{"meta":{"query_hash":"2e1c0dda7402","filters":{"topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices"},"cohort_total":1204,"direct_labels_cover":31,"predictions_cover":1204,"exported":1204,"export_cap":100000,"truncated":false,"label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"permalink":"https://metacan.xera.ac/q/2e1c0dda7402","api":"https://metacan.xera.ac/api/v1/cohort?topic=Healthcare+cost%2C+quality%2C+practices"},"results":[{"id":"W1135285373","doi":"10.1007/s12630-015-0444-6","title":"The real cost of care: focus on value for money, rather than price-tags","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"Canadian Journal of Anesthesia/Journal canadien d anesthésie","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Impact; Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Value (mathematics); Focus (optics); Value for money; Economics; Time value of money; Monetary economics; Computer science; Finance; Public economics; Physics; Machine learning","score_opus":0.19168792278415533,"score_gpt":0.4005994582851043,"score_spread":0.20891153550094896,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1135285373","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.061446454,0.006680991,0.00001817727,0.916504,0.0046924716,0.0033622575,0.0003194302,0.000029581894,0.0069466354],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.39646176,0.006854423,0.0024410847,0.43508348,0.12040312,0.00084421114,0.00051204604,0.0031219365,0.034277946],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9847244,0.0052013863,0.003945824,0.0006342833,0.0021129162,0.0033811752],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9744928,0.005020271,0.0077959597,0.0012407021,0.0069401753,0.004510118],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.01334754,0.0010631684,0.0022569997,0.0014627494,0.003480182,0.00029309784,0.00287806,0.0024647291,0.00012589419],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0037419656,0.00079026783,0.0009569646,0.0006837845,0.000696067,0.0005871165,0.00003795969,0.012144624,0.00006638499],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00066699437,0.000024991505,0.0027533579,0.00073615334,0.00035638106,0.15073879,0.008984765,0.000039645965,0.0000014942175,0.001418807,0.83122224,0.003056391],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001566082,0.0025796199,0.0010688473,0.0017594368,0.0003333834,0.14765735,0.006365483,0.0000053623844,0.0000060826605,0.0017448361,0.8362225,0.0006909566],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1058973,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.16550912,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.48142052,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.007818691,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.06870726,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994548},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1525165108","doi":"10.1111/j.1360-0443.2007.02105.x","title":"[Commentary] A HARD NATURAL EXPERIMENT TO FATHOM: A TESTAMENT TO THE INCREASING DIFFICULTY OF CONDUCTING RELIABLE SURVEYS?","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"Addiction","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Consumption (sociology); Value (mathematics); Natural experiment; Economics; Public economics; Multitude; Alcohol consumption; Demographic economics; Psychology; Positive economics; Medicine; Sociology; Political science; Law; Alcohol; Social science","score_opus":0.5260406402956912,"score_gpt":0.49911365871896857,"score_spread":0.02692698157672263,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1525165108","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.25883847,0.0005148502,0.00013491305,0.7316862,0.00470616,0.0033042305,0.0003369844,0.00016286051,0.00031538686],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.08554725,0.00015759628,0.002350352,0.9021405,0.005717347,0.0011750263,0.0011476773,0.000120326455,0.0016439445],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9847021,0.010771498,0.0015566415,0.00081292924,0.0011121059,0.0010447133],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9931508,0.0037344275,0.0011689151,0.0010565649,0.00063875155,0.00025054917],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0068292967,0.00048090552,0.00075383706,0.00028922668,0.0016038754,0.000036396355,0.0004944034,0.0007033648,0.00025545424],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0027933868,0.00036853398,0.00015426007,0.000579643,0.00007212985,0.0003076679,0.0004597158,0.0037173918,0.00036308388],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009244686,0.000074638236,0.0030561048,0.00024932885,0.00009965671,0.000031558073,0.010277094,0.0000084275325,0.001994708,0.0000029267171,0.9816755,0.002437585],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004309369,0.0002477105,0.012008099,0.0014621536,0.00007421597,0.000024826168,0.004346959,0.000014058863,0.0006095454,0.0000031534253,0.98040086,0.00037745477],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03129009,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00088718144,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17329122,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0019036019,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004579459,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998767},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1527627496","doi":"10.1002/0471463736.tnmp10","title":"Measuring the Accuracy of Prognostic Judgments","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"TNM Online","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Kingston General Hospital; Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Certainty; Predictive power; Clinical Practice; Medicine; Test (biology); Value (mathematics); Predictive value; Diagnostic accuracy; Medical physics; Actuarial science; Intensive care medicine; Psychology; Computer science; Epistemology; Family medicine; Internal medicine; Machine learning","score_opus":0.7057538928564474,"score_gpt":0.5646225375122388,"score_spread":0.14113135534420862,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1527627496","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.004760985,0.0071495455,0.00009939679,0.015722996,0.0047552884,0.0077131465,0.0053108893,0.000633794,0.95385396],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.003756343,0.0019068578,0.0026676382,0.010627466,0.002393084,0.00042247132,0.00084439875,0.000998654,0.9763831],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9939776,0.0032499663,0.0010392816,0.00040531068,0.00067299855,0.0006548526],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.992585,0.0039518634,0.0019666422,0.0010737855,0.00024701684,0.00017567199],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.002096261,0.00033542595,0.0006353935,0.00018819896,0.00029223572,0.0000073138044,0.0005747703,0.00060078676,0.01720586],"category_scores_gemma":[0.011701578,0.00023196773,0.00009791302,0.0003084488,0.000119014425,0.00007347823,0.00019743676,0.0018751157,0.0012536896],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003062931,0.00038364818,0.012484319,0.0034745198,0.00017377954,0.000009749287,0.00096813054,2.7921402e-7,0.000017429806,0.00045497468,0.9746197,0.0073828828],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00041726502,0.00004487119,0.0041494947,0.002974218,0.00009268283,0.0000016748253,0.0007718352,0.0000052315204,0.0000042961087,0.000112875896,0.9912143,0.00021128159],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021637508,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0034367787,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.022529127,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014862213,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013056194,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99952394},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1532999571","doi":"10.1503/cmaj.109-5111","title":"Choosing Wisely around the world","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Medical Association Journal","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Health care; MEDLINE; Medicine; Medical education; Family medicine; Political science; Law","score_opus":0.47898867822759217,"score_gpt":0.5201331815006485,"score_spread":0.0411445032730563,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1532999571","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.1228981,0.0005478351,0.00009538967,0.803793,0.006859322,0.00036468386,0.000018197281,0.000049740847,0.06537372],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.67149925,0.00008864725,0.00017693387,0.30278984,0.014555949,0.000030952488,0.0000074830914,0.00003985751,0.010811085],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9909302,0.0048478376,0.00088314427,0.00016184639,0.002170569,0.001006403],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99067414,0.002745104,0.000752247,0.0002023639,0.0013465321,0.004279609],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.02350712,0.00012686575,0.00023979406,0.0002031963,0.001940156,0.00010726143,0.00044550395,0.00045327048,0.003272796],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03108832,0.000092406204,0.00006818526,0.00051755295,0.00006360794,0.00038319948,0.000039834602,0.0047870902,0.0020226939],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008528897,0.000011951807,0.26181316,0.00001217288,0.00004575661,0.00009694429,0.0029976096,0.0000014714709,4.389833e-7,0.0023843376,0.7213019,0.011325722],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00061200367,0.000018544184,0.040556982,0.00013526223,0.000017032411,0.000045491663,0.008820092,0.000105316816,3.1427805e-7,0.001786534,0.94779694,0.00010546815],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.029092407,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.52456695,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.54860115,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005188027,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.024422174,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993592},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1544945303","doi":"","title":"Appreciating the medical literature: five notable articles in general internal medicine from 2009 and 2010.","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PubMed","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Vignette; Relevance (law); Alternative medicine; Medical literature; MEDLINE; Family medicine; Pathology","score_opus":0.3238649675550301,"score_gpt":0.467479301102242,"score_spread":0.14361433354721193,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1544945303","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9042581,0.0015713669,0.00002930222,0.087371826,0.0021889217,0.0009098599,0.000023183937,0.00005118904,0.003596309],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9750348,0.00027543242,0.0003433921,0.017284997,0.0033759046,0.0010282022,0.000020466112,0.000023872262,0.00261297],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99562037,0.0018484481,0.0007900197,0.00036544798,0.000598419,0.0007772669],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99378777,0.004868561,0.00032329158,0.0003944061,0.0001476366,0.00047833455],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.007865478,0.0001628819,0.00031978037,0.00009881482,0.00037279478,0.000038889975,0.00036145106,0.00038286767,0.00061793835],"category_scores_gemma":[0.015920937,0.00010169328,0.000025858286,0.00030037,0.00021434785,0.0003358995,0.00026282854,0.0032298518,0.00004373438],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016243361,0.00009219276,0.5871515,0.00012772503,0.000042955016,0.00006603424,0.024915881,5.0152823e-7,0.00021903195,0.0016953958,0.03311494,0.3524114],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010932013,0.000014050961,0.96708393,0.00020352419,0.0000140081565,0.000008557308,0.0016437278,0.00071973057,0.000029642175,0.0027185236,0.026352592,0.000118538424],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.021164358,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.026564771,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3799324,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000066950095,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017118716,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99906975},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1573864872","doi":"10.1002/lary.25371","title":"Surgeon-estimated costs of common consumables in otolaryngology","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Laryngoscope","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Western University; McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Consumables; Otorhinolaryngology; Medicine; Operations management; Confidence interval; Cost estimate; Medical emergency; Business; Surgery; Marketing; Engineering","score_opus":0.5946550664196767,"score_gpt":0.540220652849472,"score_spread":0.05443441357020473,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1573864872","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9673533,0.0017658902,0.000021133976,0.013347464,0.0007700379,0.0012965164,0.000048544287,0.00011862008,0.015278486],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9933,0.00023285009,0.00024619294,0.005521159,0.000079316866,0.00014008136,0.000042738484,0.000039273422,0.0003983783],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9897701,0.0076396535,0.0011512175,0.00029379263,0.00037560466,0.0007696265],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9930986,0.0048347334,0.00063839834,0.00077292457,0.0003923652,0.0002629675],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008570925,0.00021189901,0.00069348345,0.00016690382,0.00029721172,0.000008835094,0.0005363692,0.00032874054,0.00030218554],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0032243296,0.00015592166,0.000045274806,0.0005845006,0.00033644383,0.00027679425,0.00034896922,0.0012660709,0.00076217594],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00046202852,0.00022401777,0.9714552,0.0003299005,0.000037167174,0.00004504542,0.005114853,0.000016172498,0.00036282657,0.008661981,0.012022195,0.0012685697],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005185229,0.00047006056,0.9137491,0.0019477656,0.000081512684,0.000037235775,0.008845502,0.0013729072,0.0007004716,0.0056148954,0.06141146,0.0005838806],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.039428625,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.020221297,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.057706162,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031313993,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012083328,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9976571},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1593930342","doi":"","title":"The Reprocessing and Reuse ofSingle-Use Medical Devices inNewfoundland & Labrador","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Reuse; Liability; Business; Health care; Medicine; Medical emergency; Risk analysis (engineering); Political science; Engineering; Law; Waste management; Accounting","score_opus":0.4896552609595552,"score_gpt":0.545377302500873,"score_spread":0.055722041541317824,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1593930342","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.87676454,0.0003760997,0.000059595084,0.11552259,0.0012644253,0.0004251525,0.0000034269635,0.00021379685,0.005370348],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9626442,0.00047290054,0.0031210093,0.027335655,0.0009978879,0.00006513194,0.000005545357,0.00004576464,0.0053118886],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9956183,0.0016446611,0.0008586919,0.00047154695,0.00070157537,0.00070525974],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9845811,0.012664744,0.00047079136,0.001233922,0.00044984886,0.00059956766],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","sts","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00912174,0.0001854948,0.00026475725,0.00006544446,0.0030277676,0.00019383714,0.0005964563,0.0004971821,0.0006774538],"category_scores_gemma":[0.043022405,0.00011129663,0.00002875741,0.00026013513,0.0003912756,0.0009153124,0.0005770357,0.0026086464,0.00020499043],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014054548,0.0000920606,0.87792176,0.0005416504,0.000038493792,0.000030854837,0.0073798886,2.4257513e-8,0.00034569122,0.015918978,0.012909077,0.08468096],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007258397,0.000052445776,0.22155347,0.0002909016,0.000024193503,0.00003457593,0.0056133694,0.00018845689,0.000018406172,0.0021867454,0.76906776,0.00024384311],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010046438,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.14224267,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.75615865,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005276377,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013280248,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996924},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1605067358","doi":"10.29173/irie98","title":"The ethical challenges of ubiquitous healthcare","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The International Review of Information Ethics","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":96,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Health care; Engineering ethics; Business; Internet privacy; Computer science; Political science; Engineering","score_opus":0.6477620896380142,"score_gpt":0.6161746412525865,"score_spread":0.03158744838542771,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1605067358","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.002158124,0.03577168,0.0012947778,0.9246034,0.0019194802,0.001144576,0.000044011787,0.00004035329,0.03302361],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.30212706,0.5270422,0.0005562891,0.16961475,0.00038854388,0.00007799577,0.000043015873,0.000014181095,0.00013596639],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9921717,0.002727685,0.0027303835,0.00010280074,0.0019259364,0.00034149538],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9684393,0.024274468,0.0024713876,0.0005517533,0.004165586,0.00009749921],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch"],"category_scores_codex":[0.060260676,0.0001235687,0.00029699024,0.00008222454,0.00063333375,0.000009625568,0.00095964567,0.0004812818,0.00009947286],"category_scores_gemma":[0.041973434,0.00006960291,0.00011396677,0.00020381696,0.00029413373,0.0004184745,0.0002318901,0.004249356,0.00015716646],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008243005,0.000015530544,0.00022247467,0.016046012,0.000044173543,2.5869898e-7,0.0137736825,0.0000014855607,0.000004595479,0.89095473,0.0035916616,0.07526296],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026018175,0.00008844608,0.008459816,0.013811554,0.000024449475,0.000008032165,0.015095966,0.00005056563,0.00008189393,0.010932418,0.95107305,0.00011364376],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005476517,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009332858,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9474814,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019688348,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013126999,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9980479},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1605458888","doi":"10.1111/j.1532-5415.2006.00929.x","title":"RESPONSE LETTER TO DRS. ST. JOHN AND MONTGOMERY","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the American Geriatrics Society","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Activities of daily living; Medicine; Confounding; Affect (linguistics); Gerontology; Nursing homes; Physical therapy; Psychology; Nursing","score_opus":0.21293042003536305,"score_gpt":0.47087806120886616,"score_spread":0.2579476411735031,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1605458888","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8401072,0.0004413512,0.00048980996,0.15739825,0.0010103954,0.00031945502,0.00002518363,0.000021525651,0.00018679969],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8498201,0.00060726213,0.010170137,0.13420267,0.0034901374,0.000016371574,8.6550983e-7,0.00006167338,0.0016307869],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9931299,0.0042265365,0.0011379742,0.0002197223,0.00070612185,0.00057973556],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9928103,0.0033537596,0.00256629,0.00046079425,0.0005189304,0.0002898876],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008816915,0.00019237825,0.0005410239,0.000108785796,0.0008148328,0.000040017898,0.0004684393,0.000133852,0.00003921729],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0019372547,0.00013253244,0.00033234063,0.0010107495,0.00022870762,0.00026630887,0.00032376716,0.0016581942,0.000030798103],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009727063,0.00009492908,0.10310715,0.000084715415,0.00007450758,0.000013010921,0.0049738414,0.000035915302,0.0036197472,0.000063987136,0.88452536,0.0024341259],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005775984,0.0002585471,0.43490127,0.00006170545,0.00007268957,0.000023930763,0.004826245,0.0000182553,0.000032237323,0.00034616856,0.5586912,0.00019017533],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001436531,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000067622976,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3317941,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00054941344,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008515569,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7204121},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1635584642","doi":"10.1111/j.1365-2753.2006.00617.x","title":"Taking stock of evidence‐based medicine: opportunities for its continuing evolution","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":47,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Harm; Evidence-based medicine; Criticism; Constructive; Constructive criticism; MEDLINE; Medicine; Psychology; Alternative medicine; Engineering ethics; Political science; Computer science; Social psychology; Law; Pathology; Engineering","score_opus":0.9527648763404958,"score_gpt":0.7309086565172747,"score_spread":0.22185621982322112,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1635584642","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6393851,0.009207162,0.036796883,0.29524451,0.0079130065,0.004423815,0.000018506467,0.000038296585,0.0069727404],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9843368,0.00046124493,0.008177852,0.004220944,0.0025143614,0.000073992895,0.0000059089166,0.000024183486,0.0001847398],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.96759355,0.02260416,0.0070471675,0.00027089688,0.0020962534,0.00038799676],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.7924926,0.17518482,0.018383564,0.0003397625,0.013406831,0.00019239455],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch"],"category_scores_codex":[0.1747911,0.0001604012,0.0007897017,0.00041761925,0.00022976869,0.000013906958,0.00024395206,0.00039286225,0.0004986722],"category_scores_gemma":[0.55278516,0.00012438661,0.00018455615,0.00037723998,0.00015607092,0.002794017,0.00004362581,0.0017814074,0.000009805795],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.02438185,0.0042854156,0.4752984,0.0071217525,0.00048454208,0.00014098773,0.008154773,0.0067266324,0.0026235827,0.038826693,0.08030665,0.35164872],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.019112756,0.005336917,0.7227222,0.025766646,0.0022969148,0.00005561071,0.04884499,0.05841554,0.00006926389,0.013358422,0.103432655,0.0005880864],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00058982807,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002758604,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.37799403,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00068486657,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003485826,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8497262},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W16559529","doi":"10.1155/2006/390985","title":"Physical Plant Design and Engineering Controls to Reduce Hospital‐Acquired Infections","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Infectious Diseases and Medical Microbiology","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen Elizabeth II Health Sciences Centre; Dalhousie University; University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Engineering; Environmental science","score_opus":0.06954080852813287,"score_gpt":0.3776898045930398,"score_spread":0.3081489960649069,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W16559529","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98588806,0.0015310966,0.0018792725,0.008769053,0.0012618095,0.000462044,0.000118840224,0.000024877643,0.00006493136],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99547845,0.00012197323,0.000076005395,0.003180363,0.0010621052,0.000028761944,0.000011235053,0.000017825778,0.00002327728],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979383,0.0007032268,0.0005338646,0.00019015087,0.0000765235,0.0005579294],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9958256,0.0016694246,0.0002365853,0.000100995894,0.00021725305,0.0019501415],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00073767325,0.00015784372,0.00042899256,0.000259054,0.000456251,0.000020582065,0.00009578013,0.00023022512,0.00010777048],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0033362014,0.000132993,0.000061631385,0.00014084937,0.00019222955,0.000107317916,0.000029359528,0.000516716,0.000014350934],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00040407554,0.0009848676,0.8388204,0.0009920361,0.00066946924,0.0015929424,0.005215394,0.000364766,0.022414781,0.014630492,0.09566051,0.018250292],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009445505,0.0063977153,0.60361564,0.0022662198,0.00063392345,0.0037275294,0.0015306687,0.00051753205,0.00014935964,0.003369326,0.36700252,0.0013441053],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.014710126,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010699535,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.271342,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002441182,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0024622616,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99185103},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W171069261","doi":"","title":"Family practice residents' awareness of medical care costs in British Columbia.","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PubMed","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Family medicine; Medicine; Health care; Test (biology); Columbia university; Political science","score_opus":0.46712190706362083,"score_gpt":0.5016630804968623,"score_spread":0.03454117343324142,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W171069261","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9535744,0.0058754073,0.0000117911,0.015265156,0.0016129338,0.0028291529,0.000087050525,0.00012798795,0.020616127],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98164225,0.0026841161,0.00010229471,0.0105594415,0.00034100792,0.002943583,0.000022264781,0.00004932374,0.0016557454],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9892365,0.005803656,0.0014631951,0.0005382302,0.0018375851,0.0011208347],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9920381,0.005175084,0.00074565987,0.00060519966,0.00080044527,0.00063555397],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0074994187,0.00013907821,0.0005481094,0.00011685401,0.000429413,0.00007627561,0.00063910795,0.0006846623,0.00082775793],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03398087,0.0002207128,0.00006362912,0.00066958903,0.00015362477,0.00075988006,0.00032990804,0.0017566028,0.00014710637],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029530385,0.00024932466,0.77064,0.0009022539,0.000022397031,0.00025792766,0.0029478536,2.550981e-7,6.5154666e-7,0.00005462598,0.027648222,0.19724697],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014355553,0.000023187176,0.9191268,0.0005062234,0.000023933295,0.000016969116,0.020424664,0.000015130429,0.0000011937445,0.00003753647,0.058201976,0.0001868355],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.6076898,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.66613525,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19706014,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00085117,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007506281,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9741563},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1762003396","doi":"10.1503/cmaj.109-5078","title":"More hospitals Choosing Wisely","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Medical Association Journal","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Traction (geology); Medicine; Data science; Computer science; Medical education; Engineering","score_opus":0.3830091165819473,"score_gpt":0.5150524076554199,"score_spread":0.13204329107347262,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1762003396","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.46245986,0.00057353225,0.00011135708,0.50893426,0.0056680306,0.00033739913,0.000034885223,0.00006875676,0.021811944],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7835341,0.0001561518,0.00043231176,0.2041972,0.008868342,0.000028907869,0.000015862272,0.000051079624,0.0027160186],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9923672,0.0029060976,0.0010051235,0.00020233728,0.002384766,0.001134448],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98911345,0.001132421,0.00080438267,0.00018099012,0.0019553534,0.0068134093],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.016331872,0.0001485335,0.00032318986,0.00021977663,0.0011505764,0.00007067492,0.00035787458,0.0008808451,0.0035554129],"category_scores_gemma":[0.04469931,0.00013873966,0.00007667644,0.00034578264,0.00005092199,0.0005074458,0.000039275903,0.0038609602,0.0021649697],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000071897116,0.000013840163,0.4654027,0.000022316404,0.00004535727,0.00022302903,0.005359652,8.9704315e-7,9.036812e-7,0.0007125984,0.514883,0.013328551],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010671767,0.000050670264,0.13297313,0.00023292695,0.000019282803,0.00006577106,0.013913251,0.00008082907,8.368904e-7,0.0011115124,0.8502976,0.00018702453],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.026341032,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.069112085,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.33541462,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0055343104,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.027231213,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.998612},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1777199562","doi":"10.1155/2010/912970","title":"Wait Times for Gastroenterology Consultation in Canada: The Patients’ Perspective","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Gastroenterology","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Victoria General Hospital; University of Alberta; Université Laval; Dalhousie University; McGill University; Queen's University","funders":"Canadian Association of Gastroenterology","keywords":"Medicine; Likert scale; Family medicine; Psychology","score_opus":0.1627719811850878,"score_gpt":0.4106909164194766,"score_spread":0.2479189352343888,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1777199562","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9433772,0.000031697065,0.00013134278,0.052002106,0.0032962095,0.00072365045,0.000146034,0.0000033760155,0.00028839867],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9807734,0.0000074156396,0.00028086593,0.018422717,0.00036189466,0.000054554108,0.000012686053,0.00002330469,0.00006315041],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9957384,0.0017500088,0.0010491225,0.00021198443,0.00017550193,0.0010750022],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99509424,0.001462411,0.0009954686,0.00023690797,0.0015592095,0.0006517642],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0020448132,0.00017125075,0.00044874437,0.00031467705,0.00043325018,0.000010471195,0.00045648986,0.00015970242,0.0003657093],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0042105042,0.00013530135,0.00007502976,0.00010559431,0.00024366911,0.00018536084,0.000026739419,0.001978555,0.000010840457],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008792897,0.000021191621,0.9833188,0.00002409787,0.00004501015,0.00002835651,0.0025205258,0.000007820302,0.000015959708,0.0018728682,0.011088629,0.00017745415],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0033308004,0.0011429486,0.96649426,0.000041326297,0.000034491764,0.00006775342,0.0111130895,0.000056459918,0.0000019153958,0.0006581126,0.016994022,0.00006484548],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9161004,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9997686,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08366825,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017408223,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.011853366,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9937485},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1827958960","doi":"10.1136/bmjopen-2015-008244","title":"Identifying low-value clinical practices in critical care medicine: protocol for a scoping review","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"BMJ Open","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Libin Cardiovascular Institute of Alberta; University of Toronto; St. Michael's Hospital; University of Calgary","funders":"Alberta Innovates","keywords":"Medicine; Specialty; Protocol (science); Psychological intervention; MEDLINE; Health care; Alternative medicine; Clinical trial; Evidence-based medicine; Intensive care; Systematic review; Family medicine; Medical education; Nursing; Intensive care medicine; Pathology","score_opus":0.9816769650537706,"score_gpt":0.8577206532445544,"score_spread":0.12395631180921618,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1827958960","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"protocol","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"protocol","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[2.1004865e-8,0.5009884,0.000021816157,0.0053333547,0.0010050306,0.48749587,0.000039693947,0.000048478265,0.00506734],"genre_scores_gemma":[1.0948941e-8,0.48177972,0.0020841258,0.0056167888,0.0016130094,0.50846785,0.00009739878,0.00011131391,0.00022975246],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","domain_scores_codex":[0.93960935,0.04619826,0.009700832,0.0017821812,0.0013223464,0.0013870513],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9383448,0.044354532,0.011533001,0.002537186,0.002268356,0.00096212496],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch","research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.108825974,0.0008400697,0.007857178,0.00030631968,0.0007732599,0.00015751761,0.0028456356,0.0016302171,0.0007242374],"category_scores_gemma":[0.28954136,0.0006326417,0.0005125133,0.0008958054,0.00028284456,0.0016577338,0.0026465836,0.0049795182,0.0010453532],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":"systematic_review","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001188969,0.0000941595,0.00014825942,0.7332437,0.00003439,0.000047680667,0.00060071755,6.976152e-9,1.7270447e-9,0.0007270141,0.021938896,0.24304625],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001056889,0.00018205233,0.000005111397,0.5003107,0.00040067278,0.000012799909,0.0011945112,0.0000010182024,2.6708398e-9,0.0001312355,0.49635586,0.00034912684],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002197705,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002510776,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.47441694,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011030745,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.034713227,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99973243},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1834397104","doi":"10.1503/cmaj.150174","title":"Preoperative testing before low-risk surgical procedures","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Medical Association Journal","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":87,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Sunnybrook Hospital; Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences; Women's College Hospital; Sunnybrook Health Science Centre; Toronto Rehabilitation Institute; Toronto Western Hospital; Toronto General Hospital; University Health Network; St. Michael's Hospital","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Ontario Ministry of Health and Long-Term Care","keywords":"Medicine; Odds ratio; Confidence interval; Logistic regression; Cohort; Retrospective cohort study; Surgery; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.316007135680797,"score_gpt":0.48506153173731514,"score_spread":0.16905439605651812,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1834397104","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.86651903,0.00032173458,0.000037301317,0.10819443,0.0025386629,0.0005605143,0.0000740701,0.000086199565,0.021668078],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9613143,0.00006736639,0.0005038712,0.02769966,0.008260453,0.000056752633,0.000015107833,0.000042536132,0.0020399569],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.98987573,0.0053064497,0.0011399488,0.0002646595,0.002231403,0.0011818084],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9869487,0.0028841172,0.001023655,0.00015843545,0.003020112,0.0059649497],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.017620467,0.00018631111,0.0003714809,0.0001910193,0.0017620461,0.00008094493,0.0003513556,0.00091774564,0.0022423],"category_scores_gemma":[0.1430187,0.00015580941,0.00006896272,0.0004956729,0.00006783873,0.00047399412,0.000053025975,0.0052274903,0.0011773168],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015549836,0.000027757033,0.87011975,0.000049554135,0.00005244054,0.0003896311,0.0072802124,0.000003973004,1.9824863e-7,0.0005048445,0.11228108,0.009275016],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0036386254,0.00037689033,0.35581395,0.0010927923,0.00006686721,0.00052875036,0.02387941,0.0010077363,0.0000016778499,0.0028353045,0.61028224,0.00047576232],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.030724304,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.33137769,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.51430583,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0041452274,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.048626307,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99967766},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1854940821","doi":"10.5489/cuaj.1083","title":"Dr. Chin’s rebuttal","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Urological Association Journal","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Rebuttal; Chin; Philosophy; Psychoanalysis; Medicine; Psychology; History; Anatomy; Archaeology","score_opus":0.355266363146487,"score_gpt":0.4657920397571455,"score_spread":0.11052567661065849,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1854940821","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6158916,0.00014926499,0.00004762693,0.35663772,0.0019031736,0.00051389926,0.00003262957,0.00007708148,0.024747055],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9117985,0.00006493084,0.00019742214,0.080316536,0.0018516326,0.000063854844,0.000013007453,0.000020705336,0.005673456],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9931821,0.0038303907,0.0008853866,0.00024904642,0.00052681955,0.001326218],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9945032,0.0016548368,0.00088991947,0.00019242146,0.0008599626,0.0018996358],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.004743927,0.00016886595,0.0003114931,0.00019543961,0.0020390644,0.000113459035,0.0003254972,0.0007174838,0.014581536],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009277326,0.00013894067,0.00011191074,0.0002610979,0.0000370884,0.0005733872,0.00004420738,0.003354088,0.008014122],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000060371763,0.0000174504,0.79932183,0.000007761597,0.000032100717,0.000017475028,0.0005988017,0.0000017530726,0.000016435728,0.0020731804,0.19562207,0.002285091],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029090958,0.000065332606,0.66033304,0.000011404034,0.000010074347,0.00001624025,0.0006398117,0.000036151207,4.3960375e-7,0.005717961,0.3327619,0.00011671502],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.04243014,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.016458087,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2959069,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0035541197,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0022382254,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9992601},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1887505225","doi":"","title":"International comparison of systems to determine entitlements to medical specialist care: performance and organizational issues","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pure Amsterdam UMC","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Ontario Medical Association; Institut National d'assurance Maladie-Invalidité; Bundesamt für Gesundheit; College voor Zorgverzekeringen; Multiple System Atrophy Coalition","keywords":"Context (archaeology); Government (linguistics); Business; Public sector; Operations management; Political science; Economics","score_opus":0.35862818811265246,"score_gpt":0.5206579078780148,"score_spread":0.16202971976536235,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1887505225","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9783451,0.00032543644,0.0002643975,0.011906062,0.002389697,0.0008096844,0.00008552705,0.000049071168,0.005825003],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9935467,0.00016217041,0.0007044269,0.0025189656,0.0012357661,0.000064543805,0.000086902844,0.000024936533,0.0016555818],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99716204,0.0004049074,0.0008523001,0.00029106674,0.0009839146,0.00030579013],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981042,0.00028940308,0.00027504403,0.00024718288,0.0006401712,0.00044399124],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006715821,0.00014072441,0.00034480146,0.00015329677,0.0003836737,0.000015728663,0.00033366267,0.00014932231,0.0016559914],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013862264,0.00013314493,0.00001984618,0.00023607137,0.000063649844,0.0001980313,0.00034713966,0.0003153345,0.00041633105],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006729371,0.00008672018,0.94423234,0.00066997303,0.000028425618,0.000008342287,0.020977842,0.000006041337,0.00008482465,0.00041809503,0.030089729,0.0033303434],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00079654134,0.00024335214,0.30127853,0.0006033796,0.000018235156,0.000019627361,0.004796909,0.00033640323,0.00018948027,0.000007239736,0.69147223,0.00023809451],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006206926,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000493945,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6613825,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018944095,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003674713,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9992566},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1892461482","doi":"10.1111/jep.12061","title":"The<scp>EBM A</scp>rgument<scp>H</scp>ygiene<scp>C</scp>ampaign","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Operationalization; Appeal; Argument (complex analysis); Hygiene; Process (computing); Construct (python library); Public relations; Medicine; Psychology; Political science; Computer science; Law; Epistemology","score_opus":0.6312964845547636,"score_gpt":0.6369521990017096,"score_spread":0.005655714446946014,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1892461482","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":"methods","model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8558488,0.005628751,0.0009731939,0.054386076,0.013953341,0.005177402,0.000020565356,0.00013119471,0.06388068],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.84311885,0.019913334,0.018533545,0.080968335,0.01432091,0.0012890542,0.000052991796,0.00041805563,0.021384945],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9206179,0.05928635,0.011162979,0.0010804079,0.005759373,0.0020929922],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.36103186,0.598612,0.021123819,0.0022232966,0.01503627,0.001972737],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch","research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.18498205,0.00068373815,0.0015664316,0.000590219,0.0019753594,0.00046861242,0.0015284523,0.0015129421,0.0004587368],"category_scores_gemma":[0.7799229,0.0005294699,0.0006486829,0.0014393907,0.00047794593,0.00660282,0.00056089746,0.010694007,0.0056417794],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014877749,0.0035814983,0.14895928,0.000542605,0.00088028796,0.0001390209,0.015758425,0.00046827502,0.00020693557,0.0034483853,0.78046465,0.04540187],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0046065715,0.0012403796,0.17666931,0.00063753594,0.0006501673,0.00011645678,0.06575365,0.0023052567,0.00002531836,0.014344112,0.7335627,0.000088521185],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006956655,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000412246,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.59494084,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014196039,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0067177196,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997833},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1898655152","doi":"10.1200/jop.2015.004325","title":"Choosing Wisely Canada Cancer List: Ten Low-Value or Harmful Practices That Should Be Avoided In Cancer Care","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Oncology Practice","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":59,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Partnership Against Cancer; Cancer Care Ontario; Ontario Institute for Cancer Research","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; General partnership; Best practice; Family medicine; MEDLINE; Health care; Medical education","score_opus":0.8239982042806406,"score_gpt":0.6575405311976122,"score_spread":0.1664576730830284,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1898655152","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.44843388,0.010939608,0.000021777938,0.51720476,0.010385116,0.0012280713,0.00008976687,0.00004311896,0.011653878],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.82555073,0.00974022,0.0044136983,0.15366752,0.004066954,0.0002719939,0.000011452509,0.00014709125,0.0021303054],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9790571,0.014716893,0.0024921994,0.0005745374,0.0018566824,0.0013026252],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.95865214,0.021172076,0.013090194,0.0005544543,0.0053431937,0.0011879297],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.014975069,0.00047012398,0.0013531215,0.00041376046,0.0007652462,0.000079519596,0.0008789953,0.0008968254,0.00075011054],"category_scores_gemma":[0.08395854,0.00037443844,0.0001153825,0.00082999346,0.00016664562,0.0049992665,0.00030742039,0.0075586336,0.000026391908],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.01952155,0.001457004,0.49540526,0.0021980333,0.0009446048,0.0076634926,0.08739213,0.0010150109,0.00032370008,0.0002469954,0.34402508,0.039807152],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003933281,0.00070426613,0.016788924,0.0009034665,0.00048278432,0.00041085162,0.15679479,0.00006708686,0.00008245685,0.00003375406,0.8194318,0.00036655818],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.8895702,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9618703,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.47861633,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.015162116,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.10057204,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998708},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1905578973","doi":"10.1046/j.1365-2753.2003.00402.x","title":"Commentary on ‘A critical appraisal of evidence‐based medicine: some ethical considerations’ (Gupta 2003; <i>Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice</i> 9, 111–121)","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Citation; Critical appraisal; Associate editor; Psychology; Library science; Medicine; Alternative medicine; Computer science; Pathology","score_opus":0.8760084451375266,"score_gpt":0.7414727692385339,"score_spread":0.13453567589899273,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1905578973","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":"methods","model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":"methods","domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.003478418,0.0058015985,0.00087741524,0.9561825,0.029393086,0.003233303,0.00004006348,0.0000148957815,0.0009787238],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.016600052,0.0056886203,0.028218156,0.9276225,0.021527337,0.00012195424,0.00006897814,0.0001310983,0.000021327887],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.5853322,0.3555375,0.038801495,0.0014495426,0.01742395,0.0014552963],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.14957975,0.7544555,0.041509386,0.0017185285,0.051838756,0.0008980527],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch","research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.52329046,0.0008817951,0.004337337,0.0017784125,0.0004747234,0.000097983946,0.00090841745,0.006725264,0.0029665255],"category_scores_gemma":[0.96036226,0.0007096528,0.00086641056,0.0016445791,0.0016782109,0.005792596,0.0001999758,0.0606917,0.000114520524],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0071198153,0.003577134,0.0066196416,0.0010296124,0.0004889284,0.0012227705,0.0010227042,0.00041212587,0.0000064465585,0.0010377937,0.9719769,0.0054861703],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.024504414,0.013769636,0.010102536,0.0215211,0.008012988,0.0010298283,0.00815227,0.0047191964,0.000005598383,0.013861801,0.89329875,0.0010219009],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00053965184,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00018086053,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.43707177,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0024949836,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.03422293,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99953544},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1909267808","doi":"10.1155/2003/826197","title":"Debate - The Canadian Association of Gastroenterology Should Follow Canadian Medical Association Guidelines for Maintenance of Certification: Disagree","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Gastroenterology","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Association of Gastroenterology","funders":"","keywords":"Association (psychology); Certification; Medicine; Maintenance of Certification; Family medicine; Internal medicine; Psychology; Political science; Law; Psychotherapist","score_opus":0.40322262575906176,"score_gpt":0.46467628217067775,"score_spread":0.06145365641161599,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1909267808","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.53113824,0.0001830076,0.00087139144,0.46044564,0.00449475,0.0010409163,0.00062712695,0.000007674004,0.0011912218],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95760065,0.00007459697,0.0007175057,0.04031988,0.0004914694,0.000053400734,0.000027331189,0.00003879526,0.0006763735],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99020755,0.0042816624,0.0026389752,0.00028339526,0.0007482909,0.0018401033],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9858191,0.0014848871,0.0034695955,0.0004256186,0.006269941,0.00253086],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.016241685,0.00025153713,0.00087852485,0.00070271426,0.00079447805,0.000019592984,0.00077430235,0.0008701958,0.0009573786],"category_scores_gemma":[0.039068338,0.00021176026,0.00026292625,0.0002652046,0.00021261159,0.00022470002,0.000017949751,0.0015558739,0.000019719466],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022725099,0.000017075155,0.8804131,0.00007321064,0.00023947885,0.000026711235,0.00079287856,0.000023189177,0.000013261511,0.001325311,0.116531536,0.0003169752],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004130169,0.0019480077,0.531488,0.00040879042,0.00029732258,0.00020854507,0.0030790914,0.00018424598,0.000019028199,0.00090256316,0.4571325,0.00020172496],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.862568,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.999795,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.42646238,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0051682107,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.023662398,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999559},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1916799931","doi":"","title":"Is evidence-based medicine overrated in family medicine?: No.","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PubMed","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hôpital Saint-François d'Assise; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Alternative medicine; Evidence-based medicine; Medicine; Family medicine; Pathology","score_opus":0.8151605643454314,"score_gpt":0.556118092786998,"score_spread":0.2590424715584334,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1916799931","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.49590853,0.0035399913,0.000072471375,0.4384599,0.004217044,0.007381597,0.000011014131,0.00033743924,0.05007203],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.82318074,0.00066971296,0.00010704258,0.16030647,0.0014889158,0.008243997,0.000018394097,0.000053354608,0.0059313504],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9912819,0.004008908,0.001653533,0.0006378941,0.00097267557,0.0014450919],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9891389,0.0074363123,0.00070424116,0.00087318587,0.0010927821,0.00075458677],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.008804099,0.000321411,0.0007382689,0.00043716657,0.0003475106,0.000012443215,0.0004956048,0.00044899876,0.004681708],"category_scores_gemma":[0.026668279,0.00023873472,0.0000487441,0.0010528252,0.0003289715,0.00095201796,0.000112602684,0.0016035349,0.0033832968],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020113203,0.00010229708,0.3862119,0.0011618306,0.00003216016,0.000020952975,0.0043737497,9.901536e-7,0.00028239592,0.0003110085,0.55022013,0.057081427],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018516964,0.00009528705,0.87553096,0.0013381088,0.000022960923,5.0606184e-7,0.0023275204,0.00021967944,0.000011732143,0.0005827333,0.11780439,0.00021444887],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.057454634,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011044072,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.48931906,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006384228,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006579205,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9973927},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1920801162","doi":"10.1007/s10916-015-0364-6","title":"From Cues to Nudge: A Knowledge-Based Framework for Surveillance of Healthcare-Associated Infections","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Medical Systems","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick; University of Ottawa; McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Health informatics; Health care; Computer science; Healthcare system; Data science; Political science","score_opus":0.5621945677954413,"score_gpt":0.5887364903089728,"score_spread":0.02654192251353149,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1920801162","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6786467,0.0062438133,0.08212821,0.20907505,0.021093156,0.0021539237,0.00031722477,0.00010238013,0.00023954701],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99119693,0.00008936869,0.0013227753,0.003747223,0.0033751565,0.00012089875,0.000015066141,0.00004347858,0.00008911039],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.98696786,0.0074892035,0.0027766207,0.0002412826,0.0019133921,0.00061166415],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.97361815,0.017456885,0.0027537781,0.0003806929,0.0038026222,0.0019878873],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.025144482,0.0001998244,0.001181878,0.00025257372,0.0002891787,0.000021947419,0.0005616556,0.00097121036,0.00008539979],"category_scores_gemma":[0.086831816,0.00015847522,0.000193207,0.0006325421,0.00008091786,0.0001590078,0.00008828041,0.0020078374,0.00008002719],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001288902,0.0021077446,0.70095336,0.004724214,0.0005518808,0.000043038704,0.021424891,0.000086000524,0.00004007537,0.008671319,0.25457713,0.005531423],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.015291899,0.0074161645,0.1061078,0.031358626,0.00022459595,0.000043596337,0.038327944,0.004079203,0.000040411676,0.0121920165,0.7838931,0.0010246371],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.018610226,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005068342,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5948456,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009798614,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.007548113,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99807817},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1962236695","doi":"10.1002/acr.22238","title":"Choosing Wisely: The American College of Rheumatology's Top 5 for Pediatric Rheumatology","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Arthritis Care & Research","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hospital for Sick Children","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Rheumatology; Subspecialty; Internal medicine; Family medicine; Delphi method; Physical therapy","score_opus":0.5855592491806776,"score_gpt":0.6208224424635396,"score_spread":0.03526319328286198,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1962236695","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.002573967,0.9823188,0.000046225192,0.0032687464,0.0014087743,0.008004205,0.0014690495,0.000112616064,0.00079762656],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.005774832,0.98829883,0.00036126756,0.0003234322,0.00038285085,0.004230117,0.00020517554,0.0002057465,0.00021774128],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9630312,0.028857078,0.0032701665,0.00116308,0.0012469525,0.0024315205],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.941706,0.050067347,0.0026412036,0.001860419,0.0032564716,0.0004685313],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.016333284,0.0006031584,0.0049231946,0.0010379676,0.002738577,0.0000305554,0.0017201091,0.0010191763,0.00015464114],"category_scores_gemma":[0.017673837,0.00046264907,0.00067706575,0.0022480679,0.0014171749,0.00017110423,0.000942646,0.0052961693,0.0005873369],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000057801157,0.000052511477,0.009061945,0.11148945,0.00010181439,0.000016870981,0.0025093444,4.6741853e-8,5.178461e-8,0.010596604,0.026717767,0.83939576],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00070926937,0.00040510998,0.0001313529,0.015568805,0.00012443712,0.000105704086,0.012065624,0.0000019824924,1.4388199e-7,0.00045532183,0.9700612,0.00037108848],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006144864,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0056722066,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9433434,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006628905,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.008757295,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997825},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1964765430","doi":"10.1136/bmj.g4902","title":"Renaissance or reformation for evidence based medicine?","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"BMJ","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"The Renaissance; Computer science; Medicine; Data science; Art; Art history","score_opus":0.834865598551927,"score_gpt":0.6304365390100708,"score_spread":0.2044290595418562,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1964765430","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000026925729,0.00047531468,0.013714884,0.97087616,0.004204988,0.005199466,0.000059315662,0.00023823726,0.0052046976],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0003189415,0.00015153829,0.004268079,0.9467992,0.030730583,0.0029224523,0.00043683389,0.000100250734,0.014272108],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9896671,0.0058316938,0.0020076637,0.0006137191,0.0009438962,0.0009358871],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9734044,0.021251203,0.002710933,0.0014247332,0.0010360602,0.00017268938],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.013758948,0.00038738933,0.00084386894,0.00023829377,0.00083946506,0.000016089754,0.0006385724,0.001837994,0.0014255603],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03138537,0.00026539195,0.00010775797,0.00025702635,0.00014899964,0.00061506464,0.000081608705,0.003840546,0.0013895557],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024232319,0.000005601582,0.000251122,0.011721034,0.000015150901,0.000018733394,0.00050076237,5.2483523e-7,0.000004860061,0.00013613785,0.98480684,0.002296889],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006754465,0.00028111637,0.0004418602,0.0135078635,0.00006909489,0.000005055053,0.000154506,0.00034480775,0.0000038726353,0.00027891377,0.98391056,0.00032690365],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012338643,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00037871342,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.026525594,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005867542,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0022004168,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99997985},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1965756286","doi":"10.1016/j.amjcard.2009.10.032","title":"The Editor's Roundtable: Health Reform and Its Implications for Cardiovascular Medicine","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The American Journal of Cardiology","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa; Canadian Heart Research Centre","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Cardiology; Family medicine; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.3464445492568476,"score_gpt":0.5352746734957045,"score_spread":0.18883012423885687,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1965756286","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.18388689,0.019209728,0.008341027,0.77207065,0.014071158,0.0015242113,0.00004911769,0.00003753837,0.0008096963],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94159573,0.010157638,0.0004318747,0.011488384,0.03585573,0.0001625076,0.0000041407625,0.000042165437,0.00026184175],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9939349,0.0038767639,0.0010699882,0.00019203038,0.00028067175,0.00064563646],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.989148,0.0067912797,0.0018796672,0.0007470185,0.001121986,0.00031203104],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.020071821,0.00015738123,0.0010729817,0.00008143005,0.002012889,0.000015386919,0.0005807149,0.00009956753,0.0000027132105],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003783145,0.000076327065,0.00026871308,0.00025964575,0.00072551955,0.00023140572,0.000109004206,0.0018238863,0.000005193073],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0024581084,0.000054864206,0.06733112,0.0005940518,0.0072290143,0.000012706586,0.011470544,0.000082311424,0.002019707,0.12487371,0.29466712,0.48920673],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00058605446,0.00091676007,0.06658945,0.000042001757,0.00016966456,0.00037650982,0.0067869136,0.0000036282468,0.0000014256715,0.0035315542,0.920909,0.00008703825],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000966759,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00030340612,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.76058227,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003437102,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012750301,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99928635},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1967280394","doi":"10.1016/j.tmrv.2008.09.001","title":"Cost-Effectiveness Analysis: What It Really Means for Transfusion Medicine Decision Making","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Transfusion Medicine Reviews","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":73,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"St. Michael's Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Transfusion medicine; Context (archaeology); Opportunity cost; Cost-effectiveness analysis; Willingness to pay; Medicine; Blood transfusion; Cost–benefit analysis; Cost effectiveness; Risk analysis (engineering); Actuarial science; Economics; Surgery; Law; Political science; Microeconomics","score_opus":0.7794255756894022,"score_gpt":0.6445700951364686,"score_spread":0.13485548055293362,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1967280394","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000012515684,0.8323199,0.11575156,0.0050233467,0.0047195125,0.04051352,0.00011845088,0.0002919316,0.0012492688],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0000015574428,0.9742871,0.0019044656,0.0062764855,0.0037023963,0.01158969,0.0013874433,0.00041029294,0.0004405752],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.95114756,0.029285297,0.011447626,0.0032073886,0.002681549,0.0022305564],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.94891465,0.040462878,0.0047991974,0.0030887015,0.001487955,0.001246601],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","metaepi_broad","sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.038409095,0.0025742208,0.018774569,0.002944929,0.0028124547,0.000040461804,0.0018489633,0.0027228692,0.0041377754],"category_scores_gemma":[0.011316933,0.0016224387,0.0034888024,0.006667147,0.0007057481,0.0011406349,0.00016643849,0.005341228,0.0005424051],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00038743703,0.00014808652,0.00007086941,0.13016036,0.00075428915,0.00004611719,0.0054124543,0.0000017797213,0.0000029283162,0.00018530591,0.011680315,0.85115004],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0022495834,0.0006283578,0.000055943397,0.34078676,0.013796295,0.00006140797,0.0015313334,0.000032100692,9.9625694e-8,0.00011401482,0.639915,0.0008291371],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0037890782,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01279528,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.85032094,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016867369,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0022044627,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9986993},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1969100124","doi":"10.1176/pn.39.6.0060","title":"Psychiatrist Says Epidemiology More Than Just Numbers","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Psychiatric News","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Epidemiology; Psychology; Psychoanalysis; Psychiatry; Medicine; Pathology","score_opus":0.572265355669549,"score_gpt":0.5757280960767074,"score_spread":0.0034627404071584378,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1969100124","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.46647978,0.0059190816,0.0036902695,0.39714295,0.019974029,0.0030917977,0.0001152259,0.0009573104,0.10262958],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6960402,0.005340734,0.087383166,0.1844691,0.016332429,0.00096689566,0.00020921206,0.0004167631,0.008841499],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9895688,0.004283616,0.0024918327,0.0011671609,0.0005041757,0.0019843755],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9928,0.0028349126,0.0016035752,0.0015563148,0.00026533115,0.0009398424],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0054495325,0.0005480842,0.0010594053,0.00041833465,0.0017055788,0.000016113534,0.0008231647,0.0008847492,0.0008111823],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0031082241,0.0004956133,0.00035334376,0.0013895086,0.00022202186,0.00041710972,0.00020238457,0.002786218,0.0060638427],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022164626,0.00035339996,0.78770375,0.00062561437,0.00006886146,0.000010591903,0.0033820774,0.000030885567,0.000005154861,0.057630047,0.1461277,0.003840251],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0048070974,0.00038011695,0.33719307,0.00017826422,0.00021139915,0.000043602362,0.015366488,0.00001972797,0.0000017292215,0.07042134,0.570378,0.0009991279],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.038859013,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.012740449,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.45051068,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006315048,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0019575916,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99974954},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1969568852","doi":"10.1515/cclm.2006.124","title":"Clinical Governance and Laboratory Medicine: is the Electronic Medical Record our best friend or sworn enemy?","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine (CCLM)","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Adversary; Medical laboratory; Corporate governance; Electronic medical record; Clinical governance; Medicine; Family medicine; Political science; Computer security; Computer science; Law; Pathology; Management","score_opus":0.5199241233891392,"score_gpt":0.6171127190957274,"score_spread":0.09718859570658822,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1969568852","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0018500022,0.94291973,0.000012830337,0.046352074,0.0035580024,0.0017946659,0.0005757228,0.00018419298,0.002752773],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00023563099,0.9444485,0.000051457315,0.025449367,0.023673523,0.0003577543,0.00019252104,0.00020822932,0.005383053],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9719132,0.012102012,0.00922985,0.0026753456,0.0020876478,0.0019919248],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.95312595,0.0350478,0.00557689,0.0023921826,0.0012825499,0.0025746264],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.03786185,0.0015243157,0.0067785997,0.0000662201,0.0013068281,0.000034090674,0.0016820709,0.005624488,0.0031275535],"category_scores_gemma":[0.07434867,0.00087587966,0.00041610235,0.0015549413,0.003716937,0.00029186107,0.0007792545,0.018175373,0.00024098603],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00033416846,0.0004248724,0.006556026,0.04350402,0.000554377,0.00035018034,0.0003300243,6.2596253e-9,9.628747e-7,0.00032938228,0.49847153,0.44914445],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0026578896,0.0007413512,0.00036051127,0.035301518,0.0018010186,0.000044247474,0.0018834474,0.0000042379966,4.797907e-7,0.00012816602,0.9562562,0.0008209477],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004321066,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005629127,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.45778465,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00044459643,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.016036356,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999933},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1970884007","doi":"10.1016/j.athoracsur.2013.01.008","title":"Choosing Wisely: Cardiothoracic Surgeons Partnering With Patients to Make Good Health Care Decisions","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"The Annals of Thoracic Surgery","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Foothills Medical Centre","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Cardiothoracic surgery; Health care; MEDLINE; Intensive care medicine; Surgery","score_opus":0.8073389656015698,"score_gpt":0.6318363281228746,"score_spread":0.1755026374786952,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1970884007","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.004928219,0.9773046,0.00008923426,0.00629367,0.0022315085,0.0071009104,0.00078177743,0.00024903534,0.0010210908],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.003058857,0.9875027,0.00041936064,0.00531273,0.0006418717,0.0016782809,0.00051776285,0.00039691725,0.00047152344],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9692442,0.020438017,0.004588194,0.0012997014,0.0018516962,0.0025782026],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.95806533,0.029334951,0.0053166044,0.0032977718,0.002571832,0.001413483],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.016834106,0.001249936,0.00644245,0.0011557358,0.0022537622,0.00010151644,0.0012837014,0.0008440071,0.0001888926],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008948806,0.0008103927,0.0013733504,0.0024707592,0.0001930232,0.0004618346,0.00090018456,0.003130698,0.0009245206],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011438046,0.00011109498,0.0036600928,0.031967472,0.00038735612,0.000011212373,0.0025162844,0.0000031628451,2.6779507e-8,0.000034413002,0.019918516,0.941276],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000496638,0.00011769927,0.0010807352,0.0767289,0.00036692058,0.000009347013,0.0021627597,6.3199633e-7,0.0000016110914,0.000021373453,0.91871244,0.0007479222],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003716229,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012797844,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.94052804,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005763503,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.007608715,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998534},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1973892354","doi":"10.1097/00001888-200108000-00010","title":"Who Counts in Medical School?","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Academic Medicine","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Medical education; MEDLINE; Family medicine; Medicine; Psychology; Political science","score_opus":0.823986831769553,"score_gpt":0.6896651171265085,"score_spread":0.13432171464304454,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1973892354","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0000045832603,0.90251637,0.000013560369,0.017175412,0.00273973,0.0013796374,0.000012892519,0.000102870545,0.076054946],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0000020574023,0.939932,0.000007640837,0.027408572,0.0064062816,0.0002621535,0.00012985591,0.000083529754,0.025767922],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9889754,0.0050619803,0.0028976572,0.00061784923,0.0014893742,0.0009577625],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99031556,0.0064561367,0.0011597713,0.00065456924,0.00013236282,0.0012816226],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.013509151,0.00044529408,0.0026848977,0.00049505243,0.00017380292,0.0000017628988,0.0009443533,0.0037411544,0.04416883],"category_scores_gemma":[0.038564064,0.00030888623,0.00009100251,0.0010385587,0.00024138742,0.00012893358,0.00024407952,0.01580117,0.012330251],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000043204695,0.0000044879002,0.00053469505,0.018921683,0.00002501204,0.00010703423,0.0004905633,1.5807952e-9,5.304614e-9,0.0011895562,0.3919902,0.58673245],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00040707405,0.00002724137,0.00003797922,0.11994278,0.00013672248,0.00004551764,0.00038379358,0.0000018534067,1.0640958e-9,0.0003354139,0.8784783,0.00020335439],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008426289,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012156419,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5865291,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00083501,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.006299888,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99993634},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1973980196","doi":"10.1055/s-2003-42863","title":"Zu viele Herzkatheteruntersuchungen in Deutschland?","year":2003,"lang":"de","type":"article","venue":"DMW - Deutsche Medizinische Wochenschrift","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Angina; Cardiac catheterisation; Medical diagnosis; Disease; Intensive care medicine; Emergency medicine; Cardiology; Internal medicine; Myocardial infarction; Pathology","score_opus":0.4628591631435072,"score_gpt":0.49259278878947677,"score_spread":0.02973362564596954,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1973980196","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.68219066,0.12136571,0.00077658944,0.041992262,0.026850196,0.008769003,0.00049657514,0.0009805806,0.116578415],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.940175,0.013534207,0.006461668,0.02946393,0.0038897323,0.00088418013,0.00030726253,0.00062474306,0.0046592937],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9618439,0.022101153,0.0052888463,0.0030207362,0.0025196732,0.005225655],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9810049,0.009513617,0.0023510603,0.0035389648,0.00093541923,0.0026560389],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.021750938,0.0020711494,0.0030557872,0.0012118304,0.0015941265,0.00025896746,0.0019688231,0.003675945,0.0054255715],"category_scores_gemma":[0.019561134,0.0020510377,0.00080107077,0.00252746,0.0008221238,0.0014045379,0.0007469843,0.010771115,0.020184306],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0031942294,0.007261699,0.5728837,0.009431717,0.0035806287,0.0030966946,0.17179206,0.000028992918,0.0077710287,0.10698154,0.096785516,0.017192192],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006658307,0.00064016174,0.011525084,0.0021959832,0.00062778767,0.00004753912,0.01904192,0.00009871203,0.0021773116,0.0004897377,0.95436496,0.0021325299],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020761178,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0026005402,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8575794,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00056820817,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00505484,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997057},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1974355885","doi":"10.1093/intqhc/mzm009","title":"Where are the patients in the quality of health care?","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"editorial","venue":"International Journal for Quality in Health Care","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Quality (philosophy); Health care; Meaning (existential); Perspective (graphical); Quality management; Medicine; Nursing; Process (computing); Patient satisfaction; Control (management); Psychology; Public relations; Business; Political science; Computer science; Marketing; Economics; Service (business); Management; Law; Epistemology","score_opus":0.4996654962776209,"score_gpt":0.6483207804984072,"score_spread":0.14865528422078633,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1974355885","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"editorial","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"editorial","genre_consensus":"editorial","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.030996436,0.018445315,0.00013840005,0.10828284,0.8269334,0.00653631,0.008210472,0.00004783826,0.00040897966],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.16351087,0.01937635,0.0007294929,0.060846213,0.7478093,0.0013294203,0.005739686,0.00033315268,0.00032549762],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9349826,0.04262543,0.011927027,0.00095003226,0.007550134,0.0019647682],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9236199,0.046418082,0.016666884,0.0012440007,0.011605958,0.00044514405],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch","research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.08577554,0.0006837625,0.0021382328,0.00079771236,0.0017478394,0.00012142603,0.003337757,0.0015174344,0.00006241936],"category_scores_gemma":[0.036017418,0.0004779295,0.0006104463,0.00061885675,0.00025298394,0.00045210295,0.0003670704,0.011295888,0.000025171148],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013810325,0.0003924809,0.109182306,0.015646711,0.000110456116,0.0000088992865,0.13948873,0.00001627586,6.454171e-8,0.0011743816,0.71932,0.013278643],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0028694342,0.00032533056,0.10057279,0.0047084787,0.000009973061,0.0000015558908,0.21551718,0.0000011624188,1.500795e-7,0.0003807554,0.675304,0.00030919802],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.09519877,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.22031154,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13251443,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.011028379,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.016503248,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997788},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1975945653","doi":"10.1503/cmaj.140638","title":"Appropriate, quality imaging tests through linkage of payment to guidelines, accreditation and training","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Medical Association Journal","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Inro Consultants (Canada); Toronto General Hospital; University of Toronto; University of Ottawa; University Health Network","funders":"","keywords":"Accreditation; Magnetic resonance imaging; Payment; Medical physics; Computed tomography; Medical imaging; Medicine; Health care; Quality (philosophy); Computer science; Radiology; Nuclear medicine; Medical education; World Wide Web; Political science; Physics","score_opus":0.4523354696543453,"score_gpt":0.5412611994989636,"score_spread":0.08892572984461827,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1975945653","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.48841378,0.0003081287,0.008213004,0.49269587,0.0029611718,0.000629586,0.00006346945,0.00004967064,0.0066653155],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8825479,0.00011276281,0.006560674,0.10661631,0.0038933773,0.000030023348,0.000018032242,0.000028810857,0.00019208711],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9921437,0.003729638,0.0017196842,0.0002353325,0.0014775539,0.00069411256],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99201006,0.0030209774,0.0011732558,0.000166932,0.0018104987,0.0018182751],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.026112529,0.00013817521,0.00039444547,0.00016232484,0.0007455901,0.000038617007,0.00021562426,0.00038404565,0.00056372274],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0733744,0.00012756792,0.000051673105,0.00027258668,0.000038460774,0.00036446602,0.000044704935,0.0016026784,0.000071044524],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023071741,0.00003575438,0.46933126,0.00027163266,0.0000862837,0.000024695411,0.032991577,0.000006807252,0.000103955914,0.006565261,0.0861882,0.4043715],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015558363,0.00008579996,0.4227852,0.00072067877,0.0000368068,0.000026240321,0.020423912,0.0006476068,0.000006129095,0.004979785,0.5484409,0.000291139],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.021112852,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.05722942,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.46225268,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011362142,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0053879824,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9854056},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1976896572","doi":"10.12927/hcq.2013.23499","title":"Legal Implications of Single-Use Medical Device Reprocessing","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Healthcare Quarterly","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Leukemia & Lymphoma Society of Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Reuse; Single use; Agency (philosophy); Health care; Best practice; Public health; Business; Medical practice; Public relations; Medicine; Political science; Nursing; Engineering; Sociology; Family medicine; Law; Waste management","score_opus":0.489788704055941,"score_gpt":0.5372402501778696,"score_spread":0.04745154612192859,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1976896572","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7557984,0.00073704135,0.0011274753,0.23403464,0.0010176079,0.0021912628,0.00006412893,0.00044452708,0.004584922],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9684833,0.000056737354,0.002312624,0.027107956,0.00068714155,0.0006220128,0.000061021892,0.000083230814,0.0005859503],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99038935,0.0038208722,0.0025670815,0.00082544785,0.0010697629,0.0013274804],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9895354,0.0039642705,0.0014059969,0.0014580516,0.0023569036,0.0012794113],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.003203409,0.0003427156,0.00074068765,0.00026788935,0.0011314501,0.00007296817,0.00061616657,0.0007920693,0.0014198998],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0031009528,0.00032368096,0.00012945235,0.0007815043,0.00024209192,0.0018357353,0.00008774582,0.0019008531,0.0012578355],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013778992,0.0008643224,0.30662593,0.007913773,0.000092308605,0.000029612007,0.03057704,3.4586267e-7,0.0028344614,0.056864288,0.020103222,0.5739569],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0020374565,0.0023324722,0.7537761,0.003654333,0.00007592915,0.0001156395,0.043531504,0.0001663607,0.00011281538,0.00829333,0.18477999,0.0011241223],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.06265284,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.014982857,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.57283276,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004562275,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0043140263,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999215},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1980141808","doi":"10.1016/j.crohns.2012.04.014","title":"Causality in administrative datasets","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"Journal of Crohn s and Colitis","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Causality (physics); Medicine; Inflammatory Bowel Diseases; Intensive care medicine; Pediatrics; Inflammatory bowel disease; Internal medicine; Disease","score_opus":0.5647669702688498,"score_gpt":0.5599553892004403,"score_spread":0.0048115810684095095,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1980141808","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.060773753,0.003141655,0.000015163502,0.92553735,0.0027678423,0.0007856796,0.0027431797,0.000013167819,0.0042222003],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.08424237,0.0018882588,0.00028251362,0.8985516,0.012950675,0.000047169622,0.0003323642,0.00005991505,0.00164513],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9912992,0.0049756477,0.0019632536,0.00025406823,0.00065417716,0.0008536369],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9932913,0.0028911938,0.0026157743,0.0003815073,0.00045408876,0.00036611533],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005060152,0.00029365477,0.0009880218,0.00024593264,0.0003070806,0.000043775355,0.0003121207,0.0012013852,0.0008842739],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012869749,0.00024770966,0.000100868405,0.0001523176,0.00015871208,0.0006768065,0.00014692814,0.008245037,0.0000638213],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00043745188,0.000057854206,0.01007687,0.001360388,0.00006136627,0.0022965905,0.001827259,1.1475146e-8,3.1754374e-7,0.00028195346,0.98154926,0.002050652],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004142034,0.00012100042,0.3133769,0.0007633569,0.000053875556,0.00014707942,0.0008892308,1.9244868e-7,9.2644876e-7,0.00066962064,0.68340725,0.00015633393],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002268776,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017725879,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.30330005,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038835194,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0022553345,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999975},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1980190625","doi":"10.1097/01.hp.0000152085.74730.0d","title":"The W-chair whole body counter: a Monte Carlo investigation","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Health Physics","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Atomic Energy (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Monte Carlo method; Whole body counting; Nuclear physics; Statistical physics; Physics; Mathematics; Statistics","score_opus":0.5570177323988286,"score_gpt":0.5514395837129715,"score_spread":0.005578148685857043,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1980190625","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4164173,0.0034772817,0.00090633467,0.56750417,0.0027297763,0.0038755084,0.0001524285,0.0006572312,0.0042799716],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8698394,0.0011051124,0.0006259853,0.12008131,0.0040263273,0.000502637,0.00004156523,0.00008972182,0.0036879827],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9926842,0.003659342,0.0012481911,0.00045046554,0.0006891977,0.001268627],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9947238,0.0021829128,0.0010939002,0.00091310847,0.00048984087,0.00059644453],"candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0049099145,0.0002690699,0.00041605058,0.00004263797,0.0037244826,0.00004393037,0.000368405,0.00021207226,0.000028513445],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000646137,0.0002120847,0.00008378502,0.00038532255,0.00019015666,0.0006587841,0.0001511518,0.0017533576,0.0017698582],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002873313,0.00042210126,0.0730454,0.0034317593,0.00012699429,0.0000064248807,0.08984154,0.00032154078,0.00024783154,0.07974273,0.5449924,0.20753399],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007190507,0.00016052702,0.019443717,0.00036462984,0.000012736051,0.0000015878313,0.004672346,0.004107949,0.000022978491,0.0030973637,0.9671456,0.00025148902],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005448911,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0061383126,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.45342204,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010605732,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0030206372,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9990074},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1981552346","doi":"10.5663/aps.v3i1&amp;2.21703","title":"Grassroots Solutions for Improving Off-reserve Access to Medical Transportation Funding","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Grassroots; Business; Finance; Public administration; Environmental economics; Political science; Economics","score_opus":0.846345280405236,"score_gpt":0.7161175904432895,"score_spread":0.13022768996194656,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1981552346","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9154316,0.0040177302,0.046862915,0.02120408,0.0043060128,0.0049262578,0.00031685102,0.00021480348,0.0027197471],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9863135,0.0016318592,0.000898428,0.00842227,0.0012112188,0.000941947,0.00009994214,0.00013222308,0.0003485915],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9896019,0.0032730675,0.0028080638,0.00086457655,0.0018066043,0.0016457529],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9864596,0.0069387313,0.0023961659,0.00084567,0.0015304721,0.0018293185],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.021282258,0.00045267426,0.0012025632,0.001167993,0.0026517934,0.00077527465,0.0046194773,0.0005455369,0.009478806],"category_scores_gemma":[0.020338062,0.00043001698,0.00028230104,0.0014749198,0.00013724691,0.0062475624,0.0010710062,0.001754016,0.00007100224],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006691836,0.00038727798,0.8181548,0.0023365836,0.00018609138,0.000015000308,0.001713044,0.00010789745,0.008082039,0.0028297117,0.074441455,0.091076925],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015372788,0.000052034822,0.9106656,0.0019848312,0.00017520673,0.0000031323837,0.00082143716,0.0009992514,0.00065941835,0.008369418,0.07404988,0.00068256323],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.012761176,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.017945234,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09251075,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00048572474,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0019992834,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999747},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1986439966","doi":"10.1136/bmj.e3502","title":"Preventing overdiagnosis: how to stop harming the healthy","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"BMJ","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":666,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences","funders":"","keywords":"Overdiagnosis; Medicine; Data science; Computer science; Intensive care medicine; Bioinformatics; Pathology; Biology","score_opus":0.6911188082476137,"score_gpt":0.6070068913300878,"score_spread":0.08411191691752595,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1986439966","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4722218,0.0012100949,0.00053478236,0.51282436,0.0035730505,0.0031747275,0.000016120075,0.00017246869,0.0062725903],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.89530057,0.00008397312,0.0021366032,0.09228336,0.00510571,0.0013432079,0.000004883578,0.000050817962,0.0036908486],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9924399,0.0047641103,0.000695532,0.0002886699,0.000500713,0.0013110708],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9936534,0.0042545204,0.0005947287,0.0007504646,0.00018562132,0.00056125526],"candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.013274336,0.00017836987,0.00028621362,0.00008136318,0.0016827751,0.000033518474,0.00034152638,0.00018998592,0.00035139662],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006330893,0.00013203947,0.00007748171,0.00034153485,0.00003266396,0.0006377222,0.00035957003,0.0011224085,0.0018633459],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008422428,0.00015145031,0.45904827,0.00076019776,0.00003969813,0.0000036530955,0.031507865,0.0000014779415,0.0000753991,0.0049389964,0.47012833,0.033260424],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024870987,0.000053124157,0.19177027,0.00032028896,0.000021475169,0.0000035863713,0.012838215,0.000010496933,0.000026160491,0.0000669743,0.7944781,0.00016258474],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011821743,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00042280447,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4230788,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003045436,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005246271,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996169},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1986880002","doi":"10.1056/nejmp1113112","title":"Generic Atorvastatin and Health Care Costs","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"New England Journal of Medicine","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":68,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences; University of Toronto","funders":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute; National Institute on Aging","keywords":"Atorvastatin; Medicine; Medical prescription; Download; Health care; Prescription drug; Family medicine; Pharmacology; Economic growth","score_opus":0.6581930605550345,"score_gpt":0.5525763618803884,"score_spread":0.10561669867464607,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1986880002","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.83338064,0.034389585,0.0012794418,0.11561267,0.004298961,0.00070513115,0.000010948309,0.000048942537,0.01027368],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96132207,0.0039023545,0.00439567,0.02384445,0.0061752005,0.0000037699072,0.000006187318,0.00003272218,0.00031758472],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9958013,0.0019175973,0.0012135515,0.00015642129,0.0004877927,0.00042329414],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9961653,0.00084080436,0.0013370612,0.0002009324,0.0005023726,0.0009535739],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0056853923,0.00015467664,0.00058604334,0.00018860381,0.0003159463,0.000003278837,0.00016347082,0.000107093714,0.00068865216],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012949345,0.00010319392,0.000030457442,0.00017695045,0.00009864476,0.00019079579,0.00004789491,0.0011485455,0.00002183763],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00050069205,0.000037592552,0.16649796,0.00058613915,0.000057927144,0.00013137217,0.13630101,1.7764589e-7,0.000055261342,0.0011058842,0.06241661,0.6323094],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.038821027,0.004250225,0.2894704,0.0023908527,0.00010315253,0.00046167726,0.05496316,0.000005540133,0.000018746789,0.0009066678,0.608373,0.00023554094],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0065249847,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0025616921,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6320738,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028480333,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0017619665,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9863869},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1989708585","doi":"10.4212/cjhp.v65i4.1160","title":"Prohibited Abbreviations: Seeking to Educate, Not Enforce","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Hospital Pharmacy","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Royal Alexandra Hospital; Alberta Health; Alberta Health Services","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; World Wide Web; Computer science","score_opus":0.5053141045992019,"score_gpt":0.5426730303884286,"score_spread":0.03735892578922673,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1989708585","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.81588775,0.0016954129,0.00007444888,0.16828293,0.006905618,0.0012430975,0.00003716761,0.000023673294,0.005849877],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9629327,0.000058888374,0.00029885722,0.03232981,0.0032239212,0.000041268864,0.0000038810595,0.00004253279,0.0010681533],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9958064,0.0014753905,0.0010419905,0.00012973884,0.00041601187,0.0011304622],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99462223,0.0009828563,0.0009096257,0.00032514264,0.00087672414,0.0022834346],"candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0059033125,0.00019247763,0.00030464877,0.00032841988,0.0016621199,0.00006241162,0.0006163885,0.00007856352,0.001019275],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003247454,0.00014222383,0.000110062894,0.00052789226,0.00008421516,0.0011881907,0.000054774242,0.0016879849,0.0010034703],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017099982,0.00019996667,0.58719087,0.0004507329,0.0002800515,0.00006705373,0.1397427,0.000029188597,0.00060599326,0.009166988,0.24129722,0.020798236],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00080423936,0.00018310493,0.087734744,0.00044306717,0.00010430744,0.00005079957,0.0067763245,0.000016731212,0.00021953968,0.000280736,0.90306103,0.00032536098],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.05035337,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.023958847,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.66176385,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010386088,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0063897604,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998939},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1992578729","doi":"10.1378/chest.11-0957","title":"Critical Care Rationing","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"CHEST Journal","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":79,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Sunnybrook Health Science Centre","funders":"","keywords":"Rationing; Health care; Health care rationing; Developed country; Medicine; Economic growth; Public economics; Business; Economics; Environmental health; Population","score_opus":0.8927349683975029,"score_gpt":0.6789414430321106,"score_spread":0.2137935253653923,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1992578729","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0000026935734,0.9713412,0.0003398712,0.0008165462,0.0050989185,0.000720565,0.000029708033,0.00008400053,0.021566497],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000027332293,0.989819,0.002179587,0.0010972503,0.005887459,0.00013386752,0.000036276662,0.0001239561,0.0006952702],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.98795986,0.007947617,0.0022323153,0.00041911137,0.0004397692,0.001001354],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9913983,0.0044022836,0.0015863886,0.00057003455,0.0012191716,0.00082384347],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0045442297,0.00045834857,0.0017024266,0.0002848631,0.0025314477,0.00010727875,0.00061816006,0.0011969326,0.0028872294],"category_scores_gemma":[0.010872846,0.00036183317,0.0004693134,0.00027371297,0.00014227454,0.0005969659,0.00020827031,0.009019122,0.0036449654],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000059668964,0.000033314707,0.0001800514,0.12357203,0.00006048585,0.0001024332,0.005826406,9.40636e-9,2.7838157e-8,0.0055918074,0.0041028736,0.8605246],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013204677,0.000054415694,0.000054631102,0.033105407,0.0005047278,0.0002725999,0.0036466739,1.718524e-7,4.3441233e-8,0.00036515205,0.9615444,0.00031975887],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007748002,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006175486,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9574415,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010739126,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.007390396,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99988335},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1992795506","doi":"10.1001/jama.2009.1821","title":"Eliminating “Waste” in Health Care","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"JAMA","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Health care; Waste management; Intensive care medicine; Medical emergency; Economic growth","score_opus":0.48003509778187575,"score_gpt":0.5724020629846388,"score_spread":0.09236696520276305,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1992795506","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.73276657,0.002475563,0.00007332343,0.22688511,0.0007699389,0.0012190816,0.000019243764,0.00020580094,0.03558539],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9280834,0.00014182902,0.001612645,0.06868875,0.0007572095,0.000045874756,0.0000210294,0.0000213516,0.00062791177],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99423426,0.003149483,0.001028616,0.00035059144,0.00035707463,0.00088],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9973108,0.0012047988,0.00052102184,0.0004322552,0.00025477918,0.00027631808],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0037079633,0.000154127,0.0003490153,0.0001802261,0.0005916073,0.000019448005,0.00022639097,0.00026950496,0.00017491393],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0031482326,0.00015112119,0.000041835043,0.00040534043,0.000022042197,0.00039948206,0.00007143941,0.0016159572,0.0003961094],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011876293,0.00013498268,0.064179234,0.0018198198,0.0000054829907,0.00004078683,0.0960088,0.000011217158,0.00006590963,0.010356904,0.01369625,0.81356186],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0034323435,0.00070165034,0.57577026,0.0027882622,0.000006576139,0.000004965056,0.20688742,0.00022996747,0.00005617598,0.0015534594,0.20809457,0.0004743599],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0036950673,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003086003,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.81308746,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000808926,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010988878,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.702062},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1995972457","doi":"10.1093/ndt/gfu148","title":"CKD PATHOPHYSIOLOGY AND CLINICAL STUDIES","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Sainte-Justine; Université de Montréal; Hôpital du Sacré-Cœur de Montréal","funders":"İstanbul Medeniyet Üniversitesi","keywords":"Medicine; Pathophysiology; Intensive care medicine; Kidney disease; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.4213288637432857,"score_gpt":0.5474079944519107,"score_spread":0.12607913070862498,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1995972457","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9851562,0.00045796236,0.0019115014,0.010256196,0.0009438965,0.0004395161,0.000018440849,0.00013886728,0.00067743706],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9488456,0.01328549,0.0009676191,0.035701916,0.00085324835,0.00013154352,0.00009892154,0.000021890264,0.00009372516],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9876827,0.0100632375,0.0010952892,0.00052648835,0.00015848043,0.0004737981],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9888546,0.009962264,0.0004583806,0.0003154978,0.00025161708,0.0001576447],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0046879165,0.00018756468,0.0006982129,0.00014634799,0.0006325536,0.000005060715,0.00012576001,0.0005480239,0.00008641833],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001361938,0.00016262004,0.00009662445,0.00017742602,0.00039049034,0.0002125872,0.00003534286,0.00083234947,0.00030734512],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0017595445,0.00024735637,0.8585217,0.001552531,0.00094906846,0.000032212007,0.02181609,0.000014737409,0.0035858073,0.013240472,0.0025610235,0.09571946],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0029190332,0.00063211465,0.96096647,0.00007549719,0.0009611742,0.000006918555,0.0017572825,0.00038294133,0.000024086272,0.012418144,0.019563273,0.00029306763],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00027447043,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022846363,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10244477,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004085325,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011314863,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.66314524},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1998012462","doi":"10.1038/ki.2014.16","title":"Inadequate predialysis care and mortality after initiation of renal replacement therapy","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Kidney International","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":69,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences; University of Toronto; York University; University Health Network; Humber River Regional Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Renal replacement therapy; Kidney disease; Intensive care medicine; Dialysis; Emergency medicine; End stage renal disease; Intensive care; Disease; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.31643159950474825,"score_gpt":0.5039651658366827,"score_spread":0.18753356633193446,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1998012462","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97498184,0.000115453215,0.0011361068,0.008918979,0.0010875223,0.00045571805,0.00023735767,0.000043397245,0.013023642],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9906323,0.00021772718,0.00067163643,0.007237432,0.00054893777,0.0001981539,0.00025481786,0.000014829236,0.00022417869],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99704254,0.0012291763,0.0007024888,0.00028672293,0.000529287,0.00020979226],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978186,0.0005262525,0.0005230099,0.0002961811,0.0006276518,0.0002082966],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017860511,0.000121505356,0.00020598943,0.00013223829,0.00015079595,0.0000142166555,0.00015685563,0.00014191424,0.0012011442],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0024460785,0.000111055386,0.00005192652,0.00009173739,0.000066521934,0.00030545838,0.00010514209,0.00033108704,0.00004322021],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00052741857,0.00008048779,0.96914315,0.00029961014,0.00019958205,0.0000014155769,0.01267795,0.0000033999274,0.00037427671,0.003522497,0.0034892927,0.009680926],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002684435,0.00028197287,0.82479066,0.0003482379,0.000060950126,0.0000011748378,0.0017507796,0.0008142277,0.0007221861,0.0021454918,0.1661714,0.00022848244],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00089809543,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00031307124,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1626821,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018229613,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00036312774,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997119},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1999196486","doi":"10.1007/s11019-010-9256-1","title":"Evidence, ethics and inclusion: a broader base for NICE","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Medicine Health Care and Philosophy","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Nice; Philosophy of medicine; Medical law; Philosophy of biology; Inclusion (mineral); Base (topology); Engineering ethics; Epistemology; Philosophy; Environmental ethics; Political science; Sociology; Social science; Medicine; Philosophy of science; Law; Computer science; Alternative medicine; Engineering; Mathematics","score_opus":0.7247222084067093,"score_gpt":0.6083698948867163,"score_spread":0.11635231351999298,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1999196486","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.08192595,0.04604627,0.00020365533,0.86177385,0.0028663555,0.0028849102,0.000069629066,0.00014375064,0.00408565],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7068422,0.0073839244,0.001839752,0.27888274,0.0045441254,0.00029039386,0.000052297913,0.00004875269,0.00011582142],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99415046,0.0026515664,0.0010788225,0.00066659326,0.00069770246,0.00075482996],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9823662,0.014752296,0.0005721117,0.00058649987,0.0006920136,0.0010308719],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","sts","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.012398109,0.0002946189,0.00068573875,0.00020778514,0.007582515,0.000008963843,0.00023203189,0.0006467065,0.00015023415],"category_scores_gemma":[0.012777043,0.0002311558,0.000043497934,0.0002812128,0.0004294408,0.00031747067,0.0010187151,0.0046337834,0.000016652115],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010427091,0.00011002885,0.035237543,0.044121224,0.00005380545,0.000022818216,0.6505153,9.08582e-8,0.0002743349,0.06342179,0.062440008,0.1427603],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0034180314,0.00273173,0.005875897,0.0064450204,0.000090246744,0.000030074023,0.017179172,0.00004628405,0.000006745538,0.061862167,0.901862,0.00045262987],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0041976306,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0036387304,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.839422,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011891849,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0021841382,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99766254},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2000202283","doi":"10.1001/jama.2013.280380","title":"Teaching Value in Academic Environments","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"JAMA","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Otorhinolaryngology; Family medicine; Sign (mathematics); Psychiatry","score_opus":0.49770489613363933,"score_gpt":0.54622889113227,"score_spread":0.04852399499863069,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2000202283","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92112064,0.00021455133,0.00007234069,0.057854977,0.00048242163,0.00094682863,0.000004365553,0.00006441989,0.019239452],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.963336,0.00014654732,0.0006784149,0.027939474,0.00062068296,0.00029074578,0.000007969718,0.00003250365,0.006947669],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99390775,0.0040947963,0.000706344,0.0003013304,0.00032922416,0.00066058466],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9973566,0.0017407339,0.00028799355,0.00037008605,0.000019885134,0.00022471516],"candidate_categories":["research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.003981748,0.00013313816,0.00021715979,0.00011224646,0.00038648758,0.0000122183665,0.00028441142,0.0005041908,0.0011227538],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0025943462,0.00012299145,0.000029287674,0.00009319084,0.000038054975,0.00089619093,0.00020990288,0.0042353543,0.010171202],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000031198222,0.0001216871,0.8006054,0.000350585,0.000014969045,0.000011084579,0.019573392,0.000009284051,0.0030837387,0.009112503,0.020697836,0.14638828],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00095428684,0.0000308154,0.7431744,0.00032255563,0.0000052389933,0.0000012806154,0.004728326,0.00039113444,0.000029714476,0.0045001125,0.24568741,0.00017478135],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.019346122,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013376164,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22498958,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042365893,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015542387,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997904},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2000535196","doi":"10.1007/s00277-015-2304-4","title":"The Canadian Choosing Wisely campaign: the Canadian Hematology Society’s top five tests and treatments","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Annals of Hematology","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University; Princess Margaret Cancer Centre; Capital District Health Authority; University Health Network; McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Harm; Family medicine; Hematology; Intensive care medicine; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.7554721244055912,"score_gpt":0.6114322750263892,"score_spread":0.144039849379202,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2000535196","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0003334791,0.9253158,3.8533202e-7,0.06555928,0.00095950457,0.002830766,0.00030881914,0.000036166246,0.004655813],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0030285462,0.98238313,0.0000711238,0.012476447,0.00022249464,0.0006559344,0.0001354839,0.00010036036,0.00092647946],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.98775345,0.0069608814,0.0019546566,0.0007285725,0.00040400194,0.0021984589],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9861464,0.0081057465,0.0019305503,0.0012932682,0.0009736432,0.001550419],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0054202434,0.00067413796,0.0029080403,0.00029644635,0.0046359627,0.00005790408,0.00097158656,0.0020151185,0.000069156435],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0035004502,0.00040098012,0.00039498595,0.00050796755,0.0009878997,0.00015595382,0.00022900132,0.00248593,0.00026760017],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003708969,0.0001148975,0.012251637,0.036255468,0.002808132,0.00043462182,0.022853758,1.7468541e-7,4.698748e-8,0.09321073,0.3903624,0.44167104],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020347949,0.00008923707,0.00024899666,0.0034614077,0.00036007067,0.00045536304,0.0024600194,0.0000022717154,3.8421052e-7,0.0019337806,0.9904655,0.00031949702],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.932179,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99522644,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6001031,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007779977,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.033331968,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998442},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2003229762","doi":"10.12927/hcpap.2007.19216","title":"Equity of What in Healthcare? Why the Traditional Answers Don't Help Policy - and What to Do in the Future","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"A Nudge Too Far? A Nudge at All? On Paying People to Be Healthy","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Nothing; Equity (law); Health care; Meaning (existential); Political science; Law and economics; Public relations; Sociology; Epistemology; Law; Philosophy","score_opus":0.3954572930162487,"score_gpt":0.5114670186777948,"score_spread":0.11600972566154605,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2003229762","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4680983,0.0022488057,0.000035691977,0.5253421,0.0010213226,0.0029130254,0.000072522715,0.000052424566,0.00021580287],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.30615005,0.0059095924,0.00022463812,0.6866118,0.00033434085,0.0005825511,0.000056022694,0.000075330936,0.000055715827],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9847035,0.006700324,0.0026573753,0.0012983573,0.0017627089,0.002877731],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9842846,0.011520818,0.00091028964,0.0015256912,0.00039712427,0.001361521],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.023052057,0.00069427746,0.0011665156,0.0010132168,0.0016291917,0.0002864816,0.0012148418,0.00074268674,0.00013462387],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002193062,0.0005022864,0.00018341163,0.003130974,0.0001716765,0.0019184172,0.0006470906,0.0030786106,0.00013595994],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.006535754,0.0013941003,0.08629119,0.0022815226,0.00007751996,0.00011786769,0.36504078,0.000019464087,0.00014317162,0.07004223,0.33046815,0.13758825],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0023848673,0.0016367015,0.35975474,0.00007600505,0.000023222317,0.00005086083,0.16418944,0.000028181252,0.000014503419,0.0018210625,0.46937665,0.0006437552],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.031870883,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.20860848,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.27346358,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0030598943,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0025551338,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99974287},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2003449989","doi":"10.1007/s10278-013-9631-6","title":"Ensuring Appropriate Use of Cardiac Imaging","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"editorial","venue":"Journal of Digital Imaging","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Artificial Intelligence in Medicine (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Medical physics; Radiology; Medicine; Data science","score_opus":0.33973419273897065,"score_gpt":0.4911977891810888,"score_spread":0.15146359644211815,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2003449989","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"editorial","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"editorial","genre_consensus":"editorial","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.02529601,0.00396787,0.00022907123,0.0022519305,0.9637047,0.0008665739,0.0005370091,0.000086608576,0.0030601914],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.047190446,0.0014487776,0.0016912592,0.00044667436,0.9466759,0.000029638057,0.00012338583,0.00034879457,0.0020451297],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99048734,0.0017311025,0.003903684,0.00048243586,0.002272597,0.001122869],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.97657526,0.010160026,0.00688395,0.0007539799,0.0050521274,0.0005746878],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004803,0.0005924932,0.0018791952,0.0007392658,0.00039447882,0.0004924834,0.0007778249,0.00052795454,0.00006958925],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0236145,0.00052201585,0.0006438362,0.00031678958,0.00020707848,0.0071761273,0.0006041201,0.006375048,0.00016484543],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000119606884,0.0001082691,0.034408096,0.0022126648,0.00029055765,0.00009186007,0.0019353925,0.0000071993654,0.00018982885,0.00001974882,0.9200453,0.040571436],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006737012,0.000051538864,0.0011429564,0.0043931827,0.00023514971,0.000017160986,0.0019986052,0.00007457851,0.000028937458,0.00042726684,0.99045414,0.000502768],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009753249,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007677396,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07040881,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008029319,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0033072052,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99972314},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2003826025","doi":"10.1017/s0266462308080227","title":"Physician awareness of diagnostic and nondrug therapeutic costs: A systematic review","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"International Journal of Technology Assessment in Health Care","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":99,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University; University Health Network; Institute of Health Economics; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; MEDLINE; Specialty; Cost–benefit analysis; Cost estimate; Test (biology); Cochrane Library; Health care; Family medicine; Alternative medicine; Pathology","score_opus":0.36365687143532316,"score_gpt":0.6143040266375108,"score_spread":0.25064715520218767,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2003826025","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00006511405,0.9816969,0.00007001943,0.011727731,0.0018779828,0.0042520855,0.00015055868,0.00004181742,0.00011780962],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0013577491,0.9924383,0.000451216,0.0048564444,0.00020700508,0.00054138707,0.00006573148,0.0000689244,0.000013202774],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","domain_scores_codex":[0.98569334,0.0055082333,0.0066415826,0.0004324533,0.0011647944,0.00055962766],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9752271,0.009038942,0.012603285,0.000630891,0.002316325,0.00018343043],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003852612,0.0005130593,0.0052224556,0.0017635284,0.00024855937,0.000012494432,0.0015416093,0.0007669672,0.000025562234],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0057442524,0.0004039488,0.00040778305,0.0007913888,0.00022165569,0.00028497507,0.00037218316,0.004242439,0.0000145837885],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":"systematic_review","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008424459,0.00014566982,0.0011818139,0.80356866,0.00043233103,0.00014886093,0.00042513676,2.820306e-7,3.6914862e-8,0.0025349106,0.00024482602,0.19130906],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00048075838,0.0002597528,0.000113773436,0.8459853,0.00041365068,0.0004260897,0.0043670908,0.0000016644966,8.115148e-8,0.00015510622,0.14756662,0.0002301202],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003457109,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00019026938,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19107895,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004422912,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.009502487,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998412},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2004690262","doi":"10.1111/j.1523-1755.2004.00950.x","title":"Acceptance and rejection: Cost-effectiveness and the working nephrologist","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Kidney International","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; St. Michael's Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Nephrology; Medicine; Internal medicine; Intensive care medicine","score_opus":0.6055929283025643,"score_gpt":0.5808249911129997,"score_spread":0.024767937189564604,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2004690262","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000023433573,0.966737,0.00034198162,0.015118044,0.0048339716,0.0036723414,0.00013613523,0.000104280785,0.009032813],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00047373917,0.98916763,0.00022564207,0.0059663625,0.0015068558,0.001731162,0.0001218421,0.000049618393,0.0007571435],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9925827,0.005055009,0.0009369081,0.00060891744,0.0004156811,0.0004008201],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9910395,0.0069722566,0.0010741758,0.0003816212,0.0002525763,0.00027987102],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0049914336,0.0003669756,0.0010341023,0.00016506003,0.0009282426,0.00009845333,0.0004755816,0.00056640053,0.0003495515],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0062945806,0.00024530126,0.0001531018,0.00023560223,0.00050335756,0.00026750128,0.00044076412,0.0022375816,0.00013491992],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020784933,0.000042380787,0.001831536,0.019226426,0.00048351998,0.000017960903,0.00077398313,4.2982032e-7,6.948703e-8,0.054829005,0.003780657,0.9188062],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013200507,0.000017540257,0.0010942299,0.02151881,0.00019517535,0.00006519987,0.00014637638,0.000007212137,3.7772818e-8,0.001548302,0.97387534,0.00021172935],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006121889,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00016901515,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9700947,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008129454,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0018593959,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99999994},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2006839219","doi":"10.1136/bmj.g2673","title":"Nine Canadian medical bodies launch campaign to reduce unnecessary medical tests and treatments","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"BMJ","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Calgary Laboratory Services","funders":"","keywords":"Specialty; Psychological intervention; Launched; Medicine; Family medicine; Political science; Engineering; Nursing","score_opus":0.411957106523304,"score_gpt":0.5642855741081724,"score_spread":0.1523284675848684,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2006839219","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.46321273,0.00037761198,0.00005889038,0.48978788,0.0013009361,0.0013348492,0.00005278905,0.00013421717,0.043740086],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8806168,0.000205953,0.00089591247,0.10600946,0.0023950147,0.00043851175,0.000042350017,0.00005412587,0.009341907],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9933804,0.003064949,0.0008241738,0.0004946483,0.0012546013,0.0009812296],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9915094,0.003173091,0.0001963805,0.00054842443,0.00023818252,0.0043345364],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.007988546,0.00022912414,0.00044751872,0.00018590037,0.0008129317,0.000016746322,0.00034148205,0.00066492945,0.005959457],"category_scores_gemma":[0.028017731,0.0001878369,0.000032550077,0.00019996434,0.00014195872,0.00016091978,0.00020624792,0.0010577763,0.0014400765],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008200596,0.00012056872,0.33638093,0.00047717174,0.00007852574,0.0002430224,0.0060688434,2.3004162e-7,0.0000114245595,0.0022865261,0.5722976,0.08195319],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010204832,0.000215372,0.27984154,0.0006864108,0.000026654536,0.00004523838,0.0014891449,0.00010001005,0.0000066267144,0.00027975123,0.71603084,0.00025794262],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.2819616,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.6783887,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.41740403,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036090604,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0057701087,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99986625},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2006861053","doi":"10.1111/j.1365-2796.2008.02000.x","title":"Response to: the ethical problem and the risk of haemorrhage","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Internal Medicine","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Parenteral nutrition; Retrospective cohort study; Intensive care medicine; Intervention (counseling); Vitamin k; Surgery; Internal medicine; Nursing","score_opus":0.41550121641554516,"score_gpt":0.5499025663047549,"score_spread":0.1344013498892097,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2006861053","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5923413,0.0010883575,0.0009905308,0.40338683,0.0008165557,0.0003684981,0.0000042261813,0.0000049706746,0.0009987148],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9501003,0.0013555577,0.000840537,0.045339715,0.0012836168,0.000010634827,1.3533376e-7,0.000015345864,0.0010541412],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9850917,0.011912307,0.0017010316,0.000119364784,0.0008987496,0.00027683412],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9749302,0.021502689,0.0020377317,0.00031851037,0.0009166183,0.00029425006],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch"],"category_scores_codex":[0.037585996,0.00013079093,0.0005860489,0.00015041679,0.0004912122,0.0000038661924,0.0005045819,0.0001940746,0.00026101607],"category_scores_gemma":[0.045738768,0.00005135234,0.00009307626,0.00021193606,0.00075871195,0.000099326695,0.00016077109,0.0047413423,0.000028456725],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.09698997,0.00021525707,0.21536916,0.00076393137,0.0007169344,0.0009937193,0.31098023,0.000024185461,0.0018309529,0.005278556,0.34717736,0.019659767],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.019177683,0.0065582246,0.419664,0.009124162,0.00052287785,0.004892761,0.04210999,0.00030206016,0.00015340705,0.0066928104,0.49052098,0.0002810647],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019224469,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00026007273,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.35804713,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000096645956,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005225797,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9975548},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2007397021","doi":"10.1016/j.aodf.2007.07.010","title":"Access to Dental Care: A Social Justice Discussion","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Alpha Omegan","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Surgical site infection; Receiver operating characteristic; Quality management; Emergency medicine; Surgery; Internal medicine; Operations management","score_opus":0.5099928233451058,"score_gpt":0.5978712886149997,"score_spread":0.08787846526989396,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2007397021","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.90300596,0.00019515643,0.0015842638,0.04931194,0.004846933,0.0019527313,0.00006016951,0.00038107383,0.038661804],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96025276,0.000015704034,0.00041776177,0.033674248,0.002833899,0.000094075695,0.00004376956,0.00006367591,0.0026041048],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99567616,0.0011262335,0.00084497273,0.0005220614,0.00063489523,0.0011956726],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9970877,0.0011558934,0.00034387026,0.00041994,0.00033630364,0.000656278],"candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0029142245,0.0002449007,0.00034744805,0.00023501486,0.0021136135,0.00005952368,0.0006244055,0.0003661291,0.0004299002],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014341875,0.0001833376,0.00008730457,0.0007228009,0.0000672402,0.0007883645,0.0005853555,0.0011135172,0.0019372248],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0015032038,0.0005431327,0.45863384,0.0038242112,0.00011280079,0.00028550962,0.15001325,0.0000017160847,0.0034373591,0.011647273,0.18864517,0.18135253],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010936755,0.00014953478,0.41297063,0.00020682729,0.00011650044,0.0000052561463,0.07404365,0.0000036180134,0.00036771296,0.0002401244,0.5103419,0.0004605918],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014474916,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010984165,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.32169673,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00071379397,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000511059,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9991855},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2009366783","doi":"10.1007/s00198-011-1700-4","title":"A T-2 translational research perspective on interventions to improve post-fracture osteoporosis care","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Osteoporosis International","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Health Sciences Centre; University of Alberta; University of Alberta Hospital","funders":"Alberta Innovates","keywords":"Medicine; Psychological intervention; Osteoporosis; Knowledge translation; Perspective (graphical); Translational research; Intervention (counseling); Physical therapy; Nursing; Knowledge management; Internal medicine; Pathology; Artificial intelligence; Computer science","score_opus":0.6484551592877598,"score_gpt":0.6288385504082784,"score_spread":0.019616608879481356,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2009366783","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000112545684,0.8841481,0.000076364595,0.013012358,0.007462175,0.008722103,0.0073835813,0.00030278898,0.07877994],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0016747973,0.9634114,0.0018468634,0.005804791,0.0041262982,0.0071262256,0.0042808396,0.00044771563,0.011281088],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.98436105,0.0066013103,0.0029995774,0.002124944,0.0024108402,0.0015022967],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98299414,0.0054527707,0.0012531196,0.0015473068,0.007923829,0.0008288067],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0048577157,0.0010442018,0.0020224566,0.0023552587,0.0017761753,0.00016149065,0.0024000371,0.0017504328,0.00894137],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0058310926,0.0009373021,0.0017377229,0.0010898601,0.00026650206,0.0006431935,0.00082604017,0.0071562626,0.008234415],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00045905393,0.0009613256,0.00019731562,0.034584515,0.000933811,0.000038169972,0.07517433,0.0000021151777,0.000005074663,0.031290576,0.023767715,0.832586],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00053639547,0.0007852839,0.0003509445,0.031437647,0.00039889905,0.0000110396095,0.03251036,6.3076874e-7,0.000003032042,0.00058677304,0.93262655,0.0007524612],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004592568,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0044047134,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.90885884,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006049384,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004248229,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995455},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2009685738","doi":"10.1177/171516350613900308","title":"Implementing and Assessing the Benefits and Feasibility of a “Safe Sampling” Pilot Project","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Pharmacists Journal / Revue des Pharmaciens du Canada","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lions Gate Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Voucher; Pharmacy; Medicine; Documentation; Pharmacist; Family medicine; Sampling (signal processing); Medical prescription; Intervention (counseling); Medical emergency; Business; Nursing; Accounting","score_opus":0.6574642842276313,"score_gpt":0.54645195893178,"score_spread":0.11101232529585126,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2009685738","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9919674,0.0031084542,0.000050541243,0.0010592858,0.0009425728,0.0011113039,0.00048170588,0.000019669924,0.0012590574],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9930639,0.0020570492,0.000515611,0.003258984,0.00088405615,0.000033055636,0.000018040624,0.000047674013,0.00012159039],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99423105,0.001867139,0.0013614288,0.00045899773,0.000489222,0.0015921949],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99508977,0.0015600235,0.0010337507,0.00029884093,0.00090467924,0.0011129121],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006915595,0.00033068855,0.0004735203,0.0002849736,0.0044244886,0.00020039185,0.00039346563,0.00007904146,0.0002063571],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010931619,0.00028359235,0.000060982788,0.0005520797,0.00033015574,0.0006571943,0.0001587047,0.001544188,0.0000015419336],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019243895,0.000108111904,0.8234549,0.0029758671,0.00020335478,0.0028853237,0.006177138,0.000086183296,0.0036258826,0.0014423351,0.009792167,0.1490563],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.02030254,0.0006964378,0.13841775,0.0016236472,0.0016041576,0.2983,0.0048390254,0.0062993853,0.0015096709,0.0029052552,0.5190459,0.0044562304],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.43445012,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.65372074,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.68503714,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0018517772,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.009753724,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999616},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2011394001","doi":"10.1108/09526860110386537","title":"Professional integrity in the age of managed care: views of physicians","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Health Care Quality Assurance","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Antipathy; Managed care; Autonomy; Medicine; Family medicine; Quarter (Canadian coin); Nursing; Quality (philosophy); Directory; Health care; Psychology; Political science","score_opus":0.4959161009571579,"score_gpt":0.5987550395394209,"score_spread":0.102838938582263,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2011394001","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.89995337,0.007163656,0.0009911439,0.083109565,0.004923709,0.0011607239,0.00019921735,0.000016659154,0.002481937],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98140943,0.0013383587,0.0011838981,0.015281743,0.0005973523,0.000036651512,0.00004888289,0.000021839127,0.00008183989],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9777398,0.014742178,0.004472354,0.00028143547,0.0022444979,0.0005197107],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9851646,0.0047423146,0.0059618154,0.00049183005,0.0035469416,0.000092490765],"candidate_categories":["research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.015809545,0.00023617443,0.0010795211,0.00034415806,0.0002772829,0.000013587489,0.001449854,0.00023229091,0.00007283293],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0035551826,0.00017586308,0.00029943776,0.00051786203,0.00021287601,0.0005267989,0.00012769504,0.0027684139,0.000012525963],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0018852012,0.0010843,0.64897096,0.006067747,0.00021914761,0.00017866127,0.2446786,0.00006930195,0.00033716703,0.010501874,0.008032744,0.077974275],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019360656,0.00028511055,0.7385841,0.003900732,0.000017637005,0.000025169293,0.14383522,0.000004329058,0.000044356497,0.00095483224,0.11023208,0.00018037933],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005824879,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.011388017,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10219934,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009354885,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0027419673,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995322},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2011437888","doi":"10.1016/s2049-0801(13)70018-9","title":"Commentary on “In Amenable Mortality - Deaths Avoidable Through Health Care - Progress in the US Lags That of Three European Countries”","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annals of Medicine and Surgery","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Health care; Per capita; Mortality rate; Developing country; Environmental health; Developed country; Demography; Population; Economic growth; Surgery","score_opus":0.6493652117371679,"score_gpt":0.5426022812309582,"score_spread":0.10676293050620966,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2011437888","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.68622655,0.0092668645,0.0000018319482,0.3011679,0.00017373133,0.0010098927,0.000023644276,0.0000131336365,0.0021164282],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.79794145,0.005181778,0.000016778165,0.19652773,0.00016595676,0.00008789471,0.0000458095,0.00001773343,0.000014865586],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9925204,0.00454318,0.0013228961,0.0002947188,0.0006507852,0.00066805404],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99357677,0.00461472,0.00082552776,0.0005597469,0.0002816525,0.00014160553],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.012786772,0.0001993338,0.00086347735,0.00017063698,0.0002722976,0.0000074920413,0.00022118664,0.00010433201,0.000179193],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005167082,0.000128348,0.000055436703,0.00032965268,0.00040962506,0.00037373896,0.00008118989,0.00073770614,0.000013947961],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007160278,0.00012654958,0.76504225,0.0017110936,0.000019946523,0.000019710333,0.018696114,5.1934956e-7,5.785926e-7,0.0003272233,0.21149272,0.002491678],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006495461,0.00033261953,0.8963603,0.0027177588,0.000010699055,0.0000012775166,0.03540022,0.000004430366,0.000015400386,0.0006866819,0.0637039,0.00011715965],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.07328791,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.011187301,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14778881,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000053730975,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000386642,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.93288314},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2012993991","doi":"10.1001/2013.jamainternmed.114","title":"Coping With Rising Health Care Costs","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"Archives of Internal Medicine","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Coping (psychology); Psychology; Health care; Clinical psychology; Economics; Economic growth","score_opus":0.37490610322113616,"score_gpt":0.5401167308880682,"score_spread":0.16521062766693206,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2012993991","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0019431268,0.012026825,0.0022537427,0.94095665,0.00297078,0.0014730114,0.000120468045,0.00011147701,0.038143918],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.015097357,0.0008459834,0.0022270344,0.9648363,0.014587674,0.00008367074,0.0003950428,0.00015466865,0.0017722477],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9908283,0.0042647715,0.001918882,0.00058770925,0.0010385237,0.0013618586],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9870254,0.008376088,0.002963042,0.0008808117,0.0003021858,0.00045251945],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015044538,0.00053427386,0.001564829,0.0005529576,0.00047310765,0.00000624026,0.0007453183,0.00046549455,0.0005140658],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013247516,0.00037371457,0.0001136272,0.00016847205,0.0007039358,0.00018992316,0.0003031661,0.008114983,0.00009591997],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00039596937,0.00002684371,0.02232489,0.01292353,0.00023605488,0.0001846014,0.06280504,1.6266056e-7,0.000022271932,0.00015646283,0.87443525,0.026488898],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001398913,0.0011345125,0.0035805884,0.035918005,0.000099835335,0.00005575547,0.0090429345,0.0000024597693,0.000010204464,0.000083983694,0.9483586,0.00031420196],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.024665216,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015803326,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.073923334,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00054223475,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013533671,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998715},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2014744074","doi":"10.1016/s1098-3015(10)67771-6","title":"PMH25 EFFECTIVENESS AND TOLERABILITY OUTCOMES OF RISPERIDONE LONG-ACTING INJECTION COMPARED TO CONVENTIONAL DEPOT ANTIPSYCHOTICS IN A LARGE CANADIAN PSYCHIATRIC HOSPITAL","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Value in Health","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Risperidone; Tolerability; Psychiatry; Medicine; Depot; Schizophrenia (object-oriented programming); Pharmacology; Adverse effect; Political science","score_opus":0.2874956640059928,"score_gpt":0.5048416024944938,"score_spread":0.21734593848850103,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2014744074","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9792248,0.00048680342,0.00035461917,0.015337331,0.0014041546,0.0029259515,0.000109493485,0.000041725776,0.000115091905],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99554574,0.000097288896,0.0017851326,0.002234502,0.0001549669,0.00012292592,0.00001861679,0.00003128344,0.000009536479],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99075264,0.0053864783,0.0018703153,0.00057662994,0.00037456708,0.0010393612],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99607635,0.0020088323,0.00066795805,0.0003853262,0.00021776636,0.0006437669],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.009973325,0.00023860055,0.0008650859,0.0007503722,0.00048552526,0.000013369406,0.00016731578,0.0002552404,0.000057714486],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0019334875,0.00025687268,0.000062455416,0.0010222144,0.00005420139,0.00031205924,0.00006897994,0.0011396061,0.000030248626],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024944425,0.00048163108,0.9882154,0.0018470349,0.000013971839,0.0000031458603,0.0054464065,0.00080202665,0.0000029236262,0.00064546074,0.000053577565,0.0022389812],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002192309,0.0002803217,0.9916653,0.00062079495,0.0000056185368,0.0000029516136,0.0022943525,0.0018619264,0.0000025548914,0.00022224065,0.0006520356,0.00019959055],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.5670865,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.6837784,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11669192,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0020916772,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0026875571,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999884},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2015758708","doi":"10.1016/s0140-6736(01)06569-2","title":"Appropriateness ratings: overuse, underuse, or misuse?","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Lancet","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; MEDLINE; Environmental health; Psychology; Political science","score_opus":0.7529595995419451,"score_gpt":0.5704075586857984,"score_spread":0.18255204085614674,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2015758708","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7835844,0.0004952453,0.000629133,0.14804386,0.0017875335,0.0016559194,0.000045560482,0.0006155772,0.063142754],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8753274,0.0018961064,0.001391394,0.0956491,0.0068479795,0.00037624463,0.000024744082,0.00010308063,0.018383922],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9941983,0.0033292389,0.0006861779,0.00036086218,0.000430058,0.0009953218],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9945772,0.0032773868,0.0004936336,0.0012547655,0.00021419367,0.00018279495],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.004766352,0.00021852252,0.00057241024,0.00005043269,0.0012600669,0.00004353497,0.0007709832,0.00025664165,0.0015121228],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002922189,0.00012611657,0.000053689935,0.00047497818,0.000117250995,0.0003024578,0.00023639372,0.0013936227,0.0019283971],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0042285635,0.0003681442,0.51054144,0.0024164775,0.0002209254,0.00016092027,0.028526949,0.000026908634,0.0007990797,0.05187863,0.3847391,0.016092826],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002304679,0.00008572871,0.091460034,0.00035355944,0.000036238176,0.000021755239,0.0077639297,0.000115540504,0.00003421785,0.005490145,0.89202577,0.00030842272],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00213548,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0033544814,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5072866,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019007374,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007017135,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994006},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2016731078","doi":"10.1155/2013/365635","title":"Health Technology Assessment Fireside: Antibiotic Prophylaxis and Dental Treatment in Canada","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Pharmaceutics","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Guideline; Antibiotic prophylaxis; Intensive care medicine; Context (archaeology); Population; Psychological intervention; Antibiotics; Environmental health; Nursing","score_opus":0.6977975149070008,"score_gpt":0.6418478359959107,"score_spread":0.05594967891109015,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2016731078","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0046023163,0.9869454,0.0000067296505,0.004012032,0.0021192033,0.0021136424,0.00009292228,0.000014113047,0.00009365546],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.022001984,0.9755915,0.0007026481,0.0009351205,0.000578631,0.000029066083,0.000011089408,0.00007009415,0.000079883685],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9898589,0.004858107,0.0032566125,0.00030522677,0.00064222445,0.0010788844],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9921737,0.0016793715,0.004822033,0.00032961357,0.00024071353,0.0007545824],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0038411552,0.0005102441,0.002879387,0.0007196299,0.00035207183,0.000015166534,0.00037344484,0.0005135582,0.00008400256],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021826326,0.0003771424,0.00016403278,0.0006187829,0.00008234855,0.00022435917,0.0001954256,0.004325453,0.000017083907],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013961144,0.00020601899,0.03649344,0.028150035,0.00020462893,0.00017654563,0.0002929425,3.3093428e-7,6.5277777e-7,0.000049432023,0.00020094792,0.9342111],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009688784,0.00043673156,0.0015694179,0.011532772,0.00054340455,0.00034965045,0.002168508,0.0000048277757,0.0000022778631,0.0000117437785,0.9821327,0.00027909345],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.28269497,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.65778375,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.98193175,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.016342148,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.052050117,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99986804},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2018884930","doi":"10.1111/j.1445-5994.2012.02835.x","title":"Putting professionalism and delivery of value‐added healthcare at the heart of physician training and continuing professional development","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"editorial","venue":"Internal Medicine Journal","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Healthcare delivery; Training (meteorology); Value (mathematics); Continuing education; Professional development; Health care delivery; Continuing professional development; Health care; Medical education; Nursing","score_opus":0.4074657691695751,"score_gpt":0.5387003943445698,"score_spread":0.13123462517499473,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2018884930","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"editorial","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"editorial","genre_consensus":"editorial","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.37453905,0.02026654,0.00003341456,0.020684386,0.58283377,0.0011502948,0.00008401843,0.000027496606,0.0003810317],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3274542,0.0017555758,0.0016022833,0.00382808,0.66012186,0.0001226775,0.00009052149,0.00018301906,0.004841761],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.98683256,0.005610408,0.0034521334,0.00048746227,0.002592705,0.001024733],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9775292,0.013930197,0.0055685346,0.00034342826,0.0020507737,0.0005778526],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.016127683,0.000550674,0.001746531,0.00034991748,0.0013384516,0.000015639116,0.0005058057,0.0009679402,0.00029600706],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006789791,0.00033854382,0.00012933477,0.00018094106,0.00067892723,0.00037121776,0.00082534546,0.0072896364,0.000007166066],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008270858,0.00013377899,0.01836875,0.0058511007,0.00039087064,0.000022237531,0.13828567,2.8384923e-7,0.0014019115,0.0001638311,0.75797355,0.07658092],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0032294614,0.00053307536,0.022821175,0.08496963,0.00027212384,0.00016464516,0.041341577,0.000015078484,0.00012879103,0.0006358646,0.84546655,0.0004220211],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001145052,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002387706,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.096944086,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00055674394,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003116121,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999617},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2019230727","doi":"10.1136/bmj.39273.574479.be","title":"Time to move forward","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"BMJ","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Harm; Anxiety; Medicine; Renal function; Psychology; Pediatrics; Psychiatry; Internal medicine; Social psychology","score_opus":0.5620956075480458,"score_gpt":0.5845900459268654,"score_spread":0.022494438378819592,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2019230727","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00027151828,0.00010460554,0.00022434494,0.84288025,0.0024121562,0.0034854787,0.00019212728,0.00027472663,0.15015481],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000007337779,0.000010684124,0.0015894012,0.7224963,0.022418378,0.00039768362,0.00024085071,0.00012988909,0.25270948],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9913677,0.0035228108,0.0016041034,0.0007603917,0.0010792186,0.0016657858],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.992172,0.0044407346,0.0009768497,0.0014454301,0.0005336971,0.00043128864],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.007173997,0.0004459152,0.00082850846,0.00039864317,0.000560632,0.000022413125,0.0006502034,0.0029233086,0.011694573],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0034624136,0.0004224921,0.00017739586,0.00036979836,0.00006814743,0.00017886108,0.00040259465,0.0081090545,0.18854013],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000044628123,0.000014468211,0.00021775939,0.0010184174,0.000048116166,0.00034392273,0.0010170016,2.3769277e-7,0.000003074302,0.000031334304,0.9916779,0.0055831796],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002290538,0.00006385556,0.0011528357,0.0006417346,0.00004092659,0.00000720579,0.00018698763,0.0000046620603,0.0000021142948,0.00014213516,0.9970683,0.00046017443],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012098073,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012965917,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17684555,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00074837613,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015634419,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998227},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2023550947","doi":"10.1503/cmaj.111-2039","title":"Depression: addressing our blind spots","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"Canadian Medical Association Journal","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Blind spot; Depression (economics); Computer science; Psychiatry; Medicine; Data science; World Wide Web; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.5416003048346455,"score_gpt":0.51640904321009,"score_spread":0.02519126162455554,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2023550947","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0014711809,0.00088218256,0.00003699205,0.95432794,0.014604295,0.0005908085,0.00017091449,0.00008350792,0.027832182],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.002652606,0.00036052748,0.00020762936,0.9118246,0.07366705,0.00006040196,0.00013050075,0.00013424971,0.010962473],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9803125,0.009881755,0.0022776967,0.0005992934,0.0043607005,0.002568013],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.987285,0.0023236263,0.0033301557,0.00052579417,0.0020941892,0.004441197],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.014998765,0.00050416606,0.000978198,0.0007633368,0.0030076667,0.00015662573,0.0011408702,0.009350307,0.02241877],"category_scores_gemma":[0.024222152,0.00046183154,0.00028530468,0.00041428607,0.00005331218,0.00052268617,0.00012551165,0.03920185,0.0052750623],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015186374,0.0000127950025,0.039439086,0.00021465229,0.00014754343,0.003923772,0.0011390429,3.9336577e-8,1.5507626e-7,0.000016355978,0.9379102,0.017181154],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001138442,0.000024244873,0.012538718,0.002051814,0.00009350455,0.0002672505,0.001437263,0.000008879893,3.4732304e-7,0.0003408696,0.9816527,0.00044601937],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.033706952,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0774096,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.059062753,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006469096,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.041723173,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99978334},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2025628000","doi":"10.12927/hcpol.2013.23622","title":"Waste, Economists and American Healthcare","year":2013,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Healthcare policy","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Health care; Waste management; Environmental science; Medicine; Economics; Engineering; Economic growth","score_opus":0.4855310963248344,"score_gpt":0.5541723694710394,"score_spread":0.06864127314620505,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2025628000","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3156427,0.027664514,0.000025982665,0.6454152,0.0031189537,0.0037613257,0.00057113374,0.00031227793,0.0034879309],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7468658,0.027756613,0.0021224362,0.19728363,0.009079329,0.0009508019,0.00010366276,0.00032713878,0.015510595],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9738293,0.015002029,0.0033935355,0.0019959358,0.0008037854,0.004975364],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98327965,0.004503163,0.0024897493,0.0022064392,0.0016488351,0.0058721732],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.004348537,0.0012060459,0.0021324467,0.000989077,0.0025478443,0.00026081796,0.0007919823,0.0016315922,0.0015456026],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0043040053,0.0013481447,0.0002688224,0.0017901349,0.0018878159,0.001777998,0.00086365925,0.0055715414,0.007959993],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012302693,0.0002897353,0.08317583,0.016879097,0.00012365212,0.000043422868,0.022715664,0.0000017869542,0.000015342674,0.15373024,0.05799487,0.66490734],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0023145298,0.0020921673,0.21999498,0.003669098,0.00009065007,0.00024980033,0.072292954,0.0005506111,0.000022665961,0.024174837,0.67237425,0.0021734936],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.82342255,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.10206341,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.72135913,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0037166148,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.010680015,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996645},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2026545853","doi":"10.7326/0003-4819-158-1-201301010-00014","title":"Waste Not, Want Not: Promoting Efficient Use of Health Care Resources","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"Annals of Internal Medicine","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Medicaid; Health care; Revenue; Public health; Quarter (Canadian coin); Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act; Medical school; Gerontology; Family medicine; Environmental health; Economic growth; Finance; Nursing; Business; Medical education; Economics","score_opus":0.661833317888341,"score_gpt":0.563729527332324,"score_spread":0.09810379055601703,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2026545853","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.21965513,0.0032388265,0.0000506179,0.77170897,0.0023966953,0.0019210143,0.00027711672,0.000066331624,0.00068531284],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.14055319,0.0006931222,0.00020076643,0.84902155,0.0066770934,0.00011542334,0.0001668609,0.00014302641,0.0024289922],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9836864,0.0066272025,0.0050521987,0.0008653146,0.0022670235,0.0015018758],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98049957,0.006650867,0.007850903,0.0013232421,0.0032563598,0.0004190685],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00688559,0.0006711458,0.0026052108,0.0007631867,0.0003848156,0.000015156301,0.0010157526,0.0010887117,0.0008011863],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009887412,0.0004878128,0.00029061866,0.00033409533,0.0005665313,0.00021240421,0.0005373319,0.006520603,0.0001353652],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024451144,0.00006916857,0.0014728408,0.019941142,0.0002164861,0.00009347705,0.07108052,0.000004587731,0.00016923434,0.000029186158,0.89675117,0.009927683],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00091483654,0.00201752,0.0017200839,0.04850874,0.00008579147,0.000015183107,0.014751697,0.00012105702,0.0007508746,0.000022369855,0.9306762,0.00041561783],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.054563094,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003419124,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.079101935,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025828602,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010456899,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99975735},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2028535451","doi":"10.1016/j.ajic.2012.04.138","title":"Unleashing the Positive Deviants at the Frontline: More than Just Sparking Change","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"American Journal of Infection Control","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Vancouver Coastal Health","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Isolation (microbiology); Multidisciplinary approach; Unit (ring theory); Emergency medicine; Medical emergency; Intensive care medicine","score_opus":0.41845363246025713,"score_gpt":0.516751696658462,"score_spread":0.09829806419820486,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2028535451","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.91432184,0.0015146416,0.0028068027,0.076672465,0.0030663111,0.0008421243,0.000019009214,0.000034310302,0.00072249473],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96315587,0.00039511055,0.00005425366,0.03122191,0.004948682,0.00007081089,0.0000019378995,0.000035281104,0.00011614204],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9915972,0.0060668914,0.0009338187,0.00014436134,0.00053309894,0.0007246308],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9909328,0.0048309816,0.0029170352,0.0003252694,0.00067825086,0.00031566134],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.007453853,0.00020765525,0.0004840923,0.00012724512,0.0018404184,0.000032667336,0.00023660486,0.00009507445,0.00020721402],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0023653288,0.000112885326,0.00019782313,0.00038249855,0.00031239865,0.00094214285,0.00009346533,0.0017832117,0.00016179743],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00038005304,0.000071726434,0.9233127,0.000027859085,0.00021230995,0.0000052292526,0.017678447,0.000011925264,0.00012966571,0.00014608768,0.0017137093,0.056310244],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009768609,0.00030536266,0.9373104,0.00027599972,0.00019982069,0.00013448035,0.015098634,0.000098468234,0.000022543843,0.000014755074,0.045416825,0.00014582559],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0064575486,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016354566,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.056164417,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000649244,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027662405,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999459},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2029051551","doi":"10.1503/cmaj.1050084","title":"Poor Dr. Ursus!","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"Canadian Medical Association Journal","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Ursus; Medicine; Environmental health","score_opus":0.321373028524514,"score_gpt":0.4945959909174443,"score_spread":0.17322296239293028,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2029051551","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0005298154,0.00062860944,0.000019569025,0.9558261,0.011090274,0.0005099771,0.00025540023,0.00007952824,0.031060714],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0002469144,0.00050258136,0.00009378949,0.8468302,0.11653053,0.00004980036,0.00015452785,0.00010337557,0.03548831],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.98114586,0.00869694,0.0021920502,0.00047878452,0.0048539178,0.0026324503],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9861319,0.0047714403,0.002457941,0.00039394115,0.0019160981,0.004328673],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0156012,0.00043331584,0.00087139866,0.00064286374,0.0023019034,0.00012904455,0.001012575,0.008499899,0.059291493],"category_scores_gemma":[0.028779147,0.00041667986,0.0002830967,0.00039951137,0.000084008134,0.00039516127,0.0000704904,0.04035252,0.011539735],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000040621617,0.00000991596,0.011269558,0.00012523135,0.00015172434,0.001916906,0.00057155726,9.368168e-8,9.637114e-8,0.00008624631,0.9753981,0.0104665095],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00072476367,0.00003480721,0.003732165,0.0005831783,0.00007139863,0.00015907164,0.00061643275,0.000014670846,8.04397e-8,0.00022702108,0.99345076,0.00038566263],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.029801136,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.27562982,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24582869,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.013412858,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.05365361,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998285},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2029996686","doi":"10.1016/s0140-6736(14)60563-8","title":"Research: increasing value, reducing waste – Authors' reply","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Lancet","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Women's College Hospital; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Allocative efficiency; Reuse; Value (mathematics); Point (geometry); Yield (engineering); Sample (material); Simple (philosophy)","score_opus":0.7732988860983331,"score_gpt":0.6093881095895104,"score_spread":0.1639107765088227,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2029996686","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.68501264,0.00024384944,0.00014509348,0.22657289,0.0011985677,0.00069122366,0.000011047345,0.00024935417,0.085875355],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9577922,0.00013627161,0.0020284709,0.027366523,0.009367841,0.00010354952,0.000008853893,0.000056267843,0.0031399806],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9603502,0.036224023,0.0007285786,0.0004617012,0.0008275316,0.0014079448],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98182905,0.014964983,0.00040350202,0.002077333,0.00043028122,0.00029482786],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch"],"category_scores_codex":[0.08131784,0.00015936064,0.0005043374,0.00013273805,0.0027532717,0.000058499518,0.00088631053,0.0002073206,0.00023753998],"category_scores_gemma":[0.029072855,0.00011020442,0.000050501218,0.0005661913,0.00022749003,0.00027708936,0.0005110248,0.0035602092,0.0015323792],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013577434,0.00011944864,0.058227625,0.0020413578,0.000090899724,0.000018200804,0.04599521,0.00006806526,0.003477469,0.1957334,0.66121036,0.031660195],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010204692,0.00013581819,0.04470118,0.0013057985,0.000024820745,0.000011957992,0.011815597,0.001470815,0.00018498722,0.022055844,0.9170081,0.00026460827],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.013259449,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003155737,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2727796,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025725586,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00049472874,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99924505},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2030522659","doi":"10.1016/j.cjca.2014.07.723","title":"USING THE TEACH-BACK METHOD TO EVALUATE HF PATIENT EDUCATION: DOES IT WORK?","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Cardiology","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Descriptive statistics; Phone; Patient education; Cohort; Pill; Decompensation; Medical emergency; Emergency medicine; Family medicine; Medical education; Nursing; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.5671246046885364,"score_gpt":0.57814471116602,"score_spread":0.011020106477483527,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2030522659","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.40747404,0.0016240887,0.0679882,0.41540283,0.025597813,0.0020869914,0.00004173687,0.000021451431,0.07976284],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9252012,0.000025177726,0.015242114,0.05230417,0.006154784,0.00003308981,0.00000290566,0.00004039966,0.0009961952],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9821129,0.015686605,0.001012194,0.00021656392,0.00025099792,0.000720767],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9939331,0.0023225402,0.0007773749,0.0005059741,0.0012137932,0.0012472614],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.011493435,0.00016591142,0.0005689091,0.00029152285,0.00085027516,0.000024632682,0.00045033553,0.00025737865,0.0004686963],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004867936,0.00010304428,0.00015138571,0.00030248493,0.00011785545,0.00014588502,0.00004822323,0.001375693,0.00028698723],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018219439,0.000010865188,0.17316614,0.00019090855,0.0003744546,0.000030972555,0.028882341,0.0035696735,0.00012518886,0.0034771492,0.45108217,0.33890796],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016354104,0.00014262105,0.010715608,0.00021733821,0.0000814312,0.000091843605,0.0069145425,0.000020414383,0.000008170241,0.0010613387,0.98045313,0.00013000304],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009323389,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.012727533,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.52937096,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008349701,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.011163492,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9972736},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2030937782","doi":"10.1503/cmaj.109-4878","title":"What is a physician’s unique value?","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Medical Association Journal","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Pill; Value (mathematics); Medicine; Patient care; Family medicine; Computer science; Nursing","score_opus":0.23153103696372518,"score_gpt":0.4871456352625173,"score_spread":0.25561459829879213,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2030937782","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.108856104,0.00040649183,0.00047982833,0.85083085,0.009348257,0.00042840056,0.000026308842,0.000076917284,0.029546848],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2312664,0.0009342173,0.00018935089,0.75525117,0.00858849,0.000033049528,0.000009449697,0.000045742767,0.0036821568],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9896964,0.0061293566,0.00094036927,0.0002414444,0.0018655838,0.0011268347],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.991904,0.0025754583,0.0008431225,0.00024409978,0.0010109282,0.0034223958],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.015100365,0.00016453899,0.00035753625,0.00019922781,0.001547574,0.00013405374,0.00039970808,0.0009314134,0.00585145],"category_scores_gemma":[0.011267995,0.00015502052,0.00011216013,0.00031872906,0.000045860925,0.00088893896,0.00003732772,0.0041976343,0.0028568124],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011519216,0.000044389508,0.08232436,0.00009559405,0.00011888858,0.000084446554,0.008584189,9.902641e-7,0.000006945899,0.016654983,0.7622145,0.12985918],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00061062985,0.00004388987,0.022230258,0.00044403388,0.00001844625,0.000017780847,0.0048954305,0.00029491642,0.0000037117513,0.0044025923,0.96686906,0.00016923079],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.016808033,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.07822701,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20465457,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003154068,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0110351555,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997523},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2031481357","doi":"10.1258/jhsrp.2009.009059","title":"Determinants of Self-Reported Medicine Underuse Due to Cost: A Comparison of Seven Countries","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Health Services Research & Policy","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":80,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Commonwealth Fund","keywords":"Poisson regression; Demography; Health economics; Medicine; Indigenous; Geography; Environmental health; Public health; Population","score_opus":0.6259971994137752,"score_gpt":0.684163165235969,"score_spread":0.0581659658221938,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2031481357","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9257909,0.0010013486,0.000023572526,0.069805466,0.0007870581,0.0019355171,0.00006465717,0.000029737448,0.0005617228],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98752856,0.0012291814,0.0014160457,0.00819337,0.0013952755,0.00004387964,0.000005810095,0.000057227124,0.00013066932],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.98127913,0.007280689,0.0060610417,0.00035946743,0.003287453,0.0017322281],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.97501475,0.0073523116,0.0067366683,0.0010280157,0.00818697,0.0016812729],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.03944595,0.00029244725,0.0020742016,0.0021025836,0.0010177513,0.000021125834,0.0012808092,0.00044326854,0.0003321343],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005417781,0.00022827793,0.000120148514,0.0019788435,0.00037538167,0.0005981169,0.00045268692,0.0042623146,0.000064117456],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0016780158,0.0010898327,0.6806393,0.023486432,0.0002731104,0.000108407534,0.26112044,0.0000076560245,0.0015001226,0.001767869,0.0065809377,0.021747863],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0048055975,0.00623514,0.6610474,0.010993947,0.000104221115,0.00028967732,0.12961137,0.0004947727,0.0011907523,0.002951433,0.18185006,0.00042563947],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.08857446,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04877703,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17526911,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00083562697,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.017513052,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9980349},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2033496161","doi":"10.1002/pds.1148","title":"The concept of the ‘percent wasted patients’ in preventive health strategies","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pharmacoepidemiology and Drug Safety","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Centre Hospitalier de l’Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Cumulative incidence; Placebo; Randomized controlled trial; Clinical trial; Physical therapy; Incidence (geometry); Primary prevention; Persistence (discontinuity); MEDLINE; Alternative medicine; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.31822517484688656,"score_gpt":0.5433165912996374,"score_spread":0.22509141645275083,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2033496161","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7627712,0.0058996216,0.00012310423,0.22544666,0.0011893371,0.0021799796,0.000097693934,0.0000416681,0.0022507347],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9722467,0.0053073675,0.00012445326,0.021648033,0.00019415417,0.00008566729,0.000016424341,0.000012934903,0.00036424608],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9689339,0.028234612,0.0016221956,0.00032489505,0.000165722,0.0007186952],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9832007,0.0150765,0.0010690398,0.00032770453,0.00016663577,0.00015937272],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.014452679,0.00018326768,0.0005220117,0.000040554118,0.0012522991,0.0000034386453,0.00032291957,0.00014773048,0.00017464168],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0029650258,0.00010308617,0.00007361112,0.00018884688,0.0005175489,0.0002395492,0.0002547386,0.001466209,0.000026672386],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00064820575,0.0002562373,0.84907097,0.00029415605,0.00007048318,4.0702952e-7,0.030514905,0.00015914717,0.000015335165,0.032658085,0.02545537,0.060856678],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018936923,0.000054818545,0.80984914,0.0002102442,0.000018263247,7.242242e-7,0.014477563,0.00034344537,0.000028088953,0.0016194568,0.17137358,0.00013097588],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0034735133,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0064268527,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20947552,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024133534,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00079111557,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9631798},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2035008767","doi":"10.1016/j.socscimed.2003.12.002","title":"The problem of evidence-based medicine: directions for social science","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Social Science & Medicine","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":360,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University; Dalhousie University","funders":"McMaster University","keywords":"Evidence-based medicine; Epistemology; Rationalization (economics); Sociology; Sociology of scientific knowledge; Science studies; Empirical evidence; Politics; Postmodernism; Social science; Action (physics); Engineering ethics; MEDLINE; Political science; Law","score_opus":0.733180242415034,"score_gpt":0.6338626823875537,"score_spread":0.09931756002748027,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2035008767","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.09906825,0.0013191984,0.0029394478,0.8506801,0.004560185,0.0045539956,0.00002168177,0.0002549501,0.036602207],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.987167,0.0001885197,0.00036154466,0.008025086,0.0034228857,0.00040017613,0.0000025728382,0.000019982836,0.0004122488],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9935232,0.0007521926,0.0011401597,0.00061936537,0.0026417836,0.0013233126],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9905507,0.0048640766,0.0010305312,0.0003456756,0.002828116,0.00038089056],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","sts"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch","sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.035578012,0.00020152755,0.00048661357,0.0003340544,0.016077269,0.000023024611,0.0013424426,0.00016526713,0.00010464959],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0218766,0.00011189432,0.00007538384,0.0045419657,0.018996958,0.0009213454,0.00013366593,0.00077274616,0.000015154625],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00040637646,0.00022890983,0.0142576955,0.001100294,0.000025658635,0.0000028605186,0.22240667,0.000003947612,0.038180627,0.5366125,0.014676936,0.17209753],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0103058545,0.0033182031,0.15929785,0.007923789,0.000390463,0.0000056001013,0.1859876,0.00012366634,0.0022348177,0.14951508,0.47980863,0.001088447],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004538969,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007896839,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8880987,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001397581,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.011157402,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9944484},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2036593623","doi":"10.5489/cuaj.2350","title":"Choosing Wisely Canada: It’s our turn","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Urological Association Journal","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University Health Network; Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Turn (biochemistry); Business; Political science; Chemistry","score_opus":0.36643256632046256,"score_gpt":0.4526412709173614,"score_spread":0.08620870459689883,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2036593623","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.23087998,0.00011443355,0.00022474531,0.74847573,0.0042109545,0.0003353127,0.00006606578,0.000057269015,0.015635492],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.82705146,0.00002984572,0.00013826399,0.16888964,0.002385057,0.0000137806055,0.000010451979,0.000020566435,0.001460906],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99110866,0.005396045,0.000977768,0.00028798543,0.00076452724,0.001464996],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9938489,0.0017108953,0.0011662965,0.00020918457,0.00094170397,0.0021230208],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","sts","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.007911767,0.00020148288,0.00039792826,0.00016017721,0.002385312,0.00008421733,0.00036719858,0.0005896935,0.00076104834],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02038551,0.00017721413,0.00008665359,0.000275678,0.000015978414,0.0002873255,0.00003956857,0.003345752,0.00037472535],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000128533275,0.000010780699,0.65480757,0.000011592026,0.000034603258,0.000027378283,0.00039156125,0.000013064639,0.000006570861,0.0010229262,0.34068352,0.0029775552],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00033809492,0.000046936344,0.43720838,0.000024415114,0.000017843326,0.000015720812,0.0011089317,0.00009478722,7.5715155e-7,0.0009174866,0.56008303,0.00014363046],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.81525385,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9703401,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5961715,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0076653156,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.011041594,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9989536},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2039666274","doi":"10.1016/j.hrthm.2010.02.009","title":"Understanding ethical issues, ICD, and DNR orders: An obstacle to imminent death?","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Heart Rhythm","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario; University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Mechanical ventilation; Intensive care medicine; Intervention (counseling); Medical emergency; Emergency medicine; Internal medicine; Nursing","score_opus":0.7164656003769339,"score_gpt":0.5745034972647701,"score_spread":0.14196210311216373,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2039666274","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.78664905,0.00018166899,0.0010450623,0.20783094,0.0016966817,0.001069979,0.000019345682,0.00025104298,0.0012562538],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94788235,0.00007219845,0.007884648,0.0418925,0.0011564369,0.00010864118,0.000016106298,0.00006639249,0.0009207052],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9955203,0.0017059307,0.0006752106,0.00061957387,0.0005230467,0.0009559674],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9961841,0.0017191655,0.00014624839,0.00072361575,0.000225797,0.0010010918],"candidate_categories":["research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004253422,0.00024313178,0.00041358295,0.00014676427,0.001290031,0.00006208868,0.00012707394,0.000819247,0.00087567663],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0025723716,0.00023170616,0.000043090433,0.00026762977,0.00011492123,0.00039892356,0.00021596793,0.0037212048,0.0009267824],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007863646,0.0006629512,0.20817062,0.0023823325,0.000112165944,0.00034491022,0.07606214,0.0000074461677,0.009919968,0.56401396,0.12962781,0.007909352],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00083387335,0.00037910402,0.04031379,0.00025881146,0.000023071538,0.00022327149,0.012749954,0.00018831056,0.000111258545,0.0063370783,0.93808,0.00050146686],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005033012,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010860037,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8084522,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025492196,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00052489364,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998511},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2040107689","doi":"10.1503/cmaj.109-4779","title":"Choosing Wisely campaign well received","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Medical Association Journal","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Culture change; Computer science; Medicine; Data science; Sociology","score_opus":0.26792695079770024,"score_gpt":0.47103421489303354,"score_spread":0.2031072640953333,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2040107689","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.32293102,0.0002731834,0.0012110367,0.53566223,0.009676997,0.00060490385,0.00003100331,0.00014222813,0.12946743],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.76789844,0.00023316748,0.00047508732,0.21736477,0.009920329,0.000024256078,0.000014402885,0.000053627162,0.0040159225],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9885284,0.0070311558,0.0011267223,0.0002465703,0.0018038632,0.0012633112],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9899701,0.003295955,0.0009773572,0.00021828462,0.001196245,0.0043420894],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.021228565,0.00016774065,0.00036864716,0.00024543883,0.0020931137,0.00007085525,0.00038926853,0.0009903333,0.014177351],"category_scores_gemma":[0.039241996,0.00015885456,0.00009462201,0.00032877183,0.000048119215,0.00035870686,0.000030419606,0.004655374,0.004115248],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017443774,0.000030094126,0.39973468,0.00007447512,0.0000790921,0.00008876307,0.0036462247,0.0000024020283,0.000012417644,0.0021737076,0.5470542,0.047086515],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007816353,0.000040376985,0.08798964,0.00025624956,0.000018365205,0.000032296764,0.0023128905,0.00024614367,0.0000018037636,0.0010473697,0.90710545,0.00016776065],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02118776,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.15606658,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.44496742,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0036569268,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.011084251,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999206},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2041444690","doi":"10.1503/cmaj.121088","title":"Why should the rich care about the health of the poor?","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Medical Association Journal","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"British Heart Foundation","keywords":"Health care; Medicine; Data science; Computer science; Political science; Law","score_opus":0.35380773359506923,"score_gpt":0.5087443149832973,"score_spread":0.15493658138822808,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2041444690","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.09727516,0.0046585198,0.000030042069,0.88640904,0.0057257996,0.0006190512,0.000068159396,0.000014809215,0.0051994408],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.61643004,0.0003091174,0.0000146501625,0.37947664,0.0033662969,0.000023521978,0.0000030496572,0.00001752284,0.0003591807],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9850301,0.01026744,0.0010771292,0.00012160917,0.0022658783,0.0012378482],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9918635,0.003508689,0.0014577524,0.000379351,0.0009430507,0.0018476631],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.02150919,0.00013903467,0.00028571062,0.00007365573,0.0044529433,0.000035635694,0.00087500527,0.00051283935,0.002341777],"category_scores_gemma":[0.015552818,0.00006633911,0.00013322955,0.0004899036,0.00013496121,0.00022326078,0.00008451498,0.005159757,0.00015336867],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004248582,0.000013913001,0.4414783,0.00006112467,0.00004867506,0.0000020204723,0.02456454,5.3344763e-7,4.6459576e-7,0.0018150313,0.5187287,0.013282443],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022250695,0.000018253777,0.258596,0.00013736819,0.00001582314,0.000019318426,0.02712927,0.000008218201,8.2574024e-7,0.00009868244,0.7136978,0.00005592472],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.069742195,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.37426463,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.51915485,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0033912775,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.016152425,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9985702},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2041849585","doi":"10.1016/j.surg.2010.09.031","title":"Dare to be Oslerian: Embracing the value of clinical medicine in today’s surgical practice","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Surgery","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Value (mathematics); Clinical Practice; General surgery; Family medicine","score_opus":0.6546394817426309,"score_gpt":0.6239400768164284,"score_spread":0.03069940492620249,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2041849585","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.69247717,0.00014956643,0.000012273381,0.27807987,0.0060466765,0.00071115035,0.000015427564,0.00005598279,0.022451872],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.957575,0.00020055637,0.0004059506,0.038508553,0.002513704,0.0001112486,0.000017221979,0.000045026914,0.00062271627],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9825042,0.012153012,0.0031542156,0.0005373127,0.000845822,0.00080546486],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.8816117,0.11493423,0.0012687307,0.0010952981,0.00061113934,0.00047890868],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch"],"category_scores_codex":[0.057394046,0.00022086948,0.0010594552,0.00023426753,0.00041962013,0.000010211923,0.00039436456,0.00055862457,0.001409421],"category_scores_gemma":[0.13968939,0.00014922408,0.000157957,0.0008109756,0.00029424665,0.00047351423,0.00030352033,0.003864644,0.00023994785],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00198784,0.00065974746,0.7983156,0.0010767146,0.00010206437,0.00043099996,0.017413225,0.000007948423,0.00051450485,0.038330954,0.103146434,0.038013976],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00060105725,0.00008052535,0.27400482,0.0005772598,0.000034878678,0.000023938637,0.0119076045,0.000027450626,0.000026602855,0.00040553915,0.7121101,0.00020021357],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008575535,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004187925,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.60896367,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000069825284,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002036087,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99950343},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2043729164","doi":"10.1111/acem.12450","title":"Arming the Bayesian Physician to Rule Out Pulmonary Embolism: Using Evidence‐based Diagnostics to Combat Overtesting","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"Academic Emergency Medicine","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Overdiagnosis; Pulmonary embolism; Pulmonary angiography; Emergency department; Intensive care medicine; Emergency medicine; Medical emergency; Radiology; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.7299816719994687,"score_gpt":0.5792926620730403,"score_spread":0.15068900992642842,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2043729164","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.009079503,0.008235022,0.00822001,0.9522037,0.015805453,0.004232906,0.0000612716,0.0003267194,0.0018354475],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.009251922,0.0035849244,0.00068253215,0.9228487,0.06059951,0.0006085064,0.0001765145,0.00033805647,0.0019093031],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9814849,0.0073358794,0.004472902,0.0015983678,0.0024594872,0.0026484858],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.97091717,0.022270665,0.00283779,0.0020257416,0.0009823993,0.00096624554],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.011059064,0.0011487764,0.0018925524,0.00064248784,0.0021963331,0.000004264961,0.002192414,0.002559611,0.0011839641],"category_scores_gemma":[0.054612935,0.0008639201,0.00022145164,0.0014355257,0.0002444238,0.00046166385,0.0007451079,0.017669871,0.0011145542],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003791415,0.000021836604,0.026259178,0.0025730343,0.00005950089,0.00008691265,0.0059441994,0.00004380797,0.0007589064,0.00005714972,0.9611085,0.003049063],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003045553,0.00021767971,0.0044552567,0.027516777,0.0006012434,0.000009112441,0.00215026,0.002320439,0.00001564017,0.00064049714,0.96071464,0.0010538946],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0059422823,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00016304299,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.044794057,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009147487,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013535538,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997291},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2046040607","doi":"10.7326/0003-4819-143-1-200507050-00018","title":"Clinical Experience and Quality of Health Care","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"Annals of Internal Medicine","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Graduation (instrument); Health care; Myocardial infarction; Certification; Mortality rate; Family medicine; Surgery; Internal medicine; Management","score_opus":0.8688401313547498,"score_gpt":0.7155450459730754,"score_spread":0.15329508538167436,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2046040607","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0890213,0.018189896,0.00007619949,0.8856713,0.002323761,0.00077888416,0.00014160686,0.00003672823,0.003760272],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.080414645,0.007674448,0.00025780042,0.90181065,0.008349545,0.00004295204,0.00008307251,0.00004905806,0.0013178006],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9810135,0.010074879,0.00621552,0.0006788116,0.0012247838,0.0007925177],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98308897,0.007684043,0.0062575,0.0009379668,0.0016906143,0.00034088106],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.012675534,0.00038888774,0.002597558,0.00027017208,0.00018592904,0.0000029598316,0.00066721597,0.0011253868,0.0008724727],"category_scores_gemma":[0.011767837,0.00029777395,0.00020075262,0.00016647509,0.0011199599,0.0001708206,0.00031104154,0.0055785775,0.000029437315],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021280728,0.000047235753,0.09097137,0.008219368,0.0001061691,0.000019514151,0.024980508,1.8771834e-8,0.000005978211,0.00013501784,0.8366777,0.038624354],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00083734904,0.0012069194,0.05695332,0.009426492,0.000022720666,0.00000414832,0.01185287,7.9993606e-7,0.000013212041,0.00008118472,0.9193931,0.00020787171],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.029011788,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008055963,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08271546,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000094855684,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010437462,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999474},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2047290410","doi":"10.1007/s11999-014-3618-6","title":"Defending Waste, Fraud, and Abuse","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"U.S. Department of Health and Human Services","keywords":"Medicine; Health care; Medicaid; Medical emergency; Law","score_opus":0.7811940364820429,"score_gpt":0.6594895168949146,"score_spread":0.12170451958712825,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2047290410","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9598284,0.0022416122,0.00006909831,0.0140587585,0.0017092667,0.00077085284,0.0000068854383,0.00010267543,0.021212477],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9694908,0.021290353,0.0003534268,0.0022325115,0.0010229698,0.000048184524,0.000013309137,0.000056414796,0.0054919906],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9826411,0.013042773,0.0016553617,0.00074552576,0.00081262755,0.0011025947],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9698559,0.027401594,0.00033438415,0.000587418,0.0006502155,0.0011704749],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","sts","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch"],"category_scores_codex":[0.04953464,0.00018354083,0.00053083146,0.00027619555,0.0020876948,0.000049857998,0.0002480283,0.0012079552,0.0002776237],"category_scores_gemma":[0.024583032,0.00014057296,0.000116639116,0.0006045652,0.0010785658,0.00021097795,0.0005139612,0.007868655,0.0005657547],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021329266,0.00019722477,0.8556574,0.00078119786,0.0001170414,0.00008460136,0.0031148973,9.029392e-7,0.000025493868,0.024932344,0.008712207,0.106163405],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0053651533,0.0014292855,0.22486565,0.0017148434,0.00009685359,0.000044597233,0.01082858,0.005087772,0.0000035632677,0.017616088,0.73233515,0.0006124591],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022190629,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001312738,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.723623,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005334427,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00042543848,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99921143},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2047367234","doi":"10.1503/cmaj.1060243","title":"Possible patient overlap in studies","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Medical Association Journal","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Medical prescription; Criticism; Vancomycin; Intensive care medicine; MEDLINE; Information retrieval; Computer science; Pharmacology","score_opus":0.37904367129846284,"score_gpt":0.5353496615472108,"score_spread":0.15630599024874792,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2047367234","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8583574,0.0012264588,0.000028004322,0.121331766,0.00426636,0.00031221498,0.000014100309,0.000025752264,0.014437916],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.89496857,0.00052938756,0.00016461576,0.10133965,0.0022434234,0.00001439119,0.000003444779,0.000020989142,0.0007155019],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9935192,0.0020721648,0.0013449002,0.00017672821,0.0016721871,0.0012148579],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9926563,0.0032562932,0.00070735405,0.00012630264,0.0009648002,0.0022889422],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.020865642,0.00012291704,0.00032094505,0.0003947837,0.0008960854,0.000021753576,0.00019718359,0.0006374174,0.0020968008],"category_scores_gemma":[0.030230617,0.00011139577,0.000057574907,0.00046695874,0.00004091966,0.0002839212,0.000037714435,0.0035357557,0.0006312881],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015822292,0.00003061682,0.87104905,0.0000438818,0.00005381152,0.0006102676,0.009309141,6.329879e-7,0.0000016760291,0.001315798,0.07916913,0.038400196],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009088849,0.00007432208,0.43347117,0.00042206782,0.000009194002,0.0000382188,0.04882224,0.0000147430355,0.0000024783092,0.0011066042,0.5149672,0.00016285416],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.023876905,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.6147148,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5908379,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.007232748,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.009794637,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9988154},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2047701489","doi":"10.1503/cmaj.1040685","title":"Sustainability of health care in Canada","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Medical Association Journal","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Sustainability; Key (lock); Health care; Happening; Computer science; Control (management); Business; Medicine; Computer security; Economic growth; Artificial intelligence; History; Economics","score_opus":0.1578107260135975,"score_gpt":0.47838755675393274,"score_spread":0.3205768307403353,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2047701489","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5372825,0.0008997839,0.000039161467,0.45831817,0.0014124446,0.00044572513,0.000058101003,0.000008241556,0.001535879],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9509892,0.00010121989,0.00005628226,0.048326727,0.0004509415,0.000013268714,0.000007964045,0.00001255673,0.000041848405],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9917094,0.003824127,0.0015872085,0.00017122531,0.0016324888,0.0010755119],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.994123,0.00096708175,0.0010157445,0.00016799649,0.0016381491,0.002088023],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.010993184,0.00010972269,0.00042735145,0.0001968123,0.0006300089,0.000008049358,0.0002697093,0.00036063467,0.0011875452],"category_scores_gemma":[0.020090396,0.000109311004,0.00004711976,0.00042996107,0.00003196268,0.00016152574,0.000025301646,0.0029115952,0.000021871128],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000105421805,0.000019338348,0.94439644,0.00032053658,0.000018813502,0.00015288156,0.009542561,0.000029869532,8.162893e-8,0.0014783543,0.017926786,0.026103774],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016032144,0.00006913778,0.6472738,0.00037258808,0.0000044968556,0.0000149797015,0.10797934,0.0000062662343,7.152879e-7,0.0014033964,0.24113269,0.0001394185],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9986861,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9999538,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4137067,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.085666925,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.44296584,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997255},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2052653001","doi":"10.1159/000183624","title":"Clinimetrics in Nephrology","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"˜The œNephron journals/Nephron journals","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"St. John’s Health Sciences Centre","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Nephrology; Internal medicine; Intensive care medicine","score_opus":0.6964554381378072,"score_gpt":0.5692631835407078,"score_spread":0.12719225459709937,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2052653001","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.87551254,0.027241215,0.0021736538,0.079491645,0.0048063584,0.0025001112,0.000060827893,0.00028780982,0.0079258075],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.86412555,0.035558015,0.0015771765,0.08763389,0.0061954246,0.00022013836,0.000014139077,0.00027270144,0.0044029704],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.96732026,0.018817894,0.0064492677,0.0011171843,0.0026115743,0.003683833],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9793604,0.010437435,0.0049497182,0.0019096569,0.0016480908,0.0016946899],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.030898018,0.0010096296,0.0020787863,0.0022527305,0.0049447175,0.00017504067,0.0023182835,0.0015427389,0.010712553],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004558561,0.0007740892,0.0006536941,0.0038874228,0.00082982297,0.001974484,0.00067165063,0.012657782,0.004238821],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0018656966,0.0014510517,0.5896577,0.00045985033,0.00067149434,0.0026338035,0.024087166,0.00035226467,0.0036105437,0.00081511843,0.3215355,0.05285977],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004340301,0.00052186067,0.38940898,0.00075007003,0.00012996048,0.0021638947,0.0061173188,0.0003166974,0.00004206592,0.0034809762,0.5918375,0.0008903492],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014148946,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0028767018,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.270302,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016785875,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0039426484,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997535},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2053952158","doi":"10.1371/journal.pmed.1001655","title":"Using Evidence to Combat Overdiagnosis and Overtreatment: Evaluating Treatments, Tests, and Disease Definitions in the Time of Too Much","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PLoS Medicine","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":94,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences; University of Toronto","funders":"Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek","keywords":"Overdiagnosis; Medicine; Disease; Intensive care medicine; MEDLINE; Internal medicine; Biology","score_opus":0.8497786027005342,"score_gpt":0.6068414444582987,"score_spread":0.2429371582422355,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2053952158","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.947538,0.0027590778,0.00003000273,0.047617555,0.00006177662,0.0014494351,0.0000319252,0.000022162725,0.00049006246],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9841077,0.0010832376,0.0010130582,0.013309302,0.00014744542,0.00025994767,0.00001695299,0.000018357294,0.000044035587],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9953441,0.0029364498,0.0005923988,0.00030784143,0.00049502694,0.00032415212],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98189867,0.016910661,0.0002761443,0.00040436577,0.00015608691,0.00035409286],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0029320882,0.00016637464,0.0003965176,0.00013318023,0.00042706475,0.0000072773046,0.00010637684,0.00006914223,0.00014649634],"category_scores_gemma":[0.024943488,0.00010752129,0.000018307996,0.00029846904,0.0001374833,0.00021707256,0.00010202386,0.00026646382,0.00002697718],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001720874,0.0004585308,0.9669276,0.0010910514,0.00006890694,0.000012170615,0.020045502,0.0000037874934,0.0013337001,0.0024562394,0.0017243206,0.0057061315],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0030021735,0.0014909306,0.96677804,0.010850565,0.0009074121,0.0000063717525,0.0059833303,0.004634304,0.000025455614,0.0056552803,0.00043792426,0.00022820568],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0026124488,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00020413856,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03656966,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016304366,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024543618,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9832698},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2055625169","doi":"10.1097/ta.0b013e31811ea25d","title":"Evidence-Based Medical Information Technology: The Next Generation","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Trauma: Injury, Infection, and Critical Care","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Medical information; Computer science; Data science; Information retrieval","score_opus":0.5433099192043132,"score_gpt":0.5464731683392542,"score_spread":0.0031632491349410374,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2055625169","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.87057734,0.0029969076,0.015007203,0.10859502,0.0018795693,0.00041700352,0.000006207592,0.00005667852,0.00046410173],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9867961,0.0011322666,0.00017539783,0.0105094975,0.0013563741,0.000010609956,0.000002914222,0.00001031446,0.0000065633853],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99561083,0.0018717424,0.001201139,0.000093756964,0.00083203276,0.0003904828],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9923549,0.0045454046,0.0004394767,0.0002655429,0.0021395376,0.00025510255],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.011959208,0.00014310071,0.00023106698,0.00024926127,0.001766705,0.000056384568,0.00025332914,0.0004339033,0.00024701937],"category_scores_gemma":[0.015046971,0.00007998879,0.0000742031,0.00043048136,0.00047932193,0.0014326728,0.000055783756,0.0020931019,0.00003609065],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0018985178,0.00029663672,0.23223644,0.0027666027,0.00012406081,0.000025230845,0.03312223,0.000026361566,0.00090268673,0.0683469,0.024721999,0.6355323],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004756569,0.007907182,0.5114632,0.0061294455,0.0013832238,0.001065582,0.19481605,0.0016601217,0.0043149344,0.017889654,0.2473961,0.0012179154],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00046846704,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011804256,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6343144,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023819099,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009379051,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995329},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2055825898","doi":"10.1017/s0963180109990260","title":"The Ethics of Aggressive Discharge Planning","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Health care; Destiny (ISS module); Poverty; Business; Plan (archaeology); Population; Public relations; Medicine; Economics; Economic growth; Political science; Engineering; Environmental health","score_opus":0.5451315085602437,"score_gpt":0.5709112277094962,"score_spread":0.025779719149252478,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2055825898","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4939944,0.011044528,0.001130881,0.48583102,0.0030291402,0.0021612283,0.00029540036,0.000212844,0.0023005418],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9827454,0.0013528825,0.0006331139,0.013838482,0.0006508479,0.0000773638,0.000054827382,0.000063797015,0.00058328325],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.97755355,0.0153054325,0.0030519175,0.00067699683,0.0018930621,0.001519029],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9591373,0.029623631,0.005748793,0.0015390194,0.0033697546,0.00058150745],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.022452911,0.0004541683,0.0010359889,0.00022077914,0.0034060117,0.000028391298,0.0009869476,0.0019990695,0.000016631888],"category_scores_gemma":[0.015408198,0.0003548328,0.00024770867,0.0006230727,0.0007788948,0.00041230634,0.00008147168,0.014288092,0.00007540591],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001149551,0.00036198713,0.03337606,0.011329682,0.00016100732,0.000077850345,0.34255326,0.000007856287,0.0006419755,0.5258211,0.010655983,0.07386371],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005188526,0.018811822,0.37661287,0.023919825,0.00028707858,0.00012865842,0.42298403,0.00042488644,0.00092692784,0.030410927,0.117837265,0.0024671685],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004802326,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014556755,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.49541014,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029782642,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.006332234,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998904},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2057930343","doi":"10.12927/hcpap.2002.17453","title":"Physicians, Thou Shalt Ration: The Necessary Role of Bedside Rationing in Controlling Healthcare Costs","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"A Nudge Too Far? A Nudge at All? On Paying People to Be Healthy","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs","keywords":"Rationing; Thou; Health care; Control (management); Order (exchange); Set (abstract data type); Health care rationing; Business; Medicine; Economics; Law; Political science; Computer science; Finance; Management","score_opus":0.3182616388495298,"score_gpt":0.4819349357775015,"score_spread":0.16367329692797172,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2057930343","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4804455,0.001508843,0.00024207453,0.5121683,0.0006871295,0.003107028,0.00007690707,0.00018977397,0.0015744531],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.44738996,0.0010315523,0.00033430924,0.5495231,0.00017404981,0.0009876008,0.00012440141,0.00010560214,0.00032942998],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9842721,0.007458855,0.0032568113,0.0013165008,0.0013495985,0.0023461306],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9851705,0.009648328,0.0019700697,0.0015402313,0.0008620532,0.0008088231],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008311629,0.00073010946,0.0015464233,0.00050826155,0.002809051,0.00008216432,0.0009014899,0.00062462984,0.00024356495],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0032955036,0.00064134714,0.00025672154,0.0020701287,0.0001081668,0.0008076532,0.00041185605,0.0026495962,0.0004808221],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.010226402,0.0015708705,0.43828577,0.001857445,0.00025602555,0.0001133658,0.1716169,0.0006660366,0.0032184643,0.028981233,0.27131173,0.07189573],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.010167601,0.0028071946,0.17708382,0.00015877458,0.00015400145,0.000053349835,0.08059078,0.009693605,0.00029752278,0.0013637608,0.7156729,0.0019567048],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.025004704,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.096174695,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.44436115,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0028037766,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0022268197,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996513},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2058006618","doi":"10.1017/s0266462308080458","title":"Appropriateness of healthcare interventions: Concepts and scoping of the published literature","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Technology Assessment in Health Care","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":62,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute of Health Economics; University of British Columbia; Queen Elizabeth II Health Sciences Centre; University of Toronto; Dalhousie University; University of Manitoba; University of Regina; Statistics Canada; University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Psychological intervention; Health care; Medicine; Psychology; Nursing; Political science","score_opus":0.3357546034152492,"score_gpt":0.5896722659035833,"score_spread":0.25391766248833414,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2058006618","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8216391,0.022109868,0.00026340943,0.15164472,0.0030230759,0.001087711,0.00008565733,0.00002749549,0.00011891396],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99127525,0.0037477806,0.0031898622,0.0015586407,0.00013417988,0.000042129454,0.000014300834,0.00001770201,0.000020132527],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99374515,0.001853828,0.0030040175,0.00025103925,0.0007933601,0.00035258132],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9906817,0.0006736082,0.0045749745,0.00037673346,0.003580568,0.00011242816],"candidate_categories":["research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0030916226,0.00016780023,0.00071065984,0.0010059378,0.00029348742,0.000011613508,0.0009635051,0.00043041754,0.000040654893],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0021578108,0.00012724972,0.00017259219,0.0007277138,0.00036809707,0.0005251946,0.00042782354,0.0024555046,6.0175216e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018153948,0.00024725546,0.93700683,0.0092049865,0.00012829846,0.000048429058,0.012081725,0.000022298447,0.00007915287,0.030019382,0.0002447985,0.010735306],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006346574,0.0015148866,0.7550852,0.12313894,0.000040066072,0.00066710974,0.10160049,0.00005427183,0.000413352,0.0074600438,0.003299116,0.00037994303],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007618618,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007213493,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18192163,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00082969025,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0037376694,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99984586},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2058941409","doi":"10.1093/pubmed/fds092","title":"Assessing evidence in public health: the added value of GRADE","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Public Health","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"National Medical Research Council; National Health and Medical Research Council","keywords":"Public health; Value (mathematics); Environmental health; Medicine; Statistics; Nursing; Mathematics","score_opus":0.9322838907620734,"score_gpt":0.663379775750091,"score_spread":0.2689041150119824,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2058941409","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.41604382,0.012576091,0.0020089988,0.5658398,0.0021932286,0.00090214255,0.0000083983205,0.000032114425,0.00039537388],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9457587,0.003539669,0.00344506,0.045385193,0.0017104831,0.00003248774,0.0000037819946,0.000051604613,0.00007300171],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9358757,0.051010657,0.0067170337,0.0003828619,0.0023924338,0.0036213205],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.974009,0.01224163,0.009024802,0.00082880666,0.001371275,0.0025244805],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch"],"category_scores_codex":[0.15507556,0.0003040991,0.0012997403,0.0009241944,0.0012084355,0.00012542665,0.001078005,0.0003266894,0.0002616116],"category_scores_gemma":[0.026963033,0.000211144,0.00021071579,0.0019008686,0.0002235728,0.006663129,0.00025847636,0.0044572856,0.000048086415],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004256937,0.0013819815,0.73429906,0.003510163,0.00009787349,0.0000089153,0.07098918,0.0000043976283,0.00005832734,0.02778079,0.021421203,0.14040557],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001005701,0.00047212487,0.7408578,0.0023300075,0.000010012646,0.00008841733,0.041697934,0.00006968912,0.000003472313,0.00055385084,0.21270904,0.00020195608],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0054030414,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010477584,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5297149,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002953918,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.03158334,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99783945},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2060604489","doi":"10.1097/ccm.0b013e3181de19d9","title":"Financial disclosures in clinical practice guidelines","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"Critical Care Medicine","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Biostatistics; Clinical epidemiology; Epidemiology; Family medicine; Health science; Health care; Medical education; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.7134114518026485,"score_gpt":0.6831010901922634,"score_spread":0.03031036161038514,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2060604489","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0010292596,0.007485189,0.0001429771,0.94781035,0.02411216,0.0015546128,0.0001833331,0.00021647832,0.017465647],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001978711,0.00062873214,0.003646606,0.88986355,0.10146819,0.0003393875,0.0006794415,0.00016065537,0.0012347231],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.97631866,0.011933546,0.0060919775,0.0015323375,0.00215064,0.0019728562],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9237255,0.06414583,0.0010232159,0.0018256201,0.008679916,0.0005999492],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.016187424,0.0007897834,0.002305544,0.00043078593,0.0006813808,0.00002562954,0.00101138,0.009715585,0.002591028],"category_scores_gemma":[0.659977,0.00061328633,0.00026655252,0.00053488824,0.0018220235,0.00046477016,0.00049574376,0.05348257,0.0009816126],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013245233,0.00007096356,0.0059440816,0.004856674,0.000015132255,0.0029468634,0.0019584503,2.15199e-8,0.000001884128,0.0023645365,0.96955925,0.012149668],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013699171,0.00053599395,0.0045095244,0.0035409105,0.00033219854,0.00003875316,0.009302404,0.0000033132674,3.6848337e-7,0.002308186,0.97749305,0.00056538737],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0048794043,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004168613,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6437896,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004258748,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0045243595,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997962},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2061058297","doi":"10.1503/cmaj.109-4307","title":"Medically necessary: Who should decide?","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Medical Association Journal","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Downtown; Cash; The arts; Opera; Advertising; Medicine; Operations research; Visual arts; Business; Art; Engineering; Finance; Pathology","score_opus":0.393326677046123,"score_gpt":0.5146239519072602,"score_spread":0.12129727486113717,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2061058297","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.22539435,0.0016069831,0.00054770504,0.6949789,0.011444431,0.0005091966,0.00005911282,0.00011249741,0.06534686],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5992023,0.0008235182,0.0004197506,0.3766074,0.019480634,0.00004723766,0.000020853542,0.000066101944,0.0033322258],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.98765427,0.005024103,0.0014419004,0.00021746491,0.0034969412,0.0021653343],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9830742,0.0048593045,0.00094417896,0.000251807,0.0010283195,0.009842228],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.027844258,0.00021158866,0.00047200863,0.00028532877,0.0019131454,0.00005568377,0.00056212844,0.0016071118,0.034382466],"category_scores_gemma":[0.049100194,0.00018754597,0.00012326948,0.00045044342,0.00007966385,0.00084521156,0.00006897316,0.0066002565,0.003469573],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000067216865,0.000027170487,0.48374152,0.000028653074,0.000059522787,0.00007261703,0.0017338608,9.2281034e-8,0.0000011627312,0.002723583,0.49197575,0.01962935],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00061639014,0.000024471325,0.1838489,0.00020845453,0.000025747855,0.00007587811,0.003435098,0.000027592328,8.4410266e-7,0.00041628446,0.81114817,0.0001721759],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.020229217,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.13227426,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.37380794,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003898511,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.016900625,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999254},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2062367076","doi":"10.3389/fsurg.2014.00040","title":"Applying Evidence-Based Medicine Principles to Hip Fracture Management","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Frontiers in Surgery","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Evidence-based medicine; Best evidence; Randomized controlled trial; Hip fracture; Best practice; Evidence-based practice; Scientific evidence; MEDLINE; Intensive care medicine; Physical therapy; Surgery; Alternative medicine; Osteoporosis; Pathology","score_opus":0.759172888867401,"score_gpt":0.5699870890295583,"score_spread":0.18918579983784267,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2062367076","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0000040037517,0.9583848,0.010589387,0.008784931,0.011656831,0.008676376,0.000021043192,0.00022153254,0.0016610569],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000010688437,0.9570186,0.0061914553,0.023888262,0.0020413317,0.008672198,0.00016952465,0.00019029043,0.0018176355],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.97975224,0.012128165,0.0039300686,0.0013526495,0.0012478477,0.0015890286],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.97329456,0.021393789,0.0025165933,0.0018531269,0.00023177716,0.00071018504],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.023838656,0.0009150316,0.0053415787,0.0022822956,0.0005656703,0.000027476597,0.00094096764,0.001324784,0.00046041346],"category_scores_gemma":[0.012351568,0.00072992727,0.0005220897,0.0016639975,0.0001457364,0.00032169998,0.00037643375,0.0034218857,0.00066589605],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000360174,0.000027691964,0.0060097137,0.11015786,0.00008915919,0.000068308065,0.0002102975,0.000004199247,4.7989412e-9,0.000058669386,0.2592135,0.6241246],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012981895,0.000019940195,0.00037785398,0.2065801,0.0003070577,0.0000010791391,0.00057015644,0.000009498982,2.5480436e-8,0.000071414644,0.7914244,0.00050863577],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000631165,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000928813,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6236159,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0020919219,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0021778378,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999717},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2062507075","doi":"10.1097/01.blo.0000229275.66570.97","title":"Professionalism and Medicine's Social Contract with Society","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":210,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Accountability; Social contract; Autonomy; Medicine; Transparency (behavior); Public relations; Social responsibility; Competence (human resources); Social medicine; Public health; Law; Politics; Nursing; Political science; Economics; Management","score_opus":0.8922264661937339,"score_gpt":0.7318851138463572,"score_spread":0.16034135234737668,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2062507075","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0006241952,0.9688362,0.0000041604344,0.018140435,0.0014990426,0.0037147382,0.000082593724,0.00011398483,0.006984647],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00015894082,0.9852376,0.00008248731,0.0011995657,0.0025450594,0.00033490866,0.00030037205,0.00015228245,0.009988785],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9670623,0.024102475,0.004013963,0.0014145257,0.0018471975,0.0015595417],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9578762,0.037625752,0.0017181438,0.00058883015,0.0013680586,0.0008230038],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["sts","research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.05061453,0.0006245223,0.003495541,0.00028602232,0.004195789,0.000044673794,0.0004464184,0.0050709597,0.00038840977],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0063536437,0.00035486484,0.0005926977,0.0011475009,0.0043404195,0.000179677,0.0007968132,0.023550574,0.00014617387],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010425067,0.00024267871,0.0033158257,0.033154294,0.00069614145,0.00024686084,0.0010207434,8.750029e-9,3.032974e-8,0.009832386,0.055303175,0.8960836],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018052056,0.0004617521,0.0022339874,0.026922885,0.0006347863,0.00005209899,0.0009134989,0.000013835732,1.0217901e-9,0.0017644361,0.96480906,0.00038847324],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007837847,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013080834,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.90950584,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021592082,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0056740264,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99996287},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2064682453","doi":"10.1016/s0002-9270(03)00991-2","title":"Randomized controlled trials claiming equivalency in digestive diseases: are they methodologically rigorous?","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The American Journal of Gastroenterology","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Randomized controlled trial; Intensive care medicine; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.5258759749398834,"score_gpt":0.5504172821734987,"score_spread":0.02454130723361536,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2064682453","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9616762,0.0010676085,0.008182994,0.025278509,0.0010138623,0.002353007,0.00001701356,0.000025962934,0.0003848552],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97997177,0.0013865569,0.0036468224,0.014268778,0.00039202478,0.0002412691,0.0000011174294,0.000032671873,0.00005899855],"study_design_codex":"randomized_trial","study_design_gemma":"randomized_trial","domain_scores_codex":[0.7668222,0.22712143,0.0044077486,0.00027441187,0.00045773573,0.0009164777],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.86547536,0.114713274,0.018008934,0.0005514871,0.000806414,0.00044454605],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch"],"category_scores_codex":[0.1090087,0.00036873296,0.008924371,0.00040136385,0.00039594658,0.000019881889,0.00069944706,0.00012426627,0.00031674645],"category_scores_gemma":[0.14824143,0.0001825415,0.0011024234,0.00023651784,0.0009996453,0.00022717312,0.00011845585,0.0023085529,0.000023007118],"study_design_candidate":"randomized_trial","study_design_consensus":"randomized_trial","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.7434679,0.00024573083,0.25014862,0.000038314978,0.00078242266,0.00010945794,0.0030234982,0.00007933,0.000056225657,0.00096268026,0.00012576053,0.00096004864],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.724979,0.010721835,0.1825658,0.0009879294,0.0024279666,0.00041298155,0.051072553,0.00008317317,0.0000043033315,0.025781322,0.0006024213,0.00036076712],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00027740683,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00020880075,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11240816,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028007434,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000578252,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99999315},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2066171043","doi":"10.7326/m15-0418","title":"Self-regulation in the Era of Big Data: Appropriate Use of Appropriate Use Criteria","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"editorial","venue":"Annals of Internal Medicine","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Big data; Intensive care medicine; MEDLINE; Data mining; Law","score_opus":0.7383682195781234,"score_gpt":0.5852725181564874,"score_spread":0.15309570142163598,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2066171043","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"editorial","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"editorial","genre_consensus":"editorial","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.106568985,0.0023809855,0.00047266806,0.020131553,0.8637807,0.0033344827,0.002682611,0.00007637173,0.0005716908],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.10923632,0.0073975488,0.0018332333,0.004848218,0.8721139,0.00015280905,0.00327419,0.00021430747,0.0009294772],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9841651,0.007504736,0.004172684,0.00071930676,0.0027909027,0.0006473239],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9734601,0.013715045,0.0046540983,0.0025995357,0.00531005,0.00026121625],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.021608032,0.00049838936,0.0019418871,0.0005043129,0.00009460277,0.00001959211,0.0019578573,0.0012491725,0.000118172065],"category_scores_gemma":[0.06092784,0.00032243255,0.00012013558,0.0005450165,0.00043044324,0.0010266717,0.0007599326,0.0039928174,0.00001926987],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0018251654,0.00036850787,0.0018981881,0.006082237,0.0002997364,0.000018466206,0.014323128,0.0000025163756,0.0001514846,0.00015138909,0.9694816,0.00539757],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002375029,0.0012040626,0.0045813504,0.015711606,0.00027267178,0.0000029829446,0.002544934,0.00036240136,0.00006997165,0.0010585438,0.97149014,0.00032627434],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.07075023,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0043785404,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06637169,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000114446004,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001945746,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99992275},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2066961921","doi":"10.1136/bmj.g3333","title":"Medicare spends billions on \"low value\" services, US study finds","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"BMJ","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Value (mathematics); Computer science; Data science; World Wide Web; Medicine","score_opus":0.4903997088750367,"score_gpt":0.5745180550342642,"score_spread":0.08411834615922753,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2066961921","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8661316,0.000070845104,0.00008688076,0.061531518,0.003120299,0.0028006164,0.000056122313,0.00035542226,0.06584669],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95672554,0.000028314049,0.0004170105,0.036588464,0.0023611123,0.0004629775,0.000057037676,0.00006944073,0.0032900968],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9887166,0.00747567,0.001187317,0.0006386581,0.0011000447,0.00088171713],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9936475,0.0033206304,0.0006660696,0.0014661861,0.00032641034,0.0005731705],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.009010577,0.00029345092,0.0005200743,0.00022881427,0.0011887605,0.000026162386,0.000612719,0.00039630578,0.0016774785],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0021866716,0.00024015669,0.00008751457,0.0005013972,0.000059911898,0.00023928653,0.0003145764,0.0016515563,0.005448819],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024153481,0.0015272516,0.8506786,0.001763957,0.00014978848,0.00007699925,0.03107788,0.000025124957,0.00003203785,0.008564175,0.08180849,0.024054158],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017241198,0.0007758435,0.55799633,0.0007119112,0.00006411455,0.0000035028759,0.016966242,0.0004167766,0.0000077041,0.0005138944,0.4204603,0.00035923684],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005870348,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005158812,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3386518,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023943967,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006215866,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9992351},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2067132339","doi":"10.1097/mlr.0b013e31827da908","title":"Physicians’ Beliefs About Breast Cancer Surveillance Testing are Consistent With Test Overuse","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Medical Care","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Institute for Cancer Research","funders":"U.S. Public Health Service; National Institutes of Health","keywords":"Medicine; Breast cancer; Family medicine; Vignette; Confidence interval; Test (biology); Cross-sectional study; MEDLINE; Mammography; Cancer; Internal medicine; Pathology","score_opus":0.40524890792576646,"score_gpt":0.5069656659026103,"score_spread":0.10171675797684382,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2067132339","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.930024,0.008782377,0.000043266053,0.046616856,0.0024630902,0.0013107328,0.0011707956,0.0004910262,0.00909781],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9696464,0.00017404818,0.00021759717,0.02606979,0.0031862762,0.00030120593,0.00004322278,0.000069832065,0.00029166127],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99455094,0.0015318458,0.0007038094,0.00044768123,0.0014320659,0.0013336317],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99104804,0.0055912696,0.00065947114,0.0005711382,0.001124263,0.001005824],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0019971267,0.00030323165,0.0005677713,0.000055358865,0.0009051578,0.000017551221,0.000322253,0.00038486053,0.0011716668],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007531243,0.00023208212,0.00006044699,0.00046801055,0.0002740594,0.00031565118,0.00020134641,0.0018130966,0.0003292997],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000037054953,0.00013277824,0.96599936,0.0013279368,0.000025743444,0.000033229382,0.0066899336,8.27391e-7,0.000010597788,0.00007336002,0.004789047,0.02088012],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008211621,0.000064504056,0.9452163,0.0027730246,0.000027371483,0.000023125112,0.0133992275,0.000021427679,0.0000044580884,0.00000392531,0.03734608,0.00029939742],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007336297,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.014881281,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.039622318,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00060244644,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0016773336,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997414},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2068437612","doi":"10.1089/pop.2008.0025","title":"Family Physicians' Personal and Practice Characteristics that Are Associated with Improved Utilization of Bone Mineral Density Testing and Osteoporosis Medication Prescribing","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Population Health Management","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Procter & Gamble (Canada); University of Manitoba; Western University; St. Joseph’s Healthcare Hamilton; Osteoporosis Canada; McMaster University","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Medicine; Osteoporosis; Odds ratio; Odds; Bone mineral; Family medicine; Confidence interval; Medical record; Bone density; Physical therapy; Internal medicine; Logistic regression","score_opus":0.4523890922240911,"score_gpt":0.46861514521590214,"score_spread":0.016226052991811013,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2068437612","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97888964,0.00028521812,0.0013482334,0.017024914,0.00015240638,0.001962362,0.000028715542,0.000110883295,0.00019761032],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9828609,0.00041023077,0.00562282,0.0106408,0.0000949303,0.00004798472,0.00024033431,0.000021236046,0.0000607122],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9959843,0.0017286715,0.00090542657,0.0004195452,0.0005394263,0.00042263203],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.995004,0.0012925818,0.0028384235,0.00021339083,0.0004793995,0.00017222168],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003766017,0.00019273869,0.00043209948,0.00015785368,0.00079177646,0.000026888825,0.00005335276,0.00012439574,0.0000037155717],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0030615826,0.00018991703,0.00001737899,0.00032958196,0.000047973223,0.00064238074,0.00006207768,0.00035327923,0.0000011013947],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00028678012,0.00022621975,0.8393804,0.0017002898,0.000052765397,0.000003864535,0.0058392496,0.000003317602,0.0001387879,0.00055173994,0.00021584494,0.15160073],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008107872,0.00023431364,0.9837325,0.0011770355,0.00009610725,0.0000021878968,0.0075722104,0.00595148,0.0000016175092,0.000092867835,0.00017915844,0.00014972412],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0025098673,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000543862,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.151451,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035188292,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001052251,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7744592},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2068581726","doi":"10.1097/acm.0b013e3181cd4d4e","title":"Commentary: Breaking the Mold of Normative Clinical Decision Making: Is It Adaptive, Suboptimal, or Somewhere in Between?","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"Academic Medicine","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Normative; Conceptualization; Guideline; Psychology; Compliance (psychology); Clinical decision making; Phenomenon; MEDLINE; Adaptation (eye); Medicine; Computer science; Social psychology; Epistemology; Political science; Family medicine; Artificial intelligence; Law","score_opus":0.7521116005697472,"score_gpt":0.6369867101318595,"score_spread":0.11512489043788776,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2068581726","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.036705185,0.0010072851,0.0005158471,0.9543623,0.0029419672,0.002747247,0.00023452356,0.0000616486,0.0014240361],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.043149315,0.0032648914,0.0009834392,0.9350478,0.016149169,0.00017537795,0.0001994871,0.00012741347,0.00090311724],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9790129,0.01031571,0.0062757973,0.0010056273,0.0019889316,0.0014010015],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.91345924,0.07941913,0.0049356567,0.001405262,0.0005167305,0.0002639765],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.023335235,0.00074072275,0.0025906586,0.00055358035,0.0005809249,0.0000059721324,0.0020826652,0.008790069,0.0044662766],"category_scores_gemma":[0.013817652,0.00043591068,0.00017990623,0.00084939797,0.001233354,0.00040452485,0.00091883435,0.072298236,0.00028879347],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00040852334,0.000014810405,0.08661923,0.0008580192,0.00012495488,0.00008240882,0.019090008,1.3373948e-7,0.0000018221452,0.000041409894,0.8843733,0.00838538],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0023375303,0.00054039847,0.0149199255,0.016774518,0.00032018553,0.000014757002,0.0149184745,0.00005932833,0.0000016370234,0.0019058002,0.94778895,0.0004184715],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0043362677,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011765476,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0716993,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000456729,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012715359,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99980927},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2069654745","doi":"10.1308/147363508x292208","title":"Changing the mindset on hospital infections","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bulletin of The Royal College of Surgeons of England","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Mindset; Infection control; Medicine; Government (linguistics); Quarter (Canadian coin); Health care; Nursing; Control (management); Medical emergency; Intensive care medicine; Political science; Management","score_opus":0.18066914371594162,"score_gpt":0.38697877891290616,"score_spread":0.20630963519696455,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2069654745","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9525241,0.0001778129,0.000007711806,0.03087565,0.0012342902,0.0011052954,0.00066256797,0.000026466418,0.013386084],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99282193,0.00007142094,0.00007250659,0.0005402025,0.0001909347,0.00007700976,0.000005653976,0.000026174017,0.006194163],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9942863,0.003297487,0.0011823517,0.00022033993,0.0005482668,0.00046524993],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98639435,0.010847265,0.001354659,0.00079865195,0.0005037604,0.00010132675],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0062711015,0.000191611,0.00065869675,0.00018147712,0.0011186722,0.0000017711852,0.00047947557,0.00020672189,0.0008955777],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009192354,0.00011522821,0.00029376685,0.00039994318,0.00039380754,0.00002180204,0.00029033728,0.00080381165,0.000052503605],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00063222053,0.0016387587,0.6492946,0.0012727898,0.0004120453,0.000022087444,0.015434372,0.00035173335,0.000035907924,0.007720858,0.32253003,0.0006545967],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002011265,0.00065760704,0.24763787,0.0010931272,0.00012337152,0.0000090956155,0.009195575,0.0000518037,0.0006583385,0.0001827769,0.73809177,0.0002874168],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0024933151,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00040527087,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.41556174,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000060405775,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00042855722,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9991536},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2070793478","doi":"10.3386/w13863","title":"The Other Ex-Ante Moral Hazard in Health","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"report","venue":"National Bureau of Economic Research","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"National Institute on Aging","keywords":"Moral hazard; Ex-ante; Actuarial science; Hazard; Business; Economics; Chemistry; Microeconomics; Incentive","score_opus":0.939962644562401,"score_gpt":0.7336973069206255,"score_spread":0.20626533764177546,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2070793478","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0058574267,0.009765904,0.000002041976,0.07139663,0.0027056455,0.0034086148,0.0003604301,0.000052517782,0.9064508],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5775787,0.20756143,0.00057242333,0.0048067505,0.010912376,0.0024411893,0.00095055054,0.0005306695,0.19464585],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9839036,0.007866128,0.0031115522,0.00069378695,0.0029613127,0.0014636434],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98077995,0.013821623,0.0014064246,0.000760113,0.0029149302,0.00031693865],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch"],"category_scores_codex":[0.060469843,0.0002914691,0.0009114511,0.0009838699,0.0011994243,0.000031750646,0.0009765696,0.00085056666,0.0006867794],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008897187,0.00024062653,0.00016793213,0.00036887306,0.0006017272,0.00025722248,0.00033044233,0.0053304117,0.0012452804],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019799107,0.00012617935,0.037796684,0.0022758374,0.00015925748,0.000011298046,0.0011795332,0.00007308112,0.0000023982436,0.18662512,0.7645498,0.0070028314],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005868525,0.00011444401,0.016202895,0.0007846832,0.000002520193,0.000013011598,0.0007727886,0.0001893882,0.000002169886,0.07657149,0.9045429,0.00021681463],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.06280376,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.043726653,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7118049,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.010556084,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.05958396,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99953234},"labels":[{"model":"gemma","categories":[],"domain":null,"study_design":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre":"other","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"low"},{"model":"gpt","categories":[],"domain":null,"study_design":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre":"other","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"low"}],"label_agreement":"agree"},{"id":"W2071375259","doi":"10.1136/ebn.5.1.13","title":"Review: albumin administration is not associated with excess mortality in acutely ill patients","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"Evidence-Based Nursing","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Web of science; Albumin; Randomized controlled trial; Internal medicine; Gastroenterology; Clinical trial; Meta-analysis","score_opus":0.6507680830963154,"score_gpt":0.5489740182111587,"score_spread":0.10179406488515674,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2071375259","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.056299638,0.008960956,0.00007989027,0.92611533,0.0020713198,0.0051734406,0.00040829,0.00023819966,0.0006529553],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.05462694,0.0038001335,0.00018311206,0.9367033,0.001630178,0.0006100073,0.0013382181,0.00017658719,0.0009315167],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","domain_scores_codex":[0.9764967,0.015140375,0.002807274,0.0015301668,0.0023166747,0.0017087994],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.983967,0.007837534,0.0038885972,0.0015069335,0.0024743872,0.00032553906],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0070263976,0.0009032581,0.0016873843,0.00046898404,0.0008454627,0.00008715052,0.0008064478,0.002242311,0.0009407341],"category_scores_gemma":[0.015646713,0.0008369096,0.00022902917,0.0012866936,0.00032015343,0.0015879902,0.000058196467,0.0082906075,0.0003677571],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015984461,0.0003577754,0.11716017,0.009294633,0.000063230844,0.0001991114,0.0012718849,8.8375344e-7,0.0000015145015,0.0000015719319,0.86537075,0.006118601],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0020485476,0.0010600989,0.22512579,0.5188503,0.00083490566,0.0000032536573,0.00029229597,0.00013835124,0.000050432453,0.00006144724,0.24980626,0.0017283094],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016760983,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009863507,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6155645,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003991576,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0032226988,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999725},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2073350334","doi":"10.1001/2012.jama.11869","title":"A New Model for Medical Education","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"JAMA","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":62,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Otorhinolaryngology; Family medicine; Sign (mathematics); Psychiatry","score_opus":0.6429248179063434,"score_gpt":0.6197357447766272,"score_spread":0.023189073129716187,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2073350334","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.17561045,0.0022135538,0.16047488,0.60852635,0.007938439,0.003109185,0.000033339562,0.00034801738,0.041745774],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.77043664,0.00012525501,0.03646562,0.14503404,0.010716241,0.0007329068,0.00005876074,0.00005766907,0.036372848],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979297,0.00060656277,0.00043011995,0.00014701657,0.00034589323,0.0005407194],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9971356,0.0013372257,0.00019810649,0.00028348863,0.00022591423,0.0008197019],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0035360318,0.0000841354,0.00014922222,0.000050630082,0.00032823457,0.000008350244,0.00016547875,0.00037761778,0.0011652327],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0102816345,0.000074155454,0.000040275205,0.00009093639,0.000015406411,0.00055037753,0.00006497085,0.00060984894,0.0007865767],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000072181225,0.00016001257,0.024889428,0.00038461317,0.000009034553,1.0823739e-7,0.009986957,6.218559e-7,0.000010056133,0.061614506,0.6164879,0.28638452],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014266728,0.000038271774,0.02401071,0.00033345455,0.00002795235,0.0000029656942,0.002804663,0.012056375,0.000009564974,0.010827841,0.948265,0.00019651164],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011307043,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004069117,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5948262,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017549952,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0065949894,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999914},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2074552764","doi":"10.4300/jgme-d-10-00186.1","title":"Internal Medicine Physicians' Knowledge of Health Care Charges","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Graduate Medical Education","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":50,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Center for Research Resources","keywords":"Family medicine; Health care; Test (biology); Intervention (counseling); Likert scale; Quarter (Canadian coin); Medicine; Wilcoxon signed-rank test; Diagnostic test; Tertiary care; MEDLINE; Psychology; Nursing; Emergency medicine; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.6544064686078727,"score_gpt":0.6020489138123604,"score_spread":0.052357554795512296,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2074552764","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.75828034,0.018274114,0.001285292,0.18393216,0.018863883,0.00075209705,0.000008353199,0.000040667117,0.018563114],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9841053,0.0020491567,0.00070355396,0.009872584,0.0028274525,0.000015983636,0.000011587053,0.00002728694,0.0003871248],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99268603,0.0033354438,0.0024057857,0.00017648,0.0009877934,0.00040844927],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99257857,0.0008071602,0.0034407987,0.000272647,0.002292249,0.00060859777],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00791005,0.00016692585,0.00074108114,0.0003401913,0.00025948236,0.0000025973907,0.000469937,0.00019032689,0.0012852416],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00870983,0.00012286697,0.000113569666,0.00034378856,0.0002623744,0.00031197054,0.00006485628,0.0017259289,0.00006981772],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019015494,0.001129568,0.031617407,0.0023554321,0.00009356562,0.0000043523773,0.31022775,2.6655302e-8,0.000036015266,0.0031003146,0.10727164,0.54397374],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0031933798,0.0031053151,0.4525172,0.02067652,0.00018337801,0.000095730065,0.3567851,0.000026494192,0.00021797944,0.0052319,0.15758294,0.00038405976],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004128636,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000317605,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5435897,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00044564356,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.010625629,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996402},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2077673454","doi":"10.1503/cjs.005214","title":"Choosing Wisely (and carefully) Canada","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"editorial","venue":"Canadian Journal of Surgery","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Family medicine; Association (psychology); MEDLINE; Medical emergency; Law","score_opus":0.4563333126958863,"score_gpt":0.4667628880080288,"score_spread":0.010429575312142503,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2077673454","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"editorial","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"editorial","genre_consensus":"editorial","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.018318659,0.0057603475,0.000007934133,0.009351486,0.9645572,0.00023777867,0.00044925796,0.00001141867,0.0013059519],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.03371191,0.0008318488,0.000050384835,0.0048412886,0.9587514,0.000011432594,0.000096927266,0.00015152272,0.0015533204],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9914703,0.0032726105,0.002320424,0.00036638704,0.0011764308,0.0013938493],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9666439,0.02270541,0.003299193,0.0004903842,0.0030106793,0.0038503865],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00930016,0.0004318451,0.0015504062,0.0008449965,0.001201998,0.00007973696,0.0004447826,0.0014410833,0.00039539018],"category_scores_gemma":[0.038094237,0.00042323943,0.00019043848,0.00027871892,0.00015814653,0.00034563077,0.00004284914,0.0062879897,0.00002234336],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026050027,0.000002457689,0.025299482,0.0010245586,0.00008334328,0.00063057203,0.00043042065,6.0934553e-7,5.0704875e-7,0.000018291397,0.9697785,0.0027052313],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021132847,0.000022094946,0.004422946,0.0028292262,0.00009360898,0.000027888911,0.0007773211,8.0453896e-7,5.8190585e-7,0.00006165532,0.9911879,0.00036467516],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9822351,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9975854,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2269255,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0038920268,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.23081753,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999319},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2079267049","doi":"10.7326/0003-4819-160-2-201401210-02012","title":"Fluconazole use during the first trimester of pregnancy was not associated with most major birth defects","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"Annals of Internal Medicine","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Fluconazole; Pregnancy; Itraconazole; First trimester; Pediatrics; Obstetrics; Gestation; Antifungal; Dermatology; Genetics","score_opus":0.44261706525778416,"score_gpt":0.48809343896306423,"score_spread":0.04547637370528007,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2079267049","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3212692,0.0011977063,0.000021345928,0.67339814,0.0010068732,0.0013897009,0.00018911205,0.0000639059,0.0014640063],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3312712,0.0004566909,0.000013243354,0.6551564,0.0023677316,0.00012648353,0.000091961985,0.00012405051,0.010392259],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9916476,0.0030112118,0.0022958943,0.0005901338,0.0014278997,0.0010272874],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9810304,0.011339749,0.00433481,0.0011867769,0.0019018577,0.00020639063],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0030747356,0.00058815075,0.001683601,0.0003870926,0.00037344298,0.000013877989,0.0009897002,0.0010082597,0.0005835857],"category_scores_gemma":[0.010432977,0.0003361598,0.00019775279,0.00038755225,0.0005718078,0.00031599248,0.00027829694,0.0050796694,0.00006804356],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00088667823,0.000112447786,0.11769115,0.0088050645,0.0008987955,0.0003272084,0.004121353,9.807867e-7,0.00014249413,0.000039305705,0.8666804,0.0002941305],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004553778,0.0020849844,0.16048664,0.11474999,0.00039537574,0.000040611383,0.00061689556,0.000013524082,0.0015773963,0.00008484552,0.7147849,0.0006110147],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0085021695,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019300942,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15189545,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012807258,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005533501,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99990904},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2079610174","doi":"10.2202/1553-3840.1139","title":"The Organizational Support Necessary for Integrative Health Care (IHC): A Clinic for Artists in a Hospital Setting","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Complementary and Integrative Medicine","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Toronto Western Hospital; University Health Network","funders":"","keywords":"Focus group; Grassroots; Sustainability; Outpatient clinic; Qualitative research; Medicine; Health care; Subsidy; Nursing; Public relations; Medical education; Business; Marketing; Sociology; Political science","score_opus":0.2942755608135126,"score_gpt":0.5666349491415895,"score_spread":0.27235938832807693,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2079610174","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.13620134,0.0062880795,0.0151327,0.83308434,0.0025049197,0.0055008377,0.00044415178,0.000024987074,0.00081866345],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95428,0.0012760672,0.007081057,0.034592345,0.0019218222,0.00011119037,0.00042111645,0.000028631566,0.0002877613],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99510145,0.0015123916,0.0022532514,0.0002374798,0.00038708362,0.00050834334],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98879683,0.0071076984,0.001975525,0.00014046005,0.0017376803,0.00024182381],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0063708485,0.0002509977,0.0007689303,0.00019163705,0.001103719,0.000015248729,0.00026786738,0.00007629396,0.00027378643],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0044567664,0.00013238311,0.00009269755,0.00026805073,0.00020383539,0.00033219924,0.000041432686,0.0010962704,0.0000018564884],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.003387042,0.00047907227,0.06772926,0.00078603486,0.00031244854,0.00002128001,0.32865974,8.331195e-7,0.0001339817,0.026136693,0.48369214,0.08866148],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007813101,0.023816762,0.052872416,0.0025786029,0.00008226204,0.00002407347,0.6945919,0.00008815907,0.000038308906,0.015572479,0.20228659,0.00023536115],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001998235,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0030338364,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8180787,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00051080214,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015515571,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8489026},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2080520080","doi":"10.1353/pbm.0.0079","title":"Making the Grade: Assuring Trustworthiness in Evidence","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Perspectives in biology and medicine","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Credibility; Normative; Context (archaeology); Evidence-based medicine; Interpretation (philosophy); Scientific evidence; Soundness; Trustworthiness; Health care; Engineering ethics; Epistemology; Relevance (law); Articulation (sociology); Psychology; MEDLINE; Political science; Social psychology; Law; Computer science; Engineering; Philosophy","score_opus":0.7328428287410091,"score_gpt":0.6584308737913167,"score_spread":0.07441195494969244,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2080520080","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7657474,0.0278462,0.00007104751,0.20179346,0.00046141515,0.00052349863,8.460528e-7,0.000034570156,0.0035215204],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9862262,0.005235028,0.000086378604,0.0077864053,0.0005268251,0.00004154925,0.0000012256866,0.0000057586713,0.000090619054],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.995976,0.0026478693,0.0004753797,0.0003667036,0.00010040921,0.00043369242],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9950784,0.0043413807,0.00019009714,0.0002487274,0.000081901606,0.000059515536],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0057845456,0.00013050254,0.0003448563,0.00018073065,0.00034969,0.0000022730733,0.00018385974,0.00021313386,0.000109448236],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0078703305,0.000078625635,0.000014470343,0.00038475925,0.00042495198,0.000163974,0.00006469881,0.0014091805,0.000006396451],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016250876,0.000049744256,0.8158006,0.00007844392,0.0000075741277,0.000021890475,0.0776863,0.0000012966998,0.0001653621,0.097309776,0.0001856764,0.008530833],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00075036485,0.00017042735,0.90936804,0.0011664685,0.0000080570635,0.000008408422,0.059212677,0.000048489917,0.0000014034136,0.027578957,0.0016035164,0.00008321134],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014788577,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022014068,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22047877,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019278438,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012774779,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.94220895},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2081151952","doi":"10.1136/bmj.324.7341.835","title":"Unhappy doctors: what are the causes and what can be done?","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"BMJ","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":290,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Confederation College","funders":"","keywords":"mCherry; Gene isoform; Fluorescent protein; Green fluorescent protein; Protein expression; Fluorescence; Biology; Computational biology; Translation (biology); Protein isoform; Cell biology; Bioinformatics; Genetics; Messenger RNA; Gene; Physics","score_opus":0.6246328455662262,"score_gpt":0.5422304890418939,"score_spread":0.08240235652433237,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2081151952","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.010603611,0.016295971,0.0000027838971,0.96168417,0.006975541,0.0031808827,0.000141801,0.00019158795,0.00092366885],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001063778,0.034569256,0.000058861326,0.9315214,0.016740907,0.0008030068,0.00019216588,0.00015287226,0.014897716],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.98752934,0.0077588414,0.0014041025,0.0008960078,0.0010466985,0.0013650255],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98821753,0.00750987,0.0017690696,0.0017697327,0.00044151623,0.00029230272],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.003477953,0.0006284298,0.0009162484,0.00019723475,0.001641608,0.0007619881,0.00068840064,0.0022149656,0.0012157173],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016688495,0.00043812738,0.0001400721,0.0002899551,0.000324427,0.0021922996,0.00044953596,0.008415684,0.0006649836],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014699197,0.000019273199,0.005071235,0.0018273045,0.00009112334,0.00030636598,0.008422364,8.979787e-8,9.287664e-7,0.000060032315,0.979796,0.0043905973],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003205767,0.00004393537,0.0037180004,0.0039911554,0.00010867051,0.00003240334,0.03689192,0.000002015817,0.0000020496554,0.00015957255,0.9542404,0.00048931007],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005634253,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009515469,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.030162718,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004318488,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00077455875,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99980706},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2081299544","doi":"10.1001/archinternmed.2010.477","title":"Maintenance of Certification in Internal Medicine","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Archives of Internal Medicine","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Certification; Maintenance of Certification; Medicine; Business; Medical physics; Political science; Law","score_opus":0.5750201619261258,"score_gpt":0.5389000655420625,"score_spread":0.03612009638406333,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2081299544","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.71830875,0.0010258275,0.008774485,0.022592915,0.0019440048,0.0008626649,0.000017461622,0.00004740092,0.24642646],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99371487,0.0005515085,0.0012808728,0.0023271115,0.00037441932,0.000037256916,0.000008008846,0.000023551103,0.0016824198],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9954884,0.0012921208,0.0020553137,0.0003198891,0.00042484555,0.0004194185],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9945832,0.0030812705,0.0013916303,0.00051729905,0.00022108835,0.00020549928],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002350422,0.00018670392,0.00068364333,0.00050814374,0.000054960114,5.258624e-7,0.00062572,0.00009430642,0.0016571302],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0060255076,0.00013045927,0.000055285767,0.00022729515,0.0009940385,0.00015378786,0.00016928493,0.00095964666,0.000035406163],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0029968524,0.00029557533,0.730745,0.001889406,0.00010302378,0.000046948157,0.15180011,4.8948056e-7,0.024481935,0.025968995,0.0041039726,0.05756767],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003442476,0.0016020123,0.9252149,0.018614026,0.000044260032,0.000018098433,0.022041252,0.00027843248,0.0021893836,0.019456072,0.0069257948,0.00017329316],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.038439117,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023498945,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2754061,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006444138,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014718165,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9992555},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2082793298","doi":"10.1016/j.healthpol.2013.01.007","title":"Disinvestment in the age of cost-cutting sound and fury. Tools for the Spanish National Health System","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Health Policy","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute of Health Services and Policy Research","funders":"","keywords":"Disinvestment; Incentive; Mandate; Public relations; Politics; Framing (construction); Public economics; Business; Medicine; Economics; Political science","score_opus":0.7228870671739983,"score_gpt":0.6126841406457891,"score_spread":0.11020292652820918,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2082793298","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0824199,0.0030363882,0.0009865589,0.8888144,0.000713317,0.019584443,0.00039828112,0.00010541462,0.0039412812],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.809958,0.000496265,0.000760307,0.18536516,0.0010216713,0.0021536367,0.00005554172,0.000036705937,0.00015272458],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9908912,0.005195796,0.0017222462,0.0003573568,0.0006580581,0.0011753271],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98299307,0.014446047,0.001358519,0.00051836413,0.0003670191,0.00031701248],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.014650675,0.00021528993,0.00054293167,0.00018248853,0.0019479401,0.00007875803,0.00037518263,0.00015549285,0.000021373615],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0045848098,0.00013548961,0.00006245443,0.00045475332,0.00017162024,0.0004142015,0.00012946749,0.00082479906,0.000049681614],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000741824,0.00021767917,0.020837115,0.014994688,0.000049596973,0.0000016114118,0.087975085,0.000013693841,0.00000909303,0.7836923,0.046641197,0.04549376],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0028125704,0.00066870876,0.48820788,0.0017644274,0.000014966127,0.000027843173,0.12951821,0.0009948027,0.0000018559512,0.016441848,0.35918653,0.00036034622],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.08836738,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008032292,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7672504,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015071537,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0051562306,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993514},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2085755368","doi":"10.1097/acm.0b013e3182a356af","title":"Practice Indicators of Suboptimal Care and Avoidable Adverse Events","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Academic Medicine","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Objective structured clinical examination; Test (biology); Family medicine; Medicine; Clinical Practice; Educational measurement; MEDLINE; Adverse effect; Medical education; Psychology; Curriculum; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.34468383320414026,"score_gpt":0.5467704868698448,"score_spread":0.2020866536657045,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2085755368","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9390345,0.0045380862,0.000064668784,0.036723733,0.0007509869,0.0017527835,0.000010678769,0.0000796929,0.017044853],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9785758,0.0033696748,0.00073952076,0.014638299,0.0006183787,0.00018694068,0.000026240545,0.000034506007,0.001810632],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9950052,0.002128356,0.0012063584,0.0003783157,0.0006761781,0.00060561614],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99251175,0.004833527,0.0012177496,0.00040615743,0.0005121465,0.00051869743],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0038800691,0.00020283258,0.00050861825,0.00027133583,0.0003585732,7.200543e-7,0.0002965605,0.00061868876,0.0015614453],"category_scores_gemma":[0.014328968,0.00015887403,0.00002422402,0.00044297992,0.0002781186,0.00080422254,0.0002126557,0.0027804964,0.00043085255],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021944652,0.000033128465,0.7704673,0.0035231798,0.00011196973,0.000011319177,0.14201076,0.0000013950133,0.0010651223,0.0034518763,0.0668834,0.012221145],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0041500726,0.00082616624,0.17966324,0.0027740719,0.0003044906,0.000022805549,0.44638753,0.00004359336,0.00013359595,0.0011479069,0.3641365,0.00041003097],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005896163,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000031233736,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.59080404,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001804413,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005497163,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995201},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2086815379","doi":"10.1016/s0828-282x(06)70299-9","title":"Treating the right patient at the right time: Access to specialist consultation and noninvasive testing","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Canadian Journal of Cardiology","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"St. Paul's Hospital; University of Ottawa; Libin Cardiovascular Institute of Alberta; McGill University Health Centre; University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine","score_opus":0.44674330817691776,"score_gpt":0.5087482480984371,"score_spread":0.06200493992151934,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2086815379","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0010901255,0.94086367,0.000046968948,0.009559187,0.0027655938,0.0026691086,0.0004974975,0.000011830054,0.042496007],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0024914902,0.9644757,0.00034638704,0.010713569,0.017878141,0.00042391635,0.000230598,0.00022238975,0.003217789],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9864438,0.01018535,0.0019511571,0.0003413456,0.00027237594,0.00080593297],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9774746,0.017163355,0.0030021558,0.0004458837,0.0011622884,0.00075176946],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0040908516,0.0003816102,0.0018725165,0.0003503328,0.0026031148,0.000098039425,0.00067932,0.0005276682,0.00016429549],"category_scores_gemma":[0.011625498,0.00020404198,0.0002702765,0.00052888796,0.00038972893,0.00018645987,0.00014728749,0.0020841844,0.00015957962],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022755838,0.0000026027021,0.003675858,0.0029313038,0.00044874233,0.0007344228,0.002590576,0.00006316687,4.2450517e-7,0.00035539494,0.23120579,0.75796896],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017689406,0.00010400676,0.0012227742,0.003985159,0.000565191,0.0009119257,0.0003314446,0.0000010071798,2.1356571e-7,0.00009220274,0.99240756,0.0002016058],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01198123,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.07286616,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7612018,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017355845,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.009853358,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9986954},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2088421259","doi":"10.1111/j.1778-428x.2003.tb00166.x","title":"The Pyramid of Evidence‐Based Transfusion Medicine: Definitions and Concepts","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Transfusion Alternatives in Transfusion Medicine","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; Canadian Blood Services","funders":"","keywords":"Pyramid (geometry); Foundation (evidence); Medicine; Health care; Clinical Practice; Key (lock); Base (topology); Evidence-based medicine; Intensive care medicine; Alternative medicine; Family medicine; Pathology; Computer science; Law; Political science","score_opus":0.7266645513979936,"score_gpt":0.5761491261815633,"score_spread":0.15051542521643024,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2088421259","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8412263,0.012777323,0.015910784,0.10603356,0.0030706169,0.004725901,0.00005056012,0.0002001564,0.016004806],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7354371,0.2592272,0.00047838202,0.0038561327,0.00026996146,0.00031347745,0.00002136004,0.00007364768,0.0003227307],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9846426,0.008506776,0.0029854788,0.0010324442,0.0017798245,0.0010528517],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.97742194,0.019778237,0.000654591,0.00089110964,0.00070407486,0.0005500708],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.012007809,0.0006352673,0.0012787053,0.00066716585,0.0017843875,0.000011490831,0.0006396675,0.00047062273,0.0032082992],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0056417873,0.0003749599,0.0001555312,0.0014286464,0.0030016275,0.0005732583,0.00003503265,0.002337345,0.000022692107],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.008004079,0.0014856346,0.23512952,0.0068724146,0.0002757188,0.00019882848,0.20504001,0.00012904296,0.18266483,0.21697342,0.0021196646,0.14110683],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.092265084,0.015705906,0.33896106,0.0920213,0.0015295699,0.00016132719,0.21614608,0.0033240677,0.020551022,0.072731346,0.14250024,0.004103003],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01133971,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.013552709,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24644987,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022065765,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00067922403,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999643},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2091766650","doi":"10.1111/j.1365-2753.2005.00599.x","title":"Diagnosis: contemporary medical hubris; Rx: a tincture of humility","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Hubris; Humility; Medicine; Psychological intervention; Alternative medicine; Health care; Public relations; Engineering ethics; Nursing; Political science; Pathology","score_opus":0.8224514143771613,"score_gpt":0.7191767203468257,"score_spread":0.10327469403033562,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2091766650","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6664231,0.006190183,0.00033935916,0.30643153,0.0038864557,0.0015062203,0.00001094255,0.00002343322,0.015188809],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9598466,0.0023513478,0.005054469,0.02963498,0.0029422469,0.00006858099,0.000005462836,0.000024855153,0.00007141177],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.93602866,0.048724793,0.009880909,0.00041771756,0.004486123,0.00046180264],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.8479716,0.13158478,0.011853343,0.00072707713,0.007099746,0.0007634371],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch"],"category_scores_codex":[0.20927775,0.00020258037,0.001039658,0.0002506648,0.0002080734,0.0000137591915,0.00047631358,0.000961013,0.0039813593],"category_scores_gemma":[0.5719808,0.00016418028,0.00029093138,0.0004906359,0.00023873667,0.0021982617,0.00016798022,0.0060796686,0.0002068218],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0038141645,0.0046057277,0.69628584,0.0005605857,0.0002745978,0.00011576514,0.004315103,0.00008637994,0.0000068702925,0.0006788681,0.106551945,0.18270415],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0070142443,0.00086455245,0.46897623,0.0015778234,0.00032286608,0.00006570016,0.006660142,0.0015054047,0.00001046063,0.0023016015,0.5104805,0.00022046942],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004535353,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00069724495,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.40392855,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00049562455,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.008977638,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9969291},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2092280692","doi":"10.1016/j.hcmf.2010.08.008","title":"Achieving Environmental Excellence through a Multidisciplinary Grassroots Movement","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Healthcare Management Forum","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"St. Joseph’s Healthcare Hamilton","funders":"","keywords":"Grassroots; Environmental stewardship; Public relations; Stewardship (theology); Social movement; Environmental movement; Excellence; Health care; Business; Political science; Sociology; Environmental resource management; Economics; Politics","score_opus":0.2897740575556705,"score_gpt":0.4821228360465401,"score_spread":0.19234877849086962,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2092280692","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.76210046,0.00093135383,0.0016514236,0.19115916,0.0070283907,0.0069771046,0.00015935891,0.00073592074,0.029256804],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95490426,0.0015568023,0.0071103326,0.028646722,0.0005731376,0.001256585,0.00013748065,0.00013408095,0.005680583],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9918353,0.0016651975,0.0016625514,0.0012709624,0.0011860962,0.0023799008],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99600875,0.00068524695,0.00086639496,0.0017132629,0.00008735627,0.00063898694],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.003126214,0.0005809786,0.0005971124,0.00024313114,0.0033114734,0.000043983833,0.00084478257,0.00049044704,0.0012681222],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015048287,0.0005720607,0.00018533284,0.00038317984,0.00022236175,0.00084758655,0.0018854475,0.003038823,0.002103109],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025777525,0.0008151565,0.8335628,0.0044362387,0.00015517884,0.00020540912,0.008184234,0.000005676616,0.0012772995,0.0795872,0.015538577,0.055974435],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0024608658,0.0004900393,0.47353446,0.00086408126,0.00009075838,0.000008891835,0.070992894,0.0002292903,0.000076227414,0.012632513,0.43743163,0.0011883439],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0028604907,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005631694,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.42189306,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006407417,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021773079,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99967307},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2093112722","doi":"10.1001/jamainternmed.2013.8211","title":"Hospital Clinicians’ Responsiveness to Assay Cost Feedback: A Prospective Blinded Controlled Intervention Study","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"JAMA Internal Medicine","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Prospective cohort study; Intervention (counseling); MEDLINE; Blinded study; Emergency medicine; Physical therapy; Intensive care medicine; Internal medicine; Nursing","score_opus":0.3341661636612894,"score_gpt":0.552783792532305,"score_spread":0.21861762887101566,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2093112722","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8644305,0.00015282392,0.0019599434,0.10105359,0.0069243587,0.018486189,0.000018678442,0.00019423179,0.006779688],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.968001,0.000021060101,0.0001437066,0.015412416,0.00302086,0.0054075005,0.0000138604155,0.0000750573,0.007904556],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.98449206,0.009665782,0.0028363918,0.0008817136,0.0011697824,0.00095427904],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.984062,0.009677262,0.0015704049,0.0008474262,0.0030408888,0.00080202054],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.015015248,0.00045567268,0.0015031189,0.0005475656,0.0005387648,0.00006938537,0.0007404286,0.00039293052,0.0046543167],"category_scores_gemma":[0.056923617,0.00033298385,0.00020722907,0.00060601806,0.00018577628,0.00078326574,0.0004350096,0.0026070608,0.004037552],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.022617858,0.0031984092,0.7644038,0.00041596888,0.0008363253,0.00020547325,0.057071883,0.0000017550387,0.00029849488,0.0005922593,0.06003452,0.09032325],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.04179474,0.008684773,0.83100516,0.0035508336,0.00015945661,0.000006930611,0.10078198,0.00009130079,0.000030836105,0.0007862547,0.012741858,0.00036589828],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.020098045,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0039146137,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10357048,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010101486,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004045751,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999122},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2094425319","doi":"10.1177/136140960300800107","title":"Research fraud: Why nurses should become aware","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Research in Nursing","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Royal Canadian Navy","funders":"","keywords":"Commit; Credibility; Audit; Business; Quality (philosophy); Public relations; Institution; Accounting; Political science; Law","score_opus":0.8942258890110906,"score_gpt":0.7413173536655074,"score_spread":0.15290853534558313,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2094425319","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.79164815,0.0069272895,0.00025310594,0.13724896,0.0050380453,0.0016844984,0.000010673825,0.0000465597,0.05714272],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99265283,0.0015240595,0.0014702294,0.0012978747,0.0014422287,0.00004348686,0.0000016541825,0.00007978648,0.0014878702],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.94842374,0.041807085,0.0019471402,0.00043377094,0.0047367346,0.0026515415],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9714814,0.020743439,0.00063517917,0.0007258008,0.0053860983,0.001028083],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","sts","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch"],"category_scores_codex":[0.100470535,0.00020857513,0.00065754843,0.0032993965,0.0020574657,0.00011493519,0.0009238141,0.00059424946,0.0008706381],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0241785,0.00018044467,0.00013395824,0.0033001953,0.0008149161,0.0011578879,0.00012298644,0.015969262,0.00030300766],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0020086966,0.0027496992,0.37375742,0.0028473476,0.000112006186,0.0019306276,0.046931244,0.00006712869,0.0012045408,0.046581198,0.40937597,0.11243413],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0033196881,0.0018595137,0.045131348,0.022667637,0.000019897941,0.0002610764,0.21788602,0.00013505256,0.00047230328,0.08482256,0.6229604,0.00046451678],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009449661,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00054276595,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.32862607,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0033891597,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0052481345,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9992417},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2094538681","doi":"10.1016/j.clinbiochem.2012.02.002","title":"How good are we when it comes to measuring creatinine in different patient populations?","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"Clinical Biochemistry","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Psychology; Social psychology","score_opus":0.8146199813363774,"score_gpt":0.5795664237967063,"score_spread":0.23505355753967105,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2094538681","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.17083824,0.0009776205,0.000022121918,0.82256657,0.0026283024,0.0013286783,0.00034189163,0.00013831047,0.0011582928],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.19299781,0.00030628862,0.0009390741,0.77327245,0.01669527,0.0007822426,0.0011543994,0.00018140419,0.013671041],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.98894143,0.003981257,0.0031984826,0.0013216847,0.0010441497,0.0015129747],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9873602,0.007206593,0.0022914438,0.0018490416,0.0004649091,0.00082785357],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0028659252,0.0007565092,0.0017638829,0.00016601552,0.00042621116,0.000069640155,0.0007738193,0.0039402936,0.00070839794],"category_scores_gemma":[0.014895011,0.00065157824,0.00038451338,0.00023293373,0.0001525785,0.00016929356,0.0008201751,0.010822275,0.0003648937],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005478806,0.00025991342,0.3284152,0.0024625245,0.00005140956,0.000045222885,0.0005672148,1.269827e-7,0.000026273116,0.0000045775287,0.66506255,0.0030502179],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00083631894,0.000116545016,0.044168565,0.005116217,0.0001103315,0.0000030752678,0.001681171,0.0000033174358,0.00015602709,0.00017186254,0.9468292,0.00080739084],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00027685746,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00028426695,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.28424662,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008606746,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000572441,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99959356},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2095802448","doi":"10.1056/nejmsb070738","title":"The Tension between Needing to Improve Care and Knowing How to Do It","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"New England Journal of Medicine","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":417,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ottawa Public Health","funders":"National Institute on Aging; Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality","keywords":"Medicine; Psychological intervention; Quality (philosophy); Health care; Quality management; Intensive care medicine; Nursing; Operations management; Law","score_opus":0.3689760359626058,"score_gpt":0.5262366943528197,"score_spread":0.15726065839021391,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2095802448","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.64079773,0.0026985516,0.0022248968,0.34981826,0.0024754533,0.0004901882,0.0000023867096,0.000013872414,0.0014786513],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9683781,0.00044625485,0.0012337316,0.011273809,0.018085886,0.0000020908242,0.0000011645046,0.00002405532,0.00055488845],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.996962,0.0006746107,0.0009277236,0.000179439,0.00069605716,0.00056016305],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9901185,0.007047965,0.000566938,0.00022238276,0.0008627873,0.0011813964],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.013945782,0.00015628802,0.0004611959,0.00024801824,0.000764271,0.000024099903,0.00022612435,0.00014367257,0.00002683759],"category_scores_gemma":[0.012473561,0.000085791944,0.000035383324,0.0002946324,0.00004693745,0.0001992864,0.00012229102,0.0011368062,0.000012150928],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004395107,0.000004425128,0.075006306,0.00015685955,0.000035269244,0.000056299683,0.055223133,6.557768e-7,0.0024521896,0.00009727837,0.031196998,0.8353311],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0074352752,0.0017030104,0.05197539,0.0020541463,0.00008565246,0.00004540733,0.094855584,0.0000015373124,0.00007728129,0.00016779311,0.8414832,0.0001157439],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00059176673,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00085721177,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.83521533,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020998013,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00035780604,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9958448},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2096345448","doi":"10.1136/jme.2006.016204","title":"Wickedness or folly? The ethics of NICE’s decisions","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Medical Ethics","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Institute for Work & Health","funders":"","keywords":"Wickedness; Rebuttal; Nice; Excellence; Morality; Sociology; Medical ethics; Concreteness; Law; Environmental ethics; Political science; Epistemology; Philosophy; Computer science","score_opus":0.9213234238112872,"score_gpt":0.7270694886599182,"score_spread":0.19425393515136902,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2096345448","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000010165688,0.8111723,0.0014826321,0.17819752,0.007107254,0.0009437757,0.00006848387,0.000023632081,0.0009942049],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000015997435,0.97395515,0.0011154421,0.019509431,0.0041726446,0.000041616764,0.000017103876,0.000103017795,0.0010695924],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.912179,0.06082019,0.009579987,0.00047608587,0.015872039,0.0010726845],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.5821182,0.3947798,0.013642563,0.0014856242,0.0065789395,0.0013948724],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch","research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.20555945,0.0006153371,0.004343637,0.00045827008,0.0015506138,0.000035876317,0.0037380597,0.015196399,0.0013723876],"category_scores_gemma":[0.5178372,0.00029758818,0.0012551282,0.0012496305,0.0013527712,0.00026024037,0.0008237205,0.11003225,0.00017383037],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017025399,0.00050568685,0.00004116058,0.11012241,0.00064174295,0.00057223754,0.013399937,0.0000010272499,4.375431e-8,0.019032668,0.09041994,0.7650929],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005554321,0.00021038938,0.000017146733,0.14004408,0.0011197369,0.00031882536,0.0027814703,0.0000030526826,4.0512536e-8,0.0018616138,0.85285246,0.00023576205],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014535605,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0058952435,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7648571,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006115952,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.14861897,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999476},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2099867710","doi":"10.1017/s0266462308080379","title":"Overuse or underuse of MRI scanners in private radiology centers in Tehran","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Technology Assessment in Health Care","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Vancouver Coastal Health Research Institute; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Magnetic resonance imaging; Radiology; Mri scan","score_opus":0.3464931718735279,"score_gpt":0.5719832072215998,"score_spread":0.22549003534807188,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2099867710","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9143541,0.0010764089,0.00016324398,0.08144068,0.0019023478,0.00071361184,0.00003704571,0.000031642063,0.00028091628],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9854885,0.005574904,0.0046365443,0.0040784455,0.00010937712,0.000045120152,0.000015502581,0.00002815874,0.000023443965],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9929455,0.00199561,0.0033345309,0.00033394806,0.00068338256,0.0007070447],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99496716,0.0012109975,0.002637505,0.0003339188,0.000694603,0.00015580736],"candidate_categories":["research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003225836,0.00021878943,0.0008803215,0.0031702726,0.00012485498,0.000004347335,0.0010342249,0.00056026364,0.00010735726],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015497317,0.0002007804,0.00008892668,0.0008626208,0.00027900533,0.00041936908,0.0002566368,0.0032464091,0.0000059303848],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008070281,0.00034976416,0.98292124,0.0003965425,0.000057588408,0.0008057728,0.004598613,0.00031272438,0.00005618018,0.0067003905,0.0003960541,0.0025981204],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0077727465,0.0010820245,0.9311227,0.0035525947,0.000006970939,0.0004743902,0.043967366,0.0001440736,0.00005013357,0.0015087526,0.010060096,0.0002581077],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002885995,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00868105,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07736224,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004747494,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0048613977,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9990731},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2100295033","doi":"10.1136/bjsm.2009.057349","title":"Limiting our daily sitting/lying to just 23.5 hours: too ambitious?","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"British Journal of Sports Medicine","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; University of British Columbia Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Limiting; Sitting; Lying; Self limiting; Medicine; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Engineering; Pathology; Dermatology","score_opus":0.4047877115808812,"score_gpt":0.514197201797988,"score_spread":0.10940949021710678,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2100295033","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8436721,0.0057809763,0.0003878273,0.14091067,0.0029010565,0.00065395085,0.00001018988,0.00010936361,0.005573879],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9066773,0.002997886,0.0022044182,0.07957387,0.007294936,0.0000068201734,0.000014983249,0.000055093624,0.0011747036],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9932385,0.0008432207,0.0029050931,0.00038748077,0.0015645436,0.0010611247],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99365747,0.0006570643,0.0026459824,0.00033894676,0.0015125298,0.001188035],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01205097,0.00028182226,0.0010394636,0.0004019431,0.0009921395,0.000045530225,0.00042993412,0.0002863599,0.00038125092],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009001612,0.00029044374,0.00013909461,0.00057597476,0.000059363483,0.0006339378,0.000082775405,0.0027702916,0.00007460266],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001877885,0.00016031084,0.030355666,0.00032102194,0.000042399824,0.0076210313,0.0075465366,0.000011655943,0.0004887967,0.00011136299,0.2676538,0.6854996],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0035022304,0.0009111355,0.7984765,0.050485305,0.00022573104,0.0050636474,0.091802396,0.0000070858146,0.000040573475,0.00074406236,0.04821957,0.00052175194],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010162952,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000116516625,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7681208,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003634568,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007874393,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99995476},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2101056388","doi":"10.1093/sw/swt002","title":"\"The Best Health Care System in the World\"?","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Social Work","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Health care; Psychology; Nursing; Political science; Medicine; Law","score_opus":0.4691361695349585,"score_gpt":0.5574401859251746,"score_spread":0.08830401639021612,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2101056388","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.2309195,0.007827162,0.000010779472,0.65146434,0.0045898245,0.0059597823,0.00002269926,0.0002553856,0.0989505],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9727596,0.00005153924,0.000066688,0.01911057,0.0020169425,0.001043668,0.000010581944,0.00003394693,0.0049064322],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9885862,0.008857515,0.0008276309,0.00025293053,0.00049023295,0.0009855308],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99472123,0.0039330274,0.0005047659,0.00044745006,0.00024608214,0.0001474626],"candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0048696,0.00015995526,0.00030781786,0.00006161406,0.006822404,0.00007255946,0.00054347067,0.00019536277,0.00012403075],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005037293,0.00009859314,0.000076210476,0.0015420376,0.00012812365,0.00015704535,0.00011217466,0.0017570147,0.0037550319],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006702267,0.00008718611,0.15856653,0.0015464318,0.00003233482,0.000007991174,0.2513041,5.2523154e-7,6.385023e-7,0.108886994,0.37838492,0.10111533],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023313191,0.00002602022,0.10630707,0.00033962858,0.0000058757714,3.189347e-7,0.4225341,8.3233095e-7,9.367084e-8,0.00034839768,0.47009867,0.000105864914],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0102563845,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.033089824,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7418401,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00110021,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00096271455,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99702066},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2101813723","doi":"10.1503/cmaj.071224","title":"Vomiting, diarrhea and stiff neck: What is your call?","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Medical Association Journal","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Referral; Family medicine; Body mass index; Health care; Diabetes mellitus; Socioeconomic status; Pediatrics; Physical therapy; Population; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.29912200056875204,"score_gpt":0.4716415044205997,"score_spread":0.17251950385184767,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2101813723","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6862516,0.0013812903,0.000028442057,0.30675703,0.0023992974,0.00023677651,0.000033822813,0.000034098495,0.0028776957],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.65039235,0.009881089,0.0002835687,0.32714278,0.0068015223,0.000029345456,0.0000140394395,0.00005600123,0.0053993245],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9934028,0.002422375,0.001047361,0.00027157593,0.001695022,0.0011608892],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9917759,0.0017463077,0.0007795843,0.0001749068,0.00088027515,0.0046430267],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0069837277,0.00017733919,0.00037832995,0.00021620904,0.0027030471,0.00010031673,0.00025891658,0.00095980096,0.0061511984],"category_scores_gemma":[0.013998238,0.00016547494,0.000077364464,0.00025405048,0.000092313225,0.00092324684,0.00004844797,0.0040643075,0.0007751937],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007497258,0.00001670665,0.64787984,0.000042930726,0.00005280683,0.00043845185,0.00732717,1.0037933e-7,8.825304e-7,0.0002259411,0.32586116,0.018146507],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008917617,0.00003710447,0.3348954,0.0003259966,0.000016381346,0.0002707663,0.0040413695,0.00009011904,0.0000011264594,0.00023044035,0.6590222,0.00017731356],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.023842018,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.09884208,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.33316106,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002168893,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.013058182,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9985953},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2102471406","doi":"10.1136/bmjqs-2015-004033","title":"‘The problem with…’: a new series on problematic improvements and problematic problems in healthcare quality and patient safety","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"editorial","venue":"BMJ Quality & Safety","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Quality (philosophy); Control (management); Patient safety; Health care; Phrase; Table (database); Medicine; Checklist; Quality management; Public relations; Computer science; Psychology; Marketing; Business; Artificial intelligence; Political science; Law; Epistemology; Cognitive psychology","score_opus":0.3716765462665762,"score_gpt":0.5284544525368258,"score_spread":0.15677790627024957,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2102471406","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"editorial","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"editorial","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0244269,0.009006829,0.00028896274,0.54636645,0.2818266,0.12779422,0.0045023453,0.0014801731,0.0043075425],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0818122,0.050636426,0.029344218,0.046440203,0.66571933,0.07733281,0.01220156,0.004732706,0.031780563],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.95360386,0.023836307,0.012192356,0.002657776,0.004829554,0.0028801512],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9625623,0.021558566,0.008619922,0.0027387158,0.0026871709,0.0018333278],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.052455407,0.0017730382,0.003677914,0.0003564588,0.0028784857,0.00028764643,0.000956207,0.0026191385,0.0000316713],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01594465,0.0012433901,0.0001867624,0.0009584374,0.00077128585,0.0011414207,0.0012234327,0.00806599,0.00009755463],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.014881236,0.0010883261,0.020124536,0.15291122,0.0007205058,0.00003339147,0.06515023,0.000045291632,0.000021165544,0.0145683875,0.6889767,0.041478995],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.011750344,0.0047581154,0.024671962,0.029640663,0.00024803774,0.000014514888,0.022706494,0.000023590572,0.0000019857753,0.07671869,0.8264234,0.003042191],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.04943552,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.08062738,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.49992624,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0031987485,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.016751839,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995015},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2105683393","doi":"","title":"Choisir avec soin: Éviter la médecine excessive","year":2014,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"PubMed Central","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Humanities; Philosophy; Gynecology; Political science; Medicine","score_opus":0.3112085854415169,"score_gpt":0.45116151983834657,"score_spread":0.13995293439682965,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2105683393","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.556982,0.0065553454,0.0022759694,0.3556879,0.031745497,0.0033863573,0.0002528343,0.0003747613,0.042739373],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9022796,0.0015739674,0.0011382804,0.035113838,0.015000113,0.0006889576,0.00010600515,0.00018720124,0.043912005],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9733692,0.015887251,0.0017487048,0.0011080637,0.0009970983,0.006889675],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98677963,0.0068710176,0.0011357124,0.0012574082,0.0003712543,0.0035849852],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.013233328,0.0006707283,0.0009824716,0.00022642738,0.0008921104,0.00017231189,0.0007657128,0.0014630578,0.0033538165],"category_scores_gemma":[0.012310258,0.0006655463,0.00027517893,0.0005777732,0.00057514134,0.0013235409,0.00043722926,0.0040715374,0.0028694107],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00036666467,0.0011917212,0.35972983,0.0036551822,0.00023299441,0.00015209349,0.019411022,0.00001720952,0.000025481204,0.06661257,0.10302942,0.4455758],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016732363,0.000061963416,0.4987563,0.00038710455,0.00009368545,0.000026136606,0.00071430684,0.0001812769,0.000022408358,0.0028804997,0.49481168,0.00039140318],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022518113,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002356082,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.44518438,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014888879,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00171634,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998332},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2106714547","doi":"10.2202/1948-4682.1006","title":"Current Global Trends in Medical Professionalism","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"World Medical & Health Policy","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Medical Association","funders":"","keywords":"Medical care; Political science; Public relations; Pandemic; Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Medicine; Nursing","score_opus":0.5776208859125638,"score_gpt":0.6826272167044825,"score_spread":0.10500633079191868,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2106714547","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.022804784,0.0060458058,0.000072329465,0.9409455,0.0034036972,0.0011031365,0.00006735588,0.0003780774,0.025179304],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4837345,0.002016357,0.00021095418,0.50585175,0.005428491,0.00022440118,0.00014023481,0.0000415806,0.002351769],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.97942257,0.008937948,0.0032555107,0.00093734614,0.004313401,0.0031332022],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99083835,0.0021729867,0.00090287556,0.00086279487,0.00021794578,0.005005073],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.015244251,0.00048255984,0.0012085314,0.0010943611,0.0009875891,0.000013079602,0.0010319437,0.0008369702,0.008727592],"category_scores_gemma":[0.013238488,0.00040371055,0.00016866643,0.004336667,0.00031249595,0.000283575,0.00037469887,0.0063545294,0.0010017186],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000115884664,0.0007242113,0.025894932,0.00050679885,0.0000073921183,0.00008637955,0.0018449723,1.255879e-7,1.5000747e-7,0.12349692,0.1317831,0.71553916],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0021398114,0.00014767246,0.32461584,0.0028514497,0.0000047447156,0.000017231112,0.00028528878,0.00009808666,1.04199984e-7,0.0066193496,0.6629627,0.00025774376],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.021335501,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03926301,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.71528137,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0033250423,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.029738681,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99984145},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2108222346","doi":"10.1016/j.jpeds.2014.07.025","title":"Bronchiolitis: The Challenge of Delivering High Value Care through Restraint","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"The Journal of Pediatrics","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hospital for Sick Children; Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences; SickKids Foundation; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Bronchiolitis; Intensive care medicine; Value (mathematics); Internal medicine; Respiratory system","score_opus":0.44536555853353205,"score_gpt":0.4860937597546374,"score_spread":0.040728201221105376,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2108222346","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.024475897,0.018569006,0.00084856193,0.9457299,0.0053254077,0.0010271601,0.00014726867,0.000036353147,0.0038404115],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.18684277,0.05504423,0.0013320366,0.666976,0.08912784,0.000025555368,0.00003970109,0.00023006163,0.00038183286],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.98254275,0.011864752,0.0026675798,0.00026308064,0.0017226938,0.0009391614],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.97586167,0.014252461,0.0066296295,0.0012247048,0.0018885769,0.00014296347],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.009391293,0.00044367593,0.001071643,0.00020137447,0.00094298495,0.000020818668,0.0019502776,0.0013488618,0.00011752737],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0034934226,0.00024803184,0.0003344023,0.00031362972,0.0002452654,0.00028157132,0.00039916794,0.013942046,0.00007871652],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017217117,0.000057991034,0.0009937391,0.015125852,0.00013972147,0.00024006348,0.07452914,0.00024055617,0.0000035327037,0.0036405548,0.90250415,0.002352548],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010468187,0.00070951023,0.0030401766,0.001199322,0.001572538,0.00011269168,0.013164796,0.0000057094353,0.000003417341,0.009075768,0.9695858,0.00048350386],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0039320146,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002048059,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.27875397,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006001921,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0022747486,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999972},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2109736015","doi":"10.3111/13696990701679230","title":"Contingent valuation of inhaled insulin: a Canadian perspective","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Medical Economics","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Medtronic (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Insulin; Contingent valuation; Willingness to pay; Diabetes mellitus; Confidence interval; Valuation (finance); Internal medicine; Environmental health; Endocrinology; Economics; Finance","score_opus":0.5709903698322264,"score_gpt":0.555987075065585,"score_spread":0.015003294766641417,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2109736015","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92550826,0.0005924706,0.00076781487,0.066002674,0.0017891435,0.00027465002,0.000009655719,0.000005474358,0.0050498466],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98820454,0.0008665041,0.0007084026,0.008874923,0.0012840342,0.0000022255406,0.0000017645078,0.000015382439,0.000042201824],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9961836,0.0008433375,0.0019391777,0.00012692946,0.000485343,0.00042164733],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9931689,0.0023630662,0.0019943407,0.0001641989,0.0011286198,0.0011808603],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.026490966,0.00009743373,0.00045826804,0.00033371398,0.00018305107,0.0000065439285,0.00031997726,0.00042282298,0.0008797674],"category_scores_gemma":[0.015883207,0.000088277426,0.000102373975,0.000117966236,0.00010230573,0.00023280832,0.000048861384,0.0015424007,0.000052216586],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0022838013,0.0011549252,0.31491953,0.0011199281,0.0012877469,0.0011107904,0.13444318,0.00009444542,0.000086149514,0.28776798,0.017196853,0.23853466],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.015812121,0.0018401241,0.3868808,0.0026930985,0.000338503,0.000670788,0.23898436,0.0033854793,0.00024510606,0.04228067,0.30603364,0.00083532115],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.088052414,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.33055317,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.28883678,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0019506575,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.010399148,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99521095},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2111376024","doi":"10.1093/ije/dym266","title":"Commentary: Lack of scientific influences on epidemiology","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"International Journal of Epidemiology","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Epidemiology; Medicine; MEDLINE; Environmental health; Family medicine; Biology; Pathology","score_opus":0.8323210141192017,"score_gpt":0.6475486339391515,"score_spread":0.18477238018005016,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2111376024","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.042257067,0.0018111997,0.00020764102,0.93149894,0.02225209,0.00039420446,0.00032601948,0.000022759386,0.0012300864],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.007313606,0.002733144,0.0028538094,0.97165835,0.01410388,0.000026388116,0.00039068857,0.00005319463,0.00086693134],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.95063615,0.03871838,0.0077845086,0.0007082126,0.0009581668,0.0011945933],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.87423927,0.10758671,0.014040548,0.0006928828,0.0031780635,0.00026253273],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch","research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.038737487,0.00048296156,0.0028907438,0.0013999759,0.00041733612,0.000006350757,0.0024801828,0.0021550457,0.0010653645],"category_scores_gemma":[0.10133138,0.00038034323,0.00065879786,0.00023124588,0.0018978501,0.0003534589,0.00039120365,0.01036796,0.0003851182],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002895189,0.00008179264,0.18942244,0.00017294883,0.00052688597,0.0003054072,0.00037601136,0.000038289003,0.000009512162,0.0015673123,0.80567497,0.00153488],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007379843,0.0005203942,0.025391111,0.0012370317,0.00006524015,0.00025240544,0.0001349073,0.000019991547,0.000005043695,0.017055795,0.95434433,0.00023573865],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017253587,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012143519,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16403134,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009169294,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0016955874,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998649},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2112582665","doi":"10.1503/cmaj.120437","title":"Unnecessary uncertainty is unacceptable","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Medical Association Journal","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Public Health Ontario","funders":"","keywords":"Hippocratic Oath; Oath; Point (geometry); Medicine; Law; Psychiatry; Political science","score_opus":0.3067064312540639,"score_gpt":0.4942875167506089,"score_spread":0.187581085496545,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2112582665","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.35801047,0.0017219268,0.00014258319,0.53393453,0.012143411,0.0005391472,0.00013824551,0.00010097189,0.093268715],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.71455467,0.0003752184,0.00015238335,0.27053452,0.009331477,0.000027665285,0.000015968268,0.00003544967,0.004972641],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9915823,0.0034524214,0.0010107512,0.00017597355,0.0019390854,0.0018395219],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9904444,0.001971268,0.00076125463,0.00020842068,0.0008864935,0.0057281535],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.01713242,0.00016362315,0.00032924855,0.00021718463,0.0019228087,0.00004595661,0.0003804281,0.0010283221,0.064119875],"category_scores_gemma":[0.013740693,0.00014894086,0.000098334895,0.0004200876,0.000043112355,0.00081671856,0.000047832054,0.0042877146,0.004704071],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004695058,0.000022484885,0.49906117,0.000028504428,0.000046646986,0.00002189076,0.002684147,4.1033508e-7,8.719556e-7,0.0012678677,0.48612508,0.010736228],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00050815946,0.000017210874,0.10916239,0.00010278172,0.000019678619,0.000034212524,0.005754394,0.000046108096,0.0000013297827,0.00042658317,0.8837741,0.00015306685],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.051422488,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.095801674,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.397649,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0047267987,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.012896067,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99937654},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2112803041","doi":"10.1111/j.1537-2995.2006.00854.x","title":"Which patients to include in the analysis?","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"editorial","venue":"Transfusion","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Intensive care medicine","score_opus":0.26380929998406194,"score_gpt":0.5195983812515185,"score_spread":0.25578908126745653,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2112803041","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"editorial","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"editorial","genre_consensus":"editorial","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.13919005,0.000112259484,0.00024721108,0.01221985,0.83070225,0.0045677954,0.000690904,0.00014118581,0.012128475],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.10966328,0.0007689963,0.00018016118,0.004922738,0.8764115,0.0010761517,0.0051151095,0.000152065,0.0017100122],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.985938,0.00824385,0.0016643765,0.00086675107,0.0023383356,0.0009486488],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9889234,0.008161764,0.00049198413,0.0011305391,0.0010788456,0.00021346871],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.007943245,0.00044225747,0.0009371089,0.0008216963,0.00097309885,0.00003678303,0.0009811157,0.0020301293,0.0003335925],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003968964,0.00032275726,0.00020173703,0.0033755733,0.000029484232,0.00020638264,0.0001453245,0.005316243,0.00061647757],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022196403,0.0003342634,0.03494795,0.00054488186,0.00006395954,0.00000466742,0.010695139,0.000018495177,0.0000038101161,0.00001859656,0.9514832,0.0016630596],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009103225,0.00012938616,0.14078324,0.00034479497,0.0003611704,2.412112e-8,0.00067113497,0.0000069867747,9.028904e-7,0.00007314026,0.856415,0.0003039351],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.066440746,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.4170118,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.35057107,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00066765945,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012526729,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99992245},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2113146604","doi":"10.1136/jech.56.5.328","title":"The teacher's teacher: a personal tribute to Alvan R Feinstein","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"McMaster University; Yale University","keywords":"Tribute; Meaning (existential); Medicine; Classics; Academic medicine; Columbia university; Medical education; Gerontology; Sociology; Art history; Epistemology; History; Media studies; Philosophy","score_opus":0.7829530519599832,"score_gpt":0.6030286558866174,"score_spread":0.17992439607336586,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2113146604","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.40208197,0.008395412,0.0010070178,0.5832817,0.0014742898,0.0008901983,0.000025719475,0.00006759451,0.0027761261],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7982988,0.00854339,0.004487355,0.18134415,0.0022845578,0.000077718636,0.000014276827,0.000087253065,0.00486255],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.85131854,0.14062618,0.004943657,0.00034675706,0.0005514874,0.002213403],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9288392,0.061464455,0.005167868,0.0017045509,0.00092076336,0.0019031354],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch"],"category_scores_codex":[0.13915224,0.0004101893,0.0018853553,0.0003176193,0.0077788085,0.000018979523,0.0017719375,0.00062922185,0.0007002777],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0958841,0.00028198338,0.00039986955,0.00053756346,0.00044206192,0.00048837735,0.00052424736,0.016266882,0.000523586],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004974022,0.00082917215,0.26695293,0.00037786688,0.00024885093,0.000013278801,0.033896264,0.0000126834,0.000014775951,0.0022564873,0.59986126,0.09503899],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012313201,0.0020142861,0.13352989,0.00061230216,0.00003824302,0.00011274241,0.023797868,0.00033345923,4.7433716e-7,0.0024024674,0.83569145,0.00023548731],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.021089626,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.031971987,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.40193754,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0023946501,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0020176105,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999632},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2113358830","doi":"10.1016/j.healthpol.2015.02.010","title":"Towards a framework for evaluating and grading evidence in public health","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Health Policy","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control; World Health Organization","keywords":"Precept; Public health; Grading (engineering); Public relations; International health; Medicine; Health policy; Political science; Medical education; Nursing; Engineering; Law","score_opus":0.9614000905158039,"score_gpt":0.7433573688390479,"score_spread":0.21804272167675598,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2113358830","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.1207679,0.008323487,0.009986095,0.8539727,0.0010387459,0.005065003,0.00005134496,0.00024690924,0.00054781896],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6996584,0.0024843784,0.059568297,0.23461702,0.0020258436,0.0013473538,0.000018040882,0.00009969359,0.0001809864],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9833327,0.010293133,0.0021296788,0.00076921686,0.00079154473,0.0026837415],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9857105,0.008704064,0.0015896992,0.00073446095,0.0006453074,0.0026159384],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch"],"category_scores_codex":[0.047163423,0.00031045263,0.00089926436,0.00070391526,0.0014105225,0.0000584731,0.0003472523,0.00039070283,0.000026652075],"category_scores_gemma":[0.089587934,0.0003077138,0.000058123675,0.0013056528,0.00010840433,0.000844625,0.00028152007,0.001875294,0.000077704375],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002117283,0.00016799047,0.09302421,0.009817448,0.000020585052,0.0000029274706,0.17976198,0.0000044650837,0.0000027950664,0.37272158,0.011379056,0.33288524],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0066567245,0.0054240637,0.22963747,0.017062638,0.00001839573,0.000040090705,0.08216705,0.005054561,0.0000021559197,0.33720824,0.3153579,0.0013706909],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.078308314,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008152609,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6193557,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0041395286,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.03879915,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999375},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2117305208","doi":"10.1111/j.1365-2753.2007.00851.x","title":"No exit? Intellectual integrity under the regime of ‘evidence’ and ‘best‐practices’","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":68,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa; Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Scholarship; Power (physics); Argument (complex analysis); Accountability; Law and economics; Political science; Health care; Faith; Fundamentalism; Politics; Public relations; Sociology; Law; Epistemology; Medicine; Philosophy","score_opus":0.9445840990574581,"score_gpt":0.7518854572933156,"score_spread":0.19269864176414253,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2117305208","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":"methods","model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7995592,0.0047021443,0.003633133,0.15757264,0.005682822,0.0017113393,0.0000027164403,0.000016407199,0.027119644],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9562474,0.014473033,0.009772912,0.016501812,0.0023174945,0.000016963717,0.0000012552106,0.000033422933,0.0006357285],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9451996,0.043244552,0.0076128677,0.00045450125,0.0029004999,0.0005879845],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.35029927,0.6120134,0.022605151,0.0009349633,0.013642368,0.0005048137],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch"],"category_scores_codex":[0.31803593,0.00020174564,0.00071110576,0.00042547166,0.00037356382,0.000041241947,0.00045287245,0.00060853246,0.0009471832],"category_scores_gemma":[0.7908604,0.00012554339,0.00016705981,0.0009826019,0.00043818125,0.0033075283,0.00022472268,0.008019638,0.00026517521],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.05073428,0.012333177,0.39174658,0.0023989447,0.0016445336,0.0002983432,0.04574799,0.00019274504,0.0006983054,0.022603314,0.12157324,0.35002854],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0064636054,0.0052611795,0.3270962,0.004707977,0.0018055342,0.00046284735,0.15084048,0.0022491491,0.000040539904,0.011990761,0.4885457,0.00053605885],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016383673,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010549414,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5949003,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003023047,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003270376,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999661},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2118087450","doi":"10.1186/cc6984","title":"Clinical review: Critical care in the global context – disparities in burden of illness, access, and economics","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Critical Care","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":138,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Health Sciences Centre; Sunnybrook Health Science Centre","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Context (archaeology); Per capita; Health care; Developing country; Global health; Economic growth; Nursing; Public health; Environmental health; Population","score_opus":0.715640200302786,"score_gpt":0.6662051582987567,"score_spread":0.04943504200402926,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2118087450","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00024121132,0.9776766,0.0000023040252,0.012381601,0.0013660835,0.0030221755,0.001506583,0.00003518775,0.0037682806],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.021074211,0.96743464,0.000061295636,0.0094708735,0.0008419289,0.0007916064,0.00025262043,0.00006489406,0.000007937869],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.97772115,0.01510533,0.0044736066,0.0010798585,0.0004727045,0.0011473736],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.96952605,0.027365815,0.00051047123,0.0011914702,0.0009531306,0.0004530699],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0034163499,0.000671499,0.0043479186,0.00013988293,0.00048162014,0.000067308196,0.0013600559,0.0016425558,0.00012563389],"category_scores_gemma":[0.04211901,0.0005092634,0.0005355868,0.00050727226,0.0018837481,0.0005233397,0.00090092997,0.0043826825,0.00007045678],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029795168,0.00007777151,0.014067711,0.4268107,0.000016379267,0.00013670287,0.0023814242,3.537099e-8,1.7069368e-10,0.047719777,0.002018714,0.506741],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00036921081,0.00011751194,0.0012575034,0.08235094,0.0003612257,0.00004645282,0.022951165,0.0000012536038,3.611491e-9,0.00093472394,0.89111865,0.00049137167],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0044340924,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008745366,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.88909996,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00093506556,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004019662,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997359},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2120497695","doi":"10.1136/bmj.g7744","title":"Competing interests in epidemiology","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"BMJ","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Epidemiology; Medicine; Pathology","score_opus":0.873365695926661,"score_gpt":0.6643252775900932,"score_spread":0.20904041833656783,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2120497695","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.003926815,0.00068770064,0.00005072386,0.95131165,0.0051323734,0.0018230791,0.0000518093,0.00015054908,0.03686533],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0012170512,0.00005948896,0.001628583,0.97329146,0.01741822,0.0004660375,0.00034707942,0.00009713377,0.0054749376],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9583835,0.036197882,0.0027689855,0.00072072685,0.0003670503,0.0015618652],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.97187275,0.024305986,0.002134054,0.0010554761,0.00040015634,0.00023158663],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch","research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.030818496,0.00037638124,0.0013824264,0.0003490107,0.00022864064,0.0000062621784,0.0006225132,0.0030407896,0.00065250887],"category_scores_gemma":[0.039479077,0.00034691254,0.000103642444,0.00022297533,0.00013142904,0.00014941474,0.00052507233,0.014365721,0.0055146497],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027316684,0.00001670015,0.090136126,0.0013243618,0.000017619013,0.00032868146,0.0018696762,4.366406e-7,2.923302e-7,0.00020427618,0.9045988,0.0014757286],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004906306,0.00004784509,0.008878139,0.0018127408,0.00001288774,0.000014745698,0.0011208871,0.000029533398,6.435993e-8,0.0019471119,0.985333,0.00031238105],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007967186,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0053388164,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08125799,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009532516,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0021271738,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998983},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2120843199","doi":"10.1590/s0104-11692005000500021","title":"Teorizando sobre sistemas: uma tarefa ecológica para as pesquisas na área de segurança do paciente","year":2005,"lang":"pt","type":"article","venue":"Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"SAFER; Health care; Nursing; Psychology; Public relations; Political science; Medicine; Computer science; Computer security","score_opus":0.3505949062073727,"score_gpt":0.494040433359329,"score_spread":0.1434455271519563,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2120843199","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.77124304,0.016759142,0.005490716,0.08906232,0.0023448912,0.011117969,0.0018533047,0.0018138122,0.10031484],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94333476,0.004934257,0.0042443085,0.026027035,0.0027895092,0.0005178332,0.00025330822,0.0004268439,0.017472152],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9699917,0.016265878,0.00422268,0.002429087,0.0019712297,0.0051194318],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98215115,0.0061758407,0.0038502074,0.0033346142,0.0009439693,0.0035442305],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.010519158,0.0017087746,0.002903317,0.00063957484,0.0030825413,0.0006718586,0.001795401,0.0013011263,0.00791847],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008213291,0.0017316017,0.0009107504,0.0024105962,0.0008609536,0.0013481955,0.00087543414,0.0053340965,0.007510065],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.002294752,0.0037433722,0.31523046,0.027558712,0.0019362788,0.0023041067,0.09815706,0.0003253001,0.0021907187,0.046083506,0.12758265,0.37259308],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003018657,0.00078142824,0.05571195,0.0038776915,0.0008620599,0.0003058057,0.018426504,0.0029754753,0.00008019523,0.00023864118,0.9113412,0.0023803813],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008101967,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010249361,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7837586,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0047279084,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.008191128,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999954},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2125366971","doi":"10.1152/japplphysiol.00650.2011","title":"Commentaries on Viewpoint: Expending our physical activity (measurement) budget wisely","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"Journal of Applied Physiology","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Alberta Health Services","funders":"National Institute on Aging","keywords":"Physical activity; Medicine; Physical medicine and rehabilitation","score_opus":0.6160388841156507,"score_gpt":0.5107921234583038,"score_spread":0.10524676065734684,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2125366971","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.1399509,0.00011955514,0.000054641194,0.8428183,0.0058579883,0.0016229078,0.000087421286,0.00008972754,0.009398533],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.32719725,0.00013529613,0.00017876404,0.6541678,0.017889043,0.00012948774,0.00003777361,0.00013259833,0.00013198022],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9906028,0.004385502,0.0015991845,0.0006894123,0.0013560732,0.0013670546],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9890903,0.0030784288,0.005845509,0.00088698586,0.0007859648,0.00031278704],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0035688195,0.0007858773,0.0023753422,0.00041510037,0.0008736166,0.000023841292,0.0010589059,0.0016196213,0.00032202917],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006908538,0.00063405384,0.00048408378,0.00019035538,0.00018647793,0.0003144664,0.00035972166,0.016650865,0.00090116466],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.002166554,0.0005477871,0.000034000746,0.0012643706,0.00049732154,0.000086281645,0.0039651166,0.000001632667,0.0066470793,0.0010536875,0.9811234,0.002612766],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017652218,0.0008086792,0.0041086427,0.0008708262,0.00028424035,0.000016492239,0.002129583,0.0000034550146,0.0010442567,0.010614475,0.9776985,0.0006556465],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00024825448,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000316006,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18865053,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013968222,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001511913,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99987674},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2126216963","doi":"10.1111/j.1365-2753.2011.01748.x","title":"Virtue, progress and practice","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"editorial","venue":"Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University; University of Guelph; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Virtue; Epistemology; Meaning (existential); Seriousness; Reflexive pronoun; Health care; Psychology; Philosophy; Law; Political science","score_opus":0.7791655819904256,"score_gpt":0.7251837381636543,"score_spread":0.05398184382677129,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2126216963","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"editorial","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":"methods","model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"editorial","genre_consensus":"editorial","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00088098785,0.010433132,0.00012873327,0.045360673,0.9131209,0.0025971464,0.000038474074,0.000036159177,0.027403792],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0022331509,0.02128313,0.024935203,0.010486317,0.9400214,0.000209251,0.00005186835,0.00017065782,0.0006090255],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.8589709,0.11999852,0.012142535,0.0010185799,0.006981253,0.0008882515],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.40722063,0.52375084,0.036356498,0.001233427,0.030472994,0.00096563675],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch","research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.33543095,0.000527588,0.0018575593,0.0006086397,0.0004936806,0.00011254945,0.0006910265,0.0039668335,0.00064327323],"category_scores_gemma":[0.88108593,0.0004630102,0.00029532632,0.0006054385,0.0004483744,0.0056245285,0.00042432052,0.02078731,0.00041133421],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.007211733,0.0015149144,0.0028592474,0.0007353835,0.00040050258,0.00024711175,0.0021152867,0.0000018734828,4.4475996e-7,0.00047751443,0.94754845,0.036887553],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0047121174,0.0016462802,0.0049961153,0.0020324332,0.0020440794,0.00011076122,0.0061061345,0.00006161718,1.4498914e-7,0.0022319572,0.9756567,0.00040167195],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000614396,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002867073,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.54565495,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010816212,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.015798377,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99978215},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2131149119","doi":"10.1136/bmj.h4534","title":"Setting a research agenda for medical overuse","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"BMJ","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":213,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Political science; Business","score_opus":0.9334567790122955,"score_gpt":0.7407876822587959,"score_spread":0.19266909675349964,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2131149119","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.19516453,0.00057520566,0.0018615617,0.72348094,0.0037869944,0.0055098594,0.00008011357,0.00031342474,0.06922737],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.70166343,0.00016121064,0.031398542,0.19507286,0.021901859,0.0059365765,0.00014270772,0.00027298796,0.04344981],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.98935574,0.0068534953,0.00085296977,0.00034232778,0.001572514,0.0010229482],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98512065,0.0116013205,0.0002607853,0.0005713055,0.0015692925,0.0008766549],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch"],"category_scores_codex":[0.060396414,0.00010400164,0.00023586923,0.00012680159,0.0008362877,0.000018163426,0.00035857712,0.00041497962,0.00059248233],"category_scores_gemma":[0.1157323,0.0000909071,0.000049283382,0.00028807583,0.000105031555,0.0002267608,0.00034947947,0.0017062087,0.0019197881],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016785318,0.000055958775,0.015787598,0.00047146901,0.000014111049,0.000033000797,0.0075241644,1.7626927e-7,0.000011595005,0.0065827905,0.95340884,0.015942454],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001112403,0.00012384159,0.0035184184,0.00031963343,0.000005228989,0.000005359076,0.010424827,0.00034900728,0.000010083424,0.0027277214,0.9812919,0.00011158704],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022410604,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014784998,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5284081,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038527066,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0062307855,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99940294},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2131637305","doi":"10.3122/jabfm.2015.02.140226","title":"Patient-Oriented Evidence that Matters (POEMs)  Suggest Potential Clinical Topics for the Choosing Wisely  Campaign","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"The Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University Health Centre","funders":"Canadian Medical Association","keywords":"Medicine; Poetry; Context (archaeology); Psychological intervention; Ranking (information retrieval); Test (biology); Medical education; Artificial intelligence; Nursing; Computer science","score_opus":0.8028217593843973,"score_gpt":0.627788440017613,"score_spread":0.17503331936678423,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2131637305","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.004769051,0.89659226,0.0014514477,0.08403921,0.0097042695,0.003310422,0.000056532008,0.000021745309,0.000055057288],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0015101447,0.96682,0.00037611768,0.026352137,0.004575892,0.000050089067,0.000004882927,0.000095007,0.00021573517],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9739999,0.018159071,0.0046176896,0.00033702067,0.002104117,0.00078216236],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9433343,0.029317215,0.02312367,0.0017724049,0.0019814244,0.00047101034],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.027245479,0.00057365355,0.0039407434,0.00020281984,0.00085388677,0.000013733586,0.0025310768,0.00028122697,0.000030977648],"category_scores_gemma":[0.016812194,0.00022689023,0.0009786853,0.00080346415,0.002430132,0.0002405084,0.0005468231,0.0044116406,0.000016725568],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011701452,0.00010390948,0.0014370714,0.006335507,0.0007901261,0.000011822412,0.00395418,0.000007836349,0.0000057038646,0.000022021848,0.16215384,0.8240078],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00078199286,0.0014754357,0.0023736863,0.041835416,0.0045562377,0.000077867095,0.01959231,0.000012811635,3.0574856e-7,0.00005645866,0.92902005,0.00021745119],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0025077702,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006579125,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8237904,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00057586335,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0036245834,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9978852},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W213530158","doi":"10.1136/bmj.322.7297.1304","title":"How policy informs the evidence","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"BMJ","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Political science; Psychology","score_opus":0.7748580427524817,"score_gpt":0.6197913707130269,"score_spread":0.1550666720394548,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W213530158","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00023860575,0.0008860353,0.000103631995,0.96629876,0.002593868,0.003256334,0.000052761017,0.00021120565,0.026358826],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00030734952,0.0012224781,0.00014950866,0.8059159,0.055428248,0.00082753703,0.00006249678,0.00007938846,0.13600713],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99060076,0.005043541,0.0011558041,0.0005129825,0.0012006811,0.0014862454],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9856122,0.009710534,0.0017862774,0.0021517572,0.0005456241,0.00019358871],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00647299,0.00043496495,0.0005988946,0.0002610448,0.0013339503,0.00013404893,0.0012934661,0.002132869,0.0005802641],"category_scores_gemma":[0.018741252,0.00026420053,0.00018104794,0.0006249888,0.00020165286,0.00086500356,0.0005053557,0.011313172,0.004124756],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017182434,0.0000054153024,0.0025418466,0.0013168294,0.000034216322,0.00012174706,0.0017368824,8.384204e-8,5.91655e-7,0.00073318894,0.9842568,0.009235193],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014256759,0.000045117227,0.0033265892,0.0016425677,0.000034631896,0.000028114982,0.0010229897,0.0000031125844,4.326446e-7,0.0008138355,0.9926206,0.00031946567],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010042814,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010324558,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16038287,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00074971106,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0053091245,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99998105},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2135836418","doi":"","title":"The Evolving Practice of Preventative Medicine","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"UBC Faculty of Medicine medical journal","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Harm; Medicine; Preventive healthcare; Preventive care; Alternative medicine; Health care; Do no harm; Family medicine; Public health; Nursing; Psychiatry; Psychology; Law; Social psychology","score_opus":0.5546029380467595,"score_gpt":0.6204887264758795,"score_spread":0.06588578842911996,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2135836418","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.058789555,0.02291487,0.0049645808,0.8555723,0.0083981445,0.0012826625,0.000022872213,0.00006359374,0.047991466],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95705116,0.0064453427,0.0026252023,0.02182132,0.010477989,0.00004028685,0.000023001696,0.000057457415,0.0014582165],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9818525,0.009104472,0.0032147346,0.00022217976,0.0045317756,0.0010743393],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.96314824,0.028352398,0.0039166217,0.00046244016,0.002439741,0.0016805729],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0537966,0.0002780444,0.0009845353,0.00018622272,0.0011670054,0.0000041605795,0.0008614904,0.00040185446,0.0050766137],"category_scores_gemma":[0.22138658,0.00014058637,0.00011472462,0.0004987694,0.002223847,0.0007917061,0.00023326716,0.0042942483,0.0000693383],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010439634,0.00066247024,0.077325515,0.0014331068,0.0007700513,0.000083043305,0.15055966,7.4125495e-7,0.00067124225,0.015743649,0.6179098,0.13379674],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007401648,0.0016216926,0.07273841,0.008567651,0.00054309476,0.00070163596,0.25500432,0.000076156524,0.00006484234,0.0021949601,0.65082586,0.00025976787],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015578521,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009070261,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8982616,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025677774,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014857076,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9980029},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2136586813","doi":"10.1136/bmjqs-2014-003605","title":"Low value cardiac testing and Choosing Wisely","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"BMJ Quality & Safety","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"St. Michael's Hospital; University Health Network; University of Toronto; Women's College Hospital","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Medicine; Value (mathematics); Computer science; Machine learning","score_opus":0.6664204538845098,"score_gpt":0.576189238567324,"score_spread":0.09023121531718581,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2136586813","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.007056022,0.00079496327,0.00078531256,0.9630405,0.004746558,0.0047925995,0.0006137414,0.00073357875,0.01743675],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0053048017,0.00032543705,0.004099249,0.9607691,0.025082253,0.00044728228,0.0006468787,0.0003101123,0.0030148698],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.95188653,0.03734482,0.005142917,0.0017330308,0.0016867107,0.0022059672],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9439965,0.04836301,0.0036787146,0.0021416012,0.001231643,0.0005885615],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch","research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.03982344,0.0010017249,0.0024788158,0.00024660162,0.002690601,0.00010862663,0.00072105514,0.003477217,0.00020025097],"category_scores_gemma":[0.040475715,0.0009816078,0.00035725592,0.00052085496,0.00039907167,0.0005242696,0.0007353899,0.012453554,0.0010555997],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013173961,0.000043306743,0.0412941,0.016000666,0.00019499467,0.0000818384,0.0030526428,0.000002620562,0.000055929944,0.0007889857,0.92325765,0.01509555],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000778254,0.00007926376,0.043133356,0.003872719,0.00020122447,0.000012038308,0.0011996562,0.000052400203,0.0000051138654,0.0017621991,0.9476642,0.0012395803],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01507381,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00018051418,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.024406573,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011762566,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0038697382,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997222},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2138672203","doi":"10.1056/nejmhle1003134","title":"The Disclosure Dilemma — Large-Scale Adverse Events","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"New England Journal of Medicine","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":58,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Health Sciences Centre; University of Toronto; Sunnybrook Health Science Centre","funders":"Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality","keywords":"Harm; Medicine; Adverse effect; Dilemma; Scale (ratio); Do no harm; Intensive care medicine; Medical emergency; Psychiatry; Internal medicine; Social psychology; Psychology","score_opus":0.2570124334636047,"score_gpt":0.4985870646113037,"score_spread":0.241574631147699,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2138672203","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.80060107,0.00051001227,0.0002852521,0.18660124,0.008939067,0.0003094539,0.000008184337,0.000020191826,0.0027255518],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9704362,0.0007062666,0.00044539274,0.0054767304,0.019241042,0.000005521778,0.000005316704,0.000029141615,0.0036543598],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99533486,0.001861811,0.0012367088,0.00014382107,0.0008676847,0.0005551336],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9930549,0.004005568,0.0012367916,0.00041003886,0.00059353,0.0006991152],"candidate_categories":["research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.013262097,0.00016242017,0.00042631407,0.00009506123,0.0008796875,0.0000037523494,0.00044384535,0.00019791046,0.0012380065],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0076568243,0.00008023498,0.00008018303,0.00018715931,0.00012227833,0.00027659786,0.00008047413,0.0035111662,0.000098513905],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0017167497,0.00019530542,0.6818428,0.00024774647,0.00017027998,0.00017420063,0.027071385,0.000003129299,0.0013900648,0.0042587696,0.16751184,0.11541771],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.016918326,0.00034597726,0.10492933,0.00038260495,0.00007087875,0.00010795747,0.0044235983,0.000013260927,0.0000064749447,0.0022237948,0.87049794,0.000079863414],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004982173,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0073447856,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7029861,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000061437335,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008493407,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999675},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2139678065","doi":"10.1136/bmj.h1582","title":"Authors' reply to Williams","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"BMJ","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Psychoanalysis; Philosophy; Psychology","score_opus":0.7156981709598121,"score_gpt":0.6049756337592617,"score_spread":0.11072253720055047,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2139678065","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0003016934,0.00023127884,0.00014587893,0.9216639,0.01136956,0.0039556953,0.00021353904,0.0004350958,0.06168338],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00002128672,0.000020315332,0.002099122,0.75973874,0.03388543,0.00092672836,0.00028786555,0.00015916687,0.20286131],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.98526275,0.00867852,0.0019399427,0.0010446034,0.001483916,0.0015902616],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9917108,0.0026032042,0.0013606265,0.0024197395,0.0011429555,0.00076271495],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.012677265,0.00050971174,0.0009668618,0.00031198392,0.0006424716,0.000040891646,0.0008593575,0.0027326497,0.0015214809],"category_scores_gemma":[0.011172753,0.0004662448,0.00014967227,0.0004450773,0.00006946658,0.00025403086,0.0005639415,0.01061937,0.033244777],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000041980005,0.000015748068,0.001302083,0.001142573,0.00004039004,0.00035532957,0.002536208,2.3408916e-7,0.0000014160448,0.00010968109,0.9921748,0.0022795266],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026674932,0.00012187809,0.0007020689,0.00096486526,0.00004733975,0.000011637716,0.00051975704,0.0000021748854,7.915167e-7,0.000657041,0.99616766,0.0005380345],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005961147,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00045376172,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1619251,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010070191,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004038773,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997789},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2140392991","doi":"10.1067/mod.2002.127478","title":"Controlling third-party expenditures and improving quality assurances: A plea for change","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Winnipeg; University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Rationalization (economics); Plea; Dilemma; Payment; Business; Economics; Finance; Political science; Law","score_opus":0.5533158425903648,"score_gpt":0.5205373120318979,"score_spread":0.03277853055846691,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2140392991","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9715897,0.005504108,0.0149190305,0.0052281427,0.0013593341,0.0009643085,0.000107416505,0.00003693263,0.00029103152],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97638565,0.0065089287,0.0089200055,0.005928545,0.002018501,0.000056555713,0.0000044001713,0.000046454246,0.00013093799],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.994874,0.001740021,0.0017220682,0.00034057916,0.00062684034,0.00069651444],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9923705,0.0031045903,0.0030165792,0.00023697445,0.0006655186,0.0006058492],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0065306015,0.00028990878,0.0010957494,0.00019577178,0.00090397877,0.00008212729,0.0001867777,0.0001851138,0.000035068573],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0032848627,0.00023806213,0.00018537101,0.00018103704,0.0003743113,0.000666052,0.00010491576,0.0010167513,0.0000035132764],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005065352,0.000090172434,0.7876573,0.0004345346,0.00011950677,0.000032133994,0.009987516,0.0000016055717,0.0000742285,0.0010706754,0.00032822054,0.19969757],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.012614881,0.005058399,0.512082,0.0010721809,0.0009808906,0.00022653205,0.058579035,0.0037087144,0.000023274091,0.00070663914,0.40325725,0.0016902082],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012191694,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010595074,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.402929,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007444394,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001952528,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9707892},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2140445493","doi":"10.1681/asn.2004060447","title":"Performance of the Modification of Diet in Renal Disease and Cockcroft-Gault Equations in the Estimation of GFR in Health and in Chronic Kidney Disease","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the American Society of Nephrology","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":643,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"American Society of Nephrology","keywords":"Scopus; Medicine; Logistic regression; Family medicine; Demography; Promotion (chess); Kidney disease; Gerontology; Cross-sectional study; MEDLINE; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.20842232972810415,"score_gpt":0.47217908781444845,"score_spread":0.2637567580863443,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2140445493","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.90860444,0.00068238704,0.00010905234,0.09000831,0.000032772947,0.00053121045,0.000027735457,0.0000011037928,0.0000029751413],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9910999,0.002346096,0.0004700371,0.006023882,0.000029834482,0.000018673702,0.0000027254885,0.000006646305,0.0000022136546],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99544847,0.0025362992,0.0013576634,0.00011819732,0.00030978862,0.00022960374],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9951767,0.0011714714,0.0030953814,0.0002953319,0.0001405674,0.00012056153],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0036014486,0.00009329645,0.00044609886,0.00010960597,0.00011042345,0.0000018345321,0.00029010588,0.000059111106,0.0000028389402],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014261856,0.00005833539,0.000083750325,0.0006388876,0.00080705545,0.0001846133,0.00009153446,0.00074079365,1.2370349e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.002894221,0.0006892538,0.91216326,0.002692504,0.000045236382,0.0000011062323,0.04347881,0.02974312,0.003810789,0.00064192055,0.00043743156,0.003402352],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013711548,0.00041119402,0.9761898,0.0008556062,0.000020321908,0.0000014860726,0.0044429805,0.015473285,0.00001224821,0.0011106106,0.00006981238,0.000041513173],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0035506892,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010218357,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08398443,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039787102,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0032418387,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.57508826},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2141075680","doi":"","title":"Prescription d’examens de santé préventifs par des résidents en médecine familiale","year":2015,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"PubMed Central","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Alberta Health; Memorial University of Newfoundland; McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Gynecology; Medical prescription; Medicine; Political science; Nursing","score_opus":0.4147141406857866,"score_gpt":0.4651425677471581,"score_spread":0.05042842706137152,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2141075680","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92572975,0.012682346,0.0015986598,0.03091069,0.020968819,0.0034004312,0.00027307437,0.00027215955,0.0041640773],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96217036,0.0032864662,0.0031529013,0.004266663,0.008138709,0.0007401026,0.00009937551,0.00013579967,0.01800962],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9766336,0.013481877,0.0015946252,0.0008625846,0.0011097412,0.0063175904],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.992078,0.0014515144,0.00077422673,0.0008833484,0.00048468437,0.0043282225],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.015334523,0.00053065695,0.0007039356,0.00020084012,0.00074846804,0.00014484994,0.0006313552,0.0010621262,0.0007240771],"category_scores_gemma":[0.015681915,0.0005783501,0.00019538599,0.00051454036,0.0004986452,0.0017683677,0.0003993485,0.0022839,0.0012885012],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00042265828,0.0008516988,0.8277277,0.001802682,0.00014772023,0.00010315125,0.034564957,0.00003563331,0.00009485819,0.0022206097,0.07093207,0.06109628],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0025896009,0.00014160236,0.8623888,0.0006055052,0.00021518122,0.00003371783,0.0081555005,0.00023641184,0.00015865291,0.011637425,0.11339379,0.00044381275],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.017673053,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009357395,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06065247,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0075411526,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0039793756,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996668},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2143379520","doi":"10.1503/cmaj.1041050","title":"Informing the public","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"Canadian Medical Association Journal","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Clostridium difficile; Outbreak; Clostridium Infections; Public health; Medicine; Data science; Computer science; World Wide Web; Microbiology; Virology; Nursing; Biology","score_opus":0.3574747567152483,"score_gpt":0.4806728418980867,"score_spread":0.12319808518283837,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2143379520","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00045160844,0.00038551036,0.00003255339,0.9709407,0.009509963,0.0005144126,0.00008633871,0.000051525272,0.018027402],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0012684725,0.00035620393,0.00003601283,0.9418985,0.050688475,0.000060281265,0.00008724877,0.00006295517,0.0055418294],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.98562324,0.0056886347,0.0018046818,0.00027415238,0.0043681203,0.002241153],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9876986,0.005186317,0.0022894463,0.0004069055,0.0018174003,0.0026013395],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.020367105,0.00031110362,0.00053590385,0.0004544482,0.003991178,0.00023405606,0.0012076107,0.0053366157,0.016534379],"category_scores_gemma":[0.044320963,0.00022539785,0.00021530419,0.00048625004,0.0001067324,0.00054521224,0.00008615703,0.039310895,0.0045865676],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000010036591,0.000003643166,0.0068773315,0.000103086,0.00011065846,0.0011116894,0.0010701246,7.6942044e-8,1.5788324e-8,0.0006425525,0.9797047,0.010375127],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004411136,0.000019268513,0.0017828156,0.00047860836,0.0000342481,0.00026321434,0.0014161699,0.0000048861943,2.3513957e-8,0.0010521106,0.9942791,0.00022848323],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03460568,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.26342857,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22882289,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01379365,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.097141705,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9973055},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2144390940","doi":"10.1136/bmj.327.7405.33","title":"The case for knowledge translation: shortening the journey from evidence to effect","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"BMJ","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":709,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Translation (biology); Computer science; Knowledge translation; Data science; Information retrieval; World Wide Web; Knowledge management; Chemistry","score_opus":0.8291190753524162,"score_gpt":0.6409765325774613,"score_spread":0.1881425427749549,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2144390940","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.61845225,0.01754352,0.029308107,0.29840115,0.0068501895,0.015717804,0.00007037707,0.00020816576,0.013448454],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98682785,0.00010359449,0.0029064103,0.00554333,0.0014864842,0.0018667306,0.0000030745368,0.00003800311,0.0012245399],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9895563,0.00871526,0.0007095296,0.00028283682,0.00020419805,0.0005318748],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.93187016,0.06674145,0.0002535666,0.0006343343,0.00028264252,0.00021785188],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.017232448,0.00014917724,0.00021957998,0.000031615036,0.0032232436,0.000055000528,0.00027728765,0.00015294364,0.00013060648],"category_scores_gemma":[0.016631808,0.00008178807,0.00009204354,0.00024602487,0.000048363752,0.00023929159,0.000040043244,0.0007391309,0.00041412882],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009975324,0.00008154137,0.027300034,0.00089981704,0.00018993799,0.00021726587,0.088318855,0.000024460176,0.00035965952,0.014215003,0.25072533,0.61667055],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00060944963,0.00022294318,0.0037597266,0.00074683165,0.00009605518,0.00007178603,0.010747723,0.00054112286,0.00011571792,0.001020738,0.98186004,0.00020787647],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00095060765,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00995031,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7311347,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012886642,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00066157774,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9980744},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2145074607","doi":"10.1023/a:1021217908383","title":"The Virtues of Evidence","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metamedicine","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Virtue; Philosophy of medicine; Epistemic virtue; Epistemology; Virtue ethics; Identification (biology); Unification; Engineering ethics; Philosophy; Medicine; Computer science; Alternative medicine","score_opus":0.9270920882281367,"score_gpt":0.6464757069139441,"score_spread":0.28061638131419264,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2145074607","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3673553,0.067678444,0.0008055439,0.5295422,0.0041915,0.001914283,0.000010403344,0.00022140192,0.028280921],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9629054,0.009387702,0.00038023887,0.011574786,0.00074050936,0.00008153804,0.0000010371572,0.00001989999,0.014908872],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9952575,0.0027043622,0.0008514224,0.00019328158,0.0005822123,0.00041125334],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9865736,0.011755636,0.0005156312,0.0006635265,0.00033334055,0.00015827673],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.007263692,0.000111259236,0.0003380115,0.000059719787,0.0006244729,0.0000038436447,0.0003397403,0.000103175706,0.001697652],"category_scores_gemma":[0.017331248,0.000053884898,0.00004781071,0.00032722435,0.00029836246,0.00020236298,0.00009743175,0.00075074926,0.00078526064],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002803652,0.00026777564,0.22002941,0.002200594,0.00025225146,0.000037909693,0.029563347,0.000001331076,0.0042285617,0.021595394,0.23730183,0.48424122],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00073017465,0.00039815405,0.060588546,0.001457881,0.00011921598,0.00000409923,0.0076608425,0.00026319653,0.00021421359,0.0015442172,0.92687386,0.00014558733],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009476738,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00029297784,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.68957204,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006534067,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000103483,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999927},"labels":[{"model":"gemma","categories":["sts"],"domain":null,"study_design":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre":"commentary","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"low"},{"model":"gpt","categories":[],"domain":null,"study_design":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre":"commentary","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"low"}],"label_agreement":"split"},{"id":"W2146355500","doi":"10.1186/1748-5908-8-s1-s9","title":"The future of quality improvement research","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Implementation Science","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"CLARITY; Generalizability theory; Medicine; Health services research; Health care; Health administration; Quality management; Quality (philosophy); Health informatics; Comparative effectiveness research; Relevance (law); Public health; Nursing; Service (business); Marketing; Alternative medicine; Business; Psychology; Political science","score_opus":0.8683565781708212,"score_gpt":0.7613077629059282,"score_spread":0.10704881526489307,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2146355500","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9248511,0.00011316262,0.00012257068,0.06861814,0.0010595947,0.0022316424,0.000017806462,0.000027729822,0.0029582083],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9950031,0.0001322544,0.0005638373,0.0030031605,0.00026623686,0.0005651031,0.000003975348,0.0000070124997,0.00045528612],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99286246,0.0028642695,0.0010828973,0.00033712035,0.001967046,0.00088621496],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99208736,0.003649097,0.0005911254,0.0006479947,0.0028146268,0.0002097872],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.038664017,0.00007784305,0.00012544096,0.00014668191,0.0038067019,0.00007912334,0.0007437471,0.00004966408,0.0013598305],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0017737076,0.000050955503,0.000025743495,0.0012355056,0.0007624533,0.001016739,0.00036933145,0.00055835996,0.00047824255],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028591492,0.000053096282,0.11328124,0.00019341873,0.000008858787,1.9862762e-7,0.014813601,2.4157958e-7,0.06412121,0.14855267,0.020214412,0.63873243],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00050344167,0.0001604033,0.6082904,0.00001983396,0.0000022815966,1.9256119e-7,0.2658173,0.000016872167,0.004607009,0.010924233,0.109564126,0.000093917006],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01277927,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0041998336,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.63863856,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038349276,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002004274,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995531},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2149429304","doi":"10.1136/ebn.8.2.36","title":"The paths from research to improved health outcomes","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Evidence-Based Nursing","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":283,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Harm; Best practice; Health care; Evidence-based practice; Evidence-based medicine; Nursing; Alternative medicine; Medical education; Medical emergency; Intensive care medicine; Family medicine; Psychology; Social psychology; Political science","score_opus":0.80822002225907,"score_gpt":0.6618831166330772,"score_spread":0.14633690562599277,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2149429304","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.17033671,0.0070148143,0.0024183625,0.81383884,0.0024064595,0.0030363335,0.00003861229,0.00027395532,0.00063590624],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9102538,0.000522736,0.009674104,0.07481244,0.0024402337,0.0005464012,0.000015151874,0.000096731106,0.0016384034],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9753874,0.01847193,0.0015055647,0.0008505894,0.001529857,0.0022546889],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.95788556,0.038102154,0.0005541351,0.0015647191,0.0009020306,0.0009913713],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch"],"category_scores_codex":[0.030725343,0.0003064356,0.0005503072,0.0002937175,0.0062729693,0.00015615902,0.00096655096,0.00028510657,0.0002932063],"category_scores_gemma":[0.021138571,0.00022231173,0.00012841185,0.0009567952,0.00031683967,0.00085823255,0.00016093225,0.002910874,0.0021504378],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005653551,0.00023186578,0.05675477,0.00021586813,0.000026493037,0.0000051301918,0.018553218,0.00003206613,0.0004694539,0.0010972016,0.06727144,0.85477716],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018278809,0.0011575932,0.33397603,0.017733358,0.00003653456,0.0000012195461,0.036830768,0.0021505875,0.00045985315,0.0029968314,0.60201985,0.00080947886],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.014743595,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0072660376,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.85396767,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0035615682,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0053432602,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99938947},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2152105789","doi":"10.1093/ije/dym152","title":"Commentary: The rise and rise of corporate epidemiology and the narrowing of epidemiology's vision","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"International Journal of Epidemiology","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Health Research Council of New Zealand","keywords":"Epidemiology; Hindsight bias; Quarter (Canadian coin); Medicine; Political science; History; Psychology; Pathology","score_opus":0.6269511837730282,"score_gpt":0.5874862943632142,"score_spread":0.039464889409813964,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2152105789","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.036647476,0.03379273,0.0024564522,0.92112356,0.004766435,0.0007947096,0.00018627939,0.000011999287,0.00022036063],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.021679468,0.019472482,0.0046687676,0.94809115,0.0057700663,0.00003213271,0.00007844734,0.00005881562,0.0001486932],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.8546852,0.13181394,0.010898184,0.0007283978,0.00056546414,0.0013088504],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.6842085,0.29129818,0.021932282,0.0006591823,0.0016695702,0.00023228997],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch","research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.19777979,0.0005384545,0.0040680924,0.0006403031,0.00044031677,0.0000042243655,0.0016565593,0.0020105208,0.00020024377],"category_scores_gemma":[0.16083047,0.00029561153,0.0005600781,0.00016706993,0.0064171865,0.00029341964,0.00083321583,0.009435472,0.000011300065],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0018737573,0.000047835634,0.27520385,0.00037366815,0.0010119438,0.0000917641,0.0009915172,0.000028634264,0.000010450827,0.011236328,0.70296234,0.006167894],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002830237,0.0004936347,0.045394745,0.0014320448,0.0003321944,0.0005305521,0.00081021024,0.0004363348,0.000002493471,0.10268543,0.8448104,0.00024170127],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0043232744,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00021164847,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2298091,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031298437,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00050250074,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999496},"labels":[{"model":"gemma","categories":["sts"],"domain":null,"study_design":"not_applicable","genre":"commentary","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"medium"},{"model":"gpt","categories":["metaresearch"],"domain":"methods","study_design":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre":"commentary","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"low"}],"label_agreement":"split"},{"id":"W2152344052","doi":"10.1111/j.1365-2753.2006.00718.x","title":"The hard art of soft science: Evidence‐Based Medicine, Reasoned Medicine or both?","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":57,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; Université de Montréal; McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Evidence-based medicine; Scope (computer science); Mainstream; Alternative medicine; Argument (complex analysis); Relevance (law); Medicine; MEDLINE; Health care; Psychology; Conviction; Engineering ethics; Medical education; Computer science; Political science; Pathology","score_opus":0.8585010155668313,"score_gpt":0.7250785230463969,"score_spread":0.13342249252043448,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2152344052","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.10581477,0.0059995437,0.0026205042,0.8569222,0.009083544,0.0022204611,0.000003040942,0.000028035347,0.017307904],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9476521,0.0038457124,0.008015197,0.032504223,0.0064574974,0.00007019391,0.0000039603774,0.00004159657,0.0014095424],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.950291,0.03241203,0.009455811,0.0004781871,0.0066914363,0.0006715843],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.66142803,0.31065342,0.013710135,0.00088567834,0.012917154,0.0004055544],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch"],"category_scores_codex":[0.37226292,0.00019932055,0.00089815265,0.000435829,0.0008811617,0.000026671829,0.00075226714,0.00033524746,0.0014746198],"category_scores_gemma":[0.79158527,0.00010795117,0.00012629271,0.0017424127,0.0018662548,0.002770571,0.000095735566,0.0032131034,0.000097025804],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.027052427,0.00238265,0.26406562,0.0010348344,0.00021335582,0.00015616833,0.004042177,0.0008697403,0.0014931242,0.013620876,0.5886511,0.09641789],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009695669,0.004278273,0.6279206,0.0087791355,0.0009242468,0.00007790975,0.01425571,0.0077303876,0.0000185725,0.010797318,0.31525928,0.0002629126],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011610495,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007532776,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8418373,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007000216,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.012492152,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99943817},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2157909220","doi":"10.1136/bmjqs-2014-003821","title":"‘Choosing Wisely’: a growing international campaign","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"BMJ Quality & Safety","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":644,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Medical Association; University of Toronto","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Medicine; Harm; Public relations; Plan (archaeology); Developing country; Value (mathematics); Set (abstract data type); Economic growth; Political science; Computer science; Law","score_opus":0.8099710040703971,"score_gpt":0.6801284130241972,"score_spread":0.12984259104619988,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2157909220","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00002090359,0.9446655,0.0034521753,0.011937182,0.009644794,0.006141018,0.000621646,0.00065669743,0.022860099],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000056982266,0.97702533,0.0013513899,0.009738533,0.0065889307,0.00093584275,0.0012126904,0.00024401803,0.002846304],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9489277,0.03715582,0.009114591,0.0015152931,0.0017034378,0.0015831457],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9692404,0.021223227,0.005819538,0.002025004,0.00093264435,0.0007591431],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.049562193,0.0010588241,0.004541892,0.00042997117,0.0017813679,0.00009287053,0.0016675527,0.0018955594,0.0016312958],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02273606,0.00093593384,0.0012161644,0.0006736345,0.00020290009,0.0009936572,0.0010035854,0.0055144085,0.0051156105],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009538005,0.00011083834,0.00036057568,0.0814691,0.00041441296,0.000022709673,0.0020439366,5.9203387e-7,3.846331e-7,0.016775228,0.011520189,0.88718665],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005360025,0.000028321681,0.00020593066,0.040429436,0.0003980926,0.000017707353,0.0018389313,0.000006876107,5.8272818e-8,0.0005903819,0.95501435,0.0009338859],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0028302763,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00046414428,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9434942,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0027497776,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0065182676,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99951816},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2158939278","doi":"10.1111/tme.12256","title":"The <i>Choosing Wisely</i> campaign to reduce harmful medical overuse: its close association with <i>Patient Blood Management</i> initiatives","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"editorial","venue":"Transfusion Medicine","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Harm; Cornerstone; Medicine; Psychological intervention; Health care; Patient safety; Medical emergency; Public relations; Medical education; Political science; Nursing; Law","score_opus":0.21740651818116233,"score_gpt":0.48885150208076855,"score_spread":0.27144498389960625,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2158939278","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"editorial","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"editorial","genre_consensus":"editorial","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.011774282,0.004459251,0.00032820765,0.15728612,0.78959244,0.008443489,0.00044341286,0.0005704335,0.027102375],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0032396552,0.063886695,0.00045131255,0.032826718,0.8864606,0.002014329,0.0011098732,0.00047993226,0.009530897],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.97483253,0.009209285,0.0027526403,0.0013645499,0.010150446,0.0016905284],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.97098845,0.020161098,0.0021023012,0.0012157588,0.0037482437,0.0017841165],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.022606641,0.00089873857,0.0014955847,0.00036278486,0.0023654762,0.000054143486,0.0011050031,0.0022066184,0.00085973943],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03147677,0.0005698211,0.00012198716,0.0011627938,0.00024999902,0.0006188275,0.00029461886,0.007182806,0.00040229748],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0015670568,0.00024278821,0.00041454815,0.0014831222,0.00039697322,0.00015905547,0.019692523,9.028684e-7,0.000049264927,0.00024560126,0.9696478,0.006100321],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0063175587,0.0014867274,0.0002282439,0.00888883,0.0009618681,0.0000041193834,0.011990241,0.000004156064,0.000041502844,0.00014755163,0.96933967,0.00058954145],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018694028,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0040324978,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1244594,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016030342,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004512979,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99967533},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2160033208","doi":"10.12927/hcq.2014.23647","title":"Activity-Based Funding Model Provides Foundation for Province-wide Best Practices in Renal Care","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Healthcare Quarterly","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"BC Cancer Agency; Fraser Health; Vancouver Coastal Health","funders":"","keywords":"Transparency (behavior); Accountability; Best practice; Funding Agency; Agency (philosophy); Health care; Business; Medicine; Population; Public relations; Political science; Economics; Economic growth; Environmental health; Management","score_opus":0.5789365908832197,"score_gpt":0.542408612638675,"score_spread":0.03652797824454468,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2160033208","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.84042364,0.00046720114,0.012492537,0.12759998,0.0011498716,0.015596222,0.00013790044,0.00045176587,0.0016808421],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9712859,0.000030102789,0.01110336,0.008422685,0.00065771915,0.007274231,0.0002198661,0.000141863,0.00086427067],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.990159,0.0040804218,0.0017642659,0.0012299574,0.00080199866,0.0019643914],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98730797,0.006453238,0.0028575573,0.0009991501,0.0016978798,0.0006842026],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0037033062,0.00054157106,0.00080648344,0.00057045766,0.0017342577,0.0001856844,0.0004867712,0.00075085514,0.000117204836],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0031882992,0.0005397985,0.00015701159,0.0005185713,0.00012056531,0.0034269728,0.00005249004,0.002098309,0.00061374984],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.002059795,0.0010080982,0.21243776,0.0346841,0.000071455295,0.000027126916,0.06437255,0.00026996684,0.0019879502,0.007725855,0.0033717752,0.6719836],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.020002726,0.020645974,0.1286835,0.013831834,0.00037032663,0.000018717179,0.38056776,0.24280712,0.00058698014,0.023007281,0.16361557,0.0058622034],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.06590607,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.12603574,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.66612136,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0023347468,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.010020648,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997054},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2162936048","doi":"10.1186/s12916-015-0488-z","title":"Towards understanding the de-adoption of low-value clinical practices: a scoping review","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"BMC Medicine","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":372,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"St. Michael's Hospital; University of Calgary; Alberta Health Services","funders":"Alberta Innovates; University of Toronto; University of Alberta","keywords":"Medicine; CINAHL; MEDLINE; Systematic review; Data extraction; Terminology; Grey literature; Randomized controlled trial; Health care; Psychological intervention; Nursing; Pathology","score_opus":0.96075479237371,"score_gpt":0.743298539842165,"score_spread":0.217456252531545,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2162936048","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0000011582742,0.96838933,0.006029329,0.008271791,0.0027385703,0.008374087,0.000015488851,0.00009141216,0.00608884],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0000033999788,0.98631656,0.001088425,0.008281551,0.0033403067,0.0005227284,0.00013047396,0.00009642366,0.00022013646],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","domain_scores_codex":[0.95227295,0.038806245,0.005953783,0.00074956316,0.0014118627,0.00080558774],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9465142,0.03502609,0.015182231,0.0018344587,0.00080918666,0.00063386234],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch"],"category_scores_codex":[0.10134874,0.0005480058,0.0048641535,0.00020567731,0.0004973229,0.0000096210615,0.0009067585,0.0010343742,0.0005651028],"category_scores_gemma":[0.14083092,0.0003046137,0.00044754916,0.0009510812,0.00052625063,0.00028008336,0.00035551147,0.0041787247,0.0003068869],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":"systematic_review","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029745852,0.00005605486,0.00012586932,0.82965165,0.000100385434,0.000008510811,0.00091019465,8.999158e-8,1.2180603e-8,0.0025974629,0.009228655,0.15729134],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003533856,0.00014811105,0.0000098367245,0.5560738,0.0015769752,0.000019836805,0.002378031,0.000009206318,1.5989685e-9,0.00024696407,0.43903172,0.00015216172],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007869353,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000579513,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.42980307,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016411252,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.022321401,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999406},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2165529527","doi":"10.1177/1049732305285482","title":"The Politics of Evidence","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Qualitative Health Research","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":156,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Cognitive reframing; Politics; Qualitative research; Sociology; Point (geometry); Medical research; Public relations; Psychology; Epistemology; Political science; Social psychology; Medicine; Social science; Law","score_opus":0.9809201753654082,"score_gpt":0.8089096796727493,"score_spread":0.17201049569265892,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2165529527","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.30119458,0.023116717,0.0009205892,0.64875454,0.001074709,0.0055850833,0.00018133436,0.0001656589,0.01900676],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9527661,0.003360676,0.0020795818,0.0061261132,0.0011353012,0.0007793241,0.000021753282,0.000077093355,0.033654027],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.8845322,0.10683307,0.0025132578,0.0005479089,0.002847055,0.0027265125],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.84627676,0.14690468,0.0009694944,0.0010180153,0.004319631,0.0005114119],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch"],"category_scores_codex":[0.13019922,0.00019078299,0.00052684365,0.0003109386,0.0064129303,0.000030715823,0.0007546683,0.00022993056,0.00016397539],"category_scores_gemma":[0.04370579,0.000119174576,0.00008490816,0.0014054743,0.0015190695,0.00036534108,0.00034784118,0.0033084417,0.0008337208],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020596597,0.00016133381,0.009262198,0.0033611695,0.000022125518,0.000003440586,0.10686041,0.0000010112442,0.00007782444,0.7453025,0.1285493,0.0061927633],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006277127,0.0010204122,0.04616688,0.0018876768,0.000004857457,0.0000013832733,0.3550027,0.000051988623,0.000083780826,0.15310887,0.44181955,0.00022418976],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.07058398,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0069934647,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6515716,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013032904,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.008268959,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99994427},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2168952970","doi":"10.1111/j.1365-2753.2008.01078.x","title":"Towards scientific medicine: an information‐age outlook","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Biostatistics; Medicine; Citation; Library science; Gerontology; Epidemiology; Computer science; Pathology","score_opus":0.9108080025472688,"score_gpt":0.7614361897012819,"score_spread":0.14937181284598688,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2168952970","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00007563959,0.94677484,0.00024408216,0.012363811,0.017834967,0.0032496322,0.000025251986,0.000034967987,0.019396802],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000030581494,0.9833177,0.0044273,0.0072926087,0.004325251,0.000120942124,0.00014850458,0.0000524641,0.00028470435],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.892168,0.08180425,0.01904023,0.0006001916,0.0056307525,0.00075656915],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.88542545,0.071923554,0.028618362,0.0013406929,0.011803758,0.00088820263],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.22334617,0.00049976364,0.0034631197,0.0014742225,0.0008963904,0.00012499066,0.0010418177,0.0016684332,0.0016169358],"category_scores_gemma":[0.52687705,0.0003704332,0.0006285256,0.0016346769,0.0005909362,0.009410711,0.00023047706,0.010900805,0.001510356],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001515426,0.000416715,0.00010796674,0.005097006,0.0001437482,0.00009290811,0.003001145,0.0000051627267,1.1148279e-8,0.00042858964,0.042600706,0.9479545],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018415205,0.00063794426,0.0006979387,0.015975306,0.0014741281,0.00035923897,0.003138917,0.000070845505,4.0030863e-9,0.00082155486,0.9746826,0.0002999527],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003191009,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00017282153,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.94765455,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001721936,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.026452113,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998748},"labels":[{"model":"gemma","categories":["metaresearch"],"domain":"methods","study_design":"not_applicable","genre":"review","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"low"},{"model":"gpt","categories":[],"domain":null,"study_design":"design_other","genre":"review","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"low"}],"label_agreement":"split"},{"id":"W2177374716","doi":"","title":"Ajouter au panier","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Family Physician","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Humanities; Siege; Art; Geography","score_opus":0.6181221869534659,"score_gpt":0.4997576071224434,"score_spread":0.1183645798310225,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2177374716","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.27575848,0.0003391008,0.000040555195,0.014773451,0.0033885594,0.0008112272,0.00016109992,0.000146299,0.70458126],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.50356716,0.000007626414,0.00015281611,0.49057618,0.002091174,0.00009484379,0.00004847746,0.00006467869,0.0033970554],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9958369,0.0013499437,0.00052971725,0.00042398638,0.00037970344,0.0014797291],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9956441,0.000327994,0.00021038132,0.0007492365,0.00046378197,0.0026045323],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015634549,0.00024305547,0.00035350735,0.0002188081,0.0008112441,0.000028102128,0.00039829835,0.00029547207,0.00002869163],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029873167,0.00024601773,0.00007279235,0.00041926626,0.00010810632,0.00047705552,0.00007022324,0.0010518231,0.009605387],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004451239,0.00006967031,0.0401811,0.00021552065,0.000083099454,0.00012660978,0.01339506,0.0000047500703,0.00019758442,0.016283527,0.87141484,0.05798371],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004654427,0.00005303277,0.051146854,0.0001020764,0.000018326728,2.6552814e-7,0.014048357,0.000025696329,0.0000061823503,0.0018195971,0.93202305,0.00029110938],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.41505954,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.41068637,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.70118415,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0028019364,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01246794,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999992},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2181264565","doi":"10.1016/j.jped.2015.11.001","title":"“Waste not, want not”, or the cost of doing the wrong thing","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"Jornal de Pediatria","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; McMaster Children's Hospital","funders":"National Institutes of Health","keywords":"Medicine; The Thing","score_opus":0.6302243207725112,"score_gpt":0.5430141376763944,"score_spread":0.08721018309611683,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2181264565","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.007363905,0.00074062974,0.0004766754,0.97675383,0.006958686,0.0031482982,0.0004554486,0.00012438721,0.003978128],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.010202855,0.00093028386,0.0008864266,0.91458213,0.064340815,0.0003581966,0.00008538449,0.0002028535,0.008411078],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.98103255,0.012101303,0.0023962758,0.000643132,0.0021571354,0.0016695966],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.96959007,0.023892013,0.003610859,0.0016345241,0.00096879154,0.00030371957],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.022629507,0.0005886851,0.0010931233,0.0002163736,0.0017668506,0.0001155342,0.0019322103,0.0018625049,0.0005621248],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009487549,0.00027425328,0.00035343252,0.0005000041,0.00023519389,0.0005889822,0.00082803745,0.015682952,0.0006922671],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00046619354,0.000019798208,0.0019421562,0.0019126395,0.00011130654,0.00018028448,0.011282071,0.000015134839,0.00001982401,0.00020186717,0.9821506,0.001698098],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008678004,0.000095419535,0.0008477943,0.0005518581,0.000441097,0.00003859784,0.006154507,0.00013012215,0.000009701509,0.00036696938,0.9901149,0.00038120933],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004574449,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001580767,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06217173,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00092064805,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.007417833,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999971},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2184357025","doi":"10.1017/s148180350000467x","title":"Do emergency physicians know the costs of medical care?","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Emergency Medicine","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University; St. Paul's Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Emergency department; Modalities; Confidence interval; Psychological intervention; Emergency medicine; Medical emergency; Family medicine; Internal medicine; Nursing","score_opus":0.49380329705960296,"score_gpt":0.5579653140348917,"score_spread":0.06416201697528873,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2184357025","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6274246,0.056841623,0.00007740962,0.20822498,0.03604111,0.0009680437,0.000086474865,0.000022686545,0.070313096],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95793223,0.027860919,0.000027848375,0.003235081,0.007178285,0.000019723399,0.000014246383,0.000059991806,0.003671667],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9921276,0.0023646746,0.0028305291,0.0002406901,0.001535042,0.0009014436],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9939747,0.00060797227,0.001371024,0.0006321637,0.0016306307,0.0017835349],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0060756546,0.00025974883,0.00071811094,0.00030114962,0.00081051537,0.0000021880203,0.0012175911,0.00034396187,0.1794996],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005034796,0.00017182525,0.0002000674,0.00089384965,0.00031398798,0.00023809951,0.000026976908,0.0021442317,0.00020996833],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000106063635,0.000059438444,0.09096807,0.0005715735,0.00020504552,0.00014223841,0.06205306,0.000008432072,0.000043676097,0.0035359792,0.7001749,0.14213149],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009628172,0.0005729505,0.033582095,0.0021659578,0.00017013708,0.000013598316,0.041453697,0.000018296487,0.000004964384,0.00066336925,0.92017907,0.00021306751],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.09010686,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.30049372,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.33050767,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00043928783,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0051423674,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.93157387},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2185251361","doi":"10.4300/jgme-d-15-00404.1","title":"The Imperative of Teaching Cost Consciousness in Graduate Medical Education","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"Journal of Graduate Medical Education","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Petrel Robertson Consulting (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Harm; Fallacy; Health care; Incentive; Medical prescription; Medicine; Reimbursement; Nothing; Quality (philosophy); Value (mathematics); Psychology; Nursing; Economics; Social psychology; Computer science; Economic growth","score_opus":0.5430501538069302,"score_gpt":0.5896507160827696,"score_spread":0.04660056227583942,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2185251361","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.06535591,0.0018386054,0.00008649755,0.91065,0.019036278,0.001324876,0.000014429689,0.000020400139,0.0016729621],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.10414857,0.005091624,0.0004176622,0.86196727,0.025124196,0.0003945323,0.00029584754,0.00014589775,0.0024143928],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9698053,0.017867154,0.0046434524,0.0004480432,0.0063102995,0.00092574226],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9764472,0.010026471,0.006311458,0.0007245184,0.0052166865,0.0012736404],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch","research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.04166575,0.0004766517,0.0013386868,0.00072579854,0.00079167687,0.000056874742,0.0014480865,0.001965993,0.00036983358],"category_scores_gemma":[0.13878034,0.00031843685,0.00023746186,0.0005504329,0.00073455827,0.0005667453,0.00020042996,0.023326196,0.000080232196],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000106612315,0.0005750481,0.0027996711,0.0007768355,0.00008144206,0.000048740712,0.009934452,2.4813906e-7,0.000001292604,0.00068175164,0.89379764,0.091196254],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001420775,0.00028492903,0.0042594457,0.009615948,0.00016643942,0.00030807138,0.026019178,0.00010809792,0.0000036155932,0.008801852,0.9486053,0.0004063222],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0042953743,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015499373,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13719447,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0019543385,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.1391488,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99992675},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2186104459","doi":"","title":"BRIEF COMMUNICATION / COMMUNICATION BRÈVE","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Health care; Health economics; Environmental health; Total cost; Medicine; Business; Economics; Economic growth","score_opus":0.7757651926113215,"score_gpt":0.6192161879587965,"score_spread":0.15654900465252497,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2186104459","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3900291,0.0052369614,0.0012283562,0.08855623,0.00077431736,0.0017622594,0.000015882622,0.00070385117,0.51169306],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9634993,0.0011509331,0.007123134,0.021289537,0.00021426534,0.00019862404,0.000112785274,0.000033526896,0.006377876],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99088514,0.007239743,0.0007679509,0.0001550525,0.00029295386,0.000659178],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9930745,0.0037374874,0.0004889346,0.002009372,0.00037316233,0.0003165716],"candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.007252519,0.0001389049,0.00022554846,0.000077926095,0.0015294009,0.000016559074,0.00059529213,0.0002894913,0.0025722315],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016339599,0.00012770966,0.000044975375,0.00024208036,0.000116849216,0.0012393909,0.00047416097,0.0012853441,0.0040353183],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000056356985,0.00038519053,0.51652896,0.0002931568,0.000039533777,1.9012465e-7,0.02553831,4.7612278e-7,0.00015715482,0.35091475,0.08849285,0.017593104],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00047401147,0.000021413245,0.22702388,0.00014137053,0.000021167934,0.0000021555331,0.011855429,0.000048739857,0.000059739043,0.001687275,0.75846475,0.0002000902],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008073373,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002171968,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6699719,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028442044,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023669921,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99977046},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2187046447","doi":"10.5750/ejpch.v3i4.1025","title":"Without a reconceptualisation of ‘evidence base’ evidence-based person-centred healthcare is an oxymoron.","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"European Journal for Person Centered Healthcare","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Impact","funders":"","keywords":"Oxymoron; Health care; Healthcare delivery; Process (computing); Evidence-based medicine; Psychology; Face (sociological concept); Public relations; Sociology; Epistemology; MEDLINE; Computer science; Political science; Social science; Law; Philosophy","score_opus":0.9480269367430215,"score_gpt":0.570425084809955,"score_spread":0.3776018519330665,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2187046447","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.54700255,0.02221453,0.0025807812,0.41139862,0.008758921,0.006100405,0.0011068244,0.0004315983,0.0004057269],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9539314,0.0013516909,0.007707069,0.032948382,0.0026560817,0.00009387263,0.00014993644,0.00027420046,0.0008873559],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.962057,0.03002274,0.0027952106,0.0012634515,0.0018084596,0.0020531646],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9835699,0.002310968,0.003910947,0.0013602691,0.0054898844,0.0033580107],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.018454162,0.00074094965,0.001287421,0.0005660289,0.0022930887,0.00013705192,0.0012297361,0.0003660433,0.00049942965],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008813991,0.00063869165,0.00048160477,0.00062459626,0.0002876916,0.002814884,0.00010980673,0.0029828562,0.00024762063],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.011585597,0.0006673511,0.36617783,0.01265319,0.00021595378,0.00021307594,0.45321846,0.000040236428,0.0007102647,0.00050009275,0.074179344,0.079838604],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.014596212,0.014641302,0.055110224,0.04554348,0.0003344658,0.00023558844,0.79247046,0.004090354,0.00038775394,0.00018420492,0.07033194,0.0020740214],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0044014025,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014806737,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.40692884,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002592526,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0067555415,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99960643},"labels":[{"model":"gpt","categories":[],"domain":null,"study_design":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre":"commentary","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"high"},{"model":"grok","categories":["metaresearch"],"domain":"methods","study_design":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre":"commentary","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"high"},{"model":"opus","categories":["metaresearch"],"domain":"methods","study_design":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre":"commentary","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"medium"}],"label_agreement":"split"},{"id":"W2187324568","doi":"10.9778/cmajo.20150024","title":"Readiness of hospital-based internists to embrace and discuss high-value care with patients and family members: a single-centre cross-sectional survey study","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"CMAJ Open","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; University of Toronto","funders":"McMaster University","keywords":"Value (mathematics); Psychological intervention; Statement (logic); Intervention (counseling); Family medicine; Medicine; Health care; Psychology; Nursing; Political science; Computer science","score_opus":0.44608521007160035,"score_gpt":0.5177093597654877,"score_spread":0.07162414969388736,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2187324568","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9928829,0.000053518143,0.000031158303,0.0006439524,0.00073220395,0.0046704565,0.00037964934,0.00003193808,0.000574229],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99781644,0.000001159238,0.0004420165,0.00078698917,0.000056555524,0.00018571384,0.00016975657,0.000045980152,0.0004953908],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9948705,0.0028467895,0.00068057503,0.0006495167,0.0005518222,0.00040081516],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9958252,0.00093473896,0.00049535587,0.0004788547,0.00174633,0.0005195642],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0026556058,0.00024091397,0.0004922821,0.00009426979,0.00038617005,0.0001562638,0.0004039535,0.00015024665,0.000025591402],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0018683327,0.00018347299,0.000016382028,0.0002799761,0.00013595595,0.0006363274,0.0007590071,0.0003773121,0.000024170391],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012212978,0.00070833025,0.9723955,0.00034508004,0.000041237214,0.000006563011,0.024568709,0.000013353899,0.000004031233,0.000035266952,0.0002854955,0.0003751688],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0042492296,0.0018322761,0.9688222,0.00029593697,0.000019190997,2.4396047e-7,0.023889653,0.0000111415575,0.000009711339,0.00001354757,0.00062115106,0.00023572388],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.06641331,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.056455903,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009957412,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034069552,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007699522,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9607613},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2188697193","doi":"","title":"Improving Canada's Position in Healthcare Innovation: Learning from the Swiss Experience Swiss cheese with Canadian bacon and a grain of salt","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Position (finance); Business; Finance","score_opus":0.23439145321417026,"score_gpt":0.43341885467843894,"score_spread":0.19902740146426867,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2188697193","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8634318,0.00018094096,0.000043669912,0.1345864,0.0001534442,0.0011381818,0.000019432058,0.00002580214,0.00042033917],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9811649,0.000016543909,0.000498344,0.017677912,0.000093191404,0.00025704128,0.00005171131,0.000023570477,0.0002168183],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9962709,0.0015834837,0.00080127397,0.0003574163,0.00036619892,0.00062075554],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9973161,0.0008160621,0.0005004878,0.0003322176,0.00071848393,0.00031660232],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014715501,0.00017148658,0.0002829554,0.00015588674,0.00075934315,0.000029051296,0.00019227382,0.00018155598,0.00023481646],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012539494,0.00012400084,0.00000913781,0.0007937993,0.000089217036,0.0004508125,0.00007214721,0.00118673,0.000007375254],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003742869,0.000013809773,0.9725337,0.00026134253,0.000010528965,0.0000094507395,0.015502445,0.0000030214733,0.0014220512,0.003915655,0.0006711218,0.0056194286],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00046990602,0.000100140554,0.9382046,0.00038980157,0.000005009966,0.0000026163323,0.058788005,0.0005737864,0.00011186698,0.0004007846,0.0007689834,0.0001845199],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9998542,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99978733,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11773306,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008408321,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0067671095,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9988636},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2189098776","doi":"","title":"Effect of family medicine residents on use of diagnostic investigations","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Family Physician","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Emergency department; Retrospective cohort study; Audit; Test (biology); Significant difference; Computed tomography; Family medicine; Pediatrics; Emergency medicine; Internal medicine; Surgery; Psychiatry","score_opus":0.43657498637666226,"score_gpt":0.4864155383396637,"score_spread":0.04984055196300147,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2189098776","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95662576,0.00020364833,0.000024814753,0.003948511,0.0009750848,0.0012359926,0.0001930602,0.000046532878,0.036746595],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.87939036,0.000056518442,0.00006141488,0.11963499,0.00044519702,0.000096560085,0.000070320384,0.00005199867,0.00019262682],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9926757,0.0047422955,0.000973596,0.00037977714,0.00052204885,0.0007065822],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9743069,0.02282125,0.00065830455,0.0008961692,0.00039389575,0.0009235089],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0024581861,0.000270089,0.0007223727,0.0004716539,0.00045336667,0.0000069689772,0.00035353043,0.0002443675,0.0000111029885],"category_scores_gemma":[0.015512376,0.00024271502,0.00008109175,0.00063964096,0.00041271176,0.00028668632,0.0000447567,0.00077013695,0.00028350702],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00036987985,0.00024370781,0.35562974,0.0074901273,0.00035390872,0.000048287046,0.007534994,0.00021011496,0.019826256,0.07473232,0.41348845,0.12007223],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016425801,0.0019927365,0.8727032,0.0047145407,0.00017622681,1.2681826e-7,0.0013331146,0.00014015475,0.00071427034,0.0020740684,0.11411262,0.0003963637],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.35584545,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.06594013,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.51707345,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00041006302,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014072041,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9927804},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2191263954","doi":"10.1016/j.acra.2015.08.027","title":"Opportunities for Patient-centered Outcomes Research in Radiology","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Academic Radiology","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Patient-centered outcomes; Outcomes research; Alliance; Comparative effectiveness research; Medicine; Medical physics; Radiology; Medical education; Alternative medicine; Nursing; Pathology; Political science","score_opus":0.921901934104783,"score_gpt":0.6561616247736597,"score_spread":0.26574030933112336,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2191263954","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.87205267,0.002651965,0.00006734959,0.11309231,0.003060586,0.0024287265,0.00007432872,0.000121975085,0.0064500836],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9645884,0.0037007723,0.0007209191,0.025948012,0.0009115861,0.0018281813,0.00012961264,0.00007101583,0.0021015136],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9790158,0.016478246,0.0016514827,0.0006437677,0.0003545902,0.001856071],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98351616,0.014279118,0.00050450437,0.00057947653,0.00056082336,0.00055993354],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.017958008,0.00025222884,0.0008904352,0.0014034905,0.00042683273,0.0000044173453,0.00069304724,0.001612731,0.000073734394],"category_scores_gemma":[0.012919179,0.00022104311,0.00007703475,0.00058104435,0.000569296,0.00032645,0.00033675734,0.0045040813,0.00024365933],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008379125,0.000076197015,0.69767773,0.00028963722,0.000063031854,0.000069971065,0.019465849,0.000005109192,0.00014214442,0.03353338,0.22996601,0.01787306],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003826998,0.000918521,0.030708529,0.00015136453,0.00001538244,0.0000884689,0.06664337,0.000097145,0.000014671981,0.025505852,0.8716855,0.0003441908],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015395621,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00043050587,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6669692,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00071601063,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001792154,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996834},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2197374934","doi":"10.1200/jop.2015.004283","title":"Reframing Overuse in Health Care: Time to Focus on the Harms","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Oncology Practice","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; St. Michael's Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Cognitive reframing; Medicine; Focus (optics); Health care; MEDLINE; Psychotherapist; Psychology; Economic growth","score_opus":0.6038460132944842,"score_gpt":0.6147969953779744,"score_spread":0.010950982083490213,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2197374934","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.10473025,0.0011858366,0.000095280375,0.8413791,0.0020523628,0.0011172706,0.000007862744,0.000028628965,0.049403414],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5119918,0.00070681516,0.013663807,0.46752217,0.003036735,0.00009439998,0.000002842107,0.0001034735,0.0028779195],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.97564167,0.020477232,0.0019929165,0.00026833202,0.00085531577,0.0007645607],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.96679676,0.026464218,0.0039138077,0.0005066885,0.0015267731,0.0007917834],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch"],"category_scores_codex":[0.037252974,0.00020343592,0.00070670404,0.0003519625,0.0004340378,0.000027697739,0.000559689,0.00037905734,0.00033410508],"category_scores_gemma":[0.07441494,0.00014055602,0.000078277735,0.00057940476,0.00006770412,0.0011048735,0.00020678007,0.004756826,0.0028597005],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0113189295,0.0018260668,0.0056822416,0.00032469802,0.00022935013,0.0013022922,0.20909578,0.00017444624,0.00019056493,0.007090082,0.6336998,0.1290658],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017340305,0.0038668222,0.0018263935,0.00030130398,0.000031987314,0.00017979965,0.05086991,0.00001086204,0.000010774547,0.00037300133,0.94067234,0.0001227931],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020353345,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00076602685,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.40726158,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0048142187,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01014549,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99900615},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2201647212","doi":"10.1016/j.cjca.2015.07.119","title":"CHOOSING WISELY CANADA CAMPAIGN: DO CARDIOLOGISTS CHOOSE WISELY?","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Cardiology","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Public Health","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Payment; Family medicine; Intervention (counseling); Malpractice; Report card; Medical emergency; Emergency medicine; Finance; Nursing","score_opus":0.5661125208690136,"score_gpt":0.4874024283405004,"score_spread":0.07871009252851324,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2201647212","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8516003,0.013811368,0.0016925001,0.043534987,0.02825045,0.0012359971,0.00030013412,0.000099079094,0.05947519],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98622227,0.00013788458,0.0002639838,0.007217918,0.005807432,0.000019587076,0.000012447954,0.00007575938,0.0002426979],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9892595,0.0066081285,0.001595296,0.00038381066,0.00053048244,0.0016228169],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9899322,0.0013762022,0.0011980832,0.00065857643,0.0026456094,0.0041893777],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0076357923,0.00034523697,0.0013849328,0.0004171688,0.0006089718,0.000032596276,0.0007537422,0.0006121949,0.000054314205],"category_scores_gemma":[0.010593575,0.00031318175,0.00023187463,0.0003936184,0.00034064718,0.00036692503,0.000065428125,0.0025896323,0.00007129822],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013131715,0.0000021960136,0.53022087,0.00010127071,0.00031483098,0.001554267,0.0023717629,0.0011321788,0.000015544583,0.0007081054,0.45799363,0.0054540243],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010569547,0.00016777634,0.12009551,0.00015350655,0.00009088514,0.00060723897,0.007712495,0.0000040966456,0.0000037455547,0.0008889921,0.8689153,0.0003034626],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.8140518,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.90448916,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.41092172,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0043388847,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.07563406,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99993205},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2225066584","doi":"10.1155/2015/797489","title":"An Educational Forum to Engage Infectious Diseases and Microbiology Residents in Resource Stewardship Modelled after the Choosing Wisely Campaign","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Infectious Diseases and Medical Microbiology","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Infectious disease (medical specialty); Medicine; Delphi method; Stewardship (theology); Family medicine; Clinical microbiology; Antimicrobial stewardship; Medical education; Disease; Political science; Pathology","score_opus":0.11338884282809782,"score_gpt":0.416486481714088,"score_spread":0.3030976388859902,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2225066584","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9643148,0.006347475,0.00007375936,0.027147822,0.0011389839,0.00059892604,0.00025810496,0.000016274,0.00010384686],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97159237,0.00015474675,0.000022882923,0.02744206,0.0006117394,0.000063448526,0.000039873175,0.000029053066,0.000043847624],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9929991,0.0047374116,0.000914643,0.00036604676,0.00012277764,0.0008600662],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99329555,0.001909001,0.0004020205,0.00026559306,0.0004470768,0.0036807486],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0023386076,0.00024904264,0.0005399042,0.0004946311,0.0006686493,0.000046515757,0.00028422146,0.00040709757,0.00024159993],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0075530596,0.00018507522,0.00007353711,0.00025541472,0.0005353503,0.0002283121,0.00009723893,0.0013239842,0.000019037336],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000383227,0.0001305214,0.984832,0.000113255286,0.000060464594,0.00016241646,0.0041546803,0.00002925753,0.0001402655,0.0002275011,0.0076794405,0.0020869793],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00577941,0.0018475014,0.86571723,0.0012304898,0.00025037487,0.0030729647,0.012237767,0.000053237636,0.0000037490302,0.005686561,0.10344,0.0006807069],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01945521,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.13211437,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11911476,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006667644,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0082916105,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9973304},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2226708998","doi":"10.1080/15265161.2015.1074309","title":"The Ethical Merits of Nudges in the Clinical Setting","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"The American Journal of Bioethics","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Privacy Analytics (Canada); Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario","funders":"","keywords":"Nudge theory; Bioethics; Clinical Ethics; Engineering ethics; Psychology; Political science; Social psychology; Law; Engineering","score_opus":0.7941163348600936,"score_gpt":0.6552065620830608,"score_spread":0.13890977277703276,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2226708998","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.024577618,0.0015594234,0.00006578251,0.970202,0.0022641278,0.00062674726,0.000040936382,0.000014468111,0.0006488623],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.02629458,0.005878709,0.0008430395,0.9576455,0.009087072,0.000020055175,0.0000064705177,0.000074347605,0.00015026478],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.8992818,0.09222931,0.004480061,0.0003147426,0.0027129534,0.0009811305],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.83991235,0.14288276,0.012943027,0.0014812361,0.0025720722,0.00020856026],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","sts","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch","research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.15319246,0.0003908153,0.0015854379,0.0001737382,0.0010805853,0.000055725628,0.0033423223,0.0019915337,0.000019360024],"category_scores_gemma":[0.048352163,0.00017049225,0.0004599075,0.0008195148,0.007397006,0.00012152203,0.00041416346,0.07868206,0.000055657187],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00049891137,0.00006142768,0.004545536,0.00032638697,0.00021567571,0.00015974116,0.023868686,0.0000011041698,0.0000033012884,0.0010896405,0.94310975,0.026119834],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000448702,0.0011253944,0.0037515326,0.0010664839,0.00019881026,0.00012544153,0.043810498,0.000008843759,0.0000017031917,0.007104762,0.9421311,0.00022670075],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022822814,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007120373,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1048403,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023903676,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0073288903,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993041},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2234105754","doi":"10.1503/cmaj.109-5198","title":"Medical students now choosing wisely","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Medical Association Journal","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Brainstorming; Summit; Medical education; Medical school; Alternative medicine; Medicine; Computer science; Pathology; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.40906053136400605,"score_gpt":0.5484900862156261,"score_spread":0.13942955485162006,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2234105754","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.42288125,0.0003869592,0.00019049192,0.54817706,0.009079338,0.00040903199,0.000026937269,0.00008576085,0.018763179],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.67398745,0.0003916528,0.00024505076,0.30878884,0.012871595,0.000037928985,0.000019530175,0.00006498369,0.0035929694],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.98250264,0.005420362,0.0013929802,0.00026785405,0.009027232,0.0013889283],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98245,0.0018657281,0.0008517432,0.00021420275,0.0019734371,0.012644853],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.04047465,0.00018731365,0.0004225994,0.00027226625,0.0012924625,0.00012732268,0.0010424486,0.0014438236,0.011017614],"category_scores_gemma":[0.07503805,0.0001720132,0.000090375055,0.00041358624,0.00007033593,0.000458917,0.00012479795,0.006132047,0.004622754],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009572938,0.000037762813,0.5428761,0.000019772508,0.000059067585,0.0004347735,0.00221979,2.477759e-7,2.4028142e-7,0.00027627565,0.44468215,0.009384209],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0020205153,0.000058076726,0.1285399,0.00041038962,0.000023428964,0.00013323397,0.0056867357,0.00010452901,3.520664e-7,0.00062129844,0.8622051,0.0001964619],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.018045668,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.25452572,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.41752294,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0063782292,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.045583628,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99985254},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2234517310","doi":"10.1097/mlr.0000000000000500","title":"Blunt Policy Instruments Deliver Blunt Policy Outcomes","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"Medical Care","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Blunt; Research centre; Political science; Health policy; Health economics; Library science; Health centre; Public administration; Medicine; Health care; Family medicine; Law; Surgery; Computer science","score_opus":0.44295607611483084,"score_gpt":0.5707333571782565,"score_spread":0.12777728106342562,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2234517310","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0096294675,0.0006074172,0.00001983553,0.95073944,0.0047138063,0.0017833238,0.0012430865,0.00039650415,0.03086712],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.011359455,0.00079533976,0.00008275584,0.9154168,0.05079799,0.00033035967,0.0007324534,0.0002489299,0.020235922],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.98203176,0.006818547,0.002301674,0.0013282902,0.004445835,0.0030738951],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9897943,0.004284039,0.0013036428,0.0019410213,0.0010379753,0.001639026],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0025867412,0.0009989286,0.0017225987,0.000993747,0.0009852002,0.000043778102,0.0018885771,0.006149996,0.009917535],"category_scores_gemma":[0.020728,0.00069371844,0.00046619624,0.0005875068,0.00050358183,0.0003257657,0.0014737328,0.012620637,0.01332574],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028755683,0.000029208217,0.056355204,0.0033441412,0.00016328826,0.0005076153,0.005470152,1.0578472e-8,4.8690003e-7,0.0006744888,0.86943877,0.063987866],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016014104,0.00010980513,0.015036532,0.002063208,0.00008392293,0.000014074434,0.0014888127,0.0000012737313,0.0000013836683,0.0004689275,0.9784399,0.0006907401],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.04210886,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0029776623,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10900113,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0048224907,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.016254522,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995514},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2236318221","doi":"10.1007/s10040-015-1360-0","title":"Editors’ Message: IAH at sixty","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Hydrogeology Journal","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; The Scarborough Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Hydrogeology; Geology; Geotechnical engineering","score_opus":0.4152924910635546,"score_gpt":0.5178697400861624,"score_spread":0.10257724902260779,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2236318221","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8196787,0.00057592755,0.0005023653,0.15084371,0.01667896,0.00034642674,0.000018689467,0.00014894946,0.011206226],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9484213,0.00061930175,0.00041289974,0.0152378,0.019177884,0.00005701032,0.0000036776212,0.000060127328,0.016009971],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99063057,0.005855018,0.0012208454,0.00040139502,0.0005227164,0.0013694878],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9931033,0.0040077413,0.0010931501,0.00055341085,0.0004782999,0.00076406804],"candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0062759276,0.00025882985,0.0004951405,0.00020027481,0.002173573,0.000011252876,0.0004931016,0.00072157744,0.013102794],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0039202454,0.00016556712,0.000146284,0.00017190102,0.00035476813,0.00056033453,0.00040751148,0.0021143805,0.009509013],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014837654,0.00009588237,0.6625864,0.000056965742,0.000083167084,0.00023143677,0.001209476,4.388532e-7,0.0013467461,0.0016567117,0.32865578,0.003928645],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0022450252,0.000196696,0.08012586,0.00025278595,0.000050850707,0.0008432778,0.00044110868,0.000005973524,0.00025400883,0.00878157,0.9065069,0.00029592242],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011342944,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00038916004,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5824605,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007590758,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010330566,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9991255},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2251490213","doi":"10.1155/2014/279794","title":"Financial Impact of Health Care‐associated Infections: When Money Talks","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Infectious Diseases and Medical Microbiology","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary; Royal Inland Hospital; Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Health care; Infection control; Incidence (geometry); Pneumonia; Health spending; Environmental health; Emergency medicine; Disease control; Antibiotic resistance; Intensive care medicine; Antibiotics; Internal medicine; Health services; Population","score_opus":0.09354414530348068,"score_gpt":0.43277160679533827,"score_spread":0.33922746149185756,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2251490213","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98683566,0.006126358,0.00025506632,0.004202672,0.0016608041,0.000323797,0.0002996473,0.000018760826,0.00027725787],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9923344,0.0004892817,0.000013672688,0.006602557,0.00046545418,0.000009408452,0.00004624118,0.000018826366,0.000020151518],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9942959,0.0034297272,0.0012447966,0.00018990021,0.00012165886,0.0007180342],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.994686,0.0012704979,0.0012777449,0.00016864919,0.0007455015,0.0018515757],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002313796,0.00018443484,0.00078047777,0.00038920448,0.00069007394,0.000009749947,0.000169895,0.0004818993,0.0007705495],"category_scores_gemma":[0.017429583,0.00014850505,0.0002172519,0.0001936079,0.00040817345,0.00012068888,0.000037157635,0.0011061591,0.000013433878],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000043483462,0.00012408788,0.9499534,0.00031797405,0.00015849374,0.000022474773,0.0029280616,0.000003837225,0.000049642833,0.00063763955,0.02051972,0.025241178],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0039676046,0.004788987,0.9043228,0.0013049075,0.00015610106,0.0003664162,0.0012604543,0.000011253278,0.0000025248871,0.0026275963,0.08084673,0.00034462337],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1369964,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.18553615,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.060327005,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010644133,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.02065909,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99084705},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2256860995","doi":"10.1136/bmjqs-2015-004070","title":"Measuring the effect of Choosing Wisely: an integrated framework to assess campaign impact on low-value care","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"BMJ Quality & Safety","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":156,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Institute for Health Information; Ottawa Public Health; Women's College Hospital; University of Toronto","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Vaccination; DNA vaccination; Virology; Immune system; Dengue virus; Antigen; Immunology; Computational biology; Biology; Medicine; Dengue fever; Immunization","score_opus":0.77189922759327,"score_gpt":0.6735282365363263,"score_spread":0.09837099105694369,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2256860995","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.01339047,0.94328016,0.0022157463,0.0016479635,0.0048519652,0.029137842,0.002801975,0.0006745666,0.0019993065],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.025678769,0.95592356,0.0019933688,0.004130367,0.005217349,0.0037318224,0.00217656,0.00093334494,0.00021483615],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.87248343,0.11585151,0.006191942,0.0014736571,0.0023376492,0.0016618269],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9436984,0.04349153,0.0049580582,0.0042809863,0.0020932616,0.0014777514],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.081376165,0.0016092964,0.0065559116,0.0004360636,0.0015512294,0.00010046599,0.0020851204,0.00247774,0.00018772669],"category_scores_gemma":[0.04954321,0.0009266193,0.0012932917,0.0019520544,0.0002201245,0.00048262317,0.00062890496,0.008802287,0.00066115975],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0016099743,0.0001573347,0.002473374,0.13292237,0.0005753456,0.000015289299,0.019285481,0.00009151833,0.0000010720399,0.0011349198,0.0012209493,0.8405124],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010104005,0.0018289761,0.0033457084,0.20446883,0.0014536831,0.000009228148,0.01730089,0.000010876933,0.000007126015,0.00017889528,0.76860905,0.001776351],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01102634,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00070789416,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.83873606,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0061325813,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.012800565,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997486},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2260795342","doi":"","title":"Inadequacy of primary health care test request guidelines - lack of an evidence base : clinical practice : SAMJ forum","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"South African Medical Journal","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Primary care; Test (biology); Family medicine; Health care; Primary health care; Environmental health; Population","score_opus":0.6993830602486186,"score_gpt":0.6381207030657259,"score_spread":0.061262357182892746,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2260795342","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.17726216,0.015052369,0.0027226806,0.7941407,0.0026214428,0.001914391,0.0002530886,0.00018436636,0.0058488003],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8052643,0.0025978263,0.039317273,0.14932153,0.003337166,0.000015772075,0.000023499644,0.000055498327,0.00006715762],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9737487,0.013969612,0.0068651345,0.00064518885,0.0034146637,0.0013566876],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9648232,0.019100634,0.006815993,0.0011076396,0.0046596574,0.0034929037],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch"],"category_scores_codex":[0.040017933,0.0003694098,0.0015536036,0.0003055299,0.0008605477,0.000028277656,0.0012325327,0.000685041,0.0004814808],"category_scores_gemma":[0.29244986,0.00029691975,0.00028281286,0.000780454,0.0005790115,0.0014193356,0.00025565102,0.0055697192,0.000055006487],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0032859563,0.0027293942,0.20182021,0.0033458376,0.00015940581,0.00079255755,0.06534474,0.0000050563017,0.000067615176,0.0021930581,0.09246006,0.6277961],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009001661,0.022576777,0.2411516,0.019924993,0.0005221912,0.0009284599,0.47803074,0.00026343553,0.00002750295,0.0037441729,0.2223762,0.0014522561],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011393388,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003931153,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6448192,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00069455605,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.02549306,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99994826},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2264993323","doi":"","title":"Test 1, 2, 3: Les analyses trop nombreuses minent-elles la santé des patients et du système?","year":2012,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"PubMed Central","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Humanities; Political science; Computer science; Art","score_opus":0.4860931777076146,"score_gpt":0.5084011758336049,"score_spread":0.02230799812599027,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2264993323","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9253815,0.032727122,0.00028029358,0.02433101,0.008097387,0.0021829847,0.0008863528,0.00024628997,0.0058670808],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98029625,0.008786959,0.0012978668,0.0027970218,0.0042633796,0.00048134747,0.00019650548,0.00015002629,0.0017306356],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9757101,0.014472172,0.0017377526,0.00070475374,0.00093103544,0.006444198],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98081964,0.013419116,0.0011743731,0.0008235113,0.0005531547,0.0032102112],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0078605935,0.00072886824,0.00094767776,0.00029136948,0.0013188673,0.00016614175,0.0006364103,0.00097204646,0.0011857279],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03198564,0.00068794773,0.00031978765,0.0006805052,0.00082111364,0.0022426192,0.00044617793,0.0018979885,0.00055383774],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011138932,0.003144206,0.8734472,0.0023911034,0.00021760975,0.000017961689,0.015628444,0.0000037158109,0.000023449602,0.0028450924,0.01702201,0.085147835],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012888281,0.00011139543,0.8190258,0.00062572985,0.00037882666,0.000013014115,0.007192851,0.000021348362,0.00007054601,0.00023043551,0.17050362,0.000537601],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008463544,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0044328677,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15348162,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0024924455,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012711828,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999813},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2271800934","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.2285174","title":"Asymmetric Information, Uncertainty, and Natural Rational Errors: A Review of Impacts on Patient’s and Physician’s Decisions","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"International Health Economics Association","funders":"","keywords":"Download; Natural experiment; Computer science; Internet privacy; Natural (archaeology); World Wide Web; Data science; Actuarial science; Business; Medicine; Geography","score_opus":0.3022468975507485,"score_gpt":0.5160432662764821,"score_spread":0.2137963687257336,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2271800934","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00010610925,0.9949751,0.000059758982,0.0017356992,0.0006763261,0.0018332506,0.0000888874,0.00002139974,0.00050345605],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0011657239,0.9938445,0.000068212496,0.004084542,0.0004954012,0.00009124742,0.00014698983,0.000042396692,0.00006097447],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.98997146,0.00384201,0.002616231,0.00027525332,0.00094307086,0.0023519914],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9894715,0.004582415,0.004281179,0.00039152268,0.0008704914,0.00040288386],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.009686043,0.00050566025,0.0017833255,0.0007692768,0.0008380854,0.00003947502,0.00032002907,0.00042349086,0.000038206446],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0071778526,0.0003570787,0.00029322103,0.00094170804,0.00009356836,0.0014297863,0.00018634165,0.008512277,0.00011352313],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025611977,0.00005342869,0.000045917506,0.03048436,0.00020192978,5.189829e-7,0.00029375806,6.379249e-8,1.9510255e-8,0.02230891,0.001017192,0.94556826],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00038974575,0.00037539433,0.00009969161,0.09777756,0.0006270494,0.00019493299,0.0009834783,0.0000021133806,2.4298018e-8,0.004925721,0.894307,0.00031725597],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016070307,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00032227286,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.94525105,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0022942466,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.014777215,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998881},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2272850313","doi":"10.1177/0840470415613910","title":"Redefining ethical leadership in a 21 <sup>st</sup> -century healthcare system","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Healthcare Management Forum","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; Providence Health Care","funders":"","keywords":"Health care; Business; Quality (philosophy); Healthcare system; Ethical leadership; Public relations; Healthcare delivery; Nursing; Medicine; Political science; Law","score_opus":0.8130968147745437,"score_gpt":0.5668739477303285,"score_spread":0.24622286704421514,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2272850313","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000007811,0.84139466,0.000032800355,0.12859719,0.0037128208,0.014836866,0.0006512666,0.001241258,0.009525356],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0006523181,0.94523853,0.00084754656,0.04077742,0.0013921238,0.00641439,0.0018775295,0.0006870771,0.002113092],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.94149685,0.036024485,0.008377297,0.003603685,0.0033583196,0.007139352],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9837914,0.003992219,0.0044804383,0.0039404226,0.0010946669,0.0027008574],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.028942386,0.0023684662,0.007618017,0.0026639842,0.0023019386,0.0001629164,0.002442638,0.0073215943,0.00018874164],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016333773,0.002269038,0.0010429561,0.003571018,0.0002996532,0.0005420827,0.0024098703,0.022142611,0.0037797105],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010373939,0.00010512395,0.00073060865,0.42498162,0.00019374033,0.0005697245,0.0025823573,0.0000022340912,7.151495e-10,0.07917432,0.02284971,0.46870682],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011459182,0.00027029944,0.000042464348,0.14805889,0.0003799518,0.000055814377,0.0903072,0.00007315079,2.2740059e-9,0.00029301408,0.75814426,0.0012290361],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.012723988,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009253145,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7352945,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.013498505,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.007833224,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99990815},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2281912260","doi":"10.22374/cjgim.v8i2.70","title":"We All See the Same Patients: Reflections on the 2012 European School of Internal Medicine","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of General Internal Medicine","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Family medicine; Medical education; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.4932006436288141,"score_gpt":0.5166500706675108,"score_spread":0.02344942703869668,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2281912260","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.41438347,0.002122155,0.00026286006,0.49672163,0.008141512,0.0008175186,0.000028031885,0.000014319975,0.0775085],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.86734647,0.0004919189,0.00010648901,0.10622407,0.0076059597,0.00002052473,0.0000065998115,0.000060606842,0.018137373],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99167603,0.00449634,0.002111967,0.00022149902,0.0007813906,0.00071276806],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9920273,0.0020637212,0.0019738516,0.00057563634,0.0017224738,0.0016370245],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0055175526,0.00028954132,0.00057911803,0.0005105162,0.0005739546,0.000021957074,0.0012402064,0.00012857141,0.019071357],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008520481,0.00013762602,0.00012849543,0.0003223332,0.00069738645,0.00039563025,0.00007799953,0.0031811616,0.0007242378],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011381466,0.000035617242,0.02825028,0.00006993264,0.0002419358,0.000052898,0.011126241,0.0000067648157,0.0007188742,0.0015977924,0.95316625,0.0046196203],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0021361646,0.0028406263,0.1357979,0.0054291603,0.00016876006,0.00013901114,0.015170666,0.000039650524,0.000040149418,0.0021396647,0.835885,0.00021323154],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.19410622,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.085281424,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.452963,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000693618,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011723068,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998312},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2282725073","doi":"","title":"Rebuttal: Is evidence-based medicine overrated in family medicine?: No.","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PubMed","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hôpital Saint-François d'Assise","funders":"","keywords":"Rebuttal; Vagueness; Alternative medicine; Evidence-based medicine; Pain medicine; Medicine; Psychology; Family medicine; Epistemology; Philosophy; Computer science; Pathology; Law; Political science; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.7938851415760325,"score_gpt":0.5478618256188182,"score_spread":0.24602331595721427,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2282725073","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4854717,0.0038963296,0.00007066697,0.44660977,0.004639832,0.008175514,0.000014285008,0.0004408467,0.050681084],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.82527757,0.00081983366,0.00012925967,0.1562526,0.0016313336,0.008569872,0.000026334797,0.000070271024,0.007222902],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99055254,0.0042440062,0.0018399806,0.00072117505,0.0010648536,0.0015774483],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9888436,0.0073468015,0.0008072487,0.000998225,0.001184099,0.0008199861],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.009613756,0.00036040376,0.0008150469,0.00047158147,0.0003758577,0.000014593156,0.00054546574,0.0005084705,0.003959316],"category_scores_gemma":[0.028579809,0.00027096955,0.000055260778,0.0011635947,0.00036844847,0.00105863,0.00013031745,0.0017742272,0.0031321822],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024001274,0.00011503029,0.26792565,0.0012379821,0.000036436173,0.000027835487,0.004600911,9.911801e-7,0.00033664738,0.0003442089,0.6656036,0.059530716],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001957024,0.000113615504,0.84133697,0.0015277668,0.000026173371,7.4773214e-7,0.0026033563,0.00020020905,0.000015049605,0.0006502864,0.1513228,0.0002460272],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.059995282,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012008983,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5734113,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00071773276,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006869252,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99997425},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2285442294","doi":"","title":"Prescribing indicators: what can Canada learn from European countries?","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PubMed","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"European union; Context (archaeology); Incentive; Quality (philosophy); Medicine; Health care; Business; Medical education; Public relations; Family medicine; Political science; Geography","score_opus":0.4245521981797652,"score_gpt":0.4267049352221794,"score_spread":0.002152737042414199,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2285442294","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9477657,0.003101235,0.000011628893,0.02416308,0.005878961,0.0018148471,0.00015730146,0.00019887643,0.016908338],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9657782,0.0003465613,0.000038522823,0.028708564,0.0022206423,0.00077790144,0.000074261596,0.00007277517,0.0019826146],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9914959,0.0050133946,0.0007366041,0.00035393902,0.00066416734,0.0017359945],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99557906,0.0019292278,0.000586603,0.0006334933,0.000135097,0.0011365034],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005290577,0.0002179879,0.00031007244,0.00010605554,0.00088951644,0.00007841485,0.0004074416,0.00016011298,0.0004433987],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0026605616,0.00020782519,0.000034766093,0.00026546794,0.00006950734,0.0013500794,0.00027206473,0.0012913985,0.00030300085],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000034217737,0.00003978668,0.87521005,0.00015650222,0.000056242683,0.000015306567,0.008599759,2.8457225e-7,0.0000016902221,0.00031235424,0.032499045,0.08307473],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020963258,0.0000023141647,0.5282799,0.000056383153,0.000018132663,5.014067e-7,0.005456371,5.628576e-7,0.000016367283,0.000012523643,0.4658104,0.00013694172],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.7908058,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.7293433,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.43331134,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012168298,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015012431,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.84748656},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2285907336","doi":"10.1016/s1701-2163(16)34238-4","title":"Is Patient Litigation Part of the Regulatory Framework for Surgical Devices?","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Canada","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine","score_opus":0.22782452375617052,"score_gpt":0.42204711582801363,"score_spread":0.19422259207184311,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2285907336","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.15515843,0.009800014,0.000015674976,0.7868259,0.04641733,0.0010769443,0.00027344906,0.000005122268,0.00042715672],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1532474,0.00039598305,0.0005970053,0.8436203,0.0015591751,0.000026091517,0.000023018272,0.000041269243,0.00048974314],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99453294,0.0018817747,0.0019384656,0.0002402762,0.0008530935,0.00055345823],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.95861804,0.034115493,0.0051081213,0.00038869565,0.0015686406,0.00020097365],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014816367,0.00023514139,0.0008236993,0.00019931541,0.00051000493,0.00001175496,0.00038145206,0.0016848164,0.0003030403],"category_scores_gemma":[0.016635697,0.00016667916,0.00018267774,0.00035492654,0.00011029761,0.00010230875,0.00008508468,0.004868254,7.305691e-7],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009633685,0.00003257932,0.03860919,0.0010193437,0.0001312774,0.00038773209,0.0005554049,0.0000020362004,5.8328745e-8,0.0006085334,0.9365858,0.022058442],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006588749,0.0002740138,0.07446241,0.00019029104,0.00012584522,0.00001338479,0.00043119566,0.000003378502,0.0000027628744,0.0029442064,0.9207522,0.00014144364],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0087970225,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.013624644,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.056794435,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0018445667,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.010242178,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996112},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2288490837","doi":"10.1097/aln.0000000000001013","title":"Preoperative Laboratory Investigations","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Anesthesiology","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":57,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Women's College Hospital; St. Michael's Hospital","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Medicine; Odds ratio; Logistic regression; Atrial fibrillation; Cohort; Population; Surgery; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.514800665553294,"score_gpt":0.5193545712036054,"score_spread":0.004553905650311441,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2288490837","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9631398,0.00021606185,0.00005787758,0.032851133,0.0003741203,0.00052624906,0.000023580144,0.00018676165,0.002624459],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9575845,0.00014625762,0.0007849574,0.038341843,0.00038538055,0.00032539113,0.000008411075,0.00002762426,0.002395623],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.993071,0.005421616,0.0005190995,0.00034407555,0.00012230442,0.000521877],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9942004,0.0044307564,0.00026636934,0.00046806398,0.0003979669,0.00023644506],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016304204,0.00014407535,0.00027440413,0.00008677582,0.00062264805,0.0000034572863,0.00021378839,0.00035552788,0.0012279102],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004208352,0.00008997884,0.000029688963,0.00020074531,0.00033983157,0.00031287724,0.00007122477,0.00042769822,0.0056098476],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000033120486,0.00002954973,0.95041704,0.000046072066,0.000013927031,0.000016564254,0.002983679,1.2358035e-7,0.0023897607,0.02933671,0.013214624,0.0015188222],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00047878482,0.00020832595,0.6809221,0.00011840791,0.000012017809,0.0000075191338,0.001313889,0.0000012608361,0.000314428,0.0058918553,0.31055802,0.00017341353],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00033838087,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003705391,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2973434,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012978286,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011356141,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996851},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2290825970","doi":"10.71781/569","title":"A point-prevalence survey of antimicrobial utilisation within New Brunswick hospitals to focus antimicrobial stewardship efforts and decrease low-value care","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"Papyrus : Institutional Repository (Université de Montréal)","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Antimicrobial stewardship; Antimicrobial; Value (mathematics); Stewardship (theology); Medicine; Political science; Microbiology; Antibiotic resistance; Statistics; Mathematics; Biology; Antibiotics","score_opus":0.058118902103827974,"score_gpt":0.3243161591847983,"score_spread":0.2661972570809703,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2290825970","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9884708,0.0034173767,0.00014885476,0.0006168761,0.0024523118,0.002239163,0.00035591595,0.00013009986,0.0021686365],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9875631,0.0004192863,0.0010003491,0.00076730206,0.00030349081,0.000022123008,0.0012443108,0.00008205255,0.0085980315],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99321,0.0026289267,0.0014068416,0.0011071615,0.000883177,0.0007638486],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99354357,0.0010136804,0.0019031675,0.0007951437,0.0015901432,0.0011542765],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0020564308,0.0006449154,0.0010024578,0.000533678,0.0050008567,0.000048407823,0.0005647729,0.0011066687,0.00005002116],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0028259724,0.00074383715,0.00021704755,0.00049640733,0.00021634968,0.00061412546,0.00030107543,0.0011709001,0.00006708604],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.011224034,0.0003942839,0.6669613,0.017670076,0.00057860086,0.0005850486,0.26283708,0.0006917549,0.01778643,0.010350269,0.005273389,0.0056477217],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0025493312,0.00031748944,0.9534334,0.0057068053,0.00052045024,0.00009617172,0.023466691,0.00009778076,0.010828486,0.00007549696,0.0018255059,0.0010823819],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.57536685,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.3131769,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2864721,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0037730385,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.020412592,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995013},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2290872262","doi":"10.1155/2014/859150","title":"The Canadian Association of Gastroenterology Strategic Plan: Where Are We in 2014?","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Internal medicine; Family medicine; Gastroenterology","score_opus":0.22252404523984604,"score_gpt":0.4037606041392644,"score_spread":0.18123655889941837,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2290872262","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8568705,0.0005487042,0.00002409012,0.14031847,0.0014506412,0.00025152098,0.00004960149,0.0000039164725,0.00048256209],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9912351,0.0010022528,0.000063392086,0.007344185,0.00021925993,0.000019773743,0.0000056697318,0.00001795926,0.00009243015],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9899334,0.0069513125,0.0013214357,0.00023108308,0.0001505101,0.0014122999],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9950935,0.0012849639,0.0018331595,0.000253879,0.00049726054,0.0010372035],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005751436,0.00019952771,0.0008076566,0.0006008617,0.00078310363,0.000016806584,0.00040924005,0.000621181,0.00018834097],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007385748,0.00016667813,0.000077686476,0.000097574906,0.00040902485,0.0001475933,0.000031332474,0.0020170496,0.000022898226],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00055582944,0.000012341106,0.9858681,0.00008112382,0.000072037314,0.000097152544,0.0006393516,0.000005042818,0.0000030166514,0.0024975303,0.010036375,0.00013213223],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0025200106,0.0021804152,0.9129911,0.00020627944,0.000062348096,0.00041267386,0.0035193102,0.00011290437,6.5541707e-7,0.0037820134,0.0741091,0.000103166654],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.30650806,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99939823,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.69289017,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000833404,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0031132216,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.87631893},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2295687824","doi":"10.1111/trf.13382","title":"Making good policy decisions: a discipline we cannot afford to ignore","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"Transfusion","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Blood Services","funders":"","keywords":"Variety (cybernetics); Alliance; Management science; Risk analysis (engineering); Action (physics); Set (abstract data type); Process (computing); Computer science; Medicine; Political science; Economics","score_opus":0.6997730838269985,"score_gpt":0.5867280009301269,"score_spread":0.11304508289687165,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2295687824","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.008080997,0.000776551,0.0021307485,0.96508926,0.003035185,0.004714849,0.0009702732,0.00051041035,0.014691725],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0041181925,0.002208808,0.0025362505,0.9506038,0.021310868,0.0009851486,0.00077912904,0.00040476662,0.017053066],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.98736185,0.004516358,0.002227571,0.0015032483,0.0021303818,0.00226058],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9912429,0.0042696875,0.0007668314,0.0019542628,0.00094998186,0.00081637414],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0046600164,0.00093357556,0.0014254746,0.0012449519,0.001771658,0.000068790316,0.0012488305,0.0031728765,0.0010925732],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0035421853,0.00079954806,0.0003097012,0.0015785324,0.00010808626,0.00042134165,0.0005630213,0.009414938,0.0031152954],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00034855487,0.00008375127,0.00071388745,0.0013476225,0.00004825947,0.0002584769,0.013846304,0.0000046370174,0.00006793672,0.0003695193,0.9486251,0.034285974],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001033482,0.00035854417,0.00053802197,0.0055289725,0.000115593546,0.00001867348,0.0023817127,0.000019813699,0.0000048355164,0.0031125164,0.9860774,0.0008104305],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.014878833,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.026359934,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03745233,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002006026,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005809052,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998271},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2297328211","doi":"","title":"Addressing overuse starts with physicians: Choosing Wisely Canada.","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PubMed","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Women in Science and Engineering Newfoundland and Labrador; Nortel (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Harm; Do no harm; Test (biology); Alternative medicine; Medicine; Family medicine; Psychology; Psychiatry; Pathology; Social psychology","score_opus":0.652722771834705,"score_gpt":0.47883494388986875,"score_spread":0.1738878279448362,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2297328211","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.88814914,0.0004489571,0.00032324617,0.09327776,0.0017125594,0.0027849488,0.00018133414,0.00030106975,0.012820956],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97503746,0.000050040988,0.00019715333,0.018626636,0.0007753289,0.0015442588,0.000007186768,0.00006648818,0.0036954684],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99546623,0.001451992,0.00055990537,0.00045521758,0.000677584,0.0013890752],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9962236,0.0018468439,0.00056975236,0.0005777477,0.0003369671,0.00044505327],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016887499,0.0002246846,0.00034201506,0.00007448541,0.0008642267,0.000028089462,0.00023947295,0.00013751569,0.00010722538],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016931269,0.00014865708,0.00002991572,0.00026646195,0.000099175755,0.00079957594,0.00009694166,0.0005742086,0.000052625826],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00045282036,0.00011998425,0.28247154,0.000676777,0.00012589498,0.000092718175,0.0022797561,0.0000016822202,0.00020845939,0.0010773333,0.075557336,0.6369357],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001129866,0.000014446256,0.6715735,0.00073588366,0.00003213588,0.000002190759,0.0012475686,0.000002493609,0.0001691431,0.00016255192,0.324622,0.00030820858],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.28954136,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.7445855,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6366275,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012242274,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002249166,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.71518964},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2298515629","doi":"10.2147/amep.s101395","title":"Quality improvement teaching at medical school: a student perspective","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advances in Medical Education and Practice","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Kensington Health","funders":"","keywords":"Medical school; Perspective (graphical); Audit; Medical education; Quality (philosophy); Quality management; Medicine; Psychology; Computer science; Engineering; Management; Operations management","score_opus":0.2928012889733501,"score_gpt":0.6650093110821113,"score_spread":0.37220802210876114,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2298515629","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.15939029,0.009757547,0.0012031102,0.71980286,0.0039161583,0.0011253966,0.0000069457556,0.00011138305,0.10468633],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7397298,0.033938017,0.0032505777,0.21604009,0.0018383381,0.00075373816,0.000009437501,0.00004062301,0.004399333],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.98544085,0.010144267,0.0011870943,0.00064279913,0.0020128647,0.0005721021],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.96366125,0.032187626,0.00096756493,0.0005471748,0.00063120056,0.0020051617],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.025062788,0.00019847184,0.0003488369,0.00012041302,0.00069783686,0.000017909111,0.00035349472,0.0003735742,0.007051611],"category_scores_gemma":[0.37215787,0.00013635973,0.00003600912,0.0001831371,0.00027253164,0.001962496,0.00037380992,0.0020753152,0.0003721359],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005235295,0.0016344811,0.08596714,0.00030941257,0.000035496352,0.000018611476,0.016619263,4.2691976e-8,0.000044213684,0.11446311,0.0048771636,0.7755075],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015552383,0.00014722237,0.03408242,0.0008711673,0.0000181361,0.000033728706,0.096254975,0.000004462471,0.0000028870402,0.0050381236,0.8617697,0.00022198657],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0027530615,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0040077167,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.85689247,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016341947,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.006686165,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.998945},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2302877533","doi":"","title":"The 1% versus the 99%: Reducing unnecessary health care costs.","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"editorial","venue":"PubMed","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Scope (computer science); Per capita; Health care; Health spending; Business; Medicine; Operations management; Economics; Computer science; Environmental health; Economic growth; Health insurance","score_opus":0.40428956416366907,"score_gpt":0.5237707888583433,"score_spread":0.1194812246946742,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2302877533","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"editorial","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"editorial","genre_consensus":"editorial","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00010808947,0.018826962,0.0000049645523,0.116309576,0.8369144,0.0061813267,0.0007732962,0.0002983553,0.020583006],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0021596763,0.013020338,0.000017114551,0.0043187635,0.956242,0.01446747,0.00037843583,0.00023778112,0.009158393],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9764167,0.014855795,0.0020432642,0.0011420952,0.0023270228,0.0032151432],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.91961855,0.07225403,0.0030238274,0.0027514962,0.0014890025,0.00086307875],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.01946647,0.00067358516,0.00096671376,0.00014309958,0.007740879,0.00016253813,0.0022565615,0.0018619084,0.00007043571],"category_scores_gemma":[0.041636296,0.00034910758,0.0002496119,0.0004443326,0.00044084742,0.00037975964,0.00088145066,0.007848547,0.0005780887],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005186735,0.000014461482,0.00006398658,0.00071252557,0.0001054165,0.0000039608817,0.0027628082,8.0325854e-8,3.2393675e-8,0.0003581277,0.76421905,0.2312409],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015194837,0.00007387097,0.001684546,0.00052660325,0.000073906514,4.2950379e-7,0.010746297,3.0507573e-7,5.76793e-7,0.00008794483,0.98490244,0.00038357827],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.012124148,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.012516659,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23085733,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0066223955,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.009991556,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998961},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2303303000","doi":"","title":"Choosing Wisely Canada recommendations: Interview with Dr Anthony Train.","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"PubMed","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Population; Data science; Computer science; Operations research; Medicine; Environmental health; Engineering","score_opus":0.6070782335757353,"score_gpt":0.5031196325576892,"score_spread":0.1039586010180461,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2303303000","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00004303778,0.0031977943,0.00035697952,0.20879805,0.004501309,0.0054380605,0.0007753179,0.00045402537,0.77643543],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00093308766,0.0024543165,0.0005066746,0.035095032,0.0021443658,0.008143707,0.00016881643,0.00082154386,0.9497325],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99254197,0.0041008904,0.00091628096,0.00064823445,0.000518286,0.0012743693],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9954758,0.0014699929,0.0014246884,0.0008236379,0.00020928057,0.0005965611],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0032080645,0.00043389434,0.0007284495,0.0002547799,0.0004464175,0.000026733365,0.00047800457,0.0004990616,0.008263845],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011741449,0.0003142453,0.000058619607,0.00024952856,0.00009356928,0.00020403045,0.00013197253,0.0013582961,0.0003643916],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015141041,0.000020327132,0.0008508298,0.00091339106,0.000086301945,0.000010710568,0.00017119382,5.1931943e-9,7.030869e-8,0.00013290408,0.7028538,0.2949453],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006023746,0.000011452211,0.008325804,0.002749263,0.00006208613,0.00000401373,0.0007083529,2.7455025e-7,6.6553605e-7,0.000078128374,0.9870638,0.00039374444],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.5064747,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9361777,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.429703,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013918035,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0035136633,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999931},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2304455942","doi":"10.1007/s10354-015-0426-x","title":"Choosing wisely in case of hypertension, diabetes and hyperlipidemia in older patients","year":2016,"lang":"de","type":"article","venue":"Wiener Medizinische Wochenschrift","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"St. Peter's Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Hyperlipidemia; Psychological intervention; Specialty; Diabetes mellitus; Medical literature; Intensive care medicine; MEDLINE; Medical care; Family medicine; Nursing; Pathology","score_opus":0.30923486504446784,"score_gpt":0.43108348421964515,"score_spread":0.12184861917517731,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2304455942","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9618681,0.011760854,0.000009980519,0.02071556,0.0032251263,0.0018700358,0.00013746455,0.00006356736,0.00034929827],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9883636,0.0028407348,0.0010078644,0.0065134414,0.00079847046,0.00015924343,0.000029573417,0.00015374886,0.00013328191],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9850064,0.00702219,0.003530445,0.0014744728,0.0008667204,0.0020997585],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9860727,0.009207421,0.0015608553,0.0012326544,0.0009323453,0.0009939881],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008536661,0.00078684266,0.0018373632,0.00095042743,0.00038703188,0.000028962148,0.0004192107,0.0015028383,0.00024361847],"category_scores_gemma":[0.019643646,0.0005961248,0.00014380731,0.0010773973,0.0007669429,0.0011504856,0.0006125437,0.0022638733,0.00022755556],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020744035,0.00091980555,0.9498556,0.0018266106,0.00008184715,0.0004888823,0.014342588,7.8130284e-7,0.00452858,0.000528777,0.0019425009,0.025276568],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.014481142,0.00053414004,0.9359638,0.014287628,0.000277734,0.000043359578,0.008301796,0.00019196386,0.0014722031,0.0003163488,0.022803467,0.0013264136],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0028336602,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022863564,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02649553,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021934988,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011961964,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997934},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2306761346","doi":"","title":"Evidence Brief: Addressing Overuse of Health Services in Canada","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"MacSphere (McMaster University)","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research; McMaster University","keywords":"Business; Political science","score_opus":0.5348316575151815,"score_gpt":0.4420739707140672,"score_spread":0.09275768680111429,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2306761346","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.788132,0.0031176307,0.00023115303,0.01071183,0.0012223286,0.001412164,0.00008379729,0.000111803696,0.19497728],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96572626,0.0002089154,0.0006118123,0.00643649,0.00008050685,0.0000021812277,0.000008128634,0.000031669235,0.02689402],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9938013,0.003706855,0.00075583335,0.00041797588,0.0005809633,0.0007370952],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9968427,0.0010061266,0.0008882584,0.0004583242,0.00033097007,0.0004736378],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0019629737,0.0002041679,0.0005300791,0.00016250892,0.00028370164,0.000011659254,0.0005427203,0.00014782103,0.0091156],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024762342,0.00022614583,0.000038598962,0.000880559,0.00006323263,0.0010097201,0.00039880385,0.0007323953,0.00004503622],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003186832,0.000057617617,0.84328884,0.002524158,0.000025391602,0.0001134167,0.011000087,0.000083589046,0.000019727191,0.00072454696,0.0019017977,0.13994214],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0026727868,0.00017011032,0.23240264,0.008208339,0.000029434457,0.0000036149174,0.16795482,0.00039278052,0.00003277676,0.00011904679,0.58757156,0.00044211445],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9814406,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99116546,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6108862,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0034467925,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.013187319,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99240696},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2309314772","doi":"10.2215/cjn.11501015","title":"How to Sustain Change and Support Continuous Quality Improvement","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Clinical Journal of the American Society of Nephrology","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":180,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Mount Sinai Hospital; St. Michael's Hospital; University Health Network; Toronto General Hospital; University of Toronto; Humber River Regional Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Quality management; Context (archaeology); Medicine; Process management; Quality (philosophy); Health care; Sustainability; Process (computing); Task (project management); Organizational culture; Service (business); Public relations; Business; Computer science; Marketing; Engineering","score_opus":0.5803533646670719,"score_gpt":0.5828326722084471,"score_spread":0.002479307541375264,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2309314772","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.615871,0.00006292722,0.00045492424,0.38270202,0.00044101465,0.0004178749,0.000020020487,0.000008232709,0.000021987109],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.70849335,0.0010790839,0.0018092034,0.28689244,0.0010928661,0.000017531209,2.547467e-7,0.000018221981,0.0005970577],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9910033,0.005602247,0.0020658681,0.00028601932,0.00042610415,0.0006165043],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9840458,0.008841771,0.0051741586,0.0005439008,0.00092259614,0.00047174032],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.013509224,0.00017200675,0.0011995013,0.000038798757,0.00025027271,0.000007868064,0.0005967802,0.00022345701,0.000054700147],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0041174586,0.00009343076,0.0005105671,0.00021621736,0.0016778397,0.00020709481,0.0005639741,0.0011188776,0.000010385864],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012869815,0.00029144596,0.5116382,0.0002013426,0.00038303676,0.000006950138,0.004128495,3.011471e-8,0.0092744185,0.00042675005,0.14054057,0.33182174],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016293635,0.0035452615,0.56091803,0.00009450273,0.00007315148,0.00001339886,0.013690002,8.417919e-7,0.000033829197,0.0007892196,0.41908425,0.00012815311],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004585556,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000097224634,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3316936,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016473157,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006764271,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.618207},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2310461224","doi":"","title":"La fin de l’utilisation abusive commence par les médecins: Choisir avec soin","year":2016,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"PubMed Central","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; Centre de Santé et de Services Sociaux de la Montagne; The Society of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists of Canada; North York General Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Humanities; Medicine; Psychology; Political science; Philosophy","score_opus":0.3579463830073197,"score_gpt":0.4462182025688919,"score_spread":0.0882718195615722,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2310461224","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7255229,0.0033001227,0.0026639167,0.25765795,0.006369688,0.0019027375,0.00031331324,0.00016676623,0.0021026377],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9731773,0.0060108313,0.00092307554,0.009562748,0.0038893663,0.00069707143,0.00003772776,0.000091443144,0.005610439],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9774174,0.014817593,0.0013394653,0.0007799269,0.0006760523,0.004969542],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98609114,0.009862202,0.0009173752,0.0008156863,0.0003044437,0.0020091594],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.011301495,0.0004672848,0.0005735619,0.0001514194,0.0010208373,0.00008319008,0.0006036702,0.0012177505,0.0018859014],"category_scores_gemma":[0.015004535,0.00039754843,0.00017138963,0.00036461733,0.0007443958,0.0012603799,0.00025146763,0.0020084376,0.00084421376],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016893541,0.00038060747,0.47923186,0.00076715194,0.0000660778,0.00006241843,0.020772522,0.0000030735512,0.00008330377,0.009691539,0.02328751,0.465485],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013065154,0.00004376624,0.6269454,0.00081991556,0.00005915488,0.000019898274,0.0021871363,0.000047269303,0.00025809035,0.0019194551,0.3660844,0.00030904828],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0057318625,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010860868,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.46517596,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003597088,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0029859282,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999337},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2314847776","doi":"10.1097/01206501-200606000-00030","title":"PATIENT SURVEY RESULTS FROM PATCH TESTING AT THE MAYO CLINIC","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Dermatitis","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Patch testing; Family medicine; Medical physics; Contact dermatitis","score_opus":0.6064084261521163,"score_gpt":0.516921515584087,"score_spread":0.08948691056802927,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2314847776","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9376689,0.0003682686,0.000053075568,0.029637083,0.0014584911,0.00088244537,0.0026919488,0.00017945372,0.02706029],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9652172,0.00006997669,0.0007443413,0.029368727,0.0005345605,0.00012186799,0.001260764,0.00004329455,0.0026392827],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9878706,0.008800762,0.0017215799,0.0004190237,0.0005197188,0.00066832633],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9691806,0.028276945,0.0010903578,0.000854905,0.00044825507,0.00014893485],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00442299,0.0001986656,0.0003134988,0.000045220077,0.0016025719,0.000035030047,0.00026366656,0.0002576293,0.0010952452],"category_scores_gemma":[0.011193525,0.00015122902,0.00005659151,0.00034800393,0.00012536977,0.00024120677,0.00032572524,0.00096262636,0.00613121],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021767653,0.000042772634,0.6322209,0.00005523943,0.000010626765,0.000019134084,0.0026146427,0.0000029568287,0.000008634624,0.000018932844,0.35801178,0.0069725653],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005613929,0.000033490327,0.827746,0.00015784049,0.000011014535,0.0000025489019,0.0008309838,0.00009373459,0.000035234938,0.0004929198,0.1698815,0.00015334117],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.30198026,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.13281713,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19552507,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002954041,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00038065756,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998179},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2316821744","doi":"10.1136/bmjquality.u211376.w4582","title":"Reducing inappropriate ESR testing with computerized clinical decision support","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"BMJ Quality Improvement Reports","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Erythrocyte sedimentation rate; Health care; Clinical decision support system; Intervention (counseling); Psychological intervention; Pediatrics; Family medicine; Nursing; Surgery","score_opus":0.652487585252848,"score_gpt":0.6078984647466887,"score_spread":0.04458912050615926,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2316821744","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9532927,0.00001617527,0.025012508,0.010116542,0.0033065823,0.00460877,0.00002231,0.0005651584,0.0030592398],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.92541057,0.000030501182,0.061553713,0.008012141,0.0016368772,0.00069417455,0.000036055928,0.0001131256,0.002512823],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.98234886,0.0050575184,0.0077697346,0.001671543,0.0016896642,0.0014626778],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9770808,0.011346582,0.006731993,0.0025178501,0.0014846872,0.00083803775],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch"],"category_scores_codex":[0.052317653,0.000509515,0.0012674171,0.00016248786,0.0010518103,0.00006282692,0.00035997716,0.00052499824,0.00048743293],"category_scores_gemma":[0.026747452,0.00031959795,0.0001900394,0.0004462668,0.0002596343,0.0008002893,0.0007258904,0.0011827722,0.0002558623],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00072543795,0.00038174872,0.49493498,0.0006396112,0.00010166392,0.00052324834,0.001026742,8.120345e-7,0.0048182737,0.0002689273,0.0023926287,0.49418592],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009878558,0.004369869,0.87993306,0.0064020315,0.00020776723,0.00038978868,0.0033312202,0.000109091314,0.0011661946,0.0065486366,0.08553308,0.0021306723],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003867334,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005676926,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.49205524,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008057787,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004984814,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999256},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2317114427","doi":"10.1177/0706743716643823","title":"Choosing Wisely","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Alberta Children's Hospital; University of Calgary; University of Toronto; Sunnybrook Health Science Centre; PolicyWise for Children & Families; Health Sciences Centre; Alberta Health Services","funders":"National Institutes of Health","keywords":"Psychology; Medicine","score_opus":0.4641160361810061,"score_gpt":0.5069601620184053,"score_spread":0.042844125837399216,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2317114427","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3141504,0.002133369,0.00018455672,0.66353494,0.010803662,0.0002571664,0.000023765639,0.000015115209,0.008897018],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9708113,0.000070475246,0.0016134118,0.022549756,0.0034200228,0.000004426345,3.1912677e-7,0.00003435505,0.0014959363],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99627495,0.0017908815,0.00086231483,0.00011651192,0.00029359525,0.00066176377],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99632627,0.0008214507,0.0009444594,0.00039296833,0.000487765,0.0010270692],"candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004795549,0.00012398526,0.00023027473,0.0002043365,0.0015349088,0.000025334624,0.00055241067,0.00017304835,0.0012278577],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013589887,0.00006485953,0.00010276191,0.00020840144,0.0001687682,0.00034522376,0.00001818477,0.0011072708,0.000557977],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000649529,0.000015342092,0.76750875,0.00009555225,0.00007456079,0.0000242905,0.002949492,6.9592346e-7,0.000047082813,0.066636205,0.15051202,0.012071042],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014290047,0.00019173897,0.36873293,0.0018828675,0.00008749476,0.00015991276,0.005073942,0.0000013940678,0.000009296256,0.0991623,0.5230014,0.00026770696],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0367445,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.74072415,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7039797,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00053578726,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01844723,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999765},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2317581136","doi":"10.1503/cmaj.109-5262","title":"Choosing Wisely Canada seeks system change","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Medical Association Journal","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Heading (navigation); Raising (metalworking); Culture change; Public relations; Medical education; Computer science; Operations research; Medicine; Political science; Sociology; Engineering; Social science","score_opus":0.37442990640781104,"score_gpt":0.46112048679050405,"score_spread":0.086690580382693,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2317581136","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.19611022,0.00050010876,0.00018464605,0.7751851,0.012517957,0.000666152,0.00022384181,0.00009944842,0.014512496],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.89601827,0.00012210812,0.000049156413,0.093741305,0.0084287245,0.00005015348,0.0000042566394,0.000035703983,0.0015502985],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9917107,0.0034131228,0.0010471507,0.00023120629,0.0022427149,0.0013550677],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9909872,0.00221537,0.00091955,0.00019782943,0.0011935123,0.004486561],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.009326102,0.0001658654,0.0003477873,0.00017171139,0.0016858289,0.000036056586,0.00036313204,0.0007080225,0.0041098804],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01276768,0.00012257036,0.00006141405,0.00026145345,0.000030503954,0.00042657577,0.000034396922,0.002139844,0.0007068805],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010787261,0.0000097529155,0.49085072,0.00015272373,0.00008970004,0.00066424743,0.0013531924,3.5550492e-8,0.000007134183,0.0019202322,0.4280036,0.07693786],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008151346,0.00001944174,0.11921836,0.0011695143,0.000017721059,0.000096533775,0.003975025,0.000027977476,0.0000014565918,0.000049013797,0.87442744,0.00018237114],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9340462,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99600846,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6999081,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.019918628,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.04565756,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996138},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2317803499","doi":"10.1155/2005/478764","title":"Urgent Care Costs of Uncontrolled Asthma in Canada, 2004","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Respiratory Journal","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Health Sciences Centre; Sunnybrook Health Science Centre","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Asthma; Emergency department; Emergency medicine; Medical emergency; Indirect costs; Population; Environmental health; Intensive care medicine; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.25636844997792313,"score_gpt":0.44783216730948977,"score_spread":0.19146371733156664,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2317803499","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9644278,0.01087656,0.0000100578045,0.013394264,0.0016500509,0.0008452886,0.00015568646,0.000011496733,0.008628751],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9616483,0.000047880065,0.000081957274,0.037143648,0.0008221417,0.00003384571,0.0000035693693,0.00003763601,0.00018102973],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9934251,0.002916817,0.0015741432,0.00026046732,0.00058808655,0.0012354412],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.994465,0.00060192996,0.0007708489,0.0004069324,0.000838937,0.002916329],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0029232053,0.00021984478,0.000542671,0.0005680507,0.0007024354,0.000016269045,0.00040343055,0.00024762205,0.002106797],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0021093138,0.00021880894,0.00008340014,0.00037539916,0.000051737243,0.00031571405,0.000031319738,0.0021407835,0.000086900276],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018837328,0.000031966865,0.8649152,0.00023946805,0.000065191525,0.00083706743,0.004674378,0.00055278995,0.00009228164,0.0013760284,0.06763078,0.05939648],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002586477,0.00008707157,0.16356769,0.00048330476,0.000012686631,0.00002115822,0.016341621,0.000032972745,0.000025971245,0.000031234464,0.8165413,0.000268479],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9930115,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9999753,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.74891055,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.02383912,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.13828933,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9988054},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2318558468","doi":"10.1097/sla.0000000000000629","title":"Closing in on Surgical Practice Variations","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"Annals of Surgery","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences; University of Toronto; University Health Network","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Closing (real estate); Library science; University hospital; Family medicine; Gerontology; Law","score_opus":0.8993782328288175,"score_gpt":0.6233014142382309,"score_spread":0.2760768185905865,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2318558468","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0043853326,0.00045603808,0.000021299285,0.96349806,0.0023584075,0.00066335977,0.00009795966,0.000090798436,0.028428746],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0138141,0.0017426731,0.00013541918,0.97554636,0.0068353694,0.00015179835,0.0003626045,0.00011039872,0.0013012866],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9773463,0.017109726,0.0025375613,0.0006767743,0.0011022803,0.0012273482],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.882791,0.11228439,0.0027353163,0.000963316,0.0010593648,0.0001666296],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.019824728,0.0004078059,0.0014139205,0.0009371945,0.00038117994,0.000023712068,0.00031664627,0.0022445025,0.00057802955],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02806939,0.00040193315,0.0003248707,0.0006390147,0.00011166229,0.00057338254,0.00012620456,0.008003934,0.001022924],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015866288,0.00015972415,0.007536425,0.0015946883,0.000069918126,0.0006361793,0.0005466215,0.0000017778001,7.4567316e-7,0.0011760347,0.98592854,0.002190678],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016788281,0.00004125804,0.003844817,0.0023979559,0.000032209715,0.000012933618,0.00017601578,0.000008630654,0.0000050623553,0.0006976424,0.99227667,0.00033890858],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003977004,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000084234154,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09517467,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001407909,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0019126091,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99984324},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2323142487","doi":"10.1097/00132981-200406000-00008","title":"Dr. Mack is Right","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Emergency Medicine News","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Health care; Politics; Medicine; Family medicine; Political science; Law","score_opus":0.6087056776356161,"score_gpt":0.5883441363001645,"score_spread":0.02036154133545165,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2323142487","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.172705,0.0036453276,0.0006794482,0.5220399,0.018624434,0.0015909618,0.000025944242,0.0003943862,0.28029463],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.49006978,0.021933785,0.0017567694,0.17187186,0.029325591,0.00080807175,0.00020125318,0.00037206785,0.28366083],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9945867,0.0012206072,0.0018042217,0.0005904284,0.0008073332,0.0009907028],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99693596,0.0004098661,0.0006509481,0.00094674143,0.0004105381,0.0006459221],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0024593621,0.0003176186,0.0005641502,0.000188761,0.00087309803,0.000001717182,0.00044358554,0.00033971088,0.10360648],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0025332049,0.0002400401,0.0000992511,0.0007029772,0.00013160078,0.00031836666,0.00012864551,0.0014636384,0.008473733],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000047735088,0.000106164916,0.044415127,0.0005118432,0.00004155546,0.000021964193,0.017504286,0.0000010905186,0.00039201265,0.008140291,0.9270853,0.0017326332],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015289036,0.00022827827,0.023007777,0.00039726318,0.000052002157,0.0000031811953,0.0046199043,0.0000037147154,0.000054790336,0.011438906,0.9584121,0.000253176],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.022822808,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0074913534,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.35016802,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031236443,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000731759,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9922983},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2325540125","doi":"10.1097/01.cot.0000441976.04144.aa","title":"ASH Joins ‘Choosing Wisely’ Campaign","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Oncology Times","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Hematology; Specialty; Internal medicine; Blood test; Intensive care medicine; Surgery; Family medicine","score_opus":0.5395712820768406,"score_gpt":0.5669853055596623,"score_spread":0.027414023482821737,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2325540125","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.41485813,0.0006001835,0.00021796503,0.107144035,0.0027590585,0.0020511239,0.000012674819,0.00050808163,0.47184876],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8569236,0.0002360882,0.0077090124,0.057097748,0.0017034902,0.00086346746,0.00003690672,0.00009638186,0.07533335],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9925487,0.004772634,0.0008861483,0.00046065627,0.0002796368,0.0010522418],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9936999,0.0041839774,0.0005964213,0.000583025,0.0004897227,0.00044695873],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0028034807,0.00023441928,0.00055153656,0.00015352287,0.0011298892,0.000023302891,0.00033362373,0.0007265252,0.01836738],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002403216,0.00020818057,0.00008066923,0.00025658254,0.00020163234,0.0005951431,0.0002399793,0.0016370583,0.032294437],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000055455963,0.00031042128,0.1250028,0.00025054882,0.00008313586,0.000034830915,0.009765749,0.0000021523322,0.0013609122,0.006471427,0.8119391,0.04472342],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008517804,0.0003182021,0.10193747,0.00013292211,0.000042265747,0.000013180724,0.008362257,0.0000878179,0.000049257247,0.0052578556,0.8826585,0.0002884984],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0032164021,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009207318,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.44206545,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006961108,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0019507117,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.98252994},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2327511327","doi":"10.1097/der.0b013e3182a8ad8f","title":"Audit of Patch Testing Services in Wales","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"Dermatitis","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Patch testing; Audit; Accounting; Business; Contact dermatitis","score_opus":0.4944864755597676,"score_gpt":0.49561651794655376,"score_spread":0.0011300423867861564,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2327511327","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.02823846,0.00053300837,0.00004858648,0.9530279,0.001260076,0.0010260387,0.00022048563,0.00015582601,0.015489618],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.034829106,0.00013599505,0.0014350372,0.9589139,0.003074315,0.00024306572,0.00043899062,0.00009857861,0.00083098933],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99108547,0.00500066,0.0018929867,0.00046369975,0.0006606174,0.0008965607],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98809123,0.008433319,0.0020457914,0.0008193672,0.0005048559,0.000105459134],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0020847488,0.00036008254,0.0009538229,0.0003499696,0.00030860162,0.000020274138,0.0006135754,0.0016043577,0.0006861794],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016504545,0.00036253905,0.000082528786,0.00041452656,0.00011186695,0.000330805,0.00023378654,0.004829539,0.0011994337],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000010784319,0.000014492438,0.17186895,0.019778976,0.000018651639,0.00014592754,0.0028917969,6.5370654e-7,0.00000312804,0.000027344813,0.8028134,0.0024355603],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003094444,0.00003122257,0.07641853,0.0056815334,0.000027784785,0.000013524896,0.0006609133,0.00010966313,0.000007683269,0.0007358265,0.9156956,0.0003082836],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.036612473,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010334757,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11288216,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023872126,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00068430445,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99988264},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2330503583","doi":"10.1017/s0950268812002725","title":"Defining the epidemiology of bloodstream infections: the ‘gold standard’ of population-based assessment","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Epidemiology and Infection","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":59,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Epidemiology; Population; Medicine; Incidence (geometry); Gold standard (test); Referral; Demography; Environmental health; Internal medicine; Family medicine; Mathematics","score_opus":0.45173945506384783,"score_gpt":0.5741589089644159,"score_spread":0.12241945390056808,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2330503583","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96446836,0.0035067543,0.007789014,0.019685332,0.001814933,0.0008695381,0.000034459397,0.00006560706,0.0017659892],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9917068,0.0006883636,0.0010308292,0.0059755803,0.0003077523,0.0001983496,0.000048270704,0.000013730828,0.000030309528],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.97241783,0.024972096,0.0017058536,0.0002288457,0.0001010554,0.0005743057],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9276764,0.069614656,0.0019475621,0.0004401979,0.0002122219,0.0001089605],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch"],"category_scores_codex":[0.041132327,0.00016884043,0.00075469096,0.0001232911,0.0009422732,9.3086453e-7,0.00009681373,0.00045747374,0.00015361371],"category_scores_gemma":[0.04270587,0.00009787216,0.00011911788,0.00027077724,0.00039016124,0.00023956786,0.000080234226,0.0012227497,0.000014085638],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000037465103,0.00006857158,0.8429972,0.0001821263,0.000049914997,2.5338174e-8,0.0002895152,0.00019862043,0.0000040758837,0.15300067,0.0006531808,0.002518618],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003239219,0.00034661213,0.9823529,0.000113155475,0.00009574366,0.000004386016,0.00039375215,0.0004166119,0.000009801055,0.008649055,0.0072130053,0.000081045946],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.017340716,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016366161,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14435162,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014024222,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002610279,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9892029},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2331612725","doi":"10.3899/jrheum.141140","title":"Choosing Wisely: The Canadian Rheumatology Association’s List of 5 Items Physicians and Patients Should Question","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Rheumatology","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":58,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Canadian Rheumatology Association; Johns Hopkins University","keywords":"Medicine; Rheumatology; Family medicine; Internal medicine; Respondent; Delphi; Health care; Delphi method; MEDLINE; Alternative medicine; Physical therapy; Pathology","score_opus":0.35370431340634184,"score_gpt":0.47817661619091734,"score_spread":0.1244723027845755,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2331612725","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9294794,0.0008498933,0.000054435975,0.0666104,0.0019815047,0.00035027158,0.000015893193,0.000012069504,0.0006461135],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99607474,0.0007141639,0.00007499991,0.002986488,0.00003242565,0.000006835519,0.000004355165,0.000021438915,0.000084539446],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.98983186,0.0077322167,0.00132714,0.00011436644,0.00046862764,0.0005257689],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9895148,0.004860013,0.0032931576,0.00028055525,0.0017739659,0.00027749458],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01017331,0.00014890925,0.0006188114,0.00017960144,0.0008368623,0.000014947739,0.00038938035,0.00036500907,0.00002198714],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01005752,0.0000929113,0.00005488285,0.00022244519,0.00023573716,0.0002885789,0.000082553495,0.0014881649,0.000026375805],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000963788,0.00004011457,0.95912623,0.00009219225,0.00007770769,8.929325e-7,0.015686827,0.000007835626,0.000004368751,0.003195179,0.020573331,0.0010989627],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0049428903,0.00086392404,0.8720222,0.0022405775,0.00038976627,0.000740268,0.03783166,0.0003957966,0.00001940064,0.01764283,0.062435873,0.00047478313],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.3454278,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.4586677,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11323989,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008972539,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002009751,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9982812},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2340156851","doi":"10.1177/0706743715621259","title":"Choosing Wisely? Let’s Start with Working Wisely","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University Health Network; Mount Sinai Hospital; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Referral; Mental health; Specialty; Health care; Quality (philosophy); Nursing; Quality management; Medicine; Operations management; Management system; Family medicine; Psychiatry","score_opus":0.4430134962748177,"score_gpt":0.4623126126738843,"score_spread":0.019299116399066618,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2340156851","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.42741853,0.0024691464,0.00040891508,0.55518943,0.006847166,0.0004639961,0.000020696572,0.0000287308,0.00715336],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9747889,0.000076349155,0.003357258,0.017621541,0.0030856489,0.000008583839,6.4815436e-7,0.00006327913,0.0009977854],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9954147,0.0018903598,0.0010019919,0.00020618903,0.0004992549,0.0009875135],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9953519,0.00088967785,0.0013444556,0.00053822977,0.0006058412,0.0012698892],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0048836158,0.00021726485,0.0003592938,0.00028808846,0.0020370411,0.00005680565,0.00065452716,0.00020245949,0.0007111301],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00066712097,0.00011322397,0.00010104163,0.0003635249,0.0002657444,0.00045926558,0.000024227424,0.0016263443,0.00022642066],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023269304,0.000022099432,0.91920996,0.0001039353,0.00013550292,0.00006850371,0.0041827867,0.0000039681636,0.000025837613,0.019799944,0.046351273,0.00986349],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0035059585,0.0006387248,0.35097674,0.008091692,0.0002438119,0.00046850264,0.013834483,0.0000037911336,0.000012490369,0.038206734,0.58334976,0.0006672966],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.029448915,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.8061865,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7767376,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00076567754,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.019785387,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99926215},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2343111958","doi":"10.5041/rmmj.10238","title":"How Can We Balance Ethics and Law When Treating Smokers?","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Rambam Maimonides Medical Journal","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University; University of Toronto; Baycrest Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Disadvantage; Duty; Dilemma; Balance (ability); Obligation; Medicine; Ethical dilemma; Population; Medical ethics; Public relations; Law; Psychology; Political science; Psychiatry","score_opus":0.4804999066575353,"score_gpt":0.5267299137355308,"score_spread":0.046230007077995516,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2343111958","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.192427,0.0018736563,0.0027710975,0.79663444,0.0017234047,0.00038127968,0.000025947202,0.00013636099,0.0040268158],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.947399,0.0064075184,0.0026120173,0.03818617,0.0026576756,0.000034400455,0.0000020341113,0.00006164282,0.0026395337],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9882338,0.0072715897,0.0010495732,0.00043307384,0.0018019787,0.0012099509],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9820378,0.014215018,0.0008724325,0.00039921058,0.00047062646,0.0020049305],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.014323455,0.00029560318,0.00057243754,0.00011047162,0.0025178576,0.0001407701,0.0004757948,0.0009835807,0.0011722008],"category_scores_gemma":[0.028974162,0.0001821403,0.00009781756,0.00013536337,0.0006696721,0.0006794061,0.0002616879,0.0067933523,0.000078549914],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00031367055,0.00018871776,0.44419155,0.0014257454,0.00025175806,0.0010247026,0.027809223,1.3399853e-7,0.000770676,0.07234546,0.030814132,0.42086425],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0063123372,0.00073007314,0.06763469,0.017715888,0.00019440157,0.0014362071,0.038574494,0.00018575237,0.00016613043,0.104854845,0.7609668,0.0012284126],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012028447,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0046214326,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7584483,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00048144266,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0024153306,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99974084},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2343625732","doi":"10.1093/cid/ciw013","title":"Where Caring Is Sharing: Evolving Ethical Considerations in Tuberculosis Prevention Among Healthcare Workers","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Clinical Infectious Diseases","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; International Development Research Centre; McGill University; Centre for Interdisciplinary Research in Rehabilitation","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Tuberculosis; Health care; Tuberculosis prevention; Healthcare worker; Nursing; Family medicine; Pathology; Economic growth","score_opus":0.5144149896700608,"score_gpt":0.581160168069557,"score_spread":0.06674517839949612,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2343625732","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9223282,0.0012245638,0.0002357401,0.07100298,0.0016904433,0.0015708632,0.00007746507,0.0005031276,0.0013666268],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98273075,0.0011101118,0.00006722637,0.014138911,0.00079948624,0.0005292652,0.000014635879,0.000069754,0.00053983624],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.98819566,0.00658458,0.002611778,0.0010980061,0.00050063373,0.0010093218],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98021775,0.016329246,0.00083975826,0.00092062243,0.0006838366,0.0010087956],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0046582757,0.00033983917,0.0008046672,0.0002456434,0.0012165023,0.000075498014,0.00023362183,0.0013146779,0.0021150436],"category_scores_gemma":[0.026741462,0.00027993514,0.00036519417,0.0004556653,0.0004273676,0.0008108245,0.00039447355,0.0030607667,0.0005134409],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000033330125,0.0003617067,0.9841851,0.00060396275,0.000077454846,0.000021826481,0.00069511426,0.0000028916675,0.0000044084204,0.0019049126,0.007481948,0.004627355],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015859599,0.0001992623,0.9742854,0.0037571955,0.00009819264,0.0000015580233,0.0010385037,0.000093517316,0.0000016692604,0.017531754,0.0010664336,0.00034055763],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0050212317,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03501765,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.060402583,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00085122575,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0016303527,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999818},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2344091436","doi":"10.5867/medwave.2016.03.6433","title":"Attitudes, perceptions and awareness concerning quaternary prevention among family doctors working in the Social Security System, Peru: a cross-sectional descriptive study","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Medwave","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Psychological intervention; Perception; Medicine; Family medicine; Nursing; Psychology","score_opus":0.591181316642013,"score_gpt":0.5552785462939869,"score_spread":0.035902770348026136,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2344091436","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9951706,0.00012792689,0.00031397122,0.0005096526,0.0010970876,0.0019876827,0.00002588044,0.00011802846,0.0006491529],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978953,0.000027384936,0.000022416867,0.00021295979,0.0008130548,0.0006999853,0.0000123794125,0.000030274814,0.00028622005],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.98903686,0.0082276575,0.00093912234,0.0005646194,0.00065410597,0.00057762023],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9969926,0.0018234409,0.0005221364,0.000281757,0.0002613689,0.00011870644],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0071610264,0.00023411411,0.00035846262,0.00014614731,0.0024536152,0.0000975411,0.00027802135,0.0002831018,0.0000949707],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000555427,0.00015493095,0.00007607591,0.00025244517,0.00028107164,0.00061239104,0.00021070118,0.000996825,0.00006299521],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008648593,0.00016476616,0.86932254,0.00017050395,0.000037529375,0.000020092239,0.12905988,4.3853132e-7,0.00006418834,0.0005713943,0.000040776024,0.00046140997],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001017341,0.000099870915,0.8150657,0.0005732125,0.000023154636,0.0000046948185,0.18268009,0.000044256794,6.636848e-7,0.00013360329,0.0002054972,0.00015192377],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011823926,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01853657,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.054256838,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011617003,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004885613,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993726},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2345397929","doi":"10.1016/j.jogc.2016.04.006","title":"An Advisory Committee for the Regulation of Innovation in Gynaecologic Practice: Development and Implementation","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Canada","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Accreditation; Medicine; Process (computing); Advisory committee; Health care; Patient safety; Clinical Practice; Work (physics); Health technology; Medical practice; Best practice; Medical education; Nursing; Management","score_opus":0.2574737784760526,"score_gpt":0.474408252098728,"score_spread":0.21693447362267543,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2345397929","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9818611,0.0008078122,0.0008746316,0.012360911,0.0033034082,0.00067460316,0.000014484704,0.0000023628195,0.000100691104],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9950995,0.00018464179,0.0027426293,0.001873459,0.000026637417,0.00003092086,0.000004470113,0.0000072544835,0.000030490068],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99718505,0.0008591312,0.001390076,0.0001106543,0.000233584,0.00022151844],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9644737,0.031518303,0.0021931976,0.00010669984,0.0016409474,0.000067130335],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0055111605,0.00008085321,0.00022875608,0.00028356284,0.00031809273,0.000006176044,0.00010531571,0.00013388183,0.000102011385],"category_scores_gemma":[0.027534345,0.00004988989,0.000008445925,0.00047754814,0.000053190583,0.00039422323,0.000035189973,0.0002854825,1.575043e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027142449,0.00004844167,0.451369,0.00011633527,0.00003725634,0.00000928247,0.0016214693,0.000004511349,0.00008232171,0.0038665526,0.0010565247,0.54176116],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018930875,0.00027976363,0.9307033,0.000010420787,0.000023828583,0.0000029538912,0.009868241,0.000023484445,0.00003760801,0.00055347825,0.05654567,0.000058190777],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008615166,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1495184,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.541703,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011870939,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0046460642,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99798656},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2345975351","doi":"10.1016/j.amepre.2016.03.009","title":"Choosing Wisely® in Preventive Medicine","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"American Journal of Preventive Medicine","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Public Health Ontario","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Overdiagnosis; Family medicine; Preventive healthcare; Public health; Nursing; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.4160456955555675,"score_gpt":0.5681407605220077,"score_spread":0.1520950649664402,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2345975351","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.80440855,0.0026286775,0.009790814,0.17306806,0.0025821403,0.0010920027,0.000011803386,0.0000427732,0.006375178],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9873588,0.0017240231,0.0008607353,0.005010389,0.00244192,0.00003104477,0.0000026884634,0.00005316051,0.0025172513],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9868373,0.008063897,0.002765983,0.00040194884,0.0010844077,0.00084646384],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9863904,0.0068538995,0.0044847475,0.00043907663,0.0012357021,0.000596184],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0130580375,0.0003406073,0.00154398,0.0007767229,0.000245022,0.000002944843,0.0005469922,0.00011682955,0.0026309427],"category_scores_gemma":[0.013461371,0.00018976972,0.00012984616,0.001066497,0.0016292743,0.00064743636,0.00013680152,0.0015089007,0.00010384151],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0015541359,0.0003835835,0.39339763,0.00037563517,0.0004076165,0.0003395164,0.040231664,8.1931694e-7,0.008026334,0.0016237182,0.020787861,0.5328715],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.014431813,0.008800911,0.7385231,0.038995966,0.0004385652,0.0001653046,0.08993386,0.0000061455703,0.00018951691,0.012008079,0.0958902,0.0006164956],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016446714,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00044759546,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.532255,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008228921,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008710147,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99828076},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2346787971","doi":"10.1002/ajh.24412","title":"Identifying existing Choosing Wisely recommendations of high relevance and importance to hematology","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"American Journal of Hematology","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University Health Network; University of Toronto; St. Michael's Hospital","funders":"American Society of Hematology","keywords":"Relevance (law); Stewardship (theology); Medicine; Leverage (statistics); Harm; MEDLINE; Medical education; Psychology; Political science; Computer science; Law; Social psychology","score_opus":0.4357153574452297,"score_gpt":0.5454252801276466,"score_spread":0.10970992268241686,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2346787971","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9007853,0.000825014,0.012629872,0.08443923,0.00076134107,0.000247356,0.000011028982,0.000025115698,0.0002756998],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9582132,0.00054593734,0.037788805,0.0032012425,0.00012748732,0.00001672369,7.2658526e-7,0.000030746938,0.000075118565],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9947735,0.0020288462,0.0020922953,0.00029365244,0.00023459108,0.0005770961],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98738265,0.007069092,0.004110972,0.0003409695,0.00076808175,0.00032825136],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0026779443,0.00017456048,0.0010903141,0.00032892264,0.0003454492,0.0000060166176,0.00028653056,0.000112469184,0.00009418305],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008330766,0.0001329901,0.00006653314,0.00040877235,0.00041646214,0.00040025506,0.00015472627,0.00062864425,0.000037790112],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005524529,0.00014116011,0.7687132,0.00073603727,0.00019836509,0.00017512187,0.008087883,8.9972053e-7,0.005888959,0.104283735,0.0045057535,0.106716484],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0138655575,0.008130755,0.48314413,0.032707922,0.00077370746,0.022130253,0.15971917,0.000025661418,0.015410703,0.13203515,0.12888846,0.0031685124],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00038635757,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00029359545,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.285569,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014904157,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00046635923,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9973307},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2372654514","doi":"10.7748/ns.30.37.31.s37","title":"Nurses are best placed to ensure the ethical application of DNRs","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nursing Standard","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Royal Canadian Navy","funders":"","keywords":"Psychology; Nursing; Medicine","score_opus":0.4086632451438394,"score_gpt":0.576256137948958,"score_spread":0.16759289280511863,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2372654514","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.46264616,0.00022205179,0.02106735,0.50305647,0.0019578906,0.0021477044,0.00041064163,0.00017671798,0.0083149895],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99268186,0.000029219833,0.0007937769,0.0051583704,0.00039598346,0.00014313479,0.000003969155,0.00003610328,0.00075757614],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99564415,0.0021591957,0.0006417175,0.00034841694,0.00070144207,0.0005050979],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99412143,0.0037014612,0.0005067472,0.00070381415,0.0007436362,0.00022291129],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0033507696,0.00015558713,0.00033780196,0.00007896428,0.00075626373,0.000010911123,0.00030242326,0.00048675318,0.0001248993],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0042316657,0.00009096431,0.000056193814,0.00028954758,0.00028686377,0.00010707368,0.000041099458,0.001055816,0.0002841739],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0030077153,0.00029285584,0.082054846,0.00069384556,0.00006556426,0.0000059958256,0.047650933,0.0000065120694,0.009658641,0.052276745,0.113647945,0.6906384],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002279576,0.0008095698,0.11836449,0.008510418,0.00013263701,0.0000064607375,0.039954145,0.000020723837,0.0027116537,0.0100319795,0.8166549,0.00052341487],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023709201,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004683871,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.703007,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006053457,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000614814,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.58166456},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2398240681","doi":"10.1177/229255031402200215","title":"The unfunded costs incurred by patients accessing plastic surgical care in Northern Saskatchewan","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Plastic Surgery","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Operations management; Medicine; Business; Economics","score_opus":0.2296412040994859,"score_gpt":0.4455620522747835,"score_spread":0.2159208481752976,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2398240681","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9868249,0.00047544495,0.00009208861,0.00061421376,0.010284775,0.00050579617,0.00008178889,0.00014931739,0.0009716749],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985516,0.000055718767,0.000011686509,0.00035195847,0.00046209246,0.00019341827,0.0002260785,0.00007506128,0.000072387746],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9894833,0.006052666,0.0016005246,0.00062023505,0.0008564276,0.0013868432],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.7720772,0.22577758,0.00075395295,0.00051523343,0.00045869625,0.00041731625],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0037988338,0.00037935446,0.00069520844,0.000211409,0.0014485739,0.00009148447,0.00040896583,0.00040440113,0.00008514126],"category_scores_gemma":[0.05312261,0.00028994016,0.000117316646,0.0005850581,0.00018876893,0.00039003603,0.00025996548,0.0015617273,0.00048785834],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00037746597,0.00013030395,0.9611644,0.00031690314,0.000018816158,0.000013838726,0.0024109297,0.0000068118507,0.0000054322422,0.000043900007,0.002880948,0.032630235],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0023084043,0.00011285677,0.8202536,0.0014894305,0.00004606197,0.0000024089418,0.017887149,0.00046379876,0.000012989735,0.00007083945,0.15664996,0.00070245686],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0023912468,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.061951395,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21972491,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009971154,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014901917,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999553},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2401340114","doi":"","title":"Comment of \"What is new since the last (1999) Canadian Asthma Consensus Guidelines?\".","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"PubMed","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Asthma; Consensus conference; MEDLINE; Family medicine; Internal medicine; Law","score_opus":0.6226199381005949,"score_gpt":0.48578841296136993,"score_spread":0.13683152513922497,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2401340114","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0003033644,0.00663465,0.000006784059,0.97724015,0.0052932226,0.004868729,0.00057763245,0.000085791835,0.0049897074],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0011458775,0.0021069285,0.00019019881,0.972283,0.0071628434,0.0016715482,0.00018712142,0.0001367464,0.015115744],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9882752,0.0050577996,0.002377859,0.0007690292,0.0011353043,0.002384826],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9881585,0.005827855,0.0019226836,0.001930222,0.0011489476,0.0010117847],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0053710546,0.00058572117,0.000996164,0.00035606627,0.0010002203,0.00009864426,0.0011793375,0.0018235865,0.0009440013],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0041106967,0.0004538477,0.00022306101,0.00048234343,0.00028503075,0.00022395201,0.0002761523,0.006316514,0.00083037093],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000121875955,0.000014740207,0.0014809865,0.00062371726,0.00009936189,0.00009808677,0.0012128307,4.3272806e-7,5.5775438e-8,0.00008310848,0.936389,0.059985463],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004824951,0.000019229015,0.01076256,0.00050794886,0.00007113188,0.000013784564,0.0012631443,0.000010304532,0.0000018640663,0.00013887783,0.9863382,0.00039044782],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.6027063,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.3810037,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22170262,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014754429,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0038959642,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99996924},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2403273455","doi":"10.1227/neu.0000000000000785","title":"A Question of Balance","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Neurosurgery","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Balance (ability); Physical medicine and rehabilitation","score_opus":0.6907133711012052,"score_gpt":0.5590243890665159,"score_spread":0.13168898203468937,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2403273455","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97625875,0.00022405271,0.00015970817,0.008128958,0.0036258625,0.00034301038,0.00001706461,0.00015667308,0.0110859135],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99051136,0.000074716256,0.00021759089,0.0075976197,0.00036170118,0.000046275618,0.000007157713,0.000023908746,0.0011596642],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99534935,0.0030296599,0.00067148905,0.00021926982,0.00037335142,0.0003568546],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.996318,0.0021272753,0.00049570744,0.0003979889,0.0004041366,0.0002569078],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004008423,0.00009792949,0.000275044,0.00009446456,0.00012609479,0.0000042506726,0.00011446406,0.0001489571,0.00008268556],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008331853,0.000092758004,0.000044010067,0.0002588997,0.000058360016,0.00026265052,0.0000718862,0.00055818504,0.0004530355],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013484083,0.00009048094,0.93909156,0.00036995648,0.000004759784,0.00002124545,0.0011112463,0.0000059619633,0.0009862831,0.0031169916,0.05276992,0.0022967334],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00090162625,0.00019561024,0.55209017,0.0005323437,0.000020796593,0.000012013284,0.001230567,0.00035286703,0.00044944652,0.0025571908,0.44135055,0.0003068404],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000727032,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004937346,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.38858062,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007785797,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007589267,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99746084},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2405519093","doi":"10.1017/s1481803500014378","title":"Clinical research in the emergency department conducted by non-emergency physicians: potential problems and proposed recommendations","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Emergency Medicine","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Sunnybrook Health Science Centre; Centre for Advancing Health Outcomes; University of British Columbia; Queen Elizabeth II Health Sciences Centre; University of Alberta; Health Sciences Centre; Capital District Health Authority; University of Ottawa; Hamilton Health Sciences; Dalhousie University; University of Toronto; Chinook Regional Hospital; Queen's University; McMaster University","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Michael Smith Health Research BC; Government of Canada","keywords":"Emergency department; Medicine; Medical emergency; Action (physics); Emergency medicine; Nursing","score_opus":0.7612703384055584,"score_gpt":0.6264971391661946,"score_spread":0.1347731992393637,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2405519093","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6200628,0.0090349885,0.00013025355,0.34910688,0.015879286,0.0021645415,0.00008566183,0.000012288638,0.0035232967],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9679927,0.021845508,0.00022002473,0.0017236003,0.005527879,0.000072746174,0.00009703933,0.000051875395,0.002468628],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.98656356,0.0069284067,0.0040031965,0.00041510072,0.00088911096,0.001200621],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99478555,0.00050712406,0.001332803,0.00051562215,0.0016997725,0.001159128],"candidate_categories":["sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.020617189,0.00026688902,0.00062529056,0.00059100054,0.0013424585,0.000006031146,0.0007277555,0.00029041452,0.011823686],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0032254704,0.00019058114,0.000120087934,0.0013683033,0.00027606878,0.0005476631,0.000047700767,0.0033756972,0.000086904074],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000049272294,0.00021947286,0.097506955,0.0002401803,0.000090300244,0.0000336362,0.01310208,0.0000035852192,0.0003213369,0.0003126773,0.8744726,0.013647897],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017799488,0.0010372694,0.08111274,0.00076375523,0.00010636961,0.000011597443,0.020773495,0.00015146332,0.000004096178,0.0016855972,0.8923032,0.00027046073],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.024129028,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.22192383,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3479299,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038480904,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002085352,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999577},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2406030646","doi":"","title":"Choosing Wisely Canada recommendations: Interview with Dr Jean Pierre Arseneau.","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"PubMed","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Medical education; Medicine; Data science; Family medicine; Computer science","score_opus":0.5505383072424204,"score_gpt":0.48825592305896476,"score_spread":0.06228238418345561,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2406030646","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00003163103,0.005333904,0.00025678618,0.20086753,0.005465896,0.0055536344,0.00061561,0.0005043032,0.7813707],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0005659771,0.0036810134,0.00039150234,0.027571652,0.0020506924,0.0065944516,0.00021050942,0.0008074635,0.9581267],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99272555,0.0036729223,0.00097453466,0.0007084712,0.0005730585,0.0013454504],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9946887,0.0017534138,0.0016375586,0.001005803,0.00024461196,0.0006699507],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002803596,0.0004844656,0.0007806888,0.0002781129,0.00049765967,0.000031673997,0.00052715774,0.0005303872,0.009872382],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015578335,0.00035737915,0.00006401281,0.00026744188,0.0000880006,0.00021379645,0.00019551325,0.0015343755,0.0005817413],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015083699,0.000020305817,0.0010971482,0.00090163737,0.000096807526,0.000011558493,0.000098271485,1.6457577e-8,4.40241e-8,0.00014308911,0.69390213,0.3037139],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00057958404,0.000011737631,0.005317302,0.0030597595,0.000072929695,0.00000320339,0.00055661646,5.336249e-7,6.074554e-7,0.0000762073,0.9898833,0.00043820642],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.5781631,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.959294,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.38113096,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001558892,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0031158817,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998878},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2408900497","doi":"","title":"Increasing appropriate and decreasing inappropriate cardiac care.","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"editorial","venue":"PubMed","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Stroke Network","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Intensive care medicine; Medical emergency; Cardiology","score_opus":0.27119197542969203,"score_gpt":0.43951484344595687,"score_spread":0.16832286801626484,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2408900497","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"editorial","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"editorial","genre_consensus":"editorial","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.089073405,0.008433659,0.000017057013,0.0010916053,0.8788061,0.0089896675,0.0003825643,0.0005555229,0.012650374],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.013249974,0.0040820264,0.0014941277,0.00073284697,0.95996016,0.01691754,0.00086334633,0.00042617318,0.0022737784],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.97940767,0.012784026,0.0019106952,0.0015768894,0.0017499988,0.0025707115],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98033845,0.012944404,0.0020672868,0.0013961289,0.0018630449,0.0013907036],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.012587519,0.0009248803,0.0018482658,0.00044046564,0.0017928845,0.00026025056,0.0006812802,0.0038411892,0.00005943547],"category_scores_gemma":[0.037350073,0.000871163,0.00021666574,0.00041757151,0.0002779437,0.00085762964,0.0010675056,0.006951086,0.00036560613],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00043785054,0.000061100254,0.014640947,0.008632708,0.0003611411,0.000021623318,0.00692305,1.3840189e-7,0.0000054007965,0.00021701366,0.6057015,0.36299753],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009870663,0.000029395902,0.03316207,0.0006256374,0.0003203566,0.0000019776514,0.0040190113,0.0000031527657,0.000002763237,0.0006566953,0.95931256,0.0008793098],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03431866,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005070789,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.36211824,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017173484,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0025415164,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99950665},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2408974965","doi":"","title":"Assessment of the cardiac patient for fitness to fly: flying subgroup executive summary.","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PubMed","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine","score_opus":0.43006850101185595,"score_gpt":0.49664982007900177,"score_spread":0.06658131906714582,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2408974965","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94431996,0.00022829985,0.0018970578,0.024136018,0.004909939,0.015066797,0.00035082526,0.00009923153,0.008991892],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.974966,0.000024336534,0.0011480437,0.005169014,0.0002661297,0.017663537,0.000017093238,0.0000408983,0.00070496433],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9957293,0.0015442233,0.0008390473,0.00039637298,0.00055174634,0.0009392639],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99611014,0.0018312755,0.00056770555,0.000673939,0.00049026293,0.0003266744],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0036548527,0.00018790625,0.00044272703,0.00009219562,0.00090022926,0.000013714041,0.00035500297,0.00018526346,0.000010217546],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002300297,0.00014037234,0.00017052787,0.0003974401,0.00006364568,0.0002143182,0.0003304054,0.0005742914,0.000009544268],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00037307647,0.0006485244,0.7109955,0.002776784,0.00032435416,0.0000046775276,0.029053735,0.00018937507,0.00026228186,0.04338879,0.015466998,0.19651592],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007385378,0.000069147565,0.9207651,0.00019709869,0.00005022513,2.534653e-7,0.0054012807,0.0000066254506,0.0003671825,0.0009987653,0.07121847,0.00018728884],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021817635,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00064406346,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20976964,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010177039,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008203062,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.69239265},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2410158093","doi":"10.1097/sga.0000000000000118","title":"INJECTABLE DRUG SUPPLY DISRUPTION UPDATE","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Gastroenterology Nursing","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Endoscopy; Gastroenterology; General surgery; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.3770022065641596,"score_gpt":0.5089242329632304,"score_spread":0.1319220263990708,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2410158093","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9263355,0.0001872091,0.0022819836,0.063307025,0.003967983,0.00059642905,0.000025779726,0.00025542217,0.0030426795],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9806895,0.000033029304,0.0023557565,0.015305991,0.00071771845,0.00008524711,0.0000942675,0.00004740425,0.00067106716],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9928147,0.0043050633,0.00076453085,0.0004726506,0.00032634594,0.0013166614],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99789363,0.00028091585,0.00045745765,0.0005062181,0.00031626277,0.0005455245],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0032577917,0.00022808004,0.00040688386,0.00019279747,0.00060939597,0.000019084608,0.00027964078,0.00022692447,0.00025810965],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006039207,0.00022673266,0.000060328013,0.00017134925,0.00022493997,0.0006233246,0.000114374976,0.0012680204,0.0013421478],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011345079,0.00020888414,0.9005557,0.00008769398,0.000027858905,0.00002009017,0.01083468,0.000016458594,0.00017066527,0.0008383145,0.08171921,0.0043859906],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.011919951,0.002085054,0.771221,0.0021036558,0.0002898215,0.00030934627,0.06369677,0.0013925147,0.00012826394,0.015305059,0.13071862,0.00082997],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005840619,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00088083564,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12933467,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007354918,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00033849452,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994354},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2410203642","doi":"10.1097/acm.0000000000000932","title":"Choosing Wisely Canada","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"Academic Medicine","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":56,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"St. Michael's Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Stewardship (theology); Curriculum; Medical education; Curiosity; Resource (disambiguation); Critical thinking; Psychology; Public relations; Value (mathematics); Medicine; Pedagogy; Political science; Social psychology; Computer science","score_opus":0.7608423951828803,"score_gpt":0.5882080388880595,"score_spread":0.17263435629482082,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2410203642","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0012131598,0.007484143,0.000030190526,0.95155776,0.012018225,0.0013783642,0.00009387114,0.00020799217,0.026016321],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0012543444,0.0012715969,0.000030416428,0.8841369,0.06143874,0.00015138043,0.0008147757,0.00015908765,0.05074276],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9869473,0.00521894,0.002385213,0.0009082731,0.0026758376,0.001864455],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98812145,0.0068887887,0.0020326085,0.001113538,0.001008779,0.0008348354],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.008596795,0.00064943696,0.0014990001,0.00027937742,0.00065014604,0.0000036453168,0.0011373258,0.0045215324,0.002539843],"category_scores_gemma":[0.017921075,0.00051839306,0.000045633715,0.00046598163,0.00029477995,0.00022753571,0.0002979028,0.037956912,0.00070587423],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017822858,9.56244e-7,0.0022602123,0.0016541558,0.000050497118,0.00034015122,0.004022446,1.0146198e-7,0.0000061922938,0.000061484476,0.99068505,0.00090094155],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008682404,0.000060487695,0.00028755845,0.003915062,0.00016255074,0.000027729862,0.0037447063,0.0000067858377,8.0956005e-7,0.0010573637,0.9894311,0.00043763063],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.86316395,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.29441687,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5687471,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0032922274,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01986884,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997268},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2412823493","doi":"10.1097/brs.0b013e31811eab51","title":"Letters","year":2007,"lang":"sl","type":"letter","venue":"Spine","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Western Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Library science; Family medicine","score_opus":0.6310956333751221,"score_gpt":0.5653494494074776,"score_spread":0.06574618396764453,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2412823493","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.02433341,0.0024763714,0.0011126387,0.93633884,0.017179394,0.0028771304,0.00023836626,0.0004089415,0.015034898],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0015999705,0.00096888724,0.0026889096,0.92739743,0.03729434,0.0001349669,0.00088560453,0.00035922087,0.02867065],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.98273087,0.0068162465,0.0032122214,0.0017193295,0.0018967545,0.0036246055],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9909241,0.0024877023,0.0024876008,0.00255633,0.0006773488,0.0008669213],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.009869524,0.0012075168,0.0017527966,0.00086009596,0.0015455089,0.00008507578,0.0013014772,0.004182119,0.007835471],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0035803292,0.0012046811,0.00044687802,0.0009441659,0.00049384654,0.0005198975,0.0006370775,0.019105231,0.023902792],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000070791284,0.00011813601,0.0041655395,0.0064658266,0.00018076865,0.0012458921,0.001727165,5.82474e-7,0.00036736502,0.0003344005,0.97467834,0.01064519],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001062453,0.00020907265,0.022908991,0.0024466582,0.00019422169,0.00002640667,0.0010669656,0.0000072238686,0.00002610059,0.000088179026,0.97087353,0.0010901964],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0056675137,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015186346,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.022733439,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014921796,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0018107655,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99975437},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2416359163","doi":"10.3233/978-1-61499-574-6-20","title":"Physician Experiences with Perceived Pressure to Order Diagnostic Imaging Services","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Studies in health technology and informatics","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Feeling; Order (exchange); Medical imaging; EXPOSE; Medicine; Psychology; Knowledge management; Business; Radiology; Computer science; Social psychology; Finance","score_opus":0.35469251406541097,"score_gpt":0.5352654705207616,"score_spread":0.1805729564553506,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2416359163","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93587,0.009452518,0.0001531901,0.050344374,0.0006828603,0.0017924602,0.000011616052,0.00030062153,0.0013923615],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9603844,0.0016229972,0.005926762,0.030952921,0.00007950914,0.00093921955,0.0000040284986,0.000017884753,0.00007224485],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9970705,0.0004372743,0.0011534938,0.0002203012,0.00028044562,0.000837966],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99691665,0.0012705709,0.00058397505,0.00039326004,0.00059906876,0.00023649966],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002041609,0.00023451696,0.0005851802,0.00046904173,0.0009404745,0.000012284945,0.00029093653,0.00018343967,0.0000057554516],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0027654497,0.00017725324,0.00001011388,0.0010809415,0.00051058945,0.0006631971,0.00046679104,0.0009701359,0.000053964483],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006177301,0.000044284017,0.2750536,0.0049666245,0.000043368374,0.000005585446,0.70686096,0.000024535195,3.3714338e-7,0.0020666325,0.0011994458,0.009672885],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000633254,0.00037363966,0.01119605,0.0016492894,0.000011266873,0.0000066844395,0.9505916,0.00031529105,0.0000023752182,0.0007661678,0.034258436,0.00019592242],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005339681,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013481193,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.26385754,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018452016,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00059044175,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7233465},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2416593557","doi":"10.1007/s11926-016-0596-6","title":"Incentives in Rheumatology: the Potential Contribution of Physician Responses to Financial Incentives, Public Reporting, and Treatment Guidelines to Health Care Sustainability","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Current Rheumatology Reports","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Centre for Advancing Health Outcomes; University of British Columbia; St. Paul's Hospital; University of British Columbia Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Rheumatology; Medicine; Incentive; Public health; Sustainability; Family medicine; Finance; Internal medicine; Business; Nursing; Economics","score_opus":0.4152496832904365,"score_gpt":0.5808555470630203,"score_spread":0.16560586377258385,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2416593557","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.07990624,0.88638157,0.0002267234,0.018884303,0.00382048,0.010356657,0.00030179895,0.000111205736,0.000011019764],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.041732695,0.9546474,0.00008793861,0.00035613816,0.0001057833,0.0025810702,0.0003727126,0.00007327245,0.000042960306],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9678106,0.015424442,0.012294733,0.0019520388,0.00061084476,0.0019073846],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9722597,0.0033716864,0.018322233,0.001814329,0.0035743322,0.0006577295],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.012887292,0.0009352626,0.005727249,0.0008609411,0.0011815765,0.000034384386,0.00045218447,0.000868061,0.000023159473],"category_scores_gemma":[0.08903303,0.00060689496,0.0004834967,0.0010063099,0.00056637876,0.00027513172,0.0009483743,0.0013519234,0.00002767304],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019250443,0.00028291353,0.1805652,0.022134215,0.00010430024,0.00011372651,0.0035541833,1.3274864e-7,1.1634239e-7,0.0014811265,0.0031536254,0.788418],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00053323,0.0002983212,0.013501415,0.032842316,0.00011612436,0.00038226944,0.0026862165,4.2525852e-7,4.738833e-7,0.0005271231,0.9486145,0.00049757934],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003309229,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0035209884,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.94546086,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0038778856,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.022809934,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99994606},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2419368003","doi":"10.1186/s13104-016-2103-6","title":"A survey of primary care patients’ readiness to engage in the de-adoption practices recommended by Choosing Wisely Canada","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"BMC Research Notes","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":64,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; Institut Universitaire de Gériatrie de Montréal; University of Toronto","funders":"Institute of Aging; Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Medicine; Psychological intervention; Family medicine; Primary care; Health care; Psychiatry","score_opus":0.856309553020757,"score_gpt":0.6190617489667372,"score_spread":0.2372478040540198,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2419368003","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9775847,0.00041499836,0.00015880751,0.017978728,0.00023767843,0.0021241861,0.0003269782,0.000021099777,0.0011527849],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966167,0.00016118387,0.0006241488,0.0018675859,0.00008803089,0.00036864626,0.00013837598,0.000032752774,0.000102567785],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.95137733,0.04491918,0.00081585365,0.00043446696,0.0014019229,0.0010512666],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.921858,0.07421848,0.00065472716,0.0006916289,0.0022991812,0.00027797787],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch"],"category_scores_codex":[0.03504471,0.00016140519,0.0003303346,0.00023053259,0.0008091969,0.000033074,0.0006726164,0.00019457229,0.000069784655],"category_scores_gemma":[0.13629143,0.00010285202,0.00002499512,0.0009878867,0.00008340212,0.00053350505,0.0002766383,0.0014813916,0.00003272531],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00044869262,0.00012868221,0.9611143,0.0010889455,0.000006623026,0.0000027458543,0.0074802465,6.8083557e-7,0.0005428357,0.000032423308,0.008442278,0.020711537],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007216848,0.00015997064,0.97747695,0.00055784645,0.000004211194,2.6350725e-7,0.009990753,0.000006783933,0.00015451614,0.00003732468,0.010759984,0.00012971525],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.92968094,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9735728,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10124673,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0024260408,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0077653313,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9978597},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2421690059","doi":"","title":"Recommendations for the routine screening pelvic examination: Could they have a negative effect on physician competence?","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"editorial","venue":"PubMed","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Pelvic examination; Medicine; Physical examination; Pelvic inflammatory disease; Competence (human resources); Health examination; Task force; Family medicine; Gynecology; Physical therapy; Surgery; Internal medicine; Psychology","score_opus":0.41807607025197807,"score_gpt":0.5019947696323045,"score_spread":0.08391869938032642,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2421690059","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"editorial","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"editorial","genre_consensus":"editorial","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00020283001,0.00019560325,0.0018302109,0.09679553,0.86807275,0.018932704,0.0030241543,0.00032714813,0.01061906],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.02897234,0.00022261775,0.00027044522,0.005842812,0.89514047,0.0580243,0.0011045607,0.00021288233,0.01020955],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9856225,0.009520797,0.0012288105,0.0009303851,0.0012524701,0.0014450162],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.856202,0.13919969,0.0020012048,0.0009890073,0.0013209438,0.00028717058],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.015897302,0.00061925745,0.0009376338,0.0002309594,0.003011887,0.00012249859,0.00091861526,0.0012016525,0.000081006365],"category_scores_gemma":[0.036744915,0.00038722696,0.00026576285,0.00019289112,0.00017687415,0.00047452687,0.000266929,0.0041930266,0.0001842803],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003376718,0.000058930502,0.00018282593,0.00046777938,0.00018879658,0.0000012070101,0.002144681,6.349502e-7,3.587251e-7,0.0006183449,0.72546136,0.27053744],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0024939647,0.00028381587,0.013603706,0.0010534764,0.00023944581,1.9726414e-7,0.0018387454,0.000047293062,0.0000075287485,0.0006211759,0.97937155,0.00043910454],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013491549,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002131538,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.27009833,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010681935,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008226771,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99985796},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2423997184","doi":"10.1093/eurpub/ckw080","title":"Quantifying low-value services by using routine data from Austrian primary care","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"European Journal of Public Health","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Euros; Primary care; Population; Medicine; Health care; Actuarial science; Business; Value (mathematics); Family medicine; Environmental health; Economics; Economic growth; Statistics","score_opus":0.8094018147117267,"score_gpt":0.557704721257015,"score_spread":0.2516970934547117,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2423997184","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8760362,0.0071186353,0.016606584,0.09207498,0.0035050223,0.0007516292,0.0016240526,0.00014556138,0.0021372878],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9673167,0.0014433741,0.0060367105,0.020891555,0.003540189,0.0000015319248,0.00041004017,0.00017251333,0.00018739779],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.94368446,0.049225282,0.0035750102,0.00071098306,0.0012251248,0.0015791223],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98823893,0.0022696808,0.0049709706,0.001635348,0.0010774992,0.0018075972],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.050010957,0.00037165135,0.0009280422,0.00033009713,0.0012988844,0.00012889694,0.0022357749,0.000146219,0.00046199272],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0025471132,0.00026248136,0.000109342436,0.0004575504,0.000112527814,0.0028805423,0.0010564568,0.0018974995,0.0004685665],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023892862,0.0005515929,0.3544977,0.0064687063,0.0004160582,0.00040328028,0.033606075,0.000003763851,0.0039883545,0.00030326785,0.03823923,0.56128305],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006401418,0.0006283552,0.18187402,0.00964151,0.00007896479,0.00006900398,0.03216023,0.000129364,0.000020047679,0.000026748052,0.76826227,0.0007080417],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0033746436,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005446106,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7300231,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016915994,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.006839819,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999827},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2425752515","doi":"","title":"Medical Training in Psychiatric Residency: The PGY-1 Experience, 2014 Update","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PubMed Central","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Specialty; Internship; Residency training; Medicine; Medical education; Medical school; Flexibility (engineering); Psychiatry; Family medicine; Continuing education","score_opus":0.5134661950128464,"score_gpt":0.5105117649356228,"score_spread":0.0029544300772236243,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2425752515","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8003702,0.0015568106,0.000120635086,0.17417786,0.008316561,0.0015619844,0.000011270609,0.00016253728,0.013722134],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97474355,0.0005102677,0.0003508932,0.020039449,0.0026583127,0.0010628095,0.00001357537,0.000037569025,0.00058357796],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9892994,0.0046442896,0.0011341776,0.0004762417,0.0012716716,0.00317422],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99567527,0.0013202287,0.00037837517,0.00060219277,0.00011442552,0.0019095031],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.014913543,0.00021306961,0.00035580224,0.00016288664,0.0004854388,0.00003116919,0.00078590796,0.0003917469,0.0007662916],"category_scores_gemma":[0.010397126,0.00015145334,0.00006504479,0.00064333994,0.00019934982,0.00050423335,0.00019883904,0.0021470017,0.0005379515],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001792594,0.00008826247,0.7691631,0.00008893921,0.000014800831,0.000058090747,0.11514094,0.0000041299304,5.177608e-7,0.013720448,0.07855383,0.022987697],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001433552,0.00002913346,0.70140046,0.00007459588,0.000013598049,0.00001360833,0.045753907,0.00013569495,0.0000019654217,0.0054470194,0.24544965,0.00024680758],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0025943064,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.012622579,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17437334,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006457644,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.007076922,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.998552},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W243489123","doi":"10.1016/j.ijid.2010.05.015","title":"Book review","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Infectious Diseases","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Blueprint; Appeal; Specialty; Control (management); Scope (computer science); Infection control; Successor cardinal; Work (physics); Medicine; Library science; Public relations; History; Political science; Engineering; Law; Computer science; Family medicine; Mechanical engineering; Surgery; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.24591486405419127,"score_gpt":0.5528694302924216,"score_spread":0.30695456623823036,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W243489123","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.33248207,0.3741687,0.0007657167,0.1980185,0.05535652,0.0016719843,0.000259045,0.00034934928,0.036928125],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.50480425,0.076431714,0.00014210262,0.40879658,0.0073661576,0.00006112241,0.00002231639,0.000054273434,0.0023215108],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9970719,0.0007282308,0.0010748522,0.00013124189,0.0007546697,0.00023910232],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9943285,0.001285951,0.0013918825,0.00020885948,0.002446809,0.00033798337],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013159445,0.00012948194,0.00030549872,0.00020330722,0.00021018073,0.000024779392,0.00046232084,0.00010355999,0.010216106],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007255972,0.00010546933,0.00020309184,0.00011034043,0.0000734719,0.00074192183,0.0000965323,0.0013390178,0.00048318453],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009248149,0.00034730928,0.23621796,0.0006056844,0.00022750188,0.00014248061,0.00019143263,0.0000013279576,0.00018875652,0.0015478194,0.74867135,0.011765867],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00067046523,0.00008308944,0.05033526,0.0016672795,0.00008607226,0.00017400442,0.00006159343,0.000002870013,0.000013177225,0.00091938337,0.9458766,0.000110198926],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000106998086,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000086705,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.29773697,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018306299,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010619231,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9906887},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2435474959","doi":"10.1016/j.jval.2015.09.1447","title":"Cost And Resource Utilization Of Uncontrolled And Persistent Asthma In Canada: A Systematic Literature Review","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Value in Health","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Asthma; Emergency department; MEDLINE; Emergency medicine; Intensive care medicine; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.6047163424795157,"score_gpt":0.49706156253122596,"score_spread":0.1076547799482897,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2435474959","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.24714504,0.69940406,0.000017190387,0.04374041,0.00032708157,0.008916472,0.00005910668,0.000021814787,0.0003688357],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.90994096,0.07218424,0.00025647602,0.017007284,0.000063866275,0.00037027313,0.00002971193,0.00003069577,0.00011648078],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","domain_scores_codex":[0.9856654,0.011300976,0.0018065117,0.0003104569,0.00044431197,0.0004723897],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99587864,0.0021284437,0.0009579586,0.00033325804,0.00026532167,0.000436376],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0130228,0.00015888791,0.0010320452,0.00018171978,0.00012488701,0.000007983333,0.00010189205,0.00012815004,0.0000052641126],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0062834825,0.0001334288,0.000024788578,0.0006085559,0.00003090304,0.00014094119,0.00006955548,0.00068352243,0.0000018611966],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":"systematic_review","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019370386,0.00006982471,0.12855448,0.84053713,0.000020469686,0.000030068497,0.024971094,0.00013294072,5.9567355e-7,0.0013900871,0.0025813386,0.0015182481],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006178468,0.0005219849,0.049573552,0.86347145,0.000051189953,0.00006265206,0.051130835,0.015418769,4.0843332e-7,0.00021207756,0.012983055,0.00039556428],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.7874589,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.75582284,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6627959,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0019591714,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0070393872,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99858975},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2440904610","doi":"10.5041/rmmj.10226","title":"Public–Medicine Dissonance: Why in a World of Evidence-based Medicine?","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Rambam Maimonides Medical Journal","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Baycrest Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Cognitive dissonance; Distrust; Alternative medicine; Medicine; Population; Popularity; Public relations; Psychology; Engineering ethics; Medical education; Political science; Social psychology; Psychotherapist; Pathology","score_opus":0.8954301121905718,"score_gpt":0.6131086600767929,"score_spread":0.2823214521137789,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2440904610","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.14323299,0.009668218,0.0031086036,0.8289952,0.005066654,0.00094704324,0.00000615013,0.00011332731,0.0088618],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.93796897,0.0017796457,0.00093677884,0.05412844,0.004146487,0.00008045768,0.000007820811,0.000060526167,0.0008909018],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9810542,0.008768568,0.003609028,0.00050400605,0.0046057785,0.0014584285],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9788826,0.013175393,0.0019955293,0.0006956977,0.0017634453,0.0034873488],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch"],"category_scores_codex":[0.04354777,0.00039364526,0.001372144,0.001126916,0.0004360521,0.000022061495,0.0011721966,0.00055969984,0.007184064],"category_scores_gemma":[0.13418303,0.00024272058,0.0001245826,0.0019827248,0.0013746781,0.0010457763,0.00022732021,0.0054723816,0.00013376292],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008000471,0.0003762663,0.6005837,0.00097161584,0.00005666747,0.0006444173,0.005930665,0.0000059039403,0.00007320116,0.005346487,0.32619965,0.059011407],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.011038997,0.0020104197,0.3890335,0.057569534,0.00014316426,0.00023572006,0.022514785,0.0016195632,0.000018048315,0.02261179,0.49247384,0.00073067093],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0040334547,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0071419557,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.79473597,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001109283,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.009014806,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99682206},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2463498211","doi":"10.1017/cem.2016.95","title":"LO058: Reducing unnecessary coagulation studies in suspected cardiac chest pain patients","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Emergency Medicine","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Intervention (counseling); Coagulation testing; Chest pain; Emergency medicine; Intensive care medicine; Coagulation; Internal medicine; Nursing","score_opus":0.6909587035123045,"score_gpt":0.5617150787043369,"score_spread":0.12924362480796758,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2463498211","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9165625,0.0076618437,0.00009108846,0.050322335,0.023226926,0.00058458355,0.00002736914,0.000014981912,0.0015083733],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9929723,0.0027442938,0.000047786103,0.0007976833,0.0024955508,0.000015292359,0.000010431496,0.000033544016,0.00088309543],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9923816,0.0040408117,0.0021538916,0.00023406932,0.00046760036,0.00072207575],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9935641,0.0019496199,0.0013101768,0.000296718,0.0018810201,0.000998345],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.010581417,0.00020426323,0.0006789852,0.00068767805,0.00041230454,0.000001472101,0.0002491604,0.00018589263,0.0024526545],"category_scores_gemma":[0.032318223,0.00013566187,0.0000733148,0.00069813,0.00017156017,0.00044851168,0.00002205649,0.00075313967,0.00003781388],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004144356,0.000021301574,0.8756158,0.0003285419,0.00008292298,0.000039359118,0.012175245,0.0000024083508,0.00016373389,0.0001699277,0.10496905,0.006390315],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001790516,0.0005792088,0.87365526,0.005504569,0.000081328355,0.0000011819611,0.020060336,0.000008255208,0.000008483601,0.0010964293,0.09695826,0.00025619077],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.036933456,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.13326389,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.096330434,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014337843,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0024207185,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9984592},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2464386381","doi":"10.1097/01.brs.0000191673.76135.ca","title":"Letters","year":2006,"lang":"sl","type":"letter","venue":"Spine","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario; University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Family medicine; Epidemiology; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.5469938089870765,"score_gpt":0.5337832106064793,"score_spread":0.013210598380597238,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2464386381","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0379205,0.002251186,0.00048428023,0.92690736,0.0135437455,0.0027582129,0.00043817,0.00042015128,0.015276395],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0031077734,0.0003578312,0.0018815593,0.90722024,0.03173033,0.00026503406,0.0020098714,0.00036848537,0.05305887],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9823626,0.0082092965,0.0030307309,0.0017115638,0.0016253092,0.0030604445],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9923074,0.0016618717,0.002474675,0.002458856,0.0005539217,0.0005432542],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0046984353,0.0012079307,0.0017701626,0.000600024,0.0015467393,0.0001047003,0.0012126847,0.00350531,0.0060050664],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015130622,0.0012060895,0.00045360165,0.00074686663,0.00042559693,0.00051796774,0.00057042565,0.015229896,0.022663863],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024123648,0.00012769728,0.0063775466,0.0060481783,0.00012297388,0.0006850129,0.0006300811,0.0000022278793,0.00032947166,0.00032603947,0.98104036,0.004286299],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010498584,0.00016119999,0.04314846,0.0021199174,0.00020871074,0.000012288201,0.0003719113,0.000012522351,0.0000149919915,0.00023209739,0.95158815,0.0010798745],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.014458412,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024492727,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.037782475,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001322101,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0017474624,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997531},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2468880701","doi":"10.1097/mlr.0000000000000210","title":"Preamble to Invited Commentary","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Medical Care","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Institute of Health Services and Policy Research; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Preamble; Suite; Library science; Health science; Political science; Medicine; Medical education; Engineering; Computer science; Telecommunications; Law","score_opus":0.5370356549423815,"score_gpt":0.5884789391278565,"score_spread":0.05144328418547506,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2468880701","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.403492,0.00020365177,0.00050606835,0.58477944,0.001525497,0.0007966307,0.000029300885,0.00022386888,0.008443548],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.45985433,0.000014879692,0.00039513712,0.53836,0.0009943543,0.00013850132,0.0000829268,0.000023456829,0.00013642375],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9942144,0.003287105,0.00057096523,0.00032966022,0.0009627716,0.0006350983],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99545085,0.0024088516,0.00012297792,0.0005363392,0.00026515682,0.0012158229],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0029658081,0.00014295509,0.00029766178,0.00008234829,0.00054785353,0.000007788472,0.0003918001,0.00036130106,0.0021830401],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008132885,0.00012111201,0.000044047014,0.00024880786,0.0000613624,0.00010583444,0.00035826728,0.0013018704,0.0014104208],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005388085,0.000056641056,0.17036384,0.000805414,0.000012492356,0.000014539695,0.018158648,4.0059865e-7,0.000014193663,0.0003366018,0.7535237,0.056659605],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006117838,0.00016788061,0.026001208,0.00036344753,0.000011667493,0.0000011904339,0.009195022,0.000054189462,0.00001757927,0.00010422601,0.9633294,0.0001424528],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0042016716,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00508454,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20980562,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028298367,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021204738,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993671},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2468918197","doi":"10.1017/cem.2016.311","title":"P137: Emergency department discharge information sheets - a prescription for success?","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Emergency Medicine","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Emergency department; Medicine; Health care; Health literacy; Government (linguistics); Infographic; Curriculum; General partnership; Health department; Medical emergency; Public health; Medical education; Nursing","score_opus":0.5330080869889838,"score_gpt":0.5322245345240376,"score_spread":0.0007835524649462133,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2468918197","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.53091365,0.008413504,0.028609678,0.278851,0.12934928,0.005055607,0.000794321,0.00008047999,0.017932497],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9854895,0.00385162,0.00022238673,0.0017430085,0.0049184733,0.00018512065,0.00007976907,0.000044014014,0.0034661393],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99506104,0.00072209904,0.002687127,0.00017377615,0.0005016283,0.00085431157],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9940879,0.00031337823,0.0018555121,0.0003353743,0.0018084062,0.001599426],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004254921,0.00022771998,0.00045199308,0.0005286825,0.00073046307,0.0000036904537,0.00038802664,0.00021241768,0.026987912],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007298439,0.00014465333,0.00013519372,0.000331139,0.00006796639,0.0019487926,0.00001953378,0.00046057196,0.00018260906],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001941191,0.00003246199,0.20891196,0.0008091532,0.00012564447,0.000007543491,0.007387474,0.0000012091309,0.00045924075,0.005090305,0.75944114,0.017539773],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015795538,0.0005915141,0.0734342,0.0007721457,0.00010631708,0.0000043243663,0.0019300316,0.000012924017,0.0000143326115,0.0022895588,0.91906834,0.00019675434],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009638189,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.06282469,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4545758,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00064663484,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00251617,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9969567},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2470362907","doi":"10.1097/acm.0000000000000945","title":"In Reply to Leon-Carlyle and colleagues","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"Academic Medicine","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"General partnership; Specialty; Foundation (evidence); Curriculum; Stewardship (theology); Medical education; Public relations; Health care; Value (mathematics); Political science; Medicine; Psychology; Pedagogy; Family medicine; Computer science","score_opus":0.7043569324997023,"score_gpt":0.5984101643576358,"score_spread":0.1059467681420665,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2470362907","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0075810757,0.0063132797,0.000013236089,0.9698767,0.0038939507,0.002406994,0.000065992,0.00012351146,0.009725248],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0005668633,0.0028266634,0.000077324374,0.91466105,0.02242029,0.00035569564,0.0001745179,0.00010096227,0.058816634],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.98976916,0.0045010606,0.0021710407,0.0010374936,0.0012464547,0.0012747911],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99020463,0.006791461,0.0009563566,0.000902351,0.00046439646,0.0006807911],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.013171196,0.0004932789,0.0014739757,0.000718871,0.0002633336,0.000004476922,0.0006439601,0.0033707526,0.00081176223],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02124669,0.00039739028,0.000029590448,0.00066705554,0.00027747563,0.00029802593,0.00042015046,0.019738829,0.0010246488],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006085769,0.0000022368258,0.0064923083,0.0011095109,0.000019548053,0.00023653421,0.023823,3.9744865e-8,0.00001783192,0.00008312773,0.967653,0.00050202204],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012422322,0.00024362124,0.0009296714,0.003892864,0.000057345427,0.000022227241,0.0059534605,0.0000027411581,9.92351e-7,0.0020090968,0.98530614,0.0003396022],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.015671339,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00052524667,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05521566,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007674718,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001598562,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99984777},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2471350780","doi":"10.1017/cem.2016.244","title":"P068: Developing a standardized knowledge dissemination tool for communicating the need for Choosing Wisely© in Alberta’s emergency departments","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Emergency Medicine","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Guideline; Best practice; Test (biology); Medical emergency; Medical education; Emergency department; Knowledge translation; Process (computing); Process management; Knowledge management; Nursing; Computer science; Pathology; Engineering","score_opus":0.5827827929679826,"score_gpt":0.5835759392088772,"score_spread":0.0007931462408945489,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2471350780","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5536136,0.009610951,0.027617775,0.37444022,0.025279157,0.0060482672,0.0001839321,0.000025268815,0.0031808396],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99053854,0.0020543104,0.0017705283,0.0007332935,0.001815352,0.00039335265,0.000030193545,0.00007336207,0.0025910744],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99474573,0.0014012569,0.0025280959,0.00021080204,0.00027502174,0.00083911436],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9907875,0.004814901,0.0015535546,0.00041875668,0.0018924567,0.0005328318],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.009590149,0.00022419447,0.00055114424,0.00037948138,0.0012533074,0.000004253287,0.0006014654,0.00016899106,0.00095271866],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03368954,0.00013523186,0.00012889215,0.00049381336,0.00008479286,0.00040674812,0.00003615175,0.0005061574,0.000008729579],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00086484733,0.00010424553,0.44487083,0.0023684895,0.0004234204,0.000009606254,0.09501749,0.000002987659,0.0030874487,0.014616359,0.3635742,0.07506006],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005892554,0.000529688,0.06022164,0.0065526157,0.00022109081,0.000006208635,0.014878403,0.00013146979,0.00007594027,0.007737664,0.90325695,0.0004957917],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011383795,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.44323072,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5396827,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012059546,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0039324854,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99996054},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2471651470","doi":"10.6004/jnccn.2008.0020","title":"Should Cost of Care be Considered in a Clinical Practice Guideline?","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the National Comprehensive Cancer Network","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Guideline; Intensive care medicine; Clinical Practice; Medical physics; Family medicine; Pathology","score_opus":0.7874786500660446,"score_gpt":0.6385482320829241,"score_spread":0.14893041798312046,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2471651470","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4472265,0.061035678,0.00048287393,0.44798923,0.023782384,0.004358435,0.00034305945,0.000051388255,0.014730456],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.81111056,0.0047172573,0.007835344,0.17024717,0.005839881,0.00004417292,0.000007954228,0.000041418672,0.00015626417],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.988089,0.00606758,0.0035985927,0.00022530467,0.0015945092,0.0004249775],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9635066,0.016335882,0.0046668425,0.00024860102,0.015046337,0.00019573451],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0041016424,0.00019047224,0.00077387533,0.00013585063,0.00052450027,0.000006415059,0.0005054172,0.0003231107,0.00019522531],"category_scores_gemma":[0.016891314,0.00014141446,0.00028889638,0.000645278,0.0002858299,0.0004049402,0.00022166343,0.002823361,0.000009112137],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0020724032,0.00020074907,0.19896643,0.00024849296,0.0003036358,0.000059539252,0.0045719673,0.023360752,0.000033818695,0.0017483108,0.76687944,0.0015544491],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0023741235,0.00015793901,0.16332206,0.00095524784,0.00008343738,0.00011521395,0.0053063533,0.0002626625,0.000007882814,0.0009066121,0.82635367,0.00015480348],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004824915,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000752179,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.36388403,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00087543984,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.006237915,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99947715},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2474418132","doi":"10.1017/s1041610216000909","title":"Practice eligible route for certification in geriatric psychiatry: why some Canadian psychiatrists are disinterested in writing the RCPSC subspeciality examination?","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"International Psychogeriatrics","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Ottawa Hospital; University of Ottawa; Sunnybrook Health Science Centre; University of Toronto; Health Sciences Centre; McGill University","funders":"Canadian Academy of Geriatric Psychiatry","keywords":"Medicine; Subspecialty; Geriatric psychiatry; Certification; Geriatrics; Family medicine; Psychiatry; Mental health","score_opus":0.3179073500319962,"score_gpt":0.5083479131403053,"score_spread":0.19044056310830904,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2474418132","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.008701815,0.00090770697,0.00057471544,0.94579303,0.029006632,0.0049287626,0.0024158393,0.00012988212,0.0075416104],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.08766812,0.0018778709,0.0015869627,0.8413634,0.05894624,0.0031115746,0.0021954346,0.00036410743,0.0028863223],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.98466134,0.005935801,0.0039150612,0.0018069132,0.00180875,0.0018721567],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98231006,0.008819023,0.004341151,0.0015181196,0.002687897,0.00032375567],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.013988476,0.00080793846,0.000920999,0.0026865716,0.0008834695,0.00031167569,0.00221377,0.0022569331,0.00033208771],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009727844,0.00069708197,0.00032496994,0.0017537604,0.000123762,0.0017569548,0.0001758616,0.005328923,0.0003927393],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027941357,0.00018897024,0.14731526,0.000699987,0.00011659108,0.000036477435,0.0009097281,0.000005339886,0.0000045609327,0.0059689465,0.8408488,0.0036259214],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019560072,0.000045079614,0.18164308,0.00070495723,0.00007728496,0.000013160068,0.0014323842,0.000059415233,4.850205e-7,0.00789497,0.8055181,0.00065510796],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1018829,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.34746706,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24558417,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006488729,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005083502,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999548},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2474443773","doi":"10.1002/acr.22810","title":"Choosing Wisely in Daily Practice: An Intervention Study on Antinuclear Antibody Testing by Rheumatologists. Comment on the Article by Lesuis et al","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"Arthritis Care & Research","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Anti-nuclear antibody; Intervention (counseling); Medicine; Psychology; Medical education; Antibody; Nursing; Immunology","score_opus":0.6604825014616382,"score_gpt":0.6306461585798849,"score_spread":0.029836342881753297,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2474443773","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.34371153,0.0018371578,0.0000030722679,0.6468284,0.00042414595,0.003633318,0.00024430032,0.00013612841,0.00318194],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5261532,0.000497331,0.00004777925,0.4717949,0.00023458066,0.0004647346,0.00057567033,0.00013525173,0.00009653384],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9338449,0.057879865,0.0016582982,0.0013655076,0.0032926053,0.001958796],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9755187,0.01893567,0.0009270905,0.0016934526,0.0025764348,0.00034866994],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch"],"category_scores_codex":[0.03486564,0.000529457,0.00083373615,0.00046980788,0.0019979142,0.00043623583,0.0011045808,0.00082994223,0.00012754682],"category_scores_gemma":[0.025811126,0.0004545649,0.00010329186,0.0009775488,0.00038098937,0.0009721686,0.0007935089,0.018651314,0.00088471756],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002560048,0.0012534062,0.03606596,0.00028658716,0.000042262804,0.00054235937,0.020379493,7.107386e-7,0.00010838382,0.000087408094,0.91872156,0.022255855],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0024270506,0.0033576847,0.004881674,0.0044807703,0.000011513505,0.000012560995,0.1539052,0.00002798964,0.000018146313,0.00006687611,0.8304106,0.00039993215],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.041305933,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0036346535,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18244171,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014780139,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009880079,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998932},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2475055257","doi":"","title":"Le programme de résidence en psychiatrie : la première année de la formation postdoctorale, mise à jour 2014","year":2015,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"PubMed Central","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Humanities; Philosophy; Art","score_opus":0.3238101603594836,"score_gpt":0.46396020453846,"score_spread":0.14015004417897636,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2475055257","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.67174673,0.010712139,0.003341304,0.28540054,0.0066545447,0.004142315,0.0001679252,0.00038531388,0.017449185],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9730439,0.0021732436,0.008251356,0.0036875925,0.0041113878,0.00086366414,0.00007820454,0.00010351036,0.00768712],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9696466,0.02174659,0.0013007339,0.0005648052,0.0008068708,0.0059344214],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99044925,0.0030318517,0.0009181313,0.0006527416,0.00043692955,0.00451109],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.026981864,0.00043058282,0.0004955472,0.00016480724,0.00063639926,0.00028473628,0.0006519709,0.0013691995,0.00012228373],"category_scores_gemma":[0.013627287,0.00047646664,0.00017315533,0.0004328949,0.0003528298,0.0027733957,0.00021790621,0.0030053458,0.00029783795],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006030639,0.001176308,0.5996359,0.0029933238,0.00008772047,0.00012149656,0.05079959,0.000070135015,0.000017870134,0.051740542,0.20912375,0.0836303],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0022682857,0.0001423857,0.2939228,0.0004720897,0.00012294411,0.00023898635,0.016407212,0.0005981614,0.00005488957,0.008761792,0.6765167,0.0004937442],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005434316,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004089536,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.46739295,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0031751667,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01596628,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999272},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2482067677","doi":"10.1080/15265161.2016.1196762","title":"On the Curious Range of Responses to Our Curious Case: Response to Open Peer Commentaries on “The Curious Case of the De-ICD: Negotiating the Dynamics of Autonomy and Paternalism in Complex Clinical Relationships”","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"The American Journal of Bioethics","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Paternalism; Negotiation; Autonomy; Rumination; Psychology; Dynamics (music); Social psychology; Personal autonomy; Sociology; Political science; Law; Pedagogy; Social science","score_opus":0.7213539884197177,"score_gpt":0.6045753459379185,"score_spread":0.11677864248179914,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2482067677","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.47111887,0.000075789845,0.00008255028,0.52645147,0.00035814583,0.0014567317,0.00042695052,0.0000050508875,0.000024463327],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.59316057,0.00012910439,0.00031710666,0.4055452,0.0004663704,0.000051673436,0.000003050784,0.000060631766,0.00026630453],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9113809,0.082972325,0.0033620114,0.00036911262,0.0012159547,0.00069971645],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.8280133,0.16066578,0.008025842,0.001783268,0.0013072873,0.0002045202],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","sts","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch"],"category_scores_codex":[0.07431024,0.00047061828,0.0014443324,0.0003327514,0.0017992575,0.00010280145,0.0026593348,0.00053987384,0.000029634759],"category_scores_gemma":[0.049519904,0.00019887635,0.00029762488,0.0007254394,0.0026427459,0.00014146231,0.0012574946,0.012981248,0.000009293051],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.045052093,0.0006147788,0.07134445,0.00081512163,0.0013527801,0.0053617875,0.39380527,0.0002622337,0.000042182593,0.015618741,0.44802734,0.017703213],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0066283112,0.013023572,0.1085861,0.01506804,0.0016421292,0.015483024,0.5192195,0.0011010963,0.00003591631,0.024873173,0.2924339,0.0019052554],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.036344547,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01023929,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15559347,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00077562284,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003623054,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995003},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2486694732","doi":"","title":"[Responsabilité sociale au mésoniveau: Au sein de la communauté].","year":2016,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"PubMed","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Occupational and Environmental Medical Association of Canada; Northern Teacher Education Program; University of Saskatchewan; Laurentian University; University of Toronto; College of Family Physicians of Canada; NOSM University; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Political science; Humanities; Philosophy","score_opus":0.5149195856726309,"score_gpt":0.5093176925155024,"score_spread":0.005601893157128446,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2486694732","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5725924,0.0020269933,0.0004996287,0.3803483,0.0047377003,0.0029102773,0.00031463357,0.0002606728,0.036309455],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8590714,0.0009106835,0.0005603272,0.01009062,0.0028791975,0.0033049404,0.000009746663,0.00014020946,0.12303292],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.94248295,0.050992824,0.0014343794,0.00075984525,0.00067134283,0.0036586674],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.94203407,0.053643197,0.00085732446,0.0014607148,0.00042620255,0.001578473],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.038626973,0.00049017055,0.0007868997,0.00021287898,0.001958402,0.00007335536,0.00092414493,0.0017907975,0.0012913082],"category_scores_gemma":[0.04926045,0.00042477093,0.00026732395,0.00052694784,0.0018146196,0.0009813469,0.00066867616,0.0025806397,0.0021946358],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00042368253,0.00062037184,0.21165036,0.0009902096,0.000117519376,0.000041087318,0.019709429,3.0331984e-7,0.000031656822,0.04443729,0.015784686,0.7061934],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012172506,0.000042559477,0.5551197,0.00041343042,0.000066349814,0.000012695601,0.0032569617,0.000004671647,0.000046024586,0.008583061,0.43091115,0.00032616092],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.046615835,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01760776,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.70586723,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00947216,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.011236529,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998204},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2496957427","doi":"10.1017/ice.2016.161","title":"Reply to Wolkewitz: When to Use Cumulative Risk-Based Versus Rate-Based Approaches in the Analysis of Hospital-Acquired Infection Risk Factors? That Depends on the Question","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"Infection Control and Hospital Epidemiology","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hospital for Sick Children; Sunnybrook Health Science Centre; University of Toronto; Public Health Ontario","funders":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","keywords":"Medicine; Content (measure theory); Cumulative risk; Statistics; Computer science; Internal medicine; Mathematics","score_opus":0.463860569194574,"score_gpt":0.47798520242276066,"score_spread":0.014124633228186634,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2496957427","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5020694,0.000043165717,0.012550756,0.4793736,0.0019161266,0.0033449521,0.000524917,0.00009986202,0.000077185214],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6915621,0.00009853893,0.000070135764,0.3057376,0.0007313987,0.001449562,0.0002511719,0.000053444066,0.000046024332],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.94349897,0.051652394,0.002017188,0.0013026726,0.00044648026,0.0010822742],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.8879547,0.10635146,0.0036994356,0.0012410337,0.0005374506,0.00021589783],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.020955484,0.0007849973,0.0021429267,0.0013518976,0.0011008736,0.00005016305,0.00035447086,0.0017719591,0.00012816563],"category_scores_gemma":[0.06772084,0.00044809777,0.0006019401,0.0010468632,0.00034865507,0.0004114295,0.000094817966,0.0034819278,0.000065022396],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013222849,0.00015408813,0.9545839,0.00010445761,0.00096466276,0.0000047814838,0.0019156021,0.0024997592,0.0000010921184,0.00027287327,0.035455607,0.0027208882],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0020086607,0.002812801,0.887606,0.0002117856,0.0012963208,1.3550992e-7,0.00020340135,0.0022603439,0.0000038681837,0.000552961,0.10255432,0.0004893734],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.20622066,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.014097604,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19212306,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008446036,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00041954394,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997971},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2501302118","doi":"10.1097/acm.0000000000001325","title":"Choosing Wisely for Medical Education: Six Things Medical Students and Trainees Should Question","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Academic Medicine","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Rehabilitation Institute; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Medical education; General partnership; Psychology; Test (biology); Resource (disambiguation); Health care; Stewardship (theology); Medicine; Political science; Computer science","score_opus":0.5687315088319712,"score_gpt":0.6416663441263191,"score_spread":0.07293483529434786,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2501302118","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.2537284,0.0034056946,0.004089167,0.73326206,0.0028987583,0.0014345074,0.0000066759776,0.00020096863,0.00097374903],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7551908,0.008518438,0.0003437478,0.22226976,0.008627405,0.0005653069,0.00004067527,0.00007022682,0.0043736203],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99240726,0.001855564,0.0015498509,0.00059165095,0.0028568322,0.0007388499],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9878055,0.009325011,0.00057148334,0.0003310292,0.0004243403,0.0015426596],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.02208628,0.00026829122,0.0005837164,0.00019002063,0.0005684512,0.0000066070847,0.00077149173,0.0014217395,0.00219918],"category_scores_gemma":[0.09098811,0.0001633356,0.000034930723,0.00021342542,0.00052942836,0.0005855638,0.00023710457,0.0024023592,0.00007515677],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00037579815,0.000112892805,0.26841375,0.0019211227,0.00010019391,0.000014280074,0.034676097,1.3384729e-8,0.0004669857,0.054617535,0.35315463,0.2861467],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0102741085,0.0006808343,0.05863012,0.029561248,0.00024946936,0.00013355783,0.021242231,0.00015138587,0.0000333624,0.030092703,0.8482828,0.0006681761],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006034408,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001222408,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.51099235,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028594575,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0029822448,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99989915},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2504589755","doi":"10.1177/0840470416646632","title":"Ethical considerations in the de-adoption of ineffective or harmful aspects of healthcare","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Healthcare Management Forum","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Alberta Health Services; Libin Cardiovascular Institute of Alberta; Alberta Health; University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Beneficence; Autonomy; Cripple; Economic Justice; Health care; Healthcare service; Engineering ethics; Business; Public relations; Nursing; Political science; Medicine; Law","score_opus":0.6066122579600197,"score_gpt":0.596962853529652,"score_spread":0.00964940443036777,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2504589755","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00002439123,0.81089896,0.00040143362,0.16818136,0.0011774948,0.014232693,0.0004503258,0.00011639115,0.004516961],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.011525056,0.9673282,0.0006286334,0.016475238,0.00031537822,0.0031942364,0.00017896997,0.00012864594,0.00022567865],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.96287537,0.028699415,0.0043941466,0.0010119658,0.0012675679,0.0017515306],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9785093,0.014737801,0.0037170367,0.0017377315,0.0009331247,0.0003650046],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.014638853,0.0007586441,0.0030569306,0.001055504,0.0008688627,0.000023171953,0.0008238823,0.002080376,0.0003017842],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0037580393,0.00047221058,0.0004905265,0.0014358867,0.00032026868,0.00023800597,0.0005731573,0.005457041,0.00020938629],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009526227,0.00017048286,0.000587564,0.20362844,0.00016163013,0.00008928599,0.002697393,2.8403187e-7,6.120094e-8,0.3939313,0.0025749165,0.3960634],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009955183,0.0006971502,0.0013056997,0.07448302,0.00034100542,0.000034579327,0.012065347,0.000004742341,3.1387583e-7,0.015301969,0.894281,0.00048960437],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006068525,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.029799951,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8917061,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0018547705,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004773526,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99977297},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2506167327","doi":"10.1503/cmaj.109-5291","title":"Choosing Wisely concept has universal appeal","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Medical Association Journal","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Appeal; Universal health care; Health care; Universal coverage; Political science; Medicine; Computer science; Health policy; Law","score_opus":0.33440183637836035,"score_gpt":0.46683981610989456,"score_spread":0.1324379797315342,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2506167327","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.13579573,0.00027153356,0.0012267851,0.8412659,0.005545574,0.00036338126,0.00010547858,0.00009204105,0.015333543],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9165574,0.00016522086,0.00015310323,0.07308225,0.006125924,0.000008658132,0.0000061042756,0.00003629668,0.0038650823],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9924636,0.0035678523,0.00087980053,0.0002313617,0.0016437314,0.001213687],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99152964,0.002533995,0.0007929186,0.00016819546,0.0010399615,0.0039352966],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0076555787,0.0001528187,0.00030242928,0.00021451162,0.002075589,0.000059581544,0.00037010663,0.0008533062,0.015266608],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01713729,0.00011641201,0.00008981364,0.00025497517,0.00013632965,0.00056334503,0.000039352773,0.0024999252,0.002062657],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025080108,0.000025853078,0.2842238,0.00002687684,0.0001132995,0.00040442197,0.0043557486,2.924896e-7,0.000027658407,0.005403031,0.60335815,0.10203583],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016195192,0.00004400949,0.053260572,0.00042830416,0.000018465966,0.00004931202,0.0035423255,0.000016322727,0.0000031774734,0.00061545207,0.9402282,0.00017431473],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01743918,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.10495083,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7807616,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0060803043,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.023381947,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99980134},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2507688695","doi":"10.1177/0840470416666576","title":"Les considérations éthiques relatives à la désadoption d’aspects inefficaces ou nuisibles des soins de santé","year":2016,"lang":"fr","type":"review","venue":"Healthcare Management Forum","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Alberta Health Services; University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Humanities; Political science; Philosophy","score_opus":0.5318513499364738,"score_gpt":0.5591992165095673,"score_spread":0.027347866573093516,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2507688695","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00045219786,0.7473933,0.0069855577,0.15335272,0.0019298879,0.009293203,0.000838504,0.000957373,0.07879722],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01802896,0.95092106,0.010058432,0.0053871144,0.0014401327,0.0021653925,0.00039759587,0.0004195297,0.011181799],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.95083696,0.036888283,0.004691884,0.002223964,0.0014098897,0.0039490107],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.97723687,0.013842583,0.004138624,0.0018707579,0.0013873489,0.0015238037],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.012993007,0.0018841678,0.0031612418,0.0015322613,0.0055230153,0.00032211744,0.0012637695,0.0032875587,0.0018421672],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004673627,0.0016456518,0.00087299605,0.0016002166,0.0016437955,0.0015095896,0.0013754342,0.0052903146,0.0032586202],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000552783,0.00029755983,0.0025428233,0.08568708,0.00042640802,0.00012418054,0.0032546,0.0000017072167,6.7999036e-7,0.42764908,0.0072921277,0.47266847],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00087838137,0.000445672,0.008574251,0.09342088,0.00071562064,0.0000553172,0.018680826,0.000027844448,0.0000015590554,0.04435804,0.8315596,0.001282007],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007497005,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.023837825,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.82426745,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005322767,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005726702,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999099},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2510294258","doi":"10.1016/j.clinbiochem.2015.07.087","title":"Common laboratory tests and hospital re-admission following coronary catheterization in Calgary, Alberta","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Clinical Biochemistry","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary; University of Alberta; Calgary Laboratory Services","funders":"","keywords":"Biotinylation; Trypanosoma brucei; Gel electrophoresis; Polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis; Sodium dodecyl sulfate; Chemistry; Molecular biology; Blot; Streptavidin; Artemisinin; Biochemistry; Biology; Biotin; Enzyme; Plasmodium falciparum; Gene","score_opus":0.4348974686527552,"score_gpt":0.5599116190687241,"score_spread":0.12501415041596892,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2510294258","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98802155,0.0005218955,0.0000072719863,0.007588047,0.0010854896,0.000478295,0.000017010832,0.000075008524,0.0022054198],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9944805,0.00011952536,0.00036091005,0.003823837,0.000360226,0.000054071923,0.00012635786,0.000036715282,0.0006378848],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99560887,0.0016660717,0.0013414732,0.00061272894,0.0003049439,0.00046594453],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99436367,0.0035679466,0.00046989645,0.00060212734,0.00018270007,0.000813692],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004089476,0.00021390244,0.0004702444,0.00003729261,0.00022432017,0.000016467797,0.00023403797,0.00083326024,0.00005026548],"category_scores_gemma":[0.016278667,0.00020530392,0.0000727999,0.00023304514,0.00015075608,0.00023083678,0.00032826373,0.0013903884,0.00009349032],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010943765,0.0002791866,0.99064004,0.0002257066,0.000012447128,0.00004672572,0.0009323679,9.636413e-8,0.001166859,0.000014024144,0.0036249538,0.002948174],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0043159793,0.0006438411,0.9661768,0.0014673687,0.00006049184,0.0000029420917,0.004842015,0.00020611151,0.001338843,0.00055650424,0.019622073,0.0007670427],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001135528,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002497734,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.024463234,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023355872,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012554706,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9920076},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2514089557","doi":"10.22374/cjgim.v7i4.127","title":"Practising Internal Medicine in an Age of Miracles","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of General Internal Medicine","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Traditional medicine; Family medicine","score_opus":0.5886534451645536,"score_gpt":0.5709619082290005,"score_spread":0.017691536935553143,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2514089557","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95106363,0.004998299,0.0005001905,0.026378838,0.006988985,0.00027275784,0.000011093022,0.00000828202,0.009777912],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98113245,0.0001639616,0.00092258654,0.008419982,0.007923973,0.000005013117,0.000012577292,0.00004561606,0.0013738369],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99294084,0.0025435395,0.0026358338,0.00020469572,0.0006687925,0.0010063044],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99285287,0.0012233144,0.0021978058,0.0003538771,0.00084698724,0.002525133],"candidate_categories":["research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008415074,0.0002742949,0.0009829182,0.0012724122,0.00019490717,0.000011432966,0.00067095883,0.00025409297,0.0029063628],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0065938043,0.00020454121,0.00008178015,0.00037469785,0.00052310573,0.0014080823,0.000047710862,0.0023858296,0.000025391937],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004206294,0.00008757914,0.89946306,0.00034919276,0.000113101785,0.0011451943,0.039286636,0.0000069140046,0.010916191,0.0015953018,0.030532068,0.016084164],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0046583875,0.0028616833,0.753305,0.012806034,0.00017356887,0.0010906025,0.031566974,0.00008854299,0.00037299292,0.0011324618,0.19152829,0.00041544126],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.34100825,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.30140483,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16099623,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009010841,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0016838053,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999157},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2518308679","doi":"10.1136/bmjopen-2016-011918","title":"Do choosing wisely tools meet criteria for patient decision aids? A descriptive analysis of patient materials","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"BMJ Open","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Ottawa Hospital; University of Ottawa; Hôpital Saint-François d'Assise","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Decision aids; Descriptive statistics; Decision analysis; Medical emergency; Medical education; Alternative medicine; Statistics","score_opus":0.735881607491212,"score_gpt":0.6248250039127976,"score_spread":0.1110566035784144,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2518308679","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9744706,0.00004622972,0.0026930117,0.0026569592,0.0013192685,0.016168527,0.0016323018,0.000037642265,0.00097542],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97268045,0.000023699395,0.019657386,0.0022380764,0.00013781026,0.00502047,0.000061239625,0.00004962133,0.00013122048],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99148625,0.0042280834,0.0023568252,0.00064433465,0.0006110954,0.0006734179],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99006987,0.0052925893,0.0020682092,0.0010886975,0.0012040773,0.00027654588],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.007900505,0.0002627927,0.0011724185,0.00038358476,0.0005372661,0.00014102379,0.0006343874,0.000259493,0.0021069814],"category_scores_gemma":[0.012184878,0.00017685143,0.00018297564,0.0006085586,0.00006760444,0.0013528451,0.0010153796,0.00013059936,0.00010944787],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.022317076,0.0012311663,0.06454145,0.0023101508,0.0029987278,0.000029965264,0.09658583,0.0000116823885,0.092746936,0.013596074,0.051377468,0.65225345],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.022954274,0.011800446,0.28175104,0.037829544,0.006710951,0.000011350195,0.14471535,0.0002127292,0.09151939,0.03810995,0.35967982,0.0047051334],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002166854,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00085132074,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6475483,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004742821,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00075825327,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9988052},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2521056111","doi":"10.1016/j.jogc.2016.07.003","title":"Attendez une minute et faites un chois réfléchi","year":2016,"lang":"fr","type":"editorial","venue":"Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Canada","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"The Society of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists of Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Humanities; Political science; Philosophy","score_opus":0.16569775712416523,"score_gpt":0.4222060205303419,"score_spread":0.25650826340617666,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2521056111","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"editorial","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"editorial","genre_consensus":"editorial","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.025242258,0.029861674,0.000060892802,0.09103513,0.84997183,0.0006091923,0.0011992725,0.000012764244,0.0020070176],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.29181173,0.06952895,0.0044886833,0.05495516,0.54588705,0.00009972597,0.00030811864,0.00069461495,0.032225918],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.98340356,0.007870734,0.0040706857,0.0007513756,0.0021062475,0.0017974201],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.8225201,0.163836,0.00726549,0.0006330727,0.0039954535,0.0017499116],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0077178366,0.0008611797,0.0024151304,0.00089984713,0.0012104264,0.0000911485,0.0010804279,0.004911518,0.0030098655],"category_scores_gemma":[0.17202628,0.00069724245,0.00029950106,0.0011047993,0.00045825416,0.0006781697,0.00048166254,0.012503179,0.0000446406],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000035001198,0.00018353014,0.033524327,0.0012289971,0.00069171184,0.0045102816,0.001141273,0.0000025442855,0.000003409192,0.0011396289,0.84177387,0.11576542],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0038776984,0.00084866374,0.089638,0.00029713783,0.00045682027,0.00005817823,0.0017224608,0.000005084599,0.0000024620454,0.00135903,0.9011375,0.00059701415],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.33089778,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.6847322,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3538344,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.009748221,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.05828982,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995479},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2521520123","doi":"10.1017/cem.2016.349","title":"Reducing low-value interventions in the emergency department: you may be part of the problem","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Canadian Journal of Emergency Medicine","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Psychological intervention; Emergency department; Content (measure theory); Value (mathematics); Medical emergency; Action (physics); Computer science; Nursing","score_opus":0.7305587077436306,"score_gpt":0.5959887524425594,"score_spread":0.1345699553010712,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2521520123","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00024020739,0.9307932,0.000014431545,0.03710256,0.02303112,0.0024020085,0.0002530745,0.000005899001,0.006157459],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00039326778,0.9910635,0.000028077993,0.00046349264,0.0034092553,0.00018103515,0.000033829416,0.000075280215,0.0043523014],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.98049283,0.009972718,0.007253792,0.00037450402,0.0008585723,0.0010476001],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.989234,0.0010174894,0.006841849,0.0011078203,0.00089016487,0.00090868224],"candidate_categories":["research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.015672052,0.00050415983,0.0020190116,0.0007695676,0.0007774041,0.0000035211729,0.001910475,0.0004851585,0.016274085],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006843285,0.00024026612,0.0010440656,0.001473068,0.00024983514,0.0002502697,0.00008670586,0.0031181183,0.000059455513],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020425605,0.00017157712,0.005450826,0.08356817,0.0007205208,0.00011331233,0.015602037,0.0000018335106,0.0000010093936,0.0064366967,0.6781301,0.20978351],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027484083,0.00017398698,0.0004188202,0.1276795,0.0006917338,0.000024087414,0.0019074071,2.1813108e-7,6.608501e-8,0.00052671967,0.86811936,0.0001832589],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.020817224,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.12953132,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20960025,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008808202,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.009904939,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99918175},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2521975586","doi":"10.3747/pdi.2016.00005","title":"Center-Centered in a Patient-Centered World?","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"Peritoneal Dialysis International","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"St. Michael's Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Peritoneal dialysis; Medicine; Center (category theory); Intensive care medicine; Patient-centered care; MEDLINE; Surgery; Political science","score_opus":0.38865183446890184,"score_gpt":0.49556244969649504,"score_spread":0.10691061522759321,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2521975586","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.027290087,0.00018767524,0.000081356746,0.9189051,0.01651116,0.0016007855,0.003039484,0.00023662964,0.03214773],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.070942864,0.00045196954,0.0004031562,0.8779365,0.023143595,0.0013111116,0.0048846104,0.00026152557,0.020664658],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9868285,0.004793825,0.0030275476,0.0015326219,0.0020174289,0.0018000441],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99338955,0.0022980266,0.0019847553,0.0011684466,0.0008551552,0.00030404262],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015650789,0.00082602736,0.0013274926,0.0019547148,0.0004354824,0.00011771933,0.0016003323,0.0013989231,0.011353537],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015555356,0.000738132,0.00058772025,0.0005892502,0.00021303001,0.0007256009,0.00089493627,0.0058147875,0.0033528735],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003457002,0.00033362623,0.10246285,0.00044009573,0.00050329475,0.000778726,0.002754769,4.7529036e-7,0.00006167747,0.00016012738,0.8696277,0.022530926],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002168464,0.000052433945,0.0041818134,0.0016799339,0.00005893266,0.000011348024,0.00029157792,0.00004774625,0.000012665965,0.00027973272,0.9905608,0.0006544967],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0027595637,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0065329163,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12093312,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00293055,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00082218635,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998975},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2524703376","doi":"10.1007/s12630-016-0743-6","title":"Choosing wisely and preoperative hemoglobin A1c testing: what should it mean?","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"editorial","venue":"Canadian Journal of Anesthesia/Journal canadien d anesthésie","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa; Ottawa Hospital; University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine","score_opus":0.23681197192166012,"score_gpt":0.42034655097247864,"score_spread":0.18353457905081852,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2524703376","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"editorial","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"editorial","genre_consensus":"editorial","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.173577,0.020225653,0.000024061641,0.12965135,0.67224663,0.002111928,0.0002273401,0.00007857668,0.0018574717],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.03733397,0.0053279814,0.001395053,0.004641073,0.9437247,0.000056149427,0.00006186171,0.0006855904,0.006773646],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.98328596,0.0054388787,0.0042833844,0.0010099913,0.0024997017,0.0034820754],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9637103,0.008877908,0.006689038,0.0009115112,0.009576896,0.010234348],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","sts","scholarly_communication","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.015305082,0.0014131414,0.0027005489,0.0020381282,0.004307398,0.0013894888,0.0020098535,0.0031775176,0.00068594294],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01834773,0.001157975,0.0004558013,0.00088101637,0.00084410555,0.0043079,0.00008334899,0.012652252,0.00012953543],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020784227,0.000028966813,0.0026470777,0.0006075934,0.00026114428,0.21629699,0.011181958,0.000006039542,0.0000070561478,0.00008507669,0.7633049,0.00536535],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015639864,0.0011462866,0.00065965607,0.0103786,0.000385883,0.28259787,0.010200414,0.000004722457,0.0000036678946,0.0004624375,0.69165164,0.000944837],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.049560845,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1969939,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.27147806,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0074321604,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.08442872,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998619},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2525465078","doi":"10.1001/jama.2016.12415","title":"Vital Directions for US Health Care","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"JAMA","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Otorhinolaryngology; Family medicine; Sign (mathematics); MEDLINE; Psychiatry; Law","score_opus":0.49627080721038624,"score_gpt":0.5610657465090556,"score_spread":0.06479493929866936,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2525465078","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00024928164,0.002877632,0.0003642587,0.9646707,0.0096591115,0.0039674877,0.004107619,0.00047060294,0.013633305],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0002458451,0.0005639458,0.00088679866,0.9160557,0.049002457,0.0021932637,0.001253229,0.0002137806,0.029585017],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9910283,0.0041751936,0.0013805884,0.0009212977,0.00062052737,0.0018740639],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98893726,0.0069548357,0.0014604669,0.0011659825,0.0011211757,0.00036028985],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0022946273,0.00048745566,0.00095285213,0.00030770374,0.0022700056,0.000051129125,0.0005084695,0.0026292622,0.00071056973],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0030999077,0.00039750274,0.00030972314,0.00021210022,0.00010234189,0.00040887768,0.00019845419,0.0059674913,0.002062364],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000046682824,0.000013226564,0.0010301578,0.0045706094,0.000058343972,0.000019155828,0.0029750708,1.3288681e-8,0.000001702134,0.00016965371,0.93687093,0.05424444],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011352008,0.00020434665,0.0011292904,0.0013644494,0.00004155171,0.0000056259155,0.0014158234,5.470519e-7,0.000002315193,0.00028347253,0.99400777,0.00040961578],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0048632394,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002568595,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.057136815,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0022147873,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004549467,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998477},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2530230932","doi":"10.1177/0840470416659385","title":"Bioethics, health technology reassessment, and management","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Healthcare Management Forum","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Bioethics; Health care; Business; Health technology; Value (mathematics); Emerging technologies; Ethical issues; Engineering ethics; Medicine; Political science; Computer science; Engineering","score_opus":0.700125917824637,"score_gpt":0.6343158133317116,"score_spread":0.06581010449292535,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2530230932","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[4.888537e-7,0.7577521,0.00041196487,0.21197434,0.002553782,0.013268618,0.00035557285,0.00092756894,0.012755577],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000012187245,0.9561698,0.003340796,0.022106476,0.00046276132,0.0054680766,0.00032458737,0.00037461135,0.011740732],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.97931373,0.007823107,0.004683467,0.002736584,0.0013072279,0.0041359016],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9895679,0.0013707738,0.004259166,0.0031905808,0.00037405905,0.0012375459],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.009064157,0.0015565814,0.004311722,0.0028146368,0.0030965202,0.00008096856,0.0014867,0.002138352,0.0002737702],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020305796,0.001250432,0.00043762228,0.0019209238,0.0007115193,0.0004008633,0.0037306966,0.004427951,0.0023237963],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011671479,0.000056146862,0.00023132094,0.19067527,0.00033869248,0.000071237104,0.0000824089,2.44808e-9,8.048183e-10,0.26749045,0.01718445,0.52385837],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007611427,0.00027918848,0.00010145305,0.09515079,0.00034350695,0.000024154722,0.006659072,4.5312495e-7,7.641225e-9,0.005757927,0.8900363,0.00088602235],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001824246,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0026845727,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.87285185,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003461649,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0019345471,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99971825},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2530323043","doi":"10.1111/imj.13212","title":"Evolve osteoporosis and other guidelines avoiding cognitive bias","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"editorial","venue":"Internal Medicine Journal","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Royal Australasian College of Physicians","keywords":"Medicine; Gross domestic product; Per capita; Liberian dollar; Health care; Specialty; Family medicine; Economic growth; Finance; Environmental health; Economics; Population","score_opus":0.660093832242277,"score_gpt":0.6138210882677895,"score_spread":0.04627274397448755,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2530323043","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"editorial","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"editorial","genre_consensus":"editorial","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0047907103,0.008049147,0.0013012373,0.029416086,0.9445626,0.0007207061,0.00040799365,0.00009928139,0.010652207],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0020993042,0.00571029,0.00023076255,0.008805582,0.9636957,0.00005920245,0.000020524763,0.00019742559,0.019181225],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.98506963,0.0066725677,0.003745264,0.00073616154,0.002596943,0.001179403],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.94496775,0.041497424,0.0053610792,0.00044529515,0.006491047,0.0012374134],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.020536603,0.000753751,0.001613918,0.0007266636,0.0013695135,0.0000745278,0.0007210997,0.0017259156,0.006714341],"category_scores_gemma":[0.17115851,0.0004610926,0.000204191,0.000181911,0.00049244676,0.0005242469,0.0004172235,0.011829331,0.00058423553],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005608576,0.000019636424,0.00843187,0.0005825009,0.00033712963,0.00012435683,0.005975635,1.94503e-8,0.000056050812,0.000021532194,0.97539777,0.008492644],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0037789803,0.00079242716,0.00022251121,0.05332964,0.00037681466,0.00018819928,0.013544478,0.0000053318304,0.0000074013396,0.0009810736,0.92634106,0.00043210335],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0048305965,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000877285,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1506219,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008702069,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0024506669,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99993056},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2544909476","doi":"10.1111/jan.13195","title":"Five lessons from art for better research","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"Journal of Advanced Nursing","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Psychology; Medicine; Engineering ethics; Engineering","score_opus":0.7299910941944171,"score_gpt":0.660509863315582,"score_spread":0.06948123087883507,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2544909476","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0030156428,0.0014797278,0.003267019,0.9777302,0.009973952,0.0013105727,0.00042800404,0.00003617554,0.0027587072],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00042302397,0.00082160544,0.036332365,0.87100387,0.072976984,0.00013856738,0.0001326459,0.00029854002,0.017872397],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.98780346,0.0058608023,0.0022255573,0.00058813335,0.0016857446,0.001836325],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9672319,0.024893723,0.0033037271,0.0007660601,0.0034595123,0.0003450301],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0076463213,0.000410456,0.0012390432,0.00079815486,0.0013559078,0.000051688152,0.0008590859,0.0017082585,0.00041976676],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0062857755,0.00031497836,0.00038109347,0.00027552815,0.00032394775,0.0010247038,0.000097429474,0.014183131,0.0004349841],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00051105913,0.000037085952,0.00007530927,0.00042945833,0.00009592317,0.00015589892,0.0025037364,0.0000011827067,0.0005129456,0.00005642519,0.90454495,0.09107604],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015688131,0.00037464156,0.00026123208,0.016096706,0.00010178289,0.000020234613,0.003366637,0.0000032215974,0.00007555246,0.033941466,0.9438805,0.00030918745],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000048043963,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003109968,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10672633,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0025255326,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002274029,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999442},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2556140266","doi":"10.1016/j.thromres.2016.11.014","title":"Choosing wisely: The impact of patient selection on efficacy and safety outcomes in the EINSTEIN-DVT/PE and AMPLIFY trials","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thrombosis Research","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; University of Ottawa; Thrombosis and Atherosclerosis Research Institute; Ottawa Hospital","funders":"Astellas Pharma; LEO Pharma; Bayer HealthCare; Ionis Pharmaceuticals; Sanofi; GlaxoSmithKline; AstraZeneca; Daiichi-Sankyo; Pfizer; Daiichi Sankyo Europe; Bristol-Myers Squibb","keywords":"Medicine; Rivaroxaban; Cohort; Internal medicine; Confidence interval; Relative risk; Cohort study; Apixaban; Venous thromboembolism; Surgery; Thrombosis; Warfarin; Atrial fibrillation","score_opus":0.8086872807548516,"score_gpt":0.6709541968147843,"score_spread":0.13773308394006734,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2556140266","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9597463,0.0002042722,0.000010204963,0.036035895,0.00010000425,0.0028117222,0.00004216597,0.000023243785,0.0010261599],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99741304,0.0016467281,0.000023805684,0.00056276174,0.00011721981,0.00015364565,0.000002395724,0.000024611289,0.000055770404],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9665699,0.030147599,0.0011093334,0.0003876132,0.0010064929,0.00077903614],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.94384414,0.054597467,0.0004367972,0.0005687404,0.00038952538,0.000163336],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch"],"category_scores_codex":[0.037511703,0.00018676696,0.0006608736,0.00029513385,0.0012503972,0.000046145808,0.0002990369,0.00023538907,0.00021204364],"category_scores_gemma":[0.022513635,0.000074787975,0.00007725212,0.0006392573,0.0003898967,0.00024669158,0.00022342625,0.0014914315,0.00005510376],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001996125,0.00071431225,0.8487009,0.00034448554,0.00022919175,0.0000016716359,0.03397064,0.0000044617495,0.009933346,0.0047372244,0.003232096,0.09613557],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017973483,0.0010245502,0.9894464,0.0004896557,0.00001431603,9.787183e-7,0.0045272275,0.00001265578,0.00017828787,0.0009904299,0.0014212166,0.00009694058],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009348658,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00091854046,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14074552,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00046805953,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006498223,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9972482},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2563180092","doi":"10.4018/978-1-5225-1817-4.ch014","title":"Is Artificial Intelligence (AI) Friend or Foe to Patients in Healthcare?","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Advances in multimedia and interactive technologies book series","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"MaRS","funders":"","keywords":"Value (mathematics); Health care; Quality (philosophy); Knowledge management; Computer science; Data science; Artificial intelligence; Machine learning; Political science","score_opus":0.27446817012814556,"score_gpt":0.5067571867432026,"score_spread":0.23228901661505702,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2563180092","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.03207777,0.065276295,0.003729135,0.5120996,0.024142956,0.03810082,0.0055383416,0.005560357,0.31347468],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.19601884,0.49920318,0.019057829,0.042902894,0.0011664188,0.0063392813,0.000231056,0.00084011833,0.23424038],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99452204,0.00039628157,0.0020852885,0.0013568031,0.00050380937,0.0011357529],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9933644,0.0038613498,0.0011059819,0.000842424,0.0006253723,0.00020049606],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00075156597,0.00080286426,0.0012799936,0.0011434302,0.00036474597,0.00003303212,0.00071240665,0.0014003855,0.0006018562],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0056685945,0.0006205214,0.00008621239,0.00022877901,0.0009404258,0.0036326956,0.0010490651,0.0036034735,0.0005669352],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0034364383,0.000125198,0.025652358,0.001006501,0.000048456233,0.0000904972,0.009171623,4.6881732e-7,0.00001777974,0.08663237,0.00076086953,0.8730574],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004616917,0.0012401302,0.0016049397,0.006804083,0.000018772556,0.000004408767,0.012439466,0.000015752248,0.000750267,0.14778192,0.8277992,0.0010793444],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00064844475,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.019791313,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8719781,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011408657,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005280682,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999896},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2569357373","doi":"10.1016/s0140-6736(16)32586-7","title":"Levers for addressing medical underuse and overuse: achieving high-value health care","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"The Lancet","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":428,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; Impact","funders":"Commonwealth Fund; Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation","keywords":"Incentive; Health care; Population; Business; Public relations; Medicine; Economics; Political science; Environmental health; Economic growth","score_opus":0.9078166771487787,"score_gpt":0.6858832296705208,"score_spread":0.22193344747825783,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2569357373","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000033913297,0.9459399,0.0001188231,0.046025243,0.0021415632,0.003732402,0.00078480155,0.00016844788,0.0010548781],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0000656969,0.97414786,0.0009398075,0.017133582,0.006430053,0.0005088955,0.00023932886,0.00014354842,0.00039123173],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9872151,0.008391582,0.0014832988,0.0007381795,0.0007777349,0.0013941014],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98470473,0.009728029,0.0027315884,0.0021104608,0.00016505588,0.0005601506],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01166623,0.000539343,0.0037744306,0.00011145584,0.004426908,0.00012197888,0.0015395167,0.001034646,0.0001066274],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009362136,0.0003472064,0.00024134883,0.0001181302,0.00031548622,0.00027046158,0.00070718635,0.003919985,0.00009976506],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000040045892,0.000013002663,0.000114752256,0.13181666,0.00012139144,0.0000070284996,0.0030062846,6.377281e-8,8.238599e-9,0.0064806533,0.03713876,0.82126135],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00086131104,0.000061765546,0.00022591549,0.05864434,0.00025132546,0.000012178054,0.0011260501,0.0000036791455,9.5232116e-9,0.00022964933,0.9382793,0.00030450607],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0034535048,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002380224,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9011405,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00086998387,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.007987833,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999898},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2570680039","doi":"10.1016/s0140-6736(16)30946-1","title":"Evidence for underuse of effective medical services around the world","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"The Lancet","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":298,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; University of Toronto; St. Michael's Hospital","funders":"Commonwealth Fund","keywords":"Psychological intervention; Payment; Medicine; Work (physics); Health care; Business; Developing country; Medical care; Gerontology; Environmental health; Family medicine; Nursing; Economic growth; Economics; Finance","score_opus":0.9111881426501817,"score_gpt":0.6998032201723837,"score_spread":0.21138492247779794,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2570680039","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00003100072,0.9530936,0.00003288447,0.035342418,0.0016064311,0.006770388,0.00018060299,0.00006305514,0.002879626],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00012843018,0.9817096,0.00006693197,0.0072334283,0.0065326383,0.0025017657,0.000026399533,0.00006349141,0.0017373088],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9848875,0.01184608,0.0012664979,0.00044939283,0.00078554393,0.0007649745],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9144085,0.07941275,0.0029840835,0.0027424009,0.00028942814,0.00016282588],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","sts","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.023250742,0.00037922512,0.0028434433,0.00008046854,0.0016435165,0.000051438146,0.003681779,0.00054969604,0.00018728353],"category_scores_gemma":[0.012782484,0.00017191515,0.00036455345,0.00024049904,0.00041321325,0.00025822787,0.00066473347,0.0029848292,0.00034189926],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013243635,0.000030498124,0.0003977235,0.19371054,0.00030814248,0.0000033977337,0.0014619043,5.2564342e-8,2.7616323e-8,0.005679669,0.017373046,0.78090256],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030346465,0.00004472178,0.00039135755,0.11100092,0.0005548845,0.0000036087,0.00032058425,0.000007527972,7.350714e-8,0.0015572325,0.885663,0.00015268625],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001862647,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.014018179,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8682899,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025708723,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0023616697,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996562},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2573026968","doi":"10.9778/cmajo.20160095","title":"Frequency of and variation in low-value care in primary care: a retrospective cohort study","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"CMAJ Open","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences; North York General Hospital; Queen's University; Women's College Hospital; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Retrospective cohort study; Health care; Population; Magnetic resonance imaging; Cohort; Pediatrics; Radiology; Surgery; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.30633802042183567,"score_gpt":0.5365801047269844,"score_spread":0.2302420843051487,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2573026968","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9613445,0.00029480405,0.000004130626,0.00081338716,0.00034588296,0.006769506,0.000048635262,0.000013978259,0.030365223],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99832827,0.00007150104,0.00036409835,0.00041941687,0.00007348821,0.0005896737,0.000019738562,0.000023177963,0.000110627356],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99551517,0.0025207552,0.00078760943,0.0005049854,0.0003303127,0.00034118688],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99729395,0.0004092708,0.00079155515,0.0009898663,0.0004162308,0.00009913594],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0041900347,0.0001465178,0.00058856665,0.00012839015,0.0005848525,0.000057908703,0.0006438609,0.00021779937,0.000053552438],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0024252976,0.00014474499,0.000018741584,0.00015019819,0.000073372,0.0009806635,0.00081883336,0.0008281561,0.00002311387],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007431073,0.00012419836,0.9147466,0.0006758819,0.000014550583,0.000016356247,0.08232116,6.863077e-7,0.00004184949,0.0010550987,0.000014800514,0.00091454363],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019476583,0.00017369544,0.97366244,0.00063686486,0.000018586989,2.9526603e-7,0.022666926,0.0000062187532,0.000004472298,0.00071081484,0.000039061066,0.00013294585],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.26567855,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.16315466,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10252389,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015192153,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013581738,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8521156},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2575204484","doi":"10.1186/s12939-016-0508-4","title":"Cooperate! A paradigm shift for health equity","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"International Journal for Equity in Health","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Athabasca University; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Equity (law); Health equity; Globalization; Economics; Social determinants of health; Health policy; Health care; Socialism; Political economy; Sociology; Public economics; Politics; Political science; Market economy; Economic growth; Law","score_opus":0.928076110956037,"score_gpt":0.7650410456530475,"score_spread":0.1630350653029895,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2575204484","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0000039432853,0.84319663,0.0044341786,0.115684465,0.022133823,0.010100874,0.0036717542,0.00009543859,0.0006788926],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00009394119,0.96759,0.001473278,0.018809726,0.007283641,0.0023608922,0.0009720297,0.00020957818,0.0012069484],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.97945166,0.006670574,0.0079617575,0.0011470778,0.0017531839,0.0030157703],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.97488785,0.008494551,0.012740212,0.0010905958,0.0011413193,0.0016454892],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch"],"category_scores_codex":[0.047365125,0.0009284941,0.0046480447,0.0011004568,0.0042615393,0.00050200825,0.0040045185,0.0010996715,0.00022798927],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0102288835,0.0008187516,0.001178667,0.00025192267,0.00017987001,0.0010261898,0.0014134339,0.005817981,0.00021863409],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00029057518,0.00028933786,0.000087222375,0.06721185,0.000306283,0.000024014187,0.0013960438,0.0000028786235,8.099939e-9,0.032371946,0.029100182,0.8689197],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019345942,0.00069354376,0.000082920065,0.05508895,0.00006622316,0.00013151033,0.00014342475,0.00004096057,1.3370607e-8,0.019061554,0.9222263,0.0005300192],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0046013338,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01006231,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.89312613,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.015103151,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.054825425,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994263},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2577406088","doi":"","title":"Top POEMs of 2015 Consistent with the Principles of the Choosing Wisely Campaign.","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PubMed","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Overdiagnosis; Poetry; Harm; Context (archaeology); Psychological intervention; Set (abstract data type); Medical education; Nursing; Social psychology; Psychology; Pathology","score_opus":0.628815099000361,"score_gpt":0.4769644542150873,"score_spread":0.15185064478527371,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2577406088","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8736171,0.00044309438,0.000092093156,0.11426296,0.00056184194,0.0027139233,0.000047992424,0.000039427814,0.008221536],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99282765,0.00005828937,0.00006921417,0.0023715675,0.00014686385,0.00089076645,6.999466e-7,0.00002182325,0.0036131085],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9956565,0.002381526,0.0006700859,0.00021844558,0.00050789746,0.00056556525],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9944187,0.0030383829,0.0010608564,0.000827094,0.0005005844,0.00015439982],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0046726894,0.00013191528,0.00029695497,0.00004293246,0.0003802549,0.000006096287,0.0004254261,0.000120514596,0.000052857005],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002836485,0.000050694238,0.00006898741,0.00023664102,0.00039222155,0.00016221694,0.00021089047,0.00038127785,0.00001595038],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00035988173,0.00016536827,0.9233523,0.0007986086,0.00016159669,0.000001938896,0.007874884,0.000002926202,0.00047232743,0.012970918,0.006584287,0.04725494],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00062554807,0.000027673856,0.9018816,0.00028437815,0.000046911107,0.0000022516513,0.0031787935,0.0000014022921,0.0008029254,0.00015157857,0.09290788,0.000089062254],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008342632,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001151429,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.119210534,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001692646,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006442467,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33957422},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2578322980","doi":"10.1186/s12913-017-2005-x","title":"Developing a framework to guide the de-adoption of low-value clinical practices in acute care medicine: a study protocol","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"BMC Health Services Research","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Alberta Health Services; Alberta Health; University of Calgary","funders":"M.S.I. Foundation","keywords":"Generalizability theory; Acute care; Medicine; Stakeholder; Health administration; Nursing research; Best practice; Health informatics; Health care; Nursing; Psychological intervention; Focus group; Protocol (science); Value (mathematics); Medical education; Public health; Alternative medicine; Public relations; Psychology; Business; Political science","score_opus":0.8011130282327379,"score_gpt":0.7620202519293375,"score_spread":0.039092776303400356,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2578322980","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.675622,0.00024286703,0.0008624174,0.067082986,0.00071470835,0.2538685,0.000016395124,0.00008820206,0.0015019401],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.67196304,0.0005747072,0.033059616,0.024856152,0.0022659677,0.26688436,0.000017021146,0.000143038,0.00023611367],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9473421,0.042881362,0.0038643824,0.0011101853,0.0026127265,0.002189271],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9672696,0.021180194,0.0043592416,0.0032522709,0.0030044795,0.00093418726],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","sts","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch"],"category_scores_codex":[0.09759634,0.0003273321,0.0010666035,0.00053156103,0.0047948183,0.00012414077,0.0031472913,0.00062052015,0.00009459137],"category_scores_gemma":[0.026335385,0.00022948047,0.00007937324,0.0011918356,0.00037562216,0.0007901462,0.00199661,0.0054768515,0.00029022514],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0014062384,0.00034703765,0.8451545,0.016311701,0.000039058385,0.000019834933,0.12623526,0.000006229856,0.0000032966232,0.0022748294,0.00014319975,0.008058795],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016642659,0.001346209,0.7018277,0.006921699,0.000011415954,0.0000016788476,0.26865304,0.00024404693,0.0000019445772,0.00072961836,0.018450098,0.00014829585],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.09080244,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.13414526,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14332683,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001866417,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.016811008,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9968175},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2580899466","doi":"","title":"Choosing Wisely Canada.","year":2017,"lang":"fr","type":"other","venue":"PubMed","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"College of Family Physicians of Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Task force; Medicine; Data science; Computer science; Political science","score_opus":0.6091755960482819,"score_gpt":0.48806814596280934,"score_spread":0.12110745008547252,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2580899466","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0013071334,0.009588481,0.000035496694,0.15837385,0.021534098,0.005554434,0.00040245728,0.00015646283,0.8030476],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.028007776,0.0014599444,0.00022771298,0.021245597,0.006842935,0.0036879117,0.000064600186,0.00054582604,0.9379177],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9877583,0.0059601176,0.0011969539,0.0010752926,0.0010514557,0.002957883],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9897297,0.0027826254,0.0029443481,0.0022364955,0.00047094788,0.00183588],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0059476146,0.00073430594,0.0011939007,0.00022485654,0.00222361,0.000137263,0.0013332552,0.0018793257,0.009051384],"category_scores_gemma":[0.017568449,0.00076560705,0.00014299738,0.00018143817,0.00034477416,0.00040435864,0.0004705048,0.0043330733,0.0015225173],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000031931715,0.000057001227,0.01135488,0.00220326,0.00014125535,0.00010300321,0.00049116457,2.8878333e-7,2.7669978e-7,0.0017544616,0.53144354,0.45241892],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00043445313,0.0000056400922,0.2905644,0.00087103137,0.0001100242,0.0000063054867,0.0003065451,0.0000040910813,0.0000018709101,0.000137421,0.7070563,0.00050193846],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.95275664,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9930656,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.451917,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0039857724,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.012529937,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99983776},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2584040925","doi":"10.1016/j.amjmed.2017.01.011","title":"Mindfulness-Based Laboratory Reduction: Reducing Utilization Through Trainee-Led Daily ‘Time Outs’","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The American Journal of Medicine","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University Health Centre; McGill University","funders":"McGill University Health Centre","keywords":"Medicine; Mindfulness; Emergency medicine; Interrupted time series; Intervention (counseling); Interrupted Time Series Analysis; Psychological intervention; Nursing","score_opus":0.4470989694225754,"score_gpt":0.5426049060608994,"score_spread":0.09550593663832402,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2584040925","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6538747,0.00054745097,0.0032244974,0.33670124,0.002607959,0.0004370467,0.000011417711,0.000044874225,0.0025507985],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9823378,0.00006206682,0.00097447337,0.010653366,0.005067605,0.000020453153,0.0000060803354,0.00004812487,0.00083005417],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99286073,0.004080519,0.0014449968,0.0002397561,0.0008872835,0.00048669614],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9892972,0.0016829732,0.0062568723,0.0010899615,0.0013813756,0.0002915966],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.010357966,0.00023315496,0.0008770483,0.00015720245,0.0019958762,0.000024385454,0.00087336195,0.00009567983,0.0011784742],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008846618,0.00014416226,0.000087896806,0.0004002329,0.0018137239,0.0006522024,0.00006644173,0.0015766034,0.000112414404],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.008168945,0.0006366569,0.00811935,0.001067677,0.0007930602,0.00033482697,0.10688585,0.00026883642,0.012899603,0.0018812843,0.3120531,0.5468908],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.028539754,0.014039099,0.13342324,0.017648302,0.0022999959,0.00083454984,0.33615595,0.0018899412,0.009405232,0.009159607,0.4446191,0.0019852559],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008971584,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000020772526,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.54490554,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026348123,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0016662487,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997346},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2584695058","doi":"10.1017/ice.2016.331","title":"Reply to Weber, von Cube, Sommer, Wolkewitz: Necessity of a Competing Risk Approach in Risk Factor Analysis of Central-Line–Associated Bloodstream Infection","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"Infection Control and Hospital Epidemiology","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Risk factor; Medicine; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.23213097602897187,"score_gpt":0.4651530647955571,"score_spread":0.23302208876658526,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2584695058","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8728687,0.000639093,0.00361487,0.11597038,0.001990802,0.0023170118,0.0020640478,0.00013672463,0.00039838578],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9178151,0.0026405237,0.00020770641,0.07692098,0.0013820875,0.00031160386,0.00055074226,0.00006486752,0.00010641992],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9670174,0.0260755,0.0038533371,0.0013062608,0.00035084842,0.0013966725],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9663464,0.01939142,0.011953894,0.001077731,0.00091176125,0.00031883162],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.013595673,0.00069096964,0.0044445596,0.0014460016,0.0009490324,0.000019093055,0.00031290005,0.0029861578,0.000097490956],"category_scores_gemma":[0.05886425,0.0006391926,0.0007206831,0.00091251923,0.00037196057,0.00037231,0.00023955744,0.007054482,0.00001368044],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001949599,0.00040850884,0.97399527,0.0007655961,0.0023790172,0.000006002578,0.0012113998,0.00062570715,0.0000048503525,0.000021553018,0.014890491,0.00549663],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0023340723,0.0007700135,0.96339667,0.0003899388,0.0024269498,0.0000014170502,0.00011019981,0.0046044695,0.0000015022326,0.00027209808,0.025199382,0.0004932928],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.45001182,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.024234079,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.42577773,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005285677,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005194888,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99960595},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2587016889","doi":"10.1007/s12630-017-0827-y","title":"In reply: Difficultintubationapp.com version 2.0: difficultairwayapp?","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"Canadian Journal of Anesthesia/Journal canadien d anesthésie","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Vancouver General Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Psychology","score_opus":0.15828329167860933,"score_gpt":0.3852119061132648,"score_spread":0.22692861443465545,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2587016889","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.19191694,0.0013101565,0.000004667875,0.8003998,0.0038294715,0.00081168377,0.00007714631,0.000022139591,0.0016280257],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.12835586,0.0016593854,0.0009684226,0.7311474,0.070091814,0.00011302689,0.00058342237,0.0010928663,0.065987766],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.98508894,0.0046315677,0.004199803,0.00082897564,0.0018924503,0.0033582624],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9811203,0.0019258845,0.008396913,0.0013670638,0.0031804428,0.004009424],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0094201,0.001121626,0.0023549031,0.0029887336,0.004063406,0.00049845467,0.0032526099,0.0029402685,0.0023107121],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005637599,0.0010222513,0.00074002764,0.00060150796,0.00060813426,0.0019216437,0.00006483002,0.021663757,0.0005425463],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006553228,0.000019064626,0.004572075,0.00028626336,0.00007323058,0.44129267,0.0019300682,0.000010731662,0.000001499513,0.000029427903,0.5512214,0.0004980547],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001144591,0.00043221234,0.0048999814,0.0020942865,0.00013140426,0.362046,0.0013403757,0.000008315325,0.0000012582708,0.0002987013,0.62695575,0.0006471302],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.12072678,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0914839,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07924669,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.008458437,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.03801943,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99922276},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2587307503","doi":"10.18192/uojm.v7i1.1818","title":"Choosing Wisely: Resource Stewardship Education in Canadian Medical Schools","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"University of Ottawa Journal of Medicine","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Ottawa Hospital; University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Curriculum; Stewardship (theology); Political science; Healthcare system; Health care; Humanities; Library science; Medical education; Pedagogy; Sociology; Medicine; Philosophy; Computer science","score_opus":0.2987045251011687,"score_gpt":0.4923324642919657,"score_spread":0.19362793919079702,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2587307503","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6376459,0.00073073775,0.000055410426,0.31505963,0.001141875,0.0002678983,0.000005379176,0.0000073229853,0.045085832],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9922976,0.00034828336,0.00046191885,0.004567357,0.00092718663,1.055527e-7,0.0000032887071,0.000011730839,0.0013825202],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9961995,0.0015300883,0.000751114,0.00014721604,0.0009374396,0.000434636],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9946352,0.00070238253,0.001858172,0.0004357477,0.00086872774,0.0014997612],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.010946129,0.000111084766,0.00048715487,0.0006296571,0.0008948756,0.0000064918413,0.00090371544,0.00032657047,0.0020107136],"category_scores_gemma":[0.018597012,0.00010519238,0.00005340419,0.00013412467,0.00035803585,0.00053100585,0.00008541619,0.0021184518,0.000036026086],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012676195,0.00008660132,0.85402656,0.00030201476,0.000038771996,0.0003063528,0.00625461,0.0000013736659,0.000026628082,0.0021393723,0.1020158,0.034675177],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0022624447,0.00014410286,0.46322268,0.004120191,0.000041033156,0.000036463913,0.03064685,0.000013659123,0.0000025090935,0.00020460643,0.49922788,0.0000775735],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.5310097,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.5748082,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.39721206,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008951258,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01845082,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9989016},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2588285339","doi":"10.5489/cuaj.4385","title":"The use and misuse of antibiotics in urology","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Urological Association Journal","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"SickKids Foundation; University of Toronto; Hospital for Sick Children","funders":"","keywords":"Antibiotics; Urology; Medicine; Intensive care medicine; Microbiology; Biology","score_opus":0.539606846190908,"score_gpt":0.5018103164487631,"score_spread":0.03779652974214498,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2588285339","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8426422,0.00017071384,0.000007571319,0.1557231,0.00061843114,0.0001743884,0.000020897178,0.0000050399426,0.0006376539],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98980683,0.00068841485,0.00008045471,0.008944973,0.00022032087,8.101456e-7,0.0000011310408,0.0000069877265,0.00025008482],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99563897,0.002788593,0.0006169555,0.00013210427,0.00020288127,0.00062051864],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99324626,0.004352429,0.0012902472,0.0002455566,0.00040340342,0.00046208524],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0057709897,0.00008269271,0.00022189018,0.000092302405,0.0025671804,0.00011259576,0.00030936455,0.00043028005,0.00006931295],"category_scores_gemma":[0.038031615,0.00005805391,0.000035045003,0.000058011097,0.00014321478,0.00030664174,0.00006039537,0.0016333925,0.000024528927],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027402086,0.000009502435,0.9925635,0.0000066365365,0.000014784355,0.000021824899,0.00035399135,0.0000022303534,0.000008932257,0.0028263873,0.002840749,0.001324097],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00037403568,0.000064659005,0.8785977,0.0000101811665,0.000009391481,0.000007850232,0.00022670426,0.00007298813,8.003372e-7,0.0018856246,0.118700616,0.00004945527],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.020311724,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.12193412,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14716461,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00049182767,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009973326,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9987313},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2588466028","doi":"10.1503/cmaj.1095386","title":"As much as 20% of Newfoundland’s health budget may be inappropriately spent","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Medical Association Journal","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Environmental health","score_opus":0.3272677583436023,"score_gpt":0.5159240609805786,"score_spread":0.18865630263697636,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2588466028","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.30671096,0.00029684318,0.000023135544,0.65234286,0.0040662605,0.00051846064,0.000087666034,0.000024303139,0.035929505],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.844387,0.0009573667,0.00023535136,0.14268975,0.004134712,0.000026669926,0.000033156073,0.000048619073,0.0074874065],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.990048,0.003914273,0.0017051614,0.0003069596,0.0026471862,0.0013784167],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9882897,0.0012798876,0.003614277,0.0005533318,0.0013164637,0.004946305],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.02030554,0.00021354589,0.0006568749,0.0002578744,0.0039025957,0.00013623516,0.0009263454,0.00091776735,0.011636021],"category_scores_gemma":[0.037274417,0.00019669785,0.00013731916,0.00015056714,0.00013381321,0.0005331721,0.000111083646,0.004089444,0.0014575982],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000055508724,0.00008722637,0.64335316,0.00021383588,0.00018736291,0.0002721359,0.005591255,3.7928962e-7,0.000004382976,0.010701597,0.31202117,0.027511986],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00135981,0.0001945415,0.22167209,0.00040034714,0.000021077527,0.000088734814,0.0035105294,0.000019426067,0.000001964351,0.0026332287,0.769921,0.0001772518],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.43357408,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.7076699,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.53767604,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005440187,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.048920494,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993199},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2591113416","doi":"10.1016/j.jpeds.2017.01.062","title":"Saying Yes to the Less: Making It Easier to Choose Wisely","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"editorial","venue":"The Journal of Pediatrics","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"SickKids Foundation; University of Toronto; Hospital for Sick Children","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Appropriate Use Criteria; Primary care; Pediatrics; Internal medicine; Emergency medicine; Family medicine","score_opus":0.5786723272033758,"score_gpt":0.5797336227741849,"score_spread":0.0010612955708091398,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2591113416","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"editorial","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"editorial","genre_consensus":"editorial","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.006745349,0.0032492676,0.0005534453,0.10620824,0.8793319,0.0014363307,0.00019206104,0.000037812722,0.002245605],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0049909,0.0057864836,0.00067775015,0.00969508,0.9738017,0.000034421806,0.0000068965974,0.00014798153,0.004858788],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.98616904,0.0067092804,0.002417779,0.0003603727,0.0031435865,0.0011999457],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.961723,0.025679229,0.006552692,0.0017506274,0.0036074277,0.0006870048],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch"],"category_scores_codex":[0.034985047,0.0005114688,0.0010485954,0.0005099058,0.0035594157,0.00021382885,0.0039550927,0.0012238546,0.000103458806],"category_scores_gemma":[0.08826195,0.00029402968,0.00027059737,0.00052249455,0.00008149001,0.00053186546,0.0011187016,0.010140696,0.0009685742],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00042991256,0.00003652491,0.0010179036,0.0008714664,0.00003352241,0.000035580444,0.015968226,0.000033539814,0.0000019531633,0.000020023012,0.9759379,0.005613425],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00044419663,0.00020464542,0.0013843541,0.0009147512,0.0006046109,0.000010111122,0.00886486,0.0000012629123,4.072668e-7,0.00021984088,0.98702574,0.00032521618],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00080607174,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016388202,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09651316,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000956051,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.007280884,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999512},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2591711560","doi":"10.1177/2054358117695570","title":"Choosing Wisely","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Kidney Health and Disease","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; University of Calgary; Humber River Regional Hospital; McMaster University; University of Toronto; University Health Network","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Kidney disease; Nephrology; Family medicine; Internal medicine; Delphi method; Diabetic nephropathy; Intensive care medicine; Kidney","score_opus":0.5250915353402176,"score_gpt":0.5381314938973425,"score_spread":0.01303995855712492,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2591711560","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.10234707,0.007568227,0.0000674057,0.8828664,0.0028358449,0.0005208603,0.0002504829,0.000014102838,0.0035296367],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.56887376,0.00069951225,0.00028539737,0.4284193,0.001191815,0.000007903886,0.00001008877,0.000028423954,0.00048376902],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9966065,0.0010559962,0.0009286942,0.0002011945,0.00025870613,0.0009488752],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.87835425,0.00031228282,0.0018729584,0.0006118352,0.00056309544,0.11828556],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0029368757,0.00015835644,0.00039244184,0.00025091818,0.0051661697,0.00011886934,0.0003917273,0.0001146625,0.00029024517],"category_scores_gemma":[0.16836992,0.00014453843,0.000076861776,0.00006120736,0.00022141259,0.0007605147,0.000037471957,0.0010023875,0.000064984975],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012994315,0.000014541388,0.50606525,0.001005385,0.000014209565,0.00019739613,0.0020349114,1.5230944e-7,9.036349e-7,0.0018042465,0.47905022,0.009682827],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012371213,0.00013037368,0.14668398,0.0014734817,0.00002888361,0.000018766685,0.001718683,0.000015038705,2.3423279e-7,0.0031008457,0.84542644,0.00016617103],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.045532733,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.013781266,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.46652672,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00047414997,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.24350913,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.996129},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2591797623","doi":"","title":"CLINICAL DECISION MAKING IN PARAMEDICINE","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"MacSphere (McMaster University)","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Clinical decision making; Medicine; Intensive care medicine","score_opus":0.42975407805716803,"score_gpt":0.5396392692959469,"score_spread":0.10988519123877882,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2591797623","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.09981806,0.0004024966,0.00017178188,0.00077920494,0.0055634235,0.0013586581,0.00003094471,0.00013657134,0.89173883],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.095959164,0.00096750865,0.0013130103,0.001831288,0.0009678489,0.000009053367,0.00022849663,0.00011213428,0.8986115],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9928401,0.0031968914,0.0014216992,0.0010087336,0.000634721,0.00089781376],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9923407,0.0038030609,0.0020462614,0.0010985604,0.00036914722,0.00034227959],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0031224687,0.00046969912,0.0011361301,0.00047796988,0.0010265469,0.00003965657,0.0011767646,0.001871921,0.098597534],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0027049175,0.00049391337,0.00022097872,0.00042030893,0.00013328552,0.00059146184,0.00024764004,0.004373416,0.001277246],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0015276761,0.00010366301,0.16957441,0.0008441808,0.00005302591,0.00052816997,0.0022932405,0.0000013691921,0.0000019360214,0.00070638326,0.003611037,0.8207549],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002061627,0.00012025312,0.2132983,0.006747952,0.00011272148,0.0000014016659,0.019061927,0.000039005816,6.247941e-7,0.0005309886,0.7576181,0.000407077],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019492039,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.05985643,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.82034785,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000727418,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015387847,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99975127},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2593262741","doi":"10.1017/cem.2017.1","title":"Choosing Wisely Canada<sup>®</sup>: Five tests, procedures and treatments to question in Emergency Medicine","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Emergency Medicine","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; McMaster University; Alberta Health Services; University of British Columbia; University of Toronto; Dalhousie University; University Health Network; University of Ottawa","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research; University of Alberta; China Academy of Engineering Physics; Alberta Innovates - Health Solutions; Government of Canada; Alberta Innovates; Canadian Association of Emergency Physicians; Alberta Health Services","keywords":"Medicine; Emergency department; Family medicine; Pediatric emergency medicine; Emergency physician; Nursing","score_opus":0.490852572593544,"score_gpt":0.5501212766609861,"score_spread":0.05926870406744211,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2593262741","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.82438743,0.0059822486,0.000016073262,0.15508984,0.009151941,0.00090508646,0.000037557864,0.000009819597,0.004420008],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9865929,0.0036258595,0.00008598311,0.0019337053,0.003330774,0.00003778988,0.000015450974,0.000051109375,0.0043264334],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99466944,0.0009294369,0.0023882966,0.000383082,0.0006545976,0.0009751476],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9932844,0.0003093341,0.0017480989,0.00055997126,0.0012650341,0.002833154],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0036749193,0.00034745637,0.0008034378,0.00065637723,0.0015517416,0.0000056570093,0.0005704535,0.00020955164,0.00428071],"category_scores_gemma":[0.030145004,0.0002738539,0.00004265001,0.00038480668,0.00016595791,0.0005422903,0.00004493868,0.0010999261,0.0000139701115],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000766147,0.000022975695,0.77929676,0.0005345322,0.00007770034,0.00019526965,0.016497454,0.000019935736,0.00006408997,0.00032085355,0.20079404,0.0020997678],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017422959,0.00077824417,0.87899655,0.00449172,0.0001635715,0.000022754148,0.013292123,0.00005779764,0.0000022222225,0.0010956833,0.09905505,0.00030198283],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.96544504,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9953872,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16220546,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013905438,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.009885428,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999714},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2593332865","doi":"10.1503/cmaj.1095383","title":"Antibiotic overprescribing a growing problem","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Medical Association Journal","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Public Health","funders":"","keywords":"Antibiotics; Medicine; Family medicine; Biology; Microbiology","score_opus":0.3274843057049363,"score_gpt":0.4871419217493906,"score_spread":0.15965761604445428,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2593332865","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4299099,0.00030270667,0.00013077568,0.4666928,0.006574469,0.00057632045,0.00003721849,0.00007821874,0.09569755],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.92878306,0.00021425067,0.00040016384,0.0642383,0.004647742,0.000007885444,0.0000037821242,0.000033765522,0.0016710457],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9937615,0.0021511682,0.00092847954,0.00023556547,0.0016933995,0.0012298806],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.993305,0.0011387112,0.0014010754,0.00036406456,0.0007638991,0.0030272517],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.014501016,0.00014801032,0.00032498522,0.0001760807,0.0067433068,0.00025326596,0.0007093184,0.00081130053,0.003855634],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0357368,0.00014057806,0.000098000586,0.00009670271,0.0000636949,0.0012737191,0.00009384794,0.004207547,0.001155809],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008328278,0.000019764335,0.846926,0.00009354841,0.00008599889,0.00045188126,0.0019246401,5.4161876e-7,0.000019221801,0.0043058963,0.11548016,0.030684019],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001162482,0.000039502847,0.3415009,0.0012690896,0.00002491303,0.0000823359,0.0030904312,0.00016383447,0.000004371508,0.0012745054,0.65113443,0.00025320574],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.057572234,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.19605894,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.53565425,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0029332272,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.012543626,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996219},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2594668114","doi":"10.1111/imj.13355","title":"Medical colleges: whose purpose, if any, do they serve?","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"editorial","venue":"Internal Medicine Journal","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Apothecaries' system; Medicine; Guild; Craft; Charter; Law; Competence (human resources); Management; History; Political science","score_opus":0.3818617611751635,"score_gpt":0.5816680128965157,"score_spread":0.1998062517213522,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2594668114","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"editorial","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"editorial","genre_consensus":"editorial","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0015624462,0.0051060277,0.00017454196,0.06452803,0.8758706,0.0010831314,0.00023639765,0.00014726637,0.0512916],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00395533,0.013996175,0.000113850554,0.004242032,0.9314839,0.00012229345,0.00008196085,0.0002668533,0.045737606],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.97272694,0.009304005,0.005112785,0.0011228949,0.009477091,0.002256282],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.95943594,0.020780744,0.008750113,0.0021451418,0.0049362234,0.0039518364],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","sts","open_science","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.03536613,0.0011877603,0.0030087142,0.0009131254,0.0032299298,0.00026085827,0.0054484825,0.00521207,0.017300783],"category_scores_gemma":[0.16613889,0.0008291109,0.00050065265,0.00019594205,0.00084641983,0.0009964207,0.001304689,0.03635939,0.0018030128],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000887064,0.00016414173,0.005150532,0.0014634836,0.00048009184,0.002767036,0.0054461183,1.6431134e-7,0.000006076416,0.00015385944,0.9774267,0.0060547246],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0051165465,0.0012554333,0.0012036397,0.04095677,0.00032775078,0.00071478676,0.0039991913,0.000010984656,9.95597e-7,0.0028879275,0.9428819,0.00064410706],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011251028,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0063386336,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13077277,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0020983808,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.017018676,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999325},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2595477577","doi":"10.12927/cjnl.2016.24989","title":"When More Is Not Always Better: Choosing Nursing Interventions Wisely","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nursing leadership","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Canadian Nurses Association","funders":"","keywords":"Pledge; Harm; Nursing; Psychological intervention; Health care; Nursing Interventions Classification; Value (mathematics); Work (physics); Medicine; Nursing care; Psychology; Political science; Social psychology; Computer science","score_opus":0.9139050649229926,"score_gpt":0.605790408357512,"score_spread":0.30811465656548065,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2595477577","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.12438598,0.0016509177,0.002531594,0.8298334,0.0066874125,0.0014083091,0.00006764117,0.0005897826,0.032844998],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95747447,0.000031407533,0.0045552067,0.031360872,0.0021501204,0.0000799986,0.00003327863,0.00014385824,0.0041707614],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99314994,0.0021089644,0.001272293,0.00089350634,0.000795137,0.0017801909],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99440587,0.0010738034,0.001501016,0.0019993114,0.0004408906,0.00057911087],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003351677,0.0004476457,0.00065108296,0.00030706494,0.006736047,0.0003283707,0.0011380096,0.0006744062,0.0008020146],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0030017034,0.00048343552,0.00037519765,0.00014266341,0.0010495342,0.0016699028,0.0000963875,0.002815188,0.0011683062],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00047145304,0.0009680242,0.06535052,0.004793874,0.00017717323,0.00005364203,0.3143826,0.000002206771,0.0010264899,0.0044169137,0.16989239,0.4384647],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005624105,0.0005137602,0.4831943,0.11691218,0.00092166703,0.00006708447,0.27951443,0.00097172684,0.0016350345,0.030408502,0.07764184,0.0025953867],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00088995096,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00017982753,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8330885,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012869209,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005626972,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99976176},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2601140846","doi":"","title":"Test 1, 2, 3","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Family Physician","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Political science; Test (biology); Humanities; Computer science; Library science; Art; Biology","score_opus":0.4998915673749176,"score_gpt":0.4891875523320019,"score_spread":0.010704015042915682,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2601140846","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.1864759,0.0012594871,0.000014786238,0.00830982,0.0027620506,0.00080243935,0.00023547349,0.00016972626,0.7999703],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.60120106,0.000020565467,0.00010207558,0.3946824,0.0021545663,0.00008398796,0.00003204245,0.000048027498,0.0016752662],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9963623,0.0008050452,0.00045581325,0.00026801767,0.00025755735,0.0018512402],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99584335,0.0011070468,0.00019191518,0.0006235319,0.0001993544,0.0020347983],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012883322,0.0002134397,0.00028641892,0.00019281142,0.0011639115,0.000016125512,0.00030471594,0.00025114376,0.000076137745],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004735022,0.00022254721,0.00006630244,0.00043250507,0.00008709095,0.0006485138,0.000049981365,0.0010188753,0.012211415],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012246131,0.0001993667,0.28384638,0.00036722893,0.0000537667,0.000022949273,0.004996996,5.561335e-7,0.0016203974,0.0286003,0.6127794,0.0675004],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017396684,0.000022083173,0.21881622,0.00007414592,0.000013579066,1.6639378e-7,0.00499581,0.0000054109555,0.000014456215,0.00027917512,0.77538973,0.00021522728],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.135937,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.08627951,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7982951,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010631073,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0024502322,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9885577},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2601827120","doi":"10.22374/cjgim.v11i2.143","title":"We Must Improve How Clinicians Interpret the Study Results of Benefit and Harm","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of General Internal Medicine","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Harm; Intensive care medicine; Do no harm; Risk analysis (engineering); Psychiatry; Social psychology; Psychology","score_opus":0.42474646486586726,"score_gpt":0.521001125148002,"score_spread":0.09625466028213475,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2601827120","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.71991676,0.0013626086,0.00014225156,0.27282125,0.003980509,0.00046468934,0.00011311416,0.000004838851,0.0011939657],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9826191,0.0005571049,0.00007287719,0.006609257,0.0029547268,0.00000888205,0.000001049758,0.000028094966,0.007148888],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9955379,0.0014490532,0.0017891213,0.00024605985,0.000433602,0.00054426404],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9935197,0.002462328,0.0014987146,0.0004309107,0.00096033764,0.0011279574],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0062104557,0.00021197775,0.00065033894,0.00035664445,0.00028587936,0.000015907626,0.0006423851,0.00015549028,0.00031173445],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0071301176,0.00010285021,0.00008458751,0.00015867721,0.0004600363,0.00027556147,0.00007768365,0.0012151037,0.000011018036],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0030923956,0.00016391414,0.331802,0.00040123268,0.000913951,0.0009543872,0.12558493,0.0000013398885,0.007040311,0.0014994427,0.26025075,0.26829532],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.023212926,0.019511646,0.2095509,0.017235659,0.0007138949,0.0004916076,0.19603676,0.00009264412,0.0006081675,0.0032029094,0.52861255,0.0007303228],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.08546331,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.28331918,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2683618,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035337,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014753335,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9206267},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2605603220","doi":"10.1136/bmjqs-2017-006748","title":"High Reliability and ‘Cargo Cult QI’: response to Sutcliffe <i>et al. BMJ Qual Saf</i> 2017;26:248–51","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"BMJ Quality & Safety","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Reliability (semiconductor); Compromise; Quality (philosophy); Quality management; Medicine; Health care; Risk analysis (engineering); Operations management; Engineering; Epistemology; Law; Political science","score_opus":0.5321721660619801,"score_gpt":0.6029430044360478,"score_spread":0.07077083837406761,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2605603220","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.05631758,0.00036205625,0.00032128728,0.91151655,0.0081798965,0.012690621,0.006111996,0.0009637899,0.003536241],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0076406347,0.00072968047,0.0029679376,0.9554478,0.0076907845,0.002029113,0.001567189,0.00051054405,0.021416308],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.87620366,0.10197797,0.009813497,0.0043534,0.003998492,0.0036529864],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9229405,0.055093706,0.007238736,0.010035868,0.0028421707,0.00184901],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.14106718,0.0020793255,0.004550534,0.0005416347,0.004857432,0.000334377,0.002875369,0.005045333,0.0008719486],"category_scores_gemma":[0.117035486,0.0019585777,0.00079171505,0.0005322668,0.0011233493,0.0014919833,0.002997076,0.017685309,0.0053926297],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.010244584,0.00021781915,0.0069802864,0.0043921256,0.00020396289,0.00047196713,0.0053425017,0.000003624458,0.00009386248,0.00063391443,0.97029805,0.0011173073],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0027945603,0.00040943603,0.07240068,0.0021162715,0.00017879512,0.00004364898,0.0018404098,0.0000052468913,0.000009106116,0.0014455805,0.9165961,0.0021601354],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.040186692,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0052892067,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06542039,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0024511993,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00982569,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99919486},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2605682099","doi":"10.23889/ijpds.v1i1.186","title":"Small area variation in the utilization of common medical tests and consultations in Ontario, Canada","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal for Population Data Science","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences; Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Overdiagnosis; Medicine; Population; Health care; Demography; Test (biology); Family medicine; Environmental health; Pathology","score_opus":0.7680049185607403,"score_gpt":0.6030306465228915,"score_spread":0.16497427203784876,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2605682099","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9771597,0.00001757688,0.0011686846,0.019080695,0.001642542,0.00043815208,0.00014625129,0.0000032283872,0.00034320963],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977499,0.000037579834,0.0007778637,0.0011131732,0.00008392899,0.000016425925,0.00018235607,0.00000384523,0.000034877467],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9972767,0.0003945455,0.0008229923,0.00022127341,0.0010830868,0.00020140043],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9959167,0.0018063365,0.0010331235,0.0004348411,0.0007090977,0.000099855046],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008788932,0.00006851762,0.00012937265,0.00020592859,0.0010107785,0.00012090786,0.0017297578,0.00006894073,0.00007170666],"category_scores_gemma":[0.021563191,0.000054235625,0.000009234512,0.00014065664,0.00015116364,0.0017853498,0.00027032738,0.00053188764,6.326192e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000033819855,0.000045217275,0.9855385,0.000013263232,0.0000040298282,0.0000058471155,0.0017529968,0.00003962249,0.000019491004,0.008588773,0.00024277993,0.0037156532],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006058998,0.000013806385,0.9805228,0.00020478999,0.0000044230237,0.000016224116,0.0006590899,0.0129920365,0.000001125677,0.0024991224,0.0024303196,0.0000503725],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9584666,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9987312,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04026458,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00061814004,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004760885,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9866786},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2606357130","doi":"10.1016/j.eururo.2017.04.008","title":"Reply to Philipp Dahm, Vikram Narayan, and Jae Hung Jung's Letter to the Editor re: Richard J. Sylvester, Steven E. Canfield, Thomas B.L. Lam, et al. Conflict of Evidence: Resolving Discrepancies When Findings from Randomized Controlled Trials and Meta-analyses Disagree. Eur Urol 2017;71:811–9","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"European Urology","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Theology; Psychoanalysis; Philosophy; Psychology","score_opus":0.7440317960310794,"score_gpt":0.5520674210308707,"score_spread":0.1919643750002087,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2606357130","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0029839275,0.0164696,0.00042268587,0.9590963,0.0060564256,0.011363979,0.00093128026,0.00014522021,0.0025305827],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.006312969,0.0022585473,0.00048329047,0.953185,0.019477518,0.001351428,0.00016451151,0.00026629632,0.016500419],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.8577267,0.13105057,0.0058800573,0.0023568834,0.0014695652,0.0015162296],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.8659159,0.12129318,0.007870768,0.0035119553,0.0008765234,0.00053170626],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow"],"category_scores_codex":[0.081072554,0.0013940688,0.012432508,0.0006242787,0.0015920909,0.0004300383,0.0022075283,0.00092892523,0.00058657536],"category_scores_gemma":[0.19995677,0.0007645524,0.0014564574,0.00017546352,0.00084115996,0.000703095,0.00222971,0.006361257,0.00022360377],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.029677428,0.00002821998,0.00031858817,0.0003107234,0.0073088673,0.00035334536,0.0102243805,0.0000023813166,0.00027499915,0.000021896489,0.9513999,0.00007927294],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.031419,0.0004082137,0.0008593822,0.00037559198,0.01803606,0.000018047274,0.00033374538,0.000015183972,0.000009375608,0.00008294213,0.9477484,0.00069405633],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009975288,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013494832,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11888423,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000103842314,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005624453,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99988097},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2606982771","doi":"10.1093/pch/pxx027","title":"Making it easier to ‘choose wisely’","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Paediatrics & Child Health","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Hospital for Sick Children; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Privilege (computing); Health care; Medicine; Nursing; Medical education; Public relations; Political science; Law","score_opus":0.5705868995032686,"score_gpt":0.5711896670346298,"score_spread":0.0006027675313612368,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2606982771","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.098668054,0.0032877408,0.0010606532,0.8108296,0.008472396,0.0049764104,0.000262769,0.0005568595,0.07188555],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7681313,0.0027055582,0.004591453,0.21536034,0.00676793,0.00026586754,0.00003392773,0.00015297988,0.0019906203],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9904369,0.0030020967,0.0019111381,0.0010710338,0.001110918,0.002467916],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9906856,0.0018381586,0.0023962606,0.0026658606,0.00061645923,0.0017976512],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.011284633,0.00047081185,0.00090648816,0.00044913497,0.010148451,0.00015837743,0.001470715,0.0005151303,0.0005476156],"category_scores_gemma":[0.012900944,0.0004670953,0.00017504799,0.0005048216,0.00010225801,0.0007769599,0.0009770241,0.0031970975,0.005476352],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021468481,0.0002960154,0.64554447,0.0024021612,0.00004766275,0.000038497652,0.021728028,0.0000073162446,0.0000020803527,0.011929699,0.23886234,0.07892707],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008728657,0.00014315241,0.47326717,0.00047549893,0.0000254643,0.0000053374424,0.0018421732,0.000025680016,7.5745197e-7,0.0009650147,0.52197427,0.00040261084],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005700985,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0045370744,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6694633,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011817103,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0033981286,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997781},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2608374629","doi":"10.1097/acm.0000000000001644","title":"Considering Cocreation for the Choosing Wisely List","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"Academic Medicine","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"General partnership; Brainstorming; Medicine; Health care; Medical education; Service (business); Expansive; Nursing; Business; Marketing","score_opus":0.817283183002297,"score_gpt":0.6253043246344299,"score_spread":0.1919788583678671,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2608374629","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0004882967,0.0071426984,0.0016648155,0.9737469,0.0072898837,0.0036751179,0.00006871768,0.00018362925,0.005739946],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0041779513,0.003963207,0.000110751556,0.90365326,0.060669586,0.0008716192,0.00045916988,0.00013817963,0.025956282],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.993448,0.0020905733,0.0016978342,0.00070621225,0.000900436,0.0011569529],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9645815,0.030323671,0.0029044568,0.001356682,0.00062934577,0.00020433418],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.010057415,0.00047299723,0.001017756,0.00018807643,0.0033990399,0.000019262236,0.0011180982,0.003150304,0.00073610496],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03842779,0.00030688086,0.00009399145,0.000109245,0.000684105,0.00032475582,0.0002210346,0.016718147,0.00020758399],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003867017,0.0000010395058,0.0016000273,0.0021371753,0.000080713355,0.000026152684,0.005660894,1.811983e-7,0.0000374191,0.00036405982,0.98726803,0.0027856166],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010644472,0.00006765036,0.0004929556,0.005665882,0.00039252994,0.000022745666,0.002585489,0.00009307796,0.0000050293584,0.0023363912,0.986996,0.00027781673],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0039539733,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015132852,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07009364,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00047502408,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012838601,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999383},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2609082601","doi":"10.1503/cmaj.1095417","title":"Nearly a third of tests and treatments are unnecessary: CIHI","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Medical Association Journal","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Harm; Medicine; Health information; Health care; Environmental health; Medical emergency; Family medicine; Psychology; Economic growth","score_opus":0.32970137648513764,"score_gpt":0.5064357421646327,"score_spread":0.17673436567949508,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2609082601","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.80760515,0.0002942223,0.0000062006193,0.18081571,0.0012019752,0.00023413042,0.00007841015,0.000013423582,0.009750798],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98097956,0.00044373624,0.000099256955,0.015705545,0.0012256524,0.000013341356,0.0000038983044,0.000017517596,0.00151148],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99588674,0.0014737494,0.00072636636,0.00017278393,0.0011111833,0.0006291597],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9935541,0.001241118,0.0019368798,0.00027494528,0.0007458201,0.0022471359],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005873892,0.00012118927,0.00035916365,0.00013347605,0.0025085576,0.0000825756,0.0003589896,0.00062776916,0.0012050263],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02698291,0.000105874446,0.000053365136,0.00007777628,0.00009687127,0.0004738003,0.00005405392,0.0017993103,0.00015498768],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008716448,0.000022101924,0.9505742,0.00005378817,0.00008102786,0.00013056438,0.0013162008,3.2449744e-8,0.0000024876056,0.000327224,0.035050374,0.012433234],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010447043,0.000056037552,0.9176114,0.00038026102,0.000031815634,0.000025315054,0.001978359,0.00002004108,0.000001289639,0.0006974266,0.07806378,0.00008957363],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.055594023,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.2949069,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23931289,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011564246,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0067496635,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999708},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2609403105","doi":"","title":"Rebuttal: Should family physicians assess fitness to drive?","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Family Physician","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Rebuttal; Nothing; Computer science; Psychology; Epistemology; Law; Philosophy","score_opus":0.46113975619520975,"score_gpt":0.49170566294886475,"score_spread":0.030565906753655003,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2609403105","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7165621,0.000109443,0.00016223796,0.020272091,0.0067460025,0.0020529157,0.00063986884,0.00038129036,0.25307408],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.54424536,0.000014208539,0.0005437209,0.45040274,0.0024450254,0.00035779443,0.00009872591,0.00016907831,0.0017233262],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99302894,0.0013090109,0.0010366094,0.0011598868,0.0007938903,0.0026716683],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.993183,0.0010294893,0.0004402812,0.0019000777,0.0008751642,0.002571943],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017099895,0.0006270931,0.0008626576,0.00056922674,0.0021368496,0.00011011444,0.0012666167,0.00074207585,0.000057073248],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00050751725,0.00069593533,0.00021031506,0.0013966201,0.00024150003,0.00082131714,0.0001989414,0.0038979312,0.005409324],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009538518,0.00035581793,0.018086962,0.0006802039,0.00021637356,0.00025848884,0.008209596,0.000031431795,0.11589591,0.04529468,0.620452,0.19042318],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00047094547,0.00009449918,0.17698403,0.00027983548,0.00004676169,4.867335e-7,0.011578332,0.000055613236,0.00018861837,0.0010780037,0.8084054,0.00081746065],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.18055128,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.4664679,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.43013066,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010088461,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0051992144,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99954915},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2609724201","doi":"10.3399/bjgp17x690821","title":"Publishing qualitative research in medical journals","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"British Journal of General Practice","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Checklist; Qualitative research; Publishing; Transparency (behavior); Psychological intervention; Medicine; Medical education; Promotion (chess); Alternative medicine; Quarter (Canadian coin); Psychology; Computer science; Nursing; Social science; Sociology","score_opus":0.8760876287116656,"score_gpt":0.7321575232790651,"score_spread":0.14393010543260043,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2609724201","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.48696968,0.009187083,0.00025658784,0.43509275,0.0033643025,0.0005435358,0.000023902507,0.000019833871,0.06454233],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9455129,0.017279541,0.00834524,0.018952295,0.007797336,0.00003220712,0.0000043166183,0.000076988756,0.0019991777],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9368692,0.053721853,0.0030450097,0.000388498,0.0046666306,0.0013087982],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9532881,0.030246083,0.0061236313,0.0007248716,0.00829966,0.0013176822],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","sts","scholarly_communication","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch","scholarly_communication"],"category_scores_codex":[0.2337268,0.00018813339,0.00075585424,0.00059895933,0.00410113,0.0020794838,0.0022527305,0.0007327947,0.001401022],"category_scores_gemma":[0.47806334,0.00020049809,0.00015025616,0.00046123375,0.00046233684,0.019026944,0.0007585144,0.01643716,0.0001793436],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.002165242,0.0015215545,0.025143772,0.00077055657,0.0003992159,0.038445354,0.05707387,0.000010908279,0.000314443,0.01038971,0.3685085,0.4952569],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0070848386,0.00060618203,0.13373294,0.012073857,0.00008078955,0.014157757,0.16745847,0.00011957248,0.000028601478,0.02008267,0.6439672,0.00060709537],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.037735153,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008404542,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4946498,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00076985935,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005883964,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99975175},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2610268389","doi":"10.1136/bmjquality.u221651.w8161","title":"REDucing Unnecessary Coagulation Testing in the Emergency Department (REDUCED)","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"BMJ Quality Improvement Reports","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"St. Michael's Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Emergency department; Partial thromboplastin time; Prothrombin time; Rate ratio; Creatinine; Internal medicine; Gastroenterology; Emergency medicine; Confidence interval; Coagulation","score_opus":0.690749353963746,"score_gpt":0.6060431316709469,"score_spread":0.08470622229279912,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2610268389","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95288277,0.000103565064,0.00010632146,0.022772832,0.0031498661,0.0049456675,0.000014759854,0.000121467194,0.015902754],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99340653,0.000032634118,0.00062807655,0.0025572302,0.000930098,0.0014309783,0.00006748924,0.000038020662,0.0009089142],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9887431,0.003881145,0.004176504,0.0008890421,0.0012750039,0.0010352042],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9886156,0.0016354637,0.00597122,0.0030435391,0.00051819556,0.00021602913],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch"],"category_scores_codex":[0.035949852,0.00033637963,0.00053203665,0.000113941845,0.0034637665,0.00010076376,0.000570644,0.0002757643,0.00023159609],"category_scores_gemma":[0.023158686,0.00026534838,0.00011272627,0.00023077277,0.00009718698,0.0009405775,0.00043869702,0.0010909196,0.000053246793],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000503128,0.00032295097,0.9447536,0.0009577434,0.00003608315,0.00016958959,0.0073933075,0.000016171893,0.0043248464,0.0008215814,0.0026776085,0.038476232],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00044089142,0.00013100468,0.98228204,0.00039206856,0.00003579507,0.000019048264,0.0067678764,0.00009351346,0.00028289735,0.0042486065,0.004939679,0.00036655503],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.034595843,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0066248183,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.040523794,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000695388,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015486729,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99997985},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2610460851","doi":"10.1186/s13012-017-0585-9","title":"A methodological protocol for selecting and quantifying low-value prescribing practices in routinely collected data: an Australian case study","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Implementation Science","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Women's College Hospital","funders":"Medical Research Council; National Health and Medical Research Council; RoZetta; HCF Research Foundation; Commonwealth Fund","keywords":"Medicine; Health services research; Health informatics; Protocol (science); Health administration; Public health; Health economics; Quality of Life Research; Value (mathematics); Environmental health; Alternative medicine; Statistics; Nursing","score_opus":0.9883074452752649,"score_gpt":0.8178654593440072,"score_spread":0.1704419859312577,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2610460851","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8649695,8.5715067e-7,0.0009979177,0.002175627,0.00019969935,0.13150589,0.000039876777,0.00005625265,0.00005437026],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8857464,5.1962985e-7,0.033925965,0.00038150215,0.00012059366,0.07977535,0.000010047186,0.000014609332,0.000025015326],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99047285,0.005781805,0.0011952895,0.0011173927,0.00058885815,0.0008438291],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99015856,0.0056766705,0.0022422683,0.0010680809,0.00059047126,0.00026393586],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","sts"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch"],"category_scores_codex":[0.052880287,0.00017561956,0.00032016146,0.00023871625,0.007346241,0.0006549417,0.00093199144,0.00008600184,0.00005543448],"category_scores_gemma":[0.051817548,0.00015538005,0.000013361859,0.0005536121,0.00023704625,0.006789147,0.00075024925,0.00057773443,0.0000027725494],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026899093,0.00025676924,0.95383084,0.00041401916,0.000010124364,0.000089485235,0.032180637,0.0000039483552,0.0044860304,0.0003143821,0.00010915133,0.008035638],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0052591916,0.0007753331,0.6275903,0.00016766213,0.000032666543,0.000105585,0.35921255,0.0046002893,0.00045215635,0.00014088143,0.0013689301,0.0002944371],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.04812793,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.09003199,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3270319,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002479014,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0017526313,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9939461},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2610592127","doi":"10.1503/cmaj.160627","title":"The new medical model: a renewed challenge for biomedicine","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Medical Association Journal","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":112,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"The Wilson Centre","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Biomedicine; Narrative; Personalized medicine; Alternative medicine; Precision medicine; Computer science; Health care; Data science; Medicine; Bioinformatics; Political science; Art; Literature; Pathology","score_opus":0.45907018272435546,"score_gpt":0.5438667108516341,"score_spread":0.08479652812727861,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2610592127","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.004595249,0.0007750335,0.0022363726,0.97644633,0.005397775,0.0005928171,0.000039904076,0.000036885,0.009879657],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5297745,0.011926616,0.001394084,0.3576475,0.06276493,0.00034040786,0.00004800314,0.00019581648,0.035908144],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9925045,0.0015257846,0.0012518622,0.00025989872,0.0030500488,0.0014079333],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.984955,0.004687381,0.0015123266,0.0005300484,0.0011379033,0.0071773427],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.028155658,0.0001770255,0.00039390015,0.00013460073,0.00880605,0.00014217086,0.0013608382,0.0013593533,0.0023221122],"category_scores_gemma":[0.13782158,0.00012303026,0.00013238905,0.000093981085,0.00017287306,0.00032540463,0.00009289336,0.003762197,0.00025739154],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000386625,0.000019884683,0.007615974,0.000044343175,0.000105687366,0.00008542636,0.0016300944,5.186898e-7,8.3579243e-7,0.009072642,0.82350004,0.1578859],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0022064438,0.000079057005,0.004960554,0.00034938395,0.000028143235,0.000028145843,0.0013312164,0.0045640045,3.068091e-7,0.008367463,0.9779434,0.00014184238],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.026410569,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.5325522,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6187988,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002099074,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.045644604,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999371},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2610786796","doi":"10.1001/jama.2017.2233","title":"Is There a Conflict of Interest?","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"JAMA","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"St. Michael's Hospital; The Wilson Centre; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Multidisciplinary approach; Multidisciplinary team; Disease; Variety (cybernetics); General surgery; Intensive care medicine; Law; Nursing; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.8312425472422744,"score_gpt":0.6170414724432456,"score_spread":0.21420107479902883,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2610786796","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8481953,0.0003396597,0.000022307277,0.07567252,0.00077992957,0.00040521537,0.000047818878,0.00004449992,0.074492745],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98231983,0.00021329592,0.00018164971,0.01077576,0.0004575005,0.000036439927,0.0000026227417,0.000021149637,0.00599173],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99784607,0.00093206,0.0005128245,0.00020608463,0.00016382377,0.00033916993],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99642265,0.0009770654,0.0009209241,0.0011754733,0.00035179386,0.00015207715],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.002023904,0.00010263901,0.0002685419,0.000042310432,0.00075595925,0.000031258223,0.00054491137,0.00027713002,0.002015956],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0044101956,0.00008482808,0.00006147165,0.000033450156,0.00013205549,0.00041132807,0.00028481922,0.0008267262,0.0012530681],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026678055,0.0001317338,0.7603455,0.0016744974,0.000089082794,0.00002411744,0.025023194,2.8850765e-8,0.00066230673,0.028308976,0.09532705,0.088146694],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008502359,0.00006823611,0.5181692,0.00058113865,0.000011672367,8.414499e-7,0.0026797443,0.000015031953,0.0003611175,0.0012713734,0.4759002,0.00009118529],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0056170826,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013518956,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.38057315,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005824559,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00033394294,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995246},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2611097769","doi":"10.2196/ijmr.7210","title":"Quality of Social Media and Web-Based Information Regarding Inappropriate Nuclear Cardiac Stress Testing and the Choosing Wisely Campaign: A Cross-Sectional Study","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Interactive Journal of Medical Research","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute","keywords":"Quality (philosophy); Social media; Stress testing (software); Internet privacy; Stress (linguistics); Computer science; World Wide Web; Data science; Medicine; Psychology","score_opus":0.6349499756890314,"score_gpt":0.6398725895124973,"score_spread":0.004922613823465816,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2611097769","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98685634,0.00008137717,0.000046068148,0.010385917,0.0007827869,0.0006905029,0.00003344242,0.000009164725,0.0011143971],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99863815,0.000070760114,0.00013357372,0.00022424542,0.0008865535,0.000022468867,0.000001292309,0.00001499963,0.000007952592],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9784127,0.014850178,0.0018474344,0.00019696874,0.004215689,0.00047705098],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9329311,0.05732657,0.0032623734,0.00033767876,0.0056614126,0.00048083626],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","sts","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch"],"category_scores_codex":[0.09165938,0.00014036626,0.00064320915,0.00031227595,0.003165778,0.00034249737,0.00068500807,0.0002939344,0.00011220588],"category_scores_gemma":[0.31690943,0.00009177709,0.00009952528,0.00018260894,0.0015098122,0.0017638191,0.00069376023,0.0052914065,0.000007167109],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.004981715,0.00018498431,0.93365824,0.00057365245,0.00018279275,0.000016696238,0.03958595,9.1377944e-7,0.0001102268,0.00075964077,0.0001901323,0.019755038],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005445163,0.00022431852,0.94701666,0.0007732589,0.000018261799,0.0000069774114,0.044641156,0.00059070776,0.000011631368,0.0006058313,0.0005876649,0.00007839358],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0032421467,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003577512,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22525004,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036855106,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0022388147,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.998132},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2612004156","doi":"10.1111/imj.13409","title":"Do professional medical colleges serve a function in the 21st century?","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"editorial","venue":"Internal Medicine Journal","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Function (biology); Medical education; Family medicine","score_opus":0.3581632437365489,"score_gpt":0.5734213045080455,"score_spread":0.21525806077149662,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2612004156","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"editorial","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"editorial","genre_consensus":"editorial","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.001821123,0.005508485,0.00003554452,0.09194127,0.8712662,0.0011191097,0.00008917083,0.000046931575,0.028172182],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.009100685,0.011288697,0.00002124841,0.006955227,0.96237034,0.00021426132,0.000103148566,0.00011174538,0.009834662],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9722703,0.013591254,0.0035353363,0.0007499765,0.008429164,0.0014239715],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9688549,0.021295413,0.005323297,0.0012035738,0.0022319856,0.001090828],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch","research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.039570354,0.00073709537,0.0015671575,0.0007114715,0.0024989815,0.00014365498,0.0035359394,0.0032238832,0.010147768],"category_scores_gemma":[0.08566981,0.00040869552,0.00028066608,0.0002873452,0.00059279107,0.00066948205,0.0006001227,0.03307177,0.0004627476],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012748513,0.00021112824,0.0060908115,0.0008351028,0.00017265885,0.00080378074,0.0071303253,1.1322052e-7,0.0000021003268,0.00040714137,0.9765286,0.0065434026],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004146177,0.00086014793,0.0062863985,0.028704766,0.00016779089,0.00033747454,0.026721109,0.000008162176,1.1684139e-7,0.0013682389,0.9310686,0.00033102196],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004303362,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0057017594,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09110414,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013252059,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.010901566,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998365},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2613370445","doi":"10.2143/tvg.72.17.2002174","title":"De rol van de arts in het ziekenhuis","year":2016,"lang":"nl","type":"article","venue":"Ghent University Academic Bibliography (Ghent University)","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Humanities; Political science; Art","score_opus":0.3268608398625393,"score_gpt":0.41371071825834704,"score_spread":0.08684987839580777,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2613370445","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8514833,0.002226268,0.010708571,0.07541654,0.0020518638,0.0034429287,0.0013944745,0.0009074442,0.052368626],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8341775,0.1346896,0.00065583055,0.0071578757,0.0005811278,0.0000025749348,0.000051532123,0.00012879948,0.022555187],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9828845,0.008839822,0.0012030961,0.0019576123,0.0012953233,0.0038196212],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99007136,0.00362802,0.0015551032,0.0014135892,0.00077394623,0.002557962],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","bibliometrics","sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["bibliometrics","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.005339897,0.0010233369,0.0012353796,0.054091446,0.0020020183,0.000066329456,0.0028949915,0.0033236872,0.003372981],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005832023,0.0011497663,0.0009096175,0.042837847,0.0011044749,0.0033697358,0.0017187895,0.0060640574,0.0012377364],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0019490303,0.0007207249,0.85791224,0.0007702461,0.0004940819,0.0017187339,0.005410203,0.00003297952,0.00085977925,0.023570294,0.10262491,0.003936801],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0064645535,0.00031723277,0.20439596,0.0025656363,0.00055577554,0.0000217655,0.0274428,0.000069468166,0.00006447492,0.0022822237,0.7545024,0.0013176624],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008123173,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018073161,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.65351623,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0038628837,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002522813,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99996114},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2615095316","doi":"10.1017/cem.2017.197","title":"MP31: The contrarian effect: how does a Choosing Wisely focused knowledge translation initiative affect emergency physician practice in a high awareness-low investigation environment?","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Emergency Medicine","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Saint John Regional Hospital; Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Intervention (counseling); Emergency department; Knowledge translation; Low back pain; Family medicine; Physical therapy; Emergency medicine; Alternative medicine; Nursing","score_opus":0.5534171506645588,"score_gpt":0.5163799677743085,"score_spread":0.037037182890250264,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2615095316","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.75444037,0.005556516,0.0004574837,0.21640967,0.017011946,0.0021900553,0.000051111223,0.000019194966,0.0038636555],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9935478,0.0015889562,0.00008725613,0.0011023295,0.0033012978,0.000094188224,0.000024376968,0.000057121717,0.00019667552],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.989855,0.00676945,0.001615796,0.00037074913,0.0005589617,0.00083007663],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99125916,0.002919935,0.0034168127,0.00070782605,0.0006790069,0.0010172699],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008861342,0.00037839953,0.000765783,0.0004454909,0.00254199,0.000028043105,0.0007178034,0.0003010146,0.0009427213],"category_scores_gemma":[0.020654807,0.0002459422,0.00013487569,0.00038873,0.00034890242,0.0021120296,0.000028151177,0.0019226836,0.000037403388],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007695462,0.00023755299,0.64186174,0.0020271942,0.00079206337,0.0004960633,0.24427369,0.000037238286,0.0030019542,0.0022342154,0.023920918,0.080347836],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0073295804,0.0014810272,0.8795558,0.0045526153,0.0008803316,0.00001426869,0.022241281,0.00031525324,0.00020720216,0.0074661826,0.075193375,0.00076303317],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.037021752,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.25871694,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23910743,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006324821,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003035341,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999993},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2615289636","doi":"10.1017/cem.2017.218","title":"P016: Low risk ankle rule, high reward-a quality improvement initiative to reduce ankle x-rays in the pediatric emergency department","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Emergency Medicine","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Ankle; Emergency department; Orthopedic surgery; Medical record; Physical therapy; Emergency medicine; Medical emergency; Surgery; Nursing","score_opus":0.5398169615855567,"score_gpt":0.5484556237667457,"score_spread":0.008638662181189027,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2615289636","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.89979285,0.002040104,0.00007379443,0.07018872,0.021679582,0.0017596333,0.00024037344,0.000012092447,0.0042128605],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98354465,0.005719455,0.00013997122,0.0031648406,0.0065843514,0.0001523246,0.000022769827,0.000049706938,0.0006219204],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.98855036,0.004463729,0.0039553368,0.00050323963,0.0011350185,0.0013923056],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98957396,0.0007634565,0.004539299,0.0014441058,0.0015666955,0.0021124803],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.018782508,0.00041628652,0.00093319785,0.0006654278,0.0026234458,0.000016706254,0.0017085389,0.00027706547,0.007437192],"category_scores_gemma":[0.021869866,0.00029584448,0.00017970572,0.0007080732,0.00013927193,0.0006432105,0.00011503588,0.0023538074,0.00018818642],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013366037,0.0001455154,0.802325,0.000377769,0.00008713352,0.00014810477,0.021168366,0.0000054170923,0.000042227075,0.00054356817,0.17068858,0.0043346365],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016676422,0.0010436812,0.9311931,0.00031506323,0.00018354441,0.000003950874,0.014858374,0.0000029107593,0.000009378395,0.0031090756,0.047270365,0.00034290252],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.19057314,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.34190726,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15133412,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000969534,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004587615,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999494},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2615850543","doi":"10.1017/cem.2017.273","title":"P071: Choosing Wisely in the emergency department: exploring the reach, support and potential for the Choosing Wisely Canada® campaign among emergency physicians","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Emergency Medicine","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Emergency department; Demographics; Descriptive statistics; Family medicine; Quality (philosophy); Medical emergency; Emergency medicine; Nursing","score_opus":0.5766526830928689,"score_gpt":0.501019474927985,"score_spread":0.07563320816488384,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2615850543","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.83221126,0.005348683,0.00027114744,0.123992234,0.033953574,0.0020362968,0.00009418595,0.000011285439,0.0020813192],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98539084,0.006146017,0.000026476513,0.0016556466,0.0058082435,0.00020080897,0.000016685013,0.000071300754,0.00068398396],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9930972,0.0016097515,0.0025016686,0.00041000842,0.00092222006,0.0014591767],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9936012,0.00074035994,0.0026211152,0.0011320174,0.0010144196,0.00089088577],"candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008912133,0.0004266213,0.0006628937,0.00022713227,0.0069526606,0.000031370197,0.0016775707,0.00015150047,0.0013396956],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006128009,0.00024473225,0.00018836833,0.00039872067,0.00033136326,0.00096352096,0.00007492305,0.00192396,0.0000047935173],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001529421,0.000060636467,0.53314495,0.00056608877,0.00039594568,0.00023333088,0.062477574,0.000067195004,0.00013421176,0.0010838936,0.38504943,0.0166338],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009398476,0.00024981613,0.7678106,0.0006556825,0.00043612684,0.000022112547,0.049078275,0.00013616672,0.000005415774,0.0010127821,0.17931566,0.00033753496],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.7735729,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9817958,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23466563,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00056804676,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004162763,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99957323},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2615884679","doi":"10.1017/cem.2017.235","title":"P033: To choose or not to choose: evaluating the impact of a Choosing Wisely knowledge translation initiative on urban and rural emergency physician guideline awareness","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Emergency Medicine","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Saint John Regional Hospital; Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Intervention (counseling); Family medicine; Knowledge translation; Test (biology); Guideline; Nursing","score_opus":0.8561379843554375,"score_gpt":0.6732612614374273,"score_spread":0.18287672291801027,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2615884679","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9438662,0.0016131366,0.00021370976,0.043970015,0.0065996232,0.0013208905,0.00013107865,0.000009975996,0.0022753547],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9930497,0.00032450038,0.00018236319,0.0018851666,0.0040540323,0.000030957213,0.000014542706,0.000057738707,0.0004009995],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99358517,0.0019117044,0.0027227048,0.00031160866,0.00063545094,0.0008333744],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9912656,0.00081216195,0.0024218122,0.0007345286,0.0028477723,0.0019181485],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.007950071,0.00037205956,0.00084133685,0.0005717142,0.002190645,0.000013440837,0.00074811553,0.0001719564,0.0023472137],"category_scores_gemma":[0.019346239,0.00023315591,0.00016931695,0.00060759333,0.00013014162,0.00057746074,0.000048877595,0.0011168508,0.000032751148],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.003939226,0.00019900916,0.15835005,0.0008331318,0.0007172514,0.000052617757,0.39074907,0.0004048234,0.005582822,0.00030402525,0.21953243,0.21933553],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0025895366,0.0053725536,0.9425661,0.004288479,0.0003219861,0.000006151326,0.029907547,0.00093652314,0.00005375067,0.0005324448,0.012931624,0.0004933144],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.072304696,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.10663568,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.78421605,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005796335,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0059376135,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996978},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2616607470","doi":"10.1017/cem.2017.320","title":"P118: Effects of system design on laboratory utilization in the emergency department: the case for INR &amp; aPTT","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Emergency Medicine","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Emergency department; Context (archaeology); Emergency medicine; Unbundling","score_opus":0.7231041571610054,"score_gpt":0.5704391788387211,"score_spread":0.15266497832228432,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2616607470","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8764735,0.013292166,0.0052612224,0.05205336,0.043582734,0.006500763,0.00015829402,0.000017238415,0.0026607204],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99639904,0.00084681506,0.00006363981,0.00078020507,0.0015452142,0.00012899934,0.000008561996,0.000029640094,0.00019788714],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9931856,0.0040182746,0.0017082323,0.00017714984,0.00037875536,0.00053203164],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9931126,0.0020754493,0.00234345,0.000834728,0.0011199311,0.00051382114],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0116504785,0.00019446085,0.00045527657,0.00028453447,0.0017559447,0.0000054319157,0.0007487917,0.00017405782,0.00040035785],"category_scores_gemma":[0.015590864,0.0001105331,0.000084849074,0.000330916,0.0001251713,0.00024448038,0.000016523345,0.0007902007,0.000015621825],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009123839,0.00026304583,0.16598915,0.015062222,0.00047308864,0.0026115845,0.099881165,0.00010361824,0.0004011728,0.027396783,0.67912936,0.0077764364],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0076630153,0.0045694793,0.16990021,0.012839271,0.0011574331,0.0002532708,0.08183178,0.0004718462,0.00017032116,0.0029977136,0.7173128,0.0008328271],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01743442,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.2540588,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23662439,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033749768,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0022564612,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995436},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2616631360","doi":"10.1016/s1701-2163(16)32535-x","title":"RETIRED: Cost-Effectiveness","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Canada","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; MEDLINE; Library science; Family medicine; Medical education","score_opus":0.3364134388312014,"score_gpt":0.4797222397185399,"score_spread":0.1433088008873385,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2616631360","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95445615,0.004002483,0.0003173957,0.002124155,0.033376407,0.0005252658,0.000015876647,0.000008404519,0.005173853],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9952252,0.00020445857,0.00027265056,0.0039549004,0.00012464466,0.0000061874766,0.0000016425116,0.000017088998,0.00019321848],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99622715,0.0014932757,0.0010610211,0.0001623965,0.00044562007,0.0006105441],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.95595956,0.04118545,0.0011487168,0.00016940254,0.0010254186,0.0005114668],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0075079068,0.00013769841,0.000470894,0.0002789049,0.0005073128,0.000008454686,0.00020391773,0.00031310206,0.0003356351],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03183764,0.0001176485,0.000044116878,0.00047615508,0.00007552795,0.00017192303,0.000079359015,0.001520207,0.000004717862],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000032156964,0.000056268636,0.8384165,0.0002887844,0.000073538366,0.002256439,0.0004015447,0.0000040806094,0.000016833159,0.0013980997,0.0038837518,0.15317202],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012753421,0.00020024732,0.80532527,0.000020477552,0.00003017734,0.000022895301,0.0018268615,0.000005114467,0.000017288396,0.00026978046,0.19090398,0.00010258948],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0671202,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.2465113,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18702023,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0030074138,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.006159621,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994745},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2618286485","doi":"10.1007/978-3-319-54392-5_14","title":"Addressing the Problem of Conflict-of-Interest and Moneyed Influence in Public Health: Some Case Studies","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"CLARITY; Public health; Conflict of interest; Epidemiology; Political science; Public relations; Public policy; Public interest; Engineering ethics; Medicine; Law; Engineering; Pathology","score_opus":0.9386881181538173,"score_gpt":0.6259941071289344,"score_spread":0.3126940110248828,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2618286485","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.38043806,0.085654564,0.000023710561,0.2222697,0.0016765512,0.016860496,0.0007493133,0.0003114685,0.29201615],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8513589,0.023148209,0.0009738461,0.012246385,0.00039965677,0.0003321707,0.000026376652,0.0001767368,0.111337736],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9937844,0.0018532181,0.0026096213,0.00059917883,0.00039244522,0.00076110417],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98709714,0.0054530986,0.0047124284,0.0012175624,0.0011920994,0.00032764493],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00855008,0.00044832294,0.0015484538,0.00037334932,0.0011749,0.000042183307,0.0005320469,0.0006474099,0.000097475866],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0027715308,0.00030877138,0.00008895579,0.00004225357,0.0011686898,0.00078530563,0.000897209,0.002601098,0.000027344096],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020692029,0.00015750511,0.014146313,0.03468428,0.0006836842,0.00062499475,0.0912606,0.0000011975039,0.000036854115,0.7976042,0.0045833327,0.056010094],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004746664,0.0012991185,0.01317955,0.050528154,0.0002514065,0.00056408887,0.055729777,0.000051037252,0.000026090422,0.07409444,0.7975524,0.0019772581],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.012429081,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03277355,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7929691,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030693226,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0024436885,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99993646},"labels":[{"model":"gemma","categories":["metaresearch","research_integrity"],"domain":"incentives","study_design":"qualitative","genre":"empirical","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"high"},{"model":"gpt","categories":[],"domain":null,"study_design":"design_other","genre":"other","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"low"}],"label_agreement":"split"},{"id":"W2626226107","doi":"10.1017/mdh.2017.36","title":"Medical Experts and Agnotology in the Fumes Controversy of the Huelva Copper Mines (1888–1890)","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Medical History","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Rio Tinto; Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación; University of Exeter","keywords":"Ignorance; Law; Environmental protection; Environmental planning; Political science; Environmental science","score_opus":0.48600795875572156,"score_gpt":0.5367809228434772,"score_spread":0.05077296408775567,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2626226107","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5860588,0.009995831,0.00001739267,0.36110127,0.006121875,0.0008769663,0.000008113698,0.000032764106,0.035787012],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9415191,0.00075847376,0.000022890341,0.055304192,0.0006018012,0.00015038543,0.0000016923489,0.00001609174,0.0016253946],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99186236,0.005290529,0.0007596169,0.00029364615,0.001323441,0.00047042547],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9897736,0.0082154125,0.00057813857,0.0009750021,0.00011229378,0.00034560674],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008417136,0.00014673785,0.00044103354,0.000054699318,0.000682583,0.000004409248,0.0011751152,0.0006422126,0.0032364826],"category_scores_gemma":[0.05434451,0.0000815167,0.00006747985,0.00004068196,0.0024548639,0.00014168276,0.00038459877,0.0012694976,0.000031278403],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013956249,0.00022058024,0.29075986,0.00050088257,0.000025609239,0.00014601798,0.028044129,1.21636345e-8,0.00003056722,0.006361273,0.6560109,0.0177606],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013046755,0.000054993972,0.13598387,0.00040211374,0.000016043312,0.000019471576,0.004073079,0.000040898223,0.0000027156473,0.00020945782,0.85779834,0.00009436084],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006288085,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.019189479,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3554603,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002639944,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002123986,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9987078},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2728792093","doi":"10.1017/cem.2017.43","title":"Evaluating physician awareness of common health care costs in the emergency department","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Emergency Medicine","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ottawa Hospital; University of Ottawa","funders":"Ottawa Hospital Research Institute","keywords":"Emergency department; Medicine; Health care; Family medicine; Total cost; MEDLINE; Medical emergency; Emergency medicine; Nursing; Business","score_opus":0.773673635272615,"score_gpt":0.6510105143831417,"score_spread":0.12266312088947329,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2728792093","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.90091896,0.011842613,0.000017205462,0.065060936,0.014545483,0.001028132,0.00006692129,0.0000048621655,0.006514893],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9940146,0.0015241205,0.000047150297,0.0023884731,0.0018436533,0.000032105072,0.000026130347,0.000029523097,0.00009423219],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9912047,0.0039437762,0.0029374494,0.00022764913,0.00084189005,0.00084456755],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9919242,0.00043894985,0.004452804,0.0009795374,0.0013196153,0.00088484056],"candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.011071027,0.00023360243,0.00085713185,0.00032562454,0.0021341844,0.000004736425,0.0012258451,0.00013895538,0.0014664808],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0050951033,0.00016398585,0.0001246616,0.00032311399,0.00016080003,0.00033468724,0.000044297278,0.0013201246,0.0000152053735],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005117024,0.000057098692,0.8682561,0.00096057926,0.000057214795,0.000048488906,0.054993737,0.000007459482,0.000030146219,0.0008038861,0.045200516,0.029533604],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014047415,0.0012392204,0.86853075,0.0027240294,0.000091225666,0.0000044555613,0.0731681,0.000029789664,0.0000061748287,0.0006378469,0.051954687,0.00020896757],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.2756602,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.7692132,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.493553,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00096587365,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0075880983,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99944633},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2731379097","doi":"10.1038/nrurol.2017.102","title":"Variation in clinical practice: forests and trees revisited","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Nature Reviews Urology","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Variation (astronomy); Clinical Practice; Family medicine; Astronomy","score_opus":0.7520045075599976,"score_gpt":0.7027685998869243,"score_spread":0.04923590767307329,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2731379097","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0000037745929,0.9771389,0.000021142097,0.008062424,0.002812439,0.0076016416,0.000050563314,0.000069507325,0.004239652],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0000117982645,0.98201287,0.0011425791,0.012829614,0.002403173,0.0009112145,0.00019835513,0.00010208607,0.0003883066],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9335405,0.057638723,0.0059989057,0.0014656783,0.00038926888,0.0009669083],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9601525,0.026177876,0.010484898,0.0023187143,0.0004733035,0.00039267703],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch","research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.045841992,0.00077196397,0.0068843416,0.0005049667,0.00064213003,0.000044046636,0.00093539746,0.008420768,0.00016410103],"category_scores_gemma":[0.17359136,0.0005674675,0.00057913887,0.00048628513,0.00020952265,0.0006455204,0.00054657395,0.018483859,0.0010539764],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000046259305,0.00008920741,0.0013340357,0.04234241,0.00008464202,0.00007195593,0.00014232239,4.340191e-9,5.4129354e-9,0.0031154505,0.0064742607,0.94629943],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00044838464,0.00016298685,0.008326846,0.018538358,0.0012902176,0.00010536364,0.000008872539,0.0000023195166,1.9196165e-10,0.00032212964,0.97040397,0.00039053126],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017191221,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018082405,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9639297,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031133587,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0020978432,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997238},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2734556304","doi":"10.7326/l17-0140","title":"Rethinking How to Measure the Appropriateness of Cervical Cancer Screening","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"Annals of Internal Medicine","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Family medicine; Gerontology; Cervical cancer; Cancer; Health care; Cancer screening; Quality assurance; Test (biology); Pathology; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.7746799321149616,"score_gpt":0.5850458656968996,"score_spread":0.1896340664180619,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2734556304","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0076372134,0.003093016,0.0009512291,0.9801531,0.0037818823,0.001206215,0.00011101955,0.000038855895,0.0030274785],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0991491,0.00056086166,0.0002256333,0.87755686,0.01785248,0.00018772417,0.00003324258,0.000099113044,0.004334958],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9907506,0.003922954,0.0016867415,0.00060097623,0.0021335601,0.0009051334],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9862945,0.0045182,0.004024162,0.001605287,0.0032979297,0.00025992029],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.011135368,0.00046039044,0.0016150073,0.00030930364,0.0005617365,0.00001848787,0.0022906451,0.0012971741,0.0006548846],"category_scores_gemma":[0.015857091,0.00027100358,0.00022038545,0.00020092266,0.00053900824,0.00021225176,0.00060588255,0.007917993,0.000026103218],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00038095517,0.000016324826,0.0072197886,0.0041059214,0.00040251113,0.0001124973,0.012110852,8.969913e-7,0.00012707539,0.00008647866,0.96009517,0.015341557],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006673294,0.00043440505,0.007957015,0.045424778,0.00018627204,0.000012020296,0.0019217844,0.000018594092,0.00024335294,0.0011189771,0.94170105,0.00031440024],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.04767963,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021955057,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1025962,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008289245,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00078234146,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99999934},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2736161482","doi":"10.1136/bmjopen-2017-016024","title":"Low-value clinical practices in injury care: a scoping review protocol","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"BMJ Open","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; University of Calgary; Dalhousie University; Université Laval; Hôpital de l'Enfant-Jésus","funders":"Institute of Health Services and Policy Research; Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Medicine; Protocol (science); Value (mathematics); Health services research; Health care; Medical emergency; Public health; Family medicine; Alternative medicine; Nursing; Pathology","score_opus":0.9627872293327533,"score_gpt":0.8317943416740465,"score_spread":0.13099288765870676,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2736161482","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[1.1484141e-7,0.49472854,6.343382e-7,0.0022089442,0.00089804485,0.48433006,0.0000521062,0.000049367452,0.01773219],"genre_scores_gemma":[1.4677286e-8,0.5111724,0.00045535597,0.005364285,0.0009972954,0.4809997,0.00006454847,0.000109276494,0.0008371284],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9233017,0.06278386,0.009549772,0.0019194309,0.0010678736,0.0013773486],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9504778,0.012411806,0.030338101,0.005399879,0.00072306074,0.00064934464],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","sts","open_science","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.07995042,0.0009450768,0.008371582,0.00027322528,0.0014025918,0.00034318064,0.0054169022,0.0020309505,0.0009696895],"category_scores_gemma":[0.12436651,0.000748599,0.00069680094,0.0005580309,0.00020422453,0.002237484,0.0056677093,0.006931004,0.0046197423],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008623653,0.00010490199,0.00036261044,0.5290736,0.000041896124,0.000060229075,0.00015618163,2.8423266e-9,1.0789282e-9,0.00008241506,0.008034779,0.46199715],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004523063,0.00012001837,0.000027383281,0.48989865,0.00022099871,0.000007644079,0.00010359676,1.455011e-7,7.421748e-9,0.0000147228475,0.5087286,0.00042591183],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004287024,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0070399875,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.50069386,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010103502,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.05263536,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999643},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2736687031","doi":"10.1097/acm.0000000000001830","title":"Creating a Fair, High-Quality, Affordable Health Care System for All","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Academic Medicine","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Quality (philosophy); Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act; Business; Health insurance; Health care; Environmental health; Medicine; Economic growth; Economics","score_opus":0.701456108283767,"score_gpt":0.6393782209327127,"score_spread":0.06207788735105435,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2736687031","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3785617,0.014039564,0.00641692,0.52704024,0.012512694,0.011813197,0.00040431606,0.0013144886,0.047896855],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9572733,0.00086234935,0.0012695035,0.02916647,0.0055908915,0.00082503277,0.00022465986,0.00010259094,0.004685205],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9913461,0.0028129579,0.002509728,0.00080036896,0.0009062776,0.0016245622],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98742247,0.00569131,0.003681594,0.0016302377,0.0006646148,0.0009097667],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.016585048,0.00039134102,0.0013572171,0.00016595786,0.00484578,0.000019625557,0.0012147105,0.00084751856,0.00018195156],"category_scores_gemma":[0.016368084,0.000312553,0.000084302716,0.0001156081,0.00028747795,0.00056851585,0.00042857125,0.0029174034,0.00021417375],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00076202734,0.000033868913,0.121846355,0.055027004,0.00028698883,0.000024658666,0.2388066,0.0000026784005,0.0009600445,0.29922614,0.2558984,0.027125262],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009268567,0.0010775861,0.02531915,0.014432336,0.00021408017,0.000019155006,0.3648267,0.00009635233,0.00011698268,0.0034604154,0.5803938,0.00077486853],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.04148713,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019351699,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.57871157,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013777064,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0016335835,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99993265},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2739468091","doi":"10.1093/intqhc/mzx080","title":"Researching safety culture: deliberative dialogue with a restorative lens","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal for Quality in Health Care","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria; University of Calgary; University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia; Interior Health","funders":"Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior","keywords":"Safety culture; Health care; Patient safety; Organizational culture; Engineering ethics; Sociology; Public relations; Knowledge management; Psychology; Computer science; Political science; Management; Engineering","score_opus":0.7260823070538001,"score_gpt":0.6719858093292077,"score_spread":0.05409649772459235,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2739468091","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.41280654,0.0027557013,0.0080711,0.5375579,0.01448578,0.0072452067,0.0037148723,0.00017478665,0.013188147],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9712668,0.0013570654,0.005071649,0.017674996,0.0028814413,0.0003525827,0.0002689787,0.00006569929,0.0010607807],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.98756725,0.0072640306,0.0021799873,0.00051551085,0.001469016,0.0010042313],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98748773,0.0036704075,0.003033346,0.00063400506,0.004670174,0.00050431135],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","sts","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.014105765,0.0002861776,0.0006381843,0.00029294737,0.005637649,0.0002706333,0.0012452395,0.00027392546,0.00006797198],"category_scores_gemma":[0.014525316,0.00022830977,0.000143364,0.0001100036,0.0002542655,0.0017627892,0.0002795637,0.0033734052,0.000042820207],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.015028144,0.00039562938,0.28563416,0.0028147632,0.00050916907,0.0002681917,0.52319425,0.00023855979,0.000046362824,0.1124422,0.020977985,0.038450595],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.010488733,0.0017159921,0.3043196,0.0058596656,0.00002022044,0.000086601525,0.16818283,0.000142844,0.00002273375,0.009740634,0.49860877,0.0008113888],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.014389203,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.057977233,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5584603,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0040772445,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0052820714,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997459},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2743910625","doi":"10.1016/j.jpurol.2017.07.004","title":"Quality improvement and patient safety: Reality and responsibility from Codman to today","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Pediatric Urology","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Hospital for Sick Children","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Squire; Patient safety; Quality management; Quality (philosophy); Health care; Value (mathematics); Engineering ethics; Medical education; Management; Law","score_opus":0.3965740325269225,"score_gpt":0.5383905416665715,"score_spread":0.141816509139649,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2743910625","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9024847,0.0008562138,0.00018768624,0.09389568,0.0014733856,0.0005781071,0.00013326727,0.000014462655,0.00037647976],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9866623,0.0012367071,0.00084251026,0.009723578,0.001460604,0.000012536303,0.0000025179595,0.00001682422,0.00004239382],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99118835,0.0053064297,0.0020574017,0.00044357963,0.00046685708,0.0005374001],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98948103,0.004987022,0.0032717362,0.00089143764,0.00065626495,0.00071249774],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01178591,0.00020109645,0.0007022615,0.00017190019,0.0012508791,0.000037534053,0.00035571543,0.00037310214,0.00011933056],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01604565,0.00016692484,0.00006945401,0.000076754965,0.00015574017,0.00039095798,0.0006450518,0.0014173707,0.000021814076],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.005199501,0.0002825064,0.92333746,0.00014978301,0.00012441361,0.000064826745,0.006926187,7.5237205e-7,0.0003777544,0.00079670706,0.006504526,0.05623556],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015513578,0.0013757669,0.94925135,0.000006451143,0.00012915708,0.000007439895,0.0009596381,0.0000044366325,0.000008009399,0.004075994,0.04248057,0.00014980619],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005806862,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00271098,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08417761,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022072169,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007866825,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99224263},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2746530107","doi":"10.1080/24745332.2017.1331666","title":"Choosing wisely: The Canadian Thoracic Society's list of six things that physicians and patients should question","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Respiratory Critical Care and Sleep Medicine","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary; Ottawa Hospital; University of Ottawa; University of Toronto; University of Saskatchewan; St. Michael's Hospital","funders":"Canadian Medical Association","keywords":"Medicine; Referral; Psychological intervention; Specialty; Health care; Family medicine; Medical emergency; Medical education; Nursing","score_opus":0.4628012700771973,"score_gpt":0.5333390716409309,"score_spread":0.07053780156373357,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2746530107","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8625723,0.017269494,0.00004467838,0.1140088,0.0018725883,0.0004905337,0.00008635451,0.000008853171,0.0036464026],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96551365,0.00012777241,0.00007883022,0.033351183,0.00087861624,0.0000049734263,0.000004352504,0.000024818295,0.000015810052],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9968931,0.0011063152,0.00068610057,0.00021260488,0.00049247575,0.0006093877],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99438685,0.0011795666,0.00059153436,0.0003946261,0.0017782669,0.0016691807],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0033727533,0.0001890756,0.00047839005,0.00017858538,0.0036948316,0.000081901795,0.0003513077,0.0003054048,0.00006498942],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00887846,0.00013473062,0.00007497998,0.00008817123,0.0016256799,0.0007120016,0.000037342896,0.0015812308,0.0000017187871],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005594028,0.000014201565,0.8223035,0.0015070183,0.00007006448,0.00012235776,0.041098952,3.2813963e-7,0.00003969331,0.004536013,0.009447041,0.120804936],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018395548,0.0015871746,0.6435918,0.00618868,0.0006175585,0.000024820994,0.07778257,0.000035476987,0.000051362433,0.0017106617,0.2661241,0.0004462232],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.38677773,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.82085395,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.43407622,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00049765443,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0029661246,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994702},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2748086777","doi":"10.5740/jaoacint.17-0258","title":"Baseline Assessment of 25-Hydroxyvitamin D Assay Performance: A Vitamin D Standardization Program (VDSP) Interlaboratory Comparison Study","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of AOAC International","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":54,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Health Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Vitamin D and neurology; Comparability; Standardization; Calcifediol; Reference values; Vitamin; Medicine; Chromatography; Statistics; Mathematics; Chemistry; vitamin D deficiency; Internal medicine; Computer science","score_opus":0.39571534350635107,"score_gpt":0.6055992430548364,"score_spread":0.2098838995484853,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2748086777","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97631425,0.000049952832,0.009271646,0.0054868665,0.0044627846,0.0010415082,0.00009356221,0.000030475821,0.0032489696],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9931405,0.00008126139,0.0049698586,0.00028439215,0.0011230482,0.0000561033,0.000026404095,0.000031680476,0.00028670413],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9926889,0.0024679697,0.002505335,0.00025083817,0.0017480666,0.00033888922],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9879732,0.0009371295,0.005959229,0.00053364434,0.004391869,0.00020494305],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.015217808,0.00022064715,0.00066724676,0.00040788983,0.0007005979,0.00010730583,0.0009749225,0.00018464118,0.00046705658],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0040089693,0.00018765674,0.00013242649,0.00013282159,0.00013502725,0.0014965152,0.00027677746,0.0015408691,0.000019121455],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020913398,0.0022492106,0.9625077,0.00023398631,0.00035520876,0.000024194598,0.00383659,0.00013087067,0.00034263186,0.00034275473,0.0040305853,0.025737109],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0035781825,0.002117432,0.93384606,0.0008726476,0.000112764625,0.000011334205,0.011932588,0.014336404,0.00020435905,0.00003567476,0.032752503,0.00020007098],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018995571,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003299353,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.028721916,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008724844,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0017227118,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.765242},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2748188491","doi":"","title":"Choosing Wisely and Wait Times","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Family Physician","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Data science","score_opus":0.3341605115195745,"score_gpt":0.4495644834472487,"score_spread":0.11540397192767421,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2748188491","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.62800336,0.00074941653,0.0000031914387,0.006363959,0.0009105381,0.0007863796,0.000074020805,0.000081695405,0.36302742],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7191198,0.00004372091,0.0000821045,0.27725944,0.00045680214,0.000031604202,0.000023907694,0.0000497779,0.002932851],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9972283,0.000706145,0.00039781685,0.00043990067,0.0002214527,0.0010063399],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99766505,0.00049558707,0.00018617524,0.0005147804,0.00018426655,0.0009541644],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000752739,0.00021200419,0.00034404488,0.00019527393,0.0007547793,0.000037309455,0.00021938513,0.00022355025,0.00008234556],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010213571,0.00022305976,0.000045731576,0.00028456765,0.00007985753,0.00045847025,0.000058945283,0.00086085574,0.004473537],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011693634,0.00012656894,0.2374938,0.0021778308,0.00027521775,0.00011322469,0.013368954,0.000010416933,0.007953676,0.13479564,0.36018515,0.24338259],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00050495414,0.000060825867,0.21301866,0.00035801833,0.000022499724,3.6976348e-7,0.008133787,0.00014858275,0.000016937525,0.0018242799,0.7755401,0.00037096842],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.11290256,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.048662562,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.41535497,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00056143524,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0022436047,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9963016},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2748821948","doi":"","title":"Appropriateness-based reimbursement of elective invasive coronary procedures in low- and middle-income countries: Preliminary assessment of feasibility in India.","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PubMed","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Reimbursement; Medicine; Population; Health care; Incentive; Emergency medicine; Environmental health","score_opus":0.309512035425242,"score_gpt":0.47313427041169026,"score_spread":0.16362223498644823,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2748821948","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9893365,0.0003094727,0.000021835496,0.00129329,0.00026005847,0.007832222,0.000060085,0.0000300557,0.0008564635],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9933557,0.00012654038,0.00037848594,0.0008856223,0.00007014321,0.005099482,0.00001533209,0.000028526112,0.000040205436],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99345225,0.0029353458,0.0016081675,0.0006105446,0.0005861846,0.00080753],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9942255,0.0030915423,0.0012019066,0.0005196686,0.00075282867,0.00020857585],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.007258032,0.00024709772,0.00071020855,0.00041130715,0.00016264139,0.0000071402947,0.00027415107,0.00033760205,0.000038346006],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004467078,0.00023122164,0.000041742667,0.0006375141,0.00048013235,0.00034572525,0.00022509202,0.00075792684,0.0000026493822],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0017503252,0.0006194478,0.98103184,0.011626376,0.000030765554,0.000011177213,0.0039192108,0.000006718369,0.000015717931,0.00041841232,0.000009878961,0.000560133],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0026108967,0.0005798624,0.98931074,0.0023111391,0.000023138802,0.0000011331551,0.0035563044,0.00009028895,0.00055950426,0.0007548425,0.000013748973,0.00018842447],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017306735,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00557759,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0093152365,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011381216,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0036430985,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.94289446},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2751140010","doi":"10.3138/jammi.1.1.02","title":"<i>Choosing Wisely Canada</i> – top five list in infectious diseases: An official position statement of the Association of Medical Microbiology and Infectious Disease (AMMI) Canada","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the Association of Medical Microbiology and Infectious Disease Canada","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; McGill University; University of Calgary; University of Ottawa; St Mary's Hospital Centre; Grand River Hospital; Queen's University; Health Sciences Centre; University of Toronto; Sunnybrook Health Science Centre","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Infectious disease (medical specialty); Family medicine; Harm; Health care; Disease; Psychology; Internal medicine; Political science","score_opus":0.03050541917661291,"score_gpt":0.35715197144750044,"score_spread":0.3266465522708875,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2751140010","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9371412,0.0006181826,0.000015874459,0.05764538,0.0027284983,0.0005036466,0.001305268,0.000006768355,0.000035191028],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9909152,0.00058011693,0.0000012810877,0.008084134,0.0002854186,0.000013489541,0.000037511814,0.000016551588,0.00006632158],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9905247,0.005732493,0.0018863999,0.00027764696,0.0010464056,0.0005323525],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9898746,0.0037943146,0.004210552,0.0002625567,0.0010409743,0.00081699155],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004192474,0.00024119693,0.0007463922,0.00011919728,0.00046198533,0.000009019259,0.0004088779,0.00046392734,0.00011570189],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01726126,0.00015489537,0.00011621246,0.00030580838,0.00023767556,0.00019177137,0.00023276362,0.0010570108,1.4606307e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026767296,0.00024295387,0.9743119,0.00034679737,0.00026310253,0.000023618275,0.00021137048,0.000020682051,0.0008457118,0.0002498579,0.022249613,0.00096675765],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0050054053,0.00022798822,0.9670047,0.0014298931,0.00044939393,0.000036823712,0.0005326194,0.000034959045,0.00014491189,0.00044821473,0.024402015,0.00028307905],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9823396,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99938697,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.053773984,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006850889,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.043563645,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99696165},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2754219682","doi":"10.1370/afm.2143","title":"Clinical Population Medicine: Integrating Clinical Medicine and Population Health in Practice","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"editorial","venue":"The Annals of Family Medicine","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute; St. Michael's Hospital; Fraser Health; Schwartz/Reisman Emergency Medicine Institute; McMaster University; University of Toronto","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Department of Family and Community Medicine, University of Toronto; University of Toronto; College of Family Physicians of Canada","keywords":"Medicine; Population health; Health care; Population; MEDLINE; Family medicine; Alternative medicine; Nursing; Environmental health","score_opus":0.8893128082263202,"score_gpt":0.7412455711578786,"score_spread":0.1480672370684416,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2754219682","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"editorial","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"editorial","genre_consensus":"editorial","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.008040157,0.019019177,0.000053246404,0.45618132,0.5091228,0.002723547,0.0000630197,0.00010020319,0.0046965396],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01857146,0.13136472,0.00036142636,0.06279656,0.78427696,0.00008957352,0.0017634308,0.00014381978,0.0006320435],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.94867414,0.034063175,0.011531257,0.0014214765,0.0030465557,0.001263391],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.8598296,0.11745616,0.016485447,0.0024498992,0.0029503207,0.0008285641],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch","research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.15661663,0.00078850676,0.0046704835,0.00064232975,0.001305524,0.000013524677,0.0012607628,0.0025504362,0.0001003661],"category_scores_gemma":[0.43470797,0.00047047774,0.00017731347,0.00053446373,0.002158641,0.00073431584,0.00042649833,0.011134375,0.000025289311],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010277852,0.00011738393,0.053077314,0.001620092,0.00013611862,0.000012046455,0.004871095,3.6515928e-7,0.0000010238109,0.0008744223,0.8769157,0.061346658],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0034666401,0.0025657236,0.31092137,0.021310594,0.0002588348,0.0000025743193,0.010229116,0.000055278237,1.5506567e-8,0.002375343,0.648541,0.00027351658],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.21484084,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0143332295,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.39338475,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027393136,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0021698088,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99999464},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2754366825","doi":"","title":"Why I am Choosing Wisely","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Family Physician","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Data science; World Wide Web; Information retrieval","score_opus":0.3856948549887524,"score_gpt":0.4628310234582288,"score_spread":0.07713616846947641,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2754366825","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.48382008,0.0005091969,0.000019298546,0.017905096,0.0028935128,0.0013313288,0.00012326355,0.00017162447,0.4932266],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.41981688,0.00001983991,0.000097915414,0.57752,0.0007797834,0.000053263742,0.00004046441,0.000068345464,0.0016035084],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.995844,0.0011530432,0.00057720987,0.00055524474,0.0003623503,0.0015081683],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99667674,0.00055108365,0.00028631205,0.00089397293,0.00033535555,0.0012565361],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00096790725,0.0002795138,0.00043452758,0.00028276158,0.00095931324,0.000042743763,0.00044763176,0.00030758188,0.00013094512],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014945811,0.00030362044,0.00009941335,0.0005551951,0.00007672226,0.0006052614,0.00006451928,0.0013421011,0.011827762],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000057781934,0.0000951269,0.061270926,0.0010149683,0.00012939554,0.00007074181,0.0047226786,0.000015909982,0.004623478,0.02286686,0.83839256,0.066739604],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00041395298,0.00005142086,0.07187543,0.00031654703,0.000017396827,1.9497936e-7,0.0063004848,0.000058996036,0.000018671582,0.0008773042,0.91972077,0.00034881526],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.26634014,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1622653,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5596149,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013333855,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0035937708,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999416},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2754589313","doi":"10.1136/bmjqs-2017-006898","title":"Standard admission order sets promote ordering of unnecessary investigations: a quasi-randomised evaluation in a simulated setting","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"BMJ Quality & Safety","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Order (exchange); Set (abstract data type); Health care; Myocardial infarction; Medical emergency; Family medicine; Emergency medicine; Internal medicine; Finance","score_opus":0.5538999690319739,"score_gpt":0.6036805744008641,"score_spread":0.049780605368890174,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2754589313","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95356506,0.00022182503,0.001474192,0.033652812,0.0005772954,0.008160603,0.00016089351,0.00015541071,0.0020319088],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9929002,0.00011142506,0.0048058494,0.0013114095,0.00016088957,0.0003343078,0.00020452533,0.00005959511,0.00011183324],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9756122,0.016698888,0.0045538214,0.00074688275,0.0015711834,0.0008169982],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98508227,0.0063659903,0.004181823,0.00169311,0.002258804,0.00041799925],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch"],"category_scores_codex":[0.06451233,0.00036166745,0.0010406708,0.00023321822,0.0022152974,0.000056089044,0.00057429395,0.00056090223,0.0005359533],"category_scores_gemma":[0.12735152,0.0003419733,0.00012216228,0.0004960014,0.00022878363,0.0012183774,0.0004026015,0.0014033784,0.00004918244],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.020906987,0.000944439,0.724401,0.011423071,0.00027799737,0.00003082818,0.06884685,0.0024109918,0.0044638114,0.002722505,0.0010314998,0.16254005],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.07617774,0.0005256937,0.7641507,0.013833836,0.0002884463,0.00000457656,0.025659198,0.08246348,0.0007901254,0.02431238,0.010104954,0.0016889182],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008712917,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005152853,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16085114,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008270347,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0068709124,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999032},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2754703108","doi":"10.1136/bmjqs-2017-006778","title":"Frequency of low-value care in Alberta, Canada: a retrospective cohort study","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"BMJ Quality & Safety","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":76,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Alberta Health Services; University of Alberta","funders":"Government of Alberta; Alberta Health Services","keywords":"Medicine; Retrospective cohort study; Health care; Cervical cancer; Socioeconomic status; Cohort; Family medicine; Asymptomatic; Demography; Cancer; Population; Internal medicine; Environmental health","score_opus":0.33013697512746265,"score_gpt":0.553863795414983,"score_spread":0.22372682028752033,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2754703108","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95349336,0.000109523935,0.000013171565,0.012196684,0.0014667433,0.0064367945,0.00038068587,0.000040856183,0.025862155],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965172,0.000047502213,0.0001236947,0.0015246235,0.00031524248,0.00047305552,0.000053967648,0.00004850493,0.0008962468],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.98268104,0.010367593,0.003651111,0.0009060113,0.0014144502,0.0009797843],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98917395,0.0037069353,0.002722766,0.0028245265,0.0012105491,0.00036127752],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.016566854,0.00036774957,0.0013921108,0.00010196248,0.0018097395,0.000022004673,0.0010063897,0.0003819321,0.00033976827],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02468716,0.00035750913,0.000119000644,0.00023560377,0.00022334189,0.0005249984,0.00048824705,0.0017914488,0.00007164918],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002460659,0.00026410728,0.9655683,0.0009807444,0.00008893451,0.000036067107,0.02197063,0.0000020827754,0.000012462659,0.0099026235,0.00053760613,0.00039037698],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017317313,0.00011580672,0.9524688,0.0004701095,0.000040114777,6.90034e-7,0.04336881,0.0000057126517,0.000010700521,0.0006867298,0.00074699876,0.00035376643],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9973772,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99890405,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.043023776,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0043246127,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.013030689,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998877},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2763936259","doi":"10.1093/pch/pxx086.041","title":"A CHILDREN’S HOSPITAL’S EXPERIENCE PROMOTING VALUE AT THE BEDSIDE - A CHOOSING WISELY INITIATIVE","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Paediatrics & Child Health","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Public Health","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Audit; Baseline (sea); Specialty; Health care; Stakeholder; Medical emergency; Family medicine","score_opus":0.303801307702057,"score_gpt":0.4937566806389829,"score_spread":0.18995537293692594,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2763936259","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.77578634,0.0049273823,0.00013703489,0.20654322,0.0028777071,0.004759137,0.00017244597,0.0003075004,0.004489244],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9525198,0.0034666979,0.0007604619,0.037620217,0.0046311757,0.0006205176,0.00006572582,0.00012844845,0.00018697175],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9883264,0.004897859,0.0019564752,0.0012097753,0.0012493486,0.0023601628],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9883258,0.0029969534,0.0045949076,0.0023961235,0.0006616585,0.0010246033],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.009632307,0.0005722958,0.00086092396,0.00020939598,0.020057948,0.00021282044,0.0016318532,0.00042689883,0.0001464229],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01703853,0.00044909606,0.0001937576,0.00054056005,0.0004771377,0.0012509433,0.0015261575,0.0035925987,0.0006469532],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005091884,0.00021434278,0.84026873,0.0005085363,0.00004556544,0.000010678211,0.14276555,0.000002752406,0.0000022950242,0.0018380085,0.0058837566,0.008408887],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013597131,0.0003144499,0.97223353,0.00065128796,0.000049231956,0.000018558829,0.006772764,0.00009592789,0.000017527982,0.0008766255,0.017045628,0.0005647723],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011134946,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0025809638,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17673346,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0018345525,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00333547,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997961},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2765091679","doi":"10.4212/cjhp.v70i5.1699","title":"Choosing Wisely: Experience of a Community Academic Hospital Pharmacy in Identifying Opportunities and Implementing Changes","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Hospital Pharmacy","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"North York General Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Pharmacy; Community pharmacy; Pharmacy practice; Medicine; Medical education; Family medicine","score_opus":0.7615491886535118,"score_gpt":0.5924192513728934,"score_spread":0.16912993728061843,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2765091679","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92754203,0.0023898035,0.0000046535765,0.0672953,0.0015889643,0.00057404686,0.000046165907,0.000009246798,0.0005497746],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99543583,0.0020517984,0.0000508756,0.0018416949,0.0004986484,0.000026281543,0.000002754971,0.000035251574,0.000056862085],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99510336,0.0021846937,0.001212863,0.00014401336,0.0004107623,0.0009442911],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9945094,0.0008986354,0.0027611188,0.00048061935,0.00054538023,0.0008048302],"candidate_categories":["sts","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008358669,0.00023324315,0.00047909006,0.00034243302,0.0048507573,0.00014942755,0.0014063851,0.00008017829,0.0001713739],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002449726,0.00019944597,0.00007531435,0.00012457477,0.0007157244,0.001967261,0.00036466023,0.0035572369,0.0000044231874],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000055555287,0.000046627963,0.7398984,0.00042821624,0.00007785754,0.00011891989,0.23113117,6.3373767e-7,0.00079265534,0.00044491712,0.0009953246,0.026009733],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005289007,0.00035250606,0.5792983,0.0029436834,0.00018817138,0.000074891504,0.3618993,0.00008389981,0.002357204,0.0021220108,0.04466885,0.0007221849],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.267917,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.14645098,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16060008,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039588698,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0025331504,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99874157},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2765591468","doi":"10.1177/0840470417716470","title":"How health leaders can benefit from predictive analytics","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Healthcare Management Forum","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Predictive analytics; Analytics; Psychological intervention; Productivity; Health care; Risk analysis (engineering); Computer science; Data science; Business; Nursing; Medicine; Economics","score_opus":0.5693339401366341,"score_gpt":0.5271846237332601,"score_spread":0.04214931640337394,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2765591468","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.025560567,0.0016502342,0.0022963097,0.94697183,0.0043573654,0.005120894,0.0011649925,0.0005823665,0.0122954445],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.89882284,0.0029854313,0.001996924,0.079924695,0.0010238762,0.00058712356,0.00042152632,0.00015588902,0.014081691],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9910628,0.0018191237,0.0014813403,0.0014111646,0.0013102914,0.0029152692],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99138224,0.00066428026,0.002606187,0.0034634445,0.00053193845,0.0013519136],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0030920056,0.0006247322,0.001076897,0.00038506457,0.008362311,0.00030128783,0.0015730464,0.0005133881,0.00017165024],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007260563,0.0006301922,0.00021486482,0.00028411287,0.00039515938,0.0009935452,0.0012824298,0.0021641245,0.00031669112],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00042321716,0.0002606402,0.6133466,0.0055457,0.000692223,0.00014111887,0.011783504,0.00001352662,0.0000017243518,0.10241736,0.09867609,0.16669832],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0022922636,0.0005814272,0.3948077,0.0016277335,0.00011931841,0.0000016682625,0.13741393,0.00051130384,0.000004450072,0.014127137,0.4477549,0.0007581715],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.076084286,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.12296047,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8732623,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0020605088,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010197841,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99961495},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2765654029","doi":"","title":"Empowering Medical Learners to Choose Wisely","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Family Physician","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Data science; World Wide Web; Medical education; Medicine","score_opus":0.3203156613849252,"score_gpt":0.49369802845584954,"score_spread":0.17338236707092436,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2765654029","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6952317,0.00015693126,0.000010308766,0.022668418,0.002174347,0.0010108107,0.00004754416,0.00012633827,0.27857366],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.54103625,0.00001688249,0.000072203446,0.45543337,0.0006698267,0.00007017863,0.00002036446,0.00006335979,0.002617533],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9955493,0.00096599665,0.0006097095,0.00060257356,0.000709246,0.0015631773],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9949351,0.00057587854,0.00016644191,0.00081951567,0.00022822517,0.0032748196],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001705742,0.0002686594,0.00044684255,0.00032513146,0.00062305003,0.00002970305,0.00063061947,0.0003853626,0.00033597392],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006468923,0.0002871707,0.00008771772,0.00063730375,0.00006496021,0.0003478774,0.00012563335,0.0016392274,0.025359102],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019060474,0.00018023256,0.10396478,0.0014359256,0.000244825,0.00041090837,0.024576623,0.00007457542,0.003086587,0.026937742,0.4802761,0.3586211],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004772327,0.00007824352,0.08031197,0.00045207914,0.000010325061,3.5711267e-7,0.017149648,0.000075526914,0.0000101868,0.0002141274,0.9008221,0.00039821584],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.17875573,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.16005635,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.43276495,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012452059,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.006651122,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99995804},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2765975675","doi":"10.1016/j.anai.2017.08.036","title":"OR093 Evaluating pneumococcal vaccination status, patient demographics and disease burden at an Internal Medicine clinic","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annals of Allergy Asthma & Immunology","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Regional Municipality of Niagara","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Demographics; Vaccination; Pneumonia; Pneumococcal disease; Pneumococcal vaccination; Pneumococcal vaccine; Disease; Disease burden; Pneumococcal infections; Intensive care medicine; Pediatrics; Emergency medicine; Streptococcus pneumoniae; Internal medicine; Immunology; Demography","score_opus":0.5264801594579691,"score_gpt":0.5755697448250762,"score_spread":0.04908958536710706,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2765975675","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9490138,0.004904725,0.00005190842,0.043088704,0.0011081835,0.00060675485,0.00003363564,0.00005695174,0.0011352922],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98642284,0.0094819255,0.00022040837,0.0028762391,0.00036159405,0.00008476621,0.00009524785,0.000043619086,0.0004133858],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99202764,0.0044729896,0.0015356168,0.00060658006,0.0004813819,0.00087581965],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99274284,0.0017144541,0.0024949093,0.0012138087,0.0012488855,0.00058512227],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00425378,0.00029032782,0.0006194195,0.00026721883,0.0017859982,0.000019661536,0.000564006,0.00039679182,0.0014255501],"category_scores_gemma":[0.012047102,0.0002618355,0.000090775604,0.00009652489,0.00051455246,0.0007166201,0.0008615538,0.001084061,0.00007718402],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.01447214,0.0011723723,0.30841526,0.0013125085,0.002150489,0.0001571471,0.04627519,0.000036871694,0.009571362,0.021179039,0.006030403,0.5892272],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014910081,0.0023831346,0.9237578,0.00041452053,0.000007903911,0.0000058122046,0.0035963692,0.0004092523,0.000033104454,0.0027053114,0.06496882,0.00022696092],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0048169717,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0028987033,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.61534256,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008196776,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000599467,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999834},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2767403933","doi":"10.22374/cjgim.v12i3.256","title":"Are We Choosing Wisely in Canada?","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of General Internal Medicine","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Wonder; Medicine; Health care; Pessimism; Alternative medicine; Medical education; Family medicine; Public relations; Psychology; Political science","score_opus":0.6569900087559545,"score_gpt":0.5504603669819099,"score_spread":0.10652964177404456,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2767403933","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7434951,0.0025137526,0.000040794406,0.23968072,0.0074037993,0.0001758965,0.000020579499,0.0000030476283,0.006666275],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97391844,0.00028861838,0.00012833298,0.019158043,0.003739571,0.000004081977,0.0000012781162,0.000028692028,0.0027329705],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99628156,0.0008592145,0.0013933793,0.00018693115,0.0004743894,0.00080450333],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99355936,0.00039428542,0.0029421202,0.0004540063,0.00069940323,0.001950836],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0027080637,0.00019313964,0.00063445244,0.00040647291,0.00080302206,0.000030055495,0.00094172434,0.00013402605,0.0012828081],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0065997723,0.0001546156,0.000052241227,0.000093263596,0.00019649921,0.00041556475,0.000048859718,0.002082491,0.000020237154],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006451332,0.00000473973,0.8461855,0.00012352,0.00003686939,0.0029568619,0.0017795252,0.000010713638,0.00008201464,0.00020731924,0.14161095,0.0069374903],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014227402,0.00011550293,0.7362779,0.0056294156,0.000026796066,0.00016738303,0.005846878,0.00008712703,0.000021722151,0.0005135607,0.24972717,0.00016381966],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9979017,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9998332,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23042327,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003670658,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.018112326,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99963015},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2767762138","doi":"10.22374/cjgim.v12i3.197","title":"Assessing Physician Awareness of the Choosing Wisely Canada Recommendations","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of General Internal Medicine","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Respondent; Specialty; Family medicine","score_opus":0.6121429959150697,"score_gpt":0.5700809375872702,"score_spread":0.04206205832779952,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2767762138","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.77655774,0.000498179,0.00024936226,0.20082343,0.012206315,0.00018803349,0.000035947443,0.000003045413,0.009437957],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98172575,0.00003805427,0.00023794812,0.013517999,0.0030123582,0.0000030446997,0.0000034122345,0.000023947041,0.0014374739],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9965538,0.0011073163,0.0012388969,0.00014604637,0.00045897867,0.0004949589],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99375653,0.00052327156,0.0030682336,0.0005733299,0.0012527603,0.00082585705],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0023000534,0.00016212487,0.0004898454,0.00016417525,0.0021668992,0.000052134,0.0011236533,0.000099679484,0.00036299546],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004659017,0.00010888544,0.0000817619,0.00011853299,0.00033327666,0.0006565044,0.00006903293,0.0013576311,0.0000026641237],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000046370646,0.000023035365,0.698009,0.00031521122,0.0002191241,0.00018583427,0.0044468944,0.00003330169,0.0021590686,0.0015174298,0.24355859,0.04948611],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013583819,0.00014258029,0.7147768,0.008797048,0.00014411434,0.00008568522,0.009167438,0.00017522076,0.00053939305,0.0009970067,0.26358423,0.00023210388],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.98023653,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9911061,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20516804,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011184458,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01792598,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99913216},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2770107865","doi":"10.1136/bmjopen-2017-018593","title":"UpToDate adherence to GRADE criteria for strong recommendations: an analytical survey","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"BMJ Open","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; Impact","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Family medicine; Epidemiology; Public health; MEDLINE; Medical education; Nursing; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.9530837414453088,"score_gpt":0.7578939457473015,"score_spread":0.19518979569800732,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2770107865","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6758176,0.000014979106,0.0074626748,0.23560959,0.0069720126,0.055828974,0.0028791944,0.00018660292,0.015228375],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94605815,0.000014873031,0.022038188,0.014751014,0.0009941347,0.009315499,0.0005029038,0.000079238795,0.0062459684],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9923853,0.0051333616,0.00094892655,0.00057687215,0.00025381483,0.0007017188],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9936501,0.0025005094,0.0007504616,0.0019590522,0.00056432356,0.0005755889],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.020061519,0.00017967306,0.0004589971,0.00007222388,0.0027954136,0.00044896346,0.0019310915,0.00019457113,0.0014424796],"category_scores_gemma":[0.016437078,0.00016997546,0.00004281833,0.000097397446,0.000060829094,0.0019475287,0.0009700896,0.00049701374,0.00086548395],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.002149953,0.00048536126,0.49402985,0.0008331665,0.000106816726,0.00000988396,0.0068175453,0.0000016852872,0.00011430354,0.020841502,0.43672964,0.03788028],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017808389,0.0007969867,0.88830245,0.00080453453,0.000035202065,0.0000016143042,0.0045833206,0.0013825473,0.00002912716,0.002310001,0.09945012,0.00052326865],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.034237612,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.058009684,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3942726,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001585224,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011252565,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99991244},"labels":[{"model":"gpt","categories":["metaresearch"],"domain":"evaluation","study_design":"observational","genre":"empirical","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"high"},{"model":"grok","categories":["metaresearch"],"domain":"methods","study_design":"observational","genre":"empirical","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"high"},{"model":"opus","categories":["metaresearch"],"domain":"methods","study_design":"design_other","genre":"empirical","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"medium"}],"label_agreement":"split"},{"id":"W2770704123","doi":"10.1016/j.zefq.2017.10.010","title":"Choosing Wisely – An international and multimorbid perspective","year":2017,"lang":"de","type":"article","venue":"Zeitschrift für Evidenz Fortbildung und Qualität im Gesundheitswesen","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Psychological intervention; German; Perspective (graphical); Family medicine; Public relations; Political science; Nursing; Geography","score_opus":0.577303693522889,"score_gpt":0.610555923540281,"score_spread":0.03325223001739197,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2770704123","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.63760144,0.06682706,0.00078100135,0.20106608,0.032544337,0.009055101,0.0018142298,0.0012585096,0.049052253],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9557546,0.014998895,0.0038187033,0.008475981,0.010979322,0.0002802426,0.00033328315,0.00052406196,0.00483492],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9763717,0.009710443,0.0040581194,0.0037408876,0.002703653,0.0034152034],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9763758,0.005898755,0.005495153,0.0057539074,0.003612574,0.002863804],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","sts","scholarly_communication","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.01756038,0.0018510949,0.0023792936,0.000864004,0.010843691,0.0028995269,0.0040847245,0.0022556868,0.0011498451],"category_scores_gemma":[0.029727437,0.001901126,0.00059433887,0.0004220958,0.0020682989,0.013481463,0.0028940167,0.005781527,0.0024231472],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0028249377,0.0022227701,0.38207474,0.0038545048,0.0051856632,0.00060518587,0.13166755,0.000019601766,0.00086869596,0.4202902,0.005528673,0.04485746],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0065130675,0.001108364,0.3825928,0.0047656014,0.0017983242,0.00007352669,0.058188688,0.0017217719,0.00017775498,0.0039135963,0.5358792,0.003267308],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.065520786,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009225528,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5303505,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00064177957,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0031069545,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99976325},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2770795019","doi":"10.12927/hcq.2017.25295","title":"Unnecessary Care in Canada","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Healthcare Quarterly","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":49,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Institute for Health Information","funders":"","keywords":"Best practice; Medicine; Health administration; Nursing; Business; Family medicine; Political science; Public health; Law","score_opus":0.3876436971293425,"score_gpt":0.5201975393137905,"score_spread":0.13255384218444805,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2770795019","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8603258,0.0022963076,0.000010462711,0.11680419,0.004680949,0.001817059,0.00021531091,0.00013116629,0.013718745],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9830905,0.00013453167,0.00016718503,0.015016729,0.0007442908,0.00032838804,0.000058526373,0.000071631606,0.00038821888],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99200535,0.0032260583,0.0014791833,0.00078492257,0.00077914854,0.0017253535],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9941193,0.0010738219,0.0011484991,0.0022311618,0.00063100416,0.00079621526],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001836787,0.00036714622,0.000720498,0.00016795758,0.0031437767,0.00006169966,0.0010702193,0.00040532328,0.00031075117],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006769667,0.00037305654,0.00006965664,0.00017165905,0.00010073448,0.00080074684,0.000116123185,0.00243545,0.0004313089],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013465644,0.000027317603,0.82890624,0.0024085226,0.000011452013,0.00024634218,0.021372924,4.7428327e-7,0.000005407176,0.002442443,0.0037998527,0.14064437],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011509815,0.00035303496,0.80914396,0.00079195877,0.0000080058835,0.000005285396,0.11217864,0.000022904382,0.0000035848238,0.0006286587,0.075307354,0.00040565906],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9975276,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.999748,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14023872,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004444117,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.027208775,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99987215},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2772282521","doi":"10.1089/end.2017.0739","title":"Editorial Comment on: Device-Related Adverse Events During Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy: Review of the Manufacturer and User Facility Device Experience Database by Patel <i>et al</i> .(From: Patel NH, Schulman AA, Bloom JB, et al. J Endourol 2017;31:1007–1011)","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"editorial","venue":"Journal of Endourology","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Percutaneous nephrolithotomy; Medicine; Database; Bloom; General surgery; Percutaneous; Internal medicine; Oceanography","score_opus":0.17088624757204046,"score_gpt":0.4714328664567487,"score_spread":0.30054661888470824,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2772282521","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"editorial","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"editorial","genre_consensus":"editorial","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.09093638,0.009722843,0.000008599687,0.08149606,0.8085005,0.002833665,0.0062537408,0.000054744614,0.00019345243],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.012476315,0.1646105,0.0003932455,0.333975,0.48592734,0.0003396518,0.001452744,0.00029960228,0.0005256051],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.97565305,0.013607072,0.0045919768,0.0013605842,0.0033082557,0.00147903],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9732398,0.010016949,0.011050673,0.002731181,0.0020631487,0.00089824747],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0122100385,0.0012080447,0.002927369,0.00025569563,0.0014346336,0.000047211874,0.0025587347,0.0017982863,0.00057207514],"category_scores_gemma":[0.015107743,0.00089213764,0.000588626,0.00016689643,0.00050710305,0.0010999334,0.0014488173,0.01442881,0.00011735051],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0025459833,0.0005024053,0.001650145,0.002800437,0.00044123712,0.00053857546,0.0016174713,0.0000026415803,0.00060286664,0.0000034403738,0.98918766,0.000107122396],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004826661,0.00060530344,0.0007796586,0.0068557234,0.00058732514,0.0002933971,0.00038736762,0.000001960491,0.000080081074,0.00003286188,0.9849284,0.0006212455],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0035959696,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00057356025,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.32257318,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000671208,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0038021344,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99986535},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2773412719","doi":"10.1097/ncq.0000000000000308","title":"Making Wise Choices in Health Provision","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nursing Care Quality","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute of Health Economics","funders":"","keywords":"MEDLINE; Computer science; Business; Nursing; Medicine; Political science","score_opus":0.82485643808393,"score_gpt":0.7013935188675559,"score_spread":0.1234629192163742,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2773412719","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9124087,0.0038986667,0.0002763263,0.06824191,0.0070705926,0.0008792439,0.000018830497,0.000047483125,0.0071582547],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99235004,0.00022855954,0.0022679958,0.00326476,0.0017039815,0.0000073025153,0.0000030422898,0.000037144517,0.0001371594],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.98698944,0.007821254,0.0029885024,0.0003431939,0.0010152836,0.0008423083],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98784935,0.0015957537,0.008103832,0.0009729051,0.0010811237,0.00039703026],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","sts","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.017126964,0.00023970344,0.0009280477,0.0003083413,0.0023619197,0.000121607474,0.00082521985,0.00031740757,0.00006420437],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008864139,0.00020965854,0.00018076721,0.00015311105,0.00021279725,0.0014941806,0.00011563077,0.0026045628,0.000029996103],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00086398487,0.00047472338,0.53829163,0.003914102,0.000033640605,0.00006911999,0.09931004,0.0000125135875,0.00012213054,0.0027675736,0.0030343335,0.35110617],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019895183,0.00042966992,0.8548388,0.016598046,0.000023005332,0.000025346479,0.092131995,0.000017142012,0.000019045527,0.00230688,0.0313385,0.00028206082],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0031910578,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022071525,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.35082412,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0027136537,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0027931735,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996965},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2781803574","doi":"10.5588/pha.17.0070","title":"Occupational tuberculosis in South Africa: are health care workers adequately protected?","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Public Health Action","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Tuberculosis; Health care; Infection control; Environmental health; Family medicine; Surgery; Pathology","score_opus":0.7389524693960322,"score_gpt":0.5646994046157278,"score_spread":0.17425306478030445,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2781803574","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5082823,0.0021608577,0.0012101418,0.47028893,0.0044093756,0.0081951665,0.0003816241,0.0007306525,0.0043409667],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9821654,0.0002410618,0.0010815233,0.0130744735,0.0010260558,0.0017553461,0.00020512998,0.00008512177,0.0003658627],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.98629,0.0070221913,0.0020684483,0.001020311,0.0011274468,0.0024716123],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99113697,0.0008109037,0.00412332,0.0014880687,0.0009017691,0.0015389683],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.010095127,0.00042231835,0.0008687754,0.0006948807,0.0065495037,0.00021159575,0.00067506044,0.00061002054,0.0003467498],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008481224,0.0004268978,0.0001222876,0.0006858907,0.00014875192,0.0021169079,0.00025901335,0.0030961316,0.0005906573],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027169913,0.00024877116,0.79896367,0.0037948864,0.000039018087,0.000005587416,0.07020067,0.000005454277,0.000002374821,0.00060422457,0.008453514,0.11741012],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011825515,0.00017350643,0.8016337,0.00061101315,0.000004570308,0.000002039542,0.0541994,0.00008241984,0.000001051831,0.00009262053,0.14171913,0.0002979889],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.026173174,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03244298,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.47388315,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0059445947,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.015201016,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998708},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2782897468","doi":"10.1017/cem.2017.411","title":"<i>CJEM</i> Debate Series: #Copayment – Medical insurance is for non-routine events","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"editorial","venue":"Canadian Journal of Emergency Medicine","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Saint John Regional Hospital; Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Copayment; Medicine; Content (measure theory); Health insurance; Medical insurance; Actuarial science; Business; Law; Health care","score_opus":0.44337095949391564,"score_gpt":0.5524532552991316,"score_spread":0.10908229580521595,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2782897468","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"editorial","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"editorial","genre_consensus":"editorial","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.001940171,0.004505996,0.00020609054,0.065892376,0.92273253,0.0014340266,0.0012425048,0.00001941255,0.002026866],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0014282742,0.011369436,0.00017114234,0.0056981784,0.9642164,0.00014240434,0.00034467143,0.00020263878,0.016426815],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9871274,0.0017649113,0.0054440005,0.0006893175,0.0030457822,0.0019285755],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.97851694,0.0029384224,0.0050463653,0.0009354959,0.0071205543,0.0054422347],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.015957003,0.0007521519,0.002066661,0.00072501664,0.0013251799,0.000006401275,0.001729209,0.0023423987,0.029028503],"category_scores_gemma":[0.057086706,0.0006042159,0.0003688272,0.0006660212,0.00036424832,0.00047134946,0.000086945736,0.0051890556,0.00024718247],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00030239305,0.000034955923,0.005808939,0.0023979691,0.00028118942,0.00012998669,0.005530097,9.4452e-8,0.0000029337652,0.00002322206,0.9848353,0.0006529049],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0029293299,0.0017186337,0.00065133703,0.0084228795,0.0002644017,0.000011858097,0.0014861532,0.0000047055323,0.0000026463147,0.0005816849,0.9834539,0.00047246463],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.044244234,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.22223747,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17799322,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015255904,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.03997634,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99997497},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2783565196","doi":"10.1111/jep.12855","title":"How the dual process model of human cognition can inform efforts to de‐implement ineffective and harmful clinical practices: A preliminary model of unlearning and substitution","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":130,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ottawa Hospital; University of Ottawa","funders":"Quality Enhancement Research Initiative; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs","keywords":"Cognition; Process (computing); Unconscious mind; Psychology; Heuristics; Action (physics); Dual (grammatical number); Dual process theory (moral psychology); Cognitive science; Cognitive psychology; Computer science","score_opus":0.8111888653545316,"score_gpt":0.6978055424509709,"score_spread":0.11338332290356068,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2783565196","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9658843,0.00011704634,0.00585919,0.025200961,0.00032688546,0.0020780305,0.000015995754,0.00000820245,0.000509355],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98994017,0.00039119433,0.0059086517,0.0031202137,0.0005074744,0.00008757947,0.0000065614477,0.00001927262,0.000018886149],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9828029,0.011010075,0.004053917,0.0003475649,0.0014298542,0.00035564697],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9385933,0.037142083,0.014742733,0.00035713095,0.008785049,0.00037965828],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch"],"category_scores_codex":[0.10792453,0.00018707344,0.00067433744,0.00024723544,0.00048536932,0.000044331773,0.00016984028,0.00038629994,0.000018594037],"category_scores_gemma":[0.26575762,0.00014281117,0.00009431877,0.00033746284,0.0003853516,0.0023697652,0.0001878228,0.0024203586,0.0000018270671],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.042399067,0.0056659705,0.6979636,0.0048519797,0.0012601747,0.00003089097,0.11916126,0.016933534,0.0018167924,0.010215716,0.0016815128,0.09801948],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0116590625,0.015070734,0.3280318,0.0030209487,0.002814379,0.00011346614,0.05393961,0.56637186,0.00019350144,0.017395528,0.00091516535,0.00047392605],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00024031727,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00075003377,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.54943836,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024800203,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003461244,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998811},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2784136405","doi":"10.1111/jnu.12371","title":"Nurses’ Perceptions on the Overuse of Health Services: A Qualitative Study","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nursing Scholarship","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Psychological intervention; Qualitative research; Context (archaeology); Nursing; Health care; Relevance (law); Family medicine; Perception; MEDLINE; Population; Psychology; Environmental health","score_opus":0.7491146248388285,"score_gpt":0.664348254288074,"score_spread":0.08476637055075453,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2784136405","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9599612,0.000263068,0.00007336427,0.03463546,0.0024363196,0.0010615296,0.000021243093,0.000029169618,0.0015186695],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98898494,0.000039654988,0.0005541505,0.009214024,0.0009627173,0.000014219695,0.0000015802748,0.00004291369,0.0001858201],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9679203,0.027666183,0.0022436306,0.00026434573,0.0012751842,0.0006303234],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98773646,0.005277777,0.003835659,0.00069794815,0.0021145802,0.00033756424],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","sts","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.02978309,0.00023745211,0.0007005325,0.00036364282,0.0019032883,0.00005120335,0.0007080932,0.00019381384,0.00040760537],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0030067668,0.00015984832,0.00017104279,0.00066102366,0.00036640384,0.000938577,0.00004570161,0.0030648431,0.00022696174],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006969321,0.0022231124,0.04191338,0.00025621481,0.00013074715,0.0000054290795,0.9429491,0.0000010311909,0.00024254489,0.0035746563,0.0020977187,0.005909115],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00095381023,0.0031969254,0.28888693,0.00534562,0.000068701076,0.000013862826,0.6955181,0.000003765378,0.000015017512,0.004831877,0.0010507384,0.00011467454],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003765645,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00030567904,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24743105,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009666035,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014575472,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993961},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2785332811","doi":"10.1016/j.cjca.2018.01.025","title":"Quality of Cardiac Care in Canada: Recommendations for Building a Sustainable Future","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Cardiology","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; Institut National d'Excellence en Santé et en Services Sociaux; University of Alberta","funders":"Canadian Cardiovascular Society; Alberta Health Services","keywords":"Medicine; Benchmarking; Quality (philosophy); Quality management; Best practice; Sustainability; Health care; Unintended consequences; Economic growth; Business; Marketing","score_opus":0.3568395503361518,"score_gpt":0.5145887410839157,"score_spread":0.15774919074776395,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2785332811","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.90579563,0.006205747,0.0014333327,0.061134525,0.012220082,0.0017794456,0.0009594937,0.000009513439,0.010462251],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9933857,0.00011553768,0.0010746839,0.0015469856,0.0036908772,0.00003766012,0.000018399216,0.000022481834,0.00010768593],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9936695,0.0036632575,0.0013916628,0.00018876464,0.00016472109,0.00092211354],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9932028,0.00174176,0.0009939343,0.00031451625,0.0030951544,0.0006518419],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0052262964,0.00014084841,0.000914848,0.00039705107,0.00054359157,0.0000057887873,0.00032480917,0.0002742802,0.000053661508],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0036858015,0.0001397076,0.00016137103,0.00033244555,0.0001300784,0.00019802355,0.000031851574,0.00087541336,0.0000020529617],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002724378,0.0000024766323,0.8022805,0.0011544118,0.00023344555,0.000040131465,0.010987069,0.00004602638,0.00006508174,0.025966976,0.14097519,0.017976277],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00045757642,0.00015437629,0.12269069,0.00009427203,0.000025951587,0.0000060352572,0.105716705,0.0000010425321,0.000015529859,0.00083006755,0.7698958,0.000111956375],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.96052736,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9947408,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6795898,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004546474,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.059520155,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9992749},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2789241297","doi":"10.1136/bmjqs-2017-007164","title":"Ethical implications of excessive cluster sizes in cluster randomised trials","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"BMJ Quality & Safety","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University; Ottawa Hospital","funders":"National Institute for Health and Care Research","keywords":"Medicine; Cluster randomised controlled trial; Psychological intervention; Cluster (spacecraft); Health care; Harm; Intervention (counseling); Inclusion (mineral); Actuarial science; Family medicine; Nursing; Psychology; Business; Social psychology; Computer science","score_opus":0.7012581980179111,"score_gpt":0.6506663545059348,"score_spread":0.05059184351197632,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2789241297","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.46323547,0.00022075539,0.011779352,0.48463744,0.0020368206,0.013523741,0.00054439344,0.00022315524,0.02379888],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9463949,0.0001741766,0.0018119368,0.047758847,0.0016391065,0.0011791944,0.00009348642,0.000054985412,0.0008933675],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.92175514,0.0668692,0.00881614,0.00077473925,0.0008059123,0.0009788749],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.89390266,0.09727032,0.0045745745,0.0018379792,0.0019067085,0.00050776114],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch","research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.11484739,0.00034711862,0.0019997538,0.00022323398,0.0007891129,0.000019070283,0.0005936696,0.0013900215,0.001703105],"category_scores_gemma":[0.105409406,0.0002845722,0.00035347577,0.0006550379,0.00062632374,0.0003758493,0.0004163204,0.0025813316,0.0006031657],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.17674124,0.0022685055,0.3102539,0.009557107,0.0008452968,0.000011914039,0.16029386,0.00002756669,0.0061746617,0.14272162,0.14169455,0.049409777],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.09432472,0.00042721516,0.74270904,0.0018809214,0.00024352773,0.0000060716793,0.021769684,0.00017134317,0.0004303431,0.0336806,0.10312807,0.0012284538],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0042650015,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008649859,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.48315942,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00043806172,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002614526,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99996066},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2789634404","doi":"10.1093/eurpub/cky033","title":"Disinvestment in cancer care: a survey investigating European countries’ opinions and views","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"European Journal of Public Health","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Health Technology Assessment international; Ministry of Health","keywords":"Disinvestment; Health care; Psychological intervention; Medicine; Health technology; Context (archaeology); Opposition (politics); Public economics; Business; Public relations; Economic growth; Political science; Nursing; Economics; Incentive; Politics","score_opus":0.8042846729296269,"score_gpt":0.5792688457533488,"score_spread":0.2250158271762781,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2789634404","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8247229,0.009198398,0.0013774124,0.1451766,0.0034584256,0.0012327813,0.00021401924,0.00008366617,0.014535795],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9416621,0.0031502945,0.0022389307,0.050219737,0.0023720898,0.000009605076,0.000040246716,0.00012596684,0.0001810291],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.879933,0.114156395,0.003341544,0.00046437385,0.00075589784,0.0013487968],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99185795,0.0015476426,0.002940439,0.0004706842,0.0014146693,0.0017686442],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.099874265,0.00029264146,0.0007058714,0.0004366937,0.0011971265,0.000106980384,0.0005449769,0.000060795977,0.000184393],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007750693,0.00024774295,0.00006030802,0.0007218279,0.0004311259,0.0007693824,0.0003309747,0.0019453329,0.00021640585],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028142882,0.00013393945,0.7783769,0.0010371892,0.000052647873,0.000074766765,0.105439894,0.0000013675991,0.000011924772,0.0012505016,0.02447149,0.08912126],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00097484625,0.0005030119,0.62904155,0.00091012,0.0000045337188,0.000016257716,0.0059746397,0.000008208206,6.1764604e-7,0.000017972829,0.36240342,0.00014481487],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004226218,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.011949053,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.33793193,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010966933,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.006312672,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999975},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2789775435","doi":"10.1093/jcag/gwy009.003","title":"A3 COLORECTAL CANCER DEATHS WHILE AWAITING GASTROENTEROLOGY CONSULTATION AT A CANADIAN ACADEMIC CENTRE","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the Canadian Association of Gastroenterology","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Referral; Triage; Family medicine; Cause of death; Demographics; General surgery; Emergency medicine; Internal medicine; Disease; Demography","score_opus":0.1653063569222236,"score_gpt":0.42364011691863424,"score_spread":0.2583337599964106,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2789775435","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8775124,0.00003384877,0.0000096431195,0.11783598,0.0031835278,0.00045289405,0.00033560256,0.000008700548,0.00062742],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97520846,0.00006308204,0.00011668557,0.022778887,0.0010386066,0.000015974498,0.000013646939,0.000030653948,0.0007340265],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9913843,0.0049084174,0.0015626714,0.00023417851,0.00048516542,0.0014252692],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99109393,0.0008956512,0.00440703,0.00020015344,0.0023919418,0.0010112824],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004678023,0.00020876763,0.0006044711,0.0005281783,0.0012130226,0.000012283281,0.00057343673,0.00059967965,0.0008649007],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004820296,0.00018462302,0.00016924701,0.00024635092,0.0002275218,0.00030267326,0.00009482871,0.0018712436,0.00007094182],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00051719503,0.000012771454,0.96406174,0.0000328755,0.00017424964,0.0000097262055,0.0032470364,0.000013787514,0.00027925574,0.000100506215,0.03142248,0.00012837506],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0025825053,0.00067965884,0.9669744,0.00025570058,0.00015323302,0.000077259974,0.00158953,0.000094351664,0.000049556573,0.00013798055,0.027308691,0.00009716563],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.4922487,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9988233,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5065746,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0125297345,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0057230014,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99991363},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2789812969","doi":"10.1017/cem.2017.402","title":"<i>CJEM</i> Debate Series: #ChoosingWisely – The Choosing Wisely campaign will not impact physician behaviour and choices","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Emergency Medicine","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University; University of Calgary; University of Ottawa; Dalhousie University; Saint John Regional Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Content (measure theory); Action (physics); Advertising; Medical education","score_opus":0.49986911452407684,"score_gpt":0.5320284804568005,"score_spread":0.03215936593272367,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2789812969","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9000109,0.0057082223,0.00014385329,0.07268415,0.015310793,0.00075631274,0.00007756894,0.00003114983,0.005277092],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9770353,0.0012316983,0.00009750448,0.010970981,0.009349133,0.000012989873,0.000007863721,0.000073231466,0.0012213232],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.994247,0.0017592971,0.0018468144,0.0003331415,0.0006131186,0.0012006072],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99298024,0.00060788885,0.0018269018,0.0005310818,0.001865894,0.0021879773],"candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0051886407,0.00038643595,0.000716279,0.0003781359,0.0023562002,0.000021969308,0.00061339675,0.00023616734,0.0031663128],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0034296664,0.00024517218,0.0001426922,0.00074405095,0.0006715641,0.0012419432,0.000042472544,0.0017083847,0.000053695316],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00041898154,0.0000652612,0.60841185,0.0005072277,0.00041399657,0.00020077781,0.07150971,0.000003769606,0.0022007083,0.00084651023,0.30524442,0.010176775],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001749882,0.002264122,0.3927465,0.0025713653,0.0005410093,0.000114381466,0.025185967,0.000028936143,0.00009509039,0.0015198522,0.5725805,0.00060241023],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.08178901,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1806182,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.26733607,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005075299,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0040350896,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997831},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2790187468","doi":"","title":"The cost-effectiveness of primary screening for chronic kidney disease in Manitoba’s rural and remote First Nations","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mspace (University of Manitoba)","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Research Manitoba; Manitoba Health Research Council","keywords":"Kidney disease; Medicine; Primary care; Disease; Geography; Family medicine; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.308582302835533,"score_gpt":0.4106699051309541,"score_spread":0.10208760229542108,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2790187468","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9613082,0.001022874,0.007325656,0.023433845,0.00049571163,0.00441863,0.0002380056,0.00006575138,0.001691374],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99732465,0.00060924754,0.0015482375,0.0001852875,0.000098909884,0.000011088073,0.000062609615,0.000023053006,0.00013690008],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9971747,0.0016535032,0.00023181297,0.00023472038,0.0003110404,0.0003942639],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9937293,0.00463516,0.0004158777,0.0003572076,0.00047916902,0.00038332076],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0033131675,0.00013565976,0.0003144659,0.00019758366,0.0012500637,0.00000955697,0.00031193733,0.00013519061,0.0000023387465],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0024489332,0.00014119795,0.000065252054,0.0003092677,0.00026478525,0.00045296905,0.0003047063,0.00038867624,0.00000959113],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.003301235,0.0001529613,0.96598166,0.007108613,0.000102528946,0.000020364729,0.00247283,0.00013272419,0.00009183409,0.005444174,0.0030858838,0.012105197],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0030071416,0.00015513881,0.91403306,0.0015739689,0.00006758301,7.606945e-7,0.040567193,0.0017747754,0.000006220233,0.0005385896,0.038119357,0.00015621877],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.028284239,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.72926533,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7009811,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009485398,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013689396,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9781865},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2791164678","doi":"10.1136/bmj.k1242","title":"High salaries and drug costs push US health spending above 10 comparable nations","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"BMJ","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Health care; Health spending; Public health; Health economics; Political science; Economic growth; Medicine; Economics; Nursing; Health insurance","score_opus":0.5099727776676142,"score_gpt":0.5769014987682356,"score_spread":0.06692872110062142,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2791164678","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.74614674,0.0010359827,0.0004508881,0.19914824,0.003725969,0.0029822167,0.00018038941,0.00035922002,0.04597037],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9693825,0.00023655973,0.0037168653,0.014316804,0.0017323984,0.0001499441,0.000062094674,0.000043957738,0.010358875],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99449444,0.002783605,0.0010076407,0.00043341628,0.00043070005,0.000850228],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99494076,0.0028595922,0.00078246975,0.00053082866,0.00042692732,0.00045944637],"candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.005645446,0.00020225457,0.00046231603,0.00021257541,0.0030409687,0.00006273227,0.00020849128,0.00017208947,0.0017666825],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0022534465,0.00019627475,0.000033736807,0.00041379302,0.0002543312,0.00055469474,0.0002127898,0.000785449,0.002416857],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017412791,0.00015384733,0.25286725,0.000930939,0.00006428266,0.000010173254,0.013548179,0.0000013553487,0.000037032052,0.1634469,0.5627655,0.0060004024],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010389334,0.000171707,0.27271974,0.0006444187,0.000019242074,0.000010684311,0.004857467,0.00009477771,0.000046266952,0.00247427,0.7176161,0.00030638298],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.020359006,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03679731,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22323579,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00056031055,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001211103,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99914587},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2792505532","doi":"10.1093/pch/pxy012","title":"Choosing Wisely Canada: Pediatric Neurosurgery Recommendations","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Paediatrics & Child Health","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Hospital for Sick Children; BC Children's Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Neurosurgery; Magnetic resonance imaging; Medical physics; Hydrocephalus; Family medicine; Radiology","score_opus":0.3457397790070253,"score_gpt":0.4755840692085134,"score_spread":0.12984429020148813,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2792505532","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.2697405,0.00799429,0.0010966368,0.6625983,0.030687327,0.0040587634,0.0008252926,0.0009974473,0.022001471],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7810067,0.011110965,0.0017776947,0.18420778,0.020685896,0.00016885494,0.0002446245,0.00018235107,0.00061516144],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.98855466,0.004751023,0.0024317245,0.00094694627,0.0010378683,0.00227779],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98992455,0.0045558847,0.0020162773,0.0010183799,0.0009865384,0.001498361],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0074285306,0.0004510222,0.0007768521,0.0005750449,0.0058507062,0.000045583696,0.00054323784,0.00035084778,0.0007218387],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00569028,0.00046992724,0.0001222653,0.0022856956,0.00009426911,0.0005174585,0.00031095327,0.002922722,0.00076493254],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003696513,0.0001261542,0.51595104,0.00071701204,0.000014235298,0.000008113118,0.002008476,0.0000012767966,5.792926e-7,0.0013541887,0.47017536,0.009606631],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000692629,0.00016389549,0.37435645,0.00010622587,0.0000487295,0.000009664826,0.0010598854,0.00005713667,0.0000013147552,0.00028437984,0.6227489,0.00047077492],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.49296975,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.6040812,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5112662,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002106349,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.020169035,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99977523},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2792983191","doi":"10.1097/acm.0000000000002192","title":"Current and Optimal Training in High-Value Care in the Internal Medicine Clerkship: A National Curricular Needs Assessment","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Academic Medicine","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Curriculum; Competence (human resources); Medical education; Descriptive statistics; Medicine; Psychology; Inclusion (mineral); Medical school; Family medicine; Pedagogy","score_opus":0.5081343177426975,"score_gpt":0.6022440824365076,"score_spread":0.09410976469381016,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2792983191","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8844277,0.006547275,0.00057331956,0.1005716,0.0021086775,0.0011880782,0.000009553921,0.00004462099,0.00452913],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97514576,0.0017619603,0.00018539272,0.017671527,0.0048836675,0.0002090686,0.000057381858,0.000024451963,0.000060772134],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9921204,0.003829191,0.0015113108,0.00044324782,0.0013697724,0.0007260733],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9946442,0.0039157267,0.0005335931,0.00026960112,0.0003758569,0.00026098042],"candidate_categories":["research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01479512,0.0002709867,0.0005869153,0.0006112164,0.00034032168,0.0000045253673,0.00053734286,0.00038806198,0.0003970581],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0056657726,0.00017005515,0.000021218819,0.00088165107,0.0006372244,0.00027730095,0.00018043494,0.005112396,0.000026614098],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013894727,0.000024850677,0.338505,0.00062035676,0.000024910802,0.000026686155,0.5420961,0.0000073007327,0.00009332433,0.082856156,0.01195262,0.023653734],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0062720566,0.0009849825,0.41145083,0.009320574,0.00006988066,0.000044567627,0.44894508,0.0017056698,0.0000026124906,0.0067277444,0.11415515,0.00032086723],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0032507465,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00072576775,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10220253,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006450232,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010318643,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99718285},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2793734653","doi":"10.1093/intqhc/mzy028","title":"‘Choosing Wisely’ culture among Brazilian cardiologists","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal for Quality in Health Care","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Graduation (instrument); Psychological intervention; Cardiogenic shock; Asymptomatic; Family medicine; Myocardial infarction; Cardiology; Internal medicine; Nursing","score_opus":0.5666314270221191,"score_gpt":0.6453391247348954,"score_spread":0.0787076977127763,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2793734653","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.86803293,0.0030949926,0.0025059266,0.08822423,0.029160094,0.0028453479,0.000768166,0.00021922181,0.005149096],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96150446,0.0005138296,0.0024740961,0.02692489,0.0074902778,0.00015324974,0.0001657011,0.000052712647,0.00072075543],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9888102,0.005594086,0.0027961803,0.00054696965,0.0011073571,0.0011452325],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99049973,0.0019304913,0.001993511,0.000416281,0.004522054,0.0006379047],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.011507716,0.00030477653,0.0006885925,0.0003656767,0.0017508043,0.000101697624,0.0009051382,0.00048724428,0.00020640309],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008296607,0.00027729862,0.0002649663,0.0002762826,0.0002850735,0.0007669507,0.00018716234,0.0023616531,0.00013408696],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011653568,0.00012882547,0.8119245,0.0017145504,0.00018761324,0.000046106536,0.101986475,0.00003472951,0.000041224477,0.0080908565,0.045203652,0.029476088],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0029010999,0.00054568273,0.36520517,0.0020482955,0.000013695465,0.000055308516,0.062462542,0.000070788425,0.000021546806,0.0043834066,0.5618246,0.00046788107],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0070016216,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.013495727,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.51662093,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0037466632,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0024947298,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99996793},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2795564343","doi":"10.1016/j.anai.2017.11.013","title":"Choosing wisely in the era of biologics for asthma","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"editorial","venue":"Annals of Allergy Asthma & Immunology","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Omalizumab; Asthma; Observational study; Guideline; Intensive care medicine; Personalized medicine; Health care; Alternative medicine; MEDLINE; Precision medicine; Allergy; Family medicine; Immunology; Internal medicine; Bioinformatics; Pathology","score_opus":0.44133863448326743,"score_gpt":0.5348805663956182,"score_spread":0.09354193191235077,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2795564343","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"editorial","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"editorial","genre_consensus":"editorial","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.06511119,0.021993842,0.00019858127,0.038358904,0.867439,0.0034094094,0.0011153164,0.0001140447,0.0022597385],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.040791146,0.054678787,0.00310945,0.012274688,0.8829023,0.0016613246,0.0028383469,0.00040230193,0.0013416497],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.98563594,0.008413517,0.0029403768,0.00084062194,0.00068331906,0.0014862205],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9717112,0.019074904,0.0040631862,0.0014915289,0.0035656695,0.00009346453],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.011655981,0.00059454894,0.001753842,0.00040280004,0.00056171784,0.000013530772,0.0019161425,0.0040663923,0.00026184806],"category_scores_gemma":[0.020487064,0.00046288292,0.0003854678,0.000505862,0.0009568164,0.00026481517,0.00050462194,0.004982605,0.00009679902],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.002044689,0.0003921774,0.00004736138,0.00087216997,0.0006134277,0.000007985662,0.005956378,0.0000023041018,0.00024118369,0.0053195935,0.9761892,0.008313528],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001115171,0.0022453035,0.004144835,0.0010560557,0.0000040231735,0.000002091219,0.0032837344,0.0000044650164,0.00012457528,0.002947161,0.9847253,0.00034727895],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004770337,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0037785273,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.032684945,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011388997,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0029659087,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99978226},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2797901984","doi":"10.1186/s13104-018-3270-4","title":"Developing indicators for measuring low-value care: mapping Choosing Wisely recommendations to hospital data","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"BMC Research Notes","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":180,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Health and Medical Research Council; RoZetta; Australian Government; University of Sydney; NSW Ministry of Health; Capital Markets CRC Limited; HCF Research Foundation","keywords":"Documentation; Medicine; Service (business); Psychological intervention; Harm; Health care; Medical emergency; MEDLINE; Nursing; Business; Computer science; Psychology","score_opus":0.929059508510954,"score_gpt":0.6774411512233629,"score_spread":0.2516183572875911,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2797901984","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7486835,0.0005648503,0.123930044,0.112306535,0.0032019557,0.008594186,0.00049467303,0.00042881916,0.0017954239],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.81734324,0.000103502505,0.17570043,0.002325099,0.0029459554,0.0009807774,0.00032665115,0.00011585524,0.0001585082],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99016494,0.0046202154,0.0010607792,0.0010951909,0.0011707742,0.0018881216],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9795494,0.0152645,0.00035445695,0.001719923,0.0024385185,0.00067317457],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.020221852,0.00024925536,0.00038731445,0.0010244863,0.0052537224,0.00016202377,0.0016318744,0.00029859203,0.00011638516],"category_scores_gemma":[0.081331365,0.00025321334,0.000055580455,0.0018192222,0.0002443518,0.001100306,0.0022039053,0.0015283673,0.00082898856],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00049071683,0.0003237632,0.5685744,0.01008598,0.00022445641,0.000008888758,0.1257128,0.000007867879,0.0016050771,0.025864197,0.044509687,0.22259212],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019631088,0.00063713104,0.19059657,0.007209959,0.000035251567,0.0000020726548,0.07667298,0.00079335226,0.002855863,0.003250278,0.71476567,0.0012177917],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00280447,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003779945,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.67025596,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014471324,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0055034254,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999992},"labels":[{"model":"gemma","categories":[],"domain":null,"study_design":"observational","genre":"empirical","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"high"},{"model":"gpt","categories":[],"domain":null,"study_design":"observational","genre":"empirical","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"low"}],"label_agreement":"agree"},{"id":"W2799580882","doi":"10.1017/cem.2018.357","title":"P159: Identifying the cause for inappropriate urine cultures in a Canadian urban academic emergency department","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Emergency Medicine","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Emergency department; Psychological intervention; Urine; Workload; Emergency medicine; Medical emergency; Intensive care medicine; Nursing; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.6460900774942353,"score_gpt":0.5811013189180545,"score_spread":0.0649887585761808,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2799580882","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.84172815,0.016074391,0.00010128692,0.09897822,0.0374908,0.002326552,0.00012722686,0.00001800109,0.0031553647],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9810204,0.0033925762,0.00007038499,0.0034028685,0.009205438,0.00013775907,0.00003146395,0.00006381153,0.0026753258],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99309915,0.0013539066,0.002950966,0.00033961335,0.0004992666,0.0017571216],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99319726,0.00033045976,0.0014610519,0.00048670193,0.0015404036,0.0029841363],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.009035932,0.00032019033,0.0006163988,0.00086947565,0.0015932532,0.000004549433,0.00087139657,0.00037110268,0.0069707707],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009142421,0.00021841214,0.00013446067,0.0009771741,0.00021303518,0.00040278782,0.000034969577,0.0021130235,0.00008753756],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006762408,0.000012767632,0.5401687,0.00028697206,0.000116067924,0.000069328555,0.029479014,0.0000010312956,0.00007877716,0.0016543331,0.4273184,0.000746988],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009912063,0.0004372775,0.20831048,0.0008123731,0.00015497742,0.00001575724,0.010131644,0.000032499727,0.00000937225,0.0020947375,0.77674764,0.00026200525],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.77851826,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99338704,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.34942928,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001499244,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.008912307,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99970657},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2799968900","doi":"10.1016/j.jcrc.2018.05.002","title":"What the business school can teach the medical school about precision, and vice versa","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Critical Care","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Kingston Health Sciences Centre; Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Glasgow Coma Scale; Decile; Emergency medicine; Area under the curve; Sepsis; Retrospective cohort study; APACHE II; Internal medicine; Intensive care unit; Surgery; Statistics","score_opus":0.3307944587701068,"score_gpt":0.5653203244856262,"score_spread":0.23452586571551937,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2799968900","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.40148824,0.00996257,0.00019600107,0.5798221,0.005792537,0.00053961144,0.000015888232,0.000029109953,0.0021539459],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.93465817,0.00079848885,0.00019355264,0.058559533,0.0055685965,0.000019720217,0.0000015972338,0.000030386855,0.00016993748],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99115753,0.004815827,0.0012586222,0.00026185036,0.0018407779,0.0006653884],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9809252,0.010061949,0.0004355508,0.00059799606,0.0063839452,0.0015953719],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0082281325,0.00020904791,0.0004227212,0.00009748457,0.001953876,0.00023651352,0.0008425069,0.000435941,0.0026262728],"category_scores_gemma":[0.10882287,0.000105854255,0.000089942216,0.00038559362,0.0009912942,0.0011559846,0.00035240807,0.003972825,0.00021533087],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.005236414,0.001043525,0.23722892,0.012282366,0.00043120663,0.0015205898,0.19728447,0.000003514605,0.00027257905,0.03317707,0.31126297,0.20025636],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0020538194,0.00077673054,0.2872354,0.0037960235,0.00034342188,0.00058904337,0.31592733,0.000052848245,0.000025221496,0.004225551,0.38458827,0.0003863636],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004564366,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013375881,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.53317,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034956634,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004798265,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993454},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2800294374","doi":"10.1017/cem.2018.274","title":"P076: Choosing Wisely: hemoglobin transfusions and the treatment of iron deficiency anemia","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Emergency Medicine","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Alberta Health; Alberta Health Services","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Focus group; Anemia; Infographic; Intensive care medicine; Medical emergency; Family medicine; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.5295239754205343,"score_gpt":0.5263087906920096,"score_spread":0.003215184728524667,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2800294374","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9062567,0.015418785,0.000119177384,0.061495956,0.0076889875,0.00063344016,0.000022345304,0.000007033581,0.008357595],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98686284,0.009153281,0.000106565334,0.0009844893,0.0021782552,0.000009585137,0.0000025289287,0.000022533117,0.00067994633],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9961239,0.0012649659,0.0015395299,0.0001780519,0.00033692826,0.00055659184],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9962495,0.00069690566,0.00086699694,0.00032587902,0.0008434888,0.0010172576],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003040393,0.0001851154,0.00053978554,0.00027836786,0.001059227,0.0000023106575,0.00024826417,0.0001457021,0.004966647],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0018661022,0.00010784865,0.0000889231,0.00045834642,0.00075333985,0.00015495426,0.000007814736,0.00048398532,0.000016034817],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0014276375,0.00037432634,0.34857655,0.0020024322,0.00017669081,0.00016681707,0.44097745,0.000007756859,0.0033243943,0.01456273,0.11828113,0.0701221],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.017671764,0.009867883,0.17992926,0.0030250151,0.0013520225,0.00012387794,0.082580134,0.00009587064,0.00014876017,0.005601344,0.69894934,0.00065474625],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.08031235,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1859198,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5806682,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034993552,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0025613513,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99594295},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2800435888","doi":"10.1097/01.aog.0000533236.19089.be","title":"Does Cost Influence the Choice of Disposable vs Reusable Instruments? Survey of Obstetrician/Gynecologists [24Q]","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Obstetrics and Gynecology","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Descriptive statistics; Intervention (counseling); Family medicine; Medical education; Medical emergency; Nursing","score_opus":0.33709560424167956,"score_gpt":0.48127240853472053,"score_spread":0.14417680429304097,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2800435888","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98768634,0.00063905807,0.000015816357,0.0023969163,0.0047430377,0.0014359289,0.00022297997,0.000034988832,0.0028249314],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9936732,0.0014300931,0.00023589452,0.003094137,0.00008137985,0.00010578956,0.000028305729,0.00002912083,0.0013220621],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99249023,0.004070769,0.0015535739,0.0005486594,0.0004216769,0.00091509946],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.8788598,0.11636293,0.0016610522,0.0009772404,0.0019135373,0.00022544668],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0052879383,0.0002662661,0.00081787625,0.0003099264,0.0009023141,0.000018420225,0.0007369095,0.0005953742,0.00042894649],"category_scores_gemma":[0.23529382,0.00015885476,0.000057864487,0.0020128242,0.0011069158,0.00035974334,0.0006549254,0.0009179015,0.000098432574],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006603024,0.00017579767,0.98232883,0.00041292715,0.000053867654,0.0000029639566,0.0008179681,0.0000024182116,0.00008700744,0.0013133313,0.00097565755,0.013763176],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00093558023,0.00061543344,0.9127369,0.00006455837,0.000036877012,6.623958e-7,0.00080873736,0.00009395318,0.00015112232,0.00043571406,0.083946526,0.00017396195],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.017320044,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.020229619,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23000589,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028876658,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008941656,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99764866},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2800629548","doi":"10.1136/bmjebm-2018-110943","title":"Screening ECGs in low-risk patients are associated with increased risk of downstream cardiac testing","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"BMJ evidence-based medicine","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Downstream (manufacturing); Internal medicine; Medicine; Cardiology; Risk assessment; Computer science; Engineering; Operations management; Computer security","score_opus":0.4956000741268031,"score_gpt":0.49399743443416266,"score_spread":0.0016026396926404618,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2800629548","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7073507,0.0016554747,0.00027264105,0.27670625,0.0019926198,0.009333675,0.001656153,0.00037537716,0.00065713463],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.36149737,0.0009448087,0.003845235,0.6092371,0.01808927,0.0020392858,0.0033094627,0.00055935245,0.0004781252],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9630503,0.02645653,0.0038526186,0.0014483699,0.0033400585,0.0018520898],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.90712965,0.073758274,0.012494164,0.0018767248,0.0042015635,0.0005396396],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.025502356,0.0010629385,0.0031801823,0.0011667942,0.00086482475,0.000018493713,0.00088867365,0.0023948844,0.00043945634],"category_scores_gemma":[0.27423978,0.0008014273,0.00022042985,0.0022757775,0.00094882236,0.0005785691,0.00024035716,0.010624873,0.00009005302],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004917923,0.00010873026,0.74461246,0.0036152662,0.0002039964,0.00016359542,0.00070456986,0.000012929251,0.0000028212305,2.97975e-7,0.2479697,0.0021138596],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005224374,0.0018237226,0.7656139,0.21218812,0.0011531239,9.094887e-7,0.0012267003,0.00027918152,0.0000115216835,0.000033943103,0.011659198,0.000785271],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.09321496,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005236866,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3458533,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014461237,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0047826977,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99944365},"labels":[{"model":"gemma","categories":[],"domain":null,"study_design":"observational","genre":"empirical","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"low"},{"model":"gpt","categories":[],"domain":null,"study_design":"observational","genre":"empirical","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"high"}],"label_agreement":"agree"},{"id":"W2800705512","doi":"10.1017/cem.2018.191","title":"MP37: Conceptualizing unnecessary care in emergency departments (ED): qualitative interviews with ED physicians and site chiefs","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Emergency Medicine","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Conceptualization; Thematic analysis; Emergency department; Context (archaeology); Medicine; Feeling; Health care; Qualitative research; Public health; Nursing; Family medicine; Medical emergency; Psychology; Social psychology","score_opus":0.5042237034924796,"score_gpt":0.56537353444587,"score_spread":0.06114983095339044,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2800705512","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9460426,0.025884764,0.00013084225,0.012097515,0.008543942,0.0007948509,0.00008430881,0.000014659977,0.006406506],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9889359,0.0049594794,0.00023953004,0.0025157228,0.0026728758,0.000034122382,0.00004365673,0.00006132552,0.0005373829],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99235576,0.0035486184,0.0023154393,0.00037113068,0.0004886985,0.0009203357],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99484,0.00038543696,0.0017156675,0.00035270106,0.0015247023,0.0011814621],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0035459609,0.000340895,0.0008474023,0.00053549453,0.0006882332,0.000004151122,0.00035518833,0.00018761131,0.005487498],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0019809622,0.00026498357,0.0000731909,0.0007630178,0.00042449846,0.0005816444,0.000041350475,0.0012244035,0.00007157336],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020655346,0.000037729493,0.24471241,0.0007730559,0.00014078004,0.00012505082,0.6746155,0.000001089262,0.00013533165,0.00045600638,0.07508037,0.003716136],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0031180102,0.0033015187,0.06291587,0.0041717314,0.00020019746,0.000013962149,0.654117,0.000014828181,0.000019278134,0.0007070229,0.27087203,0.000548572],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0548521,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.6872864,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.63243425,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00050016347,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0019800134,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999802},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2801697186","doi":"10.5206/uwomj.v86i2.2075","title":"A series of unfortunate events","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"University of Western Ontario Medical Journal","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Foley catheter; Chest pain; Pulmonary edema; Catheter; Emergency department; Emergency medicine; Surgery; Internal medicine; Nursing","score_opus":0.4806878021262961,"score_gpt":0.4874093233325098,"score_spread":0.006721521206213721,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2801697186","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9752646,0.000026943166,0.0004380744,0.015586349,0.0008611056,0.00015714356,0.000011019608,0.000012116212,0.0076426594],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98905295,0.00026073994,0.0005775486,0.0006043748,0.00016211242,1.1348065e-7,0.0000021271571,0.000008913616,0.009331139],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9973003,0.00070181926,0.00055339106,0.000140702,0.0009495334,0.00035420014],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99656403,0.00029242825,0.001679568,0.00042088467,0.000420616,0.00062246283],"candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0028185663,0.00010751557,0.0004110687,0.00009849775,0.001549918,0.0000083902,0.0009803356,0.00029202778,0.0030815047],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011974936,0.000103238934,0.00011174954,0.000029670062,0.00036959565,0.00083639694,0.00042736303,0.0014731152,0.000050676073],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00036487324,0.00008798414,0.97888094,0.00017001337,0.00008379611,0.00023632297,0.014614939,1.9225877e-7,0.000010531129,0.00052382064,0.0008439528,0.0041826554],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018511582,0.00020140722,0.89735067,0.0011865442,0.000058824888,0.000084557934,0.0072740214,0.0000031866762,0.000007883021,0.00078295387,0.09108581,0.00011301017],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.13050956,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.5754336,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4449241,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035827886,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0040139467,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997499},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2801723104","doi":"","title":"Clinical exposure to principles of transport during residency at a small, tertiary care pediatric hospital with a large geographic catchment area","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Macrodynamic Analysis (Memorial University of Newfoundland)","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Tertiary care; Catchment area; Medicine; Family medicine; Medical education; Drainage basin; Geography; Cartography","score_opus":0.12009065622336453,"score_gpt":0.38591935881190487,"score_spread":0.26582870258854036,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2801723104","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9947244,0.00026802398,0.00077748817,0.002679007,0.0006415155,0.0005764575,0.000112206464,0.000014311516,0.00020657163],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99678487,0.0015145091,0.00051961344,0.00005763712,0.00060617767,5.8560914e-7,0.00001593515,0.00001923295,0.0004814688],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9950372,0.0017715581,0.0014764997,0.00032989323,0.00086591044,0.00051895744],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9917432,0.0008959225,0.0046178927,0.0011231813,0.001234501,0.00038531126],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0047631986,0.00026016368,0.0011559027,0.00058588275,0.0018659574,0.000012948673,0.0014772223,0.00026232746,0.00013680627],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00045218362,0.0001931037,0.0006615879,0.00050117815,0.00027398282,0.0003806975,0.00043432455,0.0010337675,0.000006939199],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0032766908,0.00020682257,0.9823764,0.00036314898,0.0014244586,0.00014367791,0.011623838,0.00043484126,0.000036498877,0.000027596647,0.000020001598,0.00006603041],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0034243886,0.00073711446,0.9762239,0.00023358806,0.0052871625,0.000007966855,0.013619281,0.000038518505,0.0000016128585,0.000018507304,0.00021136388,0.00019658601],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.014170684,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.20459868,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.190428,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004686515,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010887509,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99943346},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2802106337","doi":"10.15171/ijhpm.2018.39","title":"\"First, Do No Harm\": Have the Health Impacts of Government Bills on Tax Legislation Been Assessed in Finland?","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Health Policy and Management","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Legislation; Harm; Government (linguistics); Public economics; Population health; Business; Public health; Health policy; Environmental health; Population; Economics; Political science; Economic growth; Health care; Medicine; Law","score_opus":0.36645829517079104,"score_gpt":0.5700344301533523,"score_spread":0.20357613498256127,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2802106337","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.19904,0.0009527249,0.0015850291,0.7791167,0.0031455676,0.0022257338,0.00019804656,0.0000149269445,0.013721279],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.93321514,0.006165655,0.000784826,0.057505187,0.0015982331,0.000027640865,0.0000045556812,0.000019121742,0.00067966426],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99415946,0.001777186,0.0019796204,0.00021304215,0.0013507641,0.00051995233],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9947193,0.0012452587,0.0030310487,0.00025823296,0.0005023744,0.00024373151],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008009724,0.00017257915,0.00042450053,0.00039433478,0.0004184474,0.00003557592,0.00042587428,0.000082669845,0.00009904103],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011556345,0.00012088557,0.00006903913,0.00018966838,0.00010197654,0.00033264374,0.00019625708,0.0006064559,0.000044108678],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0049943975,0.0023641107,0.16792208,0.005561763,0.0012531811,0.00012481143,0.06199392,0.00021349174,0.00003848932,0.24173304,0.24718337,0.26661733],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0024850755,0.0014602331,0.46495473,0.002509848,0.000011501708,0.000013697444,0.0032656556,0.0001684572,0.0000083878795,0.0023873,0.52261376,0.00012137416],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.015932731,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004716739,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.73417515,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017749368,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009625375,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99062026},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2802286486","doi":"","title":"Choosing Wisely in primary care: Moving from recommendations to implementation.","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PubMed","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"CARE Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Primary care; Medicine; Medical education; Family medicine","score_opus":0.567225862504235,"score_gpt":0.5446829471230815,"score_spread":0.022542915381153494,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2802286486","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9183928,0.00018981364,0.0004577175,0.058712758,0.0022160285,0.0036934,0.00019021372,0.0001738115,0.015973508],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95576763,0.00003942302,0.0048797783,0.032782413,0.0011576486,0.0047818027,0.00027914165,0.000041213767,0.00027097907],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9958888,0.0016820409,0.00086592144,0.00042862754,0.00027727036,0.0008573338],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99732554,0.0012727341,0.00030977142,0.00041423133,0.00033040374,0.0003473388],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002329473,0.00014535435,0.00024046657,0.0002378009,0.00074568857,0.000035705147,0.000237972,0.00013377512,0.0005626466],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011058112,0.00015772218,0.000030481786,0.0005171071,0.000035704357,0.0005968408,0.00023409129,0.0005617854,0.00046053447],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005545219,0.000037544105,0.3846072,0.000119754106,0.000016187965,0.0000019340173,0.022611229,3.762258e-7,0.000059072332,0.00021424495,0.012262189,0.5800148],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00061144796,0.00001624831,0.85166955,0.00007653471,0.000010943727,1.6812335e-7,0.013809927,0.000002153995,0.0000693894,0.00031048592,0.13327761,0.0001455309],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.014153664,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.023939999,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5798693,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015964856,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00049989566,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99387056},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2802715350","doi":"10.3747/co.25.3838","title":"Factors Associated with Imaging in Patients with Early Breast Cancer After Initial Treatment","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Current Oncology","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Sunnybrook Health Science Centre; Queen's University; Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences; University of Toronto; Princess Margaret Cancer Centre; Health Sciences Centre; Credit Valley Hospital","funders":"Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences","keywords":"Medicine; Breast cancer; Emergency department; Stage (stratigraphy); Population; Comorbidity; Cancer; Radiology; Internal medicine; Nursing","score_opus":0.6398588000308585,"score_gpt":0.5982321488687853,"score_spread":0.0416266511620732,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2802715350","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99422246,0.00011524541,0.000012743885,0.0017457835,0.0018246152,0.0011786585,0.0002496554,0.00007528833,0.0005755613],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980691,0.000017483877,0.000010370848,0.00073182915,0.0004353556,0.0005655603,0.000079479876,0.000039736497,0.000051053914],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9958538,0.002026052,0.0005427289,0.00044169388,0.00030035232,0.00083536655],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99758065,0.0007429013,0.0005248925,0.00025597558,0.0006528762,0.00024271946],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00050202856,0.00027544063,0.00047957813,0.00017226583,0.00032310566,0.000011489034,0.000129974,0.00018857724,0.00079196016],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001410297,0.00017800547,0.000030518673,0.0003011772,0.00025708522,0.0003409207,0.00007517743,0.00069659686,0.000072726805],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011901663,0.00093531277,0.95700276,0.000031709347,0.000042803335,0.000007771345,0.010642403,1.2458803e-7,4.2410102e-7,0.000011831127,0.00017830811,0.029956384],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0057343272,0.0012304016,0.9832888,0.00045438728,0.000060226976,2.779012e-7,0.0009901664,0.0000069302787,0.0000020539908,0.000012429228,0.00801256,0.00020742283],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004147017,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.038147878,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03400086,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00305206,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0016493506,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.97940344},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2803816726","doi":"10.1093/pch/pxz146","title":"The paediatrician as a leader: A resident educational intervention for high-value care","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Paediatrics & Child Health","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Stewardship (theology); Thematic analysis; Intervention (counseling); Value (mathematics); Health care; Nursing; Resource (disambiguation); Medicine; Psychology; Medical education; Family medicine; Qualitative research; Political science","score_opus":0.19513767791297643,"score_gpt":0.4976507558830552,"score_spread":0.30251307797007876,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2803816726","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.32413077,0.051349714,0.0005902885,0.5839292,0.018008638,0.014752699,0.0005135057,0.00036836215,0.006356837],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.936319,0.008541133,0.0014679235,0.037699748,0.00909177,0.0015649139,0.0006466877,0.0001611664,0.0045076753],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99059343,0.0038698704,0.0020398735,0.00085088576,0.0010023083,0.0016436114],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9871613,0.008343205,0.0018955375,0.0010202097,0.0009505285,0.00062925107],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008109668,0.0003762497,0.0006005245,0.00034577536,0.0040444443,0.0000794118,0.0006953619,0.00042278355,0.00028370446],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0047053625,0.00030836946,0.00030251467,0.00079301145,0.000072749004,0.00037521365,0.00025003104,0.0019780062,0.0021583291],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00063695345,0.0004059012,0.3736748,0.009459202,0.000109671,0.0000017620457,0.036106817,0.000029565022,0.0000015851642,0.44365808,0.09945536,0.036460284],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005390586,0.0016596182,0.37267452,0.00079631567,0.0001413864,0.000008996965,0.059092075,0.0000838347,0.000004619749,0.026509503,0.5328127,0.0008258252],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011654691,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0049667023,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6121882,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0019307765,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00588922,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999368},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2804869255","doi":"10.1093/pch/pxy054.021","title":"PARTNERING OF A FRONTLINE HEALTHCARE TEAM WITH A FAMILY ADVISOR TO IMPROVE ACUTE ASTHMA CARE IN A PEDIATRIC EMERGENCY DEPARTMENT: COST SAVINGS ANALYSIS","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Paediatrics & Child Health","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Montreal Children's Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Emergency department; Asthma; Triage; Medical emergency; Health care; Emergency medicine; Family medicine; Nursing","score_opus":0.11319371551926985,"score_gpt":0.44915959412390893,"score_spread":0.3359658786046391,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2804869255","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9431065,0.014169485,0.0032654507,0.024397954,0.0018517836,0.009491281,0.0017985435,0.00033843028,0.0015805917],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96858597,0.010684996,0.005718728,0.01064697,0.0026656678,0.0010820844,0.00035986537,0.00015986046,0.00009583818],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9877193,0.0029840686,0.003621877,0.0016104055,0.0013885149,0.0026758283],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99153733,0.00076438894,0.0026806667,0.0014694482,0.0017487576,0.0017994115],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004894376,0.0007334342,0.001963185,0.0022674839,0.0014700346,0.00002292076,0.0007514178,0.0005198135,0.00011232838],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009254293,0.0006770757,0.000305964,0.008192765,0.0000890035,0.00044476477,0.00048739702,0.0022357944,0.00019601692],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00070474605,0.00036092263,0.94780463,0.0030394867,0.00023190376,0.00001435865,0.029953351,0.000024333263,0.0000047901926,0.00018629151,0.0028097858,0.014865418],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0030002785,0.0039433236,0.9529421,0.0002746479,0.00067482574,0.0000034060783,0.010882905,0.00034754752,0.000005970707,0.00004357818,0.027017642,0.0008638009],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.019120164,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.10777254,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08865237,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0019168659,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004513465,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998299},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2805007122","doi":"10.1016/j.urology.2018.03.005","title":"The Impact of the Choosing Wisely Campaign in Urology","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Urology","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences; Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Urology; General surgery","score_opus":0.49358536112832463,"score_gpt":0.5762991407340365,"score_spread":0.08271377960571191,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2805007122","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95106614,0.00044179303,0.00008431025,0.038884394,0.0015039268,0.0006888165,0.000009380095,0.000035158388,0.007286099],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9891013,0.000056236706,0.000018479788,0.010055793,0.00048351026,0.00005164362,0.0000012887074,0.000022418193,0.00020933777],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.98948205,0.008472617,0.0007492942,0.00027342347,0.00015928007,0.00086336065],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9925565,0.0056724423,0.00059732946,0.0007913753,0.00027949933,0.00010282609],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0045173224,0.00014531186,0.0003055323,0.00009003897,0.0008753996,0.0000049409823,0.0005747583,0.00041341785,0.00036340175],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0053008054,0.000077964076,0.000091081434,0.00037157343,0.0007631716,0.00009535694,0.0002770029,0.0014117688,0.00031147953],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008068215,0.00011060748,0.9639622,0.00004608968,0.000059710103,0.0000062090376,0.012914188,0.000043465385,0.0007788821,0.007652832,0.0088433325,0.004775671],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007673185,0.0008767537,0.9294128,0.000015397869,0.000022015167,0.000015530393,0.0010026543,0.0005952546,0.000025963447,0.0094299195,0.057721943,0.00011448981],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005544641,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009467812,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.048878614,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001616586,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011012058,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8381876},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2805134909","doi":"10.1016/j.jogc.2018.04.024","title":"Choosing Wisely: SOGC's Top 10 Recommendations","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Canada","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; Sunnybrook Health Science Centre; Health Sciences Centre; University of Saskatchewan; The Society of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists of Canada; Saskatchewan Health Authority; Regina General Hospital; University of Ottawa; Saskatchewan Health; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Medical emergency; Quality management; MEDLINE; Quality (philosophy); Intensive care medicine; Operations management","score_opus":0.3233812840692724,"score_gpt":0.4714070365374361,"score_spread":0.14802575246816368,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2805134909","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.85270095,0.0035055182,0.00019902988,0.061373185,0.06460832,0.00040383055,0.000049781996,0.00001912027,0.017140293],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9853964,0.00030588786,0.0014660555,0.01093576,0.00040721195,0.000005155774,0.0000041310905,0.00001915872,0.001460226],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99692094,0.0010654072,0.0010413306,0.00016554256,0.00031401493,0.0004927362],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98471725,0.011808014,0.0012513835,0.00019656785,0.001598476,0.00042830576],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00209303,0.00012930112,0.0003733361,0.000271285,0.00103,0.000019114485,0.00021535836,0.00023612381,0.0041336943],"category_scores_gemma":[0.026579028,0.00011441643,0.000038399572,0.00046996702,0.00010359648,0.00027319806,0.00009823953,0.001100561,0.000023117016],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019653326,0.00011473175,0.39018324,0.000194564,0.00016947968,0.00041531865,0.0023049621,0.0000017389865,0.000018152086,0.001658693,0.27374265,0.33117682],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00094723166,0.0002913687,0.21506146,0.000023614826,0.000044681103,0.000014969119,0.0028215945,0.000029083436,0.000009303954,0.00049870287,0.7801346,0.00012336216],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.04300581,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.20284812,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.506392,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017352368,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.007431896,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99819505},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2806592034","doi":"10.1371/journal.pmed.1002580","title":"Academic response to improving value and reducing waste: A comprehensive framework for INcreasing QUality In patient-oriented academic clinical REsearch (INQUIRE)","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PLoS Medicine","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; Impact","funders":"Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung","keywords":"Stakeholder; Operationalization; Delphi method; Public relations; Stakeholder engagement; Business; Medicine; Political science","score_opus":0.8029729010365857,"score_gpt":0.6805755096342181,"score_spread":0.1223973914023676,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2806592034","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9236689,0.0010716453,0.0013546945,0.067246445,0.0016646737,0.004764985,0.000028060618,0.00012737312,0.00007321964],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96717155,0.00036384744,0.009211467,0.017962279,0.004596547,0.0005102774,0.000016646356,0.00008906396,0.0000783271],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.95235366,0.03921437,0.003794246,0.0013453525,0.0014846809,0.0018076854],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.8830377,0.11174664,0.0010719057,0.00094153604,0.0020293826,0.0011728382],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch","research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.06912249,0.00034262278,0.001169358,0.00078907516,0.0013767418,0.000010051818,0.00046921935,0.0014617826,0.0000663244],"category_scores_gemma":[0.3522697,0.00029875926,0.00005588216,0.0014118989,0.0012513138,0.00037724499,0.0008313251,0.009402298,0.00008318394],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.07608752,0.00047389427,0.39983132,0.0061189006,0.00016517451,0.00005762681,0.32383755,0.0000024055337,0.10255426,0.010303578,0.00774005,0.07282771],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.014349266,0.013250928,0.46995014,0.06172037,0.00023947732,0.000033666875,0.37560976,0.0038418693,0.0015986677,0.017449865,0.040383898,0.0015720846],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0047647734,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00017667418,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.28314725,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008059558,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014632717,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999465},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2807337910","doi":"10.1016/j.jogc.2018.02.019","title":"Choosing Wisely—Bloodwork for Preeclampsia","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Canada","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Preeclampsia; Pregnancy; Genetics","score_opus":0.3031937619054425,"score_gpt":0.45548083225440156,"score_spread":0.15228707034895905,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2807337910","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93254685,0.0050620604,0.00049459573,0.010301831,0.047716867,0.00068576203,0.000037427104,0.000012370751,0.0031422235],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9888429,0.00013727765,0.0027047656,0.007327157,0.0005483191,0.000013039941,0.0000019765037,0.000023267448,0.00040128324],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99724776,0.00066780084,0.0010097726,0.00017790978,0.00032104205,0.000575739],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.97916055,0.017146533,0.0013130157,0.00018653026,0.0017838939,0.00040945073],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0022519666,0.00013912992,0.0004382023,0.00019633437,0.00091293367,0.000015832642,0.0002290605,0.00028350166,0.00031842373],"category_scores_gemma":[0.033011593,0.000119790275,0.000052120024,0.00035380822,0.00011156154,0.00019743988,0.00007244743,0.000886208,0.0000037736788],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000050206832,0.00011198483,0.778902,0.00058551657,0.00023932554,0.00028604385,0.0020531854,0.000003430623,0.000022215052,0.0029977174,0.066295475,0.14845288],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0023015267,0.00072871795,0.4619948,0.00004250052,0.000098125274,0.000016989045,0.0021981127,0.000057235273,0.000017188453,0.0016781146,0.5306871,0.00017961438],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.021349823,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.15258451,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4643916,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012765318,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.007079912,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99854904},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2807552425","doi":"10.1016/j.hjdsi.2018.05.003","title":"Saving without compromising: Teaching trainees to safely provide high value care","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Healthcare","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University Health Network; University of Toronto; Mount Sinai Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Value (mathematics); Patient care; Computer science; Medical emergency; Medicine; Medical education; Nursing; Machine learning","score_opus":0.5135722074145752,"score_gpt":0.561633849878095,"score_spread":0.04806164246351974,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2807552425","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8879768,0.000673435,0.000853419,0.09447999,0.0032333129,0.0044226726,0.00016216595,0.0009238289,0.0072743376],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.92695385,0.000025739493,0.017623786,0.04962176,0.003933308,0.00039721452,0.00008928215,0.0001853333,0.0011697459],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.98660713,0.007112642,0.0018126882,0.0012722024,0.0010218446,0.0021735074],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9930927,0.001710103,0.000789828,0.0014010223,0.0014971185,0.0015091965],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0047500003,0.0005798619,0.0009811778,0.00039176008,0.0047897706,0.00007830335,0.00072916044,0.00066498923,0.00023909779],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0042015417,0.00055738754,0.0001298637,0.0005398974,0.0001895504,0.0005852364,0.00043981537,0.0033190723,0.0014859508],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008162293,0.00017764464,0.5194753,0.009799812,0.000081711805,0.000051907937,0.3266256,0.00001102608,0.0017473877,0.047681786,0.0076699536,0.085861646],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0026444385,0.0022851967,0.4172563,0.006515699,0.00009057754,0.000031948875,0.13471559,0.00019612192,0.00033514632,0.002032163,0.43225616,0.0016406691],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.045251526,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.024998842,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4245862,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00181913,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002948568,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996878},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2808408372","doi":"10.1186/s12961-018-0325-x","title":"Addressing overuse of health services in health systems: a critical interpretive synthesis","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Health Research Policy and Systems","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":185,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Impact; McMaster University Medical Centre; Ottawa Hospital; University of Ottawa; McMaster University; University of Toronto","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research; McMaster University","keywords":"Stakeholder; Context (archaeology); Health services research; Health policy; Government (linguistics); Medicine; Stakeholder engagement; Process management; Public relations; Public health; Business; Nursing; Political science","score_opus":0.9296420535872144,"score_gpt":0.7491198211967913,"score_spread":0.1805222323904231,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2808408372","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00004431067,0.96709865,0.00004433002,0.014892423,0.0016770894,0.012950142,0.0020267824,0.00014004363,0.0011262491],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0052113584,0.9840823,0.00007681036,0.0031014322,0.0026893313,0.004118825,0.000049803468,0.00025001884,0.00042013443],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.79306823,0.18601955,0.010648568,0.0018811636,0.0028401427,0.0055423593],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.87074894,0.11233674,0.008038534,0.0025871461,0.002525661,0.0037629947],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch","research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.14344247,0.0010469914,0.009248972,0.0041809613,0.0034780954,0.00025428302,0.0013006183,0.0016202542,0.000049338887],"category_scores_gemma":[0.053405464,0.00087885157,0.00033298167,0.003205654,0.0011567331,0.0006268424,0.0011154377,0.007086163,0.0002686099],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000077818586,0.0002134042,0.00018481821,0.8601332,0.00010152877,0.000013525791,0.021171432,3.2020785e-7,2.827458e-8,0.018384142,0.0050719692,0.09464782],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013935282,0.00056044746,0.00007706251,0.46749127,0.000013069875,0.000037060618,0.018860832,0.0001082559,8.0662605e-9,0.000048752543,0.5123913,0.0002725517],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.45026988,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008675184,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5073194,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.010887013,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.06859839,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99967587},"labels":[{"model":"gemma","categories":[],"domain":null,"study_design":"systematic_review","genre":"review","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"low"},{"model":"gpt","categories":[],"domain":null,"study_design":"systematic_review","genre":"review","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"high"}],"label_agreement":"agree"},{"id":"W2808623955","doi":"10.1001/jamainternmed.2018.2773","title":"Screening for Cardiovascular Disease Risk With Electrocardiography","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"editorial","venue":"JAMA Internal Medicine","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"St. Michael's Hospital; Women's College Hospital; University of Toronto; University Health Network","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Otorhinolaryngology; Neurology; Family medicine; Psychiatry","score_opus":0.24789705411458265,"score_gpt":0.4892807391181265,"score_spread":0.24138368500354382,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2808623955","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"editorial","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"editorial","genre_consensus":"editorial","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0006327627,0.015723772,0.08033896,0.0055040815,0.8892699,0.004075778,0.0013071483,0.0003640157,0.0027836142],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0012582743,0.003797145,0.002145298,0.0024164077,0.98521376,0.0014693957,0.0010357562,0.0002952051,0.0023687338],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9876601,0.00428905,0.0016819354,0.0014917254,0.003344691,0.0015325169],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9769415,0.014801124,0.0019441897,0.0019856878,0.0031040085,0.0012234703],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0134396,0.0008389444,0.002156427,0.00070145685,0.0011075367,0.000044424683,0.0010667897,0.0015372419,0.00041781267],"category_scores_gemma":[0.043377403,0.0005905926,0.0011656415,0.0005461765,0.0005518791,0.0003758652,0.00024769828,0.007084584,0.00015448059],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0052805166,0.000035010307,0.0064612348,0.0025320263,0.0054384433,0.000106225576,0.00075570174,0.0000026779942,7.077251e-7,0.00003138317,0.9698504,0.009505651],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005492888,0.002072263,0.0012823518,0.010965002,0.0042013163,0.0000035518328,0.00074658403,0.000047182144,0.0000011815905,0.00039709173,0.97422296,0.0005676598],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.015317508,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006430447,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09594392,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00045937573,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0017267757,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99975896},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2808713773","doi":"10.15173/ijrr.v1i2.3357","title":"A review of patient-level factors related to the assessment of fitness to stand trial","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"International Journal of Risk and Recovery","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; St. Joseph’s Healthcare Hamilton; Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Mandate; Psychology; Mirroring; Physical fitness; Applied psychology; Medical education; Medicine; Social psychology; Physical therapy; Political science; Law","score_opus":0.5544646083564493,"score_gpt":0.6076088188390425,"score_spread":0.05314421048259321,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2808713773","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0068170032,0.97944415,0.00021771442,0.0014781383,0.00866063,0.0019145383,0.0012503485,0.000004111332,0.00021334761],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00022860758,0.99765134,0.00053323,0.00073502917,0.00062128366,0.000032024145,0.000027016102,0.000028227663,0.00014326985],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9904974,0.004240091,0.0037524428,0.00022935992,0.0010581156,0.00022259651],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9842338,0.005569287,0.007317286,0.00030787775,0.0023435156,0.00022821658],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0068717874,0.00026441496,0.0017642677,0.00043060383,0.0001463509,0.000017195513,0.0006947746,0.000296036,0.0002293238],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007954662,0.00014571406,0.0005289591,0.00031076552,0.00006046361,0.00020888563,0.00028893477,0.0013697256,0.000014709999],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0014346672,0.00021285035,0.0009613386,0.038038738,0.0012429968,0.000010067664,0.0017483862,0.0000020527264,1.4902778e-7,0.00014596205,0.02325602,0.93294674],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012810152,0.00071284553,0.00041064783,0.17775469,0.00041285,0.000016852477,0.0003554109,3.091921e-7,2.589703e-7,0.00011020566,0.8188293,0.00011561439],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002486145,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000069601476,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.93283117,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00041902642,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0029067073,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.95230484},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2808726725","doi":"10.1111/jep.12969","title":"Fast and frugal decision trees: How can the patient come last in a patient‐centred world?","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Sinai Health System; Bridgepoint Active Healthcare; Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute; Public Health Ontario; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Collaboratory; Public health; Library science; Medicine; Nursing","score_opus":0.6493000274737469,"score_gpt":0.6229274623654235,"score_spread":0.02637256510832342,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2808726725","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.13683298,0.0017823793,0.000030091867,0.85070163,0.0071133757,0.002349536,0.000036510166,0.000011886723,0.0011415732],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.16148734,0.0015545693,0.0030922687,0.82411265,0.009167053,0.0001468536,0.000052903073,0.000104646846,0.00028170808],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.93418574,0.053676564,0.0067334645,0.0006941084,0.0038862133,0.000823893],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.8393329,0.14135456,0.013227723,0.0008976535,0.0048488523,0.0003383074],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch","research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.037850507,0.0004516832,0.0013244356,0.00085601636,0.00048472628,0.00015433291,0.00055093825,0.0014652049,0.00056826713],"category_scores_gemma":[0.24115692,0.0003153166,0.00026064942,0.0009388947,0.00033484568,0.0014182604,0.00036971012,0.016720278,0.000105234474],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0019041961,0.00064066483,0.044894595,0.00019891206,0.00013910048,0.0004894432,0.014919567,0.00003129357,6.7107425e-7,0.000012508715,0.8364893,0.100279704],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0039439863,0.0013341557,0.05101406,0.0028778908,0.00039823432,0.000095825264,0.02336979,0.0006226564,2.5877867e-7,0.0012164979,0.9147864,0.00034025483],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006818404,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.013020655,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20330642,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013996352,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0037285057,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999299},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2810791231","doi":"10.1111/1742-6723.13126","title":"Deliberate clinical inertia: Using meta‐cognition to improve decision‐making","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Emergency Medicine Australasia","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Nothing; Cognition; Curriculum; Clinical decision making; Inertia; Clinical Practice; Focus (optics); Medical education; Management science; Cognitive psychology; Intensive care medicine; Psychiatry; Nursing; Epistemology; Psychology","score_opus":0.7862743829016908,"score_gpt":0.6562585355309379,"score_spread":0.1300158473707529,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2810791231","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9347457,0.00051939423,0.0135158375,0.01700709,0.022442183,0.0021142059,0.000032204473,0.00029510132,0.009328229],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.965575,0.00030603213,0.010525559,0.009594687,0.011293561,0.00018398628,0.000018590084,0.00010275021,0.0023998623],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9900019,0.002991848,0.0038142262,0.00100661,0.0009225756,0.0012628409],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99331445,0.0019848486,0.0010540186,0.00096366066,0.0017977675,0.0008852363],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.009743922,0.0004634443,0.0010933797,0.00035624806,0.0011629325,0.0000072227785,0.00047075393,0.0005650809,0.027653316],"category_scores_gemma":[0.014808963,0.00035543946,0.00023908376,0.0011680007,0.00026532097,0.0005633869,0.00028364494,0.0017651638,0.002511506],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0018777385,0.000707638,0.1874299,0.0012713682,0.0029837948,0.00010146779,0.016989559,0.000016648024,0.012341915,0.0019300021,0.65317136,0.12117861],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0077550686,0.007432163,0.40676183,0.0058331243,0.0113189155,0.000056831068,0.015090832,0.0031160058,0.00063151243,0.020024247,0.51889235,0.0030871567],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013280197,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016327961,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2193319,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018235046,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006122981,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99988973},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2811166233","doi":"10.3138/jammi.2018.02.08","title":"<i>Choosing Wisely Canada</i>—Top five list in medical microbiology: An official position statement of the Association of Medical Microbiology and Infectious Disease (AMMI) Canada","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the Association of Medical Microbiology and Infectious Disease Canada","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; Montreal Children's Hospital; University of Manitoba; McGill University; University of Calgary; Vancouver Coastal Health Research Institute; Memorial University of Newfoundland; Grand River Hospital; University of Toronto; Dalhousie University; St Mary's Hospital Centre","funders":"","keywords":"Clinical microbiology; Medicine; Infectious disease (medical specialty); Delphi method; Health care; Family medicine; Disease; Internal medicine; Microbiology; Biology; Computer science; Political science","score_opus":0.037121148646932195,"score_gpt":0.3749264235318658,"score_spread":0.3378052748849336,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2811166233","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9138314,0.00059646845,0.000010841911,0.080593005,0.00353769,0.0004596626,0.0009247378,0.0000058007167,0.000040350395],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9821382,0.00041957223,0.000003839883,0.016784443,0.00049166183,0.000009103828,0.00008306662,0.000016867114,0.000053216787],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9885743,0.007210345,0.0022193957,0.0003177821,0.0010495115,0.00062863925],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9897878,0.0033696748,0.0043059075,0.00027333264,0.0013359084,0.00092735386],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0077321185,0.00026205071,0.0008565333,0.00012689225,0.0005724431,0.000008625584,0.0005890901,0.0008128987,0.0002590598],"category_scores_gemma":[0.020258527,0.00018737675,0.00011199021,0.00034718963,0.00050139555,0.00013317048,0.00031938346,0.0018312284,2.5806443e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00047276277,0.0003301981,0.9327863,0.000423039,0.0004168071,0.00004601355,0.0005140916,0.000010549661,0.0024591726,0.00025419312,0.061412856,0.0008740314],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007365118,0.0005556117,0.89795333,0.0021915894,0.00062575925,0.00017077761,0.0013801992,0.00015785346,0.00064848416,0.0003490731,0.08809639,0.0005057886],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9849805,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9995961,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06830679,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005225007,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.057694342,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99859375},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2884181835","doi":"10.14745/ccdr.v41is4a03","title":"“Choosing Wisely Canada” and antimicrobial stewardship: A shared focus on reducing unnecessary care","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canada Communicable Disease Report","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Grassroots; Stewardship (theology); Antimicrobial stewardship; Harm; Health care; Public relations; Medicine; Quality (philosophy); Value (mathematics); Nursing; Political science; Computer science","score_opus":0.36973839556132954,"score_gpt":0.45469116810384286,"score_spread":0.08495277254251332,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2884181835","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.951887,0.006237265,0.0000047966396,0.02647393,0.0016106011,0.001299516,0.00055371755,0.00014447322,0.011788718],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9893299,0.00011974306,0.00021775949,0.008774366,0.00023997646,0.00010803792,0.0004045191,0.000089773246,0.0007159604],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.992961,0.0028129686,0.0013110385,0.0006948351,0.0011280897,0.0010921059],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99167967,0.0012789569,0.00090834516,0.0025005254,0.0011416373,0.0024908895],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0020703797,0.00040102526,0.00068955956,0.00010164327,0.0017981475,0.00006620149,0.0006536983,0.00018499464,0.000060007875],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005245372,0.000417901,0.000058633894,0.0003405018,0.000117826254,0.00037918787,0.0006719074,0.0016395703,0.0000052055602],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011683388,0.00021171918,0.5050885,0.004115129,0.0002493614,0.013962761,0.0062735374,0.00032778064,0.000071454604,0.00035716337,0.46235347,0.0058208103],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0045453343,0.00018428432,0.29511043,0.007933203,0.00050120184,0.00032283098,0.056101818,0.00040820686,0.00016913869,0.00037098897,0.63188386,0.0024687054],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.99910456,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9993755,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20997804,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0051258863,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.09114797,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99982727},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2884580283","doi":"10.1097/corr.0000000000000406","title":"Value-based Healthcare: Measuring What Matters—Engaging Surgeons to Make Measures Meaningful and Improve Clinical Practice","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"CARE Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Reimbursement; Medicine; Payment; Health care; Value (mathematics); Analytics; Quality (philosophy); Sports medicine; Process (computing); Data science; Computer science; Physical therapy; Finance; Business","score_opus":0.7476082186698647,"score_gpt":0.6423426533321563,"score_spread":0.10526556533770837,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2884580283","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4260532,0.005813158,0.00041546105,0.5538266,0.007917523,0.0031866033,0.000019726918,0.00030951833,0.002458258],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.88216716,0.01967471,0.004082949,0.090183064,0.0026054443,0.00014799884,0.000020528463,0.00016901807,0.0009491134],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.94659626,0.042487375,0.004322585,0.0019169356,0.002406233,0.002270583],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.93128943,0.059490997,0.0010262934,0.0013496163,0.0036518287,0.003191843],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch","research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.17094213,0.00045991753,0.001239177,0.00057472655,0.0041583716,0.00034102693,0.00056716916,0.0017731014,0.0000788989],"category_scores_gemma":[0.11089494,0.00039040716,0.0003189157,0.0013245313,0.0019100864,0.00084235874,0.0009739533,0.013370174,0.0005241838],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0027658807,0.0008626554,0.2633163,0.0009591376,0.0004510909,0.00045843603,0.0047576083,0.0000018913217,0.00006873738,0.004540728,0.010516095,0.71130145],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0068077515,0.0064598513,0.18739505,0.0058310307,0.0003329982,0.00009223809,0.02283813,0.0023551835,0.000020565163,0.004386817,0.7622355,0.0012448628],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019106974,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010073447,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7517194,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025181178,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003315939,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998548},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2885031095","doi":"10.1186/s12913-018-3459-1","title":"Moving low value care lists into action: prioritizing candidate health technologies for reassessment using administrative data","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"BMC Health Services Research","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Vancouver Coastal Health Research Institute; University of British Columbia; Vancouver Coastal Health; University of Calgary","funders":"Alberta Innovates; Alberta Innovates - Health Solutions","keywords":"Health informatics; Health technology; Health care; Health administration; Stakeholder; Medicine; Knowledge management; Process management; Business; Public health; Computer science; Public relations; Nursing","score_opus":0.8213110843069831,"score_gpt":0.7118898254451694,"score_spread":0.10942125886181364,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2885031095","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.85792583,0.019469751,0.009724251,0.07416206,0.0047289464,0.027821885,0.0027345058,0.0021354419,0.0012972968],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.91463494,0.0023290215,0.0700363,0.008542722,0.0020420367,0.0010622841,0.00099351,0.00017440575,0.00018480525],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9800965,0.010484751,0.002213055,0.0019018948,0.0018920746,0.0034117228],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9855692,0.005525521,0.0015225149,0.0031935167,0.0033115682,0.00087771966],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.023767954,0.00047952647,0.001014678,0.00075105496,0.01055247,0.00022084199,0.0023089836,0.00063578883,0.000051049985],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0017728539,0.0004687171,0.00007629932,0.0017078979,0.00049399096,0.0016284785,0.0026571408,0.0030130425,0.00012109721],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0027705445,0.00074278517,0.15042217,0.28655323,0.0002413335,0.000034067336,0.23923214,0.000011618074,0.0005294555,0.009999938,0.002743493,0.3067192],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0020416095,0.002479391,0.03228828,0.011743902,0.000022447126,0.000016571617,0.7401283,0.013118937,0.00018384488,0.0014306343,0.19581622,0.0007299012],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.10662848,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1485325,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5008961,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0064246315,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.038138025,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997765},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2885040020","doi":"10.1016/j.carj.2018.05.001","title":"Choosing Wisely Canada and Diagnostic Imaging: What Level of Evidence Supports the Recommendations?","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"Canadian Association of Radiologists Journal","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Hôpital du Saint-Sacrement; Sinai Health System; University of Toronto; University of Alberta; Memorial University of Newfoundland; Princess Margaret Cancer Centre; Ottawa Hospital; University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Medical physics; Medical imaging; MEDLINE; Radiology","score_opus":0.6652710668884215,"score_gpt":0.504344111342244,"score_spread":0.16092695554617753,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2885040020","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.006824189,0.0030857169,0.000052669606,0.98285925,0.0057218317,0.0006455128,0.00063882687,0.000009515126,0.00016248785],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.11947359,0.012578721,0.00036416503,0.85805887,0.006393265,0.000048213937,0.00021223721,0.00007194822,0.0027989598],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9889243,0.007163149,0.00177614,0.00034806388,0.0007724828,0.0010158484],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.96538544,0.025567817,0.0058236863,0.00044810653,0.0022851478,0.0004898108],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","sts","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.010818663,0.00030048515,0.00073804177,0.00033672585,0.0014019011,0.00011704187,0.0005501412,0.0007841209,0.0004647961],"category_scores_gemma":[0.05963626,0.00022673687,0.00010320936,0.0002645294,0.000274192,0.00087910006,0.00006740039,0.0047227386,0.000009651007],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000409434,0.0000025305142,0.20887177,0.00018621479,0.000085248634,0.00006916337,0.0008424207,5.946276e-7,8.602444e-7,0.000011800335,0.7869344,0.002990915],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024046209,0.000043785272,0.18942924,0.0025257822,0.00012979875,0.00011282102,0.0017873041,0.000009289867,0.0000017238966,0.00040821906,0.8050733,0.00023827584],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.92655027,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.98589784,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.124800354,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0082293,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.026936043,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99989814},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2885852522","doi":"10.1177/1555343418789831","title":"Evidence-Based Medicine, Best Practices, Transductive Models, and Naturalistic Decision Making: Commentary on Paul R. Falzer, Naturalistic Decision Making and the Practice of Health Care","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Cognitive Engineering and Decision Making","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Process (computing); Health care; Evidence-based medicine; Psychology; Naturalism; Quality (philosophy); Best practice; Evidence-based practice; Task (project management); MEDLINE; Management science; Computer science; Medicine; Alternative medicine; Epistemology; Political science; Management","score_opus":0.40879437433535054,"score_gpt":0.5413866205489544,"score_spread":0.13259224621360383,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2885852522","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.39726028,0.13509122,0.4396576,0.022376377,0.00318856,0.0020247016,0.000083438696,0.000059173468,0.0002586487],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9440134,0.006651405,0.03682205,0.01160096,0.0008263699,0.000017415556,0.000004049613,0.00006226815,0.0000020933505],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","domain_scores_codex":[0.9917237,0.0028953175,0.0024554199,0.0006113589,0.0016985986,0.0006156135],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.8509551,0.14102812,0.0043579773,0.00034988645,0.003048392,0.00026046255],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.012721784,0.00050669117,0.0012391163,0.00075862627,0.0012768365,0.000114921444,0.00034483804,0.00033224485,0.000029402152],"category_scores_gemma":[0.08573439,0.00033689148,0.00012182034,0.0006112866,0.0005176074,0.0017591416,0.00021617197,0.0026308089,0.0000028916816],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.028545888,0.00017486919,0.0008761835,0.0015659325,0.00028274546,0.00015811325,0.025157494,0.0013670385,0.000030335344,0.0017644992,0.001825591,0.9382513],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.028841732,0.012042836,0.02949221,0.5633808,0.0029826132,0.001813276,0.16419801,0.15068248,0.000030616833,0.030579707,0.01383018,0.0021255412],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020041806,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000109702065,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.93612576,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038259904,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00048528155,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999083},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2887446141","doi":"10.7759/cureus.3126","title":"Emergency Physicians Choose Wisely When Ordering Plain Radiographs for Low Back Pain Patients","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Cureus","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Alberta Health Services; Calgary Laboratory Services; University of Calgary","funders":"Alberta Health Services","keywords":"Medicine; Triage; Lumbosacral joint; Emergency department; Emergency medicine; Radiography; Low back pain; Medical record; Surgery; Nursing; Alternative medicine","score_opus":0.35796627947516724,"score_gpt":0.486613195314667,"score_spread":0.12864691583949978,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2887446141","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9368613,0.0014426273,0.015564621,0.011429028,0.012558067,0.007760579,0.00049914955,0.00060090504,0.013283763],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9635742,0.0007310333,0.008974555,0.016037222,0.005116677,0.0012096546,0.00029601355,0.0002584816,0.0038021766],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99466115,0.0022735354,0.0009882222,0.00058472087,0.00036819658,0.0011241441],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9961709,0.0011966923,0.00065800006,0.00075098325,0.000913218,0.0003102228],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.003360212,0.0003037159,0.0004233889,0.000117808144,0.0012502413,0.000016767452,0.00046949106,0.0003241458,0.0018634141],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0034870976,0.00030237425,0.00016038546,0.00037993104,0.00011098306,0.00054094585,0.00014029337,0.00059377745,0.0010811765],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00030527692,0.00076129334,0.37798983,0.002600949,0.0001754567,0.0000020804373,0.02557409,0.0000012363333,0.00022996815,0.0012208342,0.52551234,0.06562665],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003284012,0.0012053287,0.12153275,0.00105723,0.000076697695,3.5435158e-7,0.0056919707,0.0007447283,0.00010636696,0.008406028,0.8568994,0.0009951513],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011923582,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002818153,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.33138704,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002315529,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023151565,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99994284},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2888585742","doi":"10.1177/0840470418781172","title":"Tackling overutilization of hospital tests and treatments: Lessons learned from a grassroots approach","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Healthcare Management Forum","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; St. Michael's Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Grassroots; Test (biology); Operations management; Medicine; Business; Nursing; Political science; Economics; Law","score_opus":0.4639867607491225,"score_gpt":0.5168157399025874,"score_spread":0.05282897915346496,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2888585742","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.83416545,0.0020089953,0.0060513355,0.12720859,0.002408797,0.0060934103,0.00037832593,0.00050195935,0.021183118],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98639065,0.0018284427,0.005291291,0.0043438226,0.00033533285,0.000343411,0.0002754399,0.00007475791,0.0011168673],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9947992,0.0015169056,0.0011165645,0.00089518516,0.0006036689,0.001068455],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9968871,0.00055105827,0.0008898946,0.0008527353,0.00045928225,0.0003599663],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014240654,0.00034547618,0.0005616017,0.00027515469,0.0011952401,0.000029042036,0.0002809005,0.00033452336,0.000111964],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00040145178,0.00033260207,0.00007550848,0.00054841355,0.00020981103,0.000454613,0.0005063215,0.0005465318,0.0001174263],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00032595062,0.00087208254,0.71366465,0.0043641063,0.0004175432,0.000018330295,0.010858038,0.0000021093092,0.000038810944,0.08549511,0.005691856,0.17825143],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0051916423,0.00226488,0.8007604,0.0020814128,0.00036702165,0.0000017385183,0.07741141,0.0017239823,0.00006583361,0.029747626,0.07939638,0.0009876563],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008867501,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0028183283,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17726377,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038023587,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002228063,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999126},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2888831010","doi":"10.1186/s13010-018-0065-0","title":"Varsity medical ethics debate 2018: constant health monitoring - the advance of technology into healthcare","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Philosophy Ethics and Humanities in Medicine","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trinity College","funders":"","keywords":"Health care; Autonomy; Harm; Opposition (politics); Health technology; Bioethics; Public relations; Medical ethics; Political science; Medicine; Sociology; Law","score_opus":0.7143414740322914,"score_gpt":0.5936702335877065,"score_spread":0.12067124044458488,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2888831010","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.030604819,0.017143436,0.0003406355,0.9411798,0.0029821766,0.0009896044,0.000024904284,0.00012139667,0.006613198],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.90807486,0.02690404,0.00053431257,0.061772287,0.0025398997,0.00007200008,0.000008770357,0.000036178415,0.00005763081],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9892403,0.006103981,0.0017360015,0.0005181559,0.001604665,0.00079691457],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9821738,0.014301398,0.0009985067,0.00075597176,0.0014601791,0.00031014983],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","sts","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch","sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.029004034,0.0002930459,0.0008872431,0.0004216382,0.0036495016,0.000007944712,0.00065159256,0.0012689492,0.0001929179],"category_scores_gemma":[0.023501804,0.00021233346,0.000035189714,0.00047991672,0.007115968,0.00018645915,0.0005242143,0.013926165,0.000016849699],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010560109,0.00005550438,0.019939426,0.0050637787,0.000029091689,0.000017191263,0.18817808,9.923145e-8,0.000010583389,0.7830982,0.0003287346,0.0031737192],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014142103,0.0014865459,0.0030094874,0.012357742,0.00002597267,0.000020909363,0.09065453,0.000036425496,0.000016206139,0.83781546,0.05288334,0.00027915387],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.015593641,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.030238902,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8794075,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034096392,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0037036107,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998447},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2888889231","doi":"10.1007/s12630-018-1209-9","title":"Encouraging a bare minimum while striving for the gold standard: a response to the updated WHO–WFSA guidelines","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"Canadian Journal of Anesthesia/Journal canadien d anesthésie","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University; Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Gold standard (test); Psychology; Medicine; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.25051223921420174,"score_gpt":0.42220597248092384,"score_spread":0.1716937332667221,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2888889231","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.09768294,0.003054345,0.00017495417,0.8923228,0.0038039011,0.0023333102,0.00042656207,0.000031537693,0.0001696836],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.034933064,0.00042877247,0.0020210291,0.87671435,0.06959857,0.000268221,0.000109899156,0.00078030536,0.015145779],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9809941,0.0076594176,0.0045509236,0.000797117,0.0021082452,0.0038902117],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9699569,0.008922868,0.004045402,0.0016423616,0.011373379,0.0040591345],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch","research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.03669036,0.0011687813,0.001993743,0.001930382,0.006681027,0.00092455855,0.004536836,0.0017606503,0.0010317157],"category_scores_gemma":[0.016937817,0.0007531582,0.00086277036,0.0013614534,0.00054896786,0.0008523122,0.0000938616,0.011971208,0.000120381286],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009552051,0.00000568581,0.0006115278,0.00020446176,0.0002925622,0.110980555,0.007679512,0.00005841922,0.0000033545925,0.000020005305,0.8776023,0.0015864592],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008136592,0.0010850637,0.0006547335,0.0025593466,0.00041878992,0.23651464,0.0086077005,0.000047566486,0.0000022587865,0.00011497305,0.7485413,0.0006399581],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.038731482,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.19025657,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15152508,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005645726,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.060171276,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998815},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2889221194","doi":"10.1111/jep.13024","title":"Treating real people: Science and humanity","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"editorial","venue":"Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Overdiagnosis; Judgement; Humanity; Happening; Psychology; Health care; Clinical Practice; Engineering ethics; Field (mathematics); Epistemology; Sociology; Medicine; Nursing; Political science","score_opus":0.7566021316138559,"score_gpt":0.7279911919460533,"score_spread":0.028610939667802593,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2889221194","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"editorial","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":"methods","model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"editorial","genre_consensus":"editorial","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.04590564,0.0005545005,0.000032109696,0.011046981,0.90790635,0.0014305532,0.000030151548,0.000024772908,0.033068966],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.012230197,0.0068373177,0.005287672,0.0024179858,0.9727797,0.00005314194,0.000021879781,0.00006781609,0.00030431733],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9377554,0.0419589,0.008781984,0.00092453125,0.00973056,0.00084864104],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.417871,0.46709552,0.035429068,0.0015279395,0.076840594,0.0012358539],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch","research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.4138978,0.00033123983,0.0013173888,0.00066520786,0.0013632737,0.00015444204,0.0006996366,0.001833455,0.00050908787],"category_scores_gemma":[0.88388973,0.00028901055,0.00014410188,0.0010525811,0.0007737904,0.0038144568,0.00043293985,0.011991575,0.00015895569],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012062303,0.0004910491,0.0123780565,0.00047787302,0.00007819174,0.000030148081,0.0040994096,0.0000018939954,0.0000053338395,0.00017925678,0.96468943,0.016363094],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0034851015,0.0014895928,0.057944793,0.0017022751,0.0007782657,0.000023072238,0.006870607,0.00039750076,3.1462807e-7,0.0015441661,0.9254451,0.0003192382],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0026448653,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0042896946,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.51988435,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002520997,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.035768166,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999562},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2889575138","doi":"10.1016/j.physio.2018.08.006","title":"Promoting high-quality physiotherapy to support Choosing Wisely recommendations","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"Physiotherapy","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Scopus; Conversation; Psychological intervention; Medicine; Work (physics); Medical education; Quality (philosophy); Physical therapy; MEDLINE; Nursing; Psychology; Political science; Engineering","score_opus":0.5355412743513233,"score_gpt":0.6047071205305996,"score_spread":0.06916584617927635,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2889575138","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.036394797,0.00012042071,0.0006011672,0.94853157,0.0056179306,0.0051316055,0.0007218408,0.0009438704,0.0019368138],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.003466774,0.0004820228,0.0052100555,0.9416366,0.036592394,0.0013579058,0.0014816592,0.0006573124,0.009115225],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.98190314,0.009085153,0.002811306,0.0021009794,0.0015374732,0.0025619457],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98896885,0.0035551253,0.0028167572,0.0026627083,0.0014246845,0.0005718632],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0049076625,0.0012378643,0.0019565756,0.0005412717,0.0026801853,0.00018033317,0.0014799552,0.0019393042,0.008683457],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008058206,0.0012035903,0.000435281,0.0010841761,0.00022670616,0.00087679597,0.00029063065,0.0064145313,0.005879637],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015944518,0.00022556818,0.0006864298,0.0019982555,0.00026566573,0.000014212108,0.012298503,3.7211225e-7,0.007821968,0.0001134469,0.95319295,0.023223167],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013811064,0.00062779046,0.0041466616,0.0016145848,0.000039305574,0.0000020140124,0.00038539837,0.0000070738747,0.0005471294,0.002789557,0.9871699,0.0012894667],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008320855,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000660651,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.033976946,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014416043,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0020144356,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993564},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2889856034","doi":"10.1093/ajcp/aqy090.018","title":"Promoting Interest and Challenging Myths Regarding Training and Careers in Medical Renal Pathology: A Pathology Trainee Survey Analyzed","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"American Journal of Clinical Pathology","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Renal pathology; Subspecialty; Medicine; Anatomical pathology; Pathology; Medical education; Internal medicine; Kidney","score_opus":0.639299881771419,"score_gpt":0.5945109613938632,"score_spread":0.044788920377555885,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2889856034","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9794819,0.00055683684,0.0008527722,0.017335027,0.0010771145,0.00031149076,0.000015294163,0.000035644272,0.00033392938],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98717546,0.001317192,0.002395598,0.007748282,0.0012815832,0.000014629243,0.000004720112,0.00005264795,0.000009897238],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9651557,0.028054146,0.004435054,0.0007772558,0.00044353056,0.0011343125],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9734432,0.02086533,0.0036254055,0.00035191362,0.0007310846,0.0009830839],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch"],"category_scores_codex":[0.06407228,0.0003436121,0.0024787192,0.00058138854,0.00039813766,0.000016661465,0.00045462727,0.00074613397,0.00008204421],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0799244,0.00029126072,0.00016883222,0.0005380727,0.0034884315,0.00028131276,0.00038546184,0.005086423,0.000009766408],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009863995,0.00015279687,0.5864542,0.00009812529,0.0000919434,0.006745228,0.040070698,3.6711631e-7,0.00022021275,0.00017379246,0.000055996858,0.36495024],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0045974087,0.005644464,0.9409001,0.0010507493,0.00008380163,0.0060560633,0.039484974,0.000459986,0.0000032241962,0.0006054383,0.0007323577,0.00038142907],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020108857,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0028518033,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3645688,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009821256,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010998232,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999539},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2891899152","doi":"10.1016/j.jacc.2018.08.1812","title":"TCT-612 Physician Prediction of Mortality Outcomes in the Cardiac Cath Lab: Comparisons to a Validated Risk Score","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the American College of Cardiology","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ottawa Heart Institute; University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Internal medicine; Cardiology; Emergency medicine","score_opus":0.3463545146513154,"score_gpt":0.5013487968262891,"score_spread":0.15499428217497369,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2891899152","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9858938,0.0000853341,0.00026389526,0.00868188,0.001725041,0.0009304827,0.0012205594,0.000010713494,0.0011882847],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9959322,0.00012322534,0.00034129628,0.0026446271,0.0008674532,0.000028580349,0.0000025088516,0.000020328724,0.000039757848],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.98184854,0.01512821,0.001698509,0.00021569258,0.00064387236,0.00046517444],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99107075,0.002907234,0.0038828307,0.00091660983,0.0010823511,0.00014021219],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008268533,0.00020172098,0.0017824293,0.00023084685,0.00036783254,0.0000036332003,0.00088374055,0.00012936408,0.0000067386113],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002966669,0.00011760034,0.00045270915,0.0011454294,0.00086410006,0.00013759942,0.00022943826,0.0013030695,0.0000104219],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003646022,0.00008125925,0.97900355,0.00005389126,0.00047697235,0.00001004548,0.002056172,0.00009268022,0.0006781265,0.00023893108,0.01673229,0.00021146883],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005130745,0.00094746647,0.9694337,0.00013093228,0.00030113122,0.000018765673,0.01307403,0.000018510873,0.00016431008,0.00017048883,0.0151399365,0.00008764137],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0023672637,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007125501,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012220976,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002453466,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009938861,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5661261},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2892364303","doi":"10.23889/ijpds.v3i4.1010","title":"Identifying and Prioritizing Low Value Care in British Columbia Using Three Administrative Health Data Assets","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal for Population Data Science","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Disinvestment; Health care; Health technology; Business; Excellence; Fiscal year; Operations management; Medicine; Finance; Incentive; Political science; Engineering; Economics","score_opus":0.8128299546670057,"score_gpt":0.6662634596807558,"score_spread":0.14656649498624985,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2892364303","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9808136,0.00032954788,0.008697569,0.0023140153,0.00490008,0.00079357316,0.0020828347,0.00002626571,0.00004250803],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9667777,0.00012976404,0.029901031,0.0011680746,0.0011539548,0.0000071598706,0.0008179313,0.00001738554,0.000027009162],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9958773,0.0005741091,0.0011311164,0.000745387,0.0011354142,0.0005366576],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.996009,0.00056315673,0.0010977872,0.00068850064,0.0013519758,0.00028960683],"candidate_categories":["sts","scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.009841119,0.000100627265,0.00022681811,0.00022250958,0.002795303,0.0011787567,0.0022086846,0.00008615317,0.000045304158],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005958114,0.00014443959,0.00001716702,0.0003890285,0.00027813445,0.007753512,0.0015051676,0.00063959055,0.0000057431716],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000038268397,0.00004066041,0.945571,0.00015551197,0.000016200884,0.000022319355,0.002058193,0.000004079541,0.000111142246,0.00059724,0.0007185174,0.05066687],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00079510425,0.000099019104,0.9614758,0.0018587286,0.000009679327,0.00018763325,0.005224221,0.024342677,0.0000016766807,0.0022520553,0.003567921,0.00018549684],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.09437407,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.5901181,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.49574405,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009837889,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0032195544,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99985814},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2892702023","doi":"10.1016/j.cjca.2018.07.150","title":"ALTERING STANDARD ADMISSION ORDER SETS TO REDUCE LOW VALUE BLOOD TESTING: A PROSPECTIVE CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Cardiology","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Saskatoon Medical Imaging","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Amiodarone; Euthyroid; Coronary care unit; Atrial fibrillation; Pediatrics; Emergency medicine; Internal medicine; Thyroid; Myocardial infarction","score_opus":0.40498555771477723,"score_gpt":0.5336730025033374,"score_spread":0.12868744478856015,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2892702023","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9858498,0.00010211356,0.00082980626,0.0020670749,0.004525201,0.0011516643,0.00007902089,0.000027853835,0.0053674565],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99108887,0.0000038159487,0.0016900164,0.0015624802,0.005352752,0.000044472814,0.0000022654801,0.000047068595,0.00020825623],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99365914,0.0031509763,0.0013068935,0.0004417849,0.00043624002,0.0010049888],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99117965,0.0011174608,0.00073187536,0.000403548,0.004523091,0.0020443501],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006493077,0.00023931128,0.00071239064,0.00050065503,0.0015376118,0.00005503237,0.00042590313,0.00033270413,0.00019686675],"category_scores_gemma":[0.017407,0.0002180248,0.00010114302,0.00061599596,0.0002349114,0.00029633095,0.00009126601,0.0015975785,0.00012003775],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00038952788,0.000012974404,0.991254,0.00005660768,0.00019946563,0.00026642907,0.0037568293,0.00023703184,0.00035372903,0.00009486821,0.0025192471,0.0008592953],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016498639,0.003264781,0.9628777,0.00022183087,0.00006420034,0.0004684717,0.002059704,0.000007565695,0.00007688229,0.00049007614,0.028597482,0.00022144058],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007801854,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0122787915,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.028376292,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011878978,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.014795031,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99976224},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2892912108","doi":"10.1016/j.jagp.2018.09.015","title":"Systems Delivery Innovation for Alzheimer Disease","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences; Canada Excellence Research Chairs, Government of Canada; Johns Hopkins University","keywords":"Health care; Per capita; Consumer price index (South Africa); Actuarial science; Business; Medicine; Economics; Environmental health; Economic growth; Monetary economics","score_opus":0.34882458476025285,"score_gpt":0.512939035364819,"score_spread":0.16411445060456614,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2892912108","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9488883,0.0041037365,0.00736119,0.018511094,0.019188046,0.0010787352,0.00006925726,0.000060638165,0.0007390074],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9691138,0.00024211797,0.009423742,0.008364255,0.012583071,0.00006393558,0.000010490438,0.00006186404,0.0001366823],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.994972,0.0015565665,0.002057959,0.0002791888,0.00051776326,0.00061654794],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9908024,0.0010926902,0.004489757,0.00043129176,0.002757457,0.0004263794],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0041101417,0.00022270736,0.00058942987,0.0006338454,0.0007136256,0.000029220393,0.00040471627,0.0001122869,0.00009812126],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011406319,0.00019132308,0.00015800523,0.0016530562,0.00024562603,0.0005201806,0.00005689577,0.0007124308,0.00013214648],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.006932372,0.0006505627,0.65789,0.00093391613,0.0008376752,0.000013762865,0.0028143614,0.000016124337,0.00015854041,0.023536352,0.23210132,0.074115016],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0066832695,0.007693192,0.44959807,0.0014706338,0.0018401474,0.00010137409,0.03740443,0.0004610317,0.000011502916,0.007187521,0.48617053,0.0013783075],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00036636292,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000273391,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2540692,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017570154,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0036955385,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.78019285},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2893554434","doi":"10.1186/s12961-018-0370-5","title":"Physician perspectives on Choosing Wisely Canada as an approach to reduce unnecessary medical care: a qualitative study","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Health Research Policy and Systems","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":57,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Government (linguistics); Health care; Health services research; Qualitative research; Nursing; Public health; Health administration; Grounded theory; Family medicine; Medical emergency","score_opus":0.8253783121479482,"score_gpt":0.710411195224623,"score_spread":0.11496711692332517,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2893554434","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8841745,0.0015577851,0.000024914616,0.071634986,0.00064714067,0.007159536,0.00012676712,0.00011294768,0.034561396],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9741351,0.0001590585,0.00005008261,0.01807877,0.0055475617,0.0011369437,0.000021130996,0.00007287055,0.000798496],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9299504,0.061196856,0.0012828045,0.0012370177,0.0039025934,0.0024303007],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9847279,0.0070959507,0.0004466294,0.0010620835,0.0029033818,0.0037640466],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch"],"category_scores_codex":[0.037759773,0.00034892076,0.0008785086,0.0006991486,0.0053522163,0.00011923992,0.00066500297,0.00030143574,0.00002441373],"category_scores_gemma":[0.019336669,0.00029867457,0.000033746313,0.0017360457,0.00048240437,0.00037099302,0.00032825576,0.0030929325,0.00014202362],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004822064,0.00065805926,0.0007058266,0.0022971593,0.000053377924,0.00001620215,0.934045,9.712329e-7,0.0000053124472,0.043101266,0.014620826,0.0040137563],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008939527,0.003223694,0.0058797016,0.0010062894,0.0000036625174,0.000006183718,0.96257883,0.00011519188,0.0000019690322,0.00020160178,0.025845548,0.00024334433],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.97793365,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.6578372,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3200964,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0050455546,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.043968447,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99994653},"labels":[{"model":"gemma","categories":[],"domain":null,"study_design":"qualitative","genre":"empirical","about_ca_system":true,"about_ca_topic":true,"confidence":"low"},{"model":"gpt","categories":[],"domain":null,"study_design":"qualitative","genre":"empirical","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":true,"confidence":"high"}],"label_agreement":"agree"},{"id":"W2893632004","doi":"10.1016/s1473-3099(18)30539-5","title":"Availability of essential diagnostics in primary care in India","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"The Lancet Infectious Diseases","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Medicine; Malaria; Family medicine; Diagnostic test; Essential medicines; Public health; Primary care; Health care; Pediatrics; Nursing; Pathology; Political science","score_opus":0.21546001061033296,"score_gpt":0.46405244598611306,"score_spread":0.2485924353757801,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2893632004","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.81669164,0.006013131,0.000004532779,0.14656343,0.0038690097,0.004436002,0.002881116,0.00033682116,0.019204313],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.35216784,0.0026971982,0.000017562608,0.629383,0.013461379,0.0008991332,0.0010989615,0.00011602556,0.00015885377],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9877187,0.008386729,0.0014711034,0.0006451683,0.0006593004,0.00111898],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9863155,0.010323919,0.0011952741,0.0015746022,0.0004723671,0.00011836066],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0020445625,0.00043920678,0.001397049,0.0003395132,0.00033206434,0.000022644403,0.0007489697,0.0011477034,0.00047616992],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0060943053,0.00034989396,0.00016037821,0.00061611447,0.0005437294,0.00020438402,0.0004784018,0.0052539045,0.00032296107],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012593434,0.00014801913,0.70240104,0.008495542,0.000031145486,0.000078561636,0.0024063527,0.0000011827897,7.1026545e-7,0.000030560677,0.28576866,0.00051227666],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012484435,0.0001348143,0.827431,0.0016802271,0.00011358466,0.0000017561661,0.0004533404,0.0000013498393,0.0000022615475,0.0013338538,0.1672728,0.0003265333],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0054891943,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0061607906,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.48281962,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013112662,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0026502865,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99989533},"labels":[{"model":"gemma","categories":[],"domain":null,"study_design":"observational","genre":"commentary","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"low"},{"model":"gpt","categories":[],"domain":null,"study_design":"observational","genre":"empirical","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"medium"}],"label_agreement":"agree"},{"id":"W2894898177","doi":"","title":"KRS Website: Mobile Apps & Resources: Choosing Wisely Canada","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Mobile apps; Business; Computer science; Internet privacy; World Wide Web","score_opus":0.4741450674532957,"score_gpt":0.5134653208399615,"score_spread":0.03932025338666584,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2894898177","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8479917,0.00059228664,0.00046371657,0.047213916,0.0017178708,0.0014661625,0.00008020292,0.00040436906,0.1000698],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.92939484,0.00017545928,0.00062612165,0.025829254,0.0007560677,0.0002828617,0.000006518354,0.000063247186,0.042865627],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9945823,0.002230755,0.00093096105,0.00051835855,0.00064809073,0.0010895431],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9939074,0.003951173,0.00043450677,0.0007841067,0.00037250255,0.0005503276],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0024518373,0.00023663706,0.00036494053,0.00009081614,0.0010724933,0.000018478377,0.0003874134,0.00026195357,0.004886047],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001746524,0.00015433256,0.000051182746,0.0002884049,0.00008567121,0.00042802413,0.00020508577,0.0007067247,0.0015803262],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023887052,0.0001449928,0.31041393,0.0009817585,0.00009678029,0.00007416227,0.0070504933,0.00000267366,0.0027562995,0.0045487517,0.5738342,0.09985713],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00063336676,0.00005149829,0.019335696,0.000440963,0.000013656633,0.000002841792,0.006832369,0.000009362867,0.00012631659,0.00020652931,0.97208434,0.00026304793],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.80437994,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.89882547,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.39825016,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001181616,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0036441246,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99919707},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2897429467","doi":"10.4414/bms.2017.05277","title":"«Choosing Wisely» pour diminuer les prestations inutiles","year":2017,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Bulletin des Médecins Suisses","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Fédération des Maisons D'Hébergement pour Femmes","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Gynecology","score_opus":0.6947654234811131,"score_gpt":0.5453455598341111,"score_spread":0.149419863647002,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2897429467","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5521332,0.030009005,0.0012147669,0.34677768,0.0057314704,0.001997112,0.00050903455,0.00038572156,0.061241977],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.812192,0.009568704,0.021953214,0.0043504857,0.0031963878,0.0002606856,0.0000543496,0.00025374777,0.14817041],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9880007,0.0059855874,0.0018439806,0.0011726955,0.00085184607,0.0021451768],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98213327,0.010351864,0.0021456964,0.0026401326,0.001661812,0.0010672434],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.004619626,0.0007883428,0.00096410257,0.00029407037,0.011362198,0.0008108771,0.0016252892,0.0011687566,0.020017827],"category_scores_gemma":[0.04777393,0.00083387666,0.00029318227,0.00021203529,0.0022490325,0.0009706872,0.000988757,0.0026708383,0.009135046],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024185044,0.0014121262,0.34365833,0.0045961393,0.00023546748,0.0002710542,0.013059376,0.000022675142,0.0001464226,0.028982472,0.3440945,0.26327956],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009981992,0.00011614144,0.31485918,0.0033716513,0.00018955639,0.000035172518,0.007740798,0.00003749978,0.00011230986,0.0047087194,0.6672473,0.0005834558],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.039276693,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.014464889,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3424272,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007399304,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002135033,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99963003},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2899815540","doi":"10.21065/19257430.8.1","title":"EMERGING CHALLENGE OF CORRUPTION IN HEALTH CARE SYSTEM","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Applied Sciences","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Language change; Institution; Public relations; Health care; Quality (philosophy); Public health; Political science; Control (management); Healthcare system; Business; Medicine; Economics; Law; Nursing; Management","score_opus":0.4748974257621227,"score_gpt":0.5190814941192914,"score_spread":0.044184068357168704,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2899815540","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92824006,0.0024356656,0.00010881628,0.013361066,0.0025478553,0.00063339976,0.000019361183,0.000013848574,0.052639924],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99762964,0.00005299654,0.00068589696,0.0011289374,0.00047204026,0.000006878621,7.3957546e-7,0.000009221095,0.000013661985],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99673605,0.00068449794,0.0012704106,0.00019594164,0.00044352128,0.00066956156],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9967922,0.0003260269,0.0014708769,0.00016862748,0.00052810815,0.00071416417],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008088975,0.00010527729,0.00038582142,0.0006960103,0.0010599982,0.00001567973,0.00044821657,0.00012024757,0.00011235031],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025131388,0.00009186251,0.000037538382,0.00072290725,0.00044958468,0.00025499435,0.000021696005,0.00061040785,0.000037305857],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021320942,0.000055207263,0.15593776,0.0061696954,0.000040003757,0.000076119984,0.5078239,0.00013939157,0.00028294208,0.23013046,0.003533276,0.09559804],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012627713,0.0014014143,0.055322114,0.0041163056,0.000015708274,0.000022953851,0.87040776,0.00020226436,0.00007164634,0.0011469993,0.06567863,0.00035146312],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03615647,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.33823192,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.36258385,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001177011,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.013958601,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9916313},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2899953331","doi":"10.1136/bmjoq-2018-000414","title":"Assessing the utility of drug screening in the emergency: a short report","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"BMJ Open Quality","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Observational study; Emergency department; False positive paradox; Drug; Addiction; Complaint; Medical emergency; Emergency medicine; Family medicine; Psychiatry; Pathology","score_opus":0.8924210032250872,"score_gpt":0.7254612690622477,"score_spread":0.1669597341628395,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2899953331","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.86989444,0.00007802387,0.0010470796,0.03712974,0.0009981759,0.0060856673,0.000023469758,0.000043156415,0.084700264],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9916637,0.000013849639,0.0013901861,0.00489711,0.00057679496,0.00068607484,0.000022054519,0.000025010044,0.0007252352],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9573348,0.036172,0.0037607488,0.00070195086,0.0012203391,0.00081015495],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9866712,0.0064288653,0.0025550646,0.0031731068,0.0010099714,0.00016178082],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch"],"category_scores_codex":[0.14696836,0.00023539427,0.0006718851,0.00006330241,0.0018039183,0.00009566241,0.001969441,0.00022023475,0.0016225138],"category_scores_gemma":[0.020996844,0.00014108607,0.00012375323,0.0008520736,0.00040315744,0.0012837441,0.001217652,0.0015896776,0.000079467485],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014596876,0.00018046,0.93316454,0.00040941182,0.00003234958,0.000025270903,0.028586036,1.4012545e-7,0.000030371957,0.0022532956,0.0151024945,0.020069664],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002367992,0.000023039505,0.9060945,0.000271893,0.000021986412,0.00001145846,0.065367736,0.00013928424,0.000032135005,0.0025594952,0.02504496,0.00019670838],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.067514256,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03807067,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12597153,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000780965,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0017446956,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994956},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2900118984","doi":"10.1016/j.jval.2018.07.622","title":"The Health and Economic Burden of Osteoporosis and Impact of Effective Treatment In Singapore","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Value in Health","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Conference Board of Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Osteoporosis; Medicine; Incidence (geometry); Population; Status quo; Total cost; Indirect costs; Health care; Environmental health; Cost–benefit analysis; Demography; Business; Economics; Economic growth; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.38431139445152424,"score_gpt":0.5455991089242566,"score_spread":0.16128771447273232,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2900118984","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97943306,0.0051439637,0.0000020982725,0.012157121,0.00024652178,0.0027503187,0.00007728328,0.000014077131,0.00017556504],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9929739,0.006038876,0.00020471984,0.00045771958,0.00015731929,0.00011014235,0.0000059255126,0.000023612272,0.000027732483],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99099886,0.006305357,0.001483316,0.00036651656,0.000147187,0.0006987563],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99221635,0.00571286,0.0012354768,0.00040221395,0.000086482374,0.00034661667],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0075879535,0.00019329149,0.000755205,0.00022338156,0.00046541324,0.0000074466884,0.00011121836,0.00014809398,0.000015854845],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00078215357,0.00013513221,0.00004845861,0.00021934812,0.00031585383,0.00014129456,0.00008938876,0.00041862897,0.000007862183],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006348055,0.0001217034,0.8110409,0.0018450986,0.00004072858,0.0000011435628,0.109619655,0.00006740399,0.000020701968,0.0012527746,0.00017263585,0.07518249],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0037128746,0.012314159,0.9439151,0.0022051989,0.0000098000155,0.000007061125,0.030078888,0.0028627277,0.0000352968,0.0023759112,0.00226985,0.0002131201],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.5714098,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.034342095,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5370677,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0023965354,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0044793813,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.98327863},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2900534937","doi":"10.1111/jep.13066","title":"A unifying framework for improving health care","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Health care; Context (archaeology); Public relations; Quality (philosophy); Institution; Psychological intervention; Medicine; Quality management; Nursing; Political science; Business; Marketing; Law","score_opus":0.8337250381882053,"score_gpt":0.7459958297478123,"score_spread":0.087729208440393,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2900534937","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.29586226,0.009255506,0.19662485,0.4479649,0.031879432,0.008754032,0.00003475009,0.00009940362,0.009524876],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6881713,0.00035707589,0.25129244,0.052411433,0.0075924154,0.00008463451,0.0000054075304,0.000046455767,0.000038825565],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.97010124,0.021913202,0.005525561,0.0003795804,0.0014508136,0.0006296323],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.8731786,0.10299122,0.011175138,0.0005759429,0.011588774,0.00049033854],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch"],"category_scores_codex":[0.14127432,0.00017321786,0.00070817716,0.00027121196,0.0008376282,0.00004177749,0.0003126126,0.00056749914,0.0003136755],"category_scores_gemma":[0.5008015,0.00015499005,0.00020036298,0.0004986601,0.00013361705,0.0017007842,0.00010747908,0.0039926106,0.00012121537],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.007416119,0.0012293922,0.077258684,0.0026279853,0.00023047572,0.00002531937,0.05331975,0.000054227636,0.000020234656,0.022513567,0.016345842,0.8189584],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.013435795,0.010254299,0.124923274,0.0043163723,0.00077121664,0.00008447288,0.20112343,0.0049107256,0.000010581103,0.052508645,0.5869713,0.00068993773],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00040064802,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006128398,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8182685,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013172964,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.009017395,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9983052},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2902252890","doi":"10.1136/bjsports-2018-100039","title":"Preventing overdiagnosis and the harms of too much sport and exercise medicine","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"British Journal of Sports Medicine","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Overdiagnosis; Sports medicine; Medicine; Alternative medicine; Physical therapy; MEDLINE; Family medicine; Gerontology; Internal medicine; Pathology; Political science; Law","score_opus":0.40305006049171016,"score_gpt":0.5352312366115924,"score_spread":0.13218117611988228,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2902252890","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0025000507,0.9871102,0.0000059347103,0.0051827612,0.0022162478,0.001993809,0.000020022257,0.000016230088,0.0009547486],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0007249495,0.992678,0.00015522246,0.0013807486,0.0040324237,0.000048518927,0.000026593072,0.00008075189,0.00087282475],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99102527,0.0009632234,0.0055269906,0.00045317406,0.001447108,0.00058422534],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9852211,0.0028210054,0.009713634,0.00046796206,0.0011929594,0.0005833793],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.027180951,0.00046845127,0.005562002,0.0003968088,0.0005483914,0.000014128186,0.00046900587,0.00054786255,0.0010116304],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004705866,0.00029309513,0.00026403024,0.0004695622,0.0018428221,0.00029889625,0.00026566593,0.0028035722,0.0000034711577],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000095350486,0.000043048192,0.002742467,0.040751502,0.00016794434,0.0007144768,0.0018252078,4.791912e-9,2.6775663e-8,0.00009412368,0.041989442,0.9115764],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0020320802,0.00012908112,0.0063209385,0.4137903,0.0022828877,0.0025878826,0.002218668,2.9934114e-7,5.3357667e-8,0.00037213505,0.57011044,0.00015527033],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0025929792,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006021352,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9114211,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000118482305,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010368054,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99995214},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2903035305","doi":"10.1017/cem.2018.406","title":"Letter in response to: “CJEM Debate Series: #ChoosingWisely – The Choosing Wisely campaign will not impact physician behaviour and choices”","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"Canadian Journal of Emergency Medicine","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa; Institute for Work & Health; Ottawa Hospital; Institute of Health Services and Policy Research; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Content (measure theory); Action (physics)","score_opus":0.45060925381782113,"score_gpt":0.5169873010241959,"score_spread":0.06637804720637475,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2903035305","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.18074444,0.0018200885,0.000026479362,0.8009945,0.014523371,0.0011873898,0.00017476824,0.000017525155,0.0005114473],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.060112596,0.0005538633,0.00009099259,0.8943871,0.04009338,0.00005949561,0.000047941274,0.0002317566,0.004422864],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9851428,0.007618404,0.0032995977,0.0006769063,0.0011191881,0.0021431018],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9902736,0.0020821858,0.0028336945,0.0010174362,0.0016893154,0.002103776],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0119718695,0.0008265019,0.0015611579,0.0015678267,0.0013603888,0.00003732487,0.0011811379,0.0011154391,0.0030551443],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008421463,0.0005655395,0.0002515052,0.0012164677,0.0004930567,0.00096672255,0.000084271946,0.008799214,0.00009647288],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005149501,0.000011349988,0.023862563,0.00032658543,0.00011663723,0.0010014795,0.017111955,0.0000016380407,0.00014899787,0.000003359103,0.9564475,0.00045302146],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008685864,0.0009952632,0.079707585,0.004193647,0.0002464211,0.000065819826,0.0021952824,0.0000027150586,0.000003594226,0.00013569422,0.91108114,0.0005042696],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.09636735,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1626208,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12063185,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0019873392,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.008011859,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999397},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2903450221","doi":"10.1016/s0140-6736(18)32757-0","title":"Canada's global leadership and Indigenous people","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"The Lancet","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Island Health; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Indigenous; Doctrine; Citizenship; Commission; Political science; Paternalism; Sovereignty; Health equity; Sociology; Law; Public administration; Health care; Politics","score_opus":0.6338739418968609,"score_gpt":0.5053207921901047,"score_spread":0.12855314970675613,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2903450221","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.015640233,0.0013948152,0.0000043622404,0.97032285,0.0022591064,0.0010112766,0.0010546476,0.00010811219,0.008204584],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.010538223,0.00022192596,0.000058892627,0.94861007,0.036068883,0.00010042997,0.00017632583,0.000049876387,0.0041753706],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9927027,0.0041061505,0.00054364273,0.00045013078,0.00065707037,0.001540308],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9953901,0.0023639312,0.00061163114,0.0012501603,0.00023474843,0.00014941831],"candidate_categories":["research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0025711409,0.0003211139,0.0008597567,0.000028560977,0.0012868937,0.00003881518,0.0009123197,0.0009907144,0.0004330544],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012070868,0.00022541388,0.000037707774,0.00020401356,0.00017373462,0.00008011325,0.00026413862,0.0050280946,0.00043778156],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000033617984,0.0000034315392,0.0334489,0.0017460525,0.000046212223,0.000056020253,0.0037358196,1.605311e-8,1.2516198e-7,0.000090894304,0.96025056,0.0005883557],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031690486,0.0000348051,0.060206503,0.00029528467,0.000046784753,0.000017025948,0.001855216,0.0000010255482,1.9190375e-7,0.00056679954,0.9364253,0.00023415699],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.926417,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9790645,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05264753,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00090439926,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0071915872,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9984367},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2905151702","doi":"10.9778/cmajo.20180053","title":"Prescribing and testing by primary care providers to assess adherence to the Choosing Wisely Canada recommendations: a retrospective cohort study","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"CMAJ Open","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba; Seven Oaks General Hospital; Manitoba Health","funders":"Manitoba Medical Service Foundation","keywords":"Medicine; Medical prescription; Retrospective cohort study; Family medicine; Cohort; Psychological intervention; Medical record; Primary care; Emergency medicine; Descriptive statistics; Overdiagnosis; Dementia; Pediatrics; Internal medicine; Psychiatry; Nursing; Disease","score_opus":0.5829890169442551,"score_gpt":0.5392342117936089,"score_spread":0.043754805150646225,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2905151702","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9425107,0.00012928978,0.00013873006,0.025816321,0.000990305,0.017190702,0.00015077196,0.000076827,0.012996337],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9728281,0.000005449128,0.0031763033,0.020834953,0.00023372166,0.0021046966,0.000030444553,0.000043589003,0.0007427794],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.994864,0.0026001262,0.0006720127,0.0007507937,0.0004894783,0.00062359235],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99519175,0.0020013216,0.00039597694,0.0007092529,0.0013086091,0.00039309933],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0042466745,0.00021352172,0.00039184786,0.000053265416,0.0029523445,0.00026827134,0.00079149543,0.00008060623,0.000086737586],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008474034,0.00017461015,0.000011465551,0.00060561765,0.00005062082,0.0007857294,0.001374148,0.00077695295,0.00004805199],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004925772,0.00003543362,0.89806885,0.0001193647,0.000030848867,0.0000025248123,0.025280649,5.796842e-7,0.000075694115,0.000023608385,0.061612114,0.014701104],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00041776442,0.00058160647,0.8697305,0.00079240825,0.00004013094,0.0000014389266,0.09332639,0.000014129046,0.000028925606,0.000040228617,0.034764443,0.00026205936],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.92383355,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9430439,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06804574,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0021289622,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004201689,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999878},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2905264844","doi":"10.1007/s12630-018-01272-w","title":"In Reply: Comment on “Encouraging a bare minimum while striving for the gold standard: a response to the updated WHO-WFSA guidelines”","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"Canadian Journal of Anesthesia/Journal canadien d anesthésie","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University; Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Gold standard (test); Psychology; Medicine; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.2429106528601237,"score_gpt":0.4261163417880307,"score_spread":0.183205688927907,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2905264844","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0765917,0.0011101263,0.000049038474,0.9162148,0.003034546,0.0025522145,0.00028332556,0.000018169218,0.00014608203],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.016102022,0.00015666803,0.00049476995,0.9594671,0.019443532,0.000176522,0.000043571672,0.0003319798,0.0037838113],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9810036,0.008314977,0.00455263,0.0007897623,0.0019325668,0.0034064958],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.977165,0.00886685,0.0034474453,0.0016652785,0.0058204653,0.0030349556],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch"],"category_scores_codex":[0.039835326,0.0010385726,0.0018565671,0.002300082,0.003980377,0.0006029916,0.0035795756,0.001267897,0.00072502485],"category_scores_gemma":[0.013123677,0.00068977475,0.00061050063,0.0013439006,0.00036526736,0.00066444883,0.000079903795,0.012375347,0.000089002184],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001552065,0.000011346165,0.0005664123,0.00014965497,0.00015330534,0.13769412,0.0073912623,0.00011364187,0.0000012002263,0.000029541618,0.85166806,0.00066937774],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012837286,0.00176435,0.0007040495,0.003965859,0.00020550645,0.13412757,0.008037105,0.000055429424,0.0000022191468,0.00013495714,0.8490943,0.0006249796],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.06466367,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.18875769,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12409402,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.009070839,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.03949947,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99955535},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2905983658","doi":"10.1002/jgf2.225","title":"Choosing Wisely campaigns globally: A shared approach to tackling the problem of overuse in healthcare","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of General and Family Medicine","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":77,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Health care; Public relations; Nursing; Economic growth","score_opus":0.49316160546539667,"score_gpt":0.5136202332973098,"score_spread":0.0204586278319131,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2905983658","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9304049,0.0036492823,0.0006724657,0.06125688,0.0006259824,0.0008204804,0.000016924248,0.000012204674,0.0025408668],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9468007,0.0008486663,0.010182266,0.038791403,0.003137629,0.00001846183,0.000004623614,0.00002575261,0.00019046184],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99512833,0.0016268983,0.0017310696,0.00023728053,0.000744261,0.00053216924],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99648017,0.00053740945,0.0012001832,0.00025412993,0.0010745388,0.00045357525],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0075435243,0.00019224046,0.00070364104,0.0002451338,0.00039522673,0.000011144847,0.00034789587,0.00017872143,0.000023287017],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00087087596,0.00011011164,0.000053650107,0.000618609,0.0002103165,0.00024868132,0.00013764757,0.0011094126,0.0000048852926],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.004748851,0.00086279446,0.5799186,0.0055543114,0.0003450918,0.000098256714,0.19509113,0.00014814404,0.03630161,0.010774668,0.10566983,0.06048671],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0073798965,0.004730562,0.8372863,0.008845492,0.00015506078,0.00014775801,0.048912235,0.0009425457,0.000061505016,0.0036940305,0.08735533,0.0004892647],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005406819,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000682119,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.25736773,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022374996,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00077030034,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.81735283},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2907429224","doi":"10.1002/cam4.1925","title":"Do doctors who order more routine medical tests diagnose more cancers? A population‐based study from Ontario Canada","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Cancer Medicine","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Queen's University; Ontario Ministry of Health and Long-Term Care; Ministry of Health; Cancer Care Ontario","keywords":"Medicine; Overdiagnosis; Population; Retrospective cohort study; Cancer registry; Cancer; Internal medicine; Pediatrics","score_opus":0.31744939698385805,"score_gpt":0.5390898269670275,"score_spread":0.2216404299831694,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2907429224","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.90525895,0.0017407668,0.00000969887,0.08368635,0.0056707887,0.0026739156,0.00015738042,0.00011059261,0.00069156836],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.93804765,0.00010330512,0.000046456742,0.054884538,0.0022514958,0.0006944272,0.00034824223,0.00007963374,0.0035442372],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9924124,0.0014480442,0.0015522789,0.000960981,0.0025905303,0.0010357585],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9919104,0.004124313,0.00081347005,0.0012059023,0.0007664407,0.0011794807],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002165342,0.00048048992,0.001184545,0.00016510149,0.0005290518,0.000011795333,0.00062130543,0.00038714905,0.06343441],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005145378,0.00037162297,0.00004803358,0.0007857665,0.00011744997,0.00024486554,0.00018042901,0.0023440132,0.000067704255],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017274161,0.00009865601,0.934998,0.00022248096,0.00010608044,0.000110782814,0.01885879,0.000070488524,0.0000022156435,0.000020879925,0.042863976,0.002474929],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0051891147,0.00022109192,0.901633,0.002138091,0.0001348765,7.141683e-7,0.016259067,0.00021983616,0.0000010459748,0.000019427256,0.07383975,0.00034394016],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.99953663,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9997078,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.063366696,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.009105196,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.030301493,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999576},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2908342761","doi":"","title":"Ervaringen met de organisatie van een OPEN beleid in Nederlandse ziekenhuizen: Verslag en resultaten van handelingsonderzoek","year":2018,"lang":"nl","type":"article","venue":"Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS)","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"L'Alliance Boviteq","funders":"","keywords":"Theology; Humanities; Art; Political science; Philosophy","score_opus":0.38784626194817595,"score_gpt":0.4833941094199205,"score_spread":0.09554784747174455,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2908342761","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96994585,0.001721684,0.0015961954,0.008633137,0.0014026583,0.0029133712,0.002554876,0.00028343083,0.010948772],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96744096,0.0048832134,0.008503518,0.010051937,0.0031112118,0.00008700473,0.004153089,0.0002627178,0.0015063474],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9805683,0.01118036,0.0023426786,0.0024064109,0.00077768683,0.0027245986],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9865888,0.0069292537,0.0013541615,0.0035772966,0.0002806126,0.0012699012],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","open_science","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["open_science"],"category_scores_codex":[0.017403975,0.00095858675,0.0014739528,0.00038387737,0.0030302135,0.0007474349,0.006400781,0.0007853924,0.000683768],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012089766,0.0009279108,0.000079453705,0.001079166,0.0003921907,0.0025584735,0.010637541,0.0031365282,0.0008111361],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0040365513,0.00054511375,0.54055494,0.0055236104,0.00079393544,0.00023700751,0.38344696,0.00014799056,0.00076059636,0.00053584354,0.010586572,0.052830845],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.011862308,0.0021184608,0.37195635,0.013626538,0.0011320743,0.00009201886,0.1582001,0.19749379,0.00010723723,0.010720721,0.22922643,0.0034639984],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.08174692,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.21819256,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22524686,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042914532,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0016371367,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99996686},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2908975436","doi":"10.1136/heartjnl-2018-314339","title":"Qualitative study of cardiologists’ perceptions of factors influencing clinical practice decisions","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Heart","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; Impact","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Health care; Incentive; Obligation; Interpersonal communication; Qualitative research; Nursing; Family medicine; Social psychology; Psychology","score_opus":0.8059504763760019,"score_gpt":0.7014347433819397,"score_spread":0.10451573299406225,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2908975436","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.990977,0.00008734514,0.00007807041,0.0015152214,0.0010648397,0.0020486459,0.00005714709,0.00006316186,0.0041086087],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99584776,0.00007958252,0.0021396417,0.001444708,0.00012864919,0.000058650345,0.000010309207,0.000028774699,0.00026189935],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.97448397,0.021270072,0.002521614,0.0004900021,0.0007580675,0.00047626026],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9459557,0.050104845,0.0012482519,0.001004652,0.001440538,0.00024601648],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.014865332,0.00019627348,0.0010392062,0.00018340019,0.0003741976,0.00000563166,0.0002685025,0.00036905086,0.0005154796],"category_scores_gemma":[0.04158137,0.0001629872,0.00020064184,0.00045813777,0.00019158286,0.0005301651,0.00026278137,0.0015963734,0.00069118524],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014704227,0.0006217588,0.7699523,0.00011930924,0.000097897195,0.000001471484,0.22707044,0.000009414785,0.00021516038,0.00038214674,0.001216186,0.00016687659],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005579966,0.00073122384,0.48522106,0.00012888559,0.00005020709,0.0000010991504,0.50894624,0.000003438667,0.0000030334577,0.00009164107,0.004179112,0.00008607816],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0070202947,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006094239,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.28473124,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015385545,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010213918,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99959207},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2909144549","doi":"","title":"Expectations versus reality when Choosing Wisely","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Family Physician","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Data science","score_opus":0.5223845314218012,"score_gpt":0.4921158324372903,"score_spread":0.0302686989845109,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2909144549","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.41140953,0.0003999706,0.000027631955,0.013772077,0.0038593628,0.0013949136,0.00025522063,0.0001934531,0.56868786],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8462029,0.000016286569,0.00027581246,0.1505325,0.0009735828,0.00013221872,0.00014540054,0.00007794467,0.0016433703],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99576765,0.001400245,0.0006243609,0.0005675661,0.00037586174,0.0012643124],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9961301,0.001080823,0.0003209916,0.0009577634,0.00040915693,0.0011011759],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008181143,0.00026355777,0.00039978334,0.00025445057,0.001189728,0.00004370477,0.00040705942,0.00027757522,0.000115684314],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029750974,0.00029861508,0.00010250784,0.0004408055,0.000086259795,0.0006463362,0.00005800536,0.0011183748,0.00841012],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00063027366,0.00029292938,0.04762147,0.0015871455,0.00051742874,0.00010226244,0.05288655,0.000050606133,0.0039152876,0.11980728,0.6542719,0.118316874],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001857112,0.00013576988,0.10847983,0.000350313,0.000056488694,1.6705363e-7,0.064669974,0.00014215562,0.000023365395,0.0035562569,0.82005876,0.00066977745],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.23936175,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.2363551,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5670445,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0018495684,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004500502,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999466},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2909232534","doi":"10.1002/phar.2224","title":"Scoping Review of Interventions Associated with Cost Avoidance Able to Be Performed in the Intensive Care Unit and Emergency Department","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pharmacotherapy The Journal of Human Pharmacology and Drug Therapy","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":59,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Psychological intervention; CINAHL; Emergency department; Intensive care unit; MEDLINE; Scopus; Systematic review; Family medicine; Medical emergency; Emergency medicine; Intensive care medicine; Nursing","score_opus":0.4468675550919544,"score_gpt":0.5829116712261132,"score_spread":0.1360441161341588,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2909232534","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.863358,0.111462936,0.000009596986,0.020887552,0.0004780358,0.0036506401,0.000017947743,0.000008390857,0.00012688407],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7137372,0.23942433,0.000011981601,0.046445347,0.00009983598,0.00013900103,0.0000045613738,0.000022572087,0.00011518158],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9911015,0.0067767524,0.0012275762,0.00017871664,0.00032119948,0.00039427233],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9950406,0.0019827466,0.0014533352,0.0001843063,0.0012063081,0.00013272972],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.007580964,0.00022203557,0.00061732816,0.00016674111,0.00060913654,0.0000077682,0.00042501013,0.00006667724,0.0016445892],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013220994,0.0001240301,0.00009760227,0.00033631694,0.00014439391,0.00028310108,0.000053623677,0.0012306488,0.0000044904727],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.009811771,0.0013824058,0.46951792,0.037211373,0.0023612862,0.000044852804,0.36666244,0.00007816058,0.0605251,0.0002651867,0.040100325,0.012039196],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.074950986,0.013913837,0.21337828,0.28661722,0.002537572,0.00025564677,0.31341574,0.00010699522,0.021110082,0.0007917229,0.07063126,0.0022906773],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008610809,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00052820955,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.25613964,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000103306425,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00030981717,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99926805},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2909279864","doi":"10.1016/j.joca.2018.12.024","title":"Health professionals and students encounter multi-level barriers to implementing high-value osteoarthritis care: a multi-national study","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Osteoarthritis and Cartilage","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":114,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Rehabilitation Institute; University of British Columbia; University Health Network; University of Ottawa","funders":"National Health and Medical Research Council; University of Toronto; Associação Médica Brasileira; University of Melbourne; Mitacs; Monash University; La Trobe University; Australian Physiotherapy Association; University of British Columbia; Eastern Health; Curtin University of Technology; University of Otago; Royal Australian College of General Practitioners; Physiotherapy New Zealand; Australian Research Council; Auckland University of Technology, New Zealand","keywords":"Workforce; Nursing; Medicine; Health care; Family medicine; Psychology; Medical education","score_opus":0.2121023830938,"score_gpt":0.49507363757314676,"score_spread":0.2829712544793468,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2909279864","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98298836,0.0027508147,0.000033690412,0.003976491,0.0013592198,0.0073978906,0.0010720055,0.000120749544,0.00030077237],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9790798,0.00013988563,0.001692291,0.015950887,0.0002552159,0.0010646326,0.000101541074,0.00009199475,0.0016237912],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.990984,0.0032969625,0.0015501736,0.0012141037,0.0014945023,0.0014602239],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99611896,0.00065390515,0.0006098439,0.0005393448,0.0007382064,0.0013397583],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0052804826,0.0004910522,0.00092062156,0.0002658533,0.0022823098,0.00016272171,0.0003452255,0.00026567263,0.0005827259],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009522342,0.00049245934,0.00008028182,0.0003189931,0.000092595415,0.0006990396,0.0010210681,0.00095594744,0.00030038357],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018619327,0.00036103037,0.88439226,0.0008080845,0.00002695802,0.000042859774,0.07922577,0.0000017257414,0.0019239757,0.00047447436,0.0012735205,0.031283118],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.029546298,0.004973265,0.5689601,0.003075163,0.000065692104,0.00003383004,0.35737613,0.000017625545,0.00026104305,0.000066676235,0.03420603,0.0014181768],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014450819,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.020358793,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.31543222,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039452862,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012853467,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997527},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2910424394","doi":"10.17269/s41997-018-0171-1","title":"Why public health matters today more than ever: the convergence of health and social policy","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Public Health","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Vancouver Coastal Health Research Institute; University of British Columbia; Vancouver Coastal Health","funders":"","keywords":"Social determinants of health; Health policy; Health care; Public health; Social policy; Political science; Public policy; Social Welfare; International health; Normative; Sociology; Medicine; Law; Nursing","score_opus":0.5134733642203325,"score_gpt":0.5074506928898183,"score_spread":0.006022671330514262,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2910424394","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.22364962,0.003964202,0.00033522124,0.7685454,0.0018279797,0.0012544596,0.00020258012,0.000023093167,0.00019745548],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5810392,0.00097554596,0.00017166033,0.41663373,0.0007956935,0.000014828554,0.00002644408,0.000056836514,0.00028609115],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9769396,0.014323806,0.0035322392,0.00047878892,0.001050417,0.0036751195],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98446393,0.0012560579,0.005584111,0.00072438264,0.0012717367,0.006699808],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.03911984,0.00038631112,0.0014737797,0.0012945653,0.002989652,0.00012130034,0.0010711259,0.000312018,0.0006723932],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0029256388,0.00030972325,0.0001960593,0.0013375669,0.00057347224,0.0011934722,0.0001301876,0.0025997672,0.00006970162],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025898466,0.00009016069,0.3997345,0.0036568504,0.00015589679,0.000009422142,0.14717866,9.290455e-7,0.0000025499721,0.029638695,0.36156166,0.057944786],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00090631674,0.0006080619,0.18643682,0.00036440577,0.0000041517746,0.00007013832,0.0731609,0.000015150609,1.8325498e-7,0.00029450358,0.7379311,0.00020832528],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.47284833,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.22391991,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3763694,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004775709,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.18523097,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999355},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2910906449","doi":"10.15694/mep.2019.000012.1","title":"Assessing Student Attitudes Regarding Cost-Consciousness in Medical Education","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"MedEdPublish","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Health care; Rationing; Consciousness; Medical school; Medical education; Psychology; Level of consciousness; Value (mathematics); Family medicine; Medicine; Political science; Developmental psychology","score_opus":0.4525704178329043,"score_gpt":0.6013777988882257,"score_spread":0.14880738105532143,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2910906449","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9083809,0.0004186908,0.00003939374,0.032364137,0.0069251824,0.0018191426,0.000002732195,0.00018538542,0.04986442],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97729206,0.00009606183,0.00031434352,0.018711485,0.00079103804,0.00047516302,0.000049020335,0.000050197472,0.0022206348],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.991759,0.003885854,0.0012357625,0.00067053555,0.0015183978,0.0009304726],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9949443,0.0026102907,0.00056028337,0.0007607551,0.0006668839,0.0004575106],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.01003767,0.00023496927,0.0005439053,0.0004395505,0.00046744925,0.0003170529,0.00072839845,0.0005615469,0.0035510065],"category_scores_gemma":[0.011432424,0.0002195325,0.00006449108,0.0007676372,0.00008424515,0.003303085,0.00041809186,0.002200086,0.0009414539],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018601026,0.00038063704,0.94479287,0.00055281183,0.000016574731,0.0000112654625,0.0034300087,0.0000013670282,0.000027985676,0.0048660072,0.010321585,0.03558031],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013488856,0.000030554686,0.8722398,0.0019473176,0.00001351874,0.000007554117,0.025873657,0.000069549686,0.000009405795,0.0003770439,0.09777544,0.00030724797],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0028545656,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0073195663,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08745385,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001065463,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.007885515,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99983644},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2911716802","doi":"10.7759/cureus.4002","title":"To Choose or Not To Choose: Evaluating the Effect of a Choosing Wisely Knowledge Translation Initiative for Imaging in Low Back Pain by Emergency Physicians","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Cureus","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Saint John Regional Hospital; Dalhousie University; Upper River Valley Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Intervention (counseling); Knowledge translation; Emergency department; Baseline (sea); Brief intervention; Family medicine; Physical therapy; Low back pain; Lumbar; Emergency medicine; Alternative medicine; Nursing; Surgery; Pathology","score_opus":0.5534868470965044,"score_gpt":0.5965776852452791,"score_spread":0.04309083814877468,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2911716802","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9712028,0.00085460854,0.0037847923,0.011452774,0.0013251732,0.010009068,0.00015238252,0.00006269972,0.0011557379],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9924361,0.000037243175,0.0010641402,0.004283949,0.000392571,0.0010904853,0.00004178318,0.00008473904,0.00056898524],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9893604,0.0077172974,0.0011768485,0.0005583642,0.00039069308,0.0007964219],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9878494,0.010385498,0.00057558407,0.00054840464,0.00045983127,0.00018124431],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.013442754,0.00030207259,0.00057181285,0.00013964881,0.00040429438,0.000016505095,0.00038459912,0.00015543563,0.00037226905],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009406007,0.00022858393,0.00011525518,0.0007998967,0.000027365735,0.00049940374,0.00009221897,0.00067152205,0.00042112797],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0038186081,0.00034366897,0.0858172,0.006762893,0.00009648131,0.0000012875463,0.20666511,0.00019571214,0.03789745,0.00007927999,0.014794133,0.64352816],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.03126724,0.016249191,0.60006785,0.031797063,0.000674926,0.0000034433228,0.12041817,0.11367489,0.025932165,0.001390784,0.05373478,0.004789493],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008063865,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014944435,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6387387,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000432318,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004186801,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9989382},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2912041705","doi":"10.1136/bmjebm-2018-111070.109","title":"109 The use of theories and frameworks to understand and address the reduction of low-value healthcare practices: a scoping review","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"CINAHL; Scopus; Inclusion (mineral); Health care; Psychological intervention; MEDLINE; Value (mathematics); Harm; Computer science; Management science; Medicine; Psychology; Knowledge management; Nursing; Political science; Social psychology; Engineering","score_opus":0.846997053300336,"score_gpt":0.6513612183132466,"score_spread":0.19563583498708947,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2912041705","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000056346158,0.952553,0.00025338455,0.033386532,0.00077957014,0.012561719,0.000100940044,0.000043269883,0.00026526803],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000058949343,0.988852,0.0009449691,0.008928574,0.00045883775,0.0004389077,0.00001906753,0.000075286815,0.00022337915],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","domain_scores_codex":[0.9755937,0.019533936,0.0028303894,0.0007560774,0.00067366904,0.00061225897],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9638131,0.025929155,0.007233424,0.00173376,0.0009913472,0.00029916872],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.013481447,0.0005248178,0.0025286984,0.00015950228,0.0012367791,0.00006949592,0.00052108476,0.0011429704,0.00013293035],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02326027,0.0002650553,0.00018637149,0.000865898,0.0008792034,0.0006253781,0.0006206332,0.0034438523,0.000015014639],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":"systematic_review","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006590158,0.000036928348,0.000028897415,0.81629765,0.0001763897,9.429814e-7,0.007468417,1.1748812e-7,7.92123e-8,0.027031519,0.0035673177,0.14532581],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000085053536,0.00015854616,0.000008641955,0.6490019,0.0006546079,0.000025562133,0.008487086,0.0000013144562,2.3490345e-7,0.00070441375,0.34065914,0.00021350886],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0037326044,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021812804,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.33709183,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020650978,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0032618893,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99998015},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2916188319","doi":"","title":"Environmental factors in myositis [2] (multiple letters)","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Rheumatology","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Myositis; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.26057551688830866,"score_gpt":0.44709026552369185,"score_spread":0.1865147486353832,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2916188319","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9788506,0.0004246462,0.00003795861,0.019564316,0.0005845392,0.00022926401,0.0000097273705,0.00001231224,0.00028662852],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9942025,0.0023294275,0.000087954606,0.0031688593,0.000028007424,0.0000039761594,0.0000027441708,0.000019741954,0.00015680489],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9930719,0.0048912587,0.0011693633,0.00010602517,0.00026823487,0.0004932294],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9943809,0.004453542,0.0007443414,0.0002573151,0.000022993068,0.00014093654],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002892752,0.00013969101,0.00045296305,0.00012903825,0.0003545403,0.0000042124943,0.00039567333,0.00017702085,0.003270206],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00049123203,0.00009272483,0.00006955297,0.00010553591,0.00016654388,0.00027193365,0.00005648838,0.0015408499,0.00041205846],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024138948,0.00006951187,0.98293346,0.000038934988,0.000028144985,0.00001594333,0.010823084,0.000019712628,0.0005342819,0.000052337047,0.0024255144,0.0028177102],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0021089858,0.00018877327,0.9376405,0.00030152153,0.00003408964,0.001024905,0.012242527,0.000045639597,0.000073795825,0.00028974097,0.0458537,0.00019583922],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0025870737,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013538315,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04529295,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002284136,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015819445,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99764097},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2920833757","doi":"10.1186/s13643-019-0948-1","title":"Inappropriateness of health care in Canada: a systematic review protocol","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Systematic Reviews","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Patient Safety Institute; Alberta Health Services; Canadian Agency for Drugs and Technologies in Health; Canadore College; University of British Columbia; University of Manitoba; Manitoba Health; Government of New Brunswick; Ottawa Hospital; Newfoundland and Labrador Centre for Applied Health Research; BC Innovation Council; Manitoba Institute for Patient Safety; Saskatchewan Health Quality Council; Ministry of Health and Long Term Care; University of Alberta; Public Health Ontario; University of Ottawa; Dalhousie University; Toronto Public Health; University of Toronto; Memorial University of Newfoundland; Registered Nurses' Association of Ontario; Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada; Université Laval; McMaster University; Impact","funders":"Faculty of Nursing, University of Alberta; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada; University of Toronto; Dalhousie University; Ontario Ministry of Health and Long-Term Care; Department of Medicine, University of Toronto; University of Ottawa; Registered Nurses' Association of Ontario; McMaster University; University of Alberta; Université Laval","keywords":"Medicine; Protocol (science); Health care; Systematic review; Family medicine; MEDLINE; Nursing; Alternative medicine","score_opus":0.7252448341768699,"score_gpt":0.6187700037001379,"score_spread":0.10647483047673201,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2920833757","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[2.7541867e-8,0.52031904,0.000007509485,0.00012474868,0.0005607616,0.47853872,0.00006681906,0.000024830106,0.0003575471],"genre_scores_gemma":[1.908074e-7,0.5200657,0.00006682017,0.0012767054,0.0000539745,0.47811583,0.00006620636,0.00011547954,0.00023907053],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","domain_scores_codex":[0.7994216,0.1622147,0.033751067,0.0012640718,0.0018568228,0.0014917055],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.939508,0.008486003,0.045516536,0.005084933,0.0009797757,0.00042472288],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","metaepi_broad","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow"],"category_scores_codex":[0.07013879,0.0016758437,0.05019221,0.0005204188,0.00030626555,0.000020856887,0.0021665853,0.0007556078,0.00017064791],"category_scores_gemma":[0.027760368,0.0009637917,0.0014731725,0.0021509314,0.00004753721,0.00025668013,0.00045353107,0.0028172045,0.0017663621],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":"systematic_review","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002630798,0.000038176753,0.000013297213,0.9860279,0.00016276372,0.00000893448,0.0010995727,2.7049989e-8,1.3278014e-9,0.00013201586,0.0016198556,0.010894808],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001898451,0.000048883077,6.0369536e-7,0.5902419,0.0012821922,0.000016972497,0.0013443863,5.281224e-7,1.85523e-9,0.0000020260914,0.4064725,0.0004001378],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.5096747,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.6204512,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.40485263,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.013255887,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.06954415,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99959886},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2921132760","doi":"10.1016/j.amjmed.2019.02.027","title":"Cardiometabolic Medicine: A Call for a New Subspeciality Training Track in Internal Medicine","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"editorial","venue":"The American Journal of Medicine","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"U.S. Food and Drug Administration; Medicure; National Institutes of Health; American Heart Association; Novo Nordisk; Amgen","keywords":"Medicine; Track (disk drive); Training (meteorology); Medical education; Family medicine","score_opus":0.4879621150874649,"score_gpt":0.5764310320413529,"score_spread":0.08846891695388803,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2921132760","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"editorial","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"editorial","genre_consensus":"editorial","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0066057392,0.009431987,0.0014554574,0.23927268,0.7379773,0.002077192,0.0000848908,0.00004512384,0.0030495916],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.009515417,0.0077312035,0.00027800637,0.011929624,0.96676373,0.00005795842,0.00007381119,0.00018278029,0.0034674595],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9787647,0.009165559,0.005911475,0.0007168021,0.0039340593,0.0015073651],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9310631,0.051797036,0.012250424,0.0012488129,0.0024889612,0.0011516376],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch"],"category_scores_codex":[0.047987595,0.0008744943,0.0066610947,0.0014875511,0.0003670621,0.000010646177,0.00232512,0.0007060068,0.0007306801],"category_scores_gemma":[0.086822756,0.00048400907,0.00038420878,0.0016691771,0.0029094687,0.0002873408,0.00018555539,0.010468232,0.000038091872],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0032341909,0.000034602774,0.00048635993,0.00065192144,0.00040215312,0.00007612147,0.049250808,0.0000028288998,0.000044545584,0.00011184423,0.866333,0.07937164],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.011204092,0.0052894405,0.0028274378,0.01152177,0.00093514,0.000080599,0.049603507,0.000011514652,3.8265043e-7,0.0010857701,0.91707873,0.00036160214],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.041789107,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0032015492,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22878641,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013031182,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.008671468,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999804},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2921470857","doi":"10.1136/bmjopen-2018-024159","title":"Barriers and facilitators to adopting high value practices and de-adopting low value practices in Canadian intensive care units: a multimethod study","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"BMJ Open","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; University of Alberta; University of Calgary","funders":"Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Alberta Innovates; University of Alberta; University of Calgary","keywords":"Medicine; Facilitator; Audit; Intensive care; Multidisciplinary approach; Health care; Best practice; Nursing; Intensive care medicine","score_opus":0.5787458012230989,"score_gpt":0.6149045312352139,"score_spread":0.036158730012115003,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2921470857","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96161735,0.0002411992,0.000014741547,0.012139793,0.000573611,0.023702748,0.000114675604,0.000052531814,0.0015433341],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9650858,0.000030375993,0.018405179,0.014225206,0.00012567826,0.0016615989,0.000015540692,0.000074479096,0.00037614926],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9804579,0.01515877,0.0012702667,0.0011322355,0.00053338497,0.001447437],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9810732,0.01175424,0.002666137,0.0008898597,0.0018590583,0.0017575059],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.024307607,0.00041263975,0.00085681106,0.00050142227,0.0012344903,0.00033084594,0.00071760867,0.0003887969,0.00014716691],"category_scores_gemma":[0.19231786,0.00040836819,0.000025463027,0.00096128776,0.000075781805,0.0024683776,0.0013213357,0.0019349373,0.00013024133],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003871737,0.000017916687,0.78423196,0.0010588461,0.000065991466,0.00009582369,0.21043827,0.0000987435,0.00002880522,0.00026370582,0.00013087272,0.003181923],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016265506,0.00046281493,0.24924344,0.0013083721,0.000064225416,0.000014425774,0.73651564,0.00055640674,0.000007564263,0.000027106265,0.009743248,0.00043018427],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.92584866,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.7322725,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.53498846,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001212306,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.008877591,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998368},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2921728285","doi":"10.1016/s1470-2045(19)30092-0","title":"Choosing Wisely India: ten low-value or harmful practices that should be avoided in cancer care","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"The Lancet Oncology","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":65,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Specialty; Best practice; Concordance; Multidisciplinary approach; Medicine; Health care; Private sector; Palliative care; Family medicine; Nursing; Public relations; Medical education; Political science","score_opus":0.9202317752949634,"score_gpt":0.6991229596263484,"score_spread":0.22110881566861496,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2921728285","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00074284076,0.91876566,0.0000024946605,0.054667093,0.0058729094,0.007588529,0.0004037849,0.00020669965,0.0117499735],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00034735503,0.9516728,0.0002359828,0.037041035,0.004658401,0.0032641846,0.0002101462,0.00021156046,0.0023585602],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.96203035,0.031530622,0.0022996636,0.0012412783,0.0007623464,0.0021357455],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9632029,0.026131291,0.007955678,0.0019396109,0.00045884014,0.0003116708],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0123803895,0.0009223999,0.0060271374,0.00042399403,0.0009458128,0.00006424581,0.0021276653,0.0029457805,0.0012116452],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008130033,0.0005554705,0.0003363091,0.0009796605,0.00029330875,0.0006385744,0.0009735242,0.011574537,0.0010263687],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00092599995,0.00022955646,0.0065748324,0.15537691,0.00050637516,0.0002903398,0.0275767,0.0000040820637,7.2934176e-7,0.0007754631,0.031666204,0.7760728],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017584506,0.00022114241,0.0009785029,0.022507992,0.0010574537,0.000041955078,0.010566839,0.0000042813735,3.7760725e-7,0.00005286032,0.9622143,0.0005958651],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.018932525,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.038671862,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9305481,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0051870923,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.020305833,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99975145},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2921882721","doi":"10.1016/j.jogc.2019.01.002","title":"Does Cost Influence the Choice of Disposable Versus Reusable Instruments? Mailed Survey of Obstetrician/Gynaecologists","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Canada","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; Women and Children’s Health Research Institute","funders":"Women and Children's Health Research Institute","keywords":"Medicine; Intervention (counseling); Family medicine; Medical emergency; Nursing","score_opus":0.2219618246656836,"score_gpt":0.4266111632463637,"score_spread":0.20464933858068013,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2921882721","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9662661,0.0013244296,0.000002052584,0.0011292838,0.028887972,0.00079782354,0.0001632419,0.000004223522,0.001424853],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977774,0.0005860125,0.000096715536,0.0009968032,0.00002666126,0.000011308403,0.0000077590985,0.000019406458,0.0004779436],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99378955,0.0025389842,0.0020103897,0.0002571258,0.0007566018,0.0006473456],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9181499,0.075006,0.0037713996,0.0005312201,0.0022592652,0.00028225072],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0038966301,0.00021937775,0.0009246058,0.00029232228,0.00034860766,0.000013888849,0.00073994475,0.00035604523,0.00076393574],"category_scores_gemma":[0.095579945,0.00012827816,0.000069493886,0.0012734659,0.000229202,0.00037980676,0.0002732329,0.0014003676,0.0000061230253],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007088795,0.00008437353,0.98897165,0.00036088945,0.00014487625,0.00003742732,0.00018969919,0.000068969515,0.000013203546,0.0001550343,0.00078956585,0.009113443],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0031265756,0.0005424887,0.9782277,0.00003312418,0.0000632516,0.0000013981447,0.0015630611,0.000038210233,0.0000296448,0.000055124103,0.016183808,0.00013562],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.36233082,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.49480164,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1324708,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017621272,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.007614488,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9980114},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2922393661","doi":"10.1089/acm.2018.0515","title":"Convergent Points for Conventional Medicine and Whole Systems Research: A User's Guide","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"The Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Integrative medicine; Medicine; Appropriation; Context (archaeology); Psychological intervention; Health care; Alternative medicine; Comparative effectiveness research; Value (mathematics); Medical education; Psychological resilience; Randomized controlled trial; Nursing; Psychology; Social psychology; Computer science","score_opus":0.9188250185445808,"score_gpt":0.6891178468044125,"score_spread":0.2297071717401683,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2922393661","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0002438046,0.9490362,0.00045645988,0.04219862,0.0035117639,0.0038787192,0.00029485143,0.0000068170757,0.00037275444],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000096593205,0.9898845,0.00008592344,0.003051482,0.004643891,0.000094325376,0.00018012118,0.00004902783,0.0019141306],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.98376864,0.0106657315,0.003195487,0.00032312638,0.0014366107,0.00061039283],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9736455,0.02034129,0.0035112961,0.00039745562,0.001692572,0.00041190596],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.034863416,0.00039482347,0.0024815886,0.0005505508,0.0008155487,0.0000109725825,0.0006795478,0.00014123225,0.0009363565],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0018913583,0.00020266889,0.00013018455,0.00023354667,0.00077796506,0.00021768532,0.00038650588,0.0021011292,0.000032016083],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007686418,0.00012150255,0.0006612199,0.08053777,0.0032715432,0.0000622944,0.011481489,4.7386493e-7,0.0000053132,0.014657864,0.7966723,0.09175961],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0032951818,0.002135777,0.000059331218,0.056829575,0.0013163103,0.00019447572,0.020030193,0.000024474091,9.5409526e-8,0.0011030327,0.91486615,0.00014539887],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0039467206,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00020581471,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11819388,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00043683007,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00086953864,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99997693},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2922489296","doi":"10.1503/cmaj.181496","title":"Clinical practice guidelines and the overuse of health care services: need for reform","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Medical Association Journal","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Key (lock); Clinical Practice; Health care; Medicine; Health care delivery; Clinical trial; MEDLINE; Health care reform; Alternative medicine; Evidence-based medicine; Computer science; Data science; Health policy; Nursing; Public health; Political science; Pathology; Computer security","score_opus":0.3916638796675353,"score_gpt":0.580488377397478,"score_spread":0.18882449772994275,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2922489296","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.10327795,0.0039613605,0.000091187765,0.88210404,0.003930204,0.0015328272,0.00011834242,0.000020433892,0.004963679],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.16491336,0.003976354,0.0040275236,0.82118374,0.0049440935,0.00006245563,0.00003806122,0.000050903556,0.00080352084],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9893175,0.0056596277,0.0027566624,0.0002157101,0.0013500589,0.0007004507],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98082,0.009313379,0.0030679777,0.0002655487,0.005105894,0.0014272184],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch"],"category_scores_codex":[0.051893152,0.00013135557,0.00062279595,0.000107175896,0.0010235648,0.000034672856,0.00034154585,0.0006545296,0.00047427285],"category_scores_gemma":[0.05317996,0.0000880216,0.00013235517,0.0001922666,0.00007569363,0.00040365852,0.00005370223,0.0022760106,0.000084297186],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00078684447,0.00008126529,0.4741686,0.0025556325,0.00058544485,0.000020281048,0.03773636,0.0000017738807,5.8406755e-7,0.026569594,0.25359923,0.2038944],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004204479,0.00013013837,0.021234142,0.0004518861,0.000039516035,0.000020818343,0.09526717,0.00018088822,7.4535436e-8,0.00031822565,0.87806284,0.00008981061],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.095214404,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1543732,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6244636,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0020583891,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.017688787,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.98882604},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2923279034","doi":"10.1097/ta.0000000000002246","title":"Low-value clinical practices in injury care: A scoping review and expert consultation survey","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"The Journal of Trauma: Injury, Infection, and Critical Care","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hôpital de l'Enfant-Jésus; Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Medicine; Health care; Expert opinion; Best practice; Psychological intervention; Acute care; Knowledge translation; Harm; Likert scale; Medical emergency; Nursing; Intensive care medicine; Psychology","score_opus":0.7306029910708929,"score_gpt":0.6843051701954993,"score_spread":0.04629782087539358,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2923279034","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0046159187,0.9878852,0.000022356735,0.0015273074,0.0024239442,0.0031443683,0.00014538682,0.000025537789,0.000209977],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00812953,0.9874784,0.000059383055,0.0032049841,0.00091870857,0.000085986205,0.000039496736,0.00006966044,0.000013904495],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","domain_scores_codex":[0.9601863,0.033720788,0.0043802205,0.0005024958,0.0006172022,0.0005929738],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9596029,0.032642156,0.003940178,0.0005413681,0.0028382563,0.00043515005],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.021378968,0.00053865544,0.0032080985,0.0003214087,0.00078134733,0.00008407643,0.00033124172,0.0009803965,0.00008948103],"category_scores_gemma":[0.055702824,0.00036513008,0.0003251242,0.0005875527,0.00047936858,0.0008825468,0.0001824237,0.005085679,0.000037514907],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":"systematic_review","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00029988328,0.00016055131,0.010299133,0.52794945,0.00013197924,0.000010595999,0.0051976442,8.1881446e-8,1.199602e-7,0.00021308304,0.0016633366,0.45407414],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013491989,0.0023243073,0.01307381,0.6689273,0.0045690895,0.00029801333,0.009934622,0.0000011451759,6.051633e-7,0.00010052279,0.298507,0.0009143736],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0027058916,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0028684791,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.45315978,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00044483977,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0035464761,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998801},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2925083532","doi":"10.1080/15265161.2018.1563653","title":"Sunk Cost Bias and Withdrawal Aversion","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"The American Journal of Bioethics","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Sunk costs; Psychology; Loss aversion; Economics; Equivalence (formal languages); Social psychology; Microeconomics; Philosophy","score_opus":0.6687287611559567,"score_gpt":0.5535283515989928,"score_spread":0.11520040955696387,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2925083532","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.057384912,0.0006874627,0.00011693465,0.9378631,0.0024458405,0.0007075923,0.00007299421,0.000026333924,0.0006948053],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.021450063,0.0043981452,0.0005269335,0.96488446,0.0069021247,0.0000074742666,0.000019451689,0.00010112987,0.0017102482],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9823825,0.013574846,0.0015244582,0.00033034524,0.001368757,0.0008191047],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9707888,0.019430196,0.0074906824,0.0008187207,0.0012508235,0.0002207823],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0135126095,0.00040484633,0.0012787401,0.0003257593,0.0008660615,0.000053627056,0.0009316285,0.0009482112,0.00014080465],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0037154555,0.00025362262,0.00020963368,0.00043551894,0.0025676142,0.00026556733,0.00033919717,0.024155367,0.00036501558],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00047465414,0.00002412464,0.0076424284,0.00075975305,0.00021015239,0.00027014234,0.00716988,0.0000013727938,0.0000148339395,0.000116014155,0.9730608,0.010255839],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00052628963,0.001072945,0.0018838738,0.0013621696,0.00022177756,0.0002868267,0.011011964,0.000010956797,0.000004714351,0.00036281292,0.98294264,0.0003130496],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0032065082,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001541671,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.035934847,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040330135,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0031881607,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999916},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2938432378","doi":"10.36834/cmej.43421","title":"Engaging residents to choose wisely: Resident Doctors of Canada resource stewardship recommendations","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Medical Education Journal","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland; McMaster University; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Stewardship (theology); Resource (disambiguation); Specialty; Guideline; Medicine; Health care; Medical education; Public relations; Family medicine; Political science; Computer science","score_opus":0.2526856423276502,"score_gpt":0.5043985357801188,"score_spread":0.25171289345246867,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2938432378","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.53236324,0.00025219502,0.0000096270205,0.4477911,0.0063034096,0.00064897595,0.000033664994,0.000015138933,0.012582651],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8085575,0.00007973279,0.00041042306,0.17851095,0.0015931466,0.000054113287,0.000031710002,0.000046658617,0.010715755],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9921648,0.0036324179,0.0014716634,0.00031237293,0.0014661138,0.0009526491],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98296493,0.0015920282,0.00067684724,0.00052918686,0.0010975514,0.01313948],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008516112,0.00017602931,0.0003469301,0.0005808979,0.0011762311,0.000039216073,0.0006484986,0.00026981634,0.045809686],"category_scores_gemma":[0.071697995,0.00017717494,0.000054492244,0.0005881071,0.000047661462,0.00028521297,0.00006806028,0.0028218357,0.00026653134],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002720625,0.00003307864,0.07208803,0.0001696293,0.000029077157,0.000016111611,0.00990434,0.000005334925,0.0000056106232,0.0011341561,0.90124863,0.015338815],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00038203562,0.000038199414,0.15186632,0.0014228852,0.000014980338,0.000036369474,0.048925314,0.000008809305,0.000007511287,0.00028827516,0.79682964,0.00017968581],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9521913,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.985876,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.29842016,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004097567,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.30251774,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997255},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2939393178","doi":"10.36834/cmej.43696","title":"Leading the way toward a socially-accountable medical education system","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Medical Education Journal","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary; McMaster University; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Internet privacy; Computer science; Computer security; Business","score_opus":0.29062174417759024,"score_gpt":0.5281909688167403,"score_spread":0.2375692246391501,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2939393178","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.17666437,0.0017370846,0.00009012802,0.7131815,0.032643255,0.001165795,0.000009080309,0.00007270398,0.07443607],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7315569,0.0002458274,0.00016692019,0.25248858,0.00846488,0.00016972279,0.000024453624,0.000050073628,0.006832628],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9919031,0.0033337194,0.0012352422,0.00033395187,0.0021139898,0.0010799987],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98513806,0.0011616322,0.0007097936,0.00048654003,0.0012512995,0.011252698],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.01306732,0.0002119031,0.00038876449,0.00032358535,0.0020391718,0.00012690044,0.0009916471,0.0008052601,0.07760132],"category_scores_gemma":[0.04720674,0.00015977176,0.000103534956,0.0004885119,0.00015946706,0.00053814385,0.0000610696,0.0044017225,0.0047344076],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019885509,0.00014018595,0.030089667,0.00076072925,0.000056996756,0.000018716375,0.015525455,4.9493184e-7,0.000003468324,0.06748822,0.79432946,0.09156669],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00041690245,0.000035344412,0.008653831,0.0021654486,0.00003183193,0.00038025068,0.09793107,0.0001785274,6.835484e-7,0.0007152538,0.8892689,0.00022199705],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.08930408,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.11417818,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.55489254,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0042689457,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.49486873,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995535},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2939562250","doi":"10.1093/rheumatology/kez108.053","title":"145 The British Society for Rheumatology’s Choosing Wisely UK recommendations","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Lara D. Veeken","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Health Sciences Centre","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Rheumatology; Internal medicine; Family medicine","score_opus":0.3798172544261508,"score_gpt":0.5068742472402529,"score_spread":0.1270569928141021,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2939562250","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7702487,0.0011355577,0.0015261507,0.20827891,0.0044734837,0.0043143197,0.00028625032,0.00033518713,0.009401451],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.91077405,0.001612462,0.010028498,0.059340417,0.00071564154,0.0013151744,0.00037754036,0.00013777365,0.015698424],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9965178,0.0012127198,0.00078664627,0.00043740676,0.00023925211,0.00080622075],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99364835,0.004644423,0.0005177394,0.0006518931,0.00037819654,0.00015940842],"candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0037938047,0.00016873766,0.0003805332,0.000026486836,0.0030483392,0.00012554516,0.0004284091,0.00037384697,0.0010780791],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013999711,0.00015771603,0.00022481979,0.00022765361,0.00008902179,0.00036114384,0.00019272971,0.0011621678,0.0009954754],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006810112,0.00012138098,0.3179039,0.0011439103,0.00018823615,0.0000016561283,0.010085058,0.0000029455562,0.000108328204,0.009354406,0.6416832,0.019338828],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014904721,0.00006440034,0.045767527,0.00062667544,0.00005486099,0.000019806781,0.010395295,0.0004040755,0.0000066912467,0.0038017393,0.9370753,0.00029312557],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005260766,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0038793706,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2953921,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022456762,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006381713,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998351},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2939815338","doi":"10.1136/bmjopen-2018-027370","title":"Active change interventions to de-implement low-value healthcare practices: a scoping review protocol","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"BMJ Open","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Psychological intervention; Medicine; CINAHL; Health care; Protocol (science); Thematic analysis; Scopus; MEDLINE; Best practice; Nursing; Medical education; Qualitative research; Alternative medicine; Political science","score_opus":0.9692087128182933,"score_gpt":0.8112785338157175,"score_spread":0.1579301790025759,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2939815338","genre_codex":"protocol","genre_gemma":"protocol","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"protocol","genre_consensus":"protocol","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[7.529859e-8,0.43674028,0.000028089016,0.019421794,0.0006221289,0.5404773,0.00040863472,0.00008697879,0.0022147114],"genre_scores_gemma":[2.933026e-8,0.47284976,0.00092647865,0.024453852,0.0007126296,0.49976388,0.00022305672,0.0001445724,0.00092576415],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.95170665,0.037290167,0.005973097,0.0018165098,0.0011734344,0.0020401601],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9739515,0.005102354,0.015416038,0.0033221955,0.0010366979,0.001171224],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.03292692,0.0010560533,0.0056440644,0.00045846324,0.0013131258,0.00021881075,0.0032022258,0.00095201714,0.0034526086],"category_scores_gemma":[0.017747207,0.0008991539,0.0009934527,0.0013638492,0.000039303613,0.001818222,0.00547776,0.0035049834,0.0073577226],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000088153094,0.00015584355,0.00003162859,0.6604484,0.000116656156,0.000019397938,0.0012315406,1.3184839e-8,8.922166e-9,0.00050817966,0.009030006,0.3283702],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003649851,0.00027693855,0.000018844728,0.4978128,0.00043059455,0.000015914386,0.00054628693,2.7126373e-7,3.014063e-8,0.000016366806,0.50005174,0.0004652239],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01387718,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.016399696,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.49102172,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003735212,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.026381077,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999987},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2942668817","doi":"10.1111/jep.13154","title":"The “problem(s)” with quality improvement in health care","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Health care; Craft; Quality (philosophy); Medicine; Nursing; Health care quality; Political science","score_opus":0.7515982312500622,"score_gpt":0.708077042601998,"score_spread":0.0435211886480642,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2942668817","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0048807575,0.0043262863,0.00009599238,0.97527146,0.0048819063,0.004823693,0.000022865106,0.000014387237,0.005682668],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0060227388,0.0045325104,0.0044862516,0.97684425,0.0069668232,0.00023562611,0.000053209988,0.00009655935,0.000762009],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.83943725,0.13384822,0.017692918,0.0009821422,0.006528537,0.0015109264],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.7899334,0.17287579,0.028066084,0.0012761359,0.007610551,0.00023803976],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch","research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.26492178,0.0004471905,0.0017605913,0.0004001991,0.00061641395,0.000097700344,0.0008206936,0.0017288023,0.00023568298],"category_scores_gemma":[0.13721925,0.00028892283,0.00029391918,0.0006604802,0.000194846,0.001437621,0.00021670983,0.028992783,0.00023110042],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0031756852,0.00049984496,0.03316266,0.0039738254,0.0002900237,0.0001668085,0.0062065716,0.00015210072,5.450031e-7,0.00026034075,0.85261875,0.09949283],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0048470073,0.002142127,0.022317858,0.0025347366,0.00017053114,0.000022640552,0.018087547,0.00004956501,1.09130326e-7,0.00082804996,0.9487036,0.0002962593],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0044596344,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0065645264,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12770253,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0045397747,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.023647016,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999563},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2943051113","doi":"10.1503/cmaj.180903","title":"Ableism: the undiagnosed malady afflicting medicine","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Medical Association Journal","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":90,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"The Metabolomics Innovation Centre","funders":"","keywords":"Prejudice (legal term); Ableism; Ideal (ethics); Medicine; Psychology; Social psychology; Sociology; Law; Political science; Gender studies","score_opus":0.3032075903982166,"score_gpt":0.4936579310615309,"score_spread":0.1904503406633143,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2943051113","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3141516,0.0003394998,0.000030386653,0.61874723,0.006617359,0.00055117207,0.000013452276,0.000045317312,0.059504006],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7380906,0.00042893228,0.00004701113,0.24494636,0.008358836,0.000034025496,0.000010911887,0.000039731975,0.008043625],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99054193,0.0045582224,0.0011689205,0.00023207517,0.0022820537,0.0012167923],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9870058,0.008340838,0.0010787005,0.00029884288,0.00090885494,0.002366995],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.023109132,0.00016822193,0.00038650277,0.0002039811,0.001938297,0.000044265824,0.0005719835,0.0007689406,0.038834218],"category_scores_gemma":[0.030174518,0.00011386259,0.00007752134,0.00047124823,0.00007150235,0.0003037661,0.00004837692,0.0053946213,0.0046473267],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000073992965,0.000011210528,0.61109674,0.000046491386,0.000071962015,0.00009424962,0.0033818563,0.000001527247,0.000004627904,0.0034143843,0.3755549,0.006314685],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009868913,0.00005793137,0.17678522,0.00037236282,0.000022966524,0.00005437139,0.012457562,0.00012361167,4.0912354e-7,0.0004839549,0.8085344,0.00012035024],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.043606788,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.13856883,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4343115,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002910977,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.009638763,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99936104},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2943949783","doi":"10.1136/bmjqs-2018-008995","title":"Altering standard admission order sets to promote clinical laboratory stewardship: a cohort quality improvement study","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"BMJ Quality & Safety","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"University of Saskatchewan","keywords":"Medicine; Stewardship (theology); Intervention (counseling); Test (biology); Intensive care medicine; Intensive care unit; Emergency medicine; Nursing","score_opus":0.4953804815726321,"score_gpt":0.6299080325894472,"score_spread":0.13452755101681507,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2943949783","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9547372,0.000070686016,0.00087545236,0.017269852,0.0037846917,0.020222899,0.0008491307,0.0005445959,0.0016455072],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9758718,0.00008349796,0.0029104464,0.01717438,0.0009202762,0.0010831442,0.00011926174,0.00015508907,0.0016820743],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.95030606,0.033343844,0.009296058,0.002215092,0.0029569727,0.0018819849],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98391426,0.0056989747,0.0025997085,0.0032916574,0.0026617097,0.0018337081],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.12153577,0.00073275925,0.002233799,0.00018311744,0.0012904208,0.000079504636,0.0009049953,0.0007612041,0.0019551201],"category_scores_gemma":[0.021242682,0.0006551517,0.0002771607,0.0010279178,0.000113260896,0.00074359105,0.0014642872,0.0030764341,0.002467707],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0051494827,0.0013855019,0.947534,0.0021618097,0.00029699455,0.000021256596,0.011249717,0.00000760471,0.00081295514,0.00050506153,0.0032104822,0.027665107],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004883917,0.002358934,0.8144859,0.00067235704,0.0000893625,7.2909694e-7,0.029713519,0.000022984561,0.00006958765,0.00018073746,0.14655744,0.0009645204],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00559986,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0034328115,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14334695,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017225802,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.006992455,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99959},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2944175915","doi":"10.1097/01.aog.0000558783.70680.39","title":"Encouraging Obstetrics and Gynecology Residents to Deliver Cost-Conscious Care: A Randomised Controlled Trial [4I]","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Obstetrics and Gynecology","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Obstetrics and gynaecology; Randomized controlled trial; Curriculum; Health care; Family medicine; Confidence interval; Nursing; Pregnancy; Surgery","score_opus":0.1770034682395563,"score_gpt":0.43756120818120753,"score_spread":0.2605577399416512,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2944175915","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9479017,0.007905964,0.000054534023,0.0036533724,0.019873673,0.015614526,0.000040063678,0.00011517407,0.0048409947],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9805356,0.003012901,0.00041201303,0.011885948,0.00025755717,0.0015372226,0.000025758549,0.00007288933,0.0022601087],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"randomized_trial","domain_scores_codex":[0.9902054,0.0048588323,0.001807519,0.0010990981,0.00052059547,0.0015085578],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.7804465,0.2164706,0.0008575907,0.0006231868,0.0009207039,0.00068137364],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0038777564,0.00048379746,0.0018499467,0.0009560472,0.0010532048,0.000074261385,0.00040617998,0.0010924663,0.0005347177],"category_scores_gemma":[0.23487231,0.0004391251,0.00015493833,0.0009947628,0.00017184073,0.0002957337,0.0005796907,0.0015354676,0.0005597659],"study_design_candidate":"randomized_trial","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.17525245,0.0009605622,0.44529873,0.0024409802,0.00094377587,0.0008834777,0.03832682,0.000049406637,0.00044645765,0.006010041,0.011026615,0.31836066],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.7976288,0.001964186,0.03316178,0.000081658654,0.0002766135,0.000012605581,0.01016041,0.0002597607,0.000008133884,0.0004269021,0.1552889,0.0007302161],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00070357334,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00093885657,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6223764,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00088888546,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010593594,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99980605},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2944293706","doi":"10.1016/j.ccm.2019.03.001","title":"Why Clinical Physiology Remains Vital in the Modern Era","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"editorial","venue":"Clinics in Chest Medicine","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Intensive care medicine; Physiology","score_opus":0.6572481680478984,"score_gpt":0.6464371563844904,"score_spread":0.010811011663408032,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2944293706","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"editorial","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"editorial","genre_consensus":"editorial","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.01512529,0.0016499067,0.000034573255,0.0789467,0.896784,0.0027948846,0.00013623945,0.000087065906,0.0044413265],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00701656,0.01054955,0.00015302161,0.06358938,0.91536146,0.00035818358,0.001129368,0.00016730477,0.0016751481],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.96504927,0.023117526,0.006662173,0.0017367975,0.0018629448,0.0015713039],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.7995514,0.1935941,0.002995853,0.0027517434,0.00076151476,0.00034535443],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch","research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.060661905,0.00073381385,0.0031273311,0.00042846537,0.00031178174,0.000012180821,0.0021617291,0.0067631425,0.00037463265],"category_scores_gemma":[0.1706899,0.00049868657,0.00026733283,0.0007164659,0.0009870789,0.00022169757,0.0005980697,0.030520635,0.0008587325],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004990898,0.00045395046,0.013042488,0.002065119,0.000044531913,0.00008928946,0.010086113,0.0000018320126,0.0000029724615,0.00018223534,0.9712406,0.0022918193],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0048431368,0.00092770363,0.015772598,0.0035695205,0.00009247763,0.0000014875757,0.0033686557,0.00014934086,4.0064908e-8,0.0072257896,0.96362656,0.00042269504],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0027527336,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.013706185,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17047657,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007297716,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0060132104,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99991924},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2944407312","doi":"10.1111/ijlh.13015","title":"Decreasing daily blood work in hospitals: What works and what doesn't","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"International Journal of Laboratory Hematology","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Context (archaeology); Intervention (counseling); Audit; Quality (philosophy); Variety (cybernetics); Process management; Health care; Quality management; Root cause analysis; Work (physics); Medicine; Process (computing); Operations management; Narrative; Medical education; Computer science; Nursing; Business; Engineering; Management system; Political science","score_opus":0.33586901440144534,"score_gpt":0.5452610550834597,"score_spread":0.20939204068201434,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2944407312","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.013734201,0.9681926,0.000020283132,0.004452271,0.012727096,0.0007892208,0.000016858115,0.000023247532,0.000044244593],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00043881373,0.99385893,0.00076407305,0.00372714,0.0010009635,0.00005449265,0.000024300167,0.00009421996,0.000037045265],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9879324,0.0062660193,0.0037607003,0.000534587,0.00084303226,0.00066326733],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9835669,0.007987273,0.005541364,0.00046145412,0.0020610662,0.0003819651],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.005598598,0.0005397638,0.0030081067,0.0011656003,0.00014510899,0.00053057936,0.0011187543,0.0014267039,0.00028278242],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0037765705,0.0004459171,0.00028361776,0.00054211664,0.00017981493,0.0064672166,0.00039650002,0.0043266946,0.00020982737],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026350826,0.00030583804,0.016168304,0.014609597,0.0012904548,0.0024005051,0.003187889,4.948499e-7,4.5343353e-7,0.0018988263,0.0007641525,0.95910996],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00121706,0.00009147847,0.00038293263,0.2654167,0.00046815735,0.00088288734,0.008296544,4.431705e-7,6.841466e-7,0.0003822751,0.7224531,0.0004076915],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000033056298,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011669045,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.95870227,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006181616,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004502045,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99986964},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2944729079","doi":"10.30770/2572-1852-105.1.6","title":"State of the Science on Risk and Support Factors to Physician Performance: A Report from the Pan-Canadian Physician Factors Collaboration","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Medical Regulation","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Courtesy; Family medicine; State (computer science); Medicine; Political science; Law; Computer science","score_opus":0.2094992323504937,"score_gpt":0.47610028943533067,"score_spread":0.26660105708483695,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2944729079","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98015225,0.000016040587,0.00004394665,0.017290603,0.0014459937,0.00060124346,0.000037768797,0.000005317795,0.00040681934],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99653584,0.000051058825,0.000027105554,0.002931667,0.00032520268,0.0000027792023,0.000007407931,0.00001150192,0.00010742986],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9952324,0.0009907114,0.0009492877,0.00019145336,0.002314195,0.00032194422],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9950782,0.0014471023,0.0018518092,0.0003884519,0.0007802725,0.00045417855],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006902433,0.000120759694,0.00028371846,0.00014898875,0.0007135132,0.000030903935,0.00040709486,0.00012807695,0.00009245003],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0053085755,0.0000629848,0.000052434578,0.00072012807,0.00020675774,0.0005879891,0.000070462935,0.00096587674,0.000019255149],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010335368,0.00004928823,0.93555015,0.000057442347,0.000030479221,0.000003065661,0.019295314,0.00009297572,0.0009826085,0.00024793835,0.0015491581,0.04203822],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027303386,0.00019396015,0.986133,0.00042362302,0.0000230793,0.0000012050851,0.0050009517,0.00035909953,0.00061876536,0.00041384366,0.006493515,0.00006597068],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011255607,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01160885,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.050582796,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00046081207,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005272758,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99532855},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2945882181","doi":"10.1080/15622975.2019.1574024","title":"Guidelines for the standardized collection of blood-based biomarkers in psychiatry: Steps for laboratory validity – a consensus of the Biomarkers Task Force from the WFSBP","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The World Journal of Biological Psychiatry","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; University Health Network; University of Toronto; Centre for Addiction and Mental Health","funders":"National Institute on Aging; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; National Institutes of Health; Innovative Medicines Initiative; National Health and Medical Research Council; European Commission; Ontario Brain Institute; European Federation of Pharmaceutical Industries and Associations; Fujirebio Europe","keywords":"Venipuncture; Reliability (semiconductor); Informed consent; Documentation; Biomarker; Medicine; Biomarker discovery; External validity; Validity; Identification (biology); Medical laboratory; Psychology; Medical physics; Psychiatry; Clinical psychology; Psychometrics; Pathology; Alternative medicine; Computer science","score_opus":0.4104666024415207,"score_gpt":0.5008715339064249,"score_spread":0.09040493146490419,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2945882181","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.76709837,0.0058669797,0.0006089601,0.21205944,0.008919626,0.0042595803,0.0010642558,0.000018326156,0.00010448694],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9739861,0.00033344034,0.009523613,0.014836335,0.0010257378,0.00014599272,0.000010535475,0.000040873314,0.00009737253],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9896123,0.0063775033,0.002628255,0.00031591166,0.0005440052,0.00052205956],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9714153,0.02184234,0.004083415,0.000858327,0.0016938155,0.00010680316],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.018609768,0.00029837247,0.00082130014,0.0001469921,0.0008674851,0.000016845232,0.0011621147,0.00028056352,0.000094331896],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006328752,0.000117350195,0.0006100796,0.0011972059,0.0005937918,0.00006859734,0.000115313574,0.0010474564,0.0000022498346],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.021566568,0.0005380464,0.76760906,0.00058178353,0.0015955276,4.7247164e-7,0.00062872993,0.0001209375,0.004790573,0.0026721405,0.19925302,0.00064311386],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.03848738,0.0046532187,0.6973811,0.005491837,0.0026580212,0.000018180308,0.03534471,0.0015950544,0.0010696718,0.054883353,0.15740798,0.0010095313],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00057871395,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005311694,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20688775,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012373074,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003047961,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7576564},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2946078246","doi":"10.1007/s11695-019-03974-6","title":"Reporting Adverse Medical Device Events Is an Obligation and Not a “Fashion”","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"Obesity Surgery","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; McGill University Health Centre; Montreal General Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Obligation; Adverse effect; Internet privacy; Medical emergency; Internal medicine; Law","score_opus":0.603688382988029,"score_gpt":0.522395901161184,"score_spread":0.08129248182684501,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2946078246","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5085057,0.00006823959,0.000018149856,0.48728892,0.002718908,0.00075381465,0.000054439446,0.00015459293,0.0004372053],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.05278107,0.00037079584,0.00012898484,0.93571997,0.005854785,0.00010451839,0.00092423183,0.00011794053,0.0039976956],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.98355204,0.007848655,0.004001116,0.0012234628,0.0021624984,0.0012122178],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.97178596,0.018155638,0.0075025153,0.0013453246,0.0006915967,0.00051898195],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.024276992,0.0005077778,0.0014850734,0.00041895866,0.0009929462,0.000028329223,0.0003498165,0.0035758354,0.001754734],"category_scores_gemma":[0.042813867,0.0005072908,0.00024976765,0.000352634,0.000096064054,0.0009549625,0.00039945167,0.0075469455,0.0016159436],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017230428,0.000034514054,0.48341492,0.0029632375,0.00003731581,0.00035569735,0.00084572897,2.1127068e-8,0.0000021492644,0.0000057642887,0.5109588,0.0013646038],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021825994,0.000022257362,0.3040303,0.0024725094,0.000089783876,0.000037809616,0.0006258212,0.000039432878,0.00000386606,0.00007422416,0.6918411,0.0005446011],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00337674,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008066165,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.45572466,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004435951,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0043792413,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99973786},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2947213028","doi":"10.2196/13896","title":"Using a Triple Aim Approach to Implement “Less-is-More Together” and Smarter Medicine Strategies in an Interprofessional Outpatient Setting: Protocol for an Observational Study","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"JMIR Research Protocols","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Observational study; Pharmacy; Family medicine; Health care; Protocol (science); Population; Medical prescription; Nursing; Medical education; Alternative medicine; Environmental health","score_opus":0.957282040317142,"score_gpt":0.7768961403466114,"score_spread":0.18038589997053067,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2947213028","genre_codex":"protocol","genre_gemma":"protocol","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"protocol","genre_consensus":"protocol","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.26322922,4.0344128e-7,0.00020246138,0.0032028172,0.000028084187,0.73280746,0.000055204328,0.00005046086,0.0004238959],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.033559516,2.5234092e-8,0.0037332652,0.0016050529,0.00040440803,0.960049,0.00006898971,0.00008265359,0.00049712893],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.983536,0.009917137,0.001805093,0.0012657554,0.001963572,0.0015124447],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99450284,0.0016386841,0.0005171826,0.0010512408,0.0015984415,0.0006916269],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.020660987,0.00039022637,0.00068598526,0.00061283587,0.0010311218,0.00014561995,0.00073903304,0.00033370193,0.0005491181],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00078606524,0.00029840658,0.000045603545,0.0007181037,0.00014691734,0.0015053547,0.00071830524,0.0021094964,0.000023993523],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.007952671,0.0054571503,0.85035175,0.006688652,0.000029346675,0.0000027058554,0.117628254,0.000013684948,0.001020031,0.0026244933,0.0055275746,0.0027036946],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.020497471,0.023222825,0.3697225,0.008495647,0.0000053942686,0.0000023563666,0.47817674,0.0068146605,0.000029422452,0.0027112248,0.08963192,0.00068985275],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001509258,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018499837,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.48062927,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007285535,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003588061,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99994683},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2947288777","doi":"10.1007/s10459-019-09896-3","title":"Incorporating content related to value and cost-considerations in clinical decision-making: enhancements to medical education","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advances in Health Sciences Education","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; Impact","funders":"","keywords":"Curriculum; Medical education; Health care; Medicine; Variety (cybernetics); Content analysis; Focus group; Psychology; Nursing; Computer science","score_opus":0.41185798831381454,"score_gpt":0.644536714216495,"score_spread":0.23267872590268052,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2947288777","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9090557,0.0030899632,0.00059149065,0.0706487,0.008561718,0.0052075195,0.0000035737014,0.000042122752,0.0027992046],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8966977,0.0011302865,0.027443167,0.07351552,0.00016840911,0.00085230515,0.000008893034,0.00001492512,0.00016880716],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99129164,0.0030921744,0.0030298599,0.00095694704,0.00090250955,0.00072687963],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98932713,0.007787453,0.001072804,0.0004360163,0.0004382408,0.0009383496],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.020351661,0.00019338734,0.0004804916,0.0007040933,0.00076359394,0.00004555465,0.00033109682,0.00022766784,0.00041117857],"category_scores_gemma":[0.04150817,0.0001851128,0.00002585265,0.0017123803,0.00016922884,0.001641367,0.00019079093,0.0009799036,0.00034748315],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003624815,0.00033623393,0.70070785,0.00022571208,0.0000012706499,4.058163e-7,0.004382549,0.00021024738,0.0000038327485,0.03279185,0.00052606745,0.2607777],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010449401,0.0009912957,0.8323736,0.012044983,0.0000043704504,0.000011382131,0.03855818,0.0017692135,0.0000037296766,0.07941043,0.033280548,0.00050732144],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0028854096,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.011092757,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2602704,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00096474274,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.023752082,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9817823},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2947577613","doi":"10.7202/1060910ar","title":"Overuse of Diagnostic Tests in Canada: A Critical Perspective","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Bioethics","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Perspective (graphical); Normality; Critical discourse analysis; Health promotion; Work (physics); Health care; Sociology; Critical theory; Psychology; Public relations; Epistemology; Positive economics; Social psychology; Political science; Law; Computer science; Ideology; Economics","score_opus":0.5829463387421481,"score_gpt":0.5576664317883586,"score_spread":0.025279906953789455,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2947577613","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9044437,0.0019351166,0.0000105926065,0.08809527,0.0022779058,0.00038879848,0.00013814415,0.0000031447173,0.0027073466],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9915135,0.00015634122,0.00021054286,0.007821909,0.00020298992,0.000003757246,0.0000010483604,0.000022668297,0.000067248555],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9955779,0.001949876,0.0011148665,0.0001742357,0.0004869087,0.0006962388],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.97155404,0.023905046,0.00065362133,0.00032048827,0.0022936324,0.0012731645],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003662758,0.00013974427,0.0004885548,0.00037211285,0.00017464638,0.0000103857865,0.0003363978,0.00032447756,0.0006422007],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0811348,0.00013518996,0.00006178263,0.00039480353,0.00031155028,0.00028251397,0.000028900788,0.0033160455,0.0000518838],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000038010672,0.000023439326,0.9411315,0.0004381421,0.000024924782,0.00046205227,0.010049044,0.000012027227,0.000021281447,0.04510255,0.0024512166,0.00024585],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011996438,0.00040882628,0.85319203,0.0027883777,0.00005099649,0.00007061772,0.12030514,0.00003824156,0.000047847792,0.0066698077,0.01490491,0.00032356757],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9972512,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.999788,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11646875,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0050078556,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.121476606,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9989833},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2949490320","doi":"10.1056/nejm-jw.na49353","title":"Low-Value Imaging in Pediatric Emergency Care: U.S. and Canada","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal watch","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Emergency department; Value (mathematics); Medical emergency; Nursing","score_opus":0.17533574567421353,"score_gpt":0.474200162367037,"score_spread":0.2988644166928235,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2949490320","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94163346,0.002982153,0.0000051084835,0.04736626,0.004276681,0.00038403439,0.000007995351,0.000015329751,0.0033289553],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9838527,0.010822536,0.00013012793,0.0028898187,0.0011204431,0.000010843904,0.0000029792448,0.000030894473,0.0011396486],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99617684,0.0014460023,0.0009350249,0.000244953,0.00049896195,0.0006982134],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980853,0.0004986179,0.0004922863,0.00023796575,0.00030873145,0.0003770573],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0022517378,0.00015395125,0.00028155808,0.00011162043,0.0005132832,0.000017590484,0.00020098015,0.00011316694,0.00070522353],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006559439,0.0001353238,0.00003593336,0.00024192008,0.0000098297205,0.00041972683,0.00011705796,0.0019955188,0.00013444066],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019124538,0.000015385325,0.9693209,0.00058758404,0.000003536894,0.00006288652,0.0038714742,0.0000056367803,0.000032612606,0.000054325676,0.02442316,0.0016033583],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010606942,0.000050636037,0.9031401,0.00018132581,0.000025752783,0.000049126284,0.016003506,0.000054779917,0.000009332669,0.00044511782,0.0786813,0.00029830655],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.5396379,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.6988819,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15924402,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011133841,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0032618528,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8669647},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2953836028","doi":"","title":"Commentary on \"Forecasting the Future of Retail Forecasting\"","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Foresight","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Harm; Context (archaeology); Underpinning; Action (physics); Actuarial science; Reliability (semiconductor); Unconscious mind; Psychology; Economics; Social psychology; Engineering; History","score_opus":0.5229803133575541,"score_gpt":0.4760333969908755,"score_spread":0.04694691636667864,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2953836028","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.85545367,0.00066898373,0.000039298535,0.09364498,0.0031740265,0.002043939,0.000072299736,0.000098780896,0.044804007],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.949955,0.00006581912,0.00045097197,0.043665446,0.0020592934,0.00009505274,0.000054420427,0.000059476923,0.0035945605],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99564075,0.0019497165,0.0008657547,0.00033844737,0.0005375443,0.00066775427],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9937032,0.004233904,0.0008359254,0.00084114715,0.00024080931,0.00014504741],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0032089255,0.00022227912,0.00038702818,0.00009745211,0.0007800435,0.000011156767,0.00049206265,0.0002676247,0.001990812],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00054349715,0.0001403738,0.000112860325,0.00030362542,0.00009059286,0.0002462499,0.00021648429,0.0014652411,0.0006161941],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00079231913,0.00018795734,0.48521417,0.0020063552,0.00012049914,0.000020803958,0.013793748,0.000035515215,0.00011940925,0.019527325,0.44134033,0.03684155],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011389236,0.0005480887,0.021571174,0.0009137238,0.000041830714,0.0000057912484,0.008651825,0.0015380463,0.0001913884,0.0022878537,0.96284,0.0002713416],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005602335,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009698786,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5214997,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016683024,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022994886,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9989215},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2954099707","doi":"10.3899/jrheum.190375","title":"The 4-H of Biomarkers in Arthritis: A Lot of Help, Occasional Harm, Some Hype, Increasing Hope","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Rheumatology","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Sherbrooke; Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Pleasure; Honor; Biomarker; Harm; Perspective (graphical); Identification (biology); Psychotherapist; Internet privacy; Artificial intelligence; Psychology; Computer science; Social psychology","score_opus":0.23973655589530304,"score_gpt":0.4619664425894394,"score_spread":0.22222988669413637,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2954099707","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9736583,0.008838368,0.00001433761,0.015480672,0.0012394999,0.00044358004,0.000010831754,0.000006986876,0.0003074081],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9877014,0.0112545295,0.00024378618,0.0007138035,0.000024703675,0.0000046482455,9.802449e-7,0.000020904687,0.000035243243],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9871824,0.009410644,0.0022957001,0.00012365267,0.00048057712,0.00050706964],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9797103,0.016081711,0.0031256708,0.0004212523,0.0005396283,0.00012146278],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.016949113,0.00014882897,0.00079466734,0.00026013303,0.00028180133,0.0000051270567,0.00062927237,0.0002289236,0.00016141497],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0049078083,0.000087540706,0.00011104369,0.0003157527,0.00037376437,0.00032659233,0.00020979019,0.0013042124,0.00007685207],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0029497955,0.00013839034,0.97598606,0.00047487122,0.00020170938,0.000009194977,0.0043692756,0.000009032734,0.002112473,0.0062867184,0.0012251426,0.0062373257],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0102559915,0.0015415594,0.8754788,0.012778086,0.00013228615,0.0054933997,0.06479072,0.00026322712,0.0006645449,0.01585365,0.012273821,0.00047389072],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0051990915,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012729622,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.100507244,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010827367,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001415047,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7859506},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2954469918","doi":"10.3138/ptc-2018-0019","title":"How Much Allied Health Therapy Care Is Enough? An Evidence Scan","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physiotherapy Canada","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"CINAHL; PsycINFO; Health care; MEDLINE; Value (mathematics); Medicine; Grey literature; Nursing; Computer science; Psychological intervention; Political science","score_opus":0.4867004773783795,"score_gpt":0.54952926095814,"score_spread":0.06282878357976052,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2954469918","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8135475,0.012802674,0.000030504205,0.1673143,0.0020845912,0.003029935,0.00016291873,0.00018197982,0.0008455678],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.84366614,0.0048167026,0.00025890084,0.14688727,0.0007541293,0.00016894685,0.00005122082,0.00012355152,0.0032731467],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9924714,0.003229162,0.0007203897,0.0009493391,0.0012032533,0.0014264376],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99490774,0.0012084282,0.00080727885,0.0016633014,0.00060002913,0.0008132298],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011725764,0.00045567262,0.00077058113,0.00011872931,0.0011394474,0.00007701328,0.0007954679,0.00021673607,0.0018537024],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010018693,0.000411116,0.000094059564,0.0005196069,0.0000603568,0.0009916574,0.0000631758,0.0011131193,0.00011776503],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0018043814,0.00051483174,0.17572059,0.0069279172,0.00047199233,0.000028886583,0.17209859,0.000020698626,0.022457922,0.0035050216,0.2372755,0.37917367],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0020767087,0.0010162266,0.033089727,0.0008913094,0.0000064360283,0.0000015646866,0.050130423,0.00010068109,0.0014125726,0.0002568769,0.91016024,0.00085721933],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.94081753,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9118845,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.67288476,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002693646,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.017758943,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99983406},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2954966580","doi":"10.1186/s12913-019-4277-9","title":"Measuring the frequency and variation of unnecessary care across Canada","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"BMC Health Services Research","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":51,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Canadian Institute for Health Information; St. Michael's Hospital; University of Calgary; Women in Science and Engineering Newfoundland and Labrador; Women's College Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Nursing research; Health care; Health administration; Health informatics; Family medicine; Public health; Nursing","score_opus":0.5288781704895708,"score_gpt":0.5810237387897381,"score_spread":0.052145568300167366,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2954966580","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9821949,0.005702358,0.0000131314155,0.006439585,0.0006649801,0.0027764903,0.0001393931,0.000036880865,0.00203231],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9937103,0.0006125776,0.00029229696,0.004700158,0.00025694285,0.0001651437,0.000028856344,0.000038377715,0.0001953653],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9848626,0.010114523,0.0011288569,0.00053643837,0.0018323817,0.0015251877],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98977774,0.0062977467,0.0006225605,0.000993611,0.0018429789,0.00046538355],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.015987426,0.00017787442,0.00044253372,0.00009063349,0.0023216826,0.000035997702,0.0007225474,0.00023354152,0.0001740441],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00044890025,0.00013480018,0.00003000712,0.00082935055,0.00009527718,0.00040160428,0.0005453199,0.001954363,0.0000975375],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000095445735,0.000025130772,0.87671506,0.031916592,0.000016796806,0.0000016300263,0.08656678,0.000009543896,0.000091787944,0.0011991769,0.000052963147,0.0033090846],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00050103414,0.00011171942,0.8266158,0.0009820586,0.0000026766543,0.0000011371656,0.16458464,0.0002121607,0.000012194194,0.0002307156,0.0066402145,0.00010565702],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.95922846,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.97473377,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07801786,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001261635,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.012339694,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9989772},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2958752225","doi":"10.1001/jamainternmed.2019.1859","title":"Prevalence of Inappropriateness of Parenteral Vitamin B<sub>12</sub> Administration in Ontario, Canada","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"JAMA Internal Medicine","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Health Sciences Centre; Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences; Sunnybrook Health Science Centre; University of Toronto","funders":"Ontario Ministry of Health and Long-Term Care; Pfizer; Amgen","keywords":"Medicine; Administration (probate law); Pediatrics; Emergency medicine","score_opus":0.22663773243306012,"score_gpt":0.44298914011797885,"score_spread":0.21635140768491873,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2958752225","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98901993,0.00009537705,0.000042985834,0.0052267523,0.002084617,0.00081981375,0.000029162311,0.000010575262,0.002670804],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968885,0.00005676494,0.000045774184,0.0015652151,0.00018949433,0.000049134007,0.000023317196,0.000016803193,0.0011649722],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99590975,0.0010641457,0.0015981247,0.00031173037,0.00073340256,0.00038286552],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99652976,0.0013280028,0.0011480473,0.0004121273,0.0004116766,0.00017036054],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0022370853,0.00017799166,0.0005664263,0.000153035,0.00004087891,0.0000026120958,0.00035693834,0.00018569967,0.0011848052],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0018648374,0.00014586843,0.00003410693,0.00014470825,0.00009431937,0.0002738265,0.00011053523,0.0011629243,0.000017034497],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00082472386,0.000093741764,0.9801665,0.003421194,0.000024327719,0.000028710532,0.004994103,0.000002532456,0.0070272316,0.0002122764,0.0012046212,0.0020000432],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0020900886,0.00084036984,0.9800143,0.006716666,0.000023918792,0.000007868838,0.003080098,0.000061641076,0.005699197,0.00008807866,0.0012573926,0.00012032864],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.97601444,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9939118,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017897356,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00091673265,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0035788275,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99972826},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2959897897","doi":"","title":"Choosing Wisely in the Context of Corporate Influence","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"A Nudge Too Far? A Nudge at All? On Paying People to Be Healthy","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Context (archaeology); Business; Computer science; History","score_opus":0.5167075454275378,"score_gpt":0.4993208431444837,"score_spread":0.017386702283054112,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2959897897","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5834671,0.00019866574,0.000016025519,0.411017,0.0006589637,0.0030806481,0.00007634035,0.00011739758,0.0013678591],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.48330072,0.00015783914,0.00017127104,0.5155035,0.000027976024,0.00037614643,0.000031666936,0.00006851526,0.00036237296],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9864618,0.0063786437,0.0026482835,0.0011883811,0.0012587951,0.0020641047],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9863785,0.008079813,0.0022608242,0.0018503699,0.0006896629,0.0007408379],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.010085867,0.00062879745,0.0013274348,0.00047747357,0.0010006406,0.000054319422,0.0011811045,0.00056861434,0.00038560835],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00327261,0.00050764414,0.0001906562,0.0017369261,0.00011432975,0.00064656074,0.00047668949,0.0024922392,0.003355601],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0036375518,0.0007815204,0.5641166,0.002035397,0.00007610275,0.00005355318,0.15168847,0.000046837777,0.0021082743,0.011632513,0.25773284,0.0060903397],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0047781277,0.002330371,0.5267137,0.00005085854,0.00005510957,0.000027319678,0.031140579,0.00034638093,0.00012059853,0.000435019,0.43299657,0.0010053726],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.014897493,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.016244987,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17526372,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015059131,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0021279987,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999809},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2960900187","doi":"10.1097/acm.0000000000002868","title":"Learners as Leaders: A Global Groundswell of Students Leading Choosing Wisely Initiatives in Medical Education","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Academic Medicine","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Sunnybrook Health Science Centre; Health Sciences Centre; Engineers Without Borders Canada; University of Toronto; Toronto Rehabilitation Institute","funders":"","keywords":"Grassroots; Stewardship (theology); Curriculum; Summit; Medical education; Political science; Health care; Public relations; Resource (disambiguation); Value (mathematics); Medicine; Psychology; Pedagogy; Geography","score_opus":0.7946654610673944,"score_gpt":0.7051955494069155,"score_spread":0.0894699116604789,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2960900187","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0028130221,0.96773493,0.000026887448,0.009110506,0.0034506158,0.0032197104,0.000013387018,0.00007755448,0.013553372],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0030855574,0.9807645,0.000030408315,0.011766637,0.0020923095,0.00028026875,0.00021102859,0.00009138955,0.0016778713],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.981683,0.009187921,0.0044493573,0.0009767989,0.0026069356,0.0010959656],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9879911,0.006651424,0.0036290202,0.0006785298,0.00031323836,0.0007367049],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.013941911,0.00068126805,0.0038667368,0.0007076628,0.00020772555,0.000006004439,0.0015582531,0.0029986112,0.00093566737],"category_scores_gemma":[0.034803472,0.00054499455,0.00017693469,0.0015614592,0.00067852874,0.00062353694,0.00044347468,0.0096129095,0.001189048],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000086001506,0.00016085405,0.061017517,0.16676706,0.00032457543,0.000035177418,0.043902375,1.931167e-7,4.899328e-7,0.006384837,0.01446784,0.7068531],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010891544,0.00017412155,0.0006792986,0.2521998,0.00053321396,0.000037792848,0.053459544,0.0000023428227,4.1539128e-8,0.00044681196,0.6910127,0.00036517854],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0029138383,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00019256171,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7064879,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0021831212,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.016022353,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999776},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2960918902","doi":"10.1503/cmaj.109-5773","title":"Compassion and efficiency not mutually exclusive in health care","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Medical Association Journal","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Compassion; Health care; Medicine; Law; Political science","score_opus":0.1806489918577812,"score_gpt":0.4780813257080721,"score_spread":0.2974323338502909,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2960918902","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7449366,0.00068632886,0.000030970372,0.2468927,0.002155438,0.00060273794,0.000031090833,0.000021271771,0.0046428996],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8973059,0.00029158496,0.00010880794,0.10094236,0.0008038385,0.000012045188,0.000010694899,0.000018887464,0.0005058764],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9921977,0.0039509973,0.0011562335,0.0002614389,0.0014056634,0.0010279941],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9941626,0.0018164814,0.00083215075,0.00014911286,0.00044402308,0.0025956354],"candidate_categories":["research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008271868,0.00014054828,0.0004100876,0.000336125,0.0009767581,0.000036193152,0.00023749356,0.00060279877,0.0031428812],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0054668537,0.00012986928,0.000043287815,0.00032279425,0.0000351245,0.00024484453,0.000056994915,0.0035327252,0.00049829594],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003323956,0.000033106793,0.91130704,0.00036406063,0.000020376452,0.00012233816,0.03010298,0.0000047512085,0.000006804109,0.002538368,0.024192283,0.03127465],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0022933523,0.00017843778,0.56711435,0.000965287,0.000004912145,0.00004148334,0.04563905,0.0003152085,9.703873e-7,0.00012233258,0.38310677,0.00021785025],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02733616,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.20064762,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.35891446,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004187335,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.017461305,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996354},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2961067706","doi":"10.1111/imj.14342","title":"More signals that overuse of healthcare is a pervasive problem contributing to health system waste","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"Internal Medicine Journal","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Health and Medical Research Council","keywords":"Medicine; Health care; Healthcare system; Environmental health; Intensive care medicine; Economic growth","score_opus":0.4708318901740094,"score_gpt":0.5447541936273054,"score_spread":0.07392230345329598,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2961067706","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0087273875,0.0065938383,0.0017077083,0.96614075,0.009780382,0.004574561,0.0008545172,0.00012160193,0.0014992809],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.052165497,0.0007952481,0.00044124966,0.9117138,0.02839557,0.00014352139,0.00007995376,0.00026368728,0.0060015023],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9745516,0.010644674,0.0062442534,0.00112479,0.003985595,0.003449074],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.97372454,0.007378646,0.01220567,0.0012813956,0.003969997,0.0014397462],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.018141558,0.0011028534,0.0042304266,0.0013113884,0.0012760523,0.00006169646,0.0017791602,0.0018117817,0.0013336343],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0041694287,0.00082671933,0.00054217834,0.0006039031,0.00022332097,0.0004740779,0.00073502574,0.020737668,0.0004665511],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004207534,0.00003569924,0.021169772,0.02481913,0.0004948819,0.0006799055,0.031763595,0.000003548839,0.000044730383,0.00006178643,0.9191117,0.0013944934],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0034204205,0.0031574243,0.0010866625,0.15625848,0.00022488528,0.0015533392,0.062456146,0.000048681388,0.000042330452,0.00012004593,0.7709351,0.0006964376],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.028218359,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00044010524,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14817657,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005024578,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.006767811,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995793},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2961204509","doi":"","title":"Choosing Wisely Canada Now in the Big Leagues","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"A Nudge Too Far? A Nudge at All? On Paying People to Be Healthy","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"League; Business","score_opus":0.4750481492319972,"score_gpt":0.48564287993740485,"score_spread":0.010594730705407673,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2961204509","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5096713,0.00027684605,0.000014483832,0.481897,0.0020309405,0.0026035064,0.00008090892,0.00014892091,0.003276119],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3461814,0.00025288918,0.00019091972,0.65070015,0.00014498156,0.00042162195,0.00007352456,0.00012372901,0.0019108083],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.98494995,0.006445759,0.0023024187,0.0015077143,0.0017221917,0.0030719559],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9864039,0.008958999,0.0010311168,0.0020324746,0.00043339125,0.0011401345],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008380575,0.0007879439,0.0012769388,0.00043126754,0.0019392043,0.0000954579,0.001326433,0.00058036146,0.0005430038],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0025463162,0.00063775346,0.00018190008,0.0016859915,0.000058586924,0.00043228586,0.0005244823,0.0032873645,0.0032686284],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010323293,0.00030082834,0.15901355,0.0008264392,0.0000472157,0.00007247805,0.03453564,0.000018498113,0.00014643845,0.0013537558,0.7956485,0.0070043355],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018661596,0.000644769,0.1755475,0.00001620416,0.00002854219,0.000019253665,0.011610333,0.00017421981,0.000015764965,0.00006820288,0.80932933,0.00067974813],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.64570063,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9434136,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.297713,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0048006186,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.007936595,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996074},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2962086413","doi":"","title":"Choosing Wisely Canada Needs to Start Helping Doctors to Understand How Commercial Influences Affect Their Prescribing","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"A Nudge Too Far? A Nudge at All? On Paying People to Be Healthy","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Affect (linguistics); Business; Public relations; Psychology; Nursing; Medical education; Medicine; Political science","score_opus":0.4748861133724353,"score_gpt":0.4623516770250195,"score_spread":0.0125344363474158,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2962086413","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5362977,0.00012989138,0.0001797892,0.455699,0.0023054453,0.0043346863,0.0001938753,0.00027907063,0.0005805807],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.48000684,0.00004613539,0.00036234426,0.51844203,0.00013614565,0.00027012304,0.0000437478,0.0001447945,0.0005478037],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9860767,0.004543456,0.0019713605,0.0017489955,0.0017933935,0.0038660683],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98591745,0.0072929133,0.00094271876,0.0017801059,0.0006620061,0.0034048287],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005928133,0.0011226288,0.0017667554,0.0009166277,0.003284477,0.00027732944,0.0012188924,0.000585601,0.0003459103],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0033648787,0.0010581674,0.00022772417,0.002518555,0.00004973323,0.0009035411,0.0010840304,0.0023439701,0.00085340976],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.002849477,0.00021067406,0.14523487,0.0014430294,0.00017570553,0.00003375461,0.15511902,0.00022314978,0.0016876096,0.0009455901,0.6869459,0.005131213],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0027349205,0.0029129288,0.13412659,0.00011593572,0.000082043756,0.000015180649,0.09058319,0.00022507142,0.00024836708,0.00004879643,0.7668912,0.0020157811],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.47964954,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.8547187,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3750691,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.008812568,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.006672782,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999577},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2964961558","doi":"10.1007/s11606-019-05196-z","title":"Expert Recommendations on Frequency of Utilization of Common Laboratory Tests in Medical Inpatients: a Canadian Consensus Study","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of General Internal Medicine","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Canadian Patient Safety Institute; University of Toronto; University of Calgary","funders":"Alberta Health Services","keywords":"Medicine; Medical laboratory; Delphi method; Family medicine; MEDLINE; Statistics; Nursing","score_opus":0.48203236847705794,"score_gpt":0.579135440547936,"score_spread":0.09710307207087804,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2964961558","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9663445,0.00042058813,0.000011145748,0.027423613,0.0027469131,0.0005651871,0.000031510313,0.0000046043237,0.0024519705],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99194235,0.00021567123,0.00019671509,0.0069923876,0.00045276267,0.000008788394,0.000009525775,0.000018766621,0.00016305207],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9930054,0.003019415,0.002564258,0.00015662795,0.000958455,0.0002958632],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99418,0.0017136496,0.0019919728,0.00028102193,0.001346228,0.00048712353],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0049305875,0.00015111851,0.00072175503,0.000814557,0.000067854584,0.0000021502235,0.00035226226,0.00019446069,0.00204982],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0057702307,0.00011343661,0.000044075274,0.00045408745,0.00011189603,0.0001404656,0.000045955076,0.0013062072,0.000015422032],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002875923,0.0006960205,0.96817845,0.00014924083,0.000078825746,0.000102194055,0.011911949,0.0000044464296,0.0009821069,0.00039463936,0.013260033,0.0039545265],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0101759555,0.009985248,0.9122139,0.013023682,0.00006681133,0.000048452475,0.038636126,0.00034455291,0.00033370397,0.0004469349,0.01445855,0.00026607738],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.25320402,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.28732407,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05596452,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00059670943,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0021555477,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99886245},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2965670406","doi":"","title":"De-implementation of Low-Value Care: Audit and Feedback Wisely","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"A Nudge Too Far? A Nudge at All? On Paying People to Be Healthy","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Audit; Value (mathematics); Business; Accounting; Risk analysis (engineering); Computer science","score_opus":0.29397833602899426,"score_gpt":0.5078572196953572,"score_spread":0.21387888366636298,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2965670406","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6351578,0.0003229398,0.000068199326,0.3590501,0.00083070743,0.002968326,0.00019532804,0.00017228202,0.0012342815],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.39479062,0.00039390268,0.0010584247,0.60231054,0.00006301457,0.00042185222,0.000117813936,0.000113164904,0.0007306506],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9905292,0.0032273724,0.0020310106,0.0012217337,0.0010146735,0.0019760008],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9923175,0.0032678256,0.0013215677,0.001200186,0.00066720153,0.0012257029],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0041963416,0.0005955912,0.0011633125,0.0003914048,0.0010807912,0.00005078716,0.00050328526,0.00055244047,0.0012535168],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00097073626,0.0005980516,0.00016708832,0.0007958253,0.000071485614,0.00049874693,0.0005356488,0.0012937505,0.0017876956],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0025914256,0.00039088164,0.38636005,0.0071420665,0.00016921102,0.00002067534,0.15408653,0.000022089123,0.002309452,0.010037087,0.41169742,0.025173113],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0065096337,0.00331031,0.44046918,0.00003623004,0.000123873,0.000022252678,0.04536795,0.0002128713,0.000415222,0.00025768392,0.5021822,0.0010926009],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.015274429,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010941334,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24326047,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0024272352,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0027838924,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996595},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2966083595","doi":"","title":"Choosing Wisely: An Important Step in the Right Direction to Addressing Overuse of Health Services","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"A Nudge Too Far? A Nudge at All? On Paying People to Be Healthy","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Public relations; Business; Computer science; Political science","score_opus":0.37711522538386505,"score_gpt":0.5081624410826449,"score_spread":0.1310472156987798,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2966083595","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6267207,0.0004353025,0.00006351645,0.36622727,0.0011820496,0.004248471,0.000110915695,0.00021747222,0.0007943056],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.39793918,0.0002530564,0.00078577397,0.60009956,0.000078887824,0.00044084646,0.00009507061,0.000120228775,0.00018740815],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9810143,0.009539617,0.003706131,0.0016203701,0.0015741665,0.0025453845],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9899486,0.0037447182,0.0024293324,0.0021390764,0.00047294606,0.0012653521],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.016226396,0.0007576962,0.0016770365,0.0007815831,0.0019655281,0.00010968473,0.0010843732,0.0005420128,0.00040037488],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00076032005,0.0006143192,0.00019960977,0.0021176129,0.0000465274,0.0010156911,0.00046061684,0.0020439075,0.0007025497],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.005268935,0.002391546,0.48377523,0.007883288,0.00013480315,0.000053197444,0.34313875,0.000074762494,0.001923226,0.004168273,0.12371456,0.02747342],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0032800653,0.0036001336,0.52148384,0.00016736248,0.0000526548,0.000028239687,0.03201695,0.0012044559,0.00007540865,0.00013045967,0.43689936,0.0010610397],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.048136394,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.082116224,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.31318483,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00273337,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0022055204,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996308},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2966687768","doi":"","title":"Overuse in Canada: A Complex Problem in a Complex Healthcare System","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"A Nudge Too Far? A Nudge at All? On Paying People to Be Healthy","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Healthcare system; Health care; Computer science; Medicine; Political science; Law","score_opus":0.5209864672133745,"score_gpt":0.48026827378977627,"score_spread":0.040718193423598226,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2966687768","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.53813106,0.00018850219,0.0000118879225,0.45153204,0.00082607474,0.0064408914,0.0003816398,0.00027244087,0.0022154509],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4662207,0.00009502208,0.0006653898,0.53090644,0.000047129874,0.001292467,0.00023434927,0.00016566824,0.00037281736],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9784859,0.008319519,0.0044271597,0.0023207052,0.0018988911,0.004547821],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9882803,0.005038375,0.0016432453,0.0022147698,0.00057027175,0.0022530237],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0069772284,0.0011313598,0.0026917825,0.0009968703,0.0011940465,0.000064821936,0.0012341714,0.00075466116,0.00089054176],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009465376,0.0011557889,0.00020582702,0.0026105342,0.000053789325,0.00051992293,0.0009297958,0.0036561931,0.0026565134],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.002833475,0.00046592922,0.5403055,0.00714575,0.000056626654,0.00023261353,0.027415924,0.00007611471,0.00018757713,0.007794434,0.4117282,0.0017578385],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0057421806,0.001079507,0.52548426,0.00008264456,0.000021071111,0.000043141405,0.02196244,0.0024683012,0.0000035787532,0.000050348866,0.44184998,0.0012125329],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.96782404,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9938132,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07937441,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.032221347,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.016643701,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99908924},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2967588064","doi":"10.1111/jep.13259","title":"The ever‐shifting source of authority on what works in clinical medicine","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"editorial","venue":"Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; Canadian Journal of Communication (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine","score_opus":0.7338619497553546,"score_gpt":0.7173234189723997,"score_spread":0.016538530782954863,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2967588064","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"editorial","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":"methods","model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"editorial","genre_consensus":"editorial","domain_candidate":"methods","domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.017347308,0.006710093,0.000118083895,0.08697785,0.8840755,0.0022875178,0.0000058110004,0.00001499789,0.0024628297],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.022635616,0.078277096,0.0010505827,0.0076495404,0.8896268,0.00006642818,0.000035961926,0.00012661426,0.00053137913],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.76525575,0.19202253,0.029453667,0.0012014093,0.010867035,0.001199631],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.1743981,0.77230734,0.039198488,0.0015668436,0.0120107755,0.00051847816],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch","research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.55599964,0.0004926135,0.0028303277,0.00055036804,0.00047849186,0.00012996329,0.0012802564,0.004712451,0.00035165562],"category_scores_gemma":[0.91044164,0.00034057602,0.0005627817,0.0009551068,0.00054414565,0.0037542623,0.0003760146,0.038303234,0.00023701522],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.009573526,0.001342906,0.018891687,0.0006571145,0.00027519342,0.000049377784,0.0026808584,0.00020150038,3.5765615e-7,0.00017179153,0.7374238,0.22873192],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008363403,0.0026980622,0.023335256,0.024176195,0.0007249581,0.000007016247,0.020035215,0.0008447149,1.02192516e-7,0.0018409031,0.9176631,0.0003111],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00078302366,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010826113,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5908576,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015844947,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.014313753,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99990463},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2967959371","doi":"10.1007/s00134-019-05694-y","title":"De-implementing low value care in critically ill patients: a call for action—less is more","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Intensive Care Medicine","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Alberta Health; University of Calgary; Alberta Health Services","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Critically ill; Pain medicine; Anesthesiology; Call to action; Intensive care medicine; Action (physics); Value (mathematics); Intensive care; Anesthesia","score_opus":0.3671746493777757,"score_gpt":0.565038882807741,"score_spread":0.19786423342996523,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2967959371","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9087385,0.00086867355,0.0005569696,0.08005691,0.0030974986,0.0039073084,0.0002981011,0.000103934384,0.0023721156],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.65402657,0.00004376526,0.00036668492,0.34382433,0.00061257,0.0003737434,0.00028099198,0.00006510833,0.00040624433],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9951901,0.0010307317,0.0012473405,0.0006590637,0.0006108921,0.001261883],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.954418,0.0033129577,0.0004167844,0.0005647787,0.040927194,0.00036025463],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013221569,0.00032158874,0.0007541286,0.00027890905,0.00038924575,0.000011414986,0.00029621844,0.00037781606,0.0005777143],"category_scores_gemma":[0.046825707,0.00027726288,0.00010599317,0.00030349314,0.0001579088,0.00024604495,0.00020309075,0.001305732,0.00012000403],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004546721,0.000048203012,0.6701027,0.008764778,0.00005990429,0.000033752614,0.25700685,0.000002858412,0.0002443994,0.0008829043,0.042331465,0.020067502],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0040950985,0.0007135025,0.051876526,0.003958653,0.00007428709,0.000002753316,0.79598355,0.00013346752,0.00008765891,0.00012836017,0.14266159,0.0002845414],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0068474105,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0039095385,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6182262,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015754024,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00092742284,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99996793},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2969239879","doi":"10.1016/j.cjca.2019.08.018","title":"Notes From Cardiology Clinic: Medicine Is More Than Just Pills, Procedures, and Devices","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"Canadian Journal of Cardiology","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; McGill University; Montreal Heart Institute","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Medicine; Pill; Family medicine; Medical physics; Cardiology; Internal medicine; Pharmacology","score_opus":0.49228420669367895,"score_gpt":0.50961594498922,"score_spread":0.017331738295541077,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2969239879","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.017980756,0.022168234,0.00009233266,0.9401413,0.011307165,0.00094987964,0.0014797,0.000023699253,0.0058569056],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1256689,0.003916166,0.000119995566,0.80696636,0.061700467,0.000030931253,0.00031818656,0.00014257146,0.0011363975],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.98653954,0.0077508925,0.0026151564,0.00085956405,0.0005056766,0.0017291702],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9814107,0.011891812,0.0030609318,0.0009907302,0.001494466,0.0011514038],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0045398404,0.00071055663,0.003906893,0.0009412191,0.00065986504,0.000024628507,0.0010624011,0.0045473683,0.0006264751],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0097717075,0.000568775,0.00040463448,0.00022757017,0.001126995,0.0002574044,0.00012627439,0.011111657,0.00033284252],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005057448,5.1166666e-7,0.22743401,0.0008243565,0.00075666624,0.0013519023,0.001981404,0.0000025387885,0.0000026665327,0.00001010071,0.76686007,0.00072519906],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00095333415,0.00041220113,0.10937646,0.0013138454,0.00066778786,0.0005992635,0.0026977074,7.9513535e-7,3.4601624e-7,0.00037067308,0.8831828,0.00042477393],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.06581877,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.05008121,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13317494,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00068612816,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.016262276,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99967635},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2969998742","doi":"10.11575/prism/36657","title":"Understanding the Role of the Public in Reducing Low-value Care","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"Open MIND","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"International Network of Agencies for Health Technology Assessment; Ottawa Hospital Research Institute","keywords":"Public value; Value (mathematics); Political science; Public administration; Mathematics; Statistics","score_opus":0.6804166891964524,"score_gpt":0.5702956137433229,"score_spread":0.11012107545312944,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2969998742","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7888453,0.0009455742,0.0000025991521,0.0039519346,0.0025317837,0.003929335,0.000068488036,0.000002356381,0.19972265],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99006736,0.00006352891,0.00007614661,0.00030722673,0.00012991768,0.00012318756,0.00022368607,0.00005112658,0.008957818],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99354786,0.003978273,0.0009733601,0.00045853242,0.0005190037,0.0005229541],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9953649,0.0018169999,0.0014129999,0.0010375829,0.00028620995,0.000081317216],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004072179,0.00022451994,0.00046684704,0.00014045298,0.00086480466,0.00009304477,0.0014795543,0.00059762143,0.0012119419],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0019048076,0.00014324936,0.00008923294,0.00049062405,0.00005273353,0.00041624493,0.00035934406,0.002239913,0.00034118147],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00043162025,0.00017824804,0.094934,0.004251124,0.00016178912,0.0000063992466,0.8000788,0.000047989142,0.0010609358,0.017749628,0.00093003485,0.08016944],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004799956,0.00003161581,0.01297037,0.0044696038,0.000053429132,7.003211e-7,0.94466025,0.00006937195,0.00040179258,0.00085308286,0.035771243,0.0002385202],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00601057,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.036466684,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20122208,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011068189,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0048700576,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997011},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2970168657","doi":"10.1891/9780826194985.0004m","title":"Impetigo, Canadian Guideline","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Guideline; Impetigo; Medicine; Dermatology; Family medicine; Psychology; Pathology","score_opus":0.6549085949091947,"score_gpt":0.5610167988437558,"score_spread":0.09389179606543896,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2970168657","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00002478231,0.0007223386,0.00004087853,0.056202747,0.0037763636,0.0019870575,0.00041738735,0.00022075586,0.9366077],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00034927262,0.00055945007,0.00090079184,0.10806292,0.0018097068,0.000030846582,0.0004680546,0.00019751386,0.88762146],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.994706,0.00058969326,0.002039903,0.0007818244,0.0006043223,0.0012782576],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99359626,0.0014453904,0.0009393131,0.0015562876,0.0010854661,0.0013772679],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0037479242,0.00054798013,0.0008803017,0.0004925745,0.0007235218,0.000020029694,0.000576989,0.0021227761,0.10012863],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00095006503,0.0004986892,0.00018044251,0.000047539368,0.00007819554,0.00019767674,0.00023237443,0.0037436052,0.084197685],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011587594,0.000003406544,0.0005952207,0.00037947216,0.000050428414,0.000033044656,0.0002526208,1.5708656e-7,0.0000010443903,0.44012395,0.5543443,0.0042047543],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027197195,0.000054226144,0.00018476801,0.0005018603,0.000047953978,0.00000416729,0.0003371236,0.000010082331,4.036781e-7,0.0064517697,0.99162626,0.00050939684],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.6219668,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.90796816,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.43728197,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017097954,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.019393465,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997465},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2971103376","doi":"10.1177/0840470419867427","title":"Implementation science as a leadership capability to improve patient outcomes and value in healthcare","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Healthcare Management Forum","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland; Ottawa Hospital; Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Sainte-Justine; University of Victoria; Island Health","funders":"","keywords":"Parallels; Health care; Value (mathematics); Harm; Process (computing); Scientific evidence; Knowledge management; Patient care; Medicine; Management science; Business; Process management; Nursing; Psychology; Computer science; Operations management; Political science; Engineering","score_opus":0.40095586457072424,"score_gpt":0.5414607854782393,"score_spread":0.14050492090751504,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2971103376","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6635358,0.00031822603,0.000024699135,0.3242988,0.0015415804,0.008774229,0.000050917013,0.00014171274,0.0013140865],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8829784,0.00014209526,0.0009553174,0.114161655,0.000045537883,0.0011171767,0.00002690894,0.000055923876,0.00051703217],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9899379,0.0024082488,0.0018643396,0.0016478522,0.0014279722,0.002713713],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99574196,0.0007626872,0.0006482046,0.0013430776,0.00047761257,0.0010264694],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0072739343,0.0004602103,0.000727845,0.00092166034,0.0012110571,0.00007591285,0.0005469619,0.00025608146,0.00020367856],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005655998,0.00044808205,0.000081209226,0.001443192,0.00018049296,0.0008950092,0.0010691633,0.0012203105,0.00083903736],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015866707,0.00008931451,0.8314264,0.004008075,0.000017336424,0.000011612526,0.007409613,0.000003545005,0.000030352778,0.07042063,0.0004840277,0.085940465],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018229788,0.0011448865,0.81199104,0.0005395891,0.0000154756,0.0000021588592,0.15588634,0.00006118478,0.000047665522,0.0050180103,0.022943873,0.0005268083],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.084421754,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04007367,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21944259,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0025641136,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012374207,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999389},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2971395672","doi":"10.1016/j.jval.2019.07.010","title":"The Joint Committee on Vaccination and Immunisation’s Advice on Extending Human Papillomavirus Vaccination to Boys: Were Cost-Effectiveness Analysis Guidelines Bent to Achieve a Politically Acceptable Decision?","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"editorial","venue":"Value in Health","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Vaccination; Advice (programming); Human papillomavirus; Bent molecular geometry; Medicine; Joint (building); Virology; Family medicine; Operations research; Computer science; Engineering; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.44464417776986664,"score_gpt":0.5723809910731553,"score_spread":0.12773681330328868,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2971395672","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"editorial","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.15122588,0.0025299112,0.0052759713,0.13026188,0.66274065,0.04318155,0.00178933,0.00067337055,0.0023214866],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4555314,0.0121835405,0.00815973,0.051852953,0.4485223,0.014718659,0.0037924983,0.0011084084,0.004130496],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9718096,0.01810348,0.0041310913,0.0016575998,0.0025391045,0.0017590973],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9447681,0.047671262,0.0021487575,0.0020345238,0.002492084,0.0008853184],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch"],"category_scores_codex":[0.03571098,0.0008239957,0.0019241465,0.0021779882,0.0036100075,0.00025555544,0.0009527734,0.0012752224,0.00016008869],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03676289,0.00068221916,0.00024614186,0.001930799,0.000024771269,0.00044063976,0.00067337975,0.00405944,0.00037347557],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0048964536,0.0010580408,0.009203677,0.0061816787,0.00069549115,0.000014739846,0.009359814,0.019646727,0.000026567417,0.036569733,0.72667044,0.18567662],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003046943,0.003424119,0.3066343,0.0064082094,0.00025444568,8.4931736e-7,0.0047237515,0.0022558284,0.0000072081693,0.0047063623,0.6674799,0.0010581046],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.06916483,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01328834,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.30430552,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0096888635,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0031997317,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995629},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2971417543","doi":"10.1111/jep.13284","title":"Medical good luck and medical bad luck","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; St. Michael's Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Luck; Event (particle physics); Psychology; Epistemology; Philosophy","score_opus":0.666521245097904,"score_gpt":0.6998422552292527,"score_spread":0.033321010131348694,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2971417543","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6915264,0.0016528915,0.00026775774,0.2724347,0.0068334807,0.0011083267,0.0000026755697,0.00002140364,0.026152376],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9204262,0.0053203343,0.0034584063,0.06688027,0.0033547394,0.00003148295,0.000005149437,0.000044471537,0.00047892943],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9442423,0.040407464,0.006896344,0.00050772616,0.0073279473,0.0006182489],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.82178205,0.16438116,0.0068652597,0.0007108296,0.0045276084,0.0017330996],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.24468106,0.00020786969,0.00092198496,0.00025408991,0.00022217343,0.000033251505,0.0004740979,0.0013269405,0.014276559],"category_scores_gemma":[0.5769206,0.00016753089,0.00016452924,0.0004289105,0.00020223451,0.0019574077,0.00028428453,0.00817299,0.0012746432],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0022017937,0.0017418653,0.81815314,0.00044753906,0.00023358504,0.00031691152,0.0022131945,0.000012647671,0.000006686357,0.0055961343,0.020566925,0.14850956],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.011978808,0.0014378633,0.5770518,0.002083411,0.00035085622,0.0005514108,0.0069519905,0.0073008346,0.0000010194889,0.0045306464,0.38743573,0.00032563074],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002693032,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00041103273,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3668688,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003866521,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00903015,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99996954},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2971892370","doi":"","title":"Choosing Wisely Canada recommendations.","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"PubMed","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Prince Edward Island Library Service","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Data science; World Wide Web; Medicine","score_opus":0.6717477287181233,"score_gpt":0.5270481530849669,"score_spread":0.14469957563315639,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2971892370","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000031284275,0.001396926,0.000017961607,0.057108488,0.009333497,0.0030378357,0.00039134166,0.00029192775,0.92839074],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0013654702,0.0009045867,0.00024247155,0.013659588,0.0028152526,0.004545654,0.00020709136,0.0005059396,0.97575396],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.995419,0.0018991737,0.0005876012,0.0005107372,0.00045830078,0.0011251465],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9953755,0.0008949043,0.0017969206,0.0012410285,0.0001607875,0.00053086824],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0024278255,0.00030957288,0.0005344442,0.00018871624,0.0011286532,0.00003828126,0.0006198502,0.00063690194,0.0031046954],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004210956,0.00030838745,0.00005211424,0.00009592621,0.00006276844,0.00016210736,0.00020355488,0.0017221017,0.00034200307],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005671132,0.000011399871,0.0034575688,0.00042464002,0.00004704162,0.00000790049,0.00006701547,1.0064208e-8,2.7137524e-8,0.00014041194,0.82888126,0.16695705],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002889528,0.000002212829,0.034710255,0.0004696952,0.00003578274,9.752085e-7,0.00017420598,5.168983e-7,3.4134493e-7,0.000061679886,0.96397275,0.00028263437],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9365704,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9831805,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16667442,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012580191,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004054227,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999368},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2973117776","doi":"10.1503/cmaj.72772","title":"Don’t freeze specialists out of guideline development","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"Canadian Medical Association Journal","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Guideline; Medicine; Association (psychology); Family medicine; Psychiatry; Psychology; Pathology; Psychotherapist","score_opus":0.33616461709731843,"score_gpt":0.48638305067102366,"score_spread":0.15021843357370523,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2973117776","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0010411903,0.0003040086,0.00011381271,0.9643885,0.017246444,0.00062568986,0.00025893215,0.000029043638,0.01599238],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00022797186,0.000194033,0.0007469812,0.93125933,0.049777914,0.000023960207,0.0003563008,0.00008301518,0.017330484],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.983863,0.005222942,0.004037356,0.0004156239,0.0047827717,0.0016782878],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9867981,0.0035916914,0.004157449,0.00043393645,0.0032197346,0.0017990577],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.019233122,0.00038286208,0.001088778,0.00057019683,0.0008645355,0.000048615293,0.0009515342,0.0052581453,0.034611136],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0264038,0.0003623604,0.00021168489,0.0002500011,0.00006782011,0.00021745198,0.00010210799,0.016959561,0.0038311235],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005348315,0.000011751648,0.024981672,0.00030924866,0.00019268818,0.0005124581,0.0017130097,1.6667151e-7,4.990239e-7,0.000038011523,0.96540105,0.0068340683],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007140752,0.000028671946,0.0050656735,0.0008974747,0.000044350905,0.000022875396,0.00066526816,0.000004877404,9.645165e-7,0.00011433177,0.9921175,0.0003239329],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02964773,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.33162162,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3019739,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.009926329,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.082502365,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998828},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2973963816","doi":"10.1017/cem.2019.405","title":"Choosing Wisely Canada's emergency medicine recommendations: Time for a revision","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Canadian Journal of Emergency Medicine","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Alberta Health; University of British Columbia; University of Ottawa; University of Alberta; McMaster University; Alberta Health Services; McGill University; University of Calgary; Dalhousie University; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; MEDLINE; Medical emergency; Law","score_opus":0.8076991567302164,"score_gpt":0.624593492369743,"score_spread":0.18310566436047337,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2973963816","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000004419272,0.87127537,0.00014105285,0.05175508,0.06771542,0.0031544168,0.0003672861,0.000016807779,0.005570166],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0000030939575,0.960653,0.00017882625,0.0013756654,0.013038248,0.000087422195,0.000608473,0.0002002364,0.02385504],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9837818,0.003918922,0.009018843,0.0006768757,0.0010247715,0.0015787946],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.97980577,0.0030395382,0.009193188,0.0010414559,0.0038032124,0.0031168556],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.012139441,0.00088940427,0.0046344334,0.0014350038,0.0013233623,0.000003859463,0.0013074648,0.0008123128,0.07770873],"category_scores_gemma":[0.030800696,0.00065483537,0.00055666565,0.0015058701,0.0001241652,0.00039329162,0.000056483266,0.0033759384,0.00023638476],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013643884,0.000009355156,0.00009892889,0.027192758,0.00024771132,0.000018641298,0.00082888413,2.0068413e-7,3.654204e-7,0.00015766578,0.7916324,0.17979942],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00064545113,0.00048151377,0.000024751434,0.08905145,0.0019533033,0.000021006332,0.0011522503,0.0000058191586,1.239628e-8,0.000183609,0.906009,0.00047179812],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.6893932,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.8802179,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19082469,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0035029002,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.047495298,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99997675},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2979471814","doi":"","title":"Choosing Wisely Canada.","year":2017,"lang":"fr","type":"other","venue":"PubMed","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Data science; World Wide Web; Medicine","score_opus":0.6091755960482819,"score_gpt":0.48806814596280934,"score_spread":0.12110745008547252,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2979471814","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0013071334,0.009588481,0.000035496694,0.15837385,0.021534098,0.005554434,0.00040245728,0.00015646283,0.8030476],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.028007776,0.0014599444,0.00022771298,0.021245597,0.006842935,0.0036879117,0.000064600186,0.00054582604,0.9379177],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9877583,0.0059601176,0.0011969539,0.0010752926,0.0010514557,0.002957883],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9897297,0.0027826254,0.0029443481,0.0022364955,0.00047094788,0.00183588],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0059476146,0.00073430594,0.0011939007,0.00022485654,0.00222361,0.000137263,0.0013332552,0.0018793257,0.009051384],"category_scores_gemma":[0.017568449,0.00076560705,0.00014299738,0.00018143817,0.00034477416,0.00040435864,0.0004705048,0.0043330733,0.0015225173],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000031931715,0.000057001227,0.01135488,0.00220326,0.00014125535,0.00010300321,0.00049116457,2.8878333e-7,2.7669978e-7,0.0017544616,0.53144354,0.45241892],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00043445313,0.0000056400922,0.2905644,0.00087103137,0.0001100242,0.0000063054867,0.0003065451,0.0000040910813,0.0000018709101,0.000137421,0.7070563,0.00050193846],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.95275664,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9930656,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.451917,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0039857724,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.012529937,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99983776},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2980034039","doi":"10.2196/15618","title":"Developing Strategies to Reduce Unnecessary Services in Primary Care: Protocol for User-Centered Design Charrettes","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"JMIR Research Protocols","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases; U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs","keywords":"Protocol (science); User-centered design; Usability; Computer science; Primary care; Medicine; Human–computer interaction; Family medicine; Alternative medicine","score_opus":0.848800504566667,"score_gpt":0.7088014734042889,"score_spread":0.1399990311623781,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2980034039","genre_codex":"protocol","genre_gemma":"protocol","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"protocol","genre_consensus":"protocol","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0069090277,0.0000044894855,0.0005116096,0.00783473,0.000049504913,0.9815539,0.0000440619,0.00023590529,0.0028567354],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0011600901,8.159357e-7,0.010666039,0.0026352904,0.00039822553,0.98397803,0.000048117094,0.000140045,0.0009733618],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.98349077,0.009487771,0.0016291984,0.0012793177,0.0015599411,0.0025530267],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9910116,0.0045813397,0.00052410766,0.0012713287,0.0020913375,0.00052027736],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01276184,0.000458244,0.000771727,0.0007874012,0.0010467599,0.00030025752,0.0016222023,0.00059037993,0.00027249698],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00068902195,0.00041473043,0.00008739427,0.0014517807,0.00011313879,0.0018457703,0.0009566931,0.0025267936,0.0010070787],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.040919382,0.0023608014,0.2978532,0.44791245,0.0001484291,0.00009739891,0.08642117,0.00010173502,0.027831916,0.021206861,0.03822137,0.036925294],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009788068,0.0024991608,0.05748927,0.041863527,0.0000018814661,0.0000019427814,0.03154665,0.000056043085,0.0028372293,0.0023282904,0.8507832,0.0008046865],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00062134623,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00068753306,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.81256187,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00230544,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.009439717,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998304},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2980041907","doi":"10.7759/cureus.5877","title":"A Patient-focused Information Design Intervention to Support the Minor Traumatic Brain Injuries (mTBI) Choosing Wisely Canada Recommendation","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Cureus","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Public Health Ontario; Alberta Health; Toronto Public Health; University of Calgary; Canadian Association of Nurses in Oncology","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Infographic; Emergency department; Medical emergency; Traumatic brain injury; Intervention (counseling); Minor (academic); Psychiatry","score_opus":0.43463415723446897,"score_gpt":0.48937189097306516,"score_spread":0.054737733738596195,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2980041907","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9122143,0.000046534627,0.007917068,0.069622256,0.0030165843,0.0044370154,0.00008673564,0.00012276138,0.0025367772],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9708659,0.0000074288055,0.0011355252,0.02693591,0.000107361746,0.0003472251,0.00020188752,0.000024889576,0.00037386068],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9948579,0.0028033704,0.0012015214,0.00021374576,0.0004148185,0.00050864567],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99619895,0.0019289723,0.00083873403,0.00046216443,0.00037523842,0.00019594502],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003395205,0.00019021326,0.00025696863,0.00010338908,0.00062166154,0.000068203975,0.0002538684,0.00014898727,0.0016277415],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0029550188,0.00015216535,0.0000530973,0.00030251537,0.000021036249,0.001600744,0.000117279706,0.0005679691,0.00075582543],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000514589,0.00015346905,0.029464183,0.0016525893,0.000107044274,0.0000015319539,0.10068867,0.000042592743,0.00014180718,0.0011091339,0.33981642,0.52630794],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0023528652,0.001603047,0.11522673,0.0012529668,0.00008132864,0.0000047355925,0.08667748,0.001311881,0.00039143753,0.00070991233,0.7896517,0.00073589815],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.31291813,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.44409317,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.52557206,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011305814,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014681781,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9992849},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2981722360","doi":"10.1136/bmjoq-2019-000674","title":"Reducing waste: a guidelines-based approach to reducing inappropriate vitamin D and TSH testing in the inpatient rehabilitation setting","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"BMJ Open Quality","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"London Health Sciences Centre; Western University","funders":"London Health Sciences Centre","keywords":"Medicine; Vitamin D and neurology; Rehabilitation; Overdiagnosis; Physical therapy; Intensive care medicine; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.6879822573420079,"score_gpt":0.6068196415755728,"score_spread":0.08116261576643513,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2981722360","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93894964,0.000032618613,0.000647232,0.03678327,0.00040645635,0.015598986,0.000023703016,0.000072001516,0.007486103],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.88244104,0.0000012415136,0.10333765,0.011461372,0.0002572501,0.0022672925,0.0000418324,0.000047387286,0.00014492932],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.97379726,0.020052833,0.0031950462,0.0011625536,0.00089793745,0.0008943936],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9795125,0.015693324,0.0019259588,0.0016151944,0.0010004455,0.00025254674],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch"],"category_scores_codex":[0.086560324,0.00032377522,0.00072841364,0.0002219555,0.000896826,0.00017386285,0.0008452584,0.00027114237,0.00002693428],"category_scores_gemma":[0.08130031,0.00025548768,0.000055717675,0.0012103571,0.0000716415,0.0007973105,0.00085150846,0.0013699988,0.000089292866],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012205137,0.0008871028,0.60536176,0.011177664,0.000035889258,0.0000079274005,0.202281,0.0052851546,0.0030888263,0.0041927556,0.0048434334,0.16161795],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0041953395,0.0008688608,0.6488154,0.0073926058,0.000041204818,0.000010905242,0.30068707,0.031947922,0.00009281992,0.0012552071,0.0033978508,0.0012948355],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03278811,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00069858687,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16032313,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00057492155,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015730902,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99998975},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2981819975","doi":"10.1016/j.dld.2019.09.019","title":"Are we choosing wisely for inflammatory bowel disease care? The IG-IBD choosing wisely campaign","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Digestive and Liver Disease","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University Hospital Foundation","funders":"United European Gastroenterology","keywords":"Medicine; Inflammatory bowel disease; Inflammatory Bowel Diseases; Intensive care medicine; Disease; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.29094687874756525,"score_gpt":0.4503488108980143,"score_spread":0.15940193215044907,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2981819975","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95867014,0.019321157,0.00014408707,0.014288036,0.0009840394,0.0049816915,0.0008622286,0.00021408564,0.0005345135],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9864057,0.0010862012,0.000067960704,0.009797249,0.00084383093,0.00069551903,0.00011117963,0.000101127014,0.0008912896],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9948726,0.0019368052,0.00070388074,0.00088861363,0.00054763054,0.0010504224],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99294347,0.0030136788,0.00083962537,0.00085325184,0.00080127246,0.0015487304],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011840154,0.00047636012,0.0004513574,0.00014426146,0.0021408163,0.000114809794,0.0003806503,0.00020173297,0.00016292445],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0021244187,0.00037242778,0.0002096142,0.00019490885,0.00029080495,0.00094739196,0.00028239217,0.0009351574,0.00031612162],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0014847475,0.00012639296,0.9728852,0.004131598,0.00007714302,0.00008680602,0.013962703,0.0000280931,0.00002044884,0.0015542496,0.0030698811,0.0025727442],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013217186,0.000055783934,0.9219485,0.0017316103,0.0003120608,7.5419945e-7,0.01826806,0.00034926497,0.000003886004,0.00068293686,0.054851532,0.000473917],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00034345267,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015102934,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05178165,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038152692,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001540528,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99987274},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2982140379","doi":"10.1016/j.jpeds.2019.09.056","title":"Low-value radiographic imaging apparently less employed in Canada vs US emergency departments","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"The Journal of Pediatrics","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences; Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality","keywords":"Medicine; Emergency department; Radiography; Constipation; Radiology; Nuclear medicine; Emergency medicine; Surgery","score_opus":0.2541244885615353,"score_gpt":0.44441462559546374,"score_spread":0.19029013703392844,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2982140379","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5754793,0.006679392,0.000069117305,0.3984711,0.017482,0.0013174508,0.0001521964,0.00002135413,0.0003280846],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.18527569,0.034489423,0.00014186442,0.749789,0.02894256,0.000046143254,0.00012562015,0.0003138057,0.0008759067],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.98300743,0.009389825,0.003475308,0.00036690597,0.002249561,0.0015109777],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98752147,0.004683043,0.005658964,0.0009287415,0.0009252281,0.00028256682],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00795437,0.00057140243,0.0012445109,0.0009876363,0.00046326,0.0000212233,0.0016992689,0.00064793555,0.00034864427],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015824669,0.000427673,0.00026849963,0.0012606076,0.00005283363,0.00043053945,0.00028366788,0.012518488,0.000080903585],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000755468,0.000025762656,0.4679951,0.0016212484,0.000025966925,0.00033118692,0.0004978197,0.000039731425,7.267261e-7,0.0000017035179,0.52926534,0.00011986899],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0036447675,0.00026998296,0.3320421,0.0009880328,0.0017708088,0.00020575328,0.0048996382,0.00007767264,0.0000025654426,0.0005378228,0.65397716,0.0015837096],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.70243764,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.6138894,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.39020362,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0026928822,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.015598817,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998175},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2982550415","doi":"","title":"Medicine is Changing: Systemic Issues Pertaining to Bloodless Medicine","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal for Activist Science and Technology Education","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine","score_opus":0.45903746845799354,"score_gpt":0.6124255559265859,"score_spread":0.15338808746859234,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2982550415","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6528213,0.0005989429,0.00058767747,0.34073424,0.0034864354,0.0006169792,0.0000012268674,0.00006675201,0.0010864447],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98454654,0.00021928668,0.00071353186,0.009296575,0.0028096626,0.00014617832,0.0000011204835,0.000015333913,0.0022517554],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976809,0.00017188504,0.00056730845,0.00040340686,0.0004998991,0.00067658146],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9954999,0.00046564513,0.00060113677,0.00033926748,0.0027792412,0.00031479826],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008852981,0.00014544024,0.00032974104,0.0018867815,0.0040546437,0.000026179483,0.00044908226,0.00019823886,0.000085775675],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009669995,0.00010501482,0.000013560636,0.0021019517,0.0013238749,0.0005918048,0.00011311532,0.00067353074,0.000040094783],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019332288,0.00031456735,0.07528953,0.0010308567,0.000066719425,0.0000037177915,0.21979277,6.7708065e-8,0.0780677,0.0772447,0.10524512,0.44275093],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014394764,0.0037062112,0.008157252,0.0055592447,0.00012382727,0.00070222357,0.5631172,0.00016425908,0.003242269,0.02807379,0.3852754,0.00043882738],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000263019,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000043130374,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4423121,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00044721825,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0022553096,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99867195},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2983390388","doi":"10.1136/bmj.l6317","title":"Reducing overuse in healthcare: advancing Choosing Wisely","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"BMJ","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":98,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Public Health Ontario; University of Toronto","funders":"Radboud Universiteit","keywords":"Health care; Medicine; Computer science; Management science; Engineering ethics; Engineering; Political science","score_opus":0.4816124025768026,"score_gpt":0.5742089116534098,"score_spread":0.09259650907660721,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2983390388","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8557318,0.0006573017,0.00010610016,0.12578337,0.0030679854,0.0026381754,0.00001146628,0.00020650028,0.011797303],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9662947,0.00015640343,0.0033337388,0.026823323,0.000933091,0.00017621825,0.000012821721,0.00007575102,0.0021939494],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9927047,0.0033977728,0.0014602019,0.00062206725,0.00052103197,0.0012942587],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9956967,0.0020382404,0.000754804,0.00089500245,0.0002467463,0.00036848025],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008281246,0.00023234745,0.0005223969,0.0002560743,0.0004572841,0.000020566193,0.0002661471,0.00035662387,0.0005995922],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0029475964,0.00023959829,0.00006591003,0.00056094234,0.00003206927,0.0007986573,0.00020780477,0.0020131713,0.0028807807],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025770982,0.000109511544,0.940479,0.002578254,0.000017790637,0.000041814877,0.009063105,0.00007637429,0.0023420644,0.007150896,0.018689794,0.019193716],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0028384966,0.00022150009,0.7042333,0.004974832,0.00001673751,0.000019240657,0.007754072,0.000851933,0.00017079276,0.0025177044,0.27559304,0.0008083839],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02107532,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0036800292,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.25690326,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011016104,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0017952484,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9978956},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2986967600","doi":"10.1111/acem.13885","title":"Hot Off the Press: The Effect of Financial Incentives on Patient Decisions to Undergo Low‐value Head CT Scans","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Academic Emergency Medicine","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Western University; University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Value (mathematics); Incentive; Head (geology); Nuclear medicine; Radiology; Medical physics; Microeconomics; Statistics; Economics","score_opus":0.36135064018224167,"score_gpt":0.5450585185167026,"score_spread":0.18370787833446095,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2986967600","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9395216,0.0048780856,0.000059358543,0.038035385,0.00845254,0.004227533,0.000045834808,0.000055660024,0.0047240052],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98068565,0.00728528,0.000009843808,0.008938837,0.001259755,0.00038586906,0.000015722924,0.000046975132,0.0013720454],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.98886013,0.006325724,0.0020933119,0.0005705672,0.0013064855,0.00084375904],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9837043,0.013459421,0.0010622101,0.0011756329,0.0002736311,0.00032476717],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.007819874,0.00035809784,0.00069071725,0.00013885427,0.00077690376,8.202687e-7,0.0010400701,0.0003036156,0.0013875522],"category_scores_gemma":[0.023815729,0.00017495756,0.00011675265,0.00080832146,0.00023304741,0.0001672376,0.0003825026,0.0032093024,0.0005516575],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0024556634,0.00017022179,0.4305985,0.0012010001,0.0001599817,0.000006180925,0.043094322,0.00030783177,0.0020244257,0.016007042,0.46922883,0.03474601],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0022485023,0.0048561036,0.30980295,0.006125643,0.00020940877,0.000003396545,0.0063931695,0.00018984778,0.000578638,0.0011979266,0.66796434,0.0004300959],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0047407397,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00067413773,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19873549,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021314413,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00050372985,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995253},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2989452620","doi":"10.1136/medethics-2019-105598","title":"Evidence first, practice second in arthroscopic surgery: use of placebo surgery in randomised controlled trial","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Medical Ethics","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; Impact","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Placebo; Randomized controlled trial; Evidence-based medicine; Clinical trial; Sham surgery; Arthroscopy; Surgery; Physical therapy; MEDLINE; Harm; Alternative medicine; General surgery; Psychology","score_opus":0.7215033332355886,"score_gpt":0.5864939803248994,"score_spread":0.13500935291068916,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2989452620","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":"methods","model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8328852,0.0019042792,0.00006243006,0.15648322,0.005669093,0.0028256369,0.00000346457,0.000010038397,0.00015662819],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9571625,0.019776234,0.00033875258,0.021368643,0.0009884527,0.00010917821,0.0000019013335,0.00003487904,0.00021948616],"study_design_codex":"randomized_trial","study_design_gemma":"randomized_trial","domain_scores_codex":[0.9471844,0.03999767,0.0065267333,0.00032018303,0.005219681,0.0007513715],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.32790804,0.66307735,0.006008312,0.0004524512,0.0019210081,0.000632861],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch","research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.22748366,0.0002407307,0.0027076167,0.0006867616,0.00014808463,0.000028668017,0.00040858408,0.0022955257,0.0031355054],"category_scores_gemma":[0.76995116,0.00018610718,0.00039138278,0.0006120111,0.00023719367,0.0017185283,0.00012842657,0.015129897,0.000062957384],"study_design_candidate":"randomized_trial","study_design_consensus":"randomized_trial","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.8631692,0.0009284746,0.109325364,0.004153199,0.00016956877,0.00056662963,0.010134565,0.000030691408,0.000023293667,0.00034183398,0.010282137,0.00087505265],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.8823776,0.0006844999,0.014208474,0.038417783,0.00015133082,0.00007529445,0.005643079,0.00045182236,0.000017354263,0.00033448474,0.057237644,0.00040062153],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018382181,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008899684,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.62307966,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040694405,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.029517872,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9989997},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2989709251","doi":"10.1186/s12913-019-4752-3","title":"Correction to: Does specialist physician supply affect pediatric asthma health outcomes?","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"erratum","venue":"BMC Health Services Research","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Paediatric Society; University of Manitoba; Université Laval; University of Saskatchewan; Canadian Institute for Health Information; Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario; University of Ottawa; London Health Sciences Centre; Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Nursing research; Health informatics; Health administration; Affect (linguistics); Asthma; Public health; Family medicine; Quality of Life Research; Health economics; Pain medicine; Health services research; Nursing; Anesthesiology; Psychiatry; Internal medicine; Psychology","score_opus":0.3719935294671335,"score_gpt":0.590663512769394,"score_spread":0.2186699833022605,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2989709251","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.027086364,0.01853634,0.00025875072,0.13670082,0.66103595,0.061738953,0.004597412,0.0023301642,0.08771521],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01209061,0.024242023,0.0009768383,0.18363725,0.08319615,0.004282805,0.0068415566,0.0013789965,0.6833538],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9277859,0.04858655,0.0049102614,0.0036133192,0.0069688363,0.008135163],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9663091,0.017048042,0.00437572,0.004398383,0.0034635437,0.004405262],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.044988886,0.0016360702,0.004333305,0.0035919852,0.0073078685,0.00040594448,0.003424087,0.0023833576,0.0014054475],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0026332384,0.0013652398,0.00061471586,0.005435308,0.0001902821,0.0010540854,0.0023488346,0.022540083,0.023012765],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00036236623,0.00041028863,0.1578252,0.07065146,0.000056734207,0.000010860064,0.0104294615,0.000003988522,5.8033453e-7,0.00019327876,0.7511572,0.008898577],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008246795,0.0012004884,0.3797768,0.005184722,0.000015849446,0.0000021281244,0.012437763,0.00017502271,4.1205442e-7,0.000089656125,0.59956217,0.0007303246],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.16340107,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.29188144,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5956386,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0106539605,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.057714656,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996387},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2989880289","doi":"10.1182/blood-2019-124219","title":"Use of Routine Bloodwork on General Internal Medicine Inpatients: A Retrospective Cohort Study","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Blood","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Women in Science and Engineering Newfoundland and Labrador; Women's College Hospital; St. Michael's Hospital; University of Toronto; University Health Network; Health Sciences Centre; Sunnybrook Health Science Centre","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Retrospective cohort study; Intensive care unit; Emergency medicine; Cohort; Population; Blood transfusion; Cohort study; Anemia; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.37828875926406735,"score_gpt":0.5048696944165416,"score_spread":0.12658093515247426,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2989880289","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98715264,0.00004615411,0.000009679411,0.0013031,0.0015391159,0.003322561,0.00004227879,0.00009055113,0.0064939153],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9927846,0.00003726295,0.00021422432,0.0028714715,0.00067508273,0.0001387142,0.000021915954,0.000047789865,0.0032089385],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9938334,0.002802968,0.0012578284,0.0005811601,0.0009830039,0.0005416331],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.995731,0.0014790671,0.0009971746,0.00093099836,0.00064007455,0.00022168538],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003116943,0.00025627724,0.0007955629,0.00020080106,0.0002158851,0.000008168928,0.0003075838,0.00020561779,0.0011539834],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003459623,0.00020304092,0.00006404237,0.00040153365,0.00008558798,0.00027540742,0.00023885712,0.0012985859,0.00041586632],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002611307,0.0022770648,0.98877674,0.00012391392,0.00028835287,0.0000106000725,0.006109009,0.0000015184422,0.00014027764,0.0008409133,0.0010577338,0.00011272099],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004962871,0.0032998617,0.9872789,0.0006591685,0.00019591629,0.0000019411336,0.0021526897,0.000015774722,0.0000845707,0.00008858481,0.0010887467,0.00017100306],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011046774,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008442703,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010202503,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021666588,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023265318,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997591},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2989963722","doi":"","title":"Measuring overuse with electronic health records data.","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PubMed","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"St. Thomas Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Logistic regression; Chart; Medical prescription; Electronic health record; Health records; Health care; Emergency medicine; Internal medicine; Statistics; Nursing","score_opus":0.7801379221822541,"score_gpt":0.528328963542618,"score_spread":0.25180895863963604,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2989963722","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.77310574,0.0029496413,0.002068675,0.13144329,0.004880635,0.01170987,0.00025106943,0.0014941298,0.07209696],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9672709,0.0004823664,0.0006907758,0.024323273,0.0023311854,0.0018831389,0.00007181495,0.000088372406,0.0028581559],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99251306,0.0030013814,0.0007872358,0.0007530197,0.0006177818,0.0023275474],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99557865,0.0009020303,0.000695756,0.001823848,0.00034550217,0.000654192],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.011700961,0.00022698518,0.00041311275,0.00013869054,0.0012695323,0.000030304442,0.0007510446,0.00017582042,0.00020271626],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0023036764,0.00018917136,0.00002545862,0.00049440394,0.00013760461,0.0008940958,0.00040004984,0.001445108,0.00059892563],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010500724,0.00027517404,0.3528675,0.0012362469,0.00021042826,0.000011934768,0.0043600895,3.8446777e-7,0.0000043941095,0.0058116093,0.082037434,0.55213475],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00084589317,0.00018010395,0.43754756,0.00011057086,0.000019587547,0.0000064430424,0.0006574351,0.000024376233,0.000011722859,0.00042801094,0.55993026,0.00023802176],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0075773792,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.035972506,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5518967,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011240984,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0027593018,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99903125},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2990884440","doi":"10.1182/blood-2019-127394","title":"Patient Harm from Repetitive Blood Draws and Blood Waste in the ICU: A Retrospective Cohort Study","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Blood","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"St. Michael's Hospital; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Phlebotomy; Medicine; Intensive care unit; Emergency medicine; Retrospective cohort study; Intensive care medicine; Anemia; Population; Cohort; Cohort study; Blood transfusion; Surgery; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.1804067017863842,"score_gpt":0.44593057856344664,"score_spread":0.26552387677706246,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2990884440","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9814103,0.00055419025,0.0000015551191,0.0019754865,0.0005768352,0.00701826,0.00017596195,0.000096074196,0.008191286],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9950716,0.00016045179,0.00012498607,0.0031079613,0.00036128418,0.0008135176,0.00003055532,0.00005430047,0.0002753679],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99011034,0.0059533347,0.0011265173,0.0010757957,0.0009367113,0.0007973182],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9945176,0.0029315841,0.0007256698,0.0012578457,0.00035637117,0.00021089205],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004373116,0.0003575214,0.00073957816,0.00014832347,0.00060257193,0.000058171405,0.0003787742,0.00029806813,0.00039885702],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0018249146,0.00026881133,0.000074253294,0.00046830648,0.000097203076,0.00035558452,0.00038612465,0.002020935,0.0003160369],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000086087515,0.0035919733,0.9353635,0.000086433705,0.00032880355,0.00013450849,0.059540004,1.4787342e-7,0.00021703735,0.00042938656,0.00009605669,0.00012606347],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0060083074,0.0014399986,0.9104323,0.0002963088,0.0005881767,0.000010224895,0.07950986,0.0000038443645,0.00021991273,0.0005629445,0.00062967004,0.00029844345],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0122487955,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005602305,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.024931194,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000107276595,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00040593327,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999764},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2993669671","doi":"10.1002/14651858.ed000143","title":"Cochrane Sustainable Healthcare: evidence for action on too much medicine","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"editorial","venue":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; Cochrane","funders":"Bond University; Dartmouth College; American University of Beirut; Universidade de Lisboa; McMaster University; World Health Organization","keywords":"Health care; Harm; Medicine; Population; Psychological intervention; Business; Environmental health; Economic growth; Political science; Nursing; Economics","score_opus":0.7129920601506218,"score_gpt":0.6237546072925764,"score_spread":0.08923745285804541,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2993669671","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"editorial","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000031712276,0.39202932,0.0010584093,0.009045339,0.5459826,0.049334563,0.0018374568,0.0001415126,0.00053910655],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000095079835,0.53472966,0.0006732583,0.0026982517,0.42322746,0.013812619,0.0064225816,0.00028976504,0.018051302],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","domain_scores_codex":[0.9548244,0.0257004,0.011233403,0.001984759,0.0043235603,0.0019335037],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.8216351,0.14537093,0.017017344,0.0071295123,0.008065606,0.0007814902],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.087812334,0.0014085211,0.0105332155,0.000762351,0.0010595616,0.000047413192,0.0020332648,0.0021197288,0.00057346537],"category_scores_gemma":[0.40874392,0.0010103147,0.0006939323,0.0009920119,0.00026537667,0.0012231381,0.0004568533,0.0042060143,0.002006828],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":"systematic_review","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00035312603,0.000071059934,0.000006082675,0.5024356,0.000075526346,0.000010689133,0.00065156654,1.6988015e-7,0.000029682644,0.0013556073,0.49492902,0.00008184321],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012442792,0.0007898661,0.0000023839416,0.54843456,0.00080563163,0.0000037433967,0.0032713478,0.000016212973,0.0000063836997,0.0000691191,0.44489542,0.0004610606],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007276929,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006310703,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.32093158,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002427772,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0058425,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998665},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2994216279","doi":"10.1503/cmaj.190578","title":"Critical Care Strategic Clinical Network","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Medical Association Journal","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Alberta Health; University of Calgary; University of Alberta; Alberta Health Services","funders":"","keywords":"Acute respiratory distress; Critical illness; Sepsis; Intensive care medicine; Critically ill; Medicine; Multiorgan failure; Key (lock); Severe sepsis; Distress; Computer science; Septic shock; Computer security; Surgery; Lung; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.4930968436155212,"score_gpt":0.5774582459856595,"score_spread":0.08436140237013834,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2994216279","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.62127227,0.0012853431,0.000049501174,0.23985018,0.02445811,0.0007033282,0.000060702212,0.000093958,0.11222658],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8710402,0.00019160334,0.00025489557,0.113766424,0.013725193,0.000014417693,0.000015676756,0.000035613713,0.00095593766],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.98636395,0.008014482,0.0017323911,0.00032756684,0.0019551497,0.0016064913],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9850777,0.0071865316,0.0006317607,0.00027564378,0.001924951,0.0049034576],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.018367538,0.00017678906,0.0005093585,0.00011794702,0.0013123578,0.000085407104,0.00044333172,0.0016889401,0.030316982],"category_scores_gemma":[0.020937908,0.00016386944,0.00017509886,0.0003206768,0.00007864215,0.00034576358,0.000051310304,0.007791911,0.009113084],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001300462,0.00001946391,0.8671511,0.00010381448,0.00004686385,0.00019437273,0.0007952884,0.0000020996822,2.425842e-7,0.015978042,0.10995214,0.0057435813],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012962417,0.00018504479,0.18688482,0.00040601153,0.000040049363,0.000056138557,0.018459782,0.00014974634,8.6770655e-8,0.0037063584,0.78853375,0.0002819524],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007119746,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.11025371,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.68026626,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0025423903,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.025821688,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999878},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2994701227","doi":"10.1136/bmjebm-2019-pod.40","title":"26 Defining and measuring overdiagnosis when there is no diagnosis of disease: the experience of the canadian task force on preventive health care with overdiagnosis in the context of fracture risk assessment","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Oral Presentations","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; Public Health Agency of Canada; McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Overdiagnosis; Harm; Medicine; Context (archaeology); Disease; Guideline; Randomized controlled trial; Health care; Intensive care medicine; Physical therapy; Psychology; Surgery; Pathology; Social psychology","score_opus":0.18450607981280343,"score_gpt":0.47529899305569745,"score_spread":0.290792913242894,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2994701227","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9585858,0.0014027829,0.000012131393,0.03398957,0.00015744417,0.003633337,0.00092814263,0.000010309745,0.0012804583],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99030304,0.0005948487,0.00012285693,0.007734293,0.000025322597,0.0011161825,0.000019332258,0.000028057157,0.000056084762],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99356866,0.004235425,0.00068361626,0.00033531678,0.0007607699,0.00041621446],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99112624,0.0063188346,0.001125959,0.0008005501,0.0004528428,0.00017558984],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013768045,0.00019714137,0.00039378065,0.0001011939,0.000969909,0.00002729126,0.00047920854,0.00010516207,0.00015997486],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009998288,0.00010787104,0.00009884776,0.00037079703,0.00024227977,0.00034615505,0.0001262147,0.00083996693,0.000008207247],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006154879,0.00008938475,0.86792016,0.00043448622,0.000054170017,5.516198e-7,0.12680496,0.00008047757,0.0000015271835,0.00087129977,0.0029151568,0.00076626043],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00055629265,0.00018077648,0.8566899,0.0010842581,0.00006734553,1.900132e-7,0.13794255,0.000037412912,0.000061455255,0.0002061058,0.0030750628,0.00009867709],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.5605175,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.59182686,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0317172,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031614676,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0018898204,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7459854},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2995093938","doi":"10.1111/jep.13312","title":"Clinical anisotropy: A case for shared decision making in the age of too much data and patient dis‐integration","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Context (archaeology); Big data; Work (physics); Sitting; Psychology; Medicine; Computer science; History; Engineering","score_opus":0.8474165874440561,"score_gpt":0.7315419284140722,"score_spread":0.11587465902998395,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2995093938","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9619398,0.000550622,0.0067861797,0.02502056,0.0022631148,0.002920722,0.00005456604,0.0000045839306,0.00045986238],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9476128,0.0005345262,0.04110852,0.0102287,0.00042530303,0.0000373478,0.000027584314,0.000017451917,0.000007730069],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.96353716,0.027154358,0.0071153417,0.00046733997,0.001422412,0.00030338994],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.7802092,0.20870891,0.007282697,0.0010259494,0.0026490164,0.00012425371],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch"],"category_scores_codex":[0.15544227,0.00014539473,0.00069114973,0.000195365,0.00017722839,0.000050120798,0.00044300934,0.0004049887,0.00015535216],"category_scores_gemma":[0.39133754,0.00009947899,0.00012766417,0.0003521104,0.0000860069,0.0022857273,0.00025406477,0.0025747416,0.000019590181],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.010754332,0.002655746,0.333127,0.0003921231,0.00011105761,0.00045359344,0.0131444335,0.00007586291,0.0000247137,0.0014300466,0.013816181,0.6240149],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.015804723,0.005788328,0.68529236,0.0037295641,0.0007961218,0.00078308705,0.09774123,0.06595398,0.000001015013,0.016628789,0.10709409,0.00038670521],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001983368,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011621882,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6236282,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020424982,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013445322,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99972636},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2995299082","doi":"10.3389/fsoc.2019.00085","title":"Commentary: Statistical Adhockeries Are No Criteria for Legal Decisions—The Case of the Expert Medical Report on the Assessment of Urine Specimens Collected Among Athletes Having Participated to the Vancouver and Sochi Winter Olympic Games","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Sociology","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Athletes; Front (military); Sociology; Political science; Social science; Medical education; Medicine; Geography; Physical therapy","score_opus":0.22674198143875635,"score_gpt":0.510422622423406,"score_spread":0.2836806409846496,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2995299082","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.91283363,0.00014619924,0.0014789707,0.07950731,0.003507141,0.0022365379,0.00016116662,0.000014351857,0.000114679526],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9778267,0.00005301484,0.0024230871,0.018539047,0.0001981845,0.0005864761,0.000016321115,0.0000244187,0.00033274695],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.991991,0.0057097105,0.0011244725,0.00035450608,0.00032099875,0.00049932575],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9842058,0.014014002,0.00067406567,0.0007034435,0.0002862356,0.000116461044],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0049849367,0.00018924012,0.00060038664,0.00005245125,0.00069910084,0.000009737456,0.00037327167,0.00025955844,0.00046273178],"category_scores_gemma":[0.010019519,0.00008933165,0.0000764871,0.00014384242,0.001373155,0.00007307706,0.00040239,0.0009194765,0.000002805982],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00029182612,0.00010801654,0.44536108,0.000066165594,0.00011167471,0.00006325034,0.015913408,0.000002024975,0.000029413708,0.00084482704,0.5368701,0.00033816363],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019737596,0.0007661704,0.7383063,0.0009016588,0.00010114971,0.000042419517,0.16526698,0.0028284835,0.000054405733,0.0021256753,0.087374926,0.00025810665],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014757836,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0068061105,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.44949523,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025414675,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00049302,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9983195},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2995989644","doi":"10.1186/s12910-019-0436-0","title":"Engaging people with lived experience in the grant review process","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"BMC Medical Ethics","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary; University of Lethbridge; Alberta Health; Alberta Children's Hospital; Health Sciences Centre; Lethbridge College; BP (Canada); Alberta Health Services","funders":"Alberta Health Services","keywords":"Viewpoints; Lived experience; Philosophy of medicine; Inclusion (mineral); Health care; Process (computing); Public relations; Medical education; Psychology; Sociology; Medicine; Political science; Alternative medicine; Social psychology; Law; Computer science","score_opus":0.7950466496428579,"score_gpt":0.6409097585503722,"score_spread":0.15413689109248563,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2995989644","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.79702127,0.0073177973,0.0009654276,0.18657166,0.0007054776,0.0031027452,0.0000026827236,0.00011198495,0.004200966],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.82590455,0.01758172,0.0004276644,0.1550531,0.00020005992,0.00065857964,0.000007896963,0.000024720253,0.00014171386],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.97991115,0.015578807,0.00085901463,0.00041326505,0.0026012172,0.0006365771],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9276411,0.07020411,0.00045412025,0.00081596134,0.0005056688,0.00037904942],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch"],"category_scores_codex":[0.03742977,0.00016992909,0.00044086395,0.000045079385,0.0005673067,0.000012197517,0.00076623063,0.00056581636,0.001401915],"category_scores_gemma":[0.1179208,0.00009542855,0.000037702855,0.00059394224,0.00020642368,0.00021492336,0.000121480945,0.008527658,0.0004980056],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009820549,0.00016754484,0.44563207,0.084038466,0.000007667988,0.000036304828,0.46324494,0.0000020361795,0.000002717904,0.0049715145,0.0007711563,0.0010273856],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0035599547,0.00047343216,0.16385353,0.18896556,0.000084171035,0.00008752919,0.5618496,0.000878488,0.000008386483,0.0016581297,0.07756915,0.001012079],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001867964,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.042467844,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.28177854,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000082950144,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.012868259,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99951094},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2996680646","doi":"10.1136/bmjopen-2019-033333","title":"Mapping structure, process and outcomes in the removal of low-value care practices in Canadian intensive care units: protocol for a mixed-methods exploratory study","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"BMJ Open","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary; Western University","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Medicine; Protocol (science); Exploratory research; Process (computing); Value (mathematics); Intensive care; Nursing; Intensive care medicine; Alternative medicine; Pathology","score_opus":0.6214938697354639,"score_gpt":0.6660616256114775,"score_spread":0.04456775587601358,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2996680646","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.58683175,0.00003442336,0.0000023964114,0.0019938487,0.00019704863,0.41002288,0.00009921563,0.000009119904,0.0008093222],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.59750986,7.2853464e-7,0.0015454884,0.0040937914,0.000054228673,0.3966759,0.000021500295,0.00004010496,0.000058387246],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9858814,0.011238275,0.0012180572,0.00057303614,0.00039467844,0.0006945865],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99042654,0.0042937207,0.0016468588,0.0008393501,0.0025916437,0.00020190518],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.010567287,0.00026915918,0.0007839992,0.00037906173,0.00037397232,0.00007699054,0.0009817762,0.00026468746,0.00003008314],"category_scores_gemma":[0.024041712,0.000194005,0.000027825756,0.0008121316,0.00005965461,0.0010127441,0.0004349563,0.001082139,0.0000055788214],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003570769,0.000031716896,0.58322036,0.0068227686,0.000023517874,0.000031554195,0.40679255,0.0000056159342,0.00000817244,0.00021252286,0.00007480017,0.0024193348],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0027739892,0.00028880112,0.18583643,0.0015041316,0.0000113896685,0.0000055231517,0.8002509,0.000028325752,0.000017148119,0.00018783663,0.008896325,0.00019918944],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.32670125,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.8750365,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5483352,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005149561,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.008730548,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99688905},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2997533890","doi":"10.1007/978-3-030-22617-6_15","title":"Why Is There So Much Talk About Cost in Health Care Today?","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary; Alberta Children's Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Health care; Economics; Economic growth","score_opus":0.4512862554363088,"score_gpt":0.5304383293814566,"score_spread":0.07915207394514784,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2997533890","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00041982124,0.01980526,0.000049597893,0.10915299,0.002857071,0.0072547947,0.0007509193,0.00033461986,0.85937494],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0036506588,0.007589865,0.0002860496,0.27771363,0.0009276934,0.00021251274,0.00043968635,0.00034008664,0.70883983],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9903495,0.0022919923,0.0029166574,0.0014654612,0.001149058,0.0018273776],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9913927,0.002627705,0.0021965757,0.0021316134,0.0008629035,0.0007885185],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0035917202,0.00094851735,0.0018805515,0.00052302965,0.0010927045,0.00006530979,0.00084615086,0.0025310286,0.0313352],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00043269494,0.00085725385,0.00028944307,0.00013921128,0.00018242944,0.00041461768,0.00056454673,0.0065115006,0.011276796],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021102227,0.00009201358,0.007371026,0.01802507,0.00014678694,0.00009123147,0.03337082,7.9542474e-7,0.0000017387691,0.2424098,0.6608886,0.037391108],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009934192,0.00020371331,0.0014605668,0.004697567,0.000022864711,0.0000040469045,0.009966331,0.000005310437,0.0000016267737,0.0022343711,0.9796557,0.00075450796],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.06252782,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.16176268,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.31876707,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002790951,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01034278,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993878},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2998051554","doi":"10.1161/jaha.119.013360","title":"Association Between Physicians’ Appropriate Use of Echocardiography and Subsequent Healthcare Use and Outcomes in Patients With Heart Failure","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the American Heart Association","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"St. Michael's Hospital; Institute for Work & Health; Mount Sinai Hospital; Health Sciences Centre; Sunnybrook Health Science Centre; The Scarborough Hospital; Public Health Ontario; University Health Network; University of Toronto; Women's College Hospital","funders":"CorHealth Ontario; Ontario Ministry of Health and Long-Term Care","keywords":"Medicine; Heart failure; Odds ratio; Odds; Internal medicine; Psychological intervention; Cardiology; Transthoracic echocardiogram; Outpatient clinic; Emergency medicine; Logistic regression","score_opus":0.14520525081146823,"score_gpt":0.40958313316448935,"score_spread":0.2643778823530211,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2998051554","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9711773,0.000024958566,0.000006151591,0.02751895,0.00027156595,0.00090677565,0.00008131621,0.000011292086,0.000001738426],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99557906,0.00007688481,0.0009304774,0.0032114475,0.00010603916,0.000008096189,0.000005066777,0.000026602058,0.00005629407],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9923842,0.0048734834,0.0010575511,0.00020883551,0.0010443197,0.00043161504],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99118966,0.003752199,0.0035701813,0.00026617732,0.0010953762,0.00012643368],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003934737,0.00017768297,0.0011496666,0.0002586713,0.00021237426,0.00004533945,0.00010933837,0.0001687756,0.0000024198464],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002472734,0.00012667177,0.00016986336,0.0006483765,0.000054079097,0.0010673304,0.00007833594,0.0011433911,0.0000034617935],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012137992,0.00006934125,0.9975179,0.00010004019,0.00024544718,1.19027284e-7,0.0010651218,0.000011950971,0.000045984143,0.0000071634063,0.0005462486,0.00026929958],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011454474,0.00042590493,0.9957979,0.00032766335,0.00011303433,1.9218758e-7,0.0009002298,0.0000066129633,0.000011326895,0.000058263067,0.0010937429,0.000119734934],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0044193882,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006798417,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.024401842,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001140322,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000258389,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.66808224},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2998679376","doi":"10.1097/corr.0000000000001113","title":"Not the Last Word: Medicare for All is Not Enough","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Word (group theory); Linguistics","score_opus":0.7586220315497413,"score_gpt":0.6593004433025761,"score_spread":0.0993215882471652,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2998679376","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.62348455,0.0015126527,0.00001654903,0.35645503,0.004444227,0.0038764006,0.000110751054,0.00009896224,0.01000087],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9172344,0.013262887,0.00022242947,0.03946185,0.0015982739,0.00031637534,0.00007012364,0.000099298515,0.027734315],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.985432,0.008587774,0.0020936585,0.00091162417,0.0015114082,0.0014634992],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9455568,0.05064963,0.00047837375,0.001072058,0.0013858215,0.0008572991],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.053023774,0.00023107912,0.0006449257,0.00016494819,0.0017408098,0.000049733582,0.0007011324,0.0015383922,0.0015487869],"category_scores_gemma":[0.023303825,0.00014031223,0.0003287347,0.0006215988,0.0009962128,0.00017083297,0.0008041138,0.009254237,0.0022285865],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.002695067,0.00082741614,0.3970598,0.0031212682,0.0010784017,0.00012886114,0.019149292,0.0000019573447,0.00008638501,0.03942143,0.29524645,0.24118368],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0025743681,0.00070802507,0.04860805,0.00046208492,0.000056769844,0.000006334172,0.005110881,0.0005828892,0.0000044529106,0.0017835038,0.93989897,0.00020364893],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00029744132,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00019704585,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.64465255,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000096410884,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0017119991,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997578},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3000011645","doi":"10.1093/eurpub/ckz245","title":"Assessing volume and variation of low-value care practices in the Netherlands","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"European Journal of Public Health","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Health care; Medicine; Value (mathematics); Family medicine; Statistics","score_opus":0.6155679977045327,"score_gpt":0.5575220672353461,"score_spread":0.0580459304691866,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3000011645","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92000526,0.0014231355,0.0014932345,0.06709416,0.0008348115,0.0005569529,0.000005653468,0.000013149504,0.008573637],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99085456,0.0004255354,0.0013959248,0.006617371,0.0005684972,0.0000020235407,0.000004488675,0.000033671833,0.00009795179],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9203077,0.07554812,0.00233408,0.00026454983,0.00085830095,0.0006872798],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98929715,0.0027329498,0.0065203006,0.00038601673,0.00075629976,0.00030726608],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.08727272,0.00014570642,0.00045755325,0.00030501164,0.0003530862,0.00011795441,0.00045599416,0.000075095246,0.000115588155],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0069387276,0.00010120006,0.000054419583,0.00045820986,0.00005498572,0.0019189264,0.00009543515,0.0018687175,0.000054635842],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004851869,0.00023313814,0.7022105,0.003277707,0.000045324105,0.00004644383,0.20134968,0.000019779543,0.00011540175,0.0021689315,0.0010354925,0.08944911],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010115932,0.0005104054,0.87876236,0.00066280446,0.000008590309,0.000034422617,0.07500916,0.00011214215,3.58387e-7,0.000038754693,0.043765243,0.000084152845],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006783202,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013862936,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1765519,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029046254,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0033397342,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9398448},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3002860211","doi":"10.1111/eje.12500","title":"Thinking ecologically about clinical education in dentistry","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"European Journal Of Dental Education","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Dentistry; Dental education; Psychology; Medical education; Medicine","score_opus":0.5910741828971111,"score_gpt":0.6035432843068026,"score_spread":0.012469101409691485,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3002860211","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9579891,0.0007427781,0.00020126463,0.016687686,0.0075150537,0.0003383685,0.0000018361404,0.0000241564,0.016499784],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96268743,0.00033799346,0.0032612877,0.02982785,0.003492089,0.000004394231,0.0000124510425,0.000029410798,0.0003470735],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9884164,0.00858939,0.0020725087,0.00022973765,0.00042176622,0.0002702141],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9963514,0.0007327149,0.0018790737,0.0001687256,0.00042423763,0.0004438419],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008082698,0.000128732,0.00029915912,0.00012994537,0.00026317994,0.000049016075,0.0005067584,0.00009635566,0.00046738412],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0059078643,0.000117865966,0.00010985885,0.0002613905,0.000055493376,0.00058024196,0.00013081111,0.0019025692,0.0009487809],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013778672,0.00076148915,0.8333349,0.00017602909,0.000016375392,0.000054016593,0.0054445574,0.000002287086,0.00009927062,0.0008871932,0.015351402,0.14373466],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00054107216,0.00028065345,0.9270879,0.0005146337,0.000023480085,0.00006209999,0.025176281,0.0000058851056,0.0000053512263,0.00029332077,0.045899935,0.00010939958],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004739183,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006348582,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14362526,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031727817,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0048943204,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998291},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3002976219","doi":"","title":"Is lower income associated with an increased likelihood of qualification for treatment for osteoporosis in Canadian women","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Bone and Mineral Research","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Osteoporosis; Medicine; Gerontology; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.5122398395877631,"score_gpt":0.5610034516768563,"score_spread":0.04876361208909319,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3002976219","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9886991,0.0001435731,0.00000627096,0.0092475135,0.00004848157,0.001622438,0.00011526539,0.0000027223816,0.000114685514],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973643,0.00013897716,0.0006149164,0.0005593345,0.00012097388,0.00046771957,0.000020165422,0.000020252683,0.0006933655],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99623567,0.0015086578,0.0008936402,0.00015876749,0.00041229298,0.00079094537],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9933725,0.002773927,0.00056320225,0.00017709864,0.0023309323,0.0007823439],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.010935174,0.000101367645,0.00045416737,0.0006295172,0.00029201526,0.000024683868,0.000094803385,0.00017969897,0.00010129114],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0035139774,0.00007238023,0.000044347595,0.000311623,0.000060963812,0.0004456918,0.000016652428,0.00035191444,0.000003310606],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.006152977,0.001700599,0.8879917,0.001452194,0.00033618917,0.000024274454,0.05829669,0.000001643047,0.013370627,0.00046367466,0.007716955,0.02249242],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.010998691,0.017497173,0.9238229,0.0009987486,0.000040944567,0.000005528255,0.033523902,0.00044500284,0.0002834932,0.0026153796,0.009530204,0.00023807914],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.44574645,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.4576004,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.035831098,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014220286,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003683301,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6534018},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3003225777","doi":"","title":"Reducing Bias in Public Health Guidelines","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Sydney eScholarship Repository (The University of Sydney)","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research; National Institutes of Health; Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts; Health Research Council of New Zealand; Forskningsrådet om Hälsa, Arbetsliv och Välfärd; Deutsche Krebshilfe; Università degli Studi dell'Insubria; General Mills; Ministère de la Santé; Hellenic Cardiological Society; Forskningsrådet för Arbetsliv och Socialvetenskap; National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute; Tehran University of Medical Sciences and Health Services; Therapeutic Innovation Australia; World Health Organization; Cancer Research UK; University of Sydney; Karolinska Institutet; Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale; National Research Foundation; Heart and Stroke Foundation of Canada; Ontario Ministry of Health and Long-Term Care; European Commission; Sanofi; National Cancer Institute; Servier; University of Bristol; GlaxoSmithKline; Vetenskapsrådet; Australian Government; Medical Research Council; National Research Foundation of Korea; U.S. Environmental Protection Agency; National Health and Medical Research Council; AstraZeneca; American Heart Association; U.S. Department of Health and Human Services","keywords":"Public health; Political science; Medicine; Nursing","score_opus":0.5866004732275676,"score_gpt":0.4598410217332959,"score_spread":0.1267594514942717,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3003225777","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8971202,0.00080336985,0.000046595283,0.08298324,0.0016953765,0.0016439353,0.000011937427,0.00014442697,0.015550953],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9826636,0.00035533565,0.0004955807,0.007255843,0.00029518286,0.000004482274,0.000010420838,0.000046957208,0.008872609],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9836099,0.012413262,0.0013578577,0.0006507104,0.0008954031,0.0010728221],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9919917,0.003001531,0.0017107415,0.0018932461,0.00092826237,0.00047454008],"candidate_categories":["sts","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.019092226,0.00031526908,0.0006836451,0.00033028406,0.0025345501,0.000050304337,0.001763143,0.00038458357,0.00036444867],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004095333,0.00023916572,0.00021119087,0.0009636611,0.00040227803,0.0011210282,0.000634124,0.0030315504,0.00075153785],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006358634,0.00046028302,0.8585331,0.0025561105,0.00034023466,0.00008978677,0.07965329,0.00016249486,0.0059603904,0.021094175,0.019666754,0.010847556],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0026287811,0.00035634608,0.42027843,0.0028336628,0.000090346155,0.00005328983,0.10337384,0.00041267145,0.00024641943,0.0011055123,0.46788713,0.00073358015],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.016162977,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011059035,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.44822037,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010736805,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0032940803,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9992685},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3003312430","doi":"10.12927/hcpol.2019.26075","title":"What Is Missing from “Patient Oriented Research”? A View from Public Health Systems and Services","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Healthcare policy","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; Royal Roads University; University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Public health; Health services; Data science; Computer science; Medicine; Nursing; Environmental health","score_opus":0.7151491205037385,"score_gpt":0.6156732445078804,"score_spread":0.09947587599585805,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3003312430","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.53717613,0.056014877,0.00001297492,0.39909902,0.002919051,0.003437897,0.00066381664,0.0002515092,0.00042473018],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.81865114,0.024003083,0.0005546301,0.15261422,0.0024340744,0.00045257673,0.00052189495,0.00017856345,0.00058979995],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.96990746,0.020825485,0.0025116145,0.0016652459,0.0019025536,0.0031876117],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.986211,0.0054228418,0.0015749553,0.0020963761,0.0017728921,0.0029219564],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008326938,0.00056811,0.001401343,0.00086709013,0.002777357,0.00049755455,0.0006383109,0.0008005263,0.00051389827],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010637909,0.0005344321,0.000103001585,0.001681625,0.00019562297,0.0023216568,0.0008637329,0.0033796579,0.0023585334],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000336195,0.00042239414,0.25263652,0.024992066,0.00024212532,0.00003267502,0.35328618,6.9887005e-7,0.000108207736,0.024829619,0.009289366,0.33382395],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012030258,0.0005072387,0.03581318,0.009497102,0.000010612444,0.000006325628,0.1395055,0.00042893068,0.000006433828,0.002718927,0.80980134,0.00050140126],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.7224246,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.023598162,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.80051196,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0027398265,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.009516325,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99971074},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3004280126","doi":"10.1016/j.spinee.2020.01.013","title":"Healthcare utilization and costs for spinal conditions in Ontario, Canada - opportunities for funding high-value care: a retrospective cohort study","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Spine Journal","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; University Health Network","funders":"Center of Excellence for the Oceans, National Taiwan Ocean University; Johnson and Johnson; Ontario Ministry of Health and Long-Term Care; Medtronic; Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences; Toronto General and Western Hospital Foundation; Smith and Nephew","keywords":"Medicine; Health care; Emergency department; Diagnosis code; Emergency medicine; Ambulatory care; Population; Cohort; Retrospective cohort study; Acute care; Medical record; Family medicine; Medical emergency; Environmental health; Psychiatry; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.656679639867913,"score_gpt":0.5306108113510174,"score_spread":0.1260688285168956,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3004280126","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8950274,0.00041457082,0.00091153564,0.096762426,0.0011049148,0.0053193537,0.00025035042,0.000029407072,0.00018006106],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9887709,0.00012553869,0.00033942726,0.009181244,0.0006779435,0.0005449146,0.00008304513,0.000037890375,0.00023908907],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9960598,0.0015876121,0.0009570799,0.00031352378,0.0004653425,0.0006166594],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997493,0.00024745462,0.00072006515,0.00019866735,0.00089673296,0.00044407282],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0032356696,0.00020786498,0.000498394,0.00010164901,0.0023753846,0.00005137815,0.00020957174,0.00011299737,0.00008873756],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016522735,0.00016995762,0.000048439415,0.00018918501,0.00006287034,0.00034926113,0.00008478298,0.0014546375,8.771694e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00038574645,0.000106127154,0.9271864,0.0007100375,0.00016589255,0.00004731938,0.027469361,0.000025856432,0.000023145507,0.031803202,0.010790689,0.0012862075],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018921447,0.0013602308,0.89148897,0.00029619163,0.00009101378,0.000015298687,0.09986232,0.00013631053,0.0000020720186,0.0006862076,0.004009531,0.00015968105],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.90347105,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99092513,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.093743525,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004352752,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.007651876,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99946934},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3004623360","doi":"10.1016/s2468-2667(20)30007-4","title":"High-value, data-informed, and team-based care for multimorbidity","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"The Lancet Public Health","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Health care; Value (mathematics); Medicine; Public health; Nursing; Population health; Population; Family medicine; Political science; Environmental health","score_opus":0.8028895623363861,"score_gpt":0.5794611691066405,"score_spread":0.22342839322974561,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3004623360","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00031944775,0.0018467047,0.0012262323,0.97094005,0.0033006654,0.0071780775,0.013511792,0.0006533995,0.0010236255],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0013084632,0.0014285981,0.0084159225,0.93868333,0.027716821,0.0010473068,0.020715993,0.00020219205,0.00048134653],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.98229414,0.009673304,0.0020846077,0.0015203861,0.0011772844,0.0032503],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9789498,0.01278488,0.0024420093,0.0041803503,0.00072260987,0.00092038565],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.011490446,0.00075279083,0.002310335,0.00021689272,0.0034491871,0.00018095838,0.0029195575,0.00138793,0.00020622542],"category_scores_gemma":[0.012211022,0.00054243597,0.00013117048,0.00048587655,0.00036426005,0.0007487787,0.001128018,0.0103748115,0.0002999058],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007955495,0.000021737947,0.0010032823,0.02018601,0.00007295976,0.000010853374,0.004250906,8.5135287e-7,1.6622326e-7,0.0011163885,0.9647829,0.008474411],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0023164875,0.00024106992,0.0010826343,0.0005290873,0.00005363272,0.0000031733505,0.0021779214,0.0007483513,2.8020878e-7,0.00032308607,0.99202746,0.0004968204],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.016380044,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004653588,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.032256696,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013986832,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.022410842,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999085},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3004633494","doi":"10.1136/bmjqs-2019-010060","title":"De-implementing wisely: developing the evidence base to reduce low-value care","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"BMJ Quality & Safety","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":286,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"St. Michael's Hospital; University of Calgary; Memorial University of Newfoundland; McMaster University; Women's College Hospital; University of Toronto; Ottawa Hospital; Toronto Western Hospital; University of Ottawa","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Medicine; Identification (biology); Enthusiasm; Health care; Psychological intervention; Value (mathematics); Implementation research; Work (physics); Phase (matter); Risk analysis (engineering); Process management; Nursing; Computer science; Business; Engineering; Psychology","score_opus":0.8022265804635443,"score_gpt":0.6478397618276361,"score_spread":0.1543868186359082,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3004633494","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.39191622,0.0006589643,0.01448516,0.5848645,0.0007707506,0.004516219,0.00014074217,0.00039492172,0.0022525478],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8107453,0.00017501749,0.009186382,0.17739268,0.0016804951,0.00049341837,0.000041541265,0.00007076579,0.0002144016],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.97614497,0.017060645,0.0031397762,0.0009439611,0.0010707872,0.001639838],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98349464,0.01228807,0.0011055559,0.0011709128,0.0010573424,0.00088345376],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.028370203,0.00037143056,0.0006332484,0.000060534705,0.0030624024,0.000075828924,0.0010043029,0.0002696282,0.0004969111],"category_scores_gemma":[0.04878101,0.00030685213,0.00016162866,0.0009202764,0.0001024705,0.0006022749,0.0011472596,0.0017028536,0.0010523258],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0023593965,0.00008882636,0.24660294,0.016243841,0.00019197068,0.00007546894,0.5161588,0.00014464138,0.003944705,0.08891545,0.04158683,0.08368713],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013469991,0.00017114643,0.2632843,0.0051453304,0.000113650516,0.0000059675967,0.30426747,0.00026836307,0.0010364418,0.00079804694,0.42233047,0.0012318066],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008366419,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020564548,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.41882908,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013123599,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.006676567,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99993837},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3004944802","doi":"10.1007/s12262-020-02086-1","title":"Choosing Wisely for Cancer Care in India","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Indian Journal of Surgery","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Cardiac surgery; Cardiothoracic surgery; Pediatric surgery; Cancer; Neurosurgery; General surgery; Intensive care medicine; Surgery; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.6681846989389061,"score_gpt":0.5512393708496478,"score_spread":0.11694532808925828,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3004944802","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9551592,0.0046266173,0.000044318662,0.037146457,0.002204107,0.00047927423,0.000070847105,0.000019236011,0.00024997405],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9793823,0.0006204511,0.00033525305,0.017501941,0.0020521951,0.000043059335,0.0000060172724,0.000042225183,0.00001657847],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99598837,0.0013224176,0.001532789,0.00018677281,0.00035741797,0.0006122361],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9928175,0.004315447,0.0015099568,0.00012999032,0.00067288236,0.0005541774],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0033030955,0.0001529549,0.0006338871,0.00037530254,0.000287772,0.000020358524,0.00020693225,0.00024325086,0.00022757248],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0047614463,0.00014267024,0.0001857708,0.00047009002,0.000040924173,0.0005928499,0.000039241284,0.0015067083,0.0000367585],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00041680768,0.000025522331,0.9051696,0.0015475438,0.000039142207,0.00034673905,0.048616763,0.000007843473,0.00007361097,0.00003112635,0.007712658,0.036012642],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001761902,0.00019371495,0.7281298,0.0041479394,0.00005477689,0.000033573164,0.058996703,0.000010160536,0.00022921381,0.0002643219,0.20574404,0.00043385758],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00026695913,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00027569363,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19803138,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00046349716,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0044282037,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.78554434},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3005558611","doi":"10.1111/imj.14784","title":"Signage as an intervention on a general medicine ward to reduce unnecessary testing","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Internal Medicine Journal","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Psychological intervention; Audit; Intervention (counseling); Test (biology); Emergency medicine; Diagnostic test; Pediatrics; Medical emergency; Nursing","score_opus":0.7314220014920322,"score_gpt":0.6192970132713944,"score_spread":0.11212498822063777,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3005558611","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6993937,0.00033192127,0.0041316813,0.27105072,0.0042239456,0.00058480847,0.000005663788,0.00014953408,0.020128021],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8761876,0.00006316223,0.001139278,0.09957045,0.020967085,0.000035142977,0.00000896967,0.00007539711,0.0019528782],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99095577,0.0040332926,0.0022374818,0.00057747256,0.0013622331,0.0008337203],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9927716,0.002261565,0.0013789965,0.00037716056,0.00093760627,0.0022730667],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0068890494,0.00038167892,0.0007807554,0.00041746759,0.0006952033,0.000031191666,0.00084489264,0.00022149082,0.005757758],"category_scores_gemma":[0.029774379,0.00027241732,0.00010122355,0.0006001272,0.00015590519,0.00059746555,0.00022762148,0.004175436,0.00087067904],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0072308495,0.0006431966,0.087255135,0.0017865188,0.0004465502,0.0028176638,0.10472613,0.00012792872,0.054958563,0.0031685147,0.5423281,0.19451082],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.031567,0.11229473,0.19029577,0.092785746,0.00081901683,0.004043804,0.14104237,0.005596261,0.001609585,0.017349184,0.40008917,0.0025073707],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0056383363,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015937329,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19200344,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000523129,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00040550932,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999728},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3005870364","doi":"10.1136/bmjqs-2019-010118","title":"Impact of an education and multilevel social comparison–based intervention bundle on use of routine blood tests in hospitalised patients at an academic tertiary care hospital: a controlled pre-intervention post-intervention study","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"BMJ Quality & Safety","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Alberta Health Services; University of Calgary","funders":"Alberta Health Services","keywords":"Medicine; Intervention (counseling); Emergency medicine; Test (biology); Health care; Incidence (geometry); Randomized controlled trial; Family medicine; Pediatrics; Nursing; Surgery","score_opus":0.33194137061972656,"score_gpt":0.581881944665193,"score_spread":0.2499405740454665,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3005870364","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9872752,0.00012424584,0.00014278735,0.001065842,0.00039437972,0.009981768,0.00090754835,0.00010073379,0.000007492457],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966463,0.000006444194,0.00014441504,0.00039891936,0.00015996126,0.00053867244,0.0020268867,0.00006253741,0.000015861544],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.97690964,0.015515647,0.0053881216,0.0008438889,0.00082264846,0.000520033],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9917064,0.0015036861,0.004454751,0.00056195277,0.0013976683,0.00037554477],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0057887235,0.00045245112,0.0013816069,0.00028298746,0.0003662235,0.000028951137,0.00034110784,0.00049040373,0.0000979169],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006864102,0.00042926724,0.0005520884,0.0002853384,0.00011631198,0.0013681891,0.00025349483,0.0010929751,0.0000069975017],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0118722245,0.022831393,0.8901855,0.0021714047,0.00018011141,8.903132e-7,0.060401466,0.000027027974,0.0002591444,0.00003050212,0.00004108315,0.011999279],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.03154146,0.010450147,0.9234598,0.001350301,0.00023108008,1.5932018e-7,0.03107562,0.0014507751,0.000068039626,0.000021298136,0.0000042846896,0.00034700724],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.029906482,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005902441,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.033274353,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008562752,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005298381,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99981594},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3006785952","doi":"10.1016/j.cmi.2020.01.016","title":"Erratum to ‘When not to start antibiotics: avoiding antibiotic overuse in the intensive care unit’ [Clin Microbiol Infect 26 (1) (January 2020) 35–40]","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"erratum","venue":"Clinical Microbiology and Infection","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Royal Inland Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Antibiotics; Intensive care unit; Medicine; Intensive care; Intensive care medicine; Broad spectrum; Microbiology; Biology; Chemistry","score_opus":0.392784734839775,"score_gpt":0.5226087819664262,"score_spread":0.12982404712665124,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3006785952","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8418581,0.0016947542,0.00012661732,0.05476815,0.08915453,0.007638745,0.00096865295,0.00043067697,0.0033598074],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6432399,0.0074308836,0.00029585857,0.33178666,0.008693077,0.000047634647,0.0026367777,0.00026183072,0.0056073545],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9741523,0.018860439,0.0033451032,0.0020164992,0.00015812337,0.0014675264],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98627317,0.009017071,0.0014147727,0.0011960102,0.0014711755,0.0006278255],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0079829395,0.0009606107,0.002172974,0.00056264736,0.0014499831,0.00009164112,0.00073440216,0.004741853,0.000119042816],"category_scores_gemma":[0.028021764,0.0007825669,0.00040505972,0.0009762786,0.0005348654,0.00030383645,0.0012337393,0.015972082,0.0022933204],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007883216,0.00015761607,0.14169464,0.0016764586,0.00017341478,0.000060564584,0.011015472,0.0000023662878,0.0033482513,0.000042061365,0.8399402,0.0011006243],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014091342,0.0026220593,0.1235725,0.003423986,0.0002878047,0.00006293625,0.011380225,0.000007227439,0.00012670014,0.00009223869,0.8560157,0.0009994991],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0025684617,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010733301,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.27701852,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004665899,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0017157143,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99985},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3007594718","doi":"10.1007/s11606-020-05702-8","title":"A Decade of Modest Convergence in Geographic Variation in Per Capita Medicare Fee-for-Service Expenditures: Taxation Without Representation Is Not Sustainable; Is It Time for Taxpayer and Consumer Engagement?","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of General Internal Medicine","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Kellogg's (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Per capita; Medicaid; Taxpayer; Payment; Health care; Medicine; Service (business); Value (mathematics); Demographic economics; Value-Based Purchasing; Public economics; Actuarial science; Economics; Business; Economic growth; Environmental health; Finance; Marketing; Statistics; Macroeconomics; Population","score_opus":0.3662213521341444,"score_gpt":0.517877046239074,"score_spread":0.15165569410492963,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3007594718","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8541166,0.00074204017,0.006964693,0.13633348,0.0004156112,0.0012772568,0.00003671741,0.0000061295223,0.00010747161],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9653721,0.00080303114,0.0017193838,0.03072454,0.0007737407,0.000098712044,0.000021595653,0.000024453328,0.00046245503],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9956871,0.0011799576,0.001849456,0.00029857582,0.00062570424,0.00035918018],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.994054,0.00150546,0.0026650552,0.00015885702,0.0013543707,0.00026226253],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004426622,0.0001828542,0.0006220482,0.00043480287,0.00013300616,0.000010436923,0.000249461,0.00020897393,0.00071086443],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0045278976,0.0001480138,0.00006453262,0.00021069792,0.000078589146,0.00054977677,0.000079691265,0.0008426179,0.0000057819125],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0067335437,0.00018989058,0.6049151,0.005010536,0.00035089673,0.00005426821,0.28851888,0.00013048209,0.04502818,0.0012286191,0.046285737,0.0015538828],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.030592157,0.003911062,0.67472786,0.006238336,0.0006805789,0.000058598034,0.16551605,0.07141147,0.0035467807,0.004163408,0.038376343,0.00077734113],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011075846,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00085557916,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12300281,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001925845,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004006992,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9955095},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3007621255","doi":"10.1001/jama.2020.0748","title":"The Evolution of Schools of Thought in Medicine","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"JAMA","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Public Health Ontario; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Otorhinolaryngology; Family medicine; Sign (mathematics); Psychiatry","score_opus":0.5301990468247967,"score_gpt":0.5533764160599262,"score_spread":0.023177369235129475,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3007621255","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5383176,0.0024064924,0.00027671884,0.4459631,0.0004412444,0.00071686035,0.000013710082,0.000031972762,0.011832283],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99416244,0.00029238284,0.00021461486,0.0045251935,0.00052504585,0.000029106175,0.0000024857745,0.000009789725,0.00023896126],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.996131,0.0022997132,0.00086112437,0.00013909335,0.00032804857,0.00024102144],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99601936,0.0027229527,0.00056151947,0.0002807223,0.0003049158,0.00011054309],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0038164048,0.000066878216,0.0002646037,0.000047659876,0.00015144123,0.0000017175729,0.0002236332,0.00015034298,0.00012898292],"category_scores_gemma":[0.015571786,0.000042938944,0.000025151627,0.00046963536,0.00009374411,0.0001684046,0.000090070105,0.00089004444,0.000082707265],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007447124,0.000087683,0.7482721,0.0024112128,0.00003785117,0.000006197178,0.025330745,0.000006122848,0.0052919965,0.11372149,0.06758328,0.03650656],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0024212836,0.00032400826,0.7842067,0.0012304129,0.000020638154,5.1516037e-7,0.05675784,0.00031910386,0.0002555279,0.004439519,0.14993061,0.00009383362],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004685932,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010836483,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.45584482,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016493982,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005943678,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9927205},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3007827299","doi":"10.1016/j.jdent.2020.103302","title":"Wish-fulfilling medicine and wish-fulfilling dentistry","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Dentistry","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Wish; Harm; Medicine; Autonomy; Health care; Beneficence; Nursing; Law; Sociology; Political science","score_opus":0.7822856527330524,"score_gpt":0.624555231092605,"score_spread":0.15773042164044737,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3007827299","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0006616829,0.98270446,0.00078006083,0.0031656784,0.010778216,0.000879399,0.000104077946,0.00006659861,0.0008598542],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00024515312,0.9870979,0.0015918203,0.0015914171,0.008232619,0.000029352228,0.00005353118,0.00018611609,0.00097204343],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.98605675,0.004492415,0.0060176197,0.00075299403,0.0016464799,0.0010337369],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98089576,0.006151419,0.0099370675,0.00069481676,0.0009637276,0.0013572032],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0069938195,0.0008657474,0.004835477,0.0005526279,0.00092510093,0.0001157373,0.0011476198,0.0015523365,0.00091614685],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008558199,0.0006955101,0.0007009364,0.0007830429,0.0003181388,0.0007874087,0.00053742866,0.008674236,0.00039517088],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007521341,0.00011844443,0.0014670617,0.15015608,0.0013065075,0.009182757,0.0015826949,5.0724884e-7,0.000010030017,0.00030738345,0.038310785,0.79748255],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008019262,0.000164866,0.00013582106,0.08648166,0.0021408857,0.005436252,0.0019525649,0.0000043693076,5.681264e-7,0.00022831015,0.9021771,0.00047565575],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013109969,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007331505,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8638663,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000780577,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0032164417,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99999714},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3007843993","doi":"10.1136/bmjqs-2019-010498","title":"Beyond CLABSI and CAUTI: broadening our vision of patient safety","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"BMJ Quality & Safety","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Sunnybrook Health Science Centre; Health Sciences Centre","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Patient safety; Medical emergency; Intensive care medicine; Optometry; Health care","score_opus":0.44740501228833296,"score_gpt":0.559234637796583,"score_spread":0.11182962550825004,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3007843993","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.005609154,0.0011556818,0.0003620817,0.9766471,0.0030648743,0.004590198,0.0019739326,0.0003136392,0.0062833717],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.029641237,0.0012332628,0.0018397719,0.95663244,0.006238338,0.00022386233,0.0019418538,0.00025207465,0.0019971782],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.96312743,0.023482423,0.0077777123,0.001705906,0.0022832698,0.0016232404],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98207855,0.009003795,0.005493697,0.0017999586,0.0009815734,0.000642404],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.011410026,0.00097523927,0.0026428287,0.0002744138,0.00163931,0.000043514763,0.00075343327,0.002962611,0.00042576494],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008417252,0.0009248574,0.00042456493,0.0005921948,0.00027167474,0.0005577425,0.0014706221,0.011207748,0.0004627985],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011894407,0.00009147072,0.0065825824,0.012845767,0.00022790121,0.00022562456,0.015104866,0.0000019858085,0.00007218291,0.0012018576,0.94539386,0.017062437],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014646394,0.0003651909,0.011795386,0.002268958,0.00017920816,0.00001287649,0.012219304,0.000027075399,0.000013912548,0.0015744943,0.9690619,0.001017058],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0070624035,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006868483,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.024032084,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00094984216,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0030872903,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99993527},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3008592040","doi":"10.2519/jospt.2020.0102","title":"Overcoming Overuse: Improving Musculoskeletal Health Care","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"editorial","venue":"Journal of Orthopaedic and Sports Physical Therapy","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Harm; Health care; Rehabilitation; Guideline; Medicine; Musculoskeletal pain; Nursing; Physical therapy; Psychology","score_opus":0.15214353094171584,"score_gpt":0.478683137751236,"score_spread":0.32653960680952016,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3008592040","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"editorial","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"editorial","genre_consensus":"editorial","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.22190173,0.027630411,0.0001300023,0.0080494145,0.7397553,0.0015371654,0.00023894227,0.0001247686,0.00063228345],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.08862277,0.018272532,0.00031127597,0.0043443525,0.88795525,0.000022620074,0.00009969548,0.00018743867,0.00018406996],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9911073,0.0020328392,0.0024646267,0.0006632954,0.0027511206,0.0009808087],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9882639,0.003225204,0.0056693843,0.00047814765,0.0011740323,0.0011893143],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0035740088,0.00068897236,0.0023218521,0.00023212112,0.00093496015,0.00005557651,0.00044537958,0.0009687654,0.000113438364],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0018968207,0.0005320109,0.0008070944,0.00030685778,0.00017852188,0.0006481483,0.00019843184,0.00858894,0.000013336844],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013785516,0.00026155115,0.006245501,0.004458377,0.00028674054,0.000332929,0.020396337,7.4442676e-7,0.00004244498,0.00013260645,0.690619,0.2758452],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0027963112,0.0016467856,0.0030782404,0.0013804797,0.00010316097,0.000007232705,0.0043479186,0.000007779687,0.0000013663953,0.00019571485,0.98598164,0.00045336786],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00053473114,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004049824,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.29536262,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00062914833,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.007802545,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997131},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3008651356","doi":"10.1007/978-981-15-2333-5_6","title":"Choosing Wisely: Clinicians as Agents for Change","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Public relations; Health professionals; Health care; Healthcare system; Medicine; Political science; Law","score_opus":0.9212258286589099,"score_gpt":0.6466121289340081,"score_spread":0.2746136997249018,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3008651356","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000052833766,0.00081697584,0.00032633115,0.10345172,0.0045769042,0.00709104,0.000453315,0.0005655253,0.88266534],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0011604013,0.001585977,0.0012997055,0.22610766,0.0072978754,0.00074227276,0.0003767034,0.00034895237,0.76108044],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9946739,0.0007006276,0.0019158343,0.0010747996,0.0006496136,0.0009852197],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9922716,0.0037632764,0.0016905675,0.00086358807,0.0006471513,0.0007638151],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.002671007,0.00062141597,0.0011800312,0.00020060953,0.0011100278,0.00003095318,0.00053057534,0.0018377638,0.0074917665],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0025026388,0.00060038746,0.00037804607,0.00006039886,0.000092711096,0.0003548503,0.0003824626,0.0030325153,0.013739702],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00040588412,0.00006896595,0.0009289669,0.0062422375,0.00033367847,0.0000685991,0.0074117254,4.7089053e-8,0.0000031839538,0.63315856,0.29073536,0.06064278],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00073286396,0.0002756626,0.0002501882,0.0014572915,0.00017376129,0.000001598214,0.0008675448,0.00002221096,0.0000011537531,0.024776887,0.9708907,0.00055014493],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013446327,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016214149,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.68015534,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005030602,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015196877,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99964476},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3010144643","doi":"10.1007/s11673-020-09964-z","title":"Formulating an Ethics of Pharmaceutical Disinvestment","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Bioethical Inquiry","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Disinvestment; Bioethics; Medical law; Context (archaeology); Subsidy; Instrumentalism; Health care; Reimbursement; Law and economics; Public economics; Engineering ethics; Positive economics; Medicine; Actuarial science; Public relations; Economics; Political science; Law; Epistemology","score_opus":0.9333742875548142,"score_gpt":0.6871465064136787,"score_spread":0.24622778114113553,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3010144643","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6518073,0.0006107189,0.0054871547,0.33977893,0.0015106525,0.00036200442,0.000013644129,0.000039816543,0.00038979616],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.90864235,0.00032298896,0.0069381287,0.081674814,0.0023729305,0.0000035436838,0.0000031946468,0.000030044655,0.000011973484],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9885138,0.0071890717,0.0023431322,0.00023158346,0.0012145608,0.000507818],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9880115,0.007497619,0.0018497856,0.00025169307,0.0011867081,0.0012027278],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0129110785,0.00018348654,0.0006418914,0.00010090386,0.0004004003,0.000015896308,0.00042788291,0.0010265644,0.00032776332],"category_scores_gemma":[0.018295692,0.00014265241,0.00017905091,0.00032386824,0.00055704365,0.0006218538,0.00021344196,0.010409744,0.000050843617],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0061092004,0.0023335048,0.12885632,0.0122519955,0.00071715657,0.00045901327,0.503925,0.00016289583,0.05606969,0.234804,0.0125629185,0.041748293],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.02165849,0.022845857,0.12062243,0.009961768,0.0017156407,0.00029005992,0.27811632,0.019680375,0.022699565,0.059416283,0.43997088,0.0030223515],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006941043,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000015782238,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.42740795,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001336143,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015372606,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99187326},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3010855313","doi":"10.1136/bmjopen-2019-033453","title":"Low-value injury care in the adult orthopaedic trauma population: a protocol for a rapid review","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"BMJ Open","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University Health Centre; Centre Intégré Universitaire de Santé et de Services Sociaux du Centre-Sud-de-l'Île-de-Montréal; Hôpital du Sacré-Cœur de Montréal; Université Laval; Hôpital de l'Enfant-Jésus","funders":"Institute of Health Services and Policy Research; Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Medicine; Systematic review; MEDLINE; Population; Randomized controlled trial; Psychological intervention; Meta-analysis; Evidence-based medicine; Protocol (science); Family medicine; Alternative medicine; Surgery; Psychiatry; Internal medicine; Pathology","score_opus":0.798825550085665,"score_gpt":0.6999950850689315,"score_spread":0.09883046501673354,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3010855313","genre_codex":"protocol","genre_gemma":"protocol","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"protocol","genre_consensus":"protocol","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[6.536723e-8,0.44963807,0.0000032125588,0.0077321352,0.00022440749,0.5395477,0.0002743723,0.000043431024,0.0025366414],"genre_scores_gemma":[6.903891e-8,0.4590636,0.00040217215,0.019505577,0.0007627056,0.5196164,0.00044295625,0.000086400876,0.0001201141],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.96593314,0.026822107,0.004400193,0.0010807548,0.00088590954,0.0008779076],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9894902,0.0038953526,0.0037278272,0.0019365435,0.0006368832,0.00031320058],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01595743,0.0007375607,0.003888022,0.00016384138,0.0008568586,0.00010796402,0.0027550692,0.00085507735,0.0006026033],"category_scores_gemma":[0.011593606,0.0004703611,0.0007208665,0.0012930507,0.000047272293,0.0005218616,0.0009001743,0.0030646466,0.00066124735],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013406468,0.00004241636,0.00004092383,0.42788807,0.00002476434,0.000014554879,0.00086204306,7.382992e-9,5.590214e-10,0.0005868395,0.026589228,0.5438171],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007782967,0.00026441127,0.00004060022,0.33707246,0.00023251574,0.0000097309585,0.00079560885,0.0000011064268,6.1451915e-9,0.00004088307,0.66040874,0.00035566848],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016736825,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001948517,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.63381946,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007455767,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0074355267,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997748},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3011931034","doi":"10.1177/1178630220910143","title":"Exploring Well Water Testing Behaviour Through the Health Belief Model","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Health Insights","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Alberta Innovates","keywords":"Stewardship (theology); Health belief model; Test (biology); Environmental health; Medicine; Health education; Public health; Nursing","score_opus":0.8238994219739956,"score_gpt":0.49814828651295445,"score_spread":0.3257511354610411,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3011931034","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7600757,0.002248319,0.0013589195,0.22767662,0.001114301,0.0035827765,0.00010074785,0.0004426828,0.003399966],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8203284,0.001464624,0.0030998401,0.17315143,0.00084808643,0.00048359812,0.00010957161,0.00012327518,0.00039117428],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9903356,0.0037008799,0.0020166677,0.0009970685,0.000963588,0.0019862026],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99619025,0.0009161605,0.0008583409,0.0008300342,0.00002822916,0.0011769856],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002075582,0.0005080332,0.0007380589,0.0000613008,0.005137192,0.000029935049,0.00059233216,0.00020377018,0.00042024342],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016215407,0.00033846515,0.00011149645,0.00024910225,0.00021822412,0.001240686,0.00066327146,0.0026990222,0.0035596166],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005137177,0.0013013895,0.062130217,0.0042795474,0.00011149205,0.00007683978,0.872093,0.0019969488,0.0011942558,0.0051001324,0.022919247,0.028283218],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0049553644,0.004198901,0.06307645,0.0015065892,0.000081504,0.000033594624,0.104232065,0.01825031,0.0011775844,0.003736309,0.7964338,0.0023175103],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0049232417,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00039679892,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.77351457,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015161707,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008242976,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999067},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3012690896","doi":"10.1056/nejmsb2005114","title":"Fair Allocation of Scarce Medical Resources in the Time of Covid-19","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"New England Journal of Medicine","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":3244,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Pandemic; Scarcity; Rationing; Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2); 2019-20 coronavirus outbreak; Health care; Medical care; Health care rationing; Resource allocation; Business; Computer science; Virology; Medicine; Economics; Infectious disease (medical specialty); Economic growth; Nursing; Outbreak; Disease; Microeconomics","score_opus":0.48062139796661985,"score_gpt":0.5403345275028029,"score_spread":0.05971312953618302,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3012690896","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.42314154,0.0012725508,0.0006912247,0.5732233,0.00020570685,0.00023567327,0.0000029201274,0.000006758192,0.0012203526],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9548694,0.0005873962,0.00013307943,0.04126813,0.003057079,0.0000019353438,0.000004205676,0.000009987941,0.000068790825],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9916776,0.004827955,0.0016922224,0.00011622466,0.0014707595,0.00021525753],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9892438,0.008047404,0.0015105521,0.00019153816,0.00033538693,0.0006712842],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.016407393,0.000101825724,0.00057410577,0.00015606641,0.00008875831,0.0000016790086,0.0005047026,0.00016409952,0.0012998027],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03871569,0.000056490786,0.000046480473,0.0004201827,0.00020598354,0.00011549223,0.000051554693,0.0013423472,0.000012259245],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.004153956,0.00025896603,0.15959741,0.003444259,0.00014515857,0.0003038351,0.62349033,0.000061242696,0.0028488492,0.0017014877,0.13247737,0.07151711],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.051823985,0.0038739846,0.062748894,0.0036134284,0.00019750884,0.00023862891,0.059448604,0.00050154893,0.00008496635,0.002077627,0.81520563,0.00018521625],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021324577,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00051523146,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.68272823,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007155578,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002118518,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99961317},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3013007660","doi":"10.1017/cem.2019.493","title":"Reducing unnecessary testing in the emergency department: The case for INR and aPTT","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Emergency Medicine","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"London Health Sciences Centre; Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Coagulation testing; Emergency department; Partial thromboplastin time; Emergency medicine; Coagulation; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.7590374792352526,"score_gpt":0.5577483202373887,"score_spread":0.20128915899786382,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3013007660","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6601202,0.0115717,0.00015434055,0.319096,0.005719873,0.0011663975,0.00003686428,0.000008260926,0.0021263412],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9877531,0.0008547402,0.00015554191,0.0075064115,0.0035490396,0.00005094781,0.000005742684,0.000027879132,0.00009663113],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99547017,0.0017285534,0.001726012,0.0002069335,0.00024806338,0.0006202782],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9951743,0.0021071332,0.000960293,0.00024998147,0.00056591624,0.0009423711],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0073276595,0.00017546621,0.00035917838,0.00016233232,0.0012254536,0.0000045627717,0.00040937265,0.00011014462,0.0012031536],"category_scores_gemma":[0.021676239,0.000100311685,0.000054784035,0.00080631656,0.00009677226,0.00024259962,0.000026100672,0.001280443,0.0000060445936],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016997819,0.00003869918,0.30786216,0.0019445216,0.00014032489,0.0028391755,0.18651587,0.000043606702,0.00017011423,0.0028473441,0.48128626,0.016141968],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0029621867,0.00212736,0.07456221,0.0017774589,0.00047961398,0.0009518618,0.27245063,0.0014204943,0.0000049026266,0.0049249055,0.63779247,0.0005459273],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.04403805,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.18472493,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.32763284,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012988833,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0017260448,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997099},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3014067009","doi":"10.1097/ncc.0000000000000814","title":"Too Much Cancer Care?","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Cancer Nursing","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hamilton Health Sciences; McMaster University; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Multidisciplinary approach; Harm; Psychological intervention; Nursing; Health care; Teamwork; Perception; Family medicine; Psychology","score_opus":0.7843936190494921,"score_gpt":0.6454486461075492,"score_spread":0.13894497294194297,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3014067009","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5339565,0.03088916,0.0006005916,0.38653407,0.011781305,0.0015835091,0.0001523322,0.00058113155,0.033921413],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9232203,0.0010572446,0.00038009137,0.0699195,0.004227575,0.00038398083,0.000015735934,0.00007875655,0.00071683346],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9966829,0.0009960975,0.0005774998,0.0005218049,0.00038036145,0.0008413582],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99792635,0.000423591,0.0003399783,0.00033231388,0.00042180097,0.0005559577],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040430314,0.00021396464,0.00037569905,0.00005099112,0.0009434564,0.000022753906,0.0002787353,0.00025436783,0.0017730682],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004710117,0.00021405288,0.00006902976,0.00041809664,0.00011455216,0.00034532373,0.000063407424,0.0012530306,0.00039317703],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00031821307,0.00005142389,0.14860676,0.002427913,0.00006423458,0.000020700072,0.24761863,0.000044756212,0.0015585936,0.0015932946,0.16234516,0.43535033],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012293276,0.00008778192,0.029380118,0.0026452933,0.00011845292,8.033219e-7,0.07371888,0.00026950642,0.000753276,0.00035651826,0.89089113,0.0005488926],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0052126986,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007132001,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.72854596,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017101078,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0021934526,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9991394},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3014250485","doi":"10.5489/cuaj.6587","title":"Choosing Wisely Canada: COVID-19 recommendations","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Urological Association Journal","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); 2019-20 coronavirus outbreak; Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2); Medicine; Virology; Internal medicine; Outbreak; Infectious disease (medical specialty)","score_opus":0.5722058643988647,"score_gpt":0.4949783583745991,"score_spread":0.07722750602426559,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3014250485","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.04687835,0.00016299465,0.00047831328,0.94563985,0.0014839699,0.00037256096,0.00023921319,0.000074323165,0.0046704225],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5671477,0.0000681608,0.0002389448,0.4309927,0.0012122294,0.000017012062,0.0000357513,0.000014605421,0.00027291913],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99257475,0.0044969693,0.0009747319,0.00030259672,0.0005610066,0.0010899731],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98999286,0.002919253,0.0010469854,0.00013448641,0.000629498,0.0052769203],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003811027,0.00017369636,0.00033679808,0.0001108035,0.0032971597,0.00007507044,0.00034140024,0.00042664018,0.0059148683],"category_scores_gemma":[0.042124167,0.00016507106,0.00007733185,0.0004655163,0.000027420407,0.00030495288,0.000046658715,0.0030587348,0.00032430634],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001839378,0.000008078322,0.4649701,0.000019371906,0.00003809132,0.0000539758,0.0012377489,0.000031424745,0.0000046314926,0.0011739304,0.531381,0.0010631989],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00047249367,0.00005471035,0.13214988,0.000010235926,0.000022811308,0.000012592845,0.0019150932,0.0001179189,3.2844474e-7,0.0008391277,0.86424756,0.00015727722],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.7941952,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.93621534,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.52026933,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.011539811,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.031336717,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99924123},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3014743387","doi":"10.1186/s13012-020-00986-0","title":"Understanding the public’s role in reducing low-value care: a scoping review","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Implementation Science","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":49,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Alberta Health Services; Dalhousie University; University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"CINAHL; Medicine; Public health; Value (mathematics); Health care; Health administration; MEDLINE; Health services research; Grey literature; Family medicine; Health informatics; Nursing; Psychological intervention; Political science","score_opus":0.9181888253455377,"score_gpt":0.7235110325968623,"score_spread":0.19467779274867536,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3014743387","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000005699432,0.9744559,0.0005099858,0.01336649,0.0010099761,0.009154131,0.000045994977,0.000076701246,0.0013751192],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00030594697,0.9899117,0.0002755273,0.007788664,0.00025039417,0.0013483183,0.00006439815,0.000042102223,0.000012966978],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.98730314,0.0063172844,0.0027103869,0.0010252616,0.0014602413,0.001183705],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99271244,0.0034827911,0.002299696,0.00080128846,0.00035411114,0.0003496488],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.018031256,0.00036167164,0.0012780442,0.00045122282,0.0024618045,0.00020252795,0.0013304058,0.00015156003,0.00047215365],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0062592924,0.00026513802,0.00015981637,0.0044776085,0.000308461,0.0014143642,0.0006627212,0.0016242325,0.00029412445],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000015709576,0.000009706658,0.00013639811,0.22759421,0.000012172297,0.000007806433,0.010145096,3.2971758e-7,0.0000011445115,0.010918162,0.00062418956,0.7505492],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020438987,0.000026153903,0.0000157031,0.38148126,0.00010565251,0.0000075622493,0.033452753,0.0000084965,4.3480887e-7,0.0001364161,0.5842636,0.0002975726],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000893311,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020817567,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.75025165,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0050450275,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.021935644,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999801},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3014871370","doi":"10.1200/edbk_281093","title":"How Do We Align Health Services Research and Quality Improvement?","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"American Society of Clinical Oncology Educational Book","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trillium Health Centre; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Health care; Multidisciplinary approach; Quality management; Leverage (statistics); Quality (philosophy); Pareto chart; Population; Medicine; Process management; Business; Knowledge management; Pareto principle; Computer science; Operations management; Marketing; Engineering; Service (business); Environmental health; Political science","score_opus":0.8583349122118643,"score_gpt":0.7506523640025407,"score_spread":0.10768254820932366,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3014871370","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000042989206,0.6484422,0.000010677667,0.34704852,0.0007625206,0.0023933428,0.00019755911,0.000037727135,0.0010644374],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000034289755,0.92025447,0.0050348267,0.060689267,0.003225392,0.00094233867,0.00020424282,0.00008124976,0.009533912],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9626087,0.027556648,0.0058491076,0.0015426404,0.0012650749,0.0011778547],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.8976757,0.08841392,0.010010407,0.00095034664,0.0016018248,0.0013478177],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.03009006,0.00054772,0.0064554675,0.000121867204,0.0011312327,0.000038907026,0.0010098481,0.0012581648,0.00042371225],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0036907,0.00047074503,0.0010493329,0.0008872302,0.004000237,0.0003296096,0.00089037913,0.0067911195,0.00021864589],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000050252813,0.0006594226,0.0013763233,0.040233318,0.00044760393,5.1898667e-7,0.0041475655,3.9038843e-9,1.3472005e-7,0.0044557266,0.056955166,0.891674],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004509335,0.0021642027,0.0011557237,0.0058801426,0.00015063127,0.0000017776468,0.030970102,8.4155374e-7,2.7802642e-8,0.0012708766,0.9576498,0.00030488448],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004094144,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00027618028,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.90069467,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016204837,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.056339446,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997744},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3015492231","doi":"10.1007/s12630-020-01648-x","title":"Common breaches in biosafety during donning and doffing of protective personal equipment used in the care of COVID-19 patients","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"Canadian Journal of Anesthesia/Journal canadien d anesthésie","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Western Hospital; University of Toronto; University Health Network","funders":"","keywords":"Personal protective equipment; Biosafety; Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); 2019-20 coronavirus outbreak; Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2); Business; Medical emergency; Medicine; Virology; Internal medicine; Pathology; Outbreak","score_opus":0.19403701868080356,"score_gpt":0.38425626677277985,"score_spread":0.1902192480919763,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3015492231","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6698513,0.0011772526,0.0000012010881,0.3277333,0.00018322359,0.00093889365,0.000060577036,0.000003724731,0.000050476912],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9619174,0.0000972477,0.00008620373,0.0366919,0.001038525,0.000028558334,0.000034530203,0.000089262445,0.00001639545],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9877461,0.006005406,0.0031020786,0.00044508872,0.001254108,0.0014471846],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9904412,0.0019002011,0.00461122,0.0003392879,0.0009682515,0.0017398145],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005397547,0.0005904638,0.0017312358,0.0019291453,0.001013966,0.00007914499,0.001142387,0.0009432101,0.00006784294],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0020307351,0.00049114047,0.00028595133,0.00088155956,0.0004567306,0.00050506846,0.00005080004,0.009878369,0.0000018012208],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00044550854,0.000044824228,0.44951192,0.005078974,0.00013062675,0.2697887,0.26703817,0.000045684777,0.000009405956,0.000026921887,0.007112946,0.0007663226],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007917704,0.002802768,0.46984705,0.012531143,0.00038748374,0.2539631,0.21077088,0.000022010729,0.000018604707,0.00047258032,0.039794084,0.0014725958],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.18435074,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.2495792,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.29206604,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00525024,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.020898847,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999754},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3015747579","doi":"10.1161/strokeaha.119.028857","title":"“It’s About How Hard You Can Get Hit and Keep Moving Forward”","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Stroke","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ottawa Hospital; University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine","score_opus":0.4414152574930205,"score_gpt":0.4838697178208086,"score_spread":0.0424544603277881,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3015747579","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5101562,0.00066169666,0.00035941758,0.47597334,0.0009029365,0.0008957544,0.00040696282,0.0002453121,0.010398387],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9185909,0.00034235936,0.0016025581,0.07078766,0.0012164381,0.00010404554,0.00003203705,0.000059439615,0.0072645326],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99639374,0.0013042268,0.00051982707,0.00052492134,0.00042821513,0.00082905736],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974264,0.0008627321,0.0003787612,0.00040110134,0.0002004615,0.0007305465],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013195623,0.0002273037,0.0004280924,0.00006906658,0.0008259309,0.0000601831,0.0002636028,0.00028184132,0.00037349827],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0029252826,0.00021999316,0.00006942894,0.00015712036,0.00008793498,0.00034653622,0.00029426892,0.0013679918,0.0002418408],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002616826,0.00006685845,0.74599874,0.0034382602,0.00018177163,0.00009076822,0.078280866,0.0000029279884,0.0029980869,0.0037648834,0.11791145,0.047003713],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012052349,0.00021532299,0.08044879,0.00023840576,0.0000629628,0.0000032761757,0.023383219,0.00032568874,0.00012685149,0.00024382884,0.89335275,0.00039368172],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017348309,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0027779024,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7754413,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017124103,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00064555916,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.89710605},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3019304256","doi":"10.1177/1355819620913141","title":"The impacts of accountable care organizations on patient experience, health outcomes and costs: a rapid review","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Health Services Research & Policy","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":50,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor; Trillium Health Centre; University of Toronto; McMaster University; Impact","funders":"","keywords":"Health care; Business; Population health; Per capita; Population; Medicine; Consistency (knowledge bases); Service delivery framework; Nursing; Service (business); Marketing; Environmental health; Economic growth; Economics","score_opus":0.5732020022474693,"score_gpt":0.672174388495754,"score_spread":0.09897238624828464,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3019304256","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00011567847,0.9029973,0.0000010766563,0.08979369,0.00049158884,0.0058702286,0.00033177785,0.000025527079,0.00037311687],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0003129242,0.95639944,0.00009321058,0.041969378,0.000746317,0.00024190941,0.000061549705,0.00013103388,0.000044261917],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9582344,0.028560553,0.007202949,0.0005945951,0.0031871777,0.002220318],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9659832,0.012133281,0.011809096,0.001339001,0.0065301834,0.0022051982],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.020043366,0.00065275794,0.0048971293,0.0012395656,0.003986804,0.00012439518,0.001730234,0.000431786,0.00012344762],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008884638,0.00038579217,0.0003720457,0.004714122,0.00028666414,0.00061682245,0.00086596364,0.0061632036,0.000091207694],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000044042627,0.00009672133,0.00042553942,0.27966326,0.00012754761,0.0000085569045,0.028340667,5.8056315e-8,3.0073974e-8,0.0005377869,0.0067912876,0.6839645],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031607423,0.0013906679,0.0002443369,0.18354988,0.000048908303,0.000032151114,0.036124032,5.810702e-7,8.448643e-8,0.000025584271,0.77810186,0.0001658303],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.026069831,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0026242766,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.77131057,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006518274,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.06471886,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998594},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3019746384","doi":"10.7326/m18-1468","title":"Ten Principles for More Conservative, Care-Full Diagnosis","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annals of Internal Medicine","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"York University; McGill University","funders":"Economic and Social Research Council","keywords":"Medical school; Medicine; Miller; General hospital; Gerontology; Family medicine","score_opus":0.7454024881885127,"score_gpt":0.6220919184252303,"score_spread":0.12331056976328247,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3019746384","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8048451,0.0018780505,0.0005584295,0.17783359,0.0016691217,0.0013169599,0.00013785661,0.00007179769,0.01168909],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9131133,0.00071106816,0.0012148229,0.07936037,0.0029179587,0.00050427066,0.000032398108,0.000046872283,0.002098928],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9965346,0.0007701917,0.0013069952,0.00034872632,0.0004654543,0.00057402346],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9893327,0.0054507423,0.0010407402,0.00046845258,0.0033983523,0.00030902436],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0028464072,0.0002116354,0.0006133081,0.00017884804,0.00032060916,0.0000036625672,0.00044895257,0.00019585139,0.0011027718],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01607825,0.00015389043,0.00009334887,0.00019269485,0.0007551494,0.00020142656,0.00016952626,0.0005183168,0.000107735366],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0017189459,0.00014455334,0.6627902,0.0028150007,0.0002539818,0.000014851594,0.05117709,3.0600208e-7,0.00048405663,0.0068082837,0.25753894,0.016253801],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017116419,0.0038252068,0.12413573,0.005822843,0.00006341232,0.0000044187395,0.029977549,0.000072992334,0.0040290547,0.00093252835,0.8291994,0.00022527539],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006322,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021560977,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5716604,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006233308,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003572113,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99981034},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3020249463","doi":"10.1177/1077558720915112","title":"Understanding Physicians’ Perceptions of Overuse of Health Services in Oncology","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Medical Care Research and Review","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; University of Toronto","funders":"Israel National Institute for Health Policy Research","keywords":"Teamwork; Psychological intervention; Medicine; Perception; Quality management; Nursing; MEDLINE; Health care; Family medicine; Service (business); Medical education; Psychology; Business","score_opus":0.8983812319432967,"score_gpt":0.6937554023477019,"score_spread":0.20462582959559472,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3020249463","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.07601265,0.4704538,0.00020386274,0.44501042,0.00018026707,0.002988939,0.000076762786,0.00003395829,0.0050393576],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.58062285,0.4027706,0.00006994335,0.016339818,0.00010709715,0.000050242434,0.000019295718,0.0000103293,0.00000978638],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.98761207,0.009284532,0.0011281274,0.00027058888,0.0011539586,0.00055074244],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99549836,0.0029987525,0.00034232027,0.0002149096,0.0004057117,0.00053995504],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.010233814,0.00009101534,0.00083268224,0.00010855317,0.00027987637,0.0000023618102,0.0002588986,0.00019694783,0.00069495983],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002919439,0.00007043184,0.000051610597,0.000802827,0.0003753364,0.00009910841,0.0002714477,0.0017094623,0.000028601109],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000121625395,0.00032510867,0.09653336,0.52543926,0.000041234594,0.0000366936,0.07835487,1.2729238e-7,0.000043957763,0.007901159,0.009670845,0.28153172],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0023747848,0.0033437123,0.04540839,0.16600564,0.000034694192,0.000004569137,0.4723236,0.000088474015,0.0000047122,0.0014161128,0.308726,0.0002693249],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003004565,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0037622089,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.50461024,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00048414667,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0030308391,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.76093227},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3021659012","doi":"10.1016/s1701-2163(16)32406-9","title":"In Response","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Canada","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists","keywords":"Medicine; Atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease; Disease; Cardiovascular health; Intensive care medicine; Public health; Gerontology; Family medicine; Internal medicine; Pathology","score_opus":0.26715512321031937,"score_gpt":0.47077693171551005,"score_spread":0.20362180850519068,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3021659012","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9667429,0.0026490055,0.000030443021,0.009679052,0.019090533,0.00014925264,0.0000052111723,0.0000025143686,0.001651112],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.988403,0.00012603417,0.00032303346,0.010551543,0.00006736263,0.0000014347627,2.9144195e-7,0.000009816725,0.0005174486],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9964289,0.0015082377,0.0011280224,0.000111410875,0.00032568446,0.0004977388],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9544564,0.043781377,0.0008362437,0.0001249022,0.00046131044,0.00033975288],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.009970854,0.00009081683,0.0003281818,0.00045643153,0.0002166758,0.000004486224,0.00015288338,0.0002356853,0.00040463355],"category_scores_gemma":[0.053353578,0.00007944243,0.00002368558,0.0005200648,0.00004377356,0.00017427119,0.000055415596,0.0013999342,0.000003784033],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014044892,0.00006066724,0.9490094,0.000097518336,0.000025632944,0.0075701764,0.0012716973,0.0000030823835,0.000028060558,0.0007019434,0.009869621,0.031221708],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010544899,0.00015158071,0.7786336,0.000008151978,0.0000070376263,0.000016702417,0.0027542452,0.000002834818,0.0000041393887,0.00021986375,0.21708566,0.000061686194],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.090829544,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.53090364,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.44007412,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0026325183,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.007450391,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99817646},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3022050687","doi":"10.1186/s12916-020-01567-0","title":"Engaging patients in de-implementation interventions to reduce low-value clinical care: a systematic review and meta-analysis","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"BMC Medicine","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":92,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University; Alberta Health Services; University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Psychological intervention; CINAHL; Meta-analysis; Checklist; MEDLINE; Randomized controlled trial; Health care; Systematic review; Nursing; Surgery; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.8939701303147604,"score_gpt":0.7317513992328128,"score_spread":0.1622187310819475,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3022050687","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000012429699,0.9776851,0.00043529522,0.0063518817,0.00032424342,0.014900617,0.00015960766,0.00005153088,0.00007930607],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000070473005,0.98120236,0.0007816747,0.012267599,0.00023187828,0.004580313,0.0006659828,0.00006108385,0.00013863701],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"meta_analysis","domain_scores_codex":[0.9451153,0.044829533,0.00787769,0.00093655195,0.00069184194,0.0005490706],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9840833,0.009957384,0.0037542202,0.0010209817,0.0004889311,0.000695184],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.025971087,0.00053161907,0.012031198,0.0006862943,0.00028718557,0.000013190019,0.0004691704,0.00034322398,0.0008952753],"category_scores_gemma":[0.037417203,0.0003586826,0.0016870138,0.0021277345,0.00006453147,0.00013516759,0.0003384754,0.0020771225,0.00018316304],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000037569575,0.00004460879,0.0007810742,0.9780577,0.009436292,0.0000060816337,0.0024233328,5.598914e-8,1.3303949e-9,0.00007393378,0.0013082225,0.007864963],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00043013968,0.00014661315,0.0002659844,0.34299865,0.60059154,0.0000015803535,0.0034654348,0.0000013593921,2.240794e-9,0.0000066018656,0.051865473,0.00022663399],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001912847,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004770689,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.635059,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007973996,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001450356,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998865},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3023700031","doi":"10.1210/jendso/bvaa046.1160","title":"MON-117 Reducing Unnecessary Repeat Vitamin D Testing at a Large Ambulatory Hospital: A Quality Improvement Initiative","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the Endocrine Society","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Women's College Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Ambulatory; Vitamin D and neurology; Test (biology); Quality management; Intervention (counseling); Vitamin; vitamin D deficiency; Internal medicine; Operations management; Nursing","score_opus":0.4524182317423433,"score_gpt":0.5014100751190296,"score_spread":0.04899184337668627,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3023700031","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8821931,0.0005792148,0.0001789605,0.11329038,0.0017131895,0.0008320107,0.00007575889,0.00007329023,0.0010641126],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96664727,0.00022239055,0.0026835161,0.027870389,0.0019941162,0.000031817566,0.0000036557626,0.000061542516,0.00048532075],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9926477,0.002903464,0.0021014616,0.00041799358,0.0010342298,0.0008951234],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9893198,0.003131722,0.005239623,0.00074196013,0.0010760182,0.0004908467],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","sts","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0062138494,0.00031723286,0.00074677175,0.000031262378,0.002504043,0.00004377817,0.0008831169,0.0001592461,0.00011098342],"category_scores_gemma":[0.013994876,0.00022839835,0.0006362169,0.00033660335,0.00014882004,0.00080692547,0.0014125132,0.0031730877,0.000032875512],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00045904252,0.0009784906,0.63626754,0.0040004593,0.0011443968,0.0001888938,0.14786091,0.00009428469,0.015569116,0.00041839364,0.1867399,0.006278584],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.015692227,0.0028131339,0.6293752,0.0046727625,0.00073656335,0.00011865247,0.21397582,0.002564878,0.0062994454,0.0017865304,0.12022678,0.0017380062],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005583471,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000508588,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08541999,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012275954,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012898223,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9991266},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3023911871","doi":"10.1111/1742-6723.13517","title":"Review article: A primer for clinical researchers in the emergency department: Part XI. Inertia before investigation: Pre‐test probability in emergency medicine","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Emergency Medicine Australasia","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Test (biology); Clinical decision making; Emergency department; Medical physics; Medical emergency; Family medicine; Psychiatry","score_opus":0.8538620384974799,"score_gpt":0.6642637261773651,"score_spread":0.18959831232011481,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3023911871","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00069319754,0.8531608,0.0000075344747,0.11521047,0.006209599,0.023185886,0.00014376413,0.0001328334,0.0012559136],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000082518454,0.9755124,0.00009900242,0.0018749913,0.006119571,0.011994985,0.0010960718,0.00019304075,0.003027462],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9548937,0.021575948,0.016825039,0.0023590815,0.0019824666,0.0023637488],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9849482,0.0050281947,0.0046829144,0.0027203697,0.001160399,0.0014599089],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.044855464,0.0014278906,0.005390202,0.0004863465,0.00063485734,0.000004167165,0.0022193461,0.0014154753,0.020713497],"category_scores_gemma":[0.101822644,0.00090480363,0.0008215777,0.00579856,0.00076034595,0.0005291041,0.0004034106,0.0076197577,0.00042536194],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005562415,0.00042761007,0.13094567,0.16549306,0.00016685319,0.000020157646,0.0042701005,1.080125e-7,2.9859544e-7,0.000370584,0.62222713,0.076022826],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010388835,0.0012972028,0.02279178,0.06936262,0.0012634676,0.000007226083,0.000807678,0.000011055028,4.0802778e-8,0.002238198,0.9005972,0.0005846213],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018746762,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008594219,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2783701,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007839977,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0034238433,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998809},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3024600795","doi":"10.1017/cem.2020.180","title":"MP32: Using physician practice reports and feedback sessions to reduce low value care in bronchiolitis","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Emergency Medicine","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Psychological intervention; Bronchiolitis; Audit; Attendance; Emergency medicine; Intervention (counseling); Randomized controlled trial; Family medicine; Nursing; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.5770382501505769,"score_gpt":0.5632397800102076,"score_spread":0.013798470140369279,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3024600795","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.77979976,0.0072633866,0.00012384827,0.19296457,0.010108614,0.0008733244,0.00003103217,0.000014870752,0.008820581],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9653002,0.0006874146,0.0011276808,0.02795041,0.004695053,0.000010034957,0.000009635318,0.000058377325,0.0001611909],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9942666,0.0019695002,0.0021100028,0.00037132174,0.0004822135,0.0008003385],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.992912,0.000616278,0.001454092,0.00032695444,0.0012480393,0.0034426395],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0025171025,0.00023991152,0.0006609037,0.0003786715,0.000603556,0.000006403018,0.000230712,0.00019417552,0.00096524553],"category_scores_gemma":[0.021034524,0.00021559939,0.00006240546,0.0009857006,0.00008660446,0.00061797997,0.000049458267,0.0016806867,0.000020313078],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00057169877,0.00012588182,0.22339106,0.0045505944,0.00029441528,0.0085220095,0.489231,0.000621311,0.0060332296,0.0018923017,0.23363896,0.03112756],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014439563,0.0009585144,0.0780893,0.0067810537,0.00025417568,0.00017862103,0.202591,0.00010997108,0.00003596764,0.0003905418,0.70864516,0.00052175013],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.084382474,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.07462569,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4750062,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00073001435,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0069090487,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999948},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3025001658","doi":"10.1017/cem.2020.184","title":"MP36: Reducing utilization of unnecessary coagulation tests by emergency providers","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Emergency Medicine","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Emergency department; Psychological intervention; Audit; Emergency medicine; Health care; Medical emergency; Nursing","score_opus":0.736487172784353,"score_gpt":0.5621751406077441,"score_spread":0.17431203217660896,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3025001658","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7171247,0.020398641,0.0027016862,0.22799714,0.022266693,0.0014593772,0.000110191315,0.000044772416,0.007896813],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9931165,0.002269748,0.00011549836,0.0018355522,0.002086047,0.000008228356,0.000057808942,0.00004543095,0.00046520893],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99450415,0.001287083,0.0028205456,0.00025085092,0.00057561713,0.0005617606],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99367744,0.00029566666,0.0024536126,0.0002555457,0.0016033527,0.0017143895],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0026623763,0.0002107181,0.0005732545,0.00033036343,0.00043846143,0.0000018290783,0.0003560838,0.00022166868,0.01282819],"category_scores_gemma":[0.012610683,0.00018711727,0.00008837037,0.0010414595,0.000099405544,0.00059083494,0.000019393274,0.0009217422,0.000026702428],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008331893,0.000029177716,0.27198854,0.0014499337,0.00008776093,0.000020503008,0.022858646,0.00006416915,0.0044713924,0.00044672267,0.69429964,0.00420019],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0039677313,0.0032257244,0.21044956,0.0044130185,0.00069067365,0.00001608544,0.05605635,0.0018406573,0.0005245553,0.0032178792,0.71457434,0.0010234398],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.037070416,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.028587285,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2759918,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025593708,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003445548,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9957065},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3025416782","doi":"10.1017/cem.2020.83","title":"LO27: Relevance of Choosing Wisely Canada non-emergency medicine specialty lists to emergency medicine practice","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Emergency Medicine","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Niagara Health System","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Specialty; Checklist; Likert scale; Emergency department; Relevance (law); Medical emergency; Family medicine; Scale (ratio); MEDLINE; Rating scale; Emergency medicine; Nursing; Psychology","score_opus":0.5690022780589721,"score_gpt":0.5463229529481378,"score_spread":0.02267932511083426,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3025416782","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.07302985,0.021536317,0.0011113329,0.7495485,0.09472663,0.001893336,0.0001370377,0.00004293531,0.05797408],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.85995936,0.03854111,0.00080674805,0.028005546,0.060962785,0.00006214218,0.00009907989,0.0003686634,0.011194558],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.98390186,0.0023843825,0.008465732,0.000832783,0.0025541587,0.0018610997],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9757537,0.0015740587,0.006544899,0.0010031166,0.007298656,0.007825517],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008380894,0.00078160584,0.0022682922,0.0008264181,0.0010574126,0.0000018657256,0.0015689757,0.0003970074,0.0871008],"category_scores_gemma":[0.10822946,0.00064405816,0.00019317598,0.003605145,0.0003500469,0.0008794897,0.0001105395,0.0030665079,0.000099898934],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003413198,0.00003920524,0.039207887,0.0015436865,0.00023128289,0.00024367239,0.0279409,0.000029559202,0.0012395338,0.00062450767,0.9274654,0.0010930916],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017243848,0.0020408547,0.037757225,0.003066308,0.0005119487,0.000020977921,0.025265789,0.000034626682,0.000022181413,0.00032420855,0.92869014,0.00054135086],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.8939861,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9610783,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7869295,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015483297,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.014228485,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99960107},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3025469014","doi":"10.1007/s10916-020-01607-5","title":"Machine Learning as a Catalyst for Value-Based Health Care","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Journal of Medical Systems","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Sunnybrook Health Science Centre","funders":"","keywords":"Artificial intelligence; Argument (complex analysis); Value (mathematics); Health care; Machine learning; Computer science; Medicine; Political science","score_opus":0.5578999493099807,"score_gpt":0.5849380856418722,"score_spread":0.02703813633189156,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3025469014","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.021044564,0.119635865,0.04667984,0.76324236,0.0379135,0.009087544,0.0006940051,0.00035694582,0.0013453931],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9372664,0.0026006873,0.0017401022,0.03974912,0.016776366,0.00048565285,0.0006806821,0.0002675588,0.000433422],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.97510165,0.013834484,0.004974365,0.00061407214,0.004448457,0.0010269663],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9794606,0.00671224,0.008789604,0.0005647573,0.0016388468,0.0028339748],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.02785901,0.0004973672,0.0025195542,0.00033691974,0.00096631766,0.00008034111,0.0014449714,0.001775395,0.00019747394],"category_scores_gemma":[0.027492035,0.0003915613,0.0006101663,0.0002486093,0.000100751095,0.00012931821,0.00061979424,0.013571666,0.00014059298],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0047937077,0.0010248867,0.057049565,0.571714,0.0028388698,0.002041978,0.09828829,0.0038097086,0.00003297974,0.010825397,0.20532978,0.04225083],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0055231205,0.0021915843,0.0004629639,0.04380444,0.0003098593,0.000119075135,0.026999997,0.015655778,0.0000032585976,0.0004562994,0.9038344,0.00063919637],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.023788624,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005344524,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.91622186,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0023453177,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.032095645,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998536},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3025653781","doi":"","title":"Choosing Wisely Canada recommendations: Interview with Dr Caroline Laberge.","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"PubMed","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"College of Family Physicians of Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Medical education; Data science; Medicine; Computer science; Gerontology","score_opus":0.6183685441059007,"score_gpt":0.5041883721841138,"score_spread":0.11418017192178687,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3025653781","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00006388284,0.005950162,0.00007085763,0.15330149,0.0062988987,0.0053558694,0.0007230118,0.00040113085,0.8278347],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0011843274,0.0032434063,0.00040714638,0.023227166,0.0022708618,0.006782047,0.00039959713,0.00068511424,0.96180034],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.994006,0.002864686,0.0007666548,0.0006375544,0.00052272994,0.001202394],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.994757,0.0007744143,0.002168289,0.0014155523,0.00030049594,0.0005842798],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0031258133,0.00044459326,0.0008230687,0.00021467745,0.00083966856,0.000044500073,0.00070051296,0.00053945207,0.0022541801],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00213599,0.0003750972,0.000056297034,0.00016925174,0.00008423059,0.0002122436,0.00023877664,0.0019061252,0.00014257629],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016233578,0.00002385005,0.0032892472,0.0013183379,0.00013012224,0.00001711825,0.000114756025,4.1702066e-8,2.4521851e-8,0.00007029709,0.8415967,0.15342326],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000559874,0.000010780251,0.013717268,0.0025080247,0.00010003382,0.0000037187,0.00025684256,0.0000011428511,4.14318e-7,0.000032105665,0.9824255,0.00038426803],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.84481275,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.98550797,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.153039,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012181856,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0037609097,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998701},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3026000152","doi":"10.22374/cjgim.v15i2.357","title":"A Multifaceted Quality Improvement Initiative to Reduce Unnecessary Laboratory Testing on Internal Medicine Inpatient Wards","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of General Internal Medicine","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Alberta Health Services; Alberta Hospital Edmonton; Alberta Health; University of Alberta Hospital; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Economic shortage; Family medicine; Medical physics","score_opus":0.6054110973351824,"score_gpt":0.5424690750908404,"score_spread":0.06294202224434198,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3026000152","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.78894997,0.000524325,0.0007067874,0.19954167,0.004631245,0.0007112934,0.00013119339,0.000031216474,0.0047722794],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8352287,0.000032047737,0.0008084573,0.15696514,0.0065493383,0.000027539254,0.000013715484,0.000056363067,0.00031870286],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9913834,0.0028390938,0.0031315435,0.00051107083,0.0011556578,0.0009792888],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98664135,0.0025824378,0.0023886352,0.00037861345,0.0031889451,0.0048200376],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0052925698,0.0004514801,0.0011399026,0.00069213397,0.00047354703,0.000019716412,0.00086461287,0.00023322408,0.0013083761],"category_scores_gemma":[0.04410512,0.00033887787,0.000092002076,0.0008757494,0.00034280992,0.00034100676,0.00012404169,0.0030990215,0.000105039195],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.004250503,0.00022954546,0.16608876,0.001563841,0.0007847967,0.0027375908,0.16098411,0.00023952927,0.06564857,0.00092126644,0.49334395,0.10320754],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.029632576,0.06537684,0.33912465,0.03462359,0.0005145018,0.00019341205,0.1331516,0.0019505803,0.007864397,0.0009913753,0.38416117,0.002415286],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.119382456,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.031261597,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1730359,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0018657461,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0040672095,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999063},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3026031322","doi":"","title":"Choosing Wisely Canada.","year":2017,"lang":"fr","type":"letter","venue":"PubMed","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Data science; World Wide Web","score_opus":0.6595625261946578,"score_gpt":0.48747938282383807,"score_spread":0.17208314337081976,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3026031322","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.005264523,0.0042306283,0.000021023265,0.8949145,0.03364684,0.0057634977,0.0007953989,0.00015403988,0.05520952],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.031063234,0.0006017512,0.00018068895,0.73826957,0.027516464,0.0060982257,0.0003421808,0.00028630003,0.19564158],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9786196,0.010947279,0.0022077027,0.0015397561,0.0018626044,0.0048230686],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9836632,0.006748353,0.0037636973,0.0031438782,0.0010009627,0.0016799201],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.009245281,0.0010043073,0.0016043952,0.00025619473,0.0043876567,0.00029517687,0.0021052079,0.0036607962,0.0011462093],"category_scores_gemma":[0.021371894,0.0010686053,0.00023743804,0.00024387529,0.0004964653,0.0009723193,0.00074444036,0.015460881,0.0010441693],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000038519578,0.000042270054,0.010594458,0.0041388287,0.00016449574,0.0008923517,0.00063712633,4.1781027e-7,2.6727096e-7,0.00022815572,0.84254223,0.14072086],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004897762,0.00000762775,0.27121487,0.00066291395,0.00017409417,0.000026582084,0.00028013642,0.00000515185,0.0000026551652,0.00023106625,0.7261828,0.00072233204],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.94917274,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.95427185,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.26062042,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006050413,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.015980164,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997669},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3028415094","doi":"10.17267/2675-021xevidence.v2i1.2898","title":"Using resources wisely in the COVID-19 pandemic: an international list of Choosing Wisely recommendations","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Evidence-Based Healthcare","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Likert scale; Pandemic; Public health; Delphi method; Medicine; Medical education; Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Ranking (information retrieval); Family medicine; MEDLINE; Public relations; Psychology; Political science; Nursing; Computer science; Pathology","score_opus":0.9545084995664064,"score_gpt":0.669173712522426,"score_spread":0.2853347870439804,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3028415094","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4877955,0.0015628485,0.0012335521,0.5078519,0.0007354641,0.00067138486,0.00007081268,0.000030253963,0.000048281916],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8633227,0.0014113839,0.0043153055,0.12946382,0.001409418,0.000020405958,0.000015530362,0.000034253884,0.0000072340813],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9810037,0.013447628,0.003160974,0.00040234078,0.0013712002,0.0006141667],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9820912,0.010188106,0.0041797757,0.00049116526,0.0020425715,0.0010071743],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.016367255,0.00026585054,0.0007127723,0.00050280173,0.00090852147,0.000068103844,0.0012867922,0.00033303085,0.000340335],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02759178,0.00018989226,0.00019273098,0.0010433587,0.0001860203,0.0020633084,0.000111469344,0.0030630536,0.000009152405],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012985866,0.00016812878,0.94628763,0.0018525966,0.00003534294,0.00006146794,0.04156527,0.0006167545,0.00039833604,0.00045971407,0.002073819,0.0051823608],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0085282,0.0045761894,0.27930784,0.02489734,0.00035186717,0.00037437485,0.22298528,0.010746332,0.000082923114,0.003505821,0.44334215,0.0013016813],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008550532,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0041561606,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6669798,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014939939,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0076487344,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99923694},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3030307854","doi":"10.1017/cem.2020.374","title":"Group-facilitated audit and feedback to improve bronchiolitis care in the emergency department","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Emergency Medicine","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Alberta Health Services; University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Emergency department; Psychological intervention; Emergency medicine; Bronchiolitis; Audit; Randomized controlled trial; Intervention (counseling); Medical emergency; Internal medicine; Nursing; Respiratory system","score_opus":0.4503270191185303,"score_gpt":0.4984118062597949,"score_spread":0.04808478714126463,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3030307854","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.75752795,0.012084026,0.000051530522,0.21594404,0.009036416,0.0012684475,0.00015699613,0.000011484251,0.003919104],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9845685,0.0020277752,0.000076736986,0.010534298,0.0024619873,0.000049186492,0.000027702306,0.000029927614,0.00022388062],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99449885,0.0018759831,0.0020048404,0.00031311694,0.0004770606,0.0008301265],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99566585,0.0003331309,0.0006300186,0.0003068666,0.00068243674,0.0023816894],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0026913104,0.00024472256,0.00054887275,0.0002543047,0.00049387215,0.0000037394298,0.0004894881,0.00015747413,0.006043185],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005757894,0.00017207433,0.00007604241,0.0007810091,0.00007447336,0.00022426296,0.000038866267,0.0013031116,0.00009413584],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019535607,0.000028963203,0.37604618,0.0014482536,0.000100858226,0.00031436962,0.23831628,0.000003898476,0.00024454304,0.0010876077,0.36256933,0.019644346],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011217578,0.0016081218,0.30232447,0.00041990163,0.000072025265,0.0000070564583,0.08710401,0.0000074000627,0.0000015359151,0.00034152443,0.60677886,0.00021332479],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.04632885,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.39045048,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3441216,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004009009,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0018012258,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9948654},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3032339405","doi":"10.3760/cma.j.issn.1007-9742.2015.01.118","title":"Antibiotics, renin-angiotensin system blockers, and sudden death","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Child and Family Research Institute; McGill University; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Renin–angiotensin system; Angiotensin Receptor Blockers; Antibiotics; Medicine; Internal medicine; Chemistry; Blood pressure","score_opus":0.6658015783785287,"score_gpt":0.5354570290770256,"score_spread":0.13034454930150308,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3032339405","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8952294,0.0011390753,0.00039687046,0.050278254,0.002290857,0.0013937536,0.000031349166,0.000777465,0.048462957],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9786743,0.000056425863,0.008385737,0.0041952203,0.00062748493,0.0000031894533,0.00001472053,0.000045624573,0.007997296],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9953129,0.0023276382,0.0007573913,0.000447749,0.00043918594,0.0007150782],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99656034,0.0010773828,0.00033703176,0.00059760653,0.00064913055,0.00077850756],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004512852,0.00021289595,0.00044200057,0.00012426142,0.00051225955,0.000031157848,0.00017749438,0.00039108543,0.00007790612],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0018018143,0.00017533645,0.000041267587,0.0001959023,0.00007832681,0.0002773305,0.00025224,0.0007253696,0.0011660012],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010867686,0.000051702915,0.7778608,0.00042679283,0.00006220689,0.00007487035,0.004765061,4.23942e-7,0.00007864649,0.040605966,0.17478362,0.0011811836],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0049168468,0.00063578,0.30099824,0.0020129231,0.00028609447,0.00017831917,0.07624923,0.0018138859,0.00056188187,0.0012752604,0.609633,0.001438529],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011347624,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001646218,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4768626,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031655727,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00085097924,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99961174},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3033105730","doi":"10.1016/j.cjca.2020.05.039","title":"Strategic Cardiac Catheterization Lab Staffing in the Era of COVID-19: The Pod Initiative","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Cardiology","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Staffing; Workload; Cardiac catheterization; Cath lab; Emergency medicine; Cardiology; Nursing; Myocardial infarction; Management","score_opus":0.5967281441327441,"score_gpt":0.4991663690661975,"score_spread":0.09756177506654662,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3033105730","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.73577154,0.0012619909,0.0012063364,0.25081956,0.0012313033,0.0008122208,0.00024000666,0.000007872711,0.008649189],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96845925,0.0002127793,0.00003525822,0.030172477,0.0010768384,0.000015326414,0.000010666621,0.000014021502,0.000003393067],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9860337,0.012286254,0.0008915345,0.00014022723,0.00020558892,0.0004427165],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99479085,0.0030856708,0.0008521456,0.00023543258,0.00041463517,0.0006212425],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005540089,0.00012254667,0.00053831784,0.00012436768,0.00044131707,0.0000144863325,0.00048494275,0.00020673352,0.00005168993],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005422858,0.000078202225,0.00013709765,0.00038067685,0.00022236528,0.0001657472,0.000026133801,0.0018873212,0.000012551896],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000450576,0.000013583879,0.55245876,0.0009247958,0.00067658274,0.00082068995,0.35995066,0.0061670765,0.00042963412,0.046257876,0.026744407,0.0051053353],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019911528,0.0012191071,0.27611437,0.00027877896,0.00023946274,0.00008984735,0.34767056,0.000083941435,0.000016840117,0.008152986,0.363746,0.0003969795],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010893858,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009232,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3370016,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003757183,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.013714158,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9956927},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3034240339","doi":"10.12927/hcpol.2020.26228","title":"The Consequences of Private Involvement in Healthcare: The Australian Experience","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Healthcare policy","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Universalism; Health care; Individualism; Inequality; Proposition; Public relations; Political science; Business; Law; Politics","score_opus":0.6962002183163398,"score_gpt":0.5882121484551244,"score_spread":0.10798806986121545,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3034240339","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3187821,0.0013548348,0.000008686341,0.67682797,0.0004664593,0.002106019,0.000064074244,0.00008652069,0.0003033571],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.86482346,0.0027229416,0.00014522449,0.1306105,0.00077210076,0.0006861386,0.0000104594355,0.000041510397,0.00018766645],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.98599577,0.008213127,0.0024035496,0.0006600099,0.0009515599,0.0017759734],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9927292,0.003443223,0.0013334946,0.0011191263,0.00050841883,0.00086654216],"candidate_categories":["sts","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004755403,0.0003602061,0.0006386251,0.00015004123,0.0019987582,0.000038208527,0.0012680375,0.0003521257,0.00005908088],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005071878,0.00022737656,0.000114458344,0.0017271925,0.0010604654,0.00029729473,0.0004237562,0.0023862238,0.00016496563],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00037828603,0.00007912668,0.41933027,0.003123348,0.000033502674,0.000023164499,0.12034805,0.0000052357314,0.00049345795,0.43776333,0.0044032014,0.014019026],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016350005,0.0009482987,0.24237186,0.0011985173,0.00001739832,0.000011529165,0.104798235,0.00007412971,0.0010155609,0.020923521,0.6263163,0.0006896162],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.2282768,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.034514524,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.62191314,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00077688217,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005468244,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999153},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3034491675","doi":"10.1001/jamainternmed.2020.1689","title":"Clinical Uncertainty—Reply","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"JAMA Internal Medicine","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Sinai Health System; University of Toronto; University Health Network","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine","score_opus":0.6704645659382126,"score_gpt":0.6095381355443953,"score_spread":0.06092643039381729,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3034491675","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00068589085,0.00085553067,0.00028964016,0.92759854,0.021624764,0.001392577,0.00011991009,0.00039359505,0.047039557],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0009977614,0.0008376412,0.00021693362,0.82400256,0.1456967,0.0001691726,0.00047241288,0.000167781,0.027439024],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.97954464,0.011173578,0.0045925695,0.0014071458,0.0018648766,0.0014171719],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.96888256,0.024746533,0.0030547988,0.0014218302,0.0010298912,0.00086437515],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0072464487,0.00075504696,0.0023257982,0.00030782734,0.00045604457,0.00002924456,0.0016668591,0.0026011446,0.01158625],"category_scores_gemma":[0.053630736,0.0005587855,0.0003708922,0.00036242147,0.000734297,0.0002751229,0.00069474796,0.035405964,0.008509814],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00034814322,0.000029198933,0.012057843,0.0022411833,0.00025186458,0.0036319995,0.0019048884,8.573153e-8,0.0000021873416,0.00008245004,0.9621316,0.017318536],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0023229169,0.00108314,0.002128042,0.007451809,0.00021077119,0.000040256316,0.0012280596,0.000054177955,3.8180062e-7,0.0009866849,0.98404706,0.00044668594],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.016102849,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00038709544,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.124071926,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006952817,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015623668,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99968636},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3034742022","doi":"10.2196/18673","title":"Determinants of Medical Practice Variation Among Primary Care Physicians: Protocol for a Three Phase Study","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"JMIR Research Protocols","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; Public Health Ontario; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Psychological intervention; Family medicine; Health care; Medicine; Protocol (science); Burnout; Psychology; Nursing; Clinical psychology; Alternative medicine","score_opus":0.8719129917090203,"score_gpt":0.7628327381888869,"score_spread":0.1090802535201334,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3034742022","genre_codex":"protocol","genre_gemma":"protocol","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"protocol","genre_consensus":"protocol","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.006277344,0.0000016237045,0.00074778654,0.0072638695,0.000020294005,0.9844909,0.00008196713,0.00015518915,0.0009610395],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.008570033,2.3864982e-7,0.0006983679,0.0018571881,0.0009733525,0.9877311,0.000019708792,0.000097764234,0.000052232015],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9775845,0.013467102,0.001985434,0.0009719754,0.0046451055,0.00134588],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9844178,0.00827249,0.001455083,0.0009975056,0.004106135,0.0007509624],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01891532,0.00031897088,0.0008173367,0.00021521498,0.001221105,0.00007829447,0.0013601024,0.0005820626,0.00032027706],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0234794,0.00027972047,0.00012810668,0.0010672071,0.00030760583,0.0014406417,0.00091425626,0.0032585391,0.0001300125],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.030609356,0.020885956,0.37422267,0.10360459,0.00018005839,0.00022854903,0.15376294,0.0000014805202,0.00059792696,0.0008274824,0.017071951,0.29800704],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.062704,0.0388587,0.16300105,0.023298768,0.000040973617,0.0000029243813,0.067878336,0.0027382616,0.00033406785,0.0004691817,0.6397985,0.0008751803],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000916588,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010213477,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6227266,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005444828,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0059829443,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999655},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3035371636","doi":"10.7324/japs.2020.10507","title":"A cross-sectional study of USFDA warning letters issued for cGMP violations pertaining to medical devices","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Pharmaceutical Science","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Business","score_opus":0.7108811811363581,"score_gpt":0.6473955607153677,"score_spread":0.06348562042099037,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3035371636","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96438223,0.000028325456,0.007913982,0.025385026,0.0006310278,0.0011377612,0.000007071105,0.000027019012,0.00048757272],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96674794,0.000006444074,0.0042687254,0.028084094,0.0008170694,0.000053701195,7.2092155e-7,0.000016097703,0.000005216572],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99439657,0.0004851206,0.0017798594,0.0004088817,0.0022479785,0.0006816099],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9920418,0.0040190187,0.000982681,0.00014912279,0.0009404977,0.0018668703],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.012405744,0.00016192562,0.0004488945,0.00022077706,0.001318339,0.00006173316,0.0009109076,0.00011878931,0.00070434087],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00923593,0.00013152324,0.00008394222,0.0011435617,0.0003301804,0.00052119204,0.00029631742,0.0015680515,0.000037344194],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0027707077,0.0007183031,0.8791683,0.00056348095,0.00011333213,0.000023719482,0.046688966,0.0017803323,0.05463757,0.0029059295,0.0004760326,0.010153376],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.010197315,0.002382672,0.8526152,0.00042002817,0.0002171945,0.000034160672,0.038648244,0.03410293,0.0021876737,0.000286387,0.05816447,0.0007437553],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000058618556,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000023138698,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.057688437,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024628243,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0019978057,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999818},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3035582978","doi":"10.12927/hcpol.2020.26226","title":"Commentary: Expedited Regulatory Review of Low-Value Drugs","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Healthcare policy","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Novo Nordisk Fonden","keywords":"Medicine; Value (mathematics); Engineering ethics; Risk analysis (engineering); Management science; Computer science; Engineering","score_opus":0.5101221147557182,"score_gpt":0.575549100579712,"score_spread":0.06542698582399376,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3035582978","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0388635,0.029638879,0.00002269593,0.9238234,0.0008125147,0.002845127,0.00033639115,0.00035349134,0.0033040005],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.21932156,0.026758676,0.00042656003,0.7491915,0.0036532923,0.00024854505,0.00017397101,0.000097443626,0.00012845767],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.98644865,0.008023348,0.0025256842,0.0006928398,0.0010257825,0.0012836898],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99305505,0.0017578938,0.0015943773,0.0012036376,0.0008429797,0.0015460455],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003727294,0.0004068821,0.0012053913,0.00023590431,0.0006995076,0.000007068182,0.0006245226,0.00043333997,0.0006702094],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004924149,0.00040129782,0.00021248826,0.0013755928,0.00020281976,0.00035327836,0.00041394905,0.0019561602,0.0006473141],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024444543,0.00017512555,0.019721158,0.23622,0.000078691875,0.000017386363,0.03041992,5.5692436e-7,0.000089737034,0.039978363,0.6557428,0.017311793],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001750175,0.00050921674,0.016443409,0.036147363,0.00006546622,0.0000054589937,0.008772378,0.000060963397,0.00013988883,0.0009680764,0.9344633,0.000674254],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.032723963,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002999268,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.27872053,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00084854587,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0039534257,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998439},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3036927470","doi":"10.1503/cmaj.1095876","title":"Should triage guidelines be revisited ahead of a second wave of COVID-19?","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Medical Association Journal","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"St. Stephen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Pandemic; Triage; 2019-20 coronavirus outbreak; Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2); Coronavirus Infections; Medicine; MEDLINE; Medical emergency; Computer science; Data science; Virology; Disease; Political science; Infectious disease (medical specialty); Pathology; Law","score_opus":0.7054112740720213,"score_gpt":0.5678622927291931,"score_spread":0.13754898134282822,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3036927470","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.104627624,0.0007410573,0.0003605143,0.8887054,0.000865343,0.00052435324,0.00061158906,0.00002908622,0.0035350593],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.33625346,0.00053516484,0.00076942815,0.65782785,0.0038026366,0.00001631558,0.000052347303,0.00003851627,0.0007042696],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99013937,0.0044539836,0.0026028352,0.00022458886,0.0019221882,0.00065704854],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98571914,0.003943668,0.0022971022,0.00019266586,0.0023351584,0.005512287],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.015968585,0.00015378745,0.0006937561,0.0002327704,0.00050657423,0.000015061056,0.00034483784,0.0008639923,0.028676722],"category_scores_gemma":[0.19472614,0.00014121362,0.00015873932,0.0006099822,0.00007072667,0.00021303252,0.00004863137,0.0027495634,0.00007577698],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000070160815,0.00002455512,0.066465855,0.0007525358,0.00014387218,0.00018147893,0.0069223223,0.0000013745499,0.000060606504,0.0012796927,0.9190664,0.0050311075],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018033778,0.00011779819,0.008614844,0.00028603125,0.000045929344,0.000021965958,0.00623742,0.0002595522,0.000011324959,0.00034007084,0.9821233,0.00013834603],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01364532,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.08974034,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23162583,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015581948,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.028013675,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995511},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3037619213","doi":"10.1007/978-3-030-45627-6_3","title":"Sustainable Humanistic Medicine in a World of Climate Change and Digital Transformation","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hamilton Health Sciences; St. Joseph’s Healthcare Hamilton; McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Humanism; Climate change; Digital transformation; Transformation (genetics); Environmental ethics; Geography; Engineering ethics; Political science; Engineering; Philosophy; Geology; Oceanography; Biology; Law","score_opus":0.5829714035910705,"score_gpt":0.5080347010426587,"score_spread":0.07493670254841178,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3037619213","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00021672893,0.00083527045,0.000040841787,0.031692695,0.00015706217,0.0024418242,0.00010379547,0.000083385785,0.9644284],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.44891405,0.006862669,0.00008659519,0.0146355275,0.001165823,0.00033126827,0.0005521041,0.00018289787,0.52726907],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99717385,0.0002150509,0.001410243,0.00032746283,0.00037267164,0.0005007111],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974417,0.0011446332,0.0006900839,0.00024412638,0.0002667902,0.000212632],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014562267,0.00028199295,0.0007848898,0.00047946,0.00022214386,0.000011969371,0.00012896041,0.0003501155,0.0014595775],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004437595,0.00024166945,0.000040997118,0.000110034955,0.0001507219,0.00067325146,0.00013058861,0.0012468295,0.00012433066],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012046496,0.000013742422,0.0007712723,0.012397533,0.00001566707,0.000037275866,0.013880619,2.0570415e-8,6.262363e-7,0.9665673,0.0006735967,0.00552191],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002410961,0.000688906,0.003456038,0.007433731,0.00014239248,0.000004558687,0.02908011,0.00007568757,8.085254e-7,0.08691469,0.86913854,0.0006535777],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017986317,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005121927,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.87965256,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002492811,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002441623,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99945325},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3037637030","doi":"10.1093/jamia/ocaa085","title":"Patient safety and quality improvement: Ethical principles for a regulatory approach to bias in healthcare machine learning","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":105,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences; Vector Institute; Canadian Institute for Advanced Research; University of Toronto; SickKids Foundation; Hospital for Sick Children","funders":"","keywords":"Operationalization; Harm; Health care; Transparency (behavior); Patient safety; Risk analysis (engineering); Quality (philosophy); Quality management; Accountability; Economic Justice; Computer science; Psychology; Medicine; Social psychology; Computer security; Political science; Economics; Operations management","score_opus":0.403025800932591,"score_gpt":0.5013514929372974,"score_spread":0.09832569200470642,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3037637030","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7576649,0.00004647684,0.004114547,0.23685025,0.00023000373,0.0008977042,0.00003017645,0.000017388264,0.00014856258],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8668399,0.00020640943,0.0049544787,0.1276649,0.0002551702,0.000028557932,0.000008119953,0.000016507052,0.000025987589],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99078876,0.0038731333,0.0030711396,0.00011358828,0.0017098695,0.00044349884],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9879338,0.004054978,0.0065715015,0.00015961452,0.0006104141,0.00066967204],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.020784631,0.00014067144,0.0006824117,0.00009838593,0.0004287782,0.00002180296,0.00028767134,0.00029913516,0.000006394904],"category_scores_gemma":[0.06652249,0.0000972006,0.00011273847,0.0004715571,0.00007863389,0.0001980714,0.00028373912,0.003895229,0.0000036221427],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0015960943,0.00017867249,0.77654845,0.0028191367,0.00017448119,0.0000011423721,0.117018566,0.0005150663,0.000041609044,0.005040644,0.0020105427,0.09405558],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004784726,0.003151588,0.7527548,0.0012011538,0.000095495285,0.000007288977,0.07220359,0.061413366,0.000025671263,0.0004245385,0.10341144,0.000526297],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000748589,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00021434287,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10918535,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011901278,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011375651,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99840283},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3037770108","doi":"10.1093/ije/dyaa096","title":"Commentary: Cynical epidemiology","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"International Journal of Epidemiology","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; McGill University Health Centre","funders":"","keywords":"Value (mathematics); Public relations; Simple (philosophy); Law and economics; Positive economics; Political science; Psychology; Sociology; Economics; Computer science; Epistemology","score_opus":0.809359511821499,"score_gpt":0.6456829897729992,"score_spread":0.1636765220484998,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3037770108","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00042012602,0.002516465,0.0040689176,0.9664211,0.024245959,0.00046044696,0.00030230024,0.00006110822,0.0015035502],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0008854265,0.00258653,0.0077021476,0.9242566,0.063383594,0.000039523547,0.00064872444,0.000093765935,0.00040365962],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9241792,0.064163074,0.008607719,0.00078501494,0.00073776615,0.0015272297],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.8633078,0.12213102,0.011341598,0.00059251464,0.0020602746,0.0005668512],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.029581275,0.00059872505,0.0035881456,0.0005852625,0.00030064405,0.0000068979034,0.002901252,0.002951157,0.0028591787],"category_scores_gemma":[0.17637356,0.000491967,0.00091004,0.00015190183,0.00070909434,0.00034729348,0.00080417976,0.02230243,0.0012569391],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00037437573,0.000048554426,0.06434086,0.0001871567,0.001029774,0.0018302194,0.0002675544,0.00000587638,0.0000051186857,0.0028299566,0.92598534,0.0030952047],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00095935905,0.00040657783,0.004099585,0.00058008765,0.00013755556,0.0004390064,0.0001439484,0.00005430459,4.2547518e-7,0.05409005,0.9387776,0.00031147862],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012564252,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007606415,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14679228,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014130995,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001499547,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997532},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3039519574","doi":"10.1016/j.puhe.2020.05.052","title":"Re: Equity in health care: is it achievable?","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Public Health","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Equity (law); Business; Health equity; Health care; Economics; Political science; Economic growth","score_opus":0.8501710286952381,"score_gpt":0.640715736145876,"score_spread":0.20945529254936213,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3039519574","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.012895101,0.0037485403,0.00061910617,0.95246935,0.001110075,0.0031304562,0.00022774444,0.00045073294,0.025348894],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.44281414,0.001591859,0.0010890809,0.5529187,0.00079174107,0.00022219474,0.0001083313,0.00007642712,0.00038757132],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9751624,0.014249616,0.003666543,0.0014009589,0.001442479,0.0040780096],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9904605,0.0020141578,0.001764253,0.0011659315,0.00051041023,0.0040847287],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.020204227,0.00047057404,0.0013244441,0.00035062205,0.0018916371,0.00008975595,0.0009952708,0.000508166,0.0026464453],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007727364,0.0004788685,0.00013168344,0.002117307,0.00012416289,0.0010608056,0.0009323478,0.004191219,0.0023640539],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012444079,0.00029518091,0.09437458,0.013209251,0.000032263008,0.0000155952,0.27123228,0.0000019127779,0.000002384974,0.009470287,0.51318806,0.098053776],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013644183,0.00053958135,0.020559425,0.00033519932,0.0000025980296,0.00000125354,0.06356448,0.0001299406,0.0000010010003,0.00018896349,0.91297364,0.00033947366],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03711653,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02611682,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.42991903,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0046618087,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.029734187,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997663},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3040770011","doi":"10.1007/s12350-020-02270-6","title":"Our work as health professionals: “With Great Power Comes Great Responsibility” [Stan Lee]","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"editorial","venue":"Journal of Nuclear Cardiology","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Work (physics); Health professionals; Power (physics); Gerontology; Health care; Law; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.35800851331831,"score_gpt":0.5381991163256903,"score_spread":0.18019060300738027,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3040770011","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"editorial","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"editorial","genre_consensus":"editorial","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0149021335,0.0035613326,0.000022073285,0.19081546,0.78413755,0.0020324187,0.00039021025,0.00019518289,0.003943611],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.027889132,0.0028805658,0.0017499088,0.034829874,0.92762566,0.000057494093,0.0001528762,0.0006184092,0.004196099],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9589671,0.031636037,0.0039649596,0.0011136202,0.0025800932,0.0017381852],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.97539693,0.011135158,0.007049285,0.0014045571,0.003389456,0.0016246195],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.016850164,0.0009509744,0.00481264,0.0006646454,0.0014173343,0.000058834492,0.0013106787,0.003514325,0.0006101927],"category_scores_gemma":[0.023989374,0.0006890019,0.00086819514,0.00075042114,0.00028448246,0.0005158361,0.0007036954,0.016350228,0.001163749],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.010262327,0.00008399393,0.00679125,0.0010710495,0.00096179673,0.0013832538,0.0040075253,0.0000031352195,0.0000037840327,0.00017778017,0.974415,0.00083911815],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0022641162,0.0040265145,0.007373498,0.0029922859,0.00025360318,0.000254289,0.015389354,4.022464e-7,1.2460336e-7,0.00023262612,0.96666265,0.00055051595],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00031651914,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012424133,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1559856,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0025724447,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.017776528,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998827},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3040816027","doi":"10.1016/j.jclinepi.2020.07.002","title":"Evidence-based medicine in times of crisis","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Clinical Epidemiology","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; MEDLINE; Political science; Law","score_opus":0.956033202650429,"score_gpt":0.742951585242856,"score_spread":0.21308161740757303,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3040816027","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.19481595,0.00408205,0.001986066,0.79636246,0.0016197404,0.00026490443,0.0000035903997,0.0000127442345,0.00085247715],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7646878,0.0040017064,0.0046798135,0.22419833,0.0023864731,0.000004708726,9.605656e-7,0.000014137662,0.000026084463],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9072475,0.076406665,0.01500233,0.00034538368,0.00042058996,0.0005775238],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.5855325,0.3994928,0.01259142,0.0003900412,0.0010697375,0.00092349236],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch"],"category_scores_codex":[0.1396044,0.00016577661,0.0040189014,0.00018344996,0.0000734396,7.3003e-7,0.00054516655,0.00073350745,0.0027696176],"category_scores_gemma":[0.7206113,0.000110812165,0.0004039784,0.00038735312,0.00043190925,0.000271956,0.0001063059,0.0041880123,0.000109744564],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0017317297,0.00010923078,0.905986,0.00058931194,0.000049569117,0.000039825994,0.00074473256,0.00006818648,0.000015648176,0.0030159482,0.081390284,0.006259551],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0041200104,0.005173412,0.9082243,0.0045306436,0.00013258422,0.0000074299824,0.0030832284,0.0014164385,0.000008142099,0.019369666,0.053760875,0.00017327594],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00087843335,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010666536,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5810069,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000762924,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0020758847,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.998142},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3042622923","doi":"10.1136/bmj.m2752","title":"Covid-19: an opportunity to reduce unnecessary healthcare","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"BMJ","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":103,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Internet privacy; Visitor pattern; World Wide Web; CAPTCHA; Computer science; Health care; Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2); 2019-20 coronavirus outbreak; Medicine; Virology; Infectious disease (medical specialty)","score_opus":0.8418524665928564,"score_gpt":0.6435686510093076,"score_spread":0.1982838155835488,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3042622923","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.10132852,0.0001689404,0.0005076056,0.8848408,0.0010683438,0.002998793,0.00021719337,0.0006267836,0.008243004],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.39514104,0.000055326942,0.001746963,0.6000413,0.0019171054,0.00034631777,0.00010516077,0.00005436304,0.000592448],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9879069,0.008251047,0.0013306747,0.00081602746,0.00067281147,0.001022584],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98024935,0.0015867878,0.00063232647,0.0010675131,0.00046104813,0.016002972],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.006006741,0.0002803499,0.00052843185,0.00012053036,0.0014474961,0.000026590147,0.0006480438,0.00041784463,0.0057441345],"category_scores_gemma":[0.049585443,0.00028201475,0.00007147228,0.00070384,0.00007066448,0.00056830444,0.0004058507,0.00172757,0.0020259505],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008385351,0.00018515025,0.029978387,0.003567976,0.00003534902,0.00024026351,0.041476972,0.00001931018,0.00027551968,0.011872032,0.8863607,0.025149772],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006864262,0.0005256333,0.010885695,0.0001506861,0.000017976192,0.000008589746,0.02117923,0.0000914393,0.000025922849,0.0006726751,0.9653436,0.000412142],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011064141,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0030440043,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2938125,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00064472924,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.019152205,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999632},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3042848377","doi":"10.15173/mumj.v16i1.2027","title":"Resource stewardship in Canadian undergraduate medical education","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"McMaster University Medical Journal","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Stewardship (theology); Resource (disambiguation); Directive; Medical education; Health care; Healthcare system; Business; Psychology; Medicine; Knowledge management; Public relations; Political science; Computer science","score_opus":0.23669639546504032,"score_gpt":0.4480791640794611,"score_spread":0.21138276861442076,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3042848377","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5590395,0.00011557794,0.00014699812,0.29167393,0.0020687485,0.00043703674,0.0000065232184,0.000039921277,0.14647181],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9308912,0.00018956659,0.0001535677,0.04036527,0.00078479317,0.0000011230968,0.000012787358,0.000026254076,0.027575403],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99142724,0.004861645,0.0006238967,0.00031271618,0.0017189357,0.0010555894],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9941367,0.0010512836,0.00030875215,0.00027014667,0.0002337022,0.003999395],"candidate_categories":["research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.007932844,0.00016374738,0.0003312099,0.000571516,0.00062984275,0.00002196539,0.0007773818,0.00068947364,0.029981604],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003985468,0.00015888862,0.00007526326,0.0004783624,0.00012569844,0.00046790435,0.00019722205,0.004426647,0.0016347178],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002305254,0.00022023745,0.84901804,0.00025670163,0.000044027576,0.0009833612,0.0047732703,0.0000018936269,0.0000020837128,0.010497819,0.04097982,0.09299221],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017192326,0.00007294293,0.07368325,0.0011948207,0.000014467186,0.00014656677,0.017384358,0.00020239422,3.2130617e-7,0.00044063258,0.90495604,0.00018494416],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.16656022,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.5180886,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.86397624,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0022445542,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.030621178,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99914265},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3043557828","doi":"10.1136/bmjopen-2019-034472","title":"Economic evaluation of intrahospital clinical practices in injury care: protocol for a 10-year systematic review","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"BMJ Open","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; University of Calgary; Université Laval; Hôpital de l'Enfant-Jésus","funders":"Fonds de Recherche du Québec - Santé; Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Medicine; Protocol (science); Systematic review; MEDLINE; Health economics; Public health; Intensive care medicine; Alternative medicine; Nursing; Pathology","score_opus":0.9095267008775482,"score_gpt":0.761836001566483,"score_spread":0.14769069931106515,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3043557828","genre_codex":"protocol","genre_gemma":"protocol","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"protocol","genre_consensus":"protocol","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0048350496,0.00023255576,0.000008640088,0.026694376,0.00023234144,0.9628006,0.000070191185,0.000028392571,0.0050978037],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.010405729,0.0000515651,0.0012320613,0.008070335,0.00035325976,0.97973466,0.00002954547,0.000037538317,0.00008531391],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","domain_scores_codex":[0.9781006,0.01654625,0.003932047,0.0005402929,0.0005295375,0.00035124936],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98771447,0.0042611086,0.006169057,0.0007493884,0.0008946713,0.00021131887],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch"],"category_scores_codex":[0.05158465,0.00017410895,0.0012978603,0.000049698796,0.00014619472,0.00003620466,0.0008014677,0.00023834233,0.0009889005],"category_scores_gemma":[0.08346565,0.00014859918,0.00011652304,0.00018289419,0.000041903964,0.0009474668,0.00048448128,0.00058677804,0.0007693179],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":"systematic_review","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0015528137,0.00014771217,0.020155394,0.9484936,0.00007112154,0.000001270031,0.003750421,0.0000015828197,0.0000017189919,0.000845278,0.02343062,0.0015484523],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.025145538,0.0065463283,0.01938045,0.81769276,0.0020875596,0.0000041247004,0.044788633,0.0041188304,0.000036415855,0.0013321944,0.077337064,0.0015300818],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007282045,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00085371715,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13080083,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004322088,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005917184,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999243},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3044764963","doi":"10.7202/1068762ar","title":"The Complicated but Plain Relationship of Intellectual Disability and Well-being","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Bioethics","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Flourishing; Intellectual disability; Generalization; Psychology; Temperament; Medical model of disability; Quality of life (healthcare); Developmental psychology; Social psychology; Psychiatry; Epistemology; Psychotherapist; Personality","score_opus":0.6792134379968269,"score_gpt":0.5201564552028481,"score_spread":0.15905698279397873,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3044764963","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7103768,0.0006662223,0.00030593938,0.2866755,0.0003332712,0.00026790242,0.000024665618,0.000008131015,0.0013415476],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99323183,0.00016082663,0.00026013565,0.0060421396,0.00024202702,0.0000023225987,0.0000028357706,0.000014831417,0.000043076456],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99498975,0.0031813844,0.0010766872,0.00013753906,0.0002468327,0.00036779023],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.97833866,0.018851936,0.00077933137,0.00022874512,0.00067881786,0.0011224941],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","sts","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0062183323,0.00010573367,0.00027425194,0.00006336742,0.0013697408,0.000026111416,0.0003085033,0.00030210795,0.000110605426],"category_scores_gemma":[0.035945777,0.000080383885,0.00005662492,0.0003274142,0.0014547311,0.00014741518,0.000042986623,0.003142158,0.000031245214],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001759738,0.000014597582,0.87510437,0.00055101316,0.000055027554,0.000017818566,0.07188773,0.000007494251,0.00006635343,0.0440112,0.005382448,0.0027259525],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016954856,0.0009711958,0.5475229,0.0011902043,0.0001724357,0.00008063024,0.1640354,0.00091882644,0.00029119244,0.02729286,0.25528857,0.0005402902],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.020665556,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.12285741,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3275815,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002525707,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0039539905,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999303},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3044809779","doi":"10.1007/s12630-020-01771-9","title":"Estimating the risk of SARS-CoV-2 transmission to pediatric anesthesiologists: a microsimulation model","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"Canadian Journal of Anesthesia/Journal canadien d anesthésie","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Public Health Ontario; Institute for Work & Health; SickKids Foundation; Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences; Hospital for Sick Children","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Microsimulation; Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2); Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Transmission (telecommunications); 2019-20 coronavirus outbreak; Medicine; Virology; Computer science; Internal medicine; Engineering","score_opus":0.24013463185252876,"score_gpt":0.4069314891685302,"score_spread":0.16679685731600147,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3044809779","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4424331,0.0014614044,0.0009433508,0.5531387,0.0007756371,0.0010634349,0.00006978182,0.000025039411,0.00008956049],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4070011,0.0007488175,0.021256175,0.5438817,0.025679966,0.00006512486,0.000093778246,0.0006802287,0.0005930855],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9845606,0.0062991986,0.004563538,0.0006997388,0.0015497832,0.0023271607],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98275113,0.002736467,0.008159739,0.00086662767,0.002905226,0.0025808283],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.008714056,0.0010089105,0.002163188,0.0017562985,0.003030178,0.0002143346,0.0026258074,0.0018532453,0.000113117094],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004549773,0.00075476186,0.0008465399,0.0013665671,0.00038264407,0.00068617414,0.00004208249,0.014852585,0.00008501322],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00032247376,0.000029551475,0.01314927,0.001540154,0.0002155985,0.2441342,0.015802056,0.010238608,0.000066833905,0.000026788664,0.7120686,0.002405868],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0021520008,0.0029881008,0.00501729,0.0039056896,0.0024945012,0.46969256,0.0022685304,0.0095462445,0.000056083154,0.0033021402,0.49632266,0.002254216],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.039781496,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0114435395,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22555836,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0024803285,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.030484764,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994903},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3045382054","doi":"10.1177/0840470420936709","title":"Innovation in the Canadian health system","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Healthcare Management Forum","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Ingenuity; Expansive; Business; Public relations; Political science; Economics; Neoclassical economics","score_opus":0.569152282431607,"score_gpt":0.5209449716452228,"score_spread":0.04820731078638418,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3045382054","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.009397141,0.000620845,0.0002962057,0.9496001,0.0010559928,0.0057740253,0.000085169006,0.00028344907,0.032887053],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6587366,0.00011035634,0.00030661226,0.3398026,0.00026150848,0.00046213478,0.0001244616,0.000035273046,0.0001604431],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.98955595,0.0050704293,0.001982511,0.0006422662,0.0008445795,0.0019042849],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9971419,0.00039204527,0.0007895405,0.00074192125,0.00029703032,0.00063758506],"candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008479198,0.00028222642,0.00046680754,0.0005894918,0.0025268923,0.000058346595,0.00070332346,0.00025674023,0.00008309575],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00038856143,0.00023643563,0.000051497685,0.0029751933,0.000049902188,0.00029981163,0.0001954126,0.0018105065,0.0009885672],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005358455,0.000030712064,0.101619974,0.007358378,0.000023407298,0.00009317931,0.015962772,0.0000052231376,2.2040305e-7,0.75671923,0.09173977,0.02639355],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00082615647,0.00022411339,0.11896322,0.000700103,0.00000879973,0.000003418523,0.13580027,0.0002842511,2.3463161e-7,0.0006885754,0.7422401,0.00026078135],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.61449474,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.859697,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7560307,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0027992425,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0023046744,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997893},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3045977770","doi":"10.5489/cuaj.6635","title":"Refusal of surgery: A case-based review of ethical and legal principles behind informed consent in Canada","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Canadian Urological Association Journal","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Ottawa Hospital; University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Informed consent; Medicine; Engineering ethics; Political science; Psychology; Law; Alternative medicine; Engineering; Pathology","score_opus":0.6444020322119453,"score_gpt":0.5221003586730457,"score_spread":0.12230167353889954,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3045977770","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0009657826,0.9176772,0.0000014787898,0.078532636,0.0005292794,0.0011648948,0.0007271412,0.000007781113,0.00039376787],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0026175037,0.9640385,0.00008048739,0.03287211,0.00020882214,0.00005786044,0.00007506725,0.000024801386,0.000024878636],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9820307,0.011962936,0.00403889,0.00031693003,0.0008086463,0.0008418797],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9616416,0.030317012,0.005655233,0.00021205474,0.0007448868,0.0014292166],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.011006565,0.0003442641,0.0031598413,0.00035943225,0.0003208089,0.000017181303,0.00025769818,0.0014099726,0.0004522049],"category_scores_gemma":[0.08208992,0.0002783496,0.00029935435,0.00049893244,0.00008782821,0.00009609736,0.0000668213,0.0071298354,0.00000779127],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000103319144,0.00008234001,0.2348972,0.4499165,0.0006439206,0.01167047,0.00049130985,0.0000022336205,6.120773e-8,0.0028568145,0.08145086,0.21788497],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022531614,0.000054422173,0.0035422288,0.03945027,0.00023459063,0.00046073477,0.00015992121,0.0000051918196,1.8919172e-8,0.000015237287,0.9556445,0.00020758044],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.8962163,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99033445,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8741936,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00889305,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.22660734,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99996686},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3046063580","doi":"10.1093/ecco-jcc/jjaa150","title":"Care of the Patient With IBD Requiring Hospitalisation During the COVID-19 Pandemic","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Crohn s and Colitis","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"European Crohn's and Colitis Organisation","keywords":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Pandemic; Medicine; 2019-20 coronavirus outbreak; Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2); Intensive care medicine; Virology; Emergency medicine; Internal medicine; Infectious disease (medical specialty); Disease; Outbreak","score_opus":0.330148893415086,"score_gpt":0.46267711166552944,"score_spread":0.13252821825044342,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3046063580","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96355003,0.0010087173,0.00006213018,0.034361362,0.00022561214,0.00041478296,0.000021133364,0.000008882112,0.00034734877],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98863,0.0003418731,0.000047077563,0.010652172,0.00027961461,0.000010997125,4.9984766e-7,0.000011295964,0.00002649904],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99750555,0.001101036,0.0006767719,0.00010301715,0.00040272268,0.00021087928],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99732983,0.0006161789,0.0012311605,0.00015571676,0.00042175924,0.00024536],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008093811,0.000086925604,0.00022403989,0.000027420421,0.00070616725,0.000018836323,0.0001682809,0.00007672887,0.00004929762],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011977565,0.000045039706,0.00005623264,0.00014611377,0.00010916451,0.0002327997,0.00009708989,0.00067704916,0.0000013687385],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0015574073,0.000021186106,0.866918,0.0017745298,0.00006186969,0.000053469383,0.12388335,0.000049392514,0.000072640905,0.00096628105,0.0008340398,0.0038078101],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00079915393,0.0003503361,0.9093169,0.0003567613,0.000045126853,0.000091735004,0.05845512,0.000006560974,0.000048455877,0.000191563,0.030264344,0.00007393091],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005630141,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00044241152,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06542823,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022494426,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008448507,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.54313385},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3046335283","doi":"10.1542/peds.146.1_meetingabstract.195-a","title":"Promoting Diagnostic and Antimicrobial Stewardship with Urinary Tract Infections in the Paediatric Emergency Department: A Choosing Wisely Initiative","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PEDIATRICS","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hospital for Sick Children","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Emergency department; Antimicrobial stewardship; Urinary system; Antibiotics; Antimicrobial; Empiric treatment; Empiric therapy; Intensive care medicine; Emergency medicine; Pediatrics; Internal medicine; Antibiotic resistance; Alternative medicine; Pathology; Microbiology; Nursing","score_opus":0.3388166946982702,"score_gpt":0.45158532852058425,"score_spread":0.11276863382231406,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3046335283","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9709673,0.0015182747,0.00014534064,0.023974368,0.000382987,0.0021794825,0.00008861241,0.00012819724,0.00061543414],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9896153,0.0034694213,0.00024547346,0.0045333,0.0017531078,0.00029429852,0.000036984933,0.00004703281,0.000005064071],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9940773,0.003392221,0.00088279723,0.00049831223,0.00042089957,0.00072844425],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9911872,0.007389995,0.00064843515,0.00023947576,0.00023512052,0.00029978738],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0023578287,0.00027833672,0.00034223293,0.00021491488,0.001061,0.000038697235,0.00022740461,0.00020893753,0.000054491313],"category_scores_gemma":[0.010232998,0.00021304008,0.000052153904,0.0018228058,0.00005807093,0.00062822906,0.00015662234,0.0018338242,0.00007557285],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000541596,0.0006768147,0.9510954,0.0010099764,0.000010901737,0.00011346673,0.045143373,0.000007840401,0.0000029982161,0.000064086984,0.0010217841,0.0007991736],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018724351,0.0018561598,0.98253053,0.00014286285,0.0003182746,0.0000719046,0.008514499,0.00019176176,0.0000035565447,0.00024106062,0.0037249592,0.00053200836],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002611679,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00024112152,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.036628872,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013937481,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008009466,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9981042},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3046710287","doi":"10.1200/go.20.00255","title":"Choosing Wisely Africa: Ten Low-Value or Harmful Practices That Should Be Avoided in Cancer Care","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"JCO Global Oncology","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Best practice; Psychological intervention; Medicine; Voting; Delphi method; Palliative care; Value (mathematics); Family medicine; Public relations; Political science; Medical education; Nursing; Law","score_opus":0.8407452726025457,"score_gpt":0.6408986528296027,"score_spread":0.19984661977294305,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3046710287","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.47432193,0.0035507623,0.00004037029,0.4730106,0.0030835257,0.0026340676,0.00032134954,0.00036985546,0.042667527],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8784907,0.0009403165,0.0012330328,0.117135026,0.0011277319,0.0005782887,0.000037972804,0.000057552035,0.0003993887],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9884602,0.0068941154,0.0013598491,0.0010319152,0.0007207896,0.0015331598],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.991834,0.003968421,0.0022334328,0.0005165033,0.0006193248,0.0008283203],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0023239136,0.0004418298,0.0011290883,0.000106244115,0.0007096475,0.000044542823,0.000713968,0.0011614963,0.0012669036],"category_scores_gemma":[0.011181483,0.00037325342,0.00011820936,0.001125097,0.00019126826,0.0009706848,0.000584161,0.0028318854,0.00044829582],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.007842306,0.00082406105,0.6837757,0.003953452,0.00027276386,0.0015292617,0.112436056,0.00013030916,0.00038518055,0.004241734,0.14120755,0.0434016],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0036282558,0.0008144831,0.0667959,0.00042521415,0.00016014774,0.00001613306,0.08625959,0.0002439832,0.000042303014,0.00023662619,0.84086174,0.0005156443],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03436645,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.06791912,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.69965416,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004883313,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.008243704,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99987197},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3049424856","doi":"","title":"Choosing our narrative wisely: Introducing the Choosing Wisely Canada 2020-2021 series.","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PubMed","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"North York General Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Active listening; Narrative; Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Pandemic; Primary care; Stewardship (theology); Medicine; Health care; Personal protective equipment; Family medicine; Public relations; Psychology; Political science; Disease; Pathology; Law","score_opus":0.4172343278338713,"score_gpt":0.4396346035208493,"score_spread":0.022400275686978,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3049424856","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.24008112,0.0010059994,0.0000899521,0.74758196,0.0037916827,0.003268435,0.000057311318,0.00017713798,0.0039464063],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9341253,0.00013229644,0.00023687656,0.057244275,0.0051897247,0.001685741,0.000026159381,0.00008320182,0.0012764127],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99137616,0.00419253,0.001128496,0.00083557056,0.00083975715,0.0016274676],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9956908,0.0011986261,0.00083456497,0.00071809435,0.0006077604,0.0009501156],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0039034928,0.00037486377,0.0005836148,0.00005038621,0.0027027053,0.000104477505,0.0006062947,0.00022525115,0.00021418108],"category_scores_gemma":[0.012595328,0.00029996008,0.00008197243,0.00093961915,0.000078772886,0.0008884711,0.00038331116,0.0026053055,0.000089609246],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00074161135,0.00009484752,0.0804074,0.0015572233,0.00041670125,0.00019298405,0.15741687,0.00016381475,0.00022921592,0.000996659,0.5882366,0.1695461],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010695545,0.000044053795,0.23170835,0.00019709968,0.00009741498,0.000013935069,0.19088504,0.0001744537,0.00020984901,0.00021503872,0.5747053,0.0006799319],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.2776489,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.41110075,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6940442,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013226111,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0039057427,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999452},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3049507823","doi":"","title":"Choosing our narrative wisely.","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PubMed","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"College of Family Physicians of Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Asymptomatic; Narrative; Pandemic; 2019-20 coronavirus outbreak; Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2); Medicine; Computer science; Disease; Pathology; Infectious disease (medical specialty); Linguistics; Philosophy","score_opus":0.7854945972338185,"score_gpt":0.5506044102072926,"score_spread":0.23489018702652598,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3049507823","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.41474548,0.00039696862,0.00023572141,0.54919744,0.0018830972,0.0034785452,0.000027122578,0.00053936953,0.029496243],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9332705,0.000036036585,0.00025660242,0.06134228,0.0015475723,0.0021514113,0.000009357834,0.000038838865,0.0013473886],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9952494,0.0024469048,0.0006176089,0.00040838844,0.00036147077,0.00091622525],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976856,0.0006073649,0.00039279036,0.00028132385,0.00025430194,0.00077863364],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0021247098,0.00016757187,0.0003153466,0.000052466872,0.00080771314,0.0000231606,0.00025361645,0.00020783476,0.00014290263],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0065509556,0.000155297,0.00005840511,0.0003811477,0.000029137189,0.00046725787,0.00016264006,0.0012647354,0.00085952505],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005995389,0.00019239298,0.25676525,0.0018554479,0.00018900547,0.00007967556,0.225971,0.000006469241,0.00012470309,0.004772242,0.23601015,0.27343413],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010756734,0.000042034415,0.55302364,0.00006164945,0.000030258574,0.0000015783386,0.07887482,0.00005549446,0.00007127383,0.0005395835,0.36588502,0.00033897447],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003383382,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012641436,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.51852506,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022774043,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00034282263,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999184},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3081021840","doi":"","title":"Low carbon inhalers: Choosing wisely for patients and the environment","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Family Physician","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Data science","score_opus":0.25023484690853764,"score_gpt":0.40294787980944835,"score_spread":0.1527130329009107,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3081021840","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9374656,0.001320124,0.000029272122,0.017059771,0.0010637816,0.0021942304,0.00024145893,0.00003644952,0.040589314],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.77907693,0.0001290452,0.00013220936,0.21955232,0.00038083934,0.00027816178,0.0000769842,0.00004631085,0.00032718954],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99707454,0.0011292165,0.0004127788,0.00039482623,0.00022218331,0.00076646596],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99763626,0.0009907841,0.00020687928,0.00044083814,0.00018299754,0.0005422354],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007710983,0.00018550229,0.00030521862,0.000065964574,0.0010693286,0.00003317138,0.0001577696,0.00015460167,0.0000056374256],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032431274,0.00016166623,0.00006435375,0.00014827443,0.00017470868,0.00015688624,0.000065595836,0.0005302681,0.00005870363],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007775122,0.001034101,0.11174369,0.004986114,0.0009092357,0.00014782778,0.052718315,0.000048645077,0.0036192583,0.048021965,0.08152801,0.69446534],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008265852,0.00018325918,0.19546613,0.0008047363,0.00019228869,3.6858347e-7,0.030344881,0.0006159471,0.00025198734,0.005731342,0.7572262,0.0009169668],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.030856233,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.030260257,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6935484,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007198256,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015537693,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.987435},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3081037838","doi":"10.1136/bmj.m3260","title":"Covid-19: Should doctors recommend treatments and vaccines when full data are not publicly available?","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"BMJ","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Preprint; Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Transparency (behavior); 2019-20 coronavirus outbreak; Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2); Imperfect; Medicine; Data science; Computer science; Virology; Infectious disease (medical specialty); World Wide Web; Computer security; Pathology; Philosophy; Disease","score_opus":0.8785345560065763,"score_gpt":0.6033488742244804,"score_spread":0.2751856817820959,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3081037838","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.08135259,0.00069510046,0.00014157193,0.9071538,0.000956556,0.0024479167,0.0012773521,0.00038564918,0.0055895015],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1726309,0.001666428,0.0066629285,0.79832375,0.0042534587,0.00075835304,0.0016671387,0.00020535731,0.013831684],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99358016,0.0030239192,0.0011295521,0.0010545923,0.0004535238,0.00075824384],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9925044,0.0029504185,0.00088024494,0.0015604293,0.00019850006,0.0019059837],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0038717948,0.00031858444,0.0005651633,0.000107431166,0.000964809,0.00008765813,0.00075977034,0.00035540754,0.008277915],"category_scores_gemma":[0.017616391,0.00027362013,0.000040884588,0.0002987001,0.00004934753,0.0012205512,0.0012001126,0.0009582107,0.0017932137],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002783225,0.00007580577,0.2949469,0.00077348464,0.0000797243,0.000034272613,0.0029692457,1.82061e-7,0.00002278077,0.0001309589,0.69746476,0.0032235298],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016893855,0.00015950504,0.023193521,0.00009297443,0.000081063234,0.000007726676,0.004520048,0.00019387354,0.000005848352,0.0001353993,0.9696361,0.00028455714],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008310883,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008508484,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.27217132,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031569359,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0018025526,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99997157},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3081852049","doi":"10.22374/jeleu.v3i3.96","title":"The COVID Stones Collaborative: How has the Management of Ureteric Stones Changed During and After the COVID-19 Pandemic? Rationale and Study Protocol","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Endoluminal Endourology","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Pandemic; Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Medicine; Cohort; Cohort study; Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2); Disease; Internal medicine; Infectious disease (medical specialty)","score_opus":0.5357734625929611,"score_gpt":0.5293737881159382,"score_spread":0.006399674477022943,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3081852049","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6717075,0.0008597212,0.000110930254,0.29488626,0.00021576502,0.032154944,0.000022025559,0.000014422964,0.000028430562],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9689879,0.00043737763,0.00013181016,0.011905842,0.00048306503,0.01790728,7.279397e-7,0.00002206379,0.0001239526],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99053407,0.00734018,0.00092413905,0.0002640671,0.0005313172,0.00040624128],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9924798,0.0047856546,0.0017180775,0.0002759046,0.00043443046,0.00030614194],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0057111937,0.00021164023,0.00046789096,0.00007736532,0.0018139093,0.00007074716,0.00040623077,0.00010989772,0.00006827918],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001916857,0.00010699255,0.00005825991,0.000301267,0.0006999419,0.00025396512,0.00037501598,0.0011717083,0.0000025565164],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.027789067,0.0003538833,0.85005546,0.0029994478,0.0011003909,0.0007275272,0.11027753,0.00003085375,0.0010066967,0.0008430799,0.0031806221,0.0016354558],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009173453,0.0031502163,0.49790275,0.000072975185,0.0003676567,0.001086496,0.12680882,0.000047902617,0.000014627327,0.0002883593,0.36086762,0.00021912606],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007946371,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005984074,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.357687,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010036487,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006641569,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994856},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3083907803","doi":"10.1007/s11606-020-06185-3","title":"Physician Factors Associated with Inappropriate Vitamin B12 Prescribing in Ontario, Canada","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of General Internal Medicine","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Health Sciences Centre; University of Toronto; Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences; Sunnybrook Health Science Centre","funders":"Ontario Ministry of Health and Long-Term Care","keywords":"Medicine; Vitamin B12; Family medicine; MEDLINE; Gerontology; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.4520208947526566,"score_gpt":0.45269790463545473,"score_spread":0.0006770098827981186,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3083907803","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9629749,0.00014215891,0.00014529524,0.032272086,0.0019277909,0.00028576376,0.000007891018,0.000012997687,0.0022311118],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9740186,0.00001829827,0.000110250774,0.022739971,0.0013642424,0.000004821126,0.000010595756,0.00003409147,0.0016991288],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9951383,0.0014517314,0.0016005319,0.00023212266,0.0010159682,0.0005613835],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9958222,0.0008695524,0.0019523832,0.00015195216,0.0006068852,0.0005970491],"candidate_categories":["research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018141629,0.00025452962,0.0008467893,0.00014600481,0.00015432751,0.000009691517,0.0004065098,0.0001384072,0.00046253292],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0028029382,0.00016531836,0.00005630984,0.0003088479,0.000072302464,0.00037113135,0.000088072455,0.0032067657,0.000003504795],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007919758,0.00009518907,0.9262738,0.00014662981,0.00026982985,0.00058899075,0.022766465,0.00007357913,0.0030694834,0.00006425524,0.044908576,0.00095118815],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005122017,0.0022406736,0.9395055,0.00505581,0.00013147091,0.000014230604,0.013894164,0.00034550967,0.00034257953,0.000082838604,0.03293558,0.00032959305],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9700167,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9917842,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.021767491,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002440726,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00380334,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9990929},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3085750117","doi":"10.1016/j.shpsa.2020.08.005","title":"Countering medical nihilism by reconnecting facts and values","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part A","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Sinai Health System; University of Guelph; Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute; Public Health Ontario; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Nihilism; Pessimism; Epistemology; Argument (complex analysis); Frequentist inference; Philosophy of medicine; Psychology; Positive economics; Bayesian probability; Philosophy; Bayesian inference; Medicine; Economics; Computer science; Alternative medicine","score_opus":0.7587909849702787,"score_gpt":0.5466998385440458,"score_spread":0.21209114642623295,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3085750117","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9283258,0.028101232,0.0000054512975,0.03141821,0.0019868684,0.00030994418,0.000009625309,0.000038006085,0.009804916],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9886763,0.0032691862,0.00008970371,0.0075540487,0.00035592273,0.000017599215,4.7637562e-7,0.0000065909335,0.000030142728],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99771273,0.0004905683,0.0005533693,0.00042086415,0.00048618362,0.00033628335],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976468,0.0015136722,0.00026914923,0.00012325576,0.00015626308,0.0002908239],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0048423344,0.00011771191,0.0003594215,0.000082256636,0.00083078316,0.0000032727207,0.00019892667,0.00008475601,0.00005315399],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008566679,0.000106737585,0.000015512553,0.00020928834,0.0035954155,0.00043266366,0.0003356088,0.00055275374,0.00000636977],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023149617,0.00011164193,0.12968698,0.00682458,0.00006439193,0.000036150297,0.8138733,0.000001178193,0.0015493855,0.012990521,0.026571924,0.008058458],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0039947946,0.0017779395,0.013776649,0.009243571,0.00008599191,0.000034669385,0.251607,0.0009718393,0.0002751282,0.05923252,0.65738505,0.001614856],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014141643,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000047119043,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6308131,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025133454,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00040403378,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997846},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3087372281","doi":"10.1017/cjn.2020.210","title":"Choosing Wisely Neurology: Recommendations for the Canadian Neurological Society","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Neurological Sciences / Journal Canadien des Sciences Neurologiques","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Harm; Health care; Stewardship (theology); Quality (philosophy); Patient care; Family medicine; Medical emergency; Nursing; Psychology; Political science","score_opus":0.6026314599577018,"score_gpt":0.4940833117627237,"score_spread":0.10854814819497816,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3087372281","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5833914,0.00084435416,0.00015490352,0.41158158,0.0021976246,0.0006466807,0.000057258105,0.000037223195,0.0010889489],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.76621526,0.0005077817,0.0025925876,0.22923948,0.0013714633,0.000026278114,0.000001296432,0.00002577566,0.000020091953],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9869882,0.005930332,0.0019832954,0.00094665174,0.0009672093,0.0031843404],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98228407,0.008423399,0.0018918648,0.00028667634,0.001502989,0.005611004],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.016326956,0.00051500957,0.0007967221,0.00054529833,0.023549842,0.0007744563,0.0040353737,0.00066502194,0.000558809],"category_scores_gemma":[0.019160844,0.00032193435,0.00054320804,0.0020279952,0.007953017,0.0014727176,0.00017105644,0.006140578,0.000025370062],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027308572,0.000030210307,0.93286735,0.00004092153,0.000051683463,0.001176153,0.004141395,0.0016888708,0.000011881101,0.0047899396,0.04740175,0.0075267563],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012013727,0.074809656,0.26748973,0.0000766477,0.00019374308,0.005606105,0.0027058565,0.015080181,0.000007655204,0.01981686,0.6121346,0.000877624],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.06479924,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.81513065,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7503314,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004265766,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.019961732,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999233},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3087581095","doi":"10.1111/jep.13474","title":"Relevance, validity, and evidential reasoning in clinical practice","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Institute for Work & Health; McMaster University; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Relevance (law); Psychology; Evidential reasoning approach; Clinical Practice; Medicine; Computer science; Artificial intelligence; Nursing; Decision support system; Political science","score_opus":0.8578728121404361,"score_gpt":0.727442226012328,"score_spread":0.1304305861281081,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3087581095","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6317834,0.0028093942,0.0013366537,0.34527123,0.006330035,0.0018534906,0.000005505851,0.00003657861,0.010573719],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.86019856,0.013868333,0.042930562,0.07659699,0.006242686,0.00004193556,0.0000048068823,0.000059886617,0.000056233],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.87404394,0.10675023,0.013884847,0.0009449572,0.0035781725,0.00079784036],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.58037066,0.38977358,0.01927853,0.00081973785,0.008352985,0.0014045284],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch"],"category_scores_codex":[0.25846392,0.00026784468,0.0012300607,0.0002586198,0.00030715216,0.000089277964,0.00041348417,0.0008488083,0.00040495492],"category_scores_gemma":[0.8721056,0.00025350988,0.00024222398,0.0009287533,0.00020911894,0.006070767,0.0003592627,0.009964751,0.00027669888],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.013805376,0.0024564487,0.83856857,0.00060871174,0.00022068886,0.0008161382,0.006917747,0.00022694576,0.000016250151,0.0019394674,0.030732982,0.103690684],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.010223904,0.0023848887,0.5221304,0.0016117644,0.0008454023,0.00020542197,0.014773917,0.007062459,0.0000012290224,0.0024138528,0.43795675,0.00038996618],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003753211,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00033370874,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6136417,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00046237494,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004274664,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999917},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3087590715","doi":"10.4103/0973-1482.294950","title":"“Choosing Wisely” for cancer care in India","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Cancer Research and Therapeutics","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Cancer; Business; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.8163153536045135,"score_gpt":0.6837223771125583,"score_spread":0.13259297649195512,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3087590715","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.83144116,0.07534001,0.00010130339,0.09090312,0.00058282795,0.0010557775,0.000075390846,0.000010848838,0.0004895636],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95815635,0.02883361,0.00030854004,0.011064768,0.0014401445,0.000101049554,0.0000012973521,0.0000327518,0.00006147551],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9965222,0.0013149438,0.00070173293,0.00017312288,0.0006431656,0.00064482796],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99564207,0.0017034768,0.0004043327,0.00011157788,0.001744387,0.0003941513],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0030249876,0.00010850492,0.00034232545,0.0002007245,0.00044216542,0.000036340432,0.00024544238,0.00017147657,0.00009837673],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00050719234,0.000087204986,0.00004896384,0.00042816837,0.000111755224,0.00028737623,0.000075236276,0.0021829498,0.0000037672967],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.005086514,0.000101332145,0.6110946,0.0033372084,0.00025110197,0.000042025888,0.08569466,0.000018435303,0.0027651128,0.0015330056,0.0019888775,0.28808716],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004440818,0.0017670464,0.100373745,0.0015559586,0.00005392849,0.0000027773358,0.045406997,0.00015327294,0.0007620829,0.0031136284,0.84214056,0.00022916062],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008589888,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020677801,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8401517,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005340406,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0031979238,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9483952},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3090238742","doi":"10.1016/j.cjca.2020.07.170","title":"IMPACT OF APPROPRIATE ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY USE ON UTILIZATION OF CARDIAC SERVICES AND OUTCOMES IN PATIENTS WITH HEART FAILURE OR CORONARY ARTERY DISEASE: A RETROSPECTIVE COHORT STUDY OF THE ECHO WISELY RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Cardiology","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Public Health","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Coronary artery disease; Heart failure; Psychological intervention; Randomized controlled trial; Cardiology; Internal medicine; Intensive care medicine; Cohort; Observational study; Retrospective cohort study; Emergency medicine","score_opus":0.12802682305274524,"score_gpt":0.39787772424414225,"score_spread":0.269850901191397,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3090238742","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9898631,0.00012801083,0.000011554443,0.00064299704,0.00047622662,0.008558381,0.00028729026,0.000004055354,0.000028415849],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994009,0.00005654883,0.000017870161,0.00025269165,0.00013270104,0.000105923726,0.000008170555,0.000022692533,0.0000024705705],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9857975,0.011455327,0.0016807804,0.00025255902,0.00048388558,0.0003298936],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9933938,0.0024446014,0.002095979,0.0003539811,0.0011932981,0.0005183753],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0034133967,0.00023816685,0.0038196251,0.0004128749,0.00013722618,0.000008726808,0.00021495431,0.00019118682,0.000009199153],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0035756775,0.00012723355,0.0006565267,0.00046557924,0.0002684709,0.00023263782,0.00003298865,0.0007138803,2.6390228e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.35591912,0.000037563248,0.6402738,0.00007659251,0.0016912203,0.0000048303477,0.0017399545,0.00019031597,0.0000011723016,0.0000050826434,0.000043322434,0.000017039181],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.27984,0.0022357106,0.7156391,0.00013631053,0.0005709857,6.118751e-7,0.0014566295,0.0000079672,1.9465979e-7,0.000024628607,0.000015166343,0.00007268822],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005159936,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0045007127,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07607913,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021740327,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0025560316,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7800314},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3092740004","doi":"10.1017/cjn.2020.225","title":"Response from Authors to the Letter to the Editor","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"Canadian Journal of Neurological Sciences / Journal Canadien des Sciences Neurologiques","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; University of Saskatchewan; University of Alberta; Royal University Hospital; University of Toronto; Western University; St Joseph's Health Care; University of Calgary; Vancouver General Hospital; University of Manitoba; BC Children's Hospital; Riverview Hospital; McMaster University; Toronto Rehabilitation Institute; Alberta Children's Hospital; St. Paul's Hospital; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Content (measure theory); Action (physics); Information retrieval; Computer science; Medicine; Psychology; World Wide Web; Mathematics; Physics","score_opus":0.3950756796321271,"score_gpt":0.45789985942204453,"score_spread":0.06282417978991744,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3092740004","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3272266,0.00042170734,0.0000338722,0.65277606,0.018247366,0.0007461902,0.00016078357,0.000028816026,0.00035858035],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0888137,0.00009687821,0.0008150226,0.85842085,0.05152883,0.00003820748,0.0000016065741,0.000044455403,0.0002404657],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9558848,0.034007117,0.0024505535,0.0012990911,0.0028048519,0.0035535542],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9724819,0.018049747,0.002577307,0.0007134886,0.0013350789,0.0048424765],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","sts","scholarly_communication","open_science","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch","sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.03200198,0.00079693395,0.0011545373,0.0012099771,0.015078621,0.0013931306,0.01072053,0.0011872504,0.0007681416],"category_scores_gemma":[0.050370604,0.00039790286,0.0004705365,0.0030608836,0.00574697,0.00097500795,0.00054501375,0.020355472,0.00033544883],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00031296423,0.0000063475636,0.028757049,0.000011764635,0.000023217326,0.008872508,0.0039486205,0.0003117906,0.0000050720346,0.000028744154,0.95693076,0.00079115096],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012751874,0.022317208,0.017835207,0.00013068084,0.00006251956,0.001248905,0.0008134763,0.000068886635,0.0000024142423,0.0022732762,0.9546908,0.00042911977],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0182133,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.2986959,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2804826,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009805148,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.018700015,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998473},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3093350281","doi":"10.1016/s0140-6736(20)31404-5","title":"Five insights from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"The Lancet","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":684,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Division of Human Resource Development; Division of Mathematical Sciences; Fogarty International Center; Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Sydney; Dipartimento di Medicina e Chirurgia, Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca; Université de Limoges; Pediatric Infectious Diseases Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences and Health Services; Research Management Centre, International Islamic University Malaysia; Lee Kuan Yew School of Public Policy, National University of Singapore; Health Services Management Research Center; Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University; Erasmus Universitair Medisch Centrum Rotterdam; Center for International Health; National Drug and Alcohol Research Centre; Queensland Brain Institute; Instituto de Salud Carlos III; Sydney Medical School; Agenzia Italiana del Farmaco, Ministero della Salute; Russian Academy of Sciences; Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health; Menzies Centre for Australian Studies, King's College London, University of London; Medical Research Council; Weill Cornell Medicine - Qatar; Health Canada; Health Equity Research Center, Washington State University; Đại học Quốc gia Hà Nội; Department of Global Health and Population, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health; Medical Center, University of Pittsburgh; Duke Global Health Institute, Duke University; University of Colorado Denver; University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign; National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration; National Institutes of Health; Seqirus; Agencja Badań Medycznych; Uniwersytet Opolski; Universidad de Ciencias Aplicadas y Ambientales; University of Health and Allied Sciences; Debre Markos University; Arvelle Therapeutics; Madda Walabu University; Alfaisal University; Laboratório Associado para a Química Verde; RUDN University; Hubei University; Centro de Investigação em Tecnologias e Serviços de Saúde; Mahatma Gandhi University; Al-Farabi Kazakh National University; Universidad Autónoma de Sinaloa; Högskolan i Borås; Universidade Federal de Sergipe; ARC Centre of Excellence for Children and Families over the Life Course; Central University of Kerala; Duke Kunshan University; Cochrane South Africa; Universitätsklinikum Heidelberg; Jenderal Soedirman University; Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin; Menzies Institute for Medical Research; I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University; University of Colombo; Universidade Federal de Goiás; H. Lundbeck A/S; National Medical Research Council; University of Oxford; Lorestan University of Medical Sciences; Alborz University of Medical Sciences; Swedish Orphan Biovitrum; University of Occupational and Environmental Health; Chandigarh University; Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology; Directorate for Biological Sciences; San Diego State University; Delhi Technological University; Université de Bordeaux; St. Olavs Hospital Universitetssykehuset i Trondheim; Zabol University of Medical Sciences; University of Bern; Umweltbundesamt; Gonabad University of Medical Sciences; Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri - IRCCS; Charotar University of Science and Technology; Amgen; Public Health England; Yonsei University; Hawassa University; David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles; National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry; Manipal College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Manipal Academy of Higher Education; Mekelle University; Sanofi; United Arab Emirates University; University of Thessaly; Stockholms Universitet; International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh; Hubei University of Medicine; Universität Ulm; National Human Genome Research Institute; University of Peradeniya; Xiamen University; Wuhan University of Science and Technology; School of Public Health and Family Medicine, University of Cape Town; Universitas Airlangga; Trường Đại học Duy Tân; Addis Ababa University; Peking University; Tartu Ülikool; University of Tabriz; Universitas Sebelas Maret; University of Agriculture, Faisalabad; Institute for Advanced Studies in Basic Sciences; Ilam University; Institute for Social and Economic Change; Lembaga Pengelola Dana Pendidikan; University of Pennsylvania; University of the Philippines; China Medical University; University of Cape Town; Hamad Bin Khalifa University; Nazarbayev University; Servier; Public Health Agency of Canada; Wuhan University; Universidade do Porto; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Salud Mental; United Nations Population Fund; University of Tsukuba; Cleveland Clinic; University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences; Fundação Oswaldo Cruz; National Taiwan University; University of Leicester; Medical University - Varna; Syddansk Universitet; Oulun Yliopisto; Ministério da Ciência, Tecnologia e Ensino Superior; University of Zanjan; Zanjan University of Medical Sciences; University of Gondar; Ateneo de Manila University; Bangladesh University of Health Sciences; Isfahan University of Medical Sciences; Università di Bologna; Bahir Dar University; Golestan University of Medical Sciences; Babol University of Medical Sciences; Universitatea de Medicină şi Farmacie \"Carol Davila\" Bucureşti; Department of Social Services, Australian Government; Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences; Deakin University; Guilan University of Medical Sciences; Universitat de Barcelona; University of Jordan; Debre Tabor University; Universidade de São Paulo; Newcastle University; Tarbiat Modares University; Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences; Yasuj University of Medical Sciences; Universiteit Utrecht; Hacettepe Üniversitesi; Universitetet i Oslo; North-West University; Danmarks Tekniske Universitet; Injury Prevention Research Center; Birjand University of Medical Sciences; University Of Nigeria Nsukka; Rigshospitalet; European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies; Universitair Medisch Centrum Groningen; Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina; Shiraz University; Universitetet i Bergen; Sabzevar University of Medical Sciences; Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul; Umeå Universitet; George Institute for Global Health; Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster; Chinese University of Hong Kong; Curtin University of Technology; Zahedan University of Medical Sciences; Tribhuvan University; University of Twente; Queensland University of Technology; Zhejiang University; Universiteit van die Vrystaat; Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo; Universidade de Macau; Hamadan University of Medical Sciences; Public Health Agency; Inyuvesi Yakwazulu-Natali; Shahroud University of Medical Sciences; Université de Bourgogne; Weill Cornell Medical College; Naresuan University; Universiti Sains Malaysia; Ministarstvo Prosvete, Nauke i Tehnološkog Razvoja; University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences; University of Waterloo; Kuwait University; Urmia University; Programa Operacional Temático Factores de Competitividade; Tampereen Yliopisto; Tabriz University of Medical Sciences; Sultan Qaboos University; University of Technology Sydney; Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences; Baker Heart and Diabetes Institute; Quaid-i-Azam University; Public Health Foundation of India; Universidad del Valle; Razi Vaccine and Serum Research Institute; Novo Nordisk; Seoul National University Hospital; Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana; Clinical Science Research and Development; Novavax; James Cook University; Semmelweis Egyetem; Shahrekord University; Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences; Khalifa University of Science, Technology and Research; Omron Healthcare; Karolinska Institutet; Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta; Jordan University of Science and Technology; Haramaya University; Ministry of Health and Medical Education; Ilam University of Medical Sciences; Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University; Universitat de València; U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs; Bundesministerium für Gesundheit; Escola Nacional de Saúde Pública Sérgio Arouca; Mbarara University of Science and Technology; Ahmadu Bello University; University of South Australia; Akademiska Sjukhuset; Dalhousie University; Ministero della Salute; Central South University; Emory University; Nanjing University; Universidade de Lisboa; University of Calcutta; Student Research Committee, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences; Washington University in St. Louis; Foundation for Advancement of International Medical Education and Research; Universidad Nacional de Colombia; National Taiwan University Hospital; Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences; Amirkabir University of Technology; Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais; University of Alberta; International Medical University; Helsingin Yliopisto; Aristotle University of Thessaloniki; Islamic Azad University; Johns Hopkins University; Kyung Hee University; Seoul National University; Rijksuniversiteit Groningen; Sharif University of Technology; Secretaría Nacional de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación; Lunds Universitet; Cairo University; Brandeis University; Ottawa Hospital Research Institute; Samara University; King Saud University; Ain Shams University; Academy of Finland; Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia; University College London; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Universidad de Costa Rica; Jazan University; Griffith University; University of Crete; March of Dimes Foundation; RMIT University; National Health and Medical Research Council; Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland; Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences; Mashhad University of Medical Sciences; Thomas Jefferson University; University of New South Wales; Danmarks Grundforskningsfond; Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur; Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology; Auckland University of Technology, New Zealand; Keio University; Flinders University; Eli Lilly and Company; Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo; University of Dhaka; Kurdistan University Of Medical Sciences; University Grants Commission; Amity University; Bauman Moscow State Technical University; University of Exeter; Indian Council of Medical Research; Wuhan Polytechnic University; South African Medical Research Council; Kaiser Permanente; Imperial College London; London South Bank University; University of Tasmania; Università degli Studi di Napoli Federico II; U.S. Department of Energy; La Trobe University; Centre for Heart Rhythm Disorders, University of Adelaide; Australian Catholic University; Ohio State University; University of Warwick; University of East Anglia; Department of Health and Social Care; Tehran University of Medical Sciences and Health Services; University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences; York University; African Population and Health Research Center; Technische Universität Berlin; Research Institute for Endocrine Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences; University of Health Sciences Lahore; University of California, Los Angeles; Shahed University; Shanghai Jiao Tong University; Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences; Kasturba Medical College, Manipal; Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia; Daiichi Sankyo Europe; Ambo University; Wellcome Trust; Gastrointestinal and Liver Diseases Research Center; Salahaddin University-Erbil; King's College London; University of Toronto; Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute for Medical Sciences and Technology; Universitat Pompeu Fabra; Brien Holden Vision Institute; Krishna Institute Of Medical Sciences Deemed To Be University; Augusta University; University of Embu; Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior; Southeast University; George Washington University; Banaras Hindu University; Pfizer; Manipal Academy of Higher Education; National University of Singapore; Health Research Council of New Zealand; Wollega University; Trường Đại học Nguyễn Tất Thành; European Commission; Georgetown University; Wachemo University; Applied Molecular Biosciences Unit; Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India; NIHR Nottingham Biomedical Research Centre; GlaxoSmithKline; McMaster University; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico; Anglia Ruskin University; Queen Elizabeth Hospital Birmingham Charity; Universität Basel; Universidad El Bosque; University of Sulaimani; Universidad de Chile; Department of Biotechnology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India; Kashan University of Medical Sciences; Università degli Studi di Pavia; Nord universitet; Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia; Merck Sharp and Dohme; National Heart Foundation of Australia; National Research University Higher School of Economics; University of Massachusetts Boston; Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México; Academy of Medical Sciences; Aksum University; University of Queensland; National Institute for Health and Care Research; Tufts Medical Center; A.T. Still University; An-Najah National University; Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology; Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences; Queensland Health; Univerzita Karlova v Praze; Hokkaido University; Texas Tech University; Rajshahi University; Università degli Studi di Udine; Högskolan Dalarna; Murdoch University; Sheffield Hallam University; Qazvin University of Medical Sciences; Gazi Üniversitesi; University of South Carolina; Burnet Institute; Arabian Gulf University; Birmingham City University; Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health; Universität Bielefeld; Rajarata University of Sri Lanka; National Research Foundation; Norges Teknisk-Naturvitenskapelige Universitet; Chang Gung Memorial Hospital; Jimma University; University of Hull; Boston College; Iran University of Medical Sciences; National Cancer Institute; British Heart Foundation; University of Pittsburgh; Massachusetts General Hospital; Uniwersytet Jagielloński Collegium Medicum; Lawson Health Research Institute; Harvard University; Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum; University of California, Irvine; Bournemouth University; Yale University; Adigrat University; Université de Liège; University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston; University of Calgary; Università degli Studi di Perugia; West Virginia University; Binzhou Medical University; Uniwersytet Łódzki; Maragheh University of Medical Sciences; Sveučilište u Zagrebu; Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de Minas Gerais; Nanyang Technological University; Pomorski Uniwersytet Medyczny W Szczecinie; Università degli Studi di Milano; Hamad Medical Corporation; University of Otago; South Australian Health and Medical Research Institute; King Abdulaziz University; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation; Case Western Reserve University; University of Louisville; University of Central Florida; Háskólinn í Reykjavík; Keimyung University; Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung; University of Oklahoma; Amarin Corporation; University of Ottawa; Wenzhou Medical University; Federation University Australia; Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats; Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation; University of Washington; Bristol-Myers Squibb; Aarhus Universitet; Bispebjerg Hospital; Alexandria University; McGill University; World Health Organization; Mansoura University; Wayne State University; AstraZeneca; University of Bath; NIHR Bristol Biomedical Research Centre; Jackson State University; Universitas Indonesia; Tsinghua University; Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale; Vetenskapsrådet; American University of Beirut; Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences; Università di Catania; Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences; Cancer Research Institute; Kosin University; Universitatea din București; University College Cork; George Mason University; University of Southern California; Göteborgs Universitet; Arak University of Medical Sciences; Brigham and Women's Hospital; University of Minnesota; University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center; Florida International University; Uppsala Universitet; University of Glasgow; Western Sydney University; University of Baghdad; Tehran Heart Center; Universidad ICESI; Semnan University; Health Effects Institute; Damon Runyon Cancer Research Foundation; Kerman University of Medical Sciences; Fakultet Medicinskih Nauka, Univerziteta U Kragujevcu; Shiraz University of Medical Sciences; Institute of Infection and Immunity; U.S. Environmental Protection Agency; Arizona State University","keywords":"Burden of disease; Medicine; Disease burden; Disease; MEDLINE; Intensive care medicine; Internal medicine; Political science","score_opus":0.6475806658941129,"score_gpt":0.5917785973997457,"score_spread":0.055802068494367196,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3093350281","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00049642386,0.9610284,0.0000028740042,0.026771951,0.0013306375,0.005171609,0.0034226868,0.000093875955,0.0016815263],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000780294,0.98609596,0.000021261254,0.004754514,0.007375041,0.00037900868,0.00021083721,0.000046947986,0.0003361368],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.97915894,0.017889157,0.0012932096,0.00051535,0.0006455148,0.0004978502],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.986347,0.009253579,0.0016546616,0.002293297,0.00017569895,0.00027575393],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0019030732,0.00040793285,0.00268879,0.000020493679,0.0006180283,0.000025814694,0.0022237564,0.00026659717,0.00022513981],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003497161,0.00018893332,0.00027151348,0.00048442328,0.00013586944,0.000102163314,0.0009148252,0.002266652,0.0019822468],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006815842,0.00035950303,0.006082355,0.036121435,0.0018351196,0.00011501702,0.043321975,0.0000013513051,3.0266953e-8,0.007567912,0.370986,0.5329277],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00044711883,0.000065628425,0.0032784338,0.007856534,0.0011138337,2.984539e-7,0.003952359,0.0000026284015,1.8993942e-9,0.0016500456,0.9814495,0.00018366067],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.013649633,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012821192,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.61046344,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030780814,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0025135481,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99879485},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3093565703","doi":"10.1016/j.jtcvs.2020.06.128","title":"Wicked problems and proportionality: Is the lesser of two evils the best we can do?","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Health Sciences Centre; University of Toronto; Sunnybrook Health Science Centre","funders":"","keywords":"Distributive justice; Law and economics; Intensive care medicine; Proportionality (law); Utilitarianism; Medicine; Pandemic; Disease; Political science; Economic Justice; Sociology; Law; Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Infectious disease (medical specialty)","score_opus":0.4795931191040458,"score_gpt":0.4795327455285484,"score_spread":0.00006037357549737443,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3093565703","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.04094461,0.11907626,0.00013024057,0.8371844,0.0012991484,0.0011064474,0.00008940341,0.000014641802,0.00015480733],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.19286321,0.10371716,0.00017423644,0.68735635,0.014621451,0.00017977982,0.00004323355,0.00020430413,0.0008402704],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9835187,0.010923618,0.0023587514,0.00046884798,0.0021224695,0.00060759933],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9889567,0.0053692907,0.003123338,0.0010138884,0.0012922607,0.00024455573],"candidate_categories":["research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.020286107,0.00044744657,0.0021339357,0.00020610807,0.00089690235,0.0000749824,0.0004627073,0.0006342102,0.000075185584],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0017608793,0.00024086254,0.0016328058,0.00042030253,0.00082371506,0.00030466614,0.00027793492,0.006189389,0.000010969001],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017999402,0.0000618665,0.023360705,0.015621825,0.008441329,0.0009309842,0.015429159,0.000008236868,0.000011341704,0.000054053507,0.86576295,0.07013758],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020355739,0.00005115978,0.0010572682,0.003335492,0.0022281988,0.00045836074,0.006949861,0.0000037981329,0.000012956272,0.0014319291,0.98397154,0.00029588043],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008960968,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004575872,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15191859,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001070751,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0021641424,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99610335},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3095617969","doi":"10.2519/jospt.2020.0109","title":"Overcoming Overuse Part 2: Defining and Quantifying Health Care Overuse for Musculoskeletal Conditions","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Orthopaedic and Sports Physical Therapy","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Health care; Physical therapy; Nursing","score_opus":0.3967171665748369,"score_gpt":0.518669515957266,"score_spread":0.12195234938242905,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3095617969","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9792147,0.0062123104,0.0004358912,0.012793114,0.00046772242,0.00065300276,0.000083558705,0.000037964703,0.000101724116],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9764391,0.005897257,0.0007348361,0.015114246,0.0017104264,0.000022705222,0.000021472448,0.000045915564,0.000013999935],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9969691,0.0006064265,0.0010901298,0.00031262625,0.00050943793,0.0005122571],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9958382,0.001552019,0.0013969446,0.00016021823,0.00031505988,0.0007375293],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014918564,0.00024609544,0.0008009927,0.000086689346,0.00096763216,0.000031466454,0.00010261211,0.00013073075,0.00006602902],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005502771,0.0001978921,0.0002655358,0.0001667891,0.00012451578,0.0005817479,0.000055115444,0.0010822825,0.0000027584597],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0026484674,0.0004926852,0.67744344,0.003837716,0.0004094284,0.00013723706,0.100159034,0.000012576434,0.0008779517,0.015282748,0.0076679233,0.19103082],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.015029517,0.005429533,0.39582443,0.0026893427,0.00025484513,0.000073986994,0.059475075,0.0005063974,0.000041400515,0.0026163575,0.5170094,0.0010497717],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000061565464,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000022071521,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5093414,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008613509,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000792391,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8069806},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3095868846","doi":"10.1177/2054358120969298","title":"A National Vision for Quality Improvement in Canadian Nephrology—The Canadian Nephrology Quality Improvement and Implementation Science Collaborative (CN-QUIS): An Opinion Piece","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Kidney Health and Disease","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University; University of British Columbia; BC Cancer Agency; Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Nephrology; Medicine; Internal medicine; Quality management; Quality (philosophy); Intensive care medicine; Management","score_opus":0.3016428926054565,"score_gpt":0.5582564769452552,"score_spread":0.25661358433979864,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3095868846","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.336037,0.0008915848,0.000039685914,0.6566277,0.00066682615,0.0028641296,0.0027737375,0.00000723057,0.00009206163],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5808364,0.00012955835,0.00018977471,0.41823348,0.00033742475,0.00011260202,0.00014133588,0.0000146109305,0.000004785949],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99312085,0.0022416338,0.001762478,0.0005796869,0.00056266336,0.0017326978],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9319306,0.0006306756,0.0012499511,0.00027392,0.0018554665,0.06405939],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.012471179,0.00026301327,0.0005084528,0.000739364,0.0037636438,0.0001363005,0.00037752205,0.00018100844,0.00009317444],"category_scores_gemma":[0.028400011,0.00023605187,0.000050019113,0.000733433,0.0005307113,0.00091247616,0.000044604694,0.0008128909,0.00000399931],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.002903693,0.00014449004,0.5119353,0.0035389448,0.00011037263,0.000051879237,0.06322749,0.000023942466,0.0004549481,0.06282521,0.2998152,0.054968506],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0047108354,0.0027931314,0.33080533,0.0001599232,0.000027538616,0.000005188906,0.026271112,0.00055707205,0.0000032488194,0.0040250365,0.63022536,0.00041625244],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.98104715,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9984456,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.48400357,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0048000123,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.4888036,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9990204},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3096017934","doi":"10.1007/s10549-020-06009-2","title":"A scoping review characterizing \"Choosing Wisely®\" recommendations for breast cancer management","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Breast Cancer Research and Treatment","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ottawa Public Health; Ottawa Regional Cancer Foundation; University of Ottawa; Ottawa Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Psychological intervention; Breast cancer; MEDLINE; Modalities; Family medicine; Systematic review; Mammography; Inclusion (mineral); Data extraction; Health care; Cancer; Nursing; Psychology; Internal medicine; Political science","score_opus":0.8474534319292549,"score_gpt":0.6897045344676153,"score_spread":0.15774889746163967,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3096017934","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000003071395,0.8754756,0.000013172368,0.09518198,0.0005559832,0.020152066,0.008213408,0.00010873713,0.00029599847],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000005241549,0.9367168,0.00031487216,0.0023923686,0.0015100071,0.05742968,0.00055814505,0.00017030361,0.000902575],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.990263,0.003977207,0.0017906006,0.0014550596,0.0007436092,0.0017705358],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9941813,0.0022160665,0.0010541811,0.000763039,0.00080140895,0.0009840172],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0029915792,0.000769491,0.0026983302,0.00041386753,0.0024499868,0.00013229085,0.00042700255,0.00033912473,0.0013726833],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013030035,0.0005951594,0.00037070847,0.0009749607,0.00014449212,0.00040990752,0.000497739,0.0014687849,0.00019473565],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000947057,0.00012607944,0.00006627892,0.28782597,0.0005793499,0.000023482271,0.00019280627,7.8364035e-9,1.00763806e-7,0.00015816942,0.0030713608,0.7078617],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00055771944,0.00008132111,0.00013404418,0.43100563,0.0006460747,0.000034622233,0.00015916869,9.846625e-7,6.544603e-8,0.000018643736,0.56709504,0.0002667117],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0053971307,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020613598,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.707595,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0050003193,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0057824855,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998538},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3096453013","doi":"10.1136/bmj.m4074","title":"Harms of public health interventions against covid-19 must not be ignored","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"BMJ","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":96,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); 2019-20 coronavirus outbreak; Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2); Betacoronavirus; Public health interventions; Psychological intervention; Public health; Coronavirus Infections; Data science; Medicine; Computer science; Internet privacy; Virology; Nursing; Pathology; Infectious disease (medical specialty); Outbreak; Disease","score_opus":0.9134298972029695,"score_gpt":0.6566485360784382,"score_spread":0.2567813611245313,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3096453013","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.056295957,0.00037457823,0.008728523,0.92757297,0.0009018496,0.0024908495,0.00049016945,0.00030646197,0.0028386218],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.65722126,0.00020302797,0.0016862768,0.3392916,0.0005987182,0.0002822287,0.00018385758,0.000042687967,0.0004903648],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.98838454,0.0073296004,0.002258823,0.00051060884,0.0006228979,0.00089350634],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9934533,0.0017269592,0.0017896012,0.00067729974,0.00041206463,0.0019407391],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.010234143,0.000212764,0.0006659548,0.00018069563,0.0008572211,0.000024338779,0.00050366105,0.00024858586,0.0015195238],"category_scores_gemma":[0.020175513,0.00020702666,0.00025209904,0.00067989953,0.00015415245,0.0004174742,0.0003767072,0.0011903244,0.0005401644],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016821921,0.0006514406,0.043579783,0.019679274,0.00018995393,0.000038300765,0.060522728,0.000018618804,0.00028581178,0.018611412,0.8186313,0.03762318],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017540893,0.0003722764,0.022997499,0.0004963488,0.000022194627,0.0000023309049,0.036210217,0.00028132467,0.000017413633,0.000119392054,0.9374406,0.00028633943],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004941527,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003757252,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.60092527,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005664283,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0060469694,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99958783},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3097467917","doi":"10.1007/978-3-030-27874-8_16","title":"Antimicrobial Resistance and Social Inequalities in Health: Considerations of Justice","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Public health ethics analysis","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Egalitarianism; Inequality; Political science; Health equity; Politics; Social determinants of health; Social inequality; Sociology; Political economy; Development economics; Economics; Health care; Law","score_opus":0.8100518519438599,"score_gpt":0.5707146316309127,"score_spread":0.23933722031294713,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3097467917","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00017138118,0.004282289,0.0010730042,0.9638923,0.00048943673,0.0016053419,0.0021073245,0.00013041601,0.026248518],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.22483483,0.027996073,0.0058890325,0.67464757,0.0019817338,0.0002610207,0.0025422943,0.0003638008,0.061483655],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9790396,0.010870259,0.0059922473,0.0012572752,0.0014060126,0.0014345933],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.97525007,0.01536491,0.005812275,0.00075844803,0.0019152638,0.0008990313],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch","research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.030022977,0.0005999892,0.0032122717,0.0017770877,0.002884052,0.00008582928,0.00034717235,0.0019428702,0.0006593386],"category_scores_gemma":[0.012067833,0.00068035704,0.0003493055,0.0009387904,0.00067520986,0.00036446532,0.0003763409,0.009389428,0.00004667119],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000036205725,0.00005775282,0.0008167822,0.030510254,0.00064285414,0.000010306455,0.097981155,0.0000030679544,8.247325e-7,0.85958093,0.009994275,0.00036556402],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010864224,0.00012819866,0.002468958,0.0018975793,0.00083274697,0.0000019857328,0.013556017,0.00011833107,2.6573704e-7,0.023041565,0.9559747,0.00089323684],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.013522771,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.108865686,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9459804,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013171942,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.02779448,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99956477},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3097935746","doi":"10.1186/s12961-020-00630-9","title":"Conceptualising characteristics of resources withdrawal from medical services: a systematic qualitative synthesis","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Health Research Policy and Systems","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Impact; McMaster University; St. Francis Xavier University; Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Disinvestment; Rationing; Resource (disambiguation); Health services research; Government (linguistics); Medicine; Health administration; Health economics; Grey literature; Public health; Qualitative research; Public relations; Public economics; Health care; Nursing; MEDLINE; Sociology; Economics; Computer science; Political science; Social science; Microeconomics; Economic growth; Incentive","score_opus":0.846879893834718,"score_gpt":0.6604581830941622,"score_spread":0.1864217107405558,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3097935746","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.87433285,0.009298772,0.0002709688,0.10691337,0.00043471967,0.005673361,0.0013278662,0.00018460379,0.0015634748],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98431253,0.0011531309,0.00008105925,0.011524437,0.002080113,0.0006232414,0.00004038434,0.000059983577,0.00012513535],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9163419,0.07474816,0.003407112,0.00068615586,0.0032432794,0.0015734129],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9224701,0.06983465,0.0022367788,0.0007662636,0.001734987,0.00295721],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","sts"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch"],"category_scores_codex":[0.042936936,0.00030199412,0.0019828717,0.00037602746,0.0015826134,0.00008950728,0.0006514186,0.00053996476,0.0001046139],"category_scores_gemma":[0.058482282,0.00024298247,0.00007563159,0.001024271,0.00066345197,0.0003078115,0.00042538656,0.002298506,0.00015943249],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002944299,0.00007128963,0.0051506716,0.34643596,0.0001355955,0.00002369908,0.6303878,3.0144133e-7,0.00003381626,0.016198281,0.0007686887,0.0004994893],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010340026,0.0006257055,0.0038556606,0.0999665,0.000033662516,0.000009528736,0.8796022,0.003444456,0.000006985656,0.00033807356,0.010734984,0.00034822038],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1542124,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001540225,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24921446,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005380594,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005531264,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997172},"labels":[{"model":"gemma","categories":[],"domain":null,"study_design":"qualitative","genre":"review","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"low"},{"model":"gpt","categories":[],"domain":null,"study_design":"systematic_review","genre":"review","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"high"}],"label_agreement":"split"},{"id":"W3101795283","doi":"10.1503/cmaj.200711-f","title":"Estimations du taux de létalité de la COVID-19 au Canada et aux États-Unis sur une période donnée","year":2020,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Medical Association Journal","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Home and Community Care Support Services; March of Dimes Canada; Western University","funders":"National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases; National Institute of General Medical Sciences","keywords":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Political science; Humanities; Art; Medicine","score_opus":0.24682237355439768,"score_gpt":0.47323819757102387,"score_spread":0.2264158240166262,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3101795283","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.07716889,0.0010237488,0.005174609,0.9069046,0.0033287439,0.00042692726,0.0010094136,0.00006259616,0.0049004913],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4254647,0.0009419129,0.00092339615,0.5661647,0.0054311776,0.00003167157,0.0000706649,0.00006568299,0.00090616476],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.97030336,0.022351932,0.0018588918,0.0004454879,0.0026574656,0.0023828547],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.95530784,0.01828788,0.0015239374,0.0002870735,0.0013893622,0.023203926],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.022806507,0.00038844394,0.000687875,0.00021120677,0.0050724433,0.0002555771,0.00077551784,0.0017702081,0.011804476],"category_scores_gemma":[0.25607434,0.00044801206,0.0001800761,0.0010615414,0.00038708898,0.00064257317,0.00009712311,0.008597722,0.00030548146],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020121932,0.00006439252,0.1992053,0.0005012141,0.00019820541,0.0030885108,0.03512792,0.00032807983,0.000001756202,0.014297178,0.741179,0.0059883376],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014984353,0.00006533537,0.06773317,0.0004197214,0.00012667873,0.00051619124,0.012114746,0.006677605,7.0815713e-7,0.0020351517,0.9084274,0.0003848206],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.99547046,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99912465,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5209226,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.046218753,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.56714135,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99979717},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3103646696","doi":"","title":"Patient Safety in Hospital – Knowledge or Campaign? [Internet]","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Documentation; Medicine; CINAHL; Norwegian; Family medicine; Health care; Psychological intervention; Library science; Nursing; Political science","score_opus":0.4418117001671344,"score_gpt":0.5561087299929239,"score_spread":0.11429702982578954,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3103646696","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8090632,0.0002344663,0.0014638002,0.005746596,0.002690636,0.0017258264,0.000011619392,0.00022618908,0.17883764],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97613233,0.000056888195,0.0009853456,0.005622818,0.0003301121,0.00006458137,0.0000130419185,0.000039154726,0.016755732],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9950736,0.0016652815,0.0014399979,0.0004498196,0.0003071148,0.001064168],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.994767,0.003729978,0.00034214504,0.00046716077,0.00029046068,0.00040324632],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0051566088,0.00021643662,0.00036096686,0.0002105914,0.0002640832,0.000009903814,0.0002308436,0.00035340275,0.0047404096],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0022561098,0.00016121216,0.000058371388,0.0004680856,0.00006097139,0.00032138237,0.00026936614,0.0012531524,0.0036215342],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0017133098,0.0022979057,0.6282839,0.0009721078,0.000049466722,0.0002456154,0.15914893,8.307175e-7,0.00003726213,0.018512446,0.064261846,0.12447635],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014692778,0.000875824,0.2926077,0.00045012095,0.000009279774,0.0000032993876,0.051931664,0.00006570082,0.00010206327,0.00022699244,0.6518382,0.00041989432],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006637444,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.060720585,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5875763,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008513907,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007922184,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99997747},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3108002739","doi":"10.1016/j.jaip.2020.11.033","title":"What the COVID-19 Pandemic Can Teach Us About Resource Stewardship and Quality in Health Care","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology In Practice","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Genentech; National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases; Food Allergy Canada; Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality; National Peanut Board; European Academy of Allergy and Clinical Immunology; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation; Aimmune Therapeutics; Novartis; Pfizer Canada; Foundation of the American College of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology","keywords":"Pandemic; Medicine; Health care; Stewardship (theology); Context (archaeology); Quality (philosophy); Psychological intervention; Unintended consequences; Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Public relations; Nursing; Disease; Infectious disease (medical specialty); Political science; Politics","score_opus":0.5947116705320058,"score_gpt":0.6033496889914748,"score_spread":0.008638018459468988,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3108002739","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.53947455,0.037018977,0.000015242158,0.42240068,0.0005021311,0.0003714422,0.0000041444164,0.000013591781,0.00019920456],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5889333,0.18097559,0.000094047195,0.22958227,0.00032148464,0.00001002741,0.000002642258,0.000019236837,0.00006142917],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9234899,0.07177395,0.0033890842,0.0003374874,0.00038786055,0.00062167423],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9256253,0.069341585,0.0037336883,0.0004915804,0.0003160981,0.0004917324],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch"],"category_scores_codex":[0.04847442,0.00021994255,0.00084574724,0.00008633496,0.00090063055,0.000043834003,0.00061299413,0.0005749125,0.000045358065],"category_scores_gemma":[0.06488686,0.00013481444,0.00008053542,0.00031664508,0.0008035914,0.00081312325,0.00042786673,0.008799477,0.0000103139155],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.020532519,0.0004930277,0.65002275,0.00047952877,0.0016701667,0.00013423015,0.29543507,0.00006155692,0.000021493131,0.0038777932,0.0020331575,0.025238696],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0030840265,0.0010801477,0.32384193,0.00025942776,0.000100712976,0.00018149789,0.339501,0.000008850775,2.363036e-7,0.00030522945,0.33150083,0.00013614882],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011537289,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.030436767,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.32946765,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003797125,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0028066565,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99504495},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3108066215","doi":"10.2519/jospt.2020.0111","title":"Overcoming Overuse Part 3: Mapping the Drivers of Overuse in Musculoskeletal Health Care","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Orthopaedic and Sports Physical Therapy","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Health care; Musculoskeletal pain; Medicine; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Physical therapy; Political science","score_opus":0.3265529488893483,"score_gpt":0.4661573108386562,"score_spread":0.13960436194930786,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3108066215","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9771413,0.00330091,0.00006002752,0.018327314,0.00038752565,0.00050233374,0.000013244284,0.000014683905,0.00025262157],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9804969,0.0067165624,0.0001269759,0.0113420775,0.0012677899,0.000006097482,0.0000027874871,0.000026801945,0.000014018059],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99591184,0.0012589196,0.0013380643,0.00023594468,0.00080251985,0.00045273136],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99640554,0.00092086114,0.0017893601,0.00023261675,0.00023805337,0.00041357375],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0021510855,0.0002135012,0.0008064777,0.000104130326,0.00032497052,0.0000103178345,0.00021603968,0.000114230126,0.00007850946],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033649118,0.00013972174,0.0002908051,0.00038177005,0.00015975843,0.00041619575,0.0000773824,0.001612257,0.0000026015014],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009318307,0.00030502304,0.71992123,0.0010299381,0.00012920181,0.00012075286,0.14896068,0.000025352918,0.0002896287,0.0012630702,0.0019797983,0.12504348],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0059021735,0.0014863015,0.69222575,0.0015209754,0.000043750042,0.0000134635175,0.07528155,0.00013393101,0.000023877086,0.00057276926,0.22243273,0.0003627058],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002587443,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000037859787,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22045293,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013638877,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009630132,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7004544},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3109234104","doi":"10.47829/jjgh.2020.5203","title":"Quo Vadismedicina Ex Testimoniis? A Quarter Century after its Inception, Where is Evidence-Based Medicine Now? More Questions than Answers","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Japanese Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Quarter (Canadian coin); Status quo; Political science; History; Law","score_opus":0.28202624651862584,"score_gpt":0.4582808082304505,"score_spread":0.17625456171182463,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3109234104","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.61090916,0.0014363099,0.00046175285,0.38638374,0.0004754113,0.0002769538,0.000008295185,0.00002881957,0.000019585477],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.89561343,0.0015907561,0.00044440597,0.10159157,0.0006683998,0.00004525315,0.0000041648245,0.000022573055,0.000019462228],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9926872,0.004022333,0.0016428388,0.00043493294,0.00039956,0.00081308465],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99487907,0.001824346,0.0012305181,0.0002845047,0.0009092695,0.00087229366],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002167149,0.0003226132,0.0010198496,0.00029776097,0.00042328076,0.000008320345,0.00033791133,0.0004154664,0.0011953604],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002028454,0.00024166441,0.0001203406,0.00024303551,0.0007425227,0.0006916549,0.000092084716,0.0018821683,0.00010097209],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0054286625,0.0001275817,0.96317315,0.00039729866,0.00008338504,0.00028565104,0.023147918,0.0000032811304,0.000427467,0.000037688624,0.0067448546,0.00014306682],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0053707026,0.008684943,0.9545827,0.0014787958,0.0002871346,0.0009005899,0.02006716,0.0012754854,0.000006842482,0.00014291311,0.0070019853,0.00020074054],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00029341606,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00118163,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.28479216,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013060341,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00040459153,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99971765},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3110849508","doi":"10.1016/j.cjco.2020.11.018","title":"Medico-Legal Cases Involving Cardiologists and Cardiac Test Underuse or Overuse","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"CJC Open","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Ottawa Hospital; University of Toronto; Women's College Hospital; Canadian Medical Protective Association","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences","keywords":"Plaintiff; Harm; Medicine; Test (biology); Descriptive statistics; Family medicine; Medical emergency; Criticism; Law; Political science","score_opus":0.7395140732050225,"score_gpt":0.5748536429511625,"score_spread":0.16466043025386,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3110849508","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8670829,0.004660794,0.000051769242,0.09446802,0.0021595478,0.0049305353,0.0006013245,0.00043151766,0.02561358],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9582506,0.0016597139,0.00063724216,0.035972677,0.0012272933,0.00024223607,0.000041113028,0.00006296396,0.0019062001],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99459887,0.0029042102,0.0007743488,0.0006640456,0.00035584645,0.0007026896],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9880484,0.009978253,0.00037020375,0.0005937894,0.00020800442,0.0008013576],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003006126,0.00026174184,0.00088603783,0.000048983926,0.0009999556,0.00013865386,0.00065615244,0.00032578647,0.000512104],"category_scores_gemma":[0.028728845,0.00020625151,0.00006226044,0.00031332744,0.00019627025,0.001008999,0.0016470075,0.0011752235,0.00048800427],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00063132297,0.00008935617,0.81354564,0.0015606371,0.00020209647,0.0011199483,0.014093012,0.0000015973394,0.0004053545,0.0051109004,0.15742141,0.005818704],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019897951,0.0006453321,0.13955672,0.00054101524,0.00013708537,0.000035295197,0.02691733,0.00007510119,0.00004540698,0.00023408473,0.8292101,0.0006127225],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.014921764,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022260945,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.67398894,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022298121,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0019107391,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99163795},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3111889286","doi":"10.12927/hcpap.2020.26375","title":"Reframing Resource Stewardship and Sustainability as Professionalism: What Can Efforts for a Net-Zero Health System Learn from Choosing Wisely campaigns?","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"A Nudge Too Far? A Nudge at All? On Paying People to Be Healthy","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Public Health Ontario","funders":"","keywords":"Cognitive reframing; Stewardship (theology); Sustainability; Resource (disambiguation); Health care; Environmental stewardship; Business; Healthcare system; Public relations; Environmental resource management; Knowledge management; Political science; Psychology; Computer science; Economics","score_opus":0.31517725103847954,"score_gpt":0.4710146932415109,"score_spread":0.15583744220303136,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3111889286","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.12992463,0.0033828546,0.00041445452,0.8394871,0.0034546868,0.02011716,0.001765399,0.0013180093,0.00013575505],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.012464131,0.00062668486,0.0011369992,0.96936953,0.0016340178,0.0068864813,0.004460249,0.00096747687,0.0024544152],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9604475,0.01966913,0.0056075333,0.0051371413,0.0029321418,0.0062065483],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9646557,0.021649195,0.0052210507,0.0032330127,0.0017572301,0.003483823],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.012531847,0.0024825775,0.004991049,0.00087640586,0.007983272,0.0006168588,0.0015917977,0.0037500006,0.00012998488],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009927591,0.0024227533,0.00066771416,0.0014907348,0.0002523898,0.001092227,0.0018385726,0.012931114,0.00029003504],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0035747935,0.00018378405,0.0021289487,0.025571253,0.00024696402,0.00034244359,0.08696017,0.0000052794376,0.0000064717497,0.00035927215,0.8727702,0.007850439],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0032209756,0.0025673832,0.0012802222,0.000492642,0.00024504605,0.000054519372,0.052701242,0.00023136221,0.0000034451562,0.0006349158,0.9366418,0.0019264416],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.045964673,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009623222,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12988248,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.019331891,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.016658297,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9987911},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3112328724","doi":"10.1016/j.echu.2020.10.001","title":"Pro Bono Services in 4 Health Care Professions: A Discussion of Exemplars","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Chiropractic Humanities","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Memorial Chiropractic College","funders":"","keywords":"Underinsured; Chiropractic; Disadvantaged; Medicine; Health care; Curriculum; Inclusion (mineral); Health professions; Medical education; Nursing; Alternative medicine; Family medicine; Sociology; Political science; Health insurance; Pedagogy; Law","score_opus":0.6587971622732948,"score_gpt":0.5859289121591246,"score_spread":0.0728682501141702,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3112328724","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000291552,0.98099536,0.0000061023156,0.011469237,0.002310182,0.003320139,0.0001341552,0.000046634646,0.0014266253],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00029955243,0.99394685,0.00085851015,0.002145291,0.001497207,0.00018546186,0.00007124424,0.00017936842,0.00081653526],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.97520936,0.01355238,0.008162489,0.0005380153,0.0015392405,0.0009985256],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.97200984,0.0036766229,0.022046395,0.00073511316,0.0010468264,0.0004852104],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0070129163,0.00082481303,0.005620691,0.0012450834,0.0010735501,0.00006389703,0.0011558285,0.00087275216,0.00043597826],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003012705,0.00049894943,0.0007478425,0.00070605334,0.00017751091,0.0016494545,0.00051087956,0.0083056195,0.000108292305],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027019202,0.00037364408,0.00025460462,0.46111783,0.00029284554,0.00024141176,0.11926203,3.8293484e-7,4.5306643e-7,0.0010363044,0.0018904544,0.41525984],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005792981,0.00055736717,0.00007652429,0.15272748,0.00034756077,0.00009873888,0.09954997,6.44979e-7,1.9345484e-7,0.00022952433,0.74551713,0.0003155318],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008605197,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017383437,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7436267,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002302328,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.014822325,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997462},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3114481783","doi":"10.1016/s1473-3099(20)30862-8","title":"Re-examining the notion of irrational antimicrobial prescribing in LMICs","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"The Lancet Infectious Diseases","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; McGill University Health Centre","funders":"","keywords":"Antibiotic resistance; Medicine; Antimicrobial; Action plan; Antibiotics; Antimicrobial stewardship; Family medicine; Microbiology; Biology","score_opus":0.5077549445023647,"score_gpt":0.4785130721497233,"score_spread":0.029241872352641418,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3114481783","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.06654912,0.00044625488,0.00008624332,0.92305654,0.002082664,0.0018767813,0.0006997405,0.00027284364,0.0049298196],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.35805422,0.0003505976,0.000018496725,0.6307964,0.010092048,0.00018936454,0.00033102933,0.000056960147,0.000110879264],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9909483,0.0063236468,0.001042138,0.0004490777,0.00054546085,0.0006913747],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99103415,0.0065615694,0.001246141,0.0008210423,0.00026608518,0.00007101179],"candidate_categories":["research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016042755,0.00032077293,0.0007542932,0.00012694775,0.0009003602,0.000046999543,0.00062828156,0.0004909488,0.00016795765],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004097762,0.00021383041,0.0001245725,0.00042788248,0.00024508045,0.00024806417,0.00030817193,0.0048601036,0.00013051537],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012016514,0.00006527074,0.16193065,0.0022507587,0.00008939208,0.00003758672,0.0035551544,0.0000893734,0.000037588707,0.00021070222,0.83090883,0.0007045154],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0026876251,0.00028094384,0.24321465,0.004479732,0.000570872,0.0000122359725,0.0026803133,0.00047619332,0.000019299956,0.004926352,0.7396868,0.00096497516],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018606726,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014563414,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.29226014,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031512944,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011046331,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99743575},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3115267913","doi":"10.5489/cuaj.7123","title":"Choosing Wisely Canada call for abstracts- 2021","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Urological Association Journal","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Computer science; Medicine; Internal medicine; Infectious disease (medical specialty)","score_opus":0.41486115707874244,"score_gpt":0.45105121756201977,"score_spread":0.03619006048327733,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3115267913","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.24689917,0.00024439092,0.00023570877,0.744715,0.0019024486,0.0007034858,0.00033299965,0.000032875414,0.0049339663],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8240251,0.00003582034,0.00034384584,0.17233372,0.002758132,0.000030817675,0.000027401573,0.000021237793,0.00042390949],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99538726,0.0015590999,0.0010115047,0.00029057646,0.00053474563,0.0012167924],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9925969,0.0026390103,0.0010747972,0.00011094041,0.000986052,0.0025922733],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0032916071,0.00017299128,0.00035992134,0.000066020286,0.0018248622,0.00007191545,0.00028871265,0.00049241114,0.0013507437],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02155217,0.00016048292,0.000097326716,0.00023009414,0.000019004805,0.00024043336,0.000026339547,0.002426899,0.00016266141],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006930246,0.000015202078,0.4923154,0.00005253379,0.00008290143,0.000085565305,0.0010720313,0.00009698141,0.000032863834,0.0005572489,0.5018703,0.0037496802],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00052475696,0.00008534024,0.2968134,0.000016227335,0.00002537634,0.000005413943,0.00066747004,0.00015280872,0.0000020298785,0.00040250528,0.7011514,0.00015330347],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.6873015,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.912974,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.57712597,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00494079,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.015094867,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99987453},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3116108103","doi":"10.2519/jospt.2021.0101","title":"Overcoming Overuse Part 4: Small Business Survival","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Orthopaedic and Sports Physical Therapy","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Health care; Quality (philosophy); Physical therapy; Economic growth","score_opus":0.39670637229340894,"score_gpt":0.47255983278955577,"score_spread":0.07585346049614683,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3116108103","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9878895,0.0020458843,0.00020867576,0.006082111,0.0021127502,0.00018264315,0.000008107544,0.000025406433,0.001444871],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97746545,0.011844873,0.00031408123,0.005566397,0.003882895,0.0000063290927,0.0000060988623,0.000043349817,0.00087053375],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9963182,0.001162848,0.0010458634,0.00026424337,0.00073386385,0.0004749401],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99578524,0.0013113649,0.001117987,0.0003051398,0.0010551957,0.00042508062],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0027373233,0.00022526374,0.00076002907,0.00008052326,0.00042395492,0.000028079688,0.0001385619,0.00016727526,0.0003676944],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006796611,0.00016954725,0.00022062343,0.00037304757,0.0001035743,0.00043186,0.000078137986,0.001326409,0.000010484875],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012289516,0.0011356036,0.8217827,0.0004317676,0.0002424805,0.0015344489,0.006211808,0.000007042341,0.0014998224,0.003932719,0.0023116993,0.15968096],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0029816122,0.0001860796,0.60415554,0.00068121334,0.00006086147,0.00008268179,0.0027796782,0.000021749833,0.00007810026,0.0027065529,0.38597888,0.00028705405],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010148849,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004548504,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.38366717,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000071678965,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001255711,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.69139355},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3117282846","doi":"10.4103/cjrm.cjrm_83_20","title":"Choosing Wisely Canada: Rural medicine list of recommendations","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Rural Medicine","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"NOSM University; Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Alternative medicine; Family medicine","score_opus":0.5398133868046449,"score_gpt":0.5115953849158322,"score_spread":0.028218001888812627,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3117282846","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.16897695,0.00365159,0.000099261335,0.81995314,0.004055408,0.00035298598,0.000073798605,0.000011942408,0.0028249295],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.92572665,0.00038483195,0.00015977725,0.06923714,0.004103884,0.0000043147115,0.00004474029,0.000034300327,0.00030435732],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9949522,0.0013179163,0.002210549,0.0001298775,0.0006659571,0.0007235043],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9909493,0.0017163336,0.0018779187,0.00026247805,0.001888455,0.0033055472],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0025967616,0.00023504572,0.0009400377,0.00033288918,0.0006249626,0.0000052078644,0.00049902376,0.00016076774,0.0056498325],"category_scores_gemma":[0.015916426,0.00017950518,0.00006245791,0.0007015356,0.00040289795,0.0003354133,0.000028402956,0.0018037518,0.000013711902],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010417722,0.000008145256,0.05689028,0.0005116743,0.00010687582,0.00016611241,0.018849922,0.0000044387234,0.00051682914,0.0010875043,0.90921915,0.012534918],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003421021,0.001175791,0.043450274,0.007385878,0.00024763998,0.00013347999,0.15880892,0.00005311196,0.000030962085,0.00039868566,0.7845948,0.00029947743],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9534204,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9720629,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7567497,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011287455,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.015955495,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99525917},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3117290616","doi":"10.4103/cjrm.cjrm_81_20","title":"Using Wisely: Our health workforce is our most valuable resource","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Rural Medicine","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Workforce; Resource (disambiguation); Business; Computer science; Economics; Economic growth","score_opus":0.7596782895821262,"score_gpt":0.5727188544932011,"score_spread":0.1869594350889251,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3117290616","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.095274,0.0082451925,0.00041837894,0.89143014,0.0022111833,0.00061914744,0.000045697474,0.000030239658,0.0017260375],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7260635,0.00024716053,0.00082984386,0.26535785,0.0060957656,0.0000037255354,0.000012169918,0.00007091094,0.0013190577],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9933529,0.0023841748,0.0019254977,0.00022758366,0.00077190733,0.0013379246],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9906229,0.00036787582,0.0019265303,0.0003543688,0.0008854725,0.0058428673],"candidate_categories":["research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005226455,0.00029205868,0.0009914506,0.0003751921,0.00125898,0.000021726886,0.0005589423,0.00025359524,0.00054861844],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0057644844,0.00023920169,0.00009869923,0.0009618745,0.00008009359,0.00041947217,0.00004389529,0.0026529103,0.00012430649],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001739138,0.00001187158,0.041036703,0.0006740789,0.000084829466,0.0002895657,0.042047553,0.00007123734,0.00011278999,0.00040508757,0.8992806,0.015811738],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002076002,0.0009345462,0.002477255,0.0043916353,0.000075431184,0.00017572287,0.23291223,0.00030062787,0.00000946379,0.00024269253,0.7561383,0.00026608972],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.08317428,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.021401683,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6307895,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013269759,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.015874268,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99964803},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3117863330","doi":"10.4103/amhs.amhs_323_20","title":"Choosing wisely - Clinician educators' guide to high-value simulation-based education","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Archives of Medicine and Health Sciences","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; Impact","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Redress; Value (mathematics); Pandemic; Medical education; Structuring; Resource (disambiguation); Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Computer science","score_opus":0.614518696498259,"score_gpt":0.6363910563395024,"score_spread":0.02187235984124347,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3117863330","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.19539906,0.0014545755,0.0033059206,0.79234964,0.0011379966,0.0012183884,0.000010456414,0.0000608486,0.005063127],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7467909,0.00025615492,0.013681022,0.23798789,0.0011700772,0.000029442896,0.000010095806,0.0000110719475,0.00006338476],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9955297,0.0015176726,0.0013446108,0.00051822135,0.0005419683,0.0005478005],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9908525,0.0068803406,0.0008176386,0.00024157451,0.00014834291,0.0010596195],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004894075,0.00016105085,0.00050578645,0.00031696702,0.0012778257,0.000009365873,0.0003305249,0.00006391728,0.00009393931],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006166484,0.00012663999,0.00003153535,0.0006851552,0.00068842364,0.00021102159,0.00008641208,0.00045809077,0.000025521635],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00029374124,0.00030563245,0.4425205,0.0054074307,0.000022184997,0.0000012338799,0.12944894,0.002435047,0.00022599866,0.045105275,0.045382097,0.32885194],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002513982,0.00509177,0.5991255,0.007076728,0.000052641673,8.69435e-7,0.089657456,0.0226673,0.000035871624,0.010263495,0.2630094,0.00050499727],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.013339327,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005111898,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.55436176,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000048502778,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.007651962,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99797374},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3122555018","doi":"","title":"The effect of reinsuring a deductible on pharmaceutical spending: A Dutch case study on low-income people","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Deductible; Reinsurance; Euros; Quarter (Canadian coin); Actuarial science; Health insurance; Demographic economics; Health spending; Business; Economics; Health care; Economic growth; Geography","score_opus":0.5057345756018993,"score_gpt":0.6018924450876129,"score_spread":0.09615786948571359,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3122555018","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9689582,0.00007364921,3.7691353e-7,0.0015291999,0.0023941358,0.007312696,0.00004899696,0.00007482079,0.019607924],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9946686,0.0017126496,0.000034885816,0.00013084651,0.0009940804,0.0015524767,0.000009655788,0.00014419857,0.0007526098],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9736393,0.019881692,0.002071641,0.0015597115,0.0009000747,0.0019475917],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.95919,0.036263417,0.000931497,0.0027289083,0.00030349326,0.00058266276],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch"],"category_scores_codex":[0.039841034,0.0005723962,0.0012968708,0.00077837065,0.0019294336,0.00010808198,0.0012797045,0.000793508,0.00019908101],"category_scores_gemma":[0.013090834,0.00045325846,0.00023875172,0.0003640397,0.00049602595,0.00014427702,0.0027675668,0.010372704,0.00022968612],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.006044648,0.0013555667,0.90405315,0.006065472,0.000562583,0.0018482604,0.018636588,0.0004914914,0.000057648933,0.00035913658,0.00012990546,0.06039552],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.033814948,0.041208107,0.49200356,0.02621718,0.000576247,0.0010763585,0.33984,0.01501793,0.005315585,0.0024952234,0.0363528,0.006082055],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0034688495,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006610325,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.41204962,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003317212,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001811948,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997919},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3123562868","doi":"","title":"What the Doctor Ordered: Improving the Use and Value of Laboratory Testing","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"C.D. Howe Institute Commentary","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Requisition; Medicine; Test (biology); Incentive; Quality (philosophy); Formulary; Utilization management; Diagnostic test; Health care; Intensive care medicine; Operations management; Medical emergency; Risk analysis (engineering); Business; Family medicine; Emergency medicine; Marketing","score_opus":0.5362973141163622,"score_gpt":0.48557030122689737,"score_spread":0.050727012889464795,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3123562868","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92111546,0.0014630945,0.000035183133,0.0710149,0.004349315,0.0016877975,0.000063119536,0.00007375942,0.00019739318],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.85658747,0.0008367119,0.0016265812,0.13990906,0.0006032125,0.00012645412,0.00003243566,0.000049226688,0.00022883146],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99569833,0.0022674892,0.0007622048,0.00035685665,0.00036952202,0.0005456104],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9910815,0.0066939867,0.0006453602,0.0010372336,0.00039159454,0.00015032564],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003359435,0.0002314365,0.00032770328,0.00006883795,0.0014162123,0.00012135385,0.0005329579,0.00015873769,0.0000945622],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002198022,0.00014181327,0.0000432057,0.0004003756,0.00037490512,0.0029152676,0.0006863791,0.0013560725,0.00007696067],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016950275,0.00019098584,0.9077516,0.0019289277,0.00017490148,0.00002051026,0.017154962,0.0000521669,0.0045589404,0.0062185214,0.03256586,0.029213104],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016521813,0.00022932563,0.13142204,0.0016609367,0.00012148904,0.000009788745,0.03342149,0.0007406119,0.00029470437,0.00027905309,0.82974386,0.00042449933],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008263961,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001368331,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.79717803,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019534315,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006428384,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99988383},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3125852319","doi":"10.1007/s11606-020-06410-z","title":"Improving Economic Conditions Matter for Mortality: Changes in Local Economic Distress Associated with Mortality Among Medicare Fee-for-Service Beneficiaries Between 2003 and 2015","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"Journal of General Internal Medicine","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Kellogg's (Canada)","funders":"National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences; National Institute on Aging; US-UK Fulbright Commission","keywords":"Medicine; Fee-for-service; Service (business); Distress; Environmental health; MEDLINE; Financial distress; Gerontology; Demography; Health care; Economic growth","score_opus":0.29696397257134555,"score_gpt":0.4832472065715926,"score_spread":0.18628323400024704,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3125852319","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5759006,0.00082873757,0.0006398171,0.41560626,0.0027896177,0.0010964342,0.003020236,0.000015308893,0.000102968326],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3022582,0.00059514184,0.0003991967,0.6402916,0.046313077,0.0006964581,0.0062061106,0.0003512243,0.0028890201],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99358183,0.001517978,0.0027637435,0.0006393019,0.00055149256,0.0009456742],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9886938,0.0032957157,0.005787141,0.00043705385,0.0013506287,0.00043568297],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0044133174,0.00059944036,0.0022581422,0.0004579732,0.0003553558,0.000061290906,0.00055402744,0.0012196886,0.0005898934],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014941853,0.0004739141,0.00014182621,0.00013978314,0.00041698525,0.00045360703,0.00018357935,0.0040973388,0.0000069582125],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000121915335,0.000026956794,0.5322512,0.0020381613,0.0011393274,0.00021717566,0.0008616107,0.000026003823,0.000011172098,0.000026460724,0.4628587,0.00042134363],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007654546,0.001316767,0.84462667,0.016466258,0.0028260637,0.00009079236,0.0060597532,0.0014766803,0.00003952783,0.00074933714,0.11759776,0.0010958478],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.036279593,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.21507047,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.34526095,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0019238179,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015860295,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99977124},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3126701870","doi":"10.26443/mjm.v13i1.242","title":"America College of Physicians, Internal Medicine Conference 2010","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"McGill Journal of Medicine","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Family medicine; Alternative medicine; Medical education; Pathology","score_opus":0.5971147097310959,"score_gpt":0.5403710277613929,"score_spread":0.05674368196970303,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3126701870","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.034638148,0.0016097582,0.002208673,0.9426592,0.0039808895,0.000536441,0.00019991097,0.000039311995,0.0141276475],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8385171,0.0017119646,0.0008498452,0.15431623,0.003727226,0.000005435812,0.0000071774084,0.00003854199,0.00082645944],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9937707,0.001950579,0.0024302255,0.00022747814,0.0011799495,0.00044104157],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99157405,0.0023410395,0.00353391,0.0002821431,0.001729048,0.0005398175],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0030545671,0.00023422584,0.0013772554,0.00020609444,0.0002620865,9.3521e-7,0.00061279605,0.00016046279,0.0031546955],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008013074,0.00015902334,0.00009192449,0.00052798836,0.00060075836,0.0002731247,0.00012289199,0.002086107,0.00007429978],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0014575504,0.00015538881,0.0052154954,0.0013681642,0.00025736436,0.000346844,0.012664073,0.000003394268,0.018500399,0.003613716,0.9219932,0.034424424],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005922083,0.0044646855,0.008067461,0.0059136883,0.00022777483,0.00008791518,0.029015616,0.00015459335,0.00025704963,0.0007301182,0.94496995,0.00018903999],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009300535,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000058320646,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.80387896,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013508981,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000385202,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99775654},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3126915029","doi":"10.1007/s11606-021-06624-9","title":"Physician Assessment and Feedback During Quality Circle to Reduce Low-Value Services in Outpatients: a Pre-Post Quality Improvement Study","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of General Internal Medicine","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University Health Centre","funders":"Université de Genève","keywords":"Medicine; Medical prescription; Psychological intervention; Quality management; Intervention (counseling); Family medicine; Health care; Patient satisfaction; Emergency medicine; Physical therapy; Nursing","score_opus":0.2879666248584487,"score_gpt":0.5777315950599414,"score_spread":0.2897649702014927,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3126915029","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97488314,0.00031298565,0.00009144534,0.020743903,0.002419005,0.0010117259,0.000021094464,0.000016299002,0.000500403],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98346674,0.000099495155,0.0006261462,0.012971859,0.0020097287,0.000046360532,0.0000068594654,0.000033927252,0.0007389035],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.98878354,0.0052040913,0.0034865206,0.0005164705,0.0013854618,0.00062394433],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99419034,0.00076621067,0.0022747838,0.00051207474,0.0016177545,0.0006388301],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008438181,0.00030064245,0.0011309845,0.00028344552,0.00029122888,0.00003682328,0.0004278754,0.00013329936,0.00014330303],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001282776,0.00024912995,0.00009664801,0.0003928543,0.000066749126,0.00055764883,0.0004861894,0.0017648018,0.000011583926],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0027188978,0.0027575241,0.7358922,0.0034011714,0.00040132075,0.00041157275,0.057164587,0.000053275668,0.1744742,0.00014070258,0.00032624343,0.022258352],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0053534135,0.0022732888,0.922441,0.0035078889,0.00005872468,0.00001875342,0.06461702,0.000039369123,0.0010881238,0.00014035343,0.00025168687,0.00021038394],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.024483858,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008057381,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18654884,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011452317,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006977709,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99999607},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3128032696","doi":"10.1016/j.jclinepi.2021.01.019","title":"A conversation on health research collaborations and career with Dr. Gordon Guyatt: A commentary","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Clinical Epidemiology","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Impact; McMaster University; Population Health Research Institute","funders":"","keywords":"Conversation; Medical education; Coursework; Psychology; Multidisciplinary approach; Interpersonal communication; Capstone; Session (web analytics); Sociology; Medicine; Social psychology; Social science; Computer science","score_opus":0.9616696195844868,"score_gpt":0.7529541212475688,"score_spread":0.20871549833691805,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3128032696","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3133173,0.0009409651,0.00063182606,0.6832002,0.0010760486,0.00041253472,0.000025514906,0.0000110261835,0.00038460878],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5453318,0.008130262,0.008263336,0.43547875,0.0024062183,0.000037397833,0.000041145493,0.000035537894,0.0002755566],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.8852901,0.10791171,0.005137702,0.00039411976,0.00053509243,0.0007312641],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.77156353,0.21866098,0.0046035703,0.0005194532,0.0036253815,0.0010270616],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch"],"category_scores_codex":[0.13508582,0.0001533871,0.0019062373,0.0001998842,0.00076043763,0.00001004134,0.00019935501,0.0005005945,0.00020373579],"category_scores_gemma":[0.17555504,0.00011197007,0.00012575052,0.0005065204,0.0005128112,0.0002492606,0.00013888093,0.0053597772,0.00005316073],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001238616,0.00031941105,0.72029823,0.00027572727,0.00013970383,0.00007260686,0.002187673,0.000015502748,0.000003441217,0.008039397,0.25716925,0.01024042],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0036456885,0.005250405,0.56214345,0.0010271673,0.00004599962,0.00006799251,0.019427234,0.00016072199,0.0000023066389,0.008870581,0.39921412,0.00014435053],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011799557,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0051603606,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24772143,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003855744,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005809301,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99982685},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3129976943","doi":"10.1007/s10278-021-00433-6","title":"Improved Appropriateness of Advanced Diagnostic Imaging After Implementation of Clinical Decision Support Mechanism","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Digital Imaging","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Appropriateness criteria; Clinical decision support system; Medical physics; Mechanism (biology); Decision support system; Medical imaging; Appropriate Use Criteria; Medicine; Computer science; Radiology; Data mining; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.28300754487995217,"score_gpt":0.5676436953217611,"score_spread":0.2846361504418089,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3129976943","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97522193,0.0005382134,0.018753977,0.0025892213,0.0021083064,0.00040279332,0.00007977337,0.00001679142,0.00028899105],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99051905,0.00022826187,0.007912304,0.0009162017,0.00031883974,0.0000147181845,0.000016469003,0.000041318846,0.00003285293],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99353516,0.00085642445,0.004134335,0.00029373614,0.0007130727,0.00046729462],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9870627,0.005819835,0.0039507416,0.00036433485,0.0025199899,0.00028240224],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0046448098,0.00019663501,0.0008406073,0.0002150063,0.00012128599,0.000050222545,0.00025802854,0.00008839872,0.00026579632],"category_scores_gemma":[0.010864793,0.00017319468,0.0003135734,0.00029374653,0.00008507174,0.0028155053,0.00029147844,0.0008620301,0.000012411527],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00039964914,0.0002670481,0.6028308,0.00051883335,0.00007024843,0.00023071068,0.0017590558,0.0000028534378,0.0041872086,0.00015815487,0.00014088678,0.38943452],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.016073853,0.00089840114,0.81615466,0.0050826194,0.00057935255,0.00046744372,0.105175406,0.00073752296,0.022825118,0.026006756,0.0050520576,0.0009468049],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000058539386,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000039724982,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3884877,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013440801,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0019657456,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9974671},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3132480353","doi":"10.1177/0840470421990041","title":"Laboratory medicine: The exemplar for value-based healthcare","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Healthcare Management Forum","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Provincial Health Services Authority; University of Calgary; Island Health","funders":"","keywords":"Health care; Facilitator; Psychological intervention; Healthcare delivery; Business; Quality (philosophy); Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Risk analysis (engineering); Medicine; Knowledge management; Computer science; Nursing; Psychology; Political science","score_opus":0.430660476471899,"score_gpt":0.5318951446786127,"score_spread":0.10123466820671367,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3132480353","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.003968945,0.009508094,0.004919113,0.96136934,0.0057259696,0.007505836,0.0004513131,0.0006071578,0.0059442166],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.31967005,0.0024434035,0.0059910486,0.6563853,0.0022185412,0.005739089,0.00083197706,0.00030408095,0.0064165117],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.98555166,0.0070773927,0.0020985114,0.001312666,0.0013575138,0.002602286],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98962796,0.004155006,0.0010525696,0.0023566023,0.0019906305,0.0008172214],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00814494,0.0005969837,0.0009247887,0.00030872188,0.0045966264,0.000049486414,0.000879992,0.00055508484,0.00050169387],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0017532869,0.00046841858,0.00023397029,0.0014833654,0.00028235296,0.00032218825,0.00050416426,0.0018957864,0.00039143828],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00041364893,0.00021253439,0.037411574,0.020839326,0.00021141674,0.0001604752,0.0030030285,0.000018126295,0.000021796073,0.5674652,0.3431155,0.027127367],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0024694388,0.00037974794,0.009716976,0.0015068295,0.00011637176,0.0000029289886,0.042121805,0.0002445707,0.000035095312,0.008740966,0.93420595,0.00045929055],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004011607,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008532567,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5910905,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011011702,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002665776,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997768},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3132742494","doi":"10.46747/cfp.6702110","title":"Choosing Wisely Canada recommendations","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Family Physician","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Asymptomatic; Medicine; Surgery","score_opus":0.46936383813330507,"score_gpt":0.4763040412593986,"score_spread":0.006940203126093558,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3132742494","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.1284233,0.0014359673,0.000058868754,0.17534424,0.0063434653,0.00084810134,0.0010649527,0.00014872616,0.6863324],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.29371184,0.00007062891,0.00038315062,0.701286,0.000949501,0.00008077212,0.00034076697,0.00006290544,0.0031144202],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99596715,0.0014652867,0.00059792673,0.00046507767,0.0003108775,0.0011936646],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99638385,0.00072831457,0.00022631409,0.0006819176,0.0006776326,0.0013019824],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00059560745,0.0002176088,0.0003280838,0.00012360043,0.0019576254,0.00003854221,0.00026983974,0.00017177273,0.0001445396],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00043139697,0.0002632968,0.000059058686,0.00070493156,0.000046917277,0.00034006446,0.00006145183,0.0011407199,0.00053422066],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005598032,0.00003430199,0.0048436164,0.00017645494,0.00006830886,0.0001835976,0.0009149561,0.000005623283,0.0005722284,0.0089341495,0.92053145,0.06372973],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023268763,0.00000840767,0.031668898,0.00021313663,0.000020506795,5.6216516e-7,0.013298995,0.000028276641,0.000043915188,0.0006110864,0.9536,0.00027353503],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.98776674,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9991524,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.68321794,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003315,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.042616155,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99998194},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3135024256","doi":"10.1136/bmj.n590","title":"Researcher broke embargo to leak BMJ paper to Trump administration","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"BMJ","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Administration (probate law); Government (linguistics); Food and drug administration; Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Political science; Medicine; Drug administration; Politics; Law; Environmental health; Pharmacology","score_opus":0.7407279728522743,"score_gpt":0.6498488058080003,"score_spread":0.09087916704427401,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3135024256","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.29987395,0.00009848092,0.00044034744,0.6256099,0.0011471855,0.0028696242,0.00005418862,0.00013686482,0.06976948],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6950015,0.000051370393,0.007838304,0.1794256,0.0033529622,0.0017765557,0.00008979741,0.00009518079,0.11236878],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9914944,0.0050586616,0.0010496851,0.0005971872,0.0008715526,0.00092850876],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9952738,0.0016814342,0.00021141839,0.0010522881,0.0008740332,0.00090700877],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.007204344,0.0001813343,0.00033079696,0.00012903476,0.000660965,0.000056204328,0.00028429687,0.00033285614,0.005551893],"category_scores_gemma":[0.014378341,0.0001796772,0.00007130699,0.0006683277,0.000030615734,0.00036978474,0.00035657696,0.0011026539,0.013636599],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000555843,0.00020849213,0.024571361,0.0006543543,0.000040149862,0.00023794553,0.0074591744,0.0000044503286,0.004681346,0.00855168,0.93462485,0.018410364],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00036120173,0.00022097725,0.12659405,0.00028095362,0.000009169466,0.00000951757,0.006191221,0.000008354734,0.0005060133,0.00035093178,0.86524284,0.00022477786],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011583988,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.021518406,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4461843,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003555945,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0040147374,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99633634},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3136353244","doi":"10.1016/j.prro.2021.03.003","title":"Mammographic Surveillance in Older Women With Breast Cancer in Canada and the United States: Are We Choosing Wisely?","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Practical Radiation Oncology","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Health Sciences Centre; Sunnybrook Health Science Centre; Princess Margaret Cancer Centre; University of Toronto","funders":"Ontario Ministry of Health and Long-Term Care; Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada; Ontario Institute for Cancer Research; Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences; Cancer Care Ontario; Canadian Association of Radiation Oncology; Commonwealth Fund","keywords":"Medicine; Breast cancer; Mammography; MEDLINE; Family medicine; Gerontology; Cancer; Gynecology; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.21581638099782252,"score_gpt":0.49950476294050666,"score_spread":0.28368838194268414,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3136353244","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.668606,0.00050891744,0.00004509407,0.32981926,0.00026810827,0.00053100684,0.000049190927,0.000014945087,0.00015751517],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.966135,0.008835684,0.000080258826,0.024249794,0.00010951935,0.00049321394,0.000026614498,0.000021681828,0.00004821013],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9883623,0.009521231,0.0007183944,0.00038452682,0.0003107132,0.00070280733],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98405474,0.014429826,0.0006354638,0.00024654059,0.00037899983,0.0002544425],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00368394,0.00015817676,0.00048881216,0.00018221523,0.00027093015,0.00002032201,0.000088960056,0.00020027786,0.0005089219],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002639844,0.000117459065,0.00001145059,0.001328456,0.00016479236,0.00032687336,0.00006898758,0.0016742666,0.000005069445],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0014812761,0.00011167314,0.98004675,0.00017103719,0.00003621399,0.00018163121,0.00748297,0.00023398842,0.0000018979787,0.0007858851,0.0006838835,0.008782802],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0048316545,0.000031590756,0.9197273,0.0001451118,0.000010028328,0.000041451694,0.031330884,0.001937724,4.868344e-7,0.00028685006,0.041517075,0.00013983043],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.8836521,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99388695,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.30556947,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0035932015,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.011743922,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9938586},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3136493011","doi":"","title":"The Kidney Check program - championing patient-centered, culturally safe, preventive kidney care in Canada's rural and remote Indigenous communities.","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PubMed","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; First Nations Health and Social Secretariat of Manitoba; Diabetes Canada; University of Manitoba; Seven Oaks General Hospital; Shared Health; McMaster University; Population Health Research Institute; Manitoba Health","funders":"","keywords":"Indigenous; Medicine; Culturally appropriate; Nursing; Gerontology","score_opus":0.17568260978003938,"score_gpt":0.4000986871418507,"score_spread":0.22441607736181132,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3136493011","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96705204,0.0037413444,0.0000015728742,0.016554464,0.001512567,0.00567861,0.0002666249,0.00009061108,0.0051021692],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9812346,0.0017396117,0.00023952241,0.012817647,0.00014391184,0.0023979815,0.00048663982,0.000045248435,0.0008948092],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99213636,0.00466207,0.0009352521,0.00030261703,0.00051210704,0.0014515966],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99633896,0.00095232256,0.0005508762,0.0006209094,0.0006144048,0.0009225073],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013987791,0.00027432077,0.00039270846,0.0000625856,0.002110858,0.000096169264,0.00036273926,0.00019389638,0.000035555593],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003163952,0.00021646995,0.00005455394,0.0003813059,0.000120517645,0.0003068359,0.0005237112,0.0017340877,0.000006972403],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013599408,0.00007392695,0.20136921,0.0007503193,0.00007612625,0.000056211713,0.09435778,4.898902e-7,0.0000018082386,0.000048950693,0.0023590224,0.70077014],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010674897,0.000046972596,0.44589132,0.0006684753,0.000023141998,0.000013671807,0.28664288,0.000017345148,0.000025188585,0.000063853724,0.26526543,0.00027420104],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.8678045,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.97460264,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.70049596,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0022961986,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.008762965,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99918824},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3136806883","doi":"10.3390/ijerph18052786","title":"Development of a Patient-Oriented Intervention to Support Patient-Provider Conversations about Unnecessary Lower Back Pain Imaging","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Saskatchewan Health Authority; Saskatchewan Research Council (Canada); Saskatchewan Health; University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research; University of Saskatchewan","keywords":"Intervention (counseling); Medicine; Physical therapy; Psychology; Nursing","score_opus":0.36332068568601156,"score_gpt":0.5226667516933141,"score_spread":0.15934606600730256,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3136806883","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95344967,0.00074657873,0.0026155643,0.040885728,0.0011400576,0.0005692001,0.00014365806,0.000007750738,0.00044177446],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9869261,0.0005361904,0.0052420637,0.006701353,0.00016779416,0.000033446722,0.00013785494,0.000023804709,0.00023141321],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9910366,0.0039411895,0.0020208028,0.0003153088,0.0019702332,0.00071584975],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99538726,0.0013049379,0.0010584991,0.00021175749,0.0010770446,0.000960484],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.009502828,0.00014987742,0.00031728132,0.00055544596,0.00045870058,0.000057767345,0.0003071735,0.000086245076,0.0032766191],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0032293107,0.00014327663,0.0000880038,0.0002836409,0.00016818286,0.0008095661,0.0005415768,0.0010106137,0.00012117388],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00044016083,0.0026187268,0.21121794,0.00043686718,0.00024505157,0.00012691465,0.027365005,0.0000020403957,0.0011124058,0.00062969234,0.008392557,0.7474126],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0026402615,0.001888789,0.14255764,0.0013814638,0.0000057670068,0.00008109637,0.13869245,0.00006419748,0.00036781776,0.00032334513,0.7117403,0.00025687017],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00031138578,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003582615,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7471558,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016006737,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0032481588,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99763453},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3138859966","doi":"10.46747/cfp.6703159","title":"Use of Roth score in virtual assessments","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"Canadian Family Physician","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Pandemic; Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Actuarial science; Psychology; Medicine; Business","score_opus":0.6152727236813229,"score_gpt":0.4986886268623114,"score_spread":0.1165840968190115,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3138859966","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.12771271,0.0012143021,0.00003304801,0.74403423,0.009050709,0.005095253,0.0061055473,0.00015162499,0.1066026],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0054959334,0.00010388171,0.00012644185,0.98477525,0.0033870193,0.00022677422,0.0016984609,0.00018976035,0.003996491],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99037796,0.0045768605,0.0014595356,0.00093094644,0.00079294044,0.0018617613],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99437064,0.0019576957,0.0009744441,0.0014454295,0.000603846,0.0006479705],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009783029,0.0005717232,0.0012791959,0.00087822217,0.00041087365,0.000055674074,0.00067998207,0.001914745,0.00006974437],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000411534,0.0006630099,0.0001989581,0.000961145,0.00017062695,0.0006299953,0.00015849958,0.008141529,0.0003959478],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009953722,0.000040686686,0.006454058,0.00098721,0.00008850435,0.00092452473,0.00045105087,0.000004312248,0.000051397376,0.0003555791,0.9837861,0.0068465895],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00033299584,0.000095622745,0.022050636,0.0025650214,0.000048437065,2.947046e-7,0.002104668,0.000021164837,0.0000047343224,0.0001349221,0.97210085,0.00054063386],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.4710632,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.42214152,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24074103,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0029279557,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.018925453,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995821},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3138905605","doi":"10.1038/s41591-020-01215-3","title":"Promoting diagnostics as a global good","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Medicine","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; McGill University Health Centre","funders":"","keywords":"Pandemic; Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Global health; Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2); 2019-20 coronavirus outbreak; Outbreak; Medicine; Promotion (chess); Global challenges; Molecular diagnostics; Intensive care medicine; Risk analysis (engineering); Political science; Virology; Public health; Engineering ethics; Bioinformatics; Biology; Disease; Engineering; Pathology; Infectious disease (medical specialty)","score_opus":0.36939241502382203,"score_gpt":0.5886581261264124,"score_spread":0.2192657111025904,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3138905605","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.43264735,0.026184855,0.000084001644,0.42402098,0.007306026,0.001087366,0.000053994874,0.00035385927,0.108261585],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.87871724,0.001282563,0.00078305963,0.11127192,0.0047301855,0.00007629215,0.00014196198,0.000040185514,0.0029566064],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9947182,0.0022888645,0.0008098645,0.0005116964,0.0009065958,0.0007648134],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9927571,0.0046371357,0.00042779805,0.000632722,0.0010541813,0.00049110287],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0032383786,0.00023187071,0.0005097449,0.000052471965,0.00060354185,0.000008247358,0.0002581214,0.0009881161,0.002168504],"category_scores_gemma":[0.06639636,0.00018189749,0.00005048901,0.00085918664,0.00011700677,0.00015159983,0.00022394877,0.004175774,0.00068368745],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016394776,0.0005125352,0.5542454,0.004070837,0.00020483426,0.0026988506,0.026180813,2.7254262e-7,0.00080483226,0.12586737,0.22367193,0.06157837],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002113163,0.00030381835,0.081967294,0.0027502696,0.00013081572,0.000117854426,0.008726292,0.000026383972,0.00017766637,0.008605724,0.8948032,0.00027749126],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006946318,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014726234,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6711313,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004143551,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0017486705,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99874365},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3139785192","doi":"","title":"Choosing Wisely Canada recommendations.","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PubMed","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"North York General Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Data science; Computer science; World Wide Web; Information retrieval","score_opus":0.7478562187863831,"score_gpt":0.5448134792788737,"score_spread":0.2030427395075094,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3139785192","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.30202347,0.00021936589,0.000058899564,0.53705364,0.00885248,0.0027319174,0.00009566215,0.00017365807,0.14879091],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9712862,0.00008335213,0.00025720015,0.017748062,0.0007372938,0.0020340893,0.000019699839,0.000028387527,0.0078057614],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99695385,0.0010848498,0.00053301273,0.00028444646,0.00030365423,0.00084020436],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99663055,0.0010009675,0.00074568123,0.00094334263,0.00025623397,0.00042321393],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0031507458,0.00012385786,0.00021280914,0.000046496913,0.0037911637,0.00006741698,0.0004879383,0.00013075944,0.00028478727],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008121701,0.00012141064,0.000027692959,0.000060194263,0.000054716336,0.000617513,0.00020790633,0.0008066219,0.00011712676],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027891607,0.000029519157,0.3222019,0.00018034695,0.00002939015,0.000010813382,0.0005184815,2.1595804e-7,0.0000017933751,0.0017276915,0.21898818,0.45628378],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021069344,0.0000016503689,0.5499488,0.000026008056,0.0000069695193,5.7683286e-7,0.00041003243,0.0000041552703,0.000006385895,0.00024938185,0.449054,0.00008132827],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.8128964,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.90310943,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.66926265,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007979485,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0016947676,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9975058},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3140502103","doi":"10.1017/bca.2021.5","title":"Economic Activity and the Value of Medical Innovation during a Pandemic","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Benefit-Cost Analysis","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Shutdown; Nonmarket forces; Quarter (Canadian coin); Activity-based costing; Value (mathematics); Fell; Pandemic; Production (economics); Economics; Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Business; Market economy; Factor market; Geography; Engineering; Macroeconomics; Accounting","score_opus":0.3162840270995809,"score_gpt":0.5194715721863609,"score_spread":0.20318754508677994,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3140502103","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97570485,0.00069982203,0.000499559,0.022465477,0.000286787,0.00014289489,0.000015490725,0.0000073189312,0.000177773],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9957495,0.0026042652,0.00013542306,0.0010225797,0.00037558615,0.000007516146,0.0000039359297,0.0000115646535,0.00008968429],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99498224,0.0021064314,0.0017014388,0.00018948382,0.0007508345,0.00026954093],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9931715,0.0028879014,0.0026237404,0.000337553,0.0008105585,0.00016874359],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.011388594,0.00012602763,0.0008458175,0.0005158568,0.00038346014,0.00002301056,0.00026762355,0.00026192292,0.00055049296],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0038165208,0.00008793223,0.00025517284,0.0012947194,0.0001235817,0.00038944816,0.00017586863,0.0013493799,0.000008833321],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007365435,0.000113636255,0.9659669,0.00033060263,0.0026229317,0.000031837302,0.0030737375,0.00046759698,0.0013434759,0.009645946,0.000100864214,0.0155659765],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002910864,0.00003131027,0.9867286,0.000254265,0.0014824796,0.000052677085,0.003020613,0.0028445877,0.00043761148,0.0014583754,0.0006567222,0.00012187945],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016341807,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0044626943,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.021442898,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029607594,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013092249,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.60275114},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3143515632","doi":"10.1007/978-3-319-11821-5_17","title":"General Internal Medicine","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine","score_opus":0.8270142367110369,"score_gpt":0.6182539178026968,"score_spread":0.20876031890834013,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3143515632","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000040765965,0.00199662,0.00023330237,0.037888642,0.0050348663,0.0008777081,0.000048243437,0.00028062303,0.9535992],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00020824313,0.0006642467,0.00059520826,0.03029394,0.008333268,0.00003926744,0.00015083015,0.00013668007,0.95957834],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9952682,0.0008428835,0.0015872398,0.0006054687,0.0010179029,0.00067827414],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9948042,0.0013610461,0.0010891289,0.0008945082,0.0010638713,0.0007872478],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0047621075,0.00047630802,0.0009454335,0.00026217147,0.00033626586,0.000007319425,0.00051681645,0.001262164,0.0739215],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013893864,0.0003547536,0.00010058169,0.000031591586,0.00023577143,0.00017928994,0.00042741944,0.0037626578,0.013754221],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000047574795,0.000006026283,0.00024051477,0.00027588755,0.00005504712,0.000037335434,0.0007723308,5.2203937e-8,0.000002096269,0.3830284,0.6101059,0.0054288856],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00062826567,0.00017752213,0.00011301419,0.0011473419,0.000064504005,0.000010215012,0.00035218507,0.000010772441,2.759479e-7,0.047423303,0.94975644,0.00031616553],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00716167,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0037629162,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.33965057,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007795699,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001713619,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99989045},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3143975730","doi":"10.1093/ndt/gfx073a","title":"Opponent’s comments","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba; Seven Oaks General Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine","score_opus":0.4631674579183117,"score_gpt":0.5219390593164466,"score_spread":0.058771601398134865,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3143975730","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94454724,0.000052079533,0.001862088,0.03859045,0.0012771306,0.0007070125,0.00008756481,0.0001577024,0.01271874],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97360796,0.0009795965,0.00046032143,0.02341328,0.00045407552,0.00021975403,0.00029552678,0.00002690098,0.0005425845],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9954288,0.0025554677,0.0007129358,0.0004066875,0.00030331957,0.00059277815],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99672824,0.0012024596,0.0008116112,0.0008803454,0.00018524908,0.00019208243],"candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0022005562,0.00018742461,0.0003983511,0.00014948299,0.0031620166,0.00003695127,0.000502461,0.0004374396,0.00080757623],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004005141,0.0001829803,0.00009969871,0.00007071058,0.0001939854,0.00069434237,0.00004929876,0.0007557408,0.0013897925],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010614401,0.00021998199,0.95362914,0.0006036627,0.00033374346,0.00008657226,0.012856141,0.000009000096,0.004579013,0.005564756,0.005795878,0.015260657],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0024761655,0.000080959006,0.94339406,0.000065670545,0.00038535098,0.0000055676514,0.0004257745,0.00011044992,0.00014760102,0.0011501816,0.051540617,0.00021759272],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0035608,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006085811,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04574474,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000108148095,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019993888,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99938774},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3154004306","doi":"10.1007/978-1-0716-1138-8_30","title":"Changing Health-Related Behaviors 2: On Improving the Value of Health Spending","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Methods in molecular biology","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Per capita; Health care; Value (mathematics); Health spending; Public economics; Population; Quality (philosophy); Business; Population health; Intervention (counseling); Demographic economics; Economic growth; Economics; Actuarial science; Labour economics; Environmental health; Medicine; Nursing; Health insurance","score_opus":0.496206569209287,"score_gpt":0.6071953127369651,"score_spread":0.11098874352767812,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3154004306","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.011072898,0.08337863,0.67589307,0.07566286,0.020003846,0.016531069,0.0004829997,0.00055381464,0.11642084],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.009017712,0.0056127673,0.8375202,0.06919096,0.00096095895,0.00078386435,0.0010007878,0.0010643426,0.07484843],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9554322,0.03768897,0.003676744,0.0011985645,0.00038727684,0.0016162554],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98766637,0.0061052823,0.004314713,0.001467947,0.00020340201,0.0002422666],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.043469086,0.0006211637,0.0021585452,0.0009651395,0.0008563111,0.000009953993,0.0006879681,0.0015956906,0.00047266463],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003908817,0.00052208244,0.00033983085,0.00036895665,0.00031017148,0.000044303517,0.0005980263,0.005476984,0.000042755266],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005723965,0.00007829947,0.00085419894,0.0020078411,0.00016464265,0.00008922711,0.0062321075,0.000015337842,0.006339588,0.6998043,0.000052766638,0.28430444],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.011559557,0.011665714,0.008088291,0.06272714,0.0011326817,0.0004012889,0.05009605,0.001090518,0.014798169,0.4305916,0.39802888,0.009820082],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0033376927,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00025369134,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.39797613,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012780617,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0025748496,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997231},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3154556866","doi":"","title":"Meeting the needs of the mental health care crisis: Proposing a community stepped care model","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Family Physician","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Mental health; Computer science; Data science; Medicine; Psychiatry","score_opus":0.34128900009462465,"score_gpt":0.45987958224999353,"score_spread":0.11859058215536888,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3154556866","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.820437,0.011151747,0.000021885611,0.08060305,0.0015795928,0.0031614043,0.0014333645,0.00009720657,0.08151475],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.75054795,0.000044443237,0.000113122165,0.24882877,0.00017205198,0.00006962314,0.00009080459,0.000050351915,0.00008286095],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.98916435,0.008242554,0.00080106466,0.00024307639,0.0004804962,0.0010684511],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9959734,0.00047439418,0.0006027999,0.0014993872,0.000913103,0.0005369131],"candidate_categories":["sts","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014493931,0.00027110992,0.00047143787,0.00012048304,0.006955209,0.00004127,0.0008137956,0.00018764127,0.0000030013723],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021548611,0.00020263971,0.00016934279,0.00092143373,0.00018401258,0.0002196135,0.0003200875,0.0023980043,0.000022026872],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003853619,0.00011962967,0.005242223,0.0034833308,0.0001499131,0.0000050214026,0.91173226,0.00027652414,0.001186886,0.0047120727,0.05282147,0.020232145],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003762507,0.000043921744,0.0037385498,0.0009850841,0.00003829108,4.0184528e-7,0.965372,0.00021632612,0.00016968479,0.00017272425,0.028682327,0.00020441593],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.42995095,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.6305271,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20057608,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0026032412,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.016545985,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999035},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3155967961","doi":"10.1186/s42234-021-00066-8","title":"How artificial intelligence can help us ‘Choose Wisely’","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bioelectronic Medicine","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Women's College Hospital; Trillium Health Centre; University of Toronto; Canada Research Chairs; Toronto Public Health; University of King's College","funders":"","keywords":"Workflow; Leverage (statistics); Computer science; Clinical decision support system; Artificial intelligence; Knowledge management; Decision support system; Risk analysis (engineering); Medicine","score_opus":0.609484213104878,"score_gpt":0.5433396321805208,"score_spread":0.06614458092435715,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3155967961","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.25073645,0.016296605,0.004766743,0.71756655,0.0039132824,0.0013774057,0.00003471174,0.0003914407,0.004916804],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96088,0.0028656751,0.0003226795,0.023574801,0.0038114039,0.00014553938,0.0001466102,0.00006517729,0.008188115],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.992971,0.0028014504,0.0010512343,0.00076219306,0.000811561,0.0016025398],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99529696,0.0017591814,0.000549566,0.00094833144,0.00081874966,0.0006272037],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0034093065,0.00033862065,0.00067216513,0.00017688634,0.000788447,0.000025926895,0.00039359226,0.00039529576,0.0026473282],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008463562,0.000284422,0.000079579724,0.0009738196,0.0003010045,0.00019646448,0.00016232142,0.002162442,0.00042130388],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005733321,0.0007319244,0.022102628,0.0028729832,0.0004089282,0.00080408895,0.016567033,0.000003789854,0.04371641,0.33397222,0.07696209,0.5012846],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012046141,0.0017689884,0.0061654556,0.0017236451,0.0002618547,0.000112917056,0.03609591,0.00034293524,0.013751796,0.03611314,0.9014378,0.0010209228],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0023410826,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.011503048,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8244757,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00089639536,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0045133727,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999608},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3158899010","doi":"10.7759/cureus.14850","title":"The Effectiveness of an Interprofessional Education Course in Teaching the Importance of Choosing Wisely and Resource Stewardship: A Pilot Study","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Cureus","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Interprofessional education; Medical education; Stewardship (theology); Health care; Session (web analytics); Descriptive statistics; Nursing; Family medicine","score_opus":0.29523880450969797,"score_gpt":0.5465918313504065,"score_spread":0.2513530268407085,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3158899010","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9917961,0.0030765953,0.000014780947,0.0024258562,0.0005464088,0.0013112283,0.000008349493,0.00001565362,0.0008050593],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99895054,0.000039108323,0.00011583045,0.00048711174,0.000119093565,0.00017822218,0.000008315731,0.000020226056,0.00008155048],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9770916,0.021268442,0.0007307552,0.0002951042,0.00034197266,0.0002721277],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9888933,0.009464948,0.000599947,0.0006459013,0.00030884505,0.00008708689],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.016612917,0.00012556644,0.00029210025,0.000034381217,0.0007495267,0.000015187775,0.0002830802,0.00007320274,0.0000126776395],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0048509,0.00007942291,0.000022174801,0.00020357156,0.00013379256,0.00026525275,0.00023527596,0.0011737865,0.000001281672],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008686154,0.0017641798,0.96829116,0.0005407151,0.00003627958,0.0000035174842,0.018067043,0.0000021796002,0.0011823064,0.0033605315,0.00006564068,0.0058178413],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00054329913,0.00044575174,0.86729205,0.0012687334,0.000028903774,0.0000031331517,0.12822029,0.000030360914,0.000070915565,0.0015614968,0.00046090584,0.00007416125],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0027684572,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.012566405,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11015325,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016713185,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002530652,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.70123494},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3161491150","doi":"10.1177/01632787211018244","title":"What Does the Public Prefer Versus What Is the Public Ready to Forgo?","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Evaluation & the Health Professions","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Israel National Institute for Health Policy Research","keywords":"Rationing; Quarter (Canadian coin); Population; Medicine; Health care; Public health; Sample (material); Family medicine; Psychology; Business; Actuarial science; Environmental health; Nursing; Economics","score_opus":0.8326587515855285,"score_gpt":0.6383953077165719,"score_spread":0.19426344386895655,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3161491150","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.05226458,0.009993709,0.00018678907,0.8958183,0.02934348,0.010792177,0.000060551163,0.00023942984,0.0013009654],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5015464,0.014643966,0.00031059576,0.45446286,0.002406592,0.010890999,0.00034238072,0.00016133241,0.015234904],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.93048245,0.06021002,0.002400335,0.0011793176,0.003340241,0.0023876515],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.96662915,0.02106674,0.0018585027,0.0043390775,0.005039496,0.0010670593],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.05540923,0.00051710766,0.0006479224,0.00021644942,0.016417803,0.00093637005,0.0016926784,0.00053464406,0.0055703656],"category_scores_gemma":[0.019345673,0.00023165971,0.00020487039,0.0022775955,0.00030908055,0.0045721983,0.0014019347,0.0040457924,0.0036224504],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004621192,0.00057854014,0.0025498194,0.00080225646,0.00030911414,0.0000039842753,0.20965731,0.0000066211123,0.000044082288,0.06985094,0.44721225,0.26852298],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012420357,0.00014805543,0.0061459322,0.0009551291,0.00009093543,0.0000048568963,0.31982118,0.00037399243,0.000013835399,0.00518361,0.6657673,0.00025313246],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005342663,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.020019278,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4492818,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001693064,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.019222071,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9982519},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3161664900","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-63468/v1","title":"An Idea Worth Sustaining: Evaluation of the sustainability potential of Choosing Wisely across Ontario Community Hospitals and Family Health Teams","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Research Square","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Ontario Ministry of Health and Long-Term Care","keywords":"Sustainability; Community health; Health care; Sociology; Business; Public relations; Political science; Economics; Economic growth","score_opus":0.6414369481089858,"score_gpt":0.6439568763286857,"score_spread":0.0025199282196999295,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3161664900","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96413773,0.0012458252,0.00011574839,0.022193255,0.00044239275,0.011027773,0.00044185712,0.0000728737,0.00032251774],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980376,0.00021601442,0.00018424426,0.00048159267,0.00021313157,0.00048708543,0.00023562137,0.00007500804,0.00006975177],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.88464147,0.104998924,0.0025598912,0.0010326714,0.0048952997,0.0018717668],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9733306,0.004414581,0.0024407906,0.003302056,0.01567438,0.00083758985],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch"],"category_scores_codex":[0.117862135,0.00044420175,0.0013158185,0.0002673599,0.0043008346,0.000116205294,0.0016603961,0.0009120313,0.00007359505],"category_scores_gemma":[0.028986344,0.00037666474,0.00023523357,0.0009049398,0.0012594819,0.00047641865,0.005451203,0.015358684,0.0000034124391],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00054556987,0.00057551777,0.7351073,0.024396777,0.00010840466,0.000003562008,0.21459284,0.00033318214,0.000081342965,0.00052924023,0.0003583183,0.023367949],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00074926164,0.0006052684,0.69570196,0.0018688554,0.000038320624,5.297995e-7,0.2869955,0.00059666514,0.000013951827,0.013042719,0.00020204329,0.00018494319],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.68631005,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.2647795,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.42153051,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.009301513,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.063556224,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998685},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3162401839","doi":"10.51731/cjht.2021.71","title":"Using Health Care Resources Wisely After the COVID-19 Pandemic: Recommendations to Reduce Low-Value Care","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Health Technologies","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Pandemic; Health care; Medicine; Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Business; Medical emergency; Nursing; Political science; Disease; Infectious disease (medical specialty)","score_opus":0.6379998547828083,"score_gpt":0.5730266786023779,"score_spread":0.06497317618043041,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3162401839","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.23333304,0.12378786,0.0005356189,0.63851166,0.0018364519,0.0012613506,0.0003775946,0.00021525027,0.00014118302],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.86111873,0.0022573702,0.005515898,0.13062991,0.00018270864,0.0001056749,0.0000269313,0.00006602781,0.00009674446],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9891357,0.005793362,0.0023211397,0.00051500177,0.0004983306,0.001736474],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99243087,0.0016023329,0.0019913868,0.0010766301,0.0016804766,0.0012183347],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005841626,0.0003385346,0.0008732725,0.0008804642,0.004951543,0.000093174094,0.0009952692,0.0005070853,0.0001630392],"category_scores_gemma":[0.013946136,0.00027581793,0.00015648428,0.0014174873,0.00034804028,0.00033420336,0.00022141873,0.003326667,0.000038962065],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025779166,0.00005311723,0.16379066,0.0064706444,0.00015650844,0.00049913744,0.34466055,0.0003264033,0.000031290587,0.002311199,0.07337108,0.40807164],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032798605,0.00016527397,0.0037811203,0.0010291517,0.000015661108,0.00022638841,0.35628194,0.0000020788148,0.000008801651,0.0004297129,0.6375522,0.00017968252],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.08892963,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.30162394,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6277857,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.009865131,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.07372517,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999694},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3164085240","doi":"10.1002/pbc.28967","title":"The ASH‐ASPHO Choosing Wisely Campaign: 5 hematologic tests and treatments to question","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pediatric Blood & Cancer","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"St. Michael's Hospital; Hamilton Health Sciences","funders":"National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences; National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute; National Institutes of Health","keywords":"Medicine; Asymptomatic; Intensive care medicine; Medical history; Pediatrics; Family medicine; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.37937545238904496,"score_gpt":0.5349212811813153,"score_spread":0.15554582879227036,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3164085240","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94421554,0.031858254,0.000030361067,0.02052597,0.0014099942,0.00095767697,0.000043749256,0.00014706897,0.0008113794],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9662541,0.020407293,0.0008222623,0.007857195,0.0018665167,0.000907146,0.000013603366,0.000049439575,0.0018224303],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.995661,0.0019536084,0.0006580925,0.0005545016,0.0003985338,0.00077421486],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99561584,0.0026148818,0.00040544567,0.00047181433,0.00048480247,0.0004071972],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015207098,0.00023951507,0.00035859348,0.000078787925,0.0015455721,0.00005612657,0.00016960996,0.00024143036,0.0001673735],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0027366495,0.00017688326,0.000050368275,0.0006963386,0.000042898886,0.00023075097,0.00019455605,0.00070364913,0.00018724351],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000052464566,0.00015296014,0.9841734,0.00059250346,0.00006922397,0.000050153827,0.002238332,0.0000027276471,0.00012548066,0.0006331864,0.0041266438,0.0077829002],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0023305852,0.00025577555,0.93580353,0.00042730224,0.0010944285,0.000054091182,0.0031159716,0.000018405175,0.00030688584,0.0016487301,0.054342065,0.0006022394],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0031545602,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0042040846,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.050215423,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027125122,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0016079879,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997543},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3165866611","doi":"10.31234/osf.io/gpx6d","title":"Preprint - The Subjective Inequality Scale","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Inequality; Gini coefficient; Psychology; Social inequality; Scale (ratio); Confirmatory factor analysis; Social psychology; Perception; Economic inequality; Demographic economics; Economics; Structural equation modeling; Mathematics; Statistics","score_opus":0.6740558744092662,"score_gpt":0.588104805160146,"score_spread":0.08595106924912022,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3165866611","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.71665466,0.00037234044,0.0047843615,0.061932243,0.0078093526,0.009864642,0.00020751976,0.0006802722,0.19769458],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9614877,0.0002819233,0.0008238855,0.020343019,0.001248828,0.0015202058,0.00008554391,0.00009662062,0.014112237],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9773112,0.017100178,0.001966309,0.0014624471,0.0010033848,0.0011565094],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98375726,0.008534865,0.001828404,0.0042013936,0.0013357446,0.00034233296],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.01852497,0.00057623436,0.0010228398,0.0001325177,0.0011669172,0.00007241911,0.001551284,0.0015884629,0.0038388218],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0053646234,0.00037886118,0.00031232572,0.00025323464,0.0002363028,0.00025063482,0.0062120436,0.0097973365,0.009174578],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00035664928,0.00038212098,0.89811164,0.0068500405,0.00031481186,0.0000065721188,0.046606943,0.00022245418,0.00004918356,0.018826487,0.022240208,0.0060329163],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008266657,0.00009779204,0.83491945,0.0013471599,0.0001239901,0.0000029427806,0.028701115,0.0006060418,0.00013731864,0.036779128,0.095438994,0.0010193882],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.039934542,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010011087,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24483305,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011279879,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0043688323,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998663},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3166238530","doi":"10.1111/ijcp.14473","title":"Low‐value injury admissions in an integrated Canadian trauma system: A multicentre cohort study","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Clinical Practice","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary; Alberta Health Services; Dalhousie University; Institut National d'Excellence en Santé et en Services Sociaux; Université Laval; Sante Montreal; Hôpital de l'Enfant-Jésus","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Medicine; Emergency department; Emergency medicine; Cohort; Injury Severity Score; Retrospective cohort study; Logistic regression; Injury prevention; Occupational safety and health; Poison control; Cohort study; Pediatrics; Internal medicine; Psychiatry","score_opus":0.5739229242580799,"score_gpt":0.6607910516780952,"score_spread":0.08686812742001526,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3166238530","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9417208,0.00018906128,0.00016812276,0.038670897,0.011489992,0.0013039829,0.00008699494,0.000041959192,0.006328202],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9796215,0.00019546166,0.0035816582,0.01426257,0.0018879221,0.000045895962,0.00003167484,0.000044590593,0.00032870754],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.968656,0.02312354,0.0053777862,0.0005296687,0.0017213066,0.000591672],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.96571314,0.019015156,0.0038033323,0.0005891713,0.008750682,0.0021284884],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.025816107,0.00026112568,0.0009506883,0.00050041475,0.00033601094,0.0001160041,0.0009844933,0.0005061378,0.0010978252],"category_scores_gemma":[0.1773819,0.00022998385,0.00022602007,0.00051724,0.000063589854,0.0024387185,0.00016924698,0.00548388,0.00026748588],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0028459223,0.005200334,0.9390831,0.00008803285,0.0007416419,0.012406454,0.003477423,0.000059145466,0.000015625477,0.0014298718,0.003101792,0.03155064],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0042548887,0.0007935749,0.694737,0.0016520288,0.00027626593,0.00035420666,0.103158556,0.0008574443,0.000011455412,0.000053392407,0.19355358,0.00029760832],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.07979752,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.21949932,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24434613,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016990963,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.016213365,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998153},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3166513740","doi":"10.51731/cjht.2021.69","title":"Using Health Care Resources Wisely During and Following the COVID-19 Pandemic","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Health Technologies","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Pandemic; Health care; Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Value (mathematics); Diversity (politics); Public relations; 2019-20 coronavirus outbreak; Medicine; Business; Political science; Nursing; Computer science","score_opus":0.6511773294288565,"score_gpt":0.5520575918547119,"score_spread":0.0991197375741446,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3166513740","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5898244,0.20219101,0.000119261706,0.20647295,0.0007213313,0.0004496031,0.00003166793,0.0001347918,0.000055032557],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96679676,0.0034258596,0.0011596088,0.028432237,0.000082238024,0.000015209906,0.000003221168,0.00004013199,0.000044716537],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9923411,0.0037272077,0.0017445771,0.00036266755,0.00039923962,0.0014251937],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99481744,0.0014963663,0.0019009917,0.00059512927,0.00045496915,0.00073508394],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","sts","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0069544245,0.00024956212,0.0007957674,0.0005822443,0.006142003,0.00007177582,0.0005663062,0.00038992843,0.000030436071],"category_scores_gemma":[0.011907937,0.00019640471,0.00012461332,0.00074881496,0.0003635335,0.00033089632,0.00016353177,0.0028192517,0.0000050373505],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005138345,0.000016301861,0.8230903,0.004866183,0.00014702574,0.00083399063,0.081684925,0.00004896575,0.0000725266,0.0011564798,0.0031309489,0.084900975],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011014991,0.0001876108,0.035802778,0.0014560904,0.00003425374,0.0011048655,0.5102047,0.0000071034688,0.000014939713,0.0016823254,0.44811285,0.00029102678],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.06958521,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.16040458,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.78728753,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0043432834,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.041645873,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99948126},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3167587796","doi":"10.1164/rccm.202105-1244ed","title":"Pinpointing the Cause of Variation in Mortality in COVID-19","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Health Sciences Centre; Sunnybrook Health Science Centre; Muscular Dystrophy Canada; University of Toronto; St. Michael's Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); 2019-20 coronavirus outbreak; Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2); Variation (astronomy); Coronavirus Infections; Betacoronavirus; Virology; Intensive care medicine; Internal medicine; Outbreak; Disease; Infectious disease (medical specialty)","score_opus":0.467611489562783,"score_gpt":0.5657589175349936,"score_spread":0.09814742797221065,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3167587796","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.31343535,0.007420907,0.00016316239,0.67774415,0.0007020362,0.00030090255,0.000021092228,0.000006550013,0.00020583815],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.42737418,0.0002868104,0.00004988216,0.5700513,0.0021925897,0.00001436464,0.0000064177257,0.000019746767,0.00000468664],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.98232794,0.013453227,0.0024315554,0.0003256923,0.0009506662,0.0005109105],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98093516,0.015555954,0.0016545882,0.0004306765,0.0010959778,0.00032763346],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.010197114,0.00024690555,0.0013354482,0.0004148943,0.00021524649,0.000010492707,0.00029763536,0.0004069266,0.0002249789],"category_scores_gemma":[0.04519149,0.00016846696,0.000089141206,0.0007095915,0.0014045116,0.00020901258,0.00010565589,0.006802776,0.0000012117655],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00045967652,0.00013578613,0.80640924,0.016405884,0.00019244492,0.00944053,0.07994038,0.0000056927784,0.00016145967,0.0013131489,0.0651783,0.020357454],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0032138356,0.0033469184,0.30983597,0.0120362835,0.0006287842,0.00015134201,0.21797422,0.0000074758864,0.00000621424,0.0011507464,0.45112613,0.0005221205],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0049233087,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017502746,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4965733,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005149419,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003271676,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9954886},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3170964391","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-565514/v1","title":"Understanding Low-value Care and Associated De-implementation Processes: A Qualitative Study of Choosing Wisely Interventions Across Canadian Hospitals","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Research Square","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"North York General Hospital; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Psychological intervention; Qualitative research; Value (mathematics); Medicine; Nursing; Psychology; Sociology; Computer science; Social science","score_opus":0.8475473048834505,"score_gpt":0.7206219304771536,"score_spread":0.12692537440629692,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3170964391","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98539865,0.002213519,0.00036685058,0.002183012,0.0003143648,0.0071659666,0.0018982413,0.00007226467,0.00038714253],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964018,0.00058624166,0.00014266034,0.00012177916,0.00010852836,0.0014856067,0.0009860935,0.00008888674,0.0000784284],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.96539444,0.028462932,0.0016875307,0.000996661,0.0016908908,0.0017675438],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98480505,0.005971145,0.0011619872,0.00068786205,0.0065543884,0.00081956084],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.021989683,0.00036393575,0.0008837925,0.00076956983,0.0031202,0.00030654023,0.00048545108,0.0007106791,0.00020345638],"category_scores_gemma":[0.018897599,0.00040499214,0.00015441368,0.0014275066,0.00025151498,0.0005058881,0.0013431193,0.004418489,0.000008425439],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003979013,0.00028902254,0.16155645,0.03391213,0.00030244605,0.000039161154,0.8029267,0.000019277155,0.0000056026265,0.00028113814,0.00019302433,0.0004352644],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011576774,0.0006752131,0.08134712,0.015910348,0.00006602988,5.1721867e-7,0.8994059,0.0000236618,0.000014269425,0.0010941578,0.000026688087,0.0002784421],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.6561018,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9372146,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.28111276,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.011115068,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.017844876,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998402},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3174044936","doi":"10.34172/ijhpm.2021.53","title":"Key Factors that Promote Low-Value Care: Views of Experts From the United States, Canada, and the Netherlands","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Health Policy and Management","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"ZonMw","keywords":"Thematic analysis; Health care; Value (mathematics); Payment; Public relations; Business; Psychological intervention; Interdependence; Nursing; Medicine; Qualitative research; Political science; Economic growth; Sociology; Economics; Finance","score_opus":0.3689036794943369,"score_gpt":0.5231641220010258,"score_spread":0.1542604425066889,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3174044936","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.66068673,0.006494209,0.0002600768,0.3302301,0.001095542,0.00060002186,0.00013785536,0.0000057053962,0.0004897833],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.88101745,0.028003903,0.00021781899,0.089792795,0.0004984459,0.000019553183,0.00007492705,0.00001754796,0.00035755066],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.994666,0.003088616,0.0010557451,0.00015364253,0.00073745917,0.00029858507],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99568,0.0020480854,0.0013513514,0.00022235046,0.000526591,0.00017161743],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0026422981,0.00014040072,0.00035542718,0.00012139373,0.0004269521,0.000033179604,0.00034900033,0.00005463905,0.000041633197],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00056074775,0.000077328674,0.000051806805,0.0001525941,0.00011243756,0.00012697572,0.0002559956,0.0004544759,6.1099047e-7],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0019218805,0.0003820472,0.12655324,0.003889126,0.0032705024,0.0003720168,0.48155493,0.00028463828,0.000016706032,0.15747131,0.107038915,0.11724467],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0024390933,0.0000666537,0.09157933,0.0009787082,0.000041573043,0.000015544765,0.055145793,0.00009186391,0.00001879333,0.002257994,0.84726584,0.00009878265],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.8248444,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.4519789,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7402269,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00047481735,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001858351,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.55802107},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3176725870","doi":"10.1093/ije/dyab118","title":"Response to the Opinion paper ‘Why do we disagree?’","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Epidemiology","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Public opinion; MEDLINE; Medicine; Psychology; Political science; Law; Politics","score_opus":0.6898735752000182,"score_gpt":0.6350513407064894,"score_spread":0.054822234493528854,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3176725870","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.07224255,0.0045554135,0.0048696627,0.9045468,0.012517911,0.00018750141,0.000034814435,0.000014273522,0.001031054],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3608658,0.008372627,0.007177772,0.6131708,0.0077849966,0.00004649404,0.00001902623,0.00004372557,0.0025187775],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9711702,0.025583442,0.0020394267,0.00026085394,0.0004783292,0.00046774285],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.95356417,0.042151142,0.0014579808,0.0003991269,0.0021141323,0.0003134559],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch"],"category_scores_codex":[0.028912086,0.00014460363,0.00049428816,0.00018174552,0.000272198,0.000012996456,0.0008342988,0.00024578534,0.0026210728],"category_scores_gemma":[0.110976756,0.00009411215,0.0001975866,0.00018320582,0.00010060822,0.0003182947,0.00034906654,0.0015092823,0.0006514974],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.005132341,0.00019058424,0.13851577,0.00005201939,0.00045165143,0.00027973723,0.0059835217,0.00019197016,0.0014155275,0.051851813,0.74603,0.049905088],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00048723156,0.00013474938,0.07675233,0.0003765562,0.000010641577,0.00021702502,0.0018642531,0.000014422817,0.000012010017,0.0125548905,0.90749454,0.000081335915],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022844327,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00031965866,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.29137605,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040469554,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011663322,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999394},"labels":[{"model":"gemma","categories":[],"domain":null,"study_design":"not_applicable","genre":"commentary","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"low"},{"model":"gpt","categories":[],"domain":null,"study_design":"not_applicable","genre":"commentary","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"low"}],"label_agreement":"agree"},{"id":"W3178691422","doi":"10.1038/s41591-021-01439-x","title":"Choosing Wisely for COVID-19: ten evidence-based recommendations for patients and physicians","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"Nature Medicine","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); 2019-20 coronavirus outbreak; Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2); MEDLINE; Medicine; Pandemic; Family medicine; Virology; Political science; Internal medicine; Infectious disease (medical specialty); Law; Disease; Outbreak","score_opus":0.6257748361924561,"score_gpt":0.5928066880446521,"score_spread":0.03296814814780402,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3178691422","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0002524233,0.006545224,0.0038581875,0.9753896,0.006253116,0.0061870595,0.0012241047,0.00014992717,0.00014036868],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00083733106,0.0007688529,0.0046980362,0.96366084,0.016044406,0.0019366752,0.009888737,0.00014194442,0.002023169],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9933826,0.0025276258,0.0012757627,0.0010512704,0.0007884676,0.0009742743],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9601399,0.035131473,0.0015340246,0.0006927495,0.0021128033,0.0003890693],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0038204363,0.0005178021,0.0011572168,0.00037296177,0.0016566986,0.000025908326,0.0003883772,0.0030434213,0.00032931552],"category_scores_gemma":[0.07108344,0.00043192573,0.00015865728,0.0004414383,0.00021230862,0.00032562992,0.0000983708,0.008016122,0.000008678593],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001542987,0.00005678469,0.001885358,0.010154641,0.000077785895,0.00000974954,0.0017216781,1.953765e-7,0.000009953373,0.00007909745,0.9766553,0.009195125],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003258741,0.0005081883,0.00062841305,0.009447596,0.00041598667,0.0000010198748,0.0010268557,0.000054955777,0.000004717288,0.00076462515,0.9835155,0.0003733795],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00056118134,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003670386,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06726301,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010113277,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003109294,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99981326},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3179123913","doi":"10.1007/s12630-021-02062-7","title":"Critical care archetypes","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"editorial","venue":"Canadian Journal of Anesthesia/Journal canadien d anesthésie","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"London Health Sciences Centre; Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Archetype; Computer science; Psychology; Art; Literature","score_opus":0.1837379076183062,"score_gpt":0.4374286473355439,"score_spread":0.25369073971723766,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3179123913","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"editorial","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"editorial","genre_consensus":"editorial","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.041690916,0.0357647,0.000016647407,0.03422897,0.8832943,0.00072914746,0.0003024522,0.00004758311,0.0039252886],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.03890968,0.0012950934,0.0011174941,0.0010900098,0.9538292,0.000027346841,0.00021886147,0.0004497216,0.0030625786],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9813079,0.00711936,0.0041643004,0.00083262194,0.0029254404,0.0036503442],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.95827127,0.008213754,0.0039529786,0.0011006653,0.017370975,0.011090386],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.010228853,0.0011478699,0.0026882628,0.002009355,0.003824556,0.0006349601,0.0024634376,0.003948792,0.002440377],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03748156,0.0011071366,0.00097509,0.0009343573,0.0008098993,0.0012409419,0.000068760055,0.020262338,0.0002541054],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000911072,0.000020436777,0.0011017326,0.0011761666,0.0001267725,0.42787293,0.0067995195,0.000005070879,9.2674895e-7,0.00025967843,0.56133825,0.0012073931],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00070777396,0.00068468886,0.00032878944,0.0029135374,0.0004014479,0.29280198,0.015780644,8.8032067e-7,0.000001786652,0.00030093643,0.6853538,0.0007237421],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.07707193,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.27414927,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19707733,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.008707685,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.17964515,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9991379},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3179187408","doi":"10.1007/978-3-030-71363-8_3","title":"Mapping the Gap","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Innovation and change in professional education","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Metaphor; Section (typography); Key (lock); Space (punctuation); Table (database); Computer science; Epistemology; Linguistics; Philosophy; Data mining","score_opus":0.78871562112684,"score_gpt":0.5861093654931189,"score_spread":0.20260625563372114,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3179187408","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.07564281,0.009951147,0.000028294371,0.32694095,0.03554245,0.0063993433,0.00008882614,0.0001641207,0.5452421],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.045259584,0.0011938751,0.00017306293,0.08214655,0.004104441,0.0016407791,0.0011259693,0.00008349237,0.86427224],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99671096,0.0007644142,0.0012169114,0.0004703721,0.00049789494,0.00033942165],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99604994,0.0009762302,0.001153492,0.0004171166,0.001331793,0.000071436945],"candidate_categories":["research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0029531117,0.0002814285,0.00034036985,0.00063068495,0.0007935176,0.000024835384,0.00018356237,0.0007962545,0.0022276083],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008095497,0.00022191819,0.000034089273,0.0004974024,0.00009819999,0.0003321492,0.00021662739,0.0025164003,0.00018370734],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026117319,0.00008752441,0.0062245047,0.0010793628,0.000019664481,0.0000027051658,0.020735374,1.9590145e-8,0.000027051818,0.8366139,0.023183033,0.11200078],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025498433,0.00001593274,0.04801005,0.0053130924,0.000011203171,0.0000057557168,0.014942079,0.000010545044,0.0000018064485,0.048675604,0.88246405,0.00029490274],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005128711,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00055968127,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.859281,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042151756,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003453746,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997848},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3180763582","doi":"10.3389/fpubh.2021.531624","title":"Economic Analysis of the Prevention and Control of Nosocomial Infections: Research Protocol","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Public Health","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; Centre Intégré de Santé et de Services Sociaux des Laurentides; University of Victoria; Centre Intégré Universitaire de Santé et de Services Sociaux du Saguenay–Lac-Saint-Jean; McGill University; Institut National de Santé Publique du Québec; Montreal Heart Institute; Université du Québec en Outaouais","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Fonds de Recherche du Québec - Santé; Ministère de la Santé et des Services sociaux; Réseau de recherche portant sur les interventions en sciences infirmières du Québec","keywords":"Protocol (science); Medicine; Economic analysis; Alternative medicine; Pathology","score_opus":0.5487776358456524,"score_gpt":0.5980088213089474,"score_spread":0.04923118546329497,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3180763582","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6380725,0.000611312,0.01701271,0.17913355,0.0033523806,0.15653086,0.00036096066,0.000078867895,0.004846887],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96846545,0.00016004819,0.0011047494,0.0014555607,0.00013566462,0.028263034,0.000018449953,0.00001991613,0.00037710185],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.978585,0.01831519,0.0016026777,0.00038467263,0.000427706,0.0006847761],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9958393,0.0016034356,0.0010313026,0.0006720465,0.0006116157,0.00024229437],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.020123832,0.00011354945,0.0007437786,0.0008712821,0.00058721297,0.000017826153,0.00024956084,0.00024350306,0.0001874951],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004204255,0.000096538766,0.00012875206,0.002117608,0.00026900083,0.00033454323,0.00019676647,0.0012397969,0.0000038702365],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006160029,0.00029749013,0.97582746,0.0010923184,0.00028669354,4.284156e-7,0.003096034,0.000018457064,0.000012329269,0.004131074,0.005177145,0.00999899],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0030656524,0.00029085984,0.8598927,0.00034759007,0.000072005925,0.0000010142935,0.011515537,0.0022987546,0.000022977758,0.003173713,0.119184874,0.00013431461],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0048214663,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.013006675,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.330393,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011354476,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.011221244,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9943842},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3181186523","doi":"10.1186/s12960-021-00631-x","title":"Educational needs of medical practitioners about medical billing: a scoping review of the literature","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Human Resources for Health","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"CINAHL; Medical education; Medicine; Inclusion (mineral); Curriculum; Public relations; Health administration; Public health; Nursing; Psychology; Political science; Law; Psychological intervention","score_opus":0.6013545476683885,"score_gpt":0.6444087279654455,"score_spread":0.04305418029705699,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3181186523","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000026162235,0.91334486,0.00001956506,0.07774821,0.0012379605,0.00663135,0.00038473497,0.000036223046,0.00057091186],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0000043420164,0.9707758,0.0001733198,0.023865571,0.002035896,0.0013476401,0.0010528249,0.00010770883,0.00063692796],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","domain_scores_codex":[0.9758387,0.013473381,0.0057814256,0.0006097405,0.003375656,0.0009210576],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9748991,0.012908396,0.008494583,0.0014366604,0.0012790989,0.0009821454],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.023632834,0.00053906493,0.0041264165,0.00045499735,0.001550224,0.000025269015,0.0015829266,0.0016102763,0.003112439],"category_scores_gemma":[0.027209213,0.0003574886,0.0010681086,0.0017153199,0.00045890195,0.00014700767,0.00052055257,0.004507833,0.000019234221],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":"systematic_review","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000058454734,0.00017820025,0.000037640744,0.8932291,0.000114327835,0.0000019240135,0.0048884214,2.0892637e-8,1.2139858e-8,0.010392194,0.022180172,0.06897214],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015797256,0.000048327678,0.000008841313,0.50116545,0.00012713313,0.000026199341,0.0005054077,4.0492444e-7,1.3188894e-8,0.000048472848,0.49778575,0.00012599796],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00061946636,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007036162,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.47560558,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005850044,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.04991867,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998877},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3182912364","doi":"10.1136/bmjoq-2020-001307","title":"Reducing neuroimaging in first-episode psychosis by facilitating uptake of choosing wisely recommendations: a quality improvement initiative","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"BMJ Open Quality","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Vancouver General Hospital; Public Health Ontario; University of Toronto; University of British Columbia","funders":"BC Children's Hospital","keywords":"Neuroimaging; Psychosis; Early psychosis; Quality (philosophy); Psychology; Quality management; Medicine; Psychiatry; Business; Marketing; Philosophy; Epistemology","score_opus":0.7515320312339075,"score_gpt":0.6407567396024021,"score_spread":0.11077529163150546,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3182912364","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8976189,0.00039275512,0.0016707776,0.08360325,0.0010866272,0.006409068,0.00092355796,0.0001061645,0.008188915],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.960003,0.00023601273,0.019261552,0.016944477,0.00015396364,0.0024579212,0.00037632816,0.00007613866,0.00049057504],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9711515,0.019872336,0.0057050544,0.0013294055,0.000865839,0.001075877],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9811688,0.01154892,0.0040964624,0.0015433122,0.0013019982,0.00034049535],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch"],"category_scores_codex":[0.036305342,0.0004152291,0.0013078994,0.00017422652,0.001261998,0.00013301315,0.0007911163,0.00028077138,0.0007825883],"category_scores_gemma":[0.039258663,0.00046521198,0.00016347514,0.0011690729,0.00013928124,0.0018378361,0.0011537155,0.0018429485,0.00007000765],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008975167,0.0025692047,0.45872676,0.008513364,0.00024210592,0.000021563463,0.099433124,0.000035829475,0.0060618245,0.0041929404,0.020888379,0.39841738],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0084147025,0.0003132141,0.62833667,0.0077901646,0.0000850016,0.000005212479,0.27845368,0.000654562,0.0030066688,0.006655608,0.06436423,0.0019202768],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.09083135,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.030369546,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3964971,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00092708744,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011541198,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99977994},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3183043908","doi":"10.1093/intqhc/mzab103","title":"Appropriateness of imaging decisions for low back pain presenting to the emergency department: a retrospective chart review study","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal for Quality in Health Care","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"National Health and Medical Research Council; Medical Research Council","keywords":"Medicine; Emergency department; Lumbar; Low back pain; Retrospective cohort study; Back pain; Physical therapy; Radiology; Surgery; Alternative medicine; Nursing; Pathology","score_opus":0.5327882075986953,"score_gpt":0.6277308121246394,"score_spread":0.09494260452594416,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3183043908","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3673476,0.03637007,0.031303965,0.5143931,0.020811064,0.026299756,0.0030774185,0.0000718077,0.00032521025],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.93812734,0.009447982,0.004754912,0.04056784,0.0026527217,0.0034163562,0.00038444877,0.00010127232,0.0005471127],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.98368686,0.0099143665,0.0038596604,0.0005362129,0.0012530148,0.0007498596],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98371106,0.0058951075,0.0022568922,0.0005357545,0.0072674197,0.00033374317],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch"],"category_scores_codex":[0.03288123,0.00022913906,0.00077287306,0.00019488102,0.0010450245,0.000038766782,0.0007682659,0.00008761807,0.00024177799],"category_scores_gemma":[0.040821157,0.00018470557,0.0003021035,0.0004893299,0.000025999258,0.00030876958,0.0002882772,0.00094613776,0.0000217826],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00068169116,0.0011329261,0.83336276,0.017249327,0.00033279526,0.000027286675,0.06383718,0.00008401673,0.000020846272,0.0033561145,0.03989178,0.040023264],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006217763,0.000745072,0.43538433,0.028252633,0.00009291132,0.000043631175,0.26030657,0.000528016,0.00003613348,0.0066724946,0.26093367,0.0007867851],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012105621,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006882668,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.57077974,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015640426,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002350518,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9958523},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3184597172","doi":"10.1093/ajcp/aqab094","title":"A New List for Choosing Wisely Canada From the “Hidden Profession” of Medical Laboratory Science","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"American Journal of Clinical Pathology","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Northern Alberta Institute of Technology; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Delphi method; Scope (computer science); Medical education; Session (web analytics); Test (biology); Harm; Medicine; Status quo; Health care; Psychology; Political science; Computer science","score_opus":0.5345686654062944,"score_gpt":0.6313821589961736,"score_spread":0.09681349358987912,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3184597172","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.80142814,0.00066827337,0.0012547639,0.19194351,0.004273282,0.00023152296,0.000066738365,0.0000075905323,0.00012616137],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.92636687,0.0004388019,0.012249375,0.05813643,0.0026831022,0.000009363876,0.000003957841,0.00002476719,0.00008733555],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9850868,0.009157779,0.0033165503,0.00037469895,0.00146655,0.00059762393],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9508866,0.03896865,0.0051579126,0.00066463,0.0032104752,0.0011117281],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.02392069,0.00014995715,0.0011677316,0.00006063433,0.0005669253,0.000011921583,0.0011579408,0.00024716856,0.0003817466],"category_scores_gemma":[0.11334232,0.00009883608,0.00016588844,0.00076069473,0.0017334528,0.00021140542,0.00033708385,0.0028219924,0.0000059259287],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009092909,0.0002767663,0.6283467,0.0001136363,0.00012715386,0.00066971715,0.0043865317,8.461919e-7,0.0007471459,0.0018072292,0.059713937,0.30290106],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0036577971,0.0014451043,0.75941944,0.0015545125,0.0001962409,0.00011582584,0.050303522,0.000046768877,0.00019173152,0.0025647304,0.18019155,0.0003127801],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.13255714,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.21893455,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.30258828,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018679508,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.09259549,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994785},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3186829092","doi":"10.1136/bmjqs-2021-013333","title":"Measuring overuse: a deceptively complicated endeavour","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"BMJ Quality & Safety","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Sinai Health System; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Data science; Nursing; Medical emergency; Computer science","score_opus":0.8491418885494485,"score_gpt":0.594100577301609,"score_spread":0.25504131124783946,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3186829092","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0022900747,0.0011024529,0.0015829741,0.9565406,0.0036187624,0.005004091,0.001996065,0.00096383964,0.026901165],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0037184712,0.0006783341,0.0015467954,0.9616083,0.012866594,0.0010437977,0.0038167902,0.0003721634,0.014348779],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9417051,0.043411545,0.006965172,0.0022954766,0.0028674451,0.0027552752],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9704282,0.018686937,0.004443522,0.003333271,0.0024466442,0.00066140806],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.024968574,0.0012595952,0.0028857542,0.00033199915,0.002527757,0.00010425805,0.0015052264,0.004587363,0.00449246],"category_scores_gemma":[0.015809659,0.0012880636,0.0007461524,0.0009628743,0.0003393653,0.0005624736,0.0013438993,0.018516844,0.0050121285],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00033072277,0.00013902642,0.00707077,0.006913617,0.0004327194,0.00045889584,0.0037647188,0.0000012173749,0.000120553974,0.0012657216,0.9767827,0.0027193436],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001409329,0.000048295155,0.038599595,0.0025108275,0.00015765011,0.000025966556,0.0040065106,0.000007665436,0.000016645903,0.0007580084,0.9510846,0.0013748978],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.013157679,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024933722,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.031528827,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0029928496,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.008770725,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9989569},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3195770982","doi":"10.1016/j.jval.2021.06.008","title":"Adherence to Clinical Practice Guideline Recommendations on Low-Value Injury Care: A Multicenter Retrospective Cohort Study","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Value in Health","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Centre intégré de santé et de services sociaux de Chaudière-Appalaches; Centre Intégré de Santé et Services Sociaux de Chaudière-Appalache; Université de Sherbrooke; Alberta Health Services; Institut National d'Excellence en Santé et en Services Sociaux; Université Laval; Calgary Laboratory Services; Hôpital de l'Enfant-Jésus","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Guideline; Retrospective cohort study; Emergency medicine; Decompressive craniectomy; Health care; Psychological intervention; Blunt; Physical therapy; Traumatic brain injury; Surgery; Nursing","score_opus":0.5737211830408306,"score_gpt":0.6405620772311604,"score_spread":0.06684089419032979,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3195770982","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7432136,0.0006292054,0.00070205843,0.22057094,0.011488193,0.016910106,0.00041558134,0.00035095628,0.00571936],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7783188,0.0014204306,0.038722523,0.1768156,0.0016851274,0.0021141488,0.00018436553,0.00013570482,0.00060326],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.953104,0.037098,0.00534573,0.0017394793,0.0013064247,0.00140635],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9811997,0.011335926,0.0018092021,0.00183029,0.0027759273,0.0010489894],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch"],"category_scores_codex":[0.029979026,0.00042952527,0.00125748,0.0003314713,0.0011552315,0.000050249473,0.0004929185,0.00042511566,0.0005731175],"category_scores_gemma":[0.068799436,0.00044270372,0.00014008574,0.0015301161,0.0000690392,0.0005574785,0.00052560196,0.0042847903,0.0015245972],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008031544,0.003594899,0.916583,0.0005102615,0.00009233695,0.000082758175,0.02315407,0.00015632868,0.0000034650511,0.0020060232,0.040249627,0.012764061],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0031891405,0.0046588583,0.5893411,0.0022136352,0.00006528465,0.0000056654644,0.0910416,0.0006507374,0.000007700273,0.0002075661,0.3080425,0.00057621533],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0567058,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0069804797,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3272419,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0041175853,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0070683574,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998025},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3197851918","doi":"10.1136/bmj.n2126","title":"Elimination of covid-19: beware of surveillance bias","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"BMJ","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Public Health Ontario; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); CLARITY; Pandemic; 2019-20 coronavirus outbreak; Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2); Happening; Modality (human–computer interaction); Medicine; Statistics; Virology; Mathematics; Computer science; History; Internal medicine; Outbreak; Artificial intelligence; Disease; Biology","score_opus":0.7525212060083663,"score_gpt":0.6195315665728136,"score_spread":0.13298963943555264,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3197851918","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.76186687,0.001131259,0.0021424433,0.21872588,0.0013827881,0.00127713,0.00028926512,0.00009993817,0.013084448],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.989872,0.00019316982,0.001343349,0.006750026,0.00021825655,0.000057336365,0.00007053535,0.000016480777,0.0014788691],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9938211,0.004324172,0.000980908,0.00021687498,0.00040157823,0.00025540468],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9928696,0.0044782064,0.0009796019,0.00050879887,0.0009701638,0.00019359954],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005543316,0.00008549335,0.00032435416,0.000076015465,0.0001857842,0.0000026149412,0.00013314211,0.00018759562,0.000933775],"category_scores_gemma":[0.028516298,0.000084961044,0.00005593203,0.0003800419,0.00006211549,0.00011811844,0.00011473669,0.0003273125,0.00008475379],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017929591,0.0002529798,0.88072014,0.008701669,0.00005574325,0.000038801187,0.012845483,0.000026199123,0.0016323259,0.020045199,0.065305,0.010197178],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010853191,0.000112361726,0.66408277,0.00041506917,0.000019293442,0.000006896532,0.014885768,0.00009559135,0.0015275106,0.0013569725,0.31620345,0.00020902022],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021570874,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0037936287,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.25089845,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015165494,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0031667177,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999795},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3198946556","doi":"10.1016/j.amjmed.2021.08.019","title":"A Framework for Purposeful Utilization of Laboratory Tests in Hospitalized Patients","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"editorial","venue":"The American Journal of Medicine","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary; University of Calgary","keywords":"Medicine; Health care; Population; Emergency medicine; Intensive care medicine; Environmental health","score_opus":0.3156889694420078,"score_gpt":0.5588521273447233,"score_spread":0.24316315790271553,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3198946556","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"editorial","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"editorial","genre_consensus":"editorial","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.16399623,0.004462858,0.0013655275,0.027709557,0.80001426,0.0020146507,0.0003363917,0.000020833719,0.00007968186],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.04599125,0.008091969,0.0038459809,0.0062046098,0.93518794,0.00013727346,0.00025009055,0.00017272505,0.000118136915],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.98898226,0.0058322265,0.0027274813,0.00026219987,0.0017076901,0.00048812694],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9543814,0.027699735,0.01084265,0.00064185215,0.006172245,0.00026208255],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.010295693,0.00030172116,0.0019477312,0.0003780794,0.00018307929,0.0000055654978,0.00069323904,0.0004838737,0.00012535915],"category_scores_gemma":[0.11300519,0.00019292333,0.00012976026,0.0011954457,0.0006892849,0.00015259627,0.00010532123,0.0037540474,0.0000036937665],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0019087432,0.00027201365,0.022306195,0.0013968819,0.00017927604,0.000019670286,0.009259478,0.0000014697148,0.000017021115,0.0001860634,0.9516462,0.012806977],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0060617845,0.006027364,0.028835569,0.017937979,0.000432272,0.0000013929143,0.01561799,0.000005802527,0.0000065642535,0.0031160375,0.9216524,0.0003048649],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00058030814,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001271791,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1351737,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004571699,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0043114936,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99854434},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3199066398","doi":"10.14288/1.0401969","title":"When public health goes wrong : the history and ethics of public health errors","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"cIRcle (University of British Columbia)","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Public health; Political science; Medicine","score_opus":0.5112819755750372,"score_gpt":0.4093622755978126,"score_spread":0.10191969997722461,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3199066398","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7230148,0.009475267,0.00052293285,0.26334724,0.0009070055,0.00077539886,0.00023505339,0.00010883691,0.0016134789],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9758286,0.005630816,0.0010578189,0.013979741,0.00008150844,0.0000035029361,0.00006077746,0.000034929628,0.00332229],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9869342,0.00998461,0.00071179925,0.0006255391,0.0007615037,0.0009823678],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9935445,0.0021058992,0.0014221356,0.00080162624,0.001338528,0.00078729435],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.012781277,0.00009223524,0.000723436,0.00010534422,0.0020631296,0.000050215018,0.0005612381,0.0003961732,0.0007170602],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002919338,0.00023676195,0.00012736944,0.00045480742,0.000994368,0.0008751816,0.0005957773,0.0020244329,0.000022170341],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010382513,0.00043192712,0.16463067,0.0048454716,0.00014285637,0.000060503167,0.08099935,2.688983e-7,0.0000152410075,0.0005016933,0.09925064,0.64911103],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00064143835,0.00010864006,0.7435331,0.00041696505,0.0000120640725,0.000023826356,0.080833815,0.000018969506,2.3402015e-8,0.00035994026,0.17390916,0.00014208419],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.46808952,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.86724,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.64896894,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014912437,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.015602283,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99923605},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3199203493","doi":"10.1136/bmj.n1323","title":"Net zero healthcare: a call for clinician action","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"BMJ","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":100,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Call to action; Health care; Health professionals; Action (physics); Zero (linguistics); Psychology; Clinical Practice; Public relations; Business; Nursing; Political science; Medicine; Marketing; Law; Philosophy","score_opus":0.8244303023136003,"score_gpt":0.6675161831527543,"score_spread":0.15691411916084597,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3199203493","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.10665335,0.0012006157,0.010585457,0.8538378,0.011770263,0.0053026504,0.00025644165,0.00046553585,0.009927911],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.637633,0.001003984,0.020474294,0.2884577,0.0100105945,0.003092298,0.0005197306,0.0002017198,0.038606662],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99325246,0.0037349395,0.0013014593,0.00052015047,0.00035160972,0.0008394036],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99374014,0.0035663638,0.0007040988,0.00073491404,0.0008531228,0.00040133472],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005408977,0.0001768506,0.00042591823,0.00007067381,0.00095783075,0.000020317231,0.00016749802,0.0005061089,0.0002789604],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0055091907,0.0001803371,0.00013227595,0.0002920444,0.000039150687,0.00027073678,0.0001205117,0.0011290832,0.0008135481],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005562181,0.00026383475,0.057502966,0.003571591,0.00008345473,0.000055264576,0.004046531,0.000002745703,0.00029116232,0.022688622,0.7977475,0.11319014],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009745159,0.00015473357,0.0283157,0.00026198916,0.000027235174,0.000009295432,0.0023872813,0.00010448281,0.00006141243,0.00344533,0.96405184,0.00020617405],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0032391537,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.014071111,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5653801,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003754427,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0031663482,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999644},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3200320980","doi":"10.1186/s12913-021-07004-z","title":"Interventions to reduce low-value imaging – a systematic review of interventions and outcomes","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"BMC Health Services Research","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":83,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Norges Forskningsråd","keywords":"Medicine; Psychological intervention; Systematic review; MEDLINE; Health administration; Health informatics; Nursing research; Cochrane Library; Family medicine; Meta-analysis; Public health; Nursing; Pathology","score_opus":0.7753080500164559,"score_gpt":0.7242942007732118,"score_spread":0.051013849243244036,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3200320980","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000027186506,0.97018003,0.00013002164,0.004363701,0.0008310891,0.02362757,0.00041988186,0.00011538879,0.00030514467],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000015516462,0.98291224,0.0011721435,0.0057338295,0.00021691808,0.0077465996,0.00036906768,0.00018154584,0.0016521236],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","domain_scores_codex":[0.91712207,0.06773044,0.009483229,0.001465021,0.0021086556,0.002090596],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.97101074,0.016376505,0.0046884227,0.0030408755,0.0032275955,0.0016558704],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch"],"category_scores_codex":[0.058446214,0.0007736036,0.008391047,0.0018261601,0.0017179518,0.000115671,0.0018211724,0.00050590135,0.0005346271],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009923355,0.00063316594,0.0018635684,0.0034540591,0.00017939298,0.00045340325,0.002836689,0.0043750806,0.00086112943],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":"systematic_review","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005548208,0.0002540508,0.0002999203,0.9728022,0.0001454236,0.000010010143,0.0016953454,3.8240014e-8,2.6243454e-8,0.0011281546,0.0005169144,0.023142332],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025313688,0.00011439719,0.00027970364,0.92598933,0.0006716797,0.000022946098,0.0076379287,0.000004776205,3.3475793e-8,0.000032888565,0.064651586,0.00034161255],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0046558226,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0031893726,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06413467,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017340808,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.009846735,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999168},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3200373802","doi":"10.1515/cclm-2021-0994","title":"Theranos revisited: the trial and lessons learned","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine (CCLM)","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; University Health Network; Mount Sinai Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Medical physics","score_opus":0.732955907686264,"score_gpt":0.6174668025741581,"score_spread":0.11548910511210586,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3200373802","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.032793865,0.0182394,0.000006197985,0.94090074,0.0021761083,0.0011957685,0.00023879137,0.000119435725,0.004329712],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0021321715,0.025269814,0.000032028656,0.9106545,0.051206715,0.00020972367,0.00046715597,0.00010798447,0.0099198995],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9842965,0.009974863,0.0027164288,0.0013798001,0.0007812359,0.00085117365],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9693632,0.025966728,0.0016823169,0.001576358,0.00086373644,0.0005476552],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.013739047,0.0006184748,0.001897093,0.000030828316,0.001154286,0.000044265846,0.0005518631,0.0038052266,0.0024722475],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03221228,0.00039856049,0.00015707867,0.00042993197,0.0017315086,0.00012997037,0.0003850117,0.017515993,0.000057271973],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013921252,0.00005970296,0.001282679,0.0038644816,0.00018302634,0.0003047391,0.0006097867,9.250106e-9,0.0001027803,0.000036641595,0.98832214,0.0038418989],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.012920472,0.0002148312,0.00039147164,0.0022334512,0.0003973736,0.000008323333,0.0022397495,0.0000022950533,0.000013392379,0.0002499443,0.9809401,0.00038861338],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000101685575,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000014635811,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.049030606,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000086435044,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0022744462,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99984664},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3201169911","doi":"10.1200/jco.2020.39.28_suppl.21","title":"Implementation and impact of Choosing Wisely recommendations in oncology: A scoping review.","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Clinical Oncology","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University Health Network; Princess Margaret Cancer Centre; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Concordance; Psychological intervention; MEDLINE; Family medicine; Scopus; Oncology; Internal medicine; Nursing","score_opus":0.8932412389038807,"score_gpt":0.7968389402786572,"score_spread":0.09640229862522354,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3201169911","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.85947675,0.009628565,0.00019200222,0.12627077,0.0016493164,0.0008306059,0.000010543324,0.0000069005264,0.0019345592],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8043439,0.15230024,0.012297991,0.029885173,0.001040515,0.000033495624,0.00001688549,0.0000257514,0.00005609539],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9785909,0.014059589,0.0065788,0.00020005615,0.00023694102,0.0003337306],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.96851754,0.02258482,0.0070649013,0.00018560447,0.0013147377,0.00033238676],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch"],"category_scores_codex":[0.029384619,0.00011052884,0.0017419783,0.0001635371,0.0001407392,0.0000045312586,0.00013144121,0.00041950878,0.0009696431],"category_scores_gemma":[0.026409043,0.00009062785,0.0002544524,0.0003478579,0.000105602485,0.0004354645,0.00013120829,0.0022273401,0.000009309016],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00048984133,0.0006870626,0.5330606,0.0019125002,0.00014146358,0.0001108686,0.0013961893,0.0000019597417,0.00010846761,0.0001890631,0.008291181,0.45361078],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.011774127,0.0069731823,0.8895934,0.040561356,0.00033693612,0.00017870658,0.011264545,0.000025753794,0.000023044679,0.0014707232,0.037583288,0.00021489711],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00069313013,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006987262,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.45339587,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00072971435,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.019155215,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999436},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3201479527","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4918056","title":"An Ounce of Prevention or a Pound of Cure? The Value of Health Risk Information","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Fluid ounce (US); Pound (networking); Value (mathematics); Medicine; Health risk; Environmental health; Political science; Computer science; World Wide Web; Law","score_opus":0.3215790997486855,"score_gpt":0.5479451074779994,"score_spread":0.22636600772931392,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3201479527","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9316123,0.020690303,0.021229822,0.01849867,0.002893473,0.0035975843,0.00039631972,0.00007353312,0.0010079943],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9645753,0.033816334,0.00042541113,0.0003931421,0.0003715979,0.000053773096,0.0000407614,0.00003745621,0.00028622316],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9826737,0.0105775,0.0036591876,0.00026976096,0.001044844,0.0017749921],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98765826,0.001035961,0.009262867,0.00081350823,0.0010943467,0.0001350261],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.046480935,0.00028368318,0.00086272816,0.00037425372,0.00053955556,0.000026405087,0.0008021287,0.00050567696,0.00007387256],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001931326,0.00018844809,0.00027065197,0.00040829385,0.0001288725,0.0005581245,0.00040191846,0.0137748355,0.00002820457],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0020524757,0.00085797417,0.011955312,0.028806925,0.002122976,0.0000013717544,0.07574018,0.0012836826,0.00010610042,0.63059086,0.0018151104,0.24466701],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009979961,0.00250694,0.008762565,0.005281543,0.0003989053,0.000059598337,0.049500972,0.0010208468,0.00003286081,0.9273235,0.0038244945,0.00028973792],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009765273,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010158098,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.29673266,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0023721512,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0683309,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9968288},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3201656939","doi":"10.1016/j.burns.2021.09.007","title":"Choosing wisely in burn care","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Burns","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; Vancouver General Hospital; University of Calgary; Queen Elizabeth II Health Sciences Centre; Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario; University of Ottawa; Health Sciences Centre; Dalhousie University; University of Toronto; Foothills Medical Centre; University of Manitoba; Sunnybrook Health Science Centre","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Delphi method; Medical emergency; Health care; Intensive care medicine; MEDLINE","score_opus":0.6366282123111521,"score_gpt":0.5786784140035751,"score_spread":0.05794979830757696,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3201656939","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92263496,0.0044660536,0.00013121308,0.023177583,0.001526608,0.00056502124,0.00002856744,0.00015518925,0.04731483],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9866655,0.00027349757,0.00084110274,0.009245513,0.000543467,0.000075629854,0.000039265047,0.00003610779,0.0022799133],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99576116,0.0022508225,0.000640461,0.00037573808,0.00030407,0.0006677452],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976416,0.00096691406,0.00020917809,0.0004983253,0.00046237957,0.00022157581],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011692896,0.0001416236,0.00029247373,0.000102687256,0.0004238785,0.000020426716,0.00016452823,0.00026559885,0.0010161157],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002370996,0.000144816,0.0000543767,0.00046479848,0.00004152456,0.00025841052,0.00017150426,0.0012652872,0.00088745565],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006060089,0.00017363322,0.87632376,0.0020425695,0.000025902924,0.00058361475,0.08037629,0.000011790152,0.001404364,0.008955796,0.0058264355,0.024215238],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014126177,0.00004653786,0.3455225,0.0012920615,0.000023478486,0.000012594936,0.11060646,0.000036703466,0.00034202935,0.0014292226,0.53889614,0.0003796294],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022719551,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007377456,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.53306973,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00045862468,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014650816,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99989706},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3204415617","doi":"10.1016/s0140-6736(21)00673-5","title":"The Lancet Commission on diagnostics: transforming access to diagnostics","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"The Lancet","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":445,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Regional Municipality of Waterloo; University of Toronto; University of Waterloo","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research; University of Waterloo; Wellcome Trust; Fondation Brocher; King's College London; University of Oxford; Harvard University; Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation","keywords":"Pandemic; Declaration; Diagnostic test; Medicine; Global health; Commission; Scarcity; Health care; Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Intensive care medicine; Economic growth; Political science; Pathology; Disease; Public health; Pediatrics; Infectious disease (medical specialty)","score_opus":0.8186328354034432,"score_gpt":0.6398227245466609,"score_spread":0.17881011085678233,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3204415617","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000018707808,0.8780515,0.000071371476,0.10070123,0.0033204658,0.0043723313,0.0006394304,0.00020089261,0.012624072],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000014326476,0.95817864,0.00010387195,0.026144711,0.012123539,0.0018025681,0.00018434139,0.00015096104,0.0012970248],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9836453,0.011245576,0.0017786701,0.0006996018,0.00088429416,0.0017465428],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.91997087,0.07526061,0.001043845,0.0029663031,0.00032886345,0.0004295367],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.009531951,0.00069183647,0.003699813,0.00011187053,0.0032436014,0.0003018989,0.0036623483,0.0007270191,0.00025670923],"category_scores_gemma":[0.029119937,0.00035854115,0.0003551089,0.00080083386,0.00013944703,0.000208616,0.00088343775,0.005718484,0.0015761311],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000038287177,0.000044097633,0.0002677579,0.011911325,0.00008846823,0.00003202506,0.000919446,8.259481e-7,2.127575e-8,0.0045145564,0.4263003,0.5558829],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00038107816,0.00007697301,0.0002947923,0.05207381,0.00036562438,0.00000629641,0.00050167274,0.0000016744928,4.939022e-7,0.0003187232,0.94557554,0.00040332103],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00041646563,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012230338,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5554796,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00052513543,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0017818647,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99988663},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3205550807","doi":"10.36834/cmej.71767","title":"Incorporating sustainability, eco-responsibility, and educational equity in the medical curriculum","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Medical Education Journal","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"St Joseph's Health Centre; University of Toronto; McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Sustainability; Equity (law); Curriculum; Business; Medical education; Accounting; Computer science; Medicine; Psychology; Political science; Biology; Pedagogy; Ecology","score_opus":0.2513936750589403,"score_gpt":0.571964954356581,"score_spread":0.32057127929764073,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3205550807","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.40326035,0.0008332337,0.000018533174,0.58815277,0.0020521309,0.00035730636,0.0000060832795,0.000007914604,0.005311672],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.833987,0.00015259076,0.000287608,0.16265738,0.0024473723,0.00007997955,0.000030844192,0.000015981002,0.00034123674],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.98556423,0.009902032,0.0013358179,0.0004085549,0.0019241376,0.00086521584],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9724678,0.0074816784,0.0007107953,0.00080533494,0.0036166382,0.014917784],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.028550165,0.00017727028,0.00029960476,0.0003148383,0.0015870727,0.00012267998,0.0006654576,0.0005670519,0.028751384],"category_scores_gemma":[0.3917759,0.00014057536,0.00005973796,0.00081787916,0.00040510696,0.0004084957,0.00022056597,0.0048104213,0.000077341094],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017588856,0.0007223838,0.66357833,0.0006347842,0.000020512476,0.0004055514,0.011875962,5.781933e-7,8.424393e-7,0.11063235,0.117266156,0.09484498],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009597891,0.00006756394,0.48468924,0.0011357042,0.000026988924,0.0026958843,0.13124807,0.00027574797,5.4338744e-7,0.1933164,0.18522131,0.00036277325],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0689087,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.5749529,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5060442,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002716836,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.5046376,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997127},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3205752235","doi":"10.1111/imj.15513","title":"A sorry tale of unnecessary secrecy about medicine safety","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"Internal Medicine Journal","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Library science; Medicine; Secrecy; Pharmacy; Family medicine; Political science; Law","score_opus":0.4616082959008311,"score_gpt":0.5503856054810611,"score_spread":0.08877730958023,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3205752235","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0025093877,0.016536739,0.0024231605,0.89511025,0.022655066,0.00071219506,0.00011088509,0.000079006066,0.059863318],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0038690243,0.009699987,0.00028982558,0.8422541,0.10098053,0.00004245866,0.0002505138,0.00021966262,0.042393923],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.978429,0.009650271,0.0061543062,0.00083149644,0.0033176765,0.001617219],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.97763467,0.010279982,0.007026922,0.0011776636,0.0030158088,0.0008649832],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.011827758,0.0009156535,0.0032061993,0.0011070124,0.0008225358,0.000021723408,0.001706449,0.002257661,0.04696603],"category_scores_gemma":[0.015776992,0.00064516155,0.00041658033,0.0006336069,0.0010499397,0.00047317473,0.0005103237,0.03007052,0.00025157642],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003505397,0.00005778347,0.0072588865,0.0040663113,0.0005771452,0.003921237,0.006324204,5.6967014e-7,0.00018622573,0.00012856569,0.9726691,0.004459421],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0033618398,0.00097181735,0.0044097775,0.05349779,0.0004826156,0.0025558074,0.0071426225,0.000013412958,0.0000108394415,0.0021281482,0.9249671,0.0004582182],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007263643,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004753313,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07832546,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011646876,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0034864177,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3207283779","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3927777","title":"High Public Health Guideline Compliance But a Collapse in Perceived Government Effectiveness During the COVID-19 Pandemic in Canada: Findings from a Longitudinal Cohort Study","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University Medical Centre; University of Toronto; McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Pandemic; Guideline; Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Government (linguistics); Public health; Medicine; Compliance (psychology); 2019-20 coronavirus outbreak; Cohort; Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2); Environmental health; Political science; Virology; Outbreak; Psychology; Nursing; Infectious disease (medical specialty); Disease; Pathology; Social psychology","score_opus":0.3625144332292117,"score_gpt":0.4824875786020135,"score_spread":0.11997314537280185,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3207283779","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9558891,0.0025118748,0.0003489479,0.038098186,0.0006260061,0.0023781776,0.00009932783,0.000031953154,0.00001639141],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98984444,0.002936858,0.000036878766,0.006344456,0.0002619422,0.00033538562,0.000022589365,0.000049660946,0.0001677883],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.97434074,0.016405556,0.0022565306,0.0008726208,0.0016180841,0.0045064874],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9932524,0.0040653953,0.0010134594,0.0006376766,0.00037480015,0.00065629184],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.03177593,0.00037709918,0.0010081951,0.00012525411,0.0017316787,0.00006180701,0.0006632037,0.00015950113,0.00021280044],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0056169326,0.00031778394,0.00008024797,0.00091135426,0.000062913365,0.0003403017,0.0003125857,0.007975067,0.00001670201],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00037387275,0.00031975063,0.9949226,0.00016509993,0.00019523261,0.0002159652,0.0024827786,0.00010418464,0.00009244349,0.00065027043,0.00010530148,0.00037250484],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00458537,0.00018196832,0.9238392,0.0002535466,0.00002380655,0.00020745743,0.06825181,0.00006053707,0.0000014012978,0.0017188046,0.000620447,0.00025561464],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.96010876,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99870574,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07108336,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.11959777,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.14370131,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999274},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3209926530","doi":"10.2196/28723","title":"A Behavioral Economics–Electronic Health Record Module to Promote Appropriate Diabetes Management in Older Adults: Protocol for a Pragmatic Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"JMIR Research Protocols","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases; National Institute on Aging","keywords":"Medicine; Randomized controlled trial; Usability; Guideline; Protocol (science); Intervention (counseling); Cluster randomised controlled trial; Glycemic; Health care; Clinical trial; Family medicine; Nursing; Diabetes mellitus; Alternative medicine; Computer science","score_opus":0.46818652688233797,"score_gpt":0.6412311065560944,"score_spread":0.17304457967375642,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3209926530","genre_codex":"protocol","genre_gemma":"protocol","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"protocol","genre_consensus":"protocol","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.024292614,0.0000049641376,0.00026215473,0.02058718,0.00007476898,0.95404965,0.000036497968,0.00015135543,0.00054083794],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00048773372,0.0000038503317,0.00591794,0.0023983037,0.0004917663,0.9873283,0.000046429235,0.0001643662,0.003161333],"study_design_codex":"randomized_trial","study_design_gemma":"randomized_trial","domain_scores_codex":[0.954857,0.034114525,0.0044144285,0.001623381,0.0010950337,0.0038956169],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98912436,0.0055877496,0.0015118956,0.0015161409,0.0014218759,0.00083795656],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.057354547,0.0005796308,0.0032291575,0.00085890794,0.0010729819,0.00023883731,0.00084571156,0.00049145083,0.00055467733],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005328536,0.00047687933,0.0005064123,0.0010196825,0.00015916249,0.0005867144,0.00085112784,0.0029292174,0.0002546103],"study_design_candidate":"randomized_trial","study_design_consensus":"randomized_trial","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.939711,0.004539575,0.00018846465,0.015218521,0.00015240889,0.000011133786,0.0039281454,0.0000045213296,0.000009176648,0.0016850645,0.0035648816,0.03098713],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.8712242,0.0036306807,0.00006222599,0.010082948,0.0000119763445,6.128699e-7,0.0012951287,0.0017318228,0.000024182269,0.0046350267,0.10688809,0.00041306927],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00039484902,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0026297073,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.103323214,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0027161827,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0065113804,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997683},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3210582150","doi":"10.1002/14651858.ed000155","title":"It's time to increase the global relevance of Cochrane Reviews by applying an ‘equity lens’","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"editorial","venue":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Bruyère","funders":"","keywords":"Equity (law); Relevance (law); Economics; Lens (geology); Through-the-lens metering; Optometry; Political science; Medicine; Optics; Physics; Law","score_opus":0.43944101261074286,"score_gpt":0.5573929969127069,"score_spread":0.11795198430196407,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3210582150","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00003637854,0.7540566,0.00055687915,0.0021777682,0.18218848,0.040014822,0.017035877,0.00009153976,0.00384166],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000012914606,0.7743812,0.0033060727,0.005072123,0.1865128,0.01318534,0.014044956,0.00022950167,0.0032550604],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9157732,0.061747193,0.014899176,0.0018886331,0.0042700195,0.0014217368],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9259982,0.03730948,0.020116827,0.011267927,0.004197858,0.0011097223],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.097520955,0.0014073285,0.012222014,0.00017076454,0.0007913372,0.00007798016,0.0036845652,0.0012986538,0.0018738139],"category_scores_gemma":[0.29163966,0.0009327514,0.00087593246,0.0015917249,0.0003199315,0.0009858788,0.0019207455,0.0031788554,0.004693252],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006578473,0.0001480476,0.0000048432335,0.47597116,0.00007292101,0.000011359441,0.00041134312,1.3078208e-7,0.00016221609,0.000047419202,0.5225962,0.00050860335],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00039383004,0.00010561879,8.8009403e-7,0.4383847,0.0008387383,0.000006994805,0.00042468726,0.000008784231,0.000006088686,0.000007968376,0.55939066,0.0004310394],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0036459393,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001297184,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19411871,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001083298,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0033816635,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99999785},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3210713979","doi":"10.1093/ajcp/aqab191.250","title":"Lab Wisely in Canada: Enhancing and highlighting the role of all clinical laboratory professionals in reducing harm and waste","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"American Journal of Clinical Pathology","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Northern Alberta Institute of Technology; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Stewardship (theology); Harm; Workload; Resource (disambiguation); Medical laboratory; Health professionals; Health care; Medical education; Quality (philosophy); Business; Public relations; Medicine; Psychology; Nursing; Computer science; Political science","score_opus":0.364158687026502,"score_gpt":0.5689901198436279,"score_spread":0.2048314328171259,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3210713979","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9631108,0.0024779781,0.000009404083,0.033110954,0.00096542225,0.00019895204,0.000011708214,0.000003533018,0.000111238915],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9833259,0.0018575469,0.0015611589,0.012754931,0.00045786396,0.0000077808845,0.0000010595442,0.000019593266,0.000014167574],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9716608,0.022111226,0.004991995,0.00038286758,0.00034686585,0.00050625135],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.964604,0.029783297,0.0042019566,0.00031934047,0.0007351841,0.00035617268],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.027552258,0.00015593972,0.0014844058,0.00011140889,0.00013502575,0.000005356338,0.00023200523,0.00021788556,0.000028424394],"category_scores_gemma":[0.029443007,0.00011270502,0.000075916236,0.0004133028,0.0005764148,0.00017553894,0.0002902333,0.0035789283,0.0000016021836],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00032134628,0.0001702741,0.93991035,0.00009626316,0.000038394504,0.00054894754,0.0039253607,0.0000028247778,0.000699455,0.00018114729,0.0001567686,0.053948894],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015989615,0.000550829,0.8878257,0.0011669153,0.00004625849,0.00009135236,0.10385517,0.000060431765,0.00016730052,0.00044263274,0.0040379087,0.0001565338],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.079314694,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.38338134,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.30406666,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016788703,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.011632739,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9987199},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3212246098","doi":"10.1007/s43678-021-00231-7","title":"When less is more: mitigating the harms and risks of over-testing through shared decision making","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"editorial","venue":"Canadian Journal of Emergency Medicine","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; MEDLINE; Risk analysis (engineering); Environmental health","score_opus":0.7711556573814895,"score_gpt":0.6104308234660981,"score_spread":0.16072483391539139,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3212246098","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"editorial","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"editorial","genre_consensus":"editorial","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.029142171,0.035791032,0.00028301578,0.01968868,0.912521,0.00063532626,0.00044611027,0.000011052753,0.0014815874],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01746091,0.0067367004,0.002955832,0.00290153,0.9690103,0.000025376632,0.00009222831,0.00017389469,0.00064323586],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9908063,0.0021639403,0.0039066207,0.00047362095,0.0017176262,0.000931932],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9726898,0.014295928,0.006089748,0.00073112274,0.0051533952,0.0010400051],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008745565,0.00045707775,0.0014028761,0.00035162625,0.0013343438,0.000019974643,0.00088195363,0.0009881739,0.0064259986],"category_scores_gemma":[0.10647427,0.00032428862,0.00017686526,0.00069571816,0.00032353104,0.00048030645,0.00014354721,0.005564151,0.000004755799],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000037277456,0.000007866718,0.018825183,0.0015547953,0.00015476104,0.00013396349,0.034703564,0.0000020181385,0.000021384356,0.000027716687,0.93862075,0.0059107128],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010574387,0.00026863426,0.006366241,0.033649255,0.00047389494,0.000011951713,0.031166932,0.00004912801,0.000002507517,0.002507918,0.9241025,0.00034364455],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.14956474,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.12876278,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09772871,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00059222034,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.012281217,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999658},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3212588332","doi":"10.1002/9781119413936.ch4","title":"Healthcare Recommendations: Grades of Recommendation, Assessment, Development, and Evaluation (GRADE) Approach","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Evidence-Based Orthopedics","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; Impact","funders":"","keywords":"Guideline; Observational study; Medicine; Confounding; Systematic review; Quality (philosophy); Process (computing); Medical physics; Computer science; Physical therapy; MEDLINE; Pathology","score_opus":0.7765694733931765,"score_gpt":0.5986393107015876,"score_spread":0.1779301626915889,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3212588332","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0067771696,0.14110641,0.0603199,0.37661183,0.015318552,0.035485987,0.0017948628,0.0021445486,0.36044073],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.024130916,0.088447854,0.5765892,0.04618101,0.005874209,0.010244879,0.03600921,0.0029464685,0.20957623],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9806624,0.013337507,0.0024766664,0.0012492439,0.0014724152,0.0008017752],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9885982,0.0045050187,0.0038049044,0.0010242537,0.0015945906,0.0004730033],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.014773173,0.00063726434,0.0011419534,0.00085795467,0.00091937504,0.00005362535,0.0003878248,0.0011828277,0.0075126877],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0052963137,0.00064704416,0.00012799128,0.0010813646,0.00021238944,0.0004813861,0.0002674535,0.0022817366,0.00004003309],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006633985,0.00058101135,0.24561651,0.023309823,0.00034106706,0.0000059140234,0.0028741034,0.0000047799003,0.000009266111,0.0025163717,0.43477607,0.28989875],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012632452,0.00012635661,0.011805088,0.015555858,0.00025063267,0.0000032492187,0.0042962045,0.0006336906,0.000010933077,0.00013601387,0.9652306,0.0006881251],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002903756,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0045096437,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5304546,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009636944,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.014966039,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995981},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3213160332","doi":"10.54434/candj.15","title":"Exploring Black Women’s High Maternal Mortality Rates &amp; Naturopathic Medicine’s Role","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"CAND Journal","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Naturopathy; Medicine; Socioeconomic status; Family medicine; Black women; Racism; Informed consent; Alternative medicine; Demography; Gender studies; Environmental health; Sociology; Population","score_opus":0.7410973885853144,"score_gpt":0.5459362798855094,"score_spread":0.19516110869980496,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3213160332","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9784361,0.0016877864,0.00012662681,0.01173526,0.005478339,0.00018160345,0.000021742748,0.00007051204,0.0022619918],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98278475,0.0027178247,0.00018764708,0.007068358,0.00455636,0.000069739224,0.000010905542,0.000049016864,0.0025554046],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9922993,0.004196827,0.0012600352,0.0003739926,0.00080271496,0.0010670933],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99592006,0.0009317978,0.00076717813,0.0004892707,0.0009484228,0.0009432936],"candidate_categories":["research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006773694,0.00025642835,0.0005650377,0.00014636993,0.0012899238,0.00007299322,0.00029750852,0.00022210476,0.005514383],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003478153,0.00020708256,0.000076975004,0.00029849357,0.00021542623,0.0008084313,0.00016605266,0.0035491798,0.0005651585],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024038176,0.000121574085,0.92020726,0.0011020226,0.0002643345,0.0011452452,0.055338647,0.000019527928,0.004076695,0.004816877,0.0065620164,0.0061054355],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0022583704,0.00013375151,0.8032034,0.0016141536,0.00008390156,0.00039740646,0.06015603,0.000022444818,0.0005992293,0.009692799,0.12138592,0.00045260985],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015427776,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009967409,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11700386,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00091870694,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0016858873,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9987497},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3215041531","doi":"10.1111/1475-6773.13917","title":"Choosing Wisely: An idea worth sustaining","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Health Services Research","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"North York General Hospital; Public Health Ontario; University of Toronto","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"MEDLINE; Data science; Actuarial science; Computer science; Medicine; Business; Political science; Law","score_opus":0.7960749896930798,"score_gpt":0.6909050092576997,"score_spread":0.10516998043538006,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3215041531","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8847795,0.0073926495,0.000104073966,0.08844002,0.0012383442,0.002504726,0.000059288344,0.00053040404,0.014950973],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.93804973,0.002788005,0.0024582236,0.050886907,0.0019180651,0.0003839154,0.00028901227,0.00016328727,0.003062842],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.96477795,0.025961742,0.0017738234,0.0012714888,0.0023568429,0.0038581318],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98580766,0.0049455203,0.00085639843,0.0018267602,0.004371754,0.0021919212],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.029413205,0.00033260582,0.00076185516,0.0005843723,0.006360103,0.00019596948,0.0008996713,0.00050660264,0.001743105],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014100118,0.00034035588,0.00008234503,0.0027531777,0.00016208143,0.0013923581,0.0010305545,0.0055294987,0.0015487008],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007095421,0.0009936008,0.56711036,0.04353773,0.000113370195,0.000662599,0.2115295,0.000020855423,0.00040786536,0.020494655,0.005365006,0.1490549],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015570044,0.0005134133,0.26054776,0.0036082948,0.000010676343,0.000024089295,0.40167522,0.0014489823,0.000069755515,0.0032133197,0.32679358,0.00053789257],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.038906842,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.050230764,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3214286,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016069048,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.014209537,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999049},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W374600142","doi":"","title":"Keeping Up-To-Date: The San Antonio CATs Initiative","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"˜The œJournal of the American College of Dentists","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Oral health; Health care; Family medicine; Quality (philosophy); Clinical Practice; Medicine; Psychology; Medical education; Political science; Law","score_opus":0.26786690297458804,"score_gpt":0.4910254366255772,"score_spread":0.22315853365098914,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W374600142","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95642877,0.00015747246,0.00028884047,0.035643615,0.0049196,0.00097124104,0.00012544435,0.000016398884,0.0014486341],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98407334,0.000099586054,0.0005483147,0.013445361,0.00073311065,0.000020628897,7.729642e-7,0.000043887037,0.0010349908],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99078935,0.005871828,0.0014668381,0.00020462836,0.001030905,0.00063644856],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98775876,0.0052011237,0.004522127,0.0010891507,0.0011270298,0.0003017832],"candidate_categories":["sts","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.007709152,0.00023733894,0.00068059,0.00017331362,0.001575657,0.000023948469,0.0021171325,0.00010027348,0.00016578582],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0025399034,0.00012539644,0.00022257725,0.0012175866,0.00084654096,0.0002856948,0.0005803442,0.0027274457,0.00009402797],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0044837706,0.00086351944,0.50866675,0.00089057547,0.0017969722,0.00039061427,0.117363565,0.00006127199,0.0370333,0.0067853266,0.29672804,0.024936263],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017319574,0.00075768033,0.74528855,0.00087784725,0.00039579338,0.0008126416,0.07568082,0.00010732238,0.0014057135,0.0016323653,0.17081934,0.0004899883],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0023495625,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.012343263,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23662177,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016706416,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0017272196,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99972415},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4200113032","doi":"10.1016/j.jval.2021.10.018","title":"Economic Evaluation of In-Hospital Clinical Practices in Acute Injury Care: A Systematic Review","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Value in Health","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal; Université de Montréal; University of Calgary; Université Laval; Hôpital de l'Enfant-Jésus","funders":"Fonds de Recherche du Québec - Santé; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Medicine; Psychological intervention; Economic evaluation; MEDLINE; Health care; Randomized controlled trial; Cost effectiveness; Acute care; Protocol (science); Emergency department; Systematic review; Evidence-based medicine; Family medicine; Emergency medicine; Intensive care medicine; Medical emergency; Alternative medicine; Nursing; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.8123009844441162,"score_gpt":0.692925247875254,"score_spread":0.11937573656886225,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4200113032","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0010428965,0.9636717,5.7528064e-7,0.004255344,0.0031746302,0.027377216,0.0001917765,0.00003447892,0.00025142435],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00024020404,0.99207914,0.00024294581,0.0019073803,0.00032159517,0.0047975085,0.00026534483,0.00011863428,0.00002724011],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","domain_scores_codex":[0.80833566,0.16845258,0.018829655,0.001638814,0.0013953188,0.0013479989],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9522621,0.021314552,0.023231545,0.0020774268,0.0007097707,0.00040461804],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch","research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.12636307,0.0006977749,0.010742277,0.0009533293,0.00015874417,0.000021126283,0.0008735597,0.0013507827,0.00016012014],"category_scores_gemma":[0.052705374,0.0006358963,0.00062044704,0.001472855,0.00009157842,0.00058938935,0.00039360698,0.005614823,0.00038501146],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":"systematic_review","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001114002,0.0002983675,0.0026036277,0.9335197,0.00010807208,0.000021021571,0.0019826167,0.000003996664,9.785511e-10,0.0003776009,0.0004061525,0.060667664],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00066539267,0.00033933195,0.00031606678,0.923398,0.0013332465,0.000008574037,0.0018575604,0.00009637842,4.392973e-9,0.00006473878,0.07150585,0.00041480974],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.025333295,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007341996,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14713801,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.009577985,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.054147683,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999457},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4200220979","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-1112308/v1","title":"Choosing Wisely Canada: Canadian Fertility and Andrology Society’s List of Top Items Physicians and Patients Should Question in Fertility Medicine","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Research Square","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; McMaster University; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Fertility; Fertility clinic; Male fertility; Reproductive medicine; Gynecology; Family medicine; Medicine; Demography; Psychology; Political science; Andrology; Sociology; Biology; Pregnancy; Population","score_opus":0.5370676644678574,"score_gpt":0.5731694867856628,"score_spread":0.036101822317805454,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4200220979","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95808256,0.0033346035,0.0000074333725,0.03482916,0.0005354107,0.0022324896,0.00042483053,0.000021571921,0.00053192367],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963664,0.0008683295,0.00005300861,0.0017926218,0.00014529866,0.00020242721,0.00045507067,0.00003742556,0.00007946205],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.98453176,0.010557517,0.0012432972,0.0010571748,0.0012708632,0.0013393922],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.992207,0.0031551234,0.00043114988,0.00083891285,0.0025488788,0.00081894454],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.010947015,0.00032348977,0.0010033849,0.00032040506,0.0008603026,0.00003323864,0.00030311444,0.001008783,0.00011540588],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00958833,0.0003219709,0.00005669364,0.0005651469,0.0006614792,0.00020513387,0.0008599535,0.005679345,9.0472327e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016180301,0.000101286416,0.97188777,0.008323441,0.000036106412,0.000020175234,0.011325246,0.0000032608448,0.000030387051,0.00004621606,0.001368287,0.006696044],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006685198,0.00013494023,0.98080176,0.0039738305,0.0000174118,3.1653786e-7,0.011594138,0.00047320966,0.000010124919,0.00043908926,0.0016928745,0.00019377701],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.99844736,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99935126,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.038283776,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0037478183,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.015225108,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999232},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4200405678","doi":"10.47593/2675-312x/20213404eabc249","title":"Frequency and Characteristics of Responders to an Educational Intervention to Reduce Inappropriate Heart Testing: A Sub-study of the Echo WISELY Trial","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ARQUIVOS BRASILEIROS DE CARDIOLOGIA - IMAGEM CARDIOVASCULAR","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Women's College Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Randomized controlled trial; Intervention (counseling); Specialty; Graduation (instrument); Test (biology); Physical therapy; Echo (communications protocol); Statistical significance; Family medicine; Emergency medicine; Internal medicine; Nursing","score_opus":0.38694960523398947,"score_gpt":0.47417075908195877,"score_spread":0.0872211538479693,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4200405678","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99154884,0.0006112694,0.0005847855,0.0011098844,0.0013762916,0.004351463,0.00013718475,0.00006715854,0.00021313739],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9942898,0.000032740114,0.003150949,0.0009876398,0.00064692216,0.00073734816,0.00003517759,0.00006151206,0.000057888312],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9817912,0.014138095,0.0015711061,0.00096706004,0.0008336993,0.0006988371],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99310654,0.00188169,0.00060624006,0.0020954532,0.0018836001,0.0004264705],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01035314,0.00035799976,0.0013994524,0.00023133447,0.00050707115,0.000041287884,0.00054024864,0.00033698196,0.000024240588],"category_scores_gemma":[0.027738921,0.00031563066,0.00067985326,0.0011654696,0.00019573692,0.00032573246,0.00066978176,0.00096349115,0.000020783835],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0032288965,0.0008771673,0.91852444,0.00086118915,0.0014997929,0.000047968937,0.011027655,0.00011976757,0.05624624,0.000114917966,0.0005063038,0.0069456347],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0061754463,0.0010004342,0.97935563,0.0003608055,0.0004989005,0.000058134967,0.010187926,0.000008676822,0.001581001,0.00022251553,0.0002441893,0.0003063107],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018649633,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001509366,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.060831193,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037819968,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015854276,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999296},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4200470068","doi":"10.1007/s43678-021-00220-w","title":"Reducing low-value testing in the emergency department through cost-effective physician education and personalised audit and feedback scorecards","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Emergency Medicine","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa; Montfort Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Balanced scorecard; Emergency department; Audit; Psychological intervention; Health care; Cost effectiveness; Baseline (sea); Emergency medicine; Medical emergency; Nursing; Accounting; Risk analysis (engineering); Business","score_opus":0.49141621784222655,"score_gpt":0.530570072151792,"score_spread":0.03915385430956542,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4200470068","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9187108,0.02045237,0.000037046364,0.042929593,0.009052848,0.0013783961,0.000022036038,0.000005945212,0.0074109286],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9876044,0.0032491575,0.00031469803,0.004776038,0.0035350139,0.00014884878,0.000022541062,0.000034003908,0.0003153276],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9948405,0.0026647053,0.0012208796,0.00030303787,0.00039614824,0.00057473994],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99621946,0.0009075,0.00085100293,0.0002634643,0.0011232557,0.00063530414],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0038239101,0.00021637343,0.00045512657,0.00018574564,0.00078581314,0.000007385177,0.00018676794,0.00012661555,0.0008226264],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008113405,0.00016376135,0.000052397787,0.00085489807,0.00012097204,0.00039484393,0.000025809495,0.0011395332,0.000006475759],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000098971155,0.00025447528,0.5465401,0.0025247151,0.00024185481,0.0003012171,0.20593339,0.000031434345,0.0013980316,0.0032010297,0.13030116,0.10917365],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015794617,0.0005732717,0.74523884,0.005827734,0.00028142353,0.00010263755,0.1426989,0.00009827207,0.000032179763,0.0039785686,0.09920485,0.00038387248],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.04176786,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.07816742,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19869876,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00050006533,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0054895882,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9738294},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4200506553","doi":"10.1038/s41581-021-00527-y","title":"Educating primary healthcare providers about kidney disease","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Nature Reviews Nephrology","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Kidney disease; Intensive care medicine; Health care; Primary care; Disease; Primary health care; Public health; MEDLINE; Family medicine; Medical emergency; Nursing; Pathology; Environmental health; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.4965502974627159,"score_gpt":0.5878648170196703,"score_spread":0.09131451955695441,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4200506553","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0000011892851,0.931299,0.000009643748,0.044157118,0.00750127,0.013892722,0.0004733623,0.00029909806,0.0023666266],"genre_scores_gemma":[3.124214e-7,0.74938536,0.0011960035,0.23397185,0.004763118,0.0052434877,0.0033550167,0.0002768642,0.0018079816],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9389592,0.04923261,0.005803681,0.0025657066,0.0008433109,0.0025955252],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.97808117,0.0073750424,0.0068258108,0.0036091295,0.0010484266,0.0030604438],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.010675242,0.0017388664,0.009921068,0.00059905334,0.001649311,0.00006517532,0.0016287059,0.0064954194,0.0016870359],"category_scores_gemma":[0.030490043,0.0013820109,0.0019239433,0.0017645466,0.00028876335,0.00048245254,0.0010482961,0.02377059,0.0028431625],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000148691015,0.00008667728,0.000098821925,0.27609098,0.00012176738,0.00007649191,0.00029033062,5.299997e-9,6.372265e-8,0.0017399446,0.17394538,0.54753464],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002543223,0.000058071535,0.00007031222,0.117889725,0.0014961206,0.00006768188,0.00011503033,2.4566134e-7,4.72415e-9,0.00012050529,0.8790632,0.0008647669],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00030116682,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00027026815,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7051178,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0023985698,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.04433688,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996504},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4200549707","doi":"10.1186/s12877-021-02619-7","title":"Geriatric Choosing Wisely choice of recommendations in France: a pragmatic approach based on clinical audits","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"BMC Geriatrics","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut Universitaire de Gériatrie de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Geriatrics; Audit; Operationalization; Medical prescription; Deprescribing; Geriatric care; Dementia; Health care; Nursing; Family medicine; Polypharmacy; Psychiatry; Intensive care medicine","score_opus":0.5778820511684132,"score_gpt":0.565815627574794,"score_spread":0.012066423593619202,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4200549707","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.89246273,0.0021395253,0.040200017,0.029523581,0.009164324,0.0054965117,0.00032041993,0.00040500183,0.020287886],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.78050596,0.0011661949,0.19560057,0.016325058,0.003038804,0.0008225491,0.0005179973,0.00019771163,0.0018251621],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.98505634,0.009799946,0.0029604316,0.0007611649,0.0006538531,0.000768274],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.97976285,0.016118463,0.0017896103,0.0010391638,0.0009782084,0.00031169577],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.009643056,0.00028928128,0.00086513243,0.00047140333,0.00045884025,0.00002782928,0.00036309732,0.0006279265,0.00043104493],"category_scores_gemma":[0.039218888,0.00029971614,0.00020142428,0.00280663,0.00006220042,0.0003128604,0.00017227964,0.001987636,0.00018322743],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013097834,0.0023290259,0.96931094,0.005118563,0.000032184587,0.0000116560705,0.0015147459,0.0007295935,0.000044520533,0.0009856584,0.011968564,0.00782356],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0058688456,0.00026590985,0.8917203,0.0007815851,0.0001392681,0.000002745476,0.0027006485,0.013793304,0.000014641398,0.0004835753,0.083607234,0.0006219502],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00045117046,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00061444583,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15540054,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032624826,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004561219,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999455},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4205260108","doi":"10.1016/j.athoracsur.2021.11.069","title":"Social Risk Factors in Society of Thoracic Surgeons Risk Models. Part 2: Empirical Studies in Cardiac Surgery; Risk Model Recommendations","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Annals of Thoracic Surgery","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Foothills Medical Centre; University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Social risk; Risk factor; Surgery; General surgery; Intensive care medicine; Risk analysis (engineering); Internal medicine","score_opus":0.8621665730731515,"score_gpt":0.6338887269129515,"score_spread":0.22827784616019997,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4205260108","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9667297,0.0034854813,0.00010972552,0.023345463,0.0012600569,0.0010693328,0.0037539124,0.00010143214,0.00014490762],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95213693,0.045328654,0.00012085674,0.0011969778,0.00017679334,0.00060788536,0.00019192345,0.00008949834,0.00015050381],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.94685614,0.046277676,0.0034942778,0.00074876595,0.0012307286,0.0013924156],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9321472,0.061630063,0.004206094,0.0010391654,0.00076579925,0.00021165925],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch"],"category_scores_codex":[0.07195514,0.0005134936,0.0025241382,0.0007424534,0.0026716916,0.000014640969,0.0005639449,0.00038459577,0.00018610948],"category_scores_gemma":[0.010321492,0.00043580733,0.0014288656,0.0024773115,0.00052798697,0.0006970189,0.0009403445,0.0040766583,0.000012168289],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000547841,0.00049017987,0.7908427,0.00060751097,0.0004512736,0.000002877293,0.04381124,0.0054974183,0.0000023913844,0.000039054223,0.1446799,0.0130276205],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00043260425,0.00018595115,0.39442906,0.002412074,0.0012263088,0.000003627021,0.43117496,0.060396675,0.0006979272,0.07396948,0.032120176,0.0029511657],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01721745,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002218103,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.39641365,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00041597287,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0021644451,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998094},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4205392467","doi":"10.1097/pra.0000000000000374","title":"Second Opinions","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Psychiatric Practice","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Specialty; Expert opinion; Work (physics); Best practice; Medical education; Test (biology); Psychology; Family medicine; Medicine; Public relations; Management; Political science","score_opus":0.7335100476976394,"score_gpt":0.6529907986382113,"score_spread":0.08051924905942809,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4205392467","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0000013366908,0.90522945,0.00014308783,0.009787502,0.02574288,0.0020648025,0.00013079743,0.000042844546,0.056857284],"genre_scores_gemma":[9.926746e-7,0.9730895,0.0074662166,0.0057852124,0.008598373,0.000073441995,0.00003450636,0.00017050063,0.0047812234],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.97342396,0.017664654,0.006015841,0.00055960997,0.0013421981,0.0009937203],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.943335,0.029971717,0.022898898,0.0012498364,0.0018569095,0.00068765244],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.018421201,0.000703652,0.0038336026,0.0012677604,0.0007364939,0.00007146801,0.0014528076,0.0015538519,0.0027319277],"category_scores_gemma":[0.019147739,0.0005403914,0.0013081109,0.0015702563,0.000059569345,0.0023851881,0.00029301565,0.012387434,0.0063502053],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013327034,0.00045324655,0.000060206923,0.07880648,0.000974842,0.00009272918,0.00046777286,1.9683273e-7,2.5361254e-8,0.0032889445,0.31058696,0.6051353],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00079042505,0.00039121934,0.00002327652,0.011589148,0.004299817,0.001229124,0.0012645052,4.075997e-7,4.1857766e-9,0.00019628079,0.9797658,0.00045002913],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007668211,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000393062,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.66917884,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000979176,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.017342625,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997423},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4205657997","doi":"10.22541/au.161985983.32563256/v1","title":"Low-value injury admissions in an integrated Canadian trauma system: a multicenter cohort study","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; University of Calgary; Centre hospitalier de l'Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Emergency medicine; Logistic regression; Cohort; Injury Severity Score; Retrospective cohort study; Injury prevention; Cohort study; Occupational safety and health; Poison control; Pediatrics; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.44550397396590447,"score_gpt":0.5498832818834991,"score_spread":0.10437930791759464,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4205657997","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96541226,0.00015489908,0.00006916801,0.0036484469,0.00523374,0.016793387,0.00047902387,0.00050119933,0.007707866],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98451674,0.000047841608,0.001035265,0.0062311827,0.00040768186,0.0052374587,0.00096199196,0.00017964638,0.0013821715],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.96643406,0.02535465,0.003262278,0.0020933046,0.0009667176,0.0018890116],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98944175,0.0013030046,0.0009939094,0.0028843267,0.001562324,0.0038146777],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.010312577,0.0008946373,0.0018632963,0.001226764,0.0011015068,0.00019060743,0.0012139133,0.0021044011,0.0041746385],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005009295,0.00080982957,0.00019482711,0.000859832,0.00006519267,0.0005554672,0.0010851676,0.009696324,0.00045115146],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017779884,0.0016261612,0.9686176,0.0033487924,0.00021433526,0.00080602,0.021010095,0.000036557714,0.000010892406,0.00029852617,0.0014383817,0.0024148405],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001306983,0.0002466394,0.687224,0.0074746786,0.00018133948,0.0000035614053,0.29521462,0.0026828912,0.000012584181,0.000010338741,0.004720672,0.0009217005],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.94537705,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9849447,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.28139362,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.007256616,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.027268004,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99943525},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4205667738","doi":"10.1016/j.athoracsur.2021.11.067","title":"Social Risk Factors in Society of Thoracic Surgeons Risk Models. Part 1: Concepts, Indicator Variables, and Controversies","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Annals of Thoracic Surgery","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Foothills Medical Centre; University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Social risk; Risk factor; MEDLINE; Risk assessment","score_opus":0.5903646077380857,"score_gpt":0.5467953826588737,"score_spread":0.043569225079212015,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4205667738","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98297143,0.0032868874,0.00005668127,0.010128908,0.00054165785,0.0008055089,0.0018221912,0.000066956534,0.00031975488],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.989062,0.008035335,0.00004371379,0.002291904,0.00014183746,0.00015263741,0.00007729124,0.000048965103,0.00014633346],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9782697,0.017724251,0.0017134562,0.00047142315,0.0009003371,0.0009208282],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.96109426,0.034480594,0.0032996628,0.0006137394,0.0003140307,0.00019773224],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.029390099,0.00031671513,0.0012432575,0.00026030216,0.0020840396,0.00001464911,0.0004418796,0.0002984654,0.00054152665],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0042574983,0.0002633342,0.00042624483,0.0008198048,0.00060271664,0.0004796007,0.0006473963,0.002225792,0.000006456522],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011265792,0.00031921372,0.8714031,0.000986125,0.0003837249,0.0000037514699,0.03126548,0.00017854036,0.00002516146,0.00090079283,0.08400946,0.009398084],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010396248,0.0003667163,0.42300645,0.0011887944,0.0009260159,0.000007712483,0.33676454,0.0037182977,0.0019194207,0.04526955,0.18375905,0.0020338376],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.017345471,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00037347813,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.44839665,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012283551,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013495324,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999819},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4205882043","doi":"10.1186/s13012-021-01177-1","title":"Using theories and frameworks to understand how to reduce low-value healthcare: a scoping review","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Implementation Science","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"North York General Hospital; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"CINAHL; Scopus; Health care; Inclusion (mineral); Psychological intervention; Health administration; MEDLINE; Value (mathematics); Health services research; Harm; Medicine; Health informatics; Public health; Applied psychology; Psychology; Nursing; Computer science; Social psychology; Political science","score_opus":0.8944281475107214,"score_gpt":0.7459947303162512,"score_spread":0.14843341719447023,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4205882043","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00009262946,0.9462112,0.004598536,0.03277793,0.0017340579,0.014201779,0.00018687424,0.00008646463,0.00011051247],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000062539555,0.95224106,0.0067467554,0.039398044,0.0002675929,0.0011371344,0.000040199433,0.00006209684,0.000044562057],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9872038,0.006320771,0.0019681857,0.0014249594,0.0017251747,0.0013571334],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99136823,0.0044445507,0.0017318166,0.0009859208,0.00047437954,0.0009950922],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.020974651,0.0004728915,0.0016022082,0.00068518723,0.004231933,0.00025276118,0.0009020825,0.0002655232,0.00083650794],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008425752,0.00043700988,0.00011372139,0.0043017324,0.00027725508,0.0010134503,0.0012625534,0.0020634248,0.00005619768],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009846244,0.000013463256,0.000037033587,0.21013872,0.000016940712,0.0000054801644,0.0074365186,7.738775e-7,0.0000026094515,0.013714284,0.0010670414,0.76755726],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017734118,0.0001542126,0.000016314918,0.3539518,0.00017656652,0.00002139063,0.02192314,0.0000024108924,0.0000013038391,0.0006718248,0.6223241,0.0005795964],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012707702,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008290507,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.76697767,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0028825135,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.014165435,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999267},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4206036782","doi":"10.1093/jac/dkab493","title":"Comment on: Measuring the impacts of the <i>Using Antibiotics Wisely</i> campaign on Canadian community utilization of oral antibiotics for respiratory tract infections: a time-series analysis from 2015 to 2019","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Health Sciences Centre; Sunnybrook Health Science Centre; Public Health Ontario; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Antibiotics; Respiratory tract infections; Medicine; Intensive care medicine; Respiratory system; Internal medicine; Microbiology; Biology","score_opus":0.39107648429778913,"score_gpt":0.46608574269567066,"score_spread":0.07500925839788153,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4206036782","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4748841,0.00016694915,0.00032040713,0.5204155,0.0013334842,0.0014325123,0.0013940369,0.000011553267,0.000041482057],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2188658,0.0004970839,0.0013192021,0.77776515,0.0012385626,5.742398e-7,0.00013269395,0.0001250121,0.000055928638],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9896167,0.006758327,0.0020446952,0.00025800776,0.00070981454,0.0006124862],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98944885,0.0029986275,0.004084486,0.0011520816,0.002097595,0.00021837662],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0058183763,0.00044309275,0.0014467594,0.00072097563,0.001238258,0.00006686068,0.0008606991,0.0009076995,0.0000828132],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015398322,0.0003087687,0.0006954064,0.0011997662,0.00020711344,0.00022621512,0.00008571916,0.0043418435,0.0000040786067],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007936613,0.0009162619,0.03195132,0.0008655325,0.0025983423,0.000013992981,0.005830091,0.0011286661,0.01733828,0.00001715118,0.9383634,0.00018332693],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0037696157,0.0024327673,0.023855077,0.010349255,0.0030833154,0.00002270651,0.0029900395,0.0001337347,0.07551997,0.000083266365,0.87676173,0.0009985273],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.05526731,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.042390622,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.25734967,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010654757,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004252665,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99993646},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4206082475","doi":"10.1007/978-3-030-84740-1_24","title":"Psychonephrology of the Future: A Global Psychiatry and Nephrology Inter-specialty Curriculum for Training the Next Generation of Specialists","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Specialty; Graduate medical education; Competence (human resources); Accreditation; Medicine; Certification; Board certification; Curriculum; Medical education; Family medicine; Health care; Residency training; Psychology; Continuing education; Political science","score_opus":0.49880387848738184,"score_gpt":0.48782581083215276,"score_spread":0.010978067655229073,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4206082475","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.059516266,0.0125007015,0.001279106,0.37706393,0.06726312,0.015204829,0.0023652897,0.00017733702,0.4646294],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.24349253,0.019196788,0.020086907,0.41962865,0.1636632,0.004066837,0.0014695165,0.00093124254,0.12746434],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99452555,0.0020432435,0.0018142493,0.0006321466,0.00044029843,0.0005444996],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.994953,0.0010314516,0.002530817,0.0009335968,0.0004313152,0.00011986831],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002846413,0.0004054507,0.0009236363,0.000097203054,0.0010630493,0.000012047448,0.0006914717,0.00096422416,0.0039753234],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029338908,0.00025970794,0.0003093436,0.00013138157,0.0005225793,0.00012344882,0.00045672696,0.001745808,0.000010717349],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002501226,0.000059365553,0.0028482678,0.0005007856,0.00015538596,5.473168e-7,0.0025704282,7.102003e-7,0.000018985525,0.9242394,0.056753695,0.01260228],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009034211,0.00039390213,0.0027025954,0.000110070854,0.00018523086,0.000020060987,0.0046328227,0.000061021186,5.320941e-7,0.04444109,0.9463166,0.00023267118],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00071966514,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.06382564,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8895629,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024514963,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0017481563,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999855},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4210356849","doi":"10.2196/preprints.19274","title":"The Influence of Electronic Health Record Use on Physician Burnout: Cross-Sectional Survey (Preprint)","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; University of Waterloo; University of Toronto; Centre for Addiction and Mental Health","funders":"","keywords":"Burnout; Medicine; Family medicine; Electronic health record; Cross-sectional study; Documentation; Stressor; Mental health; Health care; Nursing; Clinical psychology; Psychiatry","score_opus":0.5666386813393495,"score_gpt":0.56412775851152,"score_spread":0.002510922827829498,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4210356849","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.975267,0.00020492954,0.00028796826,0.015829392,0.0019783936,0.0038063542,0.0004418931,0.0003159762,0.0018681071],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9673624,0.0018840305,0.0001951623,0.027518954,0.00063401967,0.00047475926,0.00021604769,0.000104458995,0.0016101494],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.97579575,0.016358072,0.0032359054,0.0015987605,0.0012939952,0.0017175185],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9739303,0.017498463,0.003934169,0.0023117727,0.0017854427,0.0005398471],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.017623844,0.0006063582,0.001134051,0.00015000513,0.0020981366,0.00015958984,0.0014914362,0.00086256745,0.00019525617],"category_scores_gemma":[0.013298723,0.00047313355,0.00029775352,0.0005016931,0.00032723288,0.00038105634,0.001879114,0.0097424975,0.0009081281],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00094235764,0.00018615517,0.9734161,0.0016224587,0.00018061424,0.000001647726,0.0014872734,0.0012404243,0.00002551077,0.015881363,0.0020536757,0.0029624407],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00035761678,0.000354403,0.9690962,0.000515073,0.0000070472247,5.440811e-7,0.000281736,0.00014025104,0.000011964049,0.007245101,0.021635415,0.00035467945],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.106348835,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.046042193,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.060306646,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0021109465,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.012800421,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99986976},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4210452204","doi":"10.2196/27691","title":"Primary Care: The Actual Intelligence Required for Artificial Intelligence to Advance Health Care and Improve Health","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"JMIR Medical Informatics","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Leverage (statistics); Government (linguistics); Health care; Conversation; Stakeholder; Medicine; Medical diagnosis; Nursing; Business; Public relations; Knowledge management; Psychology; Computer science; Artificial intelligence; Political science","score_opus":0.33909674747667035,"score_gpt":0.5433301557162067,"score_spread":0.20423340823953634,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4210452204","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.09964041,0.013285052,0.37645805,0.45054844,0.011825786,0.041161265,0.0027439403,0.0010272273,0.0033098406],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4409137,0.0020108416,0.036284655,0.50883144,0.0016546303,0.009220779,0.0007485301,0.00013784904,0.00019758433],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99184835,0.001747452,0.0029135074,0.00038511655,0.0017040588,0.0014014859],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9924146,0.0037125102,0.0013093785,0.0008224065,0.0004467985,0.0012943102],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006770138,0.0003266293,0.0006989847,0.00016520053,0.0037329022,0.00004727393,0.000969824,0.0002257847,0.00018161084],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002603991,0.00025775674,0.000095111405,0.0006173549,0.00029385,0.00048961246,0.0012281908,0.0025616419,0.00008901682],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023256011,0.000055330613,0.00006870203,0.004877886,0.000012970495,0.0000013830046,0.29413143,0.000015727572,9.634621e-7,0.010165195,0.0045671244,0.6858707],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018920992,0.002231235,0.00012719107,0.00043051684,0.0000093055205,0.000011497306,0.6188967,0.0014117177,0.000017282704,0.0015043094,0.3748473,0.00032372004],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005454629,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009733785,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.685547,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002147876,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.008378012,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999875},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4210455706","doi":"10.2196/preprints.13445","title":"The Use of Artificially Intelligent Self-Diagnosing Digital Platforms by the General Public: Scoping Review (Preprint)","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa; McMaster University; University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Grey literature; Checklist; Digital library; Preprint; Scopus; Computer science; MEDLINE; Medical diagnosis; Library science; World Wide Web; Information retrieval; Data science; Medicine; Psychology; Political science","score_opus":0.7501907448506802,"score_gpt":0.5608059709544859,"score_spread":0.18938477389619424,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4210455706","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4561003,0.13887593,0.021120766,0.2576095,0.021060392,0.08204422,0.0008668552,0.0021560916,0.020165946],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.20772713,0.644948,0.0065496825,0.11330952,0.0032451279,0.006803238,0.0011377727,0.0006952982,0.015584246],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9900782,0.002176385,0.004079199,0.0010867914,0.0012585152,0.00132087],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.97316176,0.01805162,0.0036149179,0.0034136148,0.0013993181,0.0003587884],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01186206,0.0006211427,0.0012447325,0.00010841504,0.0015518197,0.00056869857,0.0018149184,0.00077668857,0.00049217977],"category_scores_gemma":[0.014919012,0.0003378782,0.00042764915,0.00033278496,0.00024898845,0.0011021434,0.004418582,0.004630042,0.00086128205],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024354339,0.0012171968,0.1010449,0.18946825,0.001528445,0.0000135419305,0.0113441115,0.00061058765,0.000034214285,0.05333716,0.3521209,0.28903714],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00056072837,0.00021420594,0.0014300776,0.26653278,0.00037217044,0.00001666272,0.004748366,0.0036214115,0.00028421133,0.0072552995,0.7129352,0.0020288704],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0024437837,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002111485,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.50607204,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006960509,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005636054,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999167},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4210464080","doi":"10.34172/ijhpm.2022.6968","title":"Context, Culture, and the Complexity of De-Implementing Low-Value Care Comment on \"Key Factors that Promote Low-Value Care: Views of Experts From the United States, Canada, and the Netherlands\"","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"International Journal of Health Policy and Management","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary; Alberta Health Services; Dalhousie University; University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Health care; Value (mathematics); Context (archaeology); Public relations; Qualitative research; Nursing; Political science; Medicine; Psychology; Sociology; Social science; Computer science; Law","score_opus":0.3923163007901835,"score_gpt":0.5077434159359188,"score_spread":0.11542711514573528,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4210464080","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.05466385,0.007253342,0.00007052101,0.93262064,0.0009332886,0.0026147526,0.0014784674,0.0000072563553,0.00035789277],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.18771659,0.014194149,0.00008334704,0.79638356,0.0008252408,0.0000947108,0.00053723564,0.000036003396,0.00012919716],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.98650026,0.009220151,0.0019397538,0.00029416275,0.001469445,0.00057619653],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9906522,0.004067294,0.0041988054,0.0004022253,0.0005313457,0.00014813483],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005349334,0.0003602659,0.0009158398,0.00022905259,0.0011897073,0.000058470738,0.00084842613,0.00014699357,0.00005521624],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004293498,0.00018599324,0.0001326513,0.00014095934,0.00059517694,0.00009573815,0.0007238918,0.0021000318,1.800186e-7],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0018662426,0.0000944427,0.0050477856,0.0052520586,0.0020399394,0.0000794167,0.30834872,0.000068270354,3.9712646e-7,0.062126406,0.6064821,0.008594257],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0041412655,0.00016829606,0.00403565,0.0015978533,0.000114902694,0.0000088535935,0.08186569,0.000067845926,0.0000027448007,0.0017364479,0.90612173,0.00013869908],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.8901302,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.24326932,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6468609,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014094738,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013878638,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9150387},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4210485566","doi":"10.2196/preprints.11754","title":"An Evidence-Based Health Care Knowledge Integration System: Assessment Protocol (Preprint)","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Cégep de l'Outaouais; Université du Québec en Outaouais","funders":"","keywords":"Accreditation; Protocol (science); Specialty; Health care; Preprint; Knowledge translation; Quality (philosophy); Medicine; Medical education; Nursing; Knowledge management; Family medicine; Alternative medicine; Computer science; Political science; World Wide Web","score_opus":0.7122794884396062,"score_gpt":0.6569620715560787,"score_spread":0.05531741688352754,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4210485566","genre_codex":"protocol","genre_gemma":"protocol","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"protocol","genre_consensus":"protocol","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.010817074,0.0005233287,0.10973249,0.02049339,0.008616719,0.7908813,0.00028618568,0.004178525,0.054470986],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.40470505,0.000027668235,0.02498802,0.0060908524,0.0022237427,0.56069165,0.00052374275,0.00018124626,0.00056799967],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","domain_scores_codex":[0.9568769,0.03372871,0.0039844397,0.0025047217,0.0013501114,0.0015551337],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98198867,0.0031086311,0.0040740035,0.0044905553,0.0050561423,0.0012819957],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.020802302,0.0010146705,0.0017011304,0.0005880593,0.0022871394,0.00023632751,0.0016906098,0.0019195876,0.0015680471],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0018646861,0.00086086476,0.00030817115,0.00044483037,0.00020499868,0.0009816563,0.0015277731,0.006596707,0.0020319852],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":"systematic_review","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0019685058,0.0028502322,0.13363728,0.50807685,0.00033578626,0.000033357876,0.10576241,0.00024989038,0.00018427211,0.03405942,0.06348211,0.14935991],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0075343265,0.0085744085,0.12226144,0.31129745,0.00037599113,0.0000106564075,0.28078303,0.047896147,0.0007516186,0.0013067889,0.21356823,0.0056399168],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.028766628,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0251675,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.39388797,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0136671355,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.047617853,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993842},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4210720213","doi":"10.1080/08897077.2021.2010256","title":"Impact of the International Collaborative Addiction Medicine Research Fellowship on Physicians’ Future Engagement in Addiction Research","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Substance Abuse","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; British Columbia Centre on Substance Use","funders":"National Institute on Drug Abuse; Canada Research Chairs; National Institutes of Health; Michael Smith Health Research BC","keywords":"Medicine; Interquartile range; Family medicine; Addiction medicine; Confidence interval; Cohort study; Addiction; Psychiatry; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.6600411669914497,"score_gpt":0.6194042154968311,"score_spread":0.040636951494618545,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4210720213","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9630164,0.0008476544,0.0000030210913,0.023905851,0.0027089568,0.0020587065,0.00021394357,0.000037203543,0.00720829],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9936569,0.0016903174,0.000021504291,0.00094604393,0.0012965275,0.0010246823,0.000076074575,0.000034254477,0.001253705],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9719197,0.022918493,0.0007727503,0.000492915,0.003142951,0.0007531655],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9916961,0.005008409,0.000471971,0.0007780929,0.0019437176,0.00010169201],"candidate_categories":["sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.02608612,0.0001578605,0.00028301956,0.00069076783,0.0023163222,0.000011882674,0.0008084924,0.0001390088,0.0021424214],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0018127637,0.00011878491,0.00006848437,0.004204205,0.00033684022,0.00032412112,0.00016231672,0.0060743554,0.00007117438],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0046966947,0.0011703767,0.24216922,0.00012555893,0.00021994734,0.00002975075,0.36940584,0.00067812024,0.004068542,0.009728581,0.35735095,0.010356404],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0024464934,0.0012737988,0.5640562,0.0010361194,0.000012185762,7.001719e-7,0.21355318,0.00022061441,0.00016949822,0.001333201,0.21572715,0.00017084029],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002313316,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009690058,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.321887,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0047238083,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012861767,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9990969},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4210775841","doi":"10.1001/jamaoto.2021.1947","title":"Error in the Confidence Interval","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"erratum","venue":"JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Alberta Health Services; University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Confidence interval; Statistics; Interval (graph theory); Mathematics; Combinatorics","score_opus":0.435056784793826,"score_gpt":0.49389204345878734,"score_spread":0.058835258664961365,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4210775841","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.55688435,0.022830097,0.000035944166,0.16338964,0.15330258,0.0054421327,0.00066497293,0.0006329718,0.0968173],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.22993195,0.019050812,0.00042484023,0.4472898,0.034266107,0.007688859,0.010713411,0.001060695,0.24957354],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9532499,0.036131807,0.0041881357,0.001983228,0.0015207641,0.00292618],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.948471,0.044017576,0.0027906469,0.0031990018,0.0010015506,0.00052020286],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.022242013,0.0011781368,0.0033622019,0.00095348794,0.0012800754,0.00016769506,0.0020979405,0.006138508,0.0038207727],"category_scores_gemma":[0.037636735,0.00097250706,0.0007636429,0.0015508105,0.0006328221,0.0009760651,0.0010517403,0.02548898,0.0024771823],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022079975,0.0002817837,0.15745997,0.0052169533,0.00011522153,0.0043284837,0.004646049,1.78457e-7,0.0000057490233,0.0008938366,0.8253605,0.0014704854],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00043276077,0.00006562238,0.27629918,0.007678836,0.00008142873,0.00030259506,0.0054440685,0.000039627135,0.0000010685213,0.000308485,0.7086711,0.00067522825],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010513693,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.026917623,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.32695243,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00084403827,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.009696874,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9992725},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4210776148","doi":"10.1007/978-3-030-72980-6_17","title":"General Internal Medicine","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Traditional medicine","score_opus":0.7226600145943387,"score_gpt":0.5901939706897313,"score_spread":0.13246604390460737,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4210776148","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00005614086,0.001082774,0.00008940885,0.051661268,0.005857519,0.00094819086,0.00008103198,0.0002824348,0.9399412],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00017413391,0.0015029641,0.00034627577,0.0580897,0.004957167,0.00011128716,0.00024509232,0.00014487925,0.9344285],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9948565,0.0011948983,0.0015821139,0.00066876813,0.0010310764,0.0006666662],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9951102,0.0021366023,0.0011140634,0.0008906908,0.0003089896,0.00043946327],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0036782857,0.0004428355,0.00085116934,0.00030785444,0.0008930812,0.0000062177496,0.000602634,0.000697981,0.47248504],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007619577,0.00036169647,0.0001357009,0.0000423317,0.0001784088,0.00017396452,0.00080531335,0.005491962,0.004879437],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000052251242,0.000008546056,0.00033599228,0.00033710955,0.000072161696,0.00006910397,0.0009654839,1.1374357e-7,0.000003192801,0.60982,0.38307127,0.0052647954],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00048487587,0.00020377566,0.00020514335,0.00046536367,0.00006365672,0.000012242544,0.00049451855,0.000008360882,2.5976325e-7,0.017950503,0.9797922,0.0003191185],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010909527,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0027199613,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.59672093,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009048731,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011331805,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998835},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4210847602","doi":"10.1097/01.acm.0000803760.28371.94","title":"Commentary on “The Father-Daughter Dinner Dance: A Waltz With Ethics and COVID-19”","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Academic Medicine","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Centre for Addiction and Mental Health","funders":"","keywords":"Waltz; MEDLINE","score_opus":0.7545797759839042,"score_gpt":0.6166655673706105,"score_spread":0.13791420861329373,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4210847602","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.13157529,0.0025013601,0.0007215885,0.8613066,0.00055137876,0.0007409708,0.000019613464,0.000083812534,0.0024993776],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.22028281,0.004623544,0.00008096668,0.7698583,0.0014811655,0.00013604497,0.0000487337,0.000037557045,0.003450871],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9899962,0.0072783832,0.00076812634,0.00051516586,0.0008281109,0.0006140136],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9743973,0.023665337,0.00042505414,0.00063663267,0.00022893856,0.0006467583],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.011222981,0.0002484978,0.00044844727,0.000072612216,0.001491186,0.0000048361226,0.0003042132,0.0006662595,0.0020810666],"category_scores_gemma":[0.018195467,0.00013734125,0.000019197143,0.00037986485,0.0006207428,0.0001445165,0.00021293639,0.010116387,0.00010805869],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026434456,0.000022773987,0.047152504,0.0010882004,0.000073595096,0.0001429389,0.10729637,0.0000011874449,0.00026178168,0.015898587,0.8266871,0.0011106381],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018568849,0.00023946013,0.0017874063,0.0016940521,0.000076210694,0.000044590583,0.0538853,0.00004103523,0.000045685058,0.0038553055,0.9362878,0.00018625597],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001805587,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008524704,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10960073,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029910536,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011623567,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998087},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4210896715","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-1300629/v1","title":"Association Between Dispensing of Low-value Oral Albuterol and Removal From Medicaid Preferred Drug Lists","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Research Square","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Quest University Canada","funders":"National Institute on Drug Abuse; National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute","keywords":"Medicaid; Formulary; Medicine; Medical prescription; Salbutamol; Pharmacy; Drug; Prescription drug; Asthma; Family medicine; Pharmacology; Internal medicine; Health care","score_opus":0.6336859469131153,"score_gpt":0.6160589824400832,"score_spread":0.017626964473032136,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4210896715","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9639368,0.0012566361,0.000040684154,0.024865674,0.001253746,0.0036654405,0.0025225866,0.00014865832,0.0023097831],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98915815,0.00147914,0.0011381039,0.00048136787,0.0017499921,0.00040240228,0.0024629384,0.0001309135,0.002997],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9535499,0.03719869,0.0018442946,0.0012686631,0.0046319757,0.0015064677],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9729643,0.021525411,0.0016999919,0.0014625688,0.0016277536,0.00071999454],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch"],"category_scores_codex":[0.033352267,0.00039798717,0.0012757516,0.00056307367,0.001548304,0.00009393012,0.0009159704,0.0011847108,0.0018828394],"category_scores_gemma":[0.024683842,0.00040522814,0.0001721822,0.0005572802,0.00023563021,0.00034608072,0.0058057634,0.0116751,0.00010125006],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003635377,0.00020493264,0.9290599,0.010599538,0.000581879,0.000087335764,0.028364297,0.000009999991,0.00011479472,0.00030622564,0.020120699,0.010186848],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017362585,0.00020008643,0.917241,0.007017201,0.0001750783,0.00000112856,0.013477237,0.00055571523,0.000069298905,0.009411625,0.049541727,0.00057368603],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0637966,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006127391,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05766921,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003295994,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004072332,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99983996},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4212891427","doi":"10.34172/ijhpm.2022.6833","title":"Overview of the Drivers of Low-Value Care Comment on \"Key Factors that Promote Low-Value Care: Views of Experts From the United States, Canada, and the Netherlands\"","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"International Journal of Health Policy and Management","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Incentive; Value (mathematics); Payment; Work (physics); Public relations; Business; Malpractice; Value-Based Purchasing; Political science; Economics; Finance; Law; Engineering; Computer science","score_opus":0.35391515200922397,"score_gpt":0.4996263835495681,"score_spread":0.14571123154034415,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4212891427","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.08678015,0.007048879,0.000014824042,0.9001211,0.0020033135,0.0022208164,0.0015422488,0.0000048173097,0.00026382782],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.11147116,0.033331074,0.000041517465,0.8538436,0.00070762704,0.00006218742,0.0003288904,0.0000447887,0.0001691377],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9875361,0.0076673566,0.0020285205,0.00027424874,0.0020545898,0.0004391858],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9900187,0.0034224999,0.0052597425,0.00058300927,0.00058995327,0.0001260538],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0028592206,0.00034514006,0.0009106574,0.00030204921,0.0005865357,0.0000216012,0.0012531681,0.00017709211,0.00008222995],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033959435,0.00018198026,0.00020170318,0.0002289335,0.0002730369,0.00009118938,0.00071490987,0.001976282,2.8704758e-7],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008729769,0.0001535148,0.0077630505,0.012220906,0.0021166727,0.00007121687,0.17652251,0.00042493767,8.127573e-7,0.012659577,0.7804472,0.0067466693],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019554263,0.00020796656,0.009936227,0.004282725,0.000116952884,0.0000038476574,0.03365459,0.000023354749,0.000007036246,0.00042191133,0.94925576,0.00013420501],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.82833445,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.117753945,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.71058047,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017362442,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0023521364,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.89834476},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4212996673","doi":"10.4300/jgme-d-21-01209.1","title":"The Best Graduate Medical Education Articles From 2021—in Our (Humble) Opinions","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Graduate Medical Education","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Accreditation; Context (archaeology); Graduate medical education; Conversation; Best practice; Session (web analytics); Argument (complex analysis); Banner","score_opus":0.5589558572734232,"score_gpt":0.5860052758710188,"score_spread":0.027049418597595576,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4212996673","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.49418864,0.0013273492,0.00005981144,0.49192208,0.011687094,0.0003847967,0.000010407341,0.000013015688,0.0004068224],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96530056,0.0033325606,0.00036067938,0.024642328,0.004886188,0.00031751956,0.00009749491,0.000043866003,0.001018821],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9847484,0.007777318,0.0024776233,0.00033171885,0.0039848345,0.00068008224],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99117476,0.0035102912,0.0019652299,0.00055607787,0.0013423461,0.0014512883],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.016963938,0.00022057592,0.00047155758,0.00034266617,0.0018579098,0.00005066349,0.0010102546,0.00024593488,0.0019523553],"category_scores_gemma":[0.045652393,0.00016559877,0.00015343522,0.0008717824,0.00014307883,0.00045903868,0.00028877638,0.005184648,0.0002473497],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00032546217,0.0043854644,0.054943956,0.00014919374,0.000103100436,0.000041478157,0.014946987,0.000006385238,0.000020563399,0.005705366,0.44507828,0.47429377],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0025853128,0.0005970124,0.14364105,0.0022910729,0.00015708053,0.00023453035,0.37849042,0.0009833745,0.000017797558,0.043952253,0.42653975,0.0005103324],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007555056,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022929043,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.47378343,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010750085,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.043737262,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99944156},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4213379602","doi":"10.1093/jcag/gwab049.076","title":"A77 IMPLEMENTATION OF GUT LINK-IBS; RESULTS OF A SEMI-STRUCTURED INTERVIEW OF PRIMARY CARE PROVIDERS","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the Canadian Association of Gastroenterology","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Health Sciences Centre; Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Referral; Medicine; Qualitative research; Primary care; Nursing; Stakeholder; Family medicine; Stakeholder engagement","score_opus":0.1800681535823615,"score_gpt":0.43883936697776715,"score_spread":0.25877121339540565,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4213379602","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9469173,0.00012817864,0.000013533291,0.049360547,0.0012957829,0.00069129193,0.0013931268,0.0000030734568,0.00019719289],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99591815,0.00004770048,0.00025449225,0.003507533,0.000107242944,0.000012475045,0.000051122068,0.000016558697,0.00008473531],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.98883784,0.007293424,0.0026046948,0.0001371995,0.00071522314,0.0004116277],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98595786,0.0006254132,0.011426775,0.00029749182,0.0015159021,0.000176584],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0062068803,0.00012400218,0.0007474886,0.00042001568,0.00024924078,0.000002996149,0.00054370996,0.00016131345,0.00016257656],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015280196,0.00011002563,0.00025197447,0.0002565016,0.00007788793,0.00015898186,0.00016415189,0.0010296693,4.5708038e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00089163147,0.00004084905,0.96759677,0.001164726,0.0003420292,0.000002765401,0.016765678,0.000119200566,0.0011877693,0.00005291609,0.009872035,0.001963656],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0045971675,0.00198513,0.95920986,0.00036332512,0.00021770466,0.000014705097,0.024714256,0.000008282449,0.0002051007,0.00020876862,0.008409105,0.00006658396],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.05504661,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.6040495,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5490029,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0039166426,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0041020242,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99990714},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4214713788","doi":"10.1503/cmaj.220134","title":"What problems in health care quality should we target as the world burns around us?","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"Canadian Medical Association Journal","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Sunnybrook Health Science Centre","funders":"University of Toronto","keywords":"Equity (law); Health care; Focus (optics); Quality (philosophy); Key (lock); Medicine; Patient safety; MEDLINE; Medical emergency; Computer science; Computer security; Political science","score_opus":0.3657886993990626,"score_gpt":0.5115349701520739,"score_spread":0.14574627075301133,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4214713788","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0013431459,0.008594057,0.0000065320987,0.9697812,0.014505856,0.0018617061,0.00037967364,0.000057454214,0.0034703673],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0010603938,0.0046653757,0.000040662067,0.95581627,0.02055339,0.00037415914,0.00046256787,0.00012542181,0.016901733],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.94582886,0.039792754,0.003983149,0.00075039064,0.0065888627,0.0030559998],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9808138,0.009569984,0.004747203,0.00072817545,0.0010923096,0.0030485052],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch","research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.043420635,0.0005755073,0.00136004,0.0009998034,0.0043902537,0.00044618818,0.0016175216,0.0029640065,0.04016408],"category_scores_gemma":[0.014977196,0.00047548464,0.00033783453,0.0013465754,0.00016612833,0.0010642011,0.00021066333,0.05382871,0.0006805307],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010317145,0.000022271339,0.045714382,0.001013032,0.000115247196,0.0006054743,0.017548814,0.000008342253,1.5743227e-8,0.0004475572,0.9324682,0.002046346],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007287144,0.00008654167,0.0031335603,0.0016417196,0.000020403071,0.000056311015,0.04422603,0.000009076029,1.9265341e-8,0.001966084,0.94771427,0.00041725088],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.25948954,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.8530989,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5936094,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0346623,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.07971104,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997697},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4214838126","doi":"10.1503/cmaj.211416","title":"Inappropriate use of clinical practices in Canada: a systematic review","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Canadian Medical Association Journal","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":64,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Public Health Agency; Public Health Agency of Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; University of Ottawa","keywords":"Interquartile range; Medicine; MEDLINE; Health care; Glycated hemoglobin; Family medicine; Internal medicine; Diabetes mellitus; Type 2 diabetes","score_opus":0.7832688759283376,"score_gpt":0.6153043863167258,"score_spread":0.1679644896116118,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4214838126","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000027936963,0.9753168,9.2312416e-7,0.016116504,0.0041936697,0.0035081361,0.00025932415,0.000010733094,0.0005659659],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000005259078,0.9619046,0.0000432837,0.036043864,0.0010371289,0.00045234305,0.00006000173,0.00006418699,0.00038932284],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9145829,0.06825754,0.0111351665,0.00048006457,0.0043257447,0.0012186005],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9101084,0.050291568,0.034168836,0.0007178862,0.0011280939,0.0035852476],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch","research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.08512623,0.0004223332,0.0064741545,0.00049681164,0.0006317405,0.00003706801,0.0011283867,0.0014667825,0.009815556],"category_scores_gemma":[0.4580244,0.00034354368,0.00057886407,0.0012402515,0.00004128951,0.00045777025,0.00016507345,0.016795946,0.0001704069],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000035675564,0.000038959464,0.0059098373,0.820483,0.00043325406,0.00084817474,0.00014874351,5.04525e-8,1.1592099e-10,0.00008669667,0.07062478,0.101422876],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017702469,0.000019773484,0.00017601361,0.34784272,0.0007434436,0.0000970206,0.00052779313,0.000003804794,9.2796965e-11,0.0000056067834,0.6502315,0.00017534704],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9744659,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9978637,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.57960665,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.023229389,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.389146,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99990165},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4220665682","doi":"10.1503/cmaj.81278","title":"The authors respond to “Concerns about subgroup analyses and reason for stopping remdesivir trial”","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"Canadian Medical Association Journal","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Interim; Pace; Randomization; Subgroup analysis; Interim analysis; Medicine; Solidarity; Family medicine; Clinical trial; Political science; Internal medicine; Law; Meta-analysis; Geography","score_opus":0.5506171273036548,"score_gpt":0.5644636245201794,"score_spread":0.013846497216524645,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4220665682","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.007164368,0.00140391,0.0001128044,0.978634,0.0089970725,0.0021651261,0.00047248392,0.000039699487,0.0010105452],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0006723779,0.0010174323,0.00016892048,0.94839877,0.034088276,0.000609446,0.00013421215,0.00010432285,0.01480622],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9771713,0.015222967,0.002028526,0.0005587723,0.0031280688,0.0018903898],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9686383,0.024267675,0.0023976387,0.00044473942,0.0014404801,0.0028111767],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch","research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.040935945,0.0003548723,0.0008279307,0.0005745056,0.0074507953,0.00029236515,0.0008748965,0.0025350691,0.0033068084],"category_scores_gemma":[0.118020065,0.00028837353,0.00023098351,0.000673099,0.00008416249,0.00023443086,0.00012640873,0.015463902,0.00008314301],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00067073916,0.0000055604914,0.0013742312,0.000103945415,0.00020950253,0.0002537551,0.0019402629,3.334483e-7,8.1363237e-7,0.00016174738,0.9849917,0.010287393],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0037541657,0.00026244193,0.0025544025,0.0003807111,0.00012798212,0.000028614777,0.003569839,0.00002060362,1.3900161e-7,0.0003282558,0.9886754,0.00029743934],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.027735809,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.15986739,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13213158,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.008380458,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.026635984,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99995685},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4220703066","doi":"10.5206/uwomj.v89is1.13998","title":"Preventative Medicine in the Era of Covid-19","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"University of Western Ontario Medical Journal","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); 2019-20 coronavirus outbreak; Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2); Virology; Medicine; Outbreak; Infectious disease (medical specialty); Internal medicine; Disease","score_opus":0.45852199441881336,"score_gpt":0.5188957706013545,"score_spread":0.06037377618254114,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4220703066","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.85716766,0.00012195487,0.0009626025,0.13840453,0.00043641153,0.00036475156,0.00001532098,0.000007925756,0.0025188357],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.979519,0.00017027871,0.000187948,0.018764343,0.00014836315,0.0000011753478,0.000009644622,0.0000071442164,0.0011921106],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9895012,0.0077317236,0.0006659356,0.00015486054,0.0016423687,0.0003039106],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99494874,0.0032201083,0.000958081,0.00021687621,0.00014654086,0.00050961965],"candidate_categories":["research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.011333961,0.000095535455,0.00038299695,0.00015618431,0.0009443377,0.0000018519652,0.00091402663,0.000116447874,0.018125065],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0018345573,0.000075381,0.00007056246,0.00025356555,0.00038418092,0.00017370739,0.00033771526,0.004687197,0.000009305658],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004854416,0.00022952762,0.6434421,0.00015175344,0.000047600606,0.00064185483,0.34550968,0.000010293193,0.0000055915766,0.00061087863,0.007112074,0.0017532211],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004369293,0.0007772872,0.41267467,0.00041728464,0.00006700719,0.00023344716,0.35652015,0.000010123422,4.441735e-7,0.0012818964,0.2235461,0.0001023175],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.34090322,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.54399276,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23076741,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013929748,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.007891705,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99773264},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4220812106","doi":"10.1182/bloodadvances.2020003635","title":"The ASH-ASPHO Choosing Wisely Campaign: 5 hematologic tests and treatments to question","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Blood Advances","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"St. Michael's Hospital","funders":"National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences; National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute","keywords":"Medicine; Asymptomatic; Hematology; Medical history; Intensive care medicine; Pediatrics; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.3663979568180349,"score_gpt":0.537259105832895,"score_spread":0.17086114901486016,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4220812106","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9656378,0.0142646935,0.000039012808,0.015787667,0.00096490304,0.001491877,0.000037986334,0.00019473433,0.001581335],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9892103,0.0013529907,0.0015357217,0.0052880454,0.00017888969,0.0011463165,0.000012799818,0.000029694549,0.0012452392],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9952845,0.0027960667,0.00051916315,0.00041771654,0.00039612805,0.00058644655],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9960899,0.0028093765,0.00039308667,0.00036431098,0.00011847807,0.00022487062],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0020984388,0.00018387972,0.00026847507,0.00006636048,0.0041714516,0.000030537874,0.00023560159,0.00006835455,0.00007954893],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0018065793,0.00013267572,0.000031636435,0.00033162523,0.00007004887,0.0003665334,0.00029160656,0.0006208928,0.00007739893],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00031451025,0.0005615658,0.9043769,0.0005305785,0.00011186447,0.0000776745,0.008709232,0.000047905258,0.001015796,0.010550055,0.0015004721,0.07220343],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0022329302,0.0013127353,0.2522028,0.00041304977,0.0001937033,0.000110914814,0.028110133,0.000028953576,0.00041286057,0.012124605,0.7022631,0.0005941729],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00047346132,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00090216525,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7007626,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019093574,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027642187,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99712497},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4220872663","doi":"10.1186/s12910-022-00771-2","title":"Ethical and regulatory implications of the COVID-19 pandemic for the medical devices industry and its representatives","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"BMC Medical Ethics","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Australian Research Council; Macquarie University","keywords":"Pandemic; Philosophy of medicine; Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Medical device; Software deployment; Medical law; Business; Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2); Public relations; Medical emergency; Political science; Engineering ethics; Risk analysis (engineering); Medicine; Computer science; Law; Engineering; Alternative medicine","score_opus":0.9180702703729631,"score_gpt":0.7145549592741767,"score_spread":0.2035153110987864,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4220872663","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":"methods","model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00012401532,0.75556266,0.00036534545,0.23969178,0.00071141525,0.0031039217,0.0002416681,0.00006132111,0.00013787764],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00015722035,0.90916103,0.00009746808,0.087508425,0.00063546665,0.0020865798,0.00004691662,0.000055813758,0.00025105182],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.95134085,0.04169863,0.0023121773,0.00084440364,0.0031898648,0.0006140862],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.27231082,0.7208902,0.002700133,0.001580462,0.00047357666,0.0020448202],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch","research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.07052906,0.00038394134,0.0014534816,0.00010061749,0.0031267232,0.000017779843,0.0015567561,0.010290661,0.0016853285],"category_scores_gemma":[0.61044264,0.00020939561,0.0002690429,0.0005345223,0.0024302502,0.000077810044,0.0020261935,0.04072283,0.0000057514812],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000091518225,0.0001654567,0.017882563,0.51848406,0.00052219734,0.000009853315,0.017471563,5.29814e-7,1.14232066e-7,0.18362606,0.019607585,0.24213849],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004207079,0.000035621066,0.0013396759,0.009158248,0.00048863154,0.000119262535,0.0037537508,0.0000239822,1.615581e-8,0.0022833284,0.9821762,0.00020056931],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000609681,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.012069718,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.96256864,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031752765,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.09043461,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9992273},"labels":[{"model":"gemma","categories":["research_integrity"],"domain":null,"study_design":"not_applicable","genre":"review","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"low"},{"model":"gpt","categories":[],"domain":null,"study_design":"design_other","genre":"review","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"low"}],"label_agreement":"split"},{"id":"W4220908358","doi":"10.34172/ijhpm.2022.7027","title":"Reducing Low-Value Care: Uncertainty as Crucial Cross-Cutting Theme Comment on \"Key Factors That Promote Low-Value Care: Views of Experts From the United States, Canada, and the Netherlands\"","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"International Journal of Health Policy and Management","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Value (mathematics); Health care; Public relations; Theme (computing); Key (lock); Psychology; Nursing; Medicine; Political science; Computer science; Computer security; Law","score_opus":0.26559498398446524,"score_gpt":0.5061177515404557,"score_spread":0.24052276755599045,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4220908358","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.15540533,0.0030157585,0.000027977032,0.83473974,0.003261496,0.0021933205,0.00079514127,0.000015178567,0.00054606266],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.09442852,0.009638791,0.00007814857,0.89123505,0.0033954724,0.00012890327,0.0007184572,0.00007465536,0.00030202453],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9861218,0.0077904174,0.002469416,0.000498858,0.0023086146,0.0008108912],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9883633,0.0053732735,0.00475725,0.0005700342,0.0007016141,0.00023448179],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0051847748,0.0005100438,0.0009843612,0.0004229468,0.0017612792,0.0001406584,0.0012395728,0.0002646055,0.000116695766],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009701482,0.0003106948,0.00018416095,0.00022543344,0.00029114247,0.00017731945,0.0008037783,0.0034150078,0.0000012915912],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0022273588,0.00014560072,0.0031991466,0.004990206,0.0021302777,0.00041351357,0.2567753,0.0025176092,9.2834784e-7,0.0112475855,0.6991124,0.017240075],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0025444727,0.00026211684,0.0022122206,0.0028652016,0.000084413645,0.000014352383,0.034838058,0.00010256765,0.0000039837932,0.00085878687,0.9559713,0.00024253267],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.93535644,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0914064,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.84395003,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0039096163,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0036625117,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999345},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4220967929","doi":"10.1007/s11739-022-02952-8","title":"Overdiagnosis in the emergency department: a sharper focus","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Internal and Emergency Medicine","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Rockyview General Hospital; University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Overdiagnosis; Medicine; Emergency department; Medical emergency; Context (archaeology); Harm; Medical diagnosis; Intensive care medicine; Chest pain; Psychiatry; Radiology; Surgery","score_opus":0.4989577243038566,"score_gpt":0.5466767030133465,"score_spread":0.04771897870948988,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4220967929","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.86086845,0.007525921,0.000036798476,0.09744691,0.006699717,0.0008521387,0.000041183008,0.0000416721,0.0264872],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98241085,0.0064654015,0.000007705695,0.004581634,0.0011225785,0.0009866883,0.000022565479,0.000022050739,0.0043805246],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9947876,0.0024231346,0.0011995522,0.00036288513,0.0006806514,0.00054622034],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99848396,0.00057124376,0.0003418011,0.00034025757,0.00009347222,0.00016927146],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003979898,0.00019025174,0.0003079978,0.00015542051,0.00085758633,0.0000016671523,0.00044953602,0.000066482564,0.07891052],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00093006087,0.0001235237,0.000063450105,0.00045461513,0.00005454607,0.00015579326,0.0003368611,0.0013428793,0.00015762779],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001573587,0.00017984262,0.7151777,0.00018059263,0.00004225654,0.000056048648,0.025427768,0.0000010534582,0.00005131702,0.0021741365,0.25047973,0.0060721543],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00085637294,0.0005232113,0.31257024,0.0001392373,0.00004455961,0.000017851216,0.019321265,0.000061779516,0.0000020611942,0.0046282685,0.66166395,0.00017121184],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.020109648,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0058860295,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4111842,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014196913,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008194076,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9864155},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4220998127","doi":"10.1136/bmjoq-2020-001065","title":"Catalan experience of deadoption of low-value practices in primary care","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"BMJ Open Quality","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Catalan; Context (archaeology); Value (mathematics); Health care; Primary care; Scale (ratio); Key (lock); Nursing; Quality (philosophy); Population; Enlightenment; Business; Public relations; Medicine; Process management; Knowledge management; Psychology; Political science; Computer science; Family medicine; Geography; Humanities","score_opus":0.7785046219401693,"score_gpt":0.6703424589701051,"score_spread":0.1081621629700642,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4220998127","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9784435,0.00029343326,0.000023728273,0.0023141028,0.0005212264,0.0050818548,0.00026665136,0.000027876153,0.013027597],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9938924,0.000036807447,0.0013001127,0.0021781877,0.00006302107,0.0019880317,0.00020749451,0.000024493971,0.0003094745],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.977412,0.018132757,0.002361528,0.0005522877,0.0010618229,0.0004796201],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98910683,0.0033148539,0.005841339,0.0011564181,0.00044148148,0.00013907847],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.018531254,0.00017348155,0.000736132,0.000139917,0.00056740234,0.000015001717,0.0011372225,0.0001545576,0.000628874],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007026771,0.00018170902,0.00006760113,0.0006330645,0.00014113725,0.0010835709,0.0019655004,0.001122985,0.000026561918],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0014529182,0.00059826573,0.814699,0.008316275,0.000020479061,0.000013387158,0.16017908,0.000042911615,0.0018951751,0.0058165123,0.00027286727,0.0066931257],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011233372,0.00017572398,0.7612971,0.0004526866,0.000012407899,0.0000027900255,0.2306134,0.00001785044,0.0004240197,0.0002516992,0.0053679775,0.00026102344],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.091526575,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005466662,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08605991,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00088934985,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0031495853,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.914523},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4221018452","doi":"10.23736/s1825-859x.22.00133-5","title":"Lista Choosing Wisely della Società Italiana di Patologia Clinica e Medicina di Laboratorio (2022): una proposta di aggiornamento","year":2022,"lang":"it","type":"article","venue":"La Rivista Italiana della Medicina di Laboratorio - Italian Journal of Laboratory Medicine","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Asymptomatic; Family medicine; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.18485129789425064,"score_gpt":0.442845916103692,"score_spread":0.25799461820944136,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4221018452","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6802921,0.12705952,0.0006884095,0.13209882,0.04027003,0.0072706644,0.008277881,0.0008124547,0.0032300595],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94505435,0.014981654,0.00041762044,0.019675236,0.013353664,0.000372492,0.0009849333,0.001370485,0.0037895774],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9240165,0.034704436,0.016682332,0.0044574537,0.013561702,0.0065775784],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9356415,0.011172368,0.021260928,0.00588808,0.017035792,0.009001324],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","sts","open_science","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.053328875,0.0045741275,0.009512157,0.0028367469,0.007311181,0.00072119123,0.0069031897,0.0032249403,0.0074570486],"category_scores_gemma":[0.036341615,0.004131417,0.001279823,0.01662703,0.0060433648,0.0036342123,0.0024509584,0.020422641,0.0003185309],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0046669072,0.0042512147,0.30639762,0.008267434,0.004098034,0.024246303,0.063437216,0.00009432689,0.0032682924,0.010104572,0.56789255,0.0032755188],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.017763516,0.011962013,0.014561864,0.015534453,0.00497069,0.0007519429,0.17188874,0.00040259847,0.00019935577,0.0008466527,0.7568737,0.004244452],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0030286133,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011076292,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.29183576,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00913363,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.03294368,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99846995},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4221134303","doi":"10.1007/s00404-022-06453-z","title":"Choosing Wisely Canada: Canadian fertility and andrology society’s list of top items physicians and patients should question in fertility medicine","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Ottawa Fertility Centre; University of British Columbia; McMaster University; Humber River Regional Hospital; Sinai Health System; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Fertility; Medicine; Psychological intervention; Harm; Infertility; Context (archaeology); Family medicine; Fertility clinic; Delphi method; Gynecology; Reproductive medicine; MEDLINE; Pregnancy; Nursing; Population; Psychology; Environmental health; Social psychology","score_opus":0.1956571810636631,"score_gpt":0.4154084022057896,"score_spread":0.21975122114212653,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4221134303","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9883796,0.0022876463,0.000007702929,0.007560977,0.0005732625,0.00051855965,0.00015194605,0.00000743448,0.00051287614],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9959198,0.00038433124,0.00008403598,0.003474296,0.000013110385,0.000031373704,0.000045208584,0.0000093083145,0.000038507493],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99614954,0.0022152262,0.0006808129,0.00033957427,0.00017955671,0.0004353178],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98695457,0.012141182,0.00039357657,0.00019331639,0.00010320687,0.00021415968],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012840629,0.00013325564,0.0004835798,0.00020884258,0.00065004587,0.0000017686298,0.00011503985,0.00014522398,0.000032483833],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0068261027,0.00013554364,0.000020523363,0.00031134803,0.0005421578,0.00009124063,0.00020287628,0.0008822978,6.937919e-8],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011108649,0.000074271804,0.9678438,0.00042606582,0.000018164616,0.0000042856664,0.009094393,0.0000034112845,0.000033384946,0.00028806063,0.00013613718,0.021966984],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010288979,0.00034482617,0.9891175,0.000050303435,0.000023925482,5.547658e-7,0.004774096,0.00043025363,0.0000050337326,0.0012364871,0.002898007,0.0000900949],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.8903524,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9692569,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07890445,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028957994,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012831857,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.81719756},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4223452797","doi":"10.34172/ijhpm.2022.6887","title":"Tools to Reduce Low-Value Care: Lessons From COVID-19 Pandemic Comment on \"Key Factors that Promote Low-Value Care: Views of Experts From the United States, Canada, and the Netherlands\"","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"International Journal of Health Policy and Management","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Pandemic; Ignorance; Value (mathematics); Key (lock); Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Health care; Dissemination; Public relations; Business; Medicine; Political science; Economic growth; Disease; Computer science; Economics; Computer security; Infectious disease (medical specialty); Law","score_opus":0.4967436077488724,"score_gpt":0.5455366981695687,"score_spread":0.04879309042069635,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4223452797","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.07957857,0.0034898445,0.00014637815,0.90720856,0.0026117063,0.002893212,0.0039044537,0.000018415732,0.00014884159],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.04472914,0.01617761,0.00010284435,0.93476593,0.002076998,0.00022226376,0.0016260701,0.000064291264,0.00023483687],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9845769,0.009740043,0.002219931,0.0005459134,0.0021721115,0.0007450951],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98580843,0.009064665,0.003509505,0.0006843816,0.00043907965,0.00049393653],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004107909,0.0005110106,0.0010585943,0.00048126344,0.0012073587,0.00010660018,0.0014283751,0.00027892593,0.00013780799],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012958912,0.0003195221,0.00015853006,0.00025351674,0.00018427674,0.00015254709,0.0008308044,0.0030725424,0.0000021183198],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011344196,0.000070676615,0.0023975195,0.0015087988,0.0010162485,0.00017415656,0.10821896,0.00041573463,7.6957815e-7,0.0027284462,0.87424976,0.008084516],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002604408,0.00022368043,0.004387756,0.0016344007,0.0001049175,0.000009061009,0.033803478,0.000019179777,0.000002071808,0.00075044314,0.95621413,0.00024645965],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.945352,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.2866241,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6587279,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0059377076,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005163092,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999257},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4223504732","doi":"10.1136/bmjopen-2021-053920","title":"Evidence for overuse of cardiovascular healthcare services in high-income countries: protocol for a systematic review and meta-analysis","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"BMJ Open","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary; Ottawa Hospital; University of Ottawa","funders":"University of Ottawa","keywords":"Medicine; Health care; Guideline; MEDLINE; Harm; Socioeconomic status; Meta-analysis; Protocol (science); Systematic review; Cochrane Library; Family medicine; Environmental health; Alternative medicine; Population; Internal medicine; Pathology","score_opus":0.9102744125413841,"score_gpt":0.7080605189634656,"score_spread":0.20221389357791852,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4223504732","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"protocol","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[3.5155495e-8,0.51220185,0.000023548544,0.0018352327,0.000038546852,0.4845679,0.001305266,0.000017182661,0.000010412871],"genre_scores_gemma":[1.2864353e-7,0.48554215,0.0005002024,0.0024077522,0.000037759728,0.5111558,0.000091857655,0.000067676476,0.00019670856],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.96044093,0.028789293,0.007267358,0.0013879681,0.0012794691,0.0008349877],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.96252215,0.02387086,0.008658611,0.0036496336,0.0010058533,0.00029289591],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","metaepi_broad"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch"],"category_scores_codex":[0.069789164,0.0008231593,0.025026994,0.00057225244,0.0007215654,0.00009769407,0.0024127204,0.0005701002,0.0007094633],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009319663,0.00057724054,0.0040849717,0.0018891162,0.000056163433,0.00084382633,0.0017588475,0.0010752229,0.000021267575],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009634682,0.000032877015,0.000037317073,0.92511994,0.073272526,0.000005033547,0.00038574362,0.0000010344236,2.183599e-10,0.00043207037,0.0001700626,0.00044705885],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00036475342,0.00010562006,0.0000029008543,0.32268113,0.29908505,0.0000027118049,0.00021194325,0.0000027088013,3.1516687e-9,0.000041436073,0.3772355,0.0002662556],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.017870573,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0066102194,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6024388,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009679956,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0055404366,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996679},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4223622254","doi":"10.1186/s12913-022-07861-2","title":"Patient and family involvement in Choosing Wisely initiatives: a mixed methods study","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"BMC Health Services Research","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University; Libin Cardiovascular Institute of Alberta; University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Health administration; Thematic analysis; Health informatics; Nursing research; Content analysis; Medicine; Stakeholder; Health care; Public health; Qualitative research; Nursing; Health services research; Multimethodology; Medical education; Public relations; Psychology; Sociology","score_opus":0.7262559656886394,"score_gpt":0.6726024597076936,"score_spread":0.05365350598094576,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4223622254","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.981639,0.004389021,0.00009244531,0.0032669513,0.00068649097,0.008719526,0.00006711831,0.00010680931,0.0010325807],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.971164,0.0006183598,0.0063398294,0.016230863,0.00015003837,0.0053069205,0.000043488686,0.000079081095,0.00006745706],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.87023985,0.12176366,0.0021986251,0.0011638824,0.002372975,0.002260996],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98590696,0.010727424,0.0007668429,0.00095305074,0.0007485439,0.000897208],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.072308026,0.00031367224,0.00080232817,0.0012274854,0.0050140005,0.00006656398,0.00065081235,0.00015326083,0.0002664844],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000750887,0.00031624569,0.000047288006,0.0025868549,0.00011804277,0.0006191781,0.0030695258,0.0047307317,0.000069374815],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005315791,0.0014992733,0.60136807,0.0061883926,0.00002993473,0.00002539894,0.3578901,0.000019074194,0.00005442417,0.00044399168,0.00015521087,0.03179456],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001196742,0.0013862451,0.47011504,0.00032593534,0.0000030791773,8.2719686e-7,0.51374596,0.00062462373,0.0000023794971,0.00035302268,0.0120989345,0.0001472042],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.05343293,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.028449316,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15585588,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002699861,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0054848683,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99992895},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4223638745","doi":"10.1186/s12913-022-07827-4","title":"Determinants of the de-implementation of low-value care: a multi-method study","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"BMC Health Services Research","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; Calgary Laboratory Services; Dalhousie University; University of Toronto; University of Calgary; St. Michael's Hospital; University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Facilitator; Health administration; Thematic analysis; Content analysis; Nursing research; Health informatics; Grey literature; Medicine; Health care; Systematic review; Nursing; Medical education; MEDLINE; Public health; Qualitative research; Psychology; Family medicine; Sociology; Political science","score_opus":0.8272234909692271,"score_gpt":0.7556016652977267,"score_spread":0.07162182567150044,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4223638745","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.011939644,0.9604004,0.000041729254,0.00012241688,0.0010449785,0.02562422,0.00067098334,0.000051930227,0.00010372575],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0012384063,0.98902124,0.003033974,0.00076673663,0.00027189666,0.0051735453,0.000110511864,0.00018151457,0.00020216599],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.8568988,0.13198854,0.0048469994,0.0010428234,0.0031873346,0.0020355268],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.97274,0.017737823,0.0050864657,0.0025137893,0.0013424985,0.00057944446],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.059620194,0.00052990136,0.0031837088,0.00089932035,0.002816952,0.000024003932,0.0028528278,0.00056583,0.00084289315],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011348876,0.00039533427,0.00045020657,0.0031111352,0.00014705205,0.0002219116,0.002895465,0.0052764863,0.00006918254],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000038617167,0.00036962208,0.073996745,0.43209353,0.000044624565,0.000003275916,0.061920952,0.0000010150562,1.1548218e-7,0.000033438304,0.000013189072,0.43148488],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001412952,0.0009647254,0.048381757,0.027178556,0.00016501926,0.0000055733376,0.39621103,0.00012432974,0.0000013697593,0.000015888301,0.52522004,0.0003187961],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.110481694,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.11178039,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5252068,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0033125803,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.037537865,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99984986},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4224229663","doi":"10.1186/s12880-022-00798-2","title":"Characterizing and quantifying low-value diagnostic imaging internationally: a scoping review","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"BMC Medical Imaging","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":92,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Norges Forskningsråd","keywords":"Computer science; Value (mathematics); Data science; Medical imaging; Medical physics; Medicine; Artificial intelligence; Machine learning","score_opus":0.6908631566959148,"score_gpt":0.6274841181132064,"score_spread":0.06337903858270844,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4224229663","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00001630975,0.98286206,0.0013807795,0.0061807446,0.0034673943,0.004716794,0.000050344257,0.00033240792,0.0009931868],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000010184993,0.9647249,0.0007191636,0.030022576,0.0015325695,0.002287239,0.00040243653,0.0002233355,0.000077574165],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","domain_scores_codex":[0.97749805,0.013476818,0.0039855116,0.0014415277,0.0021897643,0.0014083402],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.92840093,0.06630182,0.0030569497,0.00095698,0.00021272794,0.0010705913],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.019239366,0.00083089754,0.0033208218,0.000516351,0.0016393646,0.00011798867,0.001133123,0.00029585083,0.005413308],"category_scores_gemma":[0.11432597,0.00076074636,0.00045644614,0.0006639901,0.00026493217,0.0007987234,0.0022715635,0.0057066265,0.00042949186],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000021521132,0.000029962057,0.0020528068,0.4450035,0.00003359459,0.00019335747,0.00021239508,1.2141336e-8,8.5988006e-8,0.00027992402,0.00046697212,0.5517252],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020443932,0.0000036823465,0.00007421024,0.54523766,0.00032472302,0.00016280841,0.00022904709,0.00011656751,1.39912215e-8,0.000016029571,0.45322764,0.00040318118],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005381567,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00017387922,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.55132204,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00093649724,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.010001229,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996604},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4224268100","doi":"10.4140/tcp.n.2022.171","title":"ASCP’s 2021 Choosing Wisely® Recommendations: A Proud Accomplishment","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Senior Care Pharmacist","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Deprescribing; Task force; Health care; Task (project management); Argument (complex analysis); Public relations; Medical education; Medicine; Political science; Management; Polypharmacy; Public administration; Law","score_opus":0.6048190678099964,"score_gpt":0.5730269996310016,"score_spread":0.031792068178994826,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4224268100","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.51696664,0.008929234,0.00034041767,0.38183302,0.02178302,0.012939622,0.0020869374,0.0010561575,0.054064937],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96587753,0.0003404523,0.0005607069,0.026388695,0.0014448437,0.0019578384,0.00039537076,0.00009290858,0.0029416503],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9887693,0.0079471,0.0009785268,0.000568808,0.0008371257,0.00089914206],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9959363,0.0017428524,0.0006922667,0.0008985007,0.00045445416,0.00027564523],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.004180349,0.00029766155,0.00036442297,0.00013848714,0.0064265197,0.00006844831,0.00082851184,0.00007637743,0.009419031],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000515807,0.00025009894,0.00015803502,0.0006101508,0.000098335186,0.00040931578,0.0010680738,0.00272748,0.0010256354],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011335523,0.00071251375,0.025114464,0.0017287068,0.00041529327,0.00013749038,0.19163482,0.00012550587,0.002354879,0.0023447105,0.49102762,0.28327042],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013157468,0.00006430007,0.00094288983,0.00008659801,0.0001006244,0.000026843401,0.09277673,0.0001524873,0.00015452792,0.0002549625,0.90381813,0.00030613126],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010878138,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00023943279,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.44891086,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016304468,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012049443,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999951},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4224557614","doi":"10.2147/oaem.s341709","title":"Emergency Medicine Physicians’ Views on Providing Unnecessary Management in the Emergency Department","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Open Access Emergency Medicine","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"College of Medicine, King Saud University; King Saud University; ABIM Foundation","keywords":"Medicine; Emergency department; Psychological intervention; Malpractice; Medical emergency; Defensive medicine; Family medicine; Cross-sectional study; Emergency medicine; Medical malpractice; Nursing","score_opus":0.7472528790052081,"score_gpt":0.6368016913749884,"score_spread":0.11045118763021966,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4224557614","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.1075792,0.007449284,0.0001502919,0.20022652,0.03169349,0.015757687,0.00008977439,0.00018158929,0.6368722],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.81317824,0.06587282,0.00010650458,0.0252857,0.005971328,0.026654715,0.0011065213,0.00032742866,0.061496712],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.97897315,0.010296507,0.004676363,0.0015619564,0.0028006213,0.0016913804],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9938699,0.00070327206,0.0024803353,0.002241716,0.00034354485,0.00036120543],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","open_science","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.018574929,0.00077708106,0.0012744598,0.00068601046,0.0037461685,0.000016535456,0.007337703,0.00015762652,0.15551272],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013682102,0.00054068957,0.00016024587,0.0041928175,0.00013585229,0.0016405258,0.003973624,0.002672147,0.00036528773],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00039275174,0.0012981263,0.06761833,0.0014420993,0.0001910287,0.00008025206,0.01914692,0.000055123546,0.000056432036,0.012502363,0.88231826,0.014898317],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0022267227,0.0010220347,0.111214176,0.00067808095,0.00023488018,0.000002491755,0.046909254,0.00009850761,0.00000452625,0.006658321,0.8303268,0.00062421785],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.013321691,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0076131546,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.70559907,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000778807,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002713096,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997045},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4224999568","doi":"10.3138/jammi-2022-03-24","title":"The rose-coloured glasses are cracked","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the Association of Medical Microbiology and Infectious Disease Canada","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; Royal Inland Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Rose (mathematics); Public health; Political science; Economics; Medicine; Economic history; Nursing; Mathematics","score_opus":0.08720621781113422,"score_gpt":0.4038671823775197,"score_spread":0.3166609645663855,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4224999568","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8132675,0.0012773434,0.000002723637,0.18111435,0.0039052952,0.00021310733,0.00011731363,0.0000057462776,0.000096572905],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9801579,0.00042975874,0.0000014708603,0.018587617,0.00026290718,0.000016938884,0.0000044293547,0.000007570549,0.00053140015],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99174625,0.006462428,0.00081756356,0.00009786393,0.00058011996,0.00029580682],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9903259,0.0057713673,0.0029525282,0.00016194549,0.0005048463,0.0002833599],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0068089003,0.00008786849,0.0002881066,0.000037814938,0.0020347235,0.000007080447,0.0004028176,0.00015303439,0.00033541393],"category_scores_gemma":[0.021120932,0.000052611736,0.000093974115,0.00017473752,0.00011224771,0.00006080846,0.0002529343,0.001707226,0.0000011724898],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001677834,0.00008167426,0.73395663,0.00007315964,0.00019378544,0.000013955287,0.00023573748,0.000008843586,0.00013284465,0.0005399533,0.26417255,0.0004230704],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011027188,0.00008826288,0.4723079,0.00007828237,0.000097258824,0.000030227782,0.0019212107,0.00000972986,0.000009531693,0.0006882035,0.5235962,0.00007043571],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.040547002,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.35900947,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.31846246,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014615391,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.008189121,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9992645},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4225754397","doi":"10.1186/s12913-022-07485-6","title":"Understanding low-value care and associated de-implementation processes: a qualitative study of Choosing Wisely Interventions across Canadian hospitals","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"BMC Health Services Research","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"North York General Hospital; University of Toronto","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Health administration; Medicine; Nursing research; Psychological intervention; Harm; Health care; Thematic analysis; Health informatics; Implementation research; Qualitative research; Nursing; Health services research; Public health; Psychology; Social psychology; Political science","score_opus":0.7842623577032437,"score_gpt":0.7030739905583673,"score_spread":0.08118836714487643,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4225754397","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9889776,0.0015289112,0.00011343482,0.0019587816,0.00021103336,0.005906456,0.0010312046,0.000065925975,0.00020663983],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963308,0.000173614,0.00015130064,0.0013296468,0.000061537576,0.0015554858,0.0002743394,0.00005964001,0.00006366087],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.96151453,0.032532427,0.0016607015,0.00066052447,0.0016473265,0.0019844829],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99088556,0.0047944807,0.0011060338,0.00043683423,0.0018473358,0.0009297313],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.03286844,0.00021768126,0.00057467574,0.00070845644,0.0089021,0.00009174003,0.00053467683,0.00014448923,0.00024890745],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011132469,0.0002456366,0.00006118496,0.0024040546,0.00011785665,0.00055670127,0.0006788924,0.0019779364,0.000010819878],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000080660124,0.00022832071,0.28578267,0.01865448,0.000049041577,0.000003906047,0.6944491,0.000020834887,0.0000020187092,0.00035311515,0.000055098808,0.0003207309],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015879112,0.0016601996,0.14147401,0.0014189631,0.000013011537,8.0790863e-7,0.852875,0.00010535833,0.0000019479805,0.00052598113,0.00018823287,0.00014856747],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.7480375,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9504928,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20245531,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.010507582,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.014477502,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999996},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4226213077","doi":"10.1093/ajcp/aqac057","title":"Impeded Delivery of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine Services by Corruption Is Not Unique to Resource-Limited Settings","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"American Journal of Clinical Pathology","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Language change; Health care; Health care delivery; Medical laboratory; Medicine; Political science; Business; Public relations; Pathology; Law","score_opus":0.3153045813104255,"score_gpt":0.5420431053355634,"score_spread":0.22673852402513794,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4226213077","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.47232443,0.00053290935,0.000049215352,0.5248278,0.0012139945,0.00041935197,0.00047732148,0.000026594169,0.00012839485],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.040563263,0.0023973808,0.0012207638,0.95152575,0.0036864914,0.00004201662,0.0001773081,0.00011582201,0.00027120323],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9541615,0.036586314,0.006502114,0.000882106,0.000952169,0.0009157806],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.95736,0.025429366,0.014037058,0.0008811343,0.0016853729,0.0006070152],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.021926215,0.000528625,0.0038215446,0.00071978074,0.0003943909,0.000007584455,0.000964164,0.0016816254,0.0008165938],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0080980435,0.00045674518,0.0002838024,0.0007125096,0.0018397043,0.00018305294,0.000655568,0.013534633,0.000034910754],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0024974265,0.00013182596,0.030218279,0.001001745,0.00016882773,0.004018877,0.007898812,7.004678e-7,0.00064894214,0.0000104807905,0.9346055,0.018798584],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016286927,0.010076554,0.011846051,0.00059792545,0.000342109,0.000522476,0.0110129565,0.000004131203,0.000007964745,0.00008800422,0.9635057,0.00036743362],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00074006745,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000044002645,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.43176118,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020253194,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014962496,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997884},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4226498246","doi":"10.3390/jrfm14120607","title":"Trust, Transparency and Transnational Lessons from COVID-19","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of risk and financial management","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Hong Kong Baptist University; Cardiff University","keywords":"Transparency (behavior); Public relations; Reflexivity; Political science; Pandemic; Sociology; Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Social science; Medicine; Law; Infectious disease (medical specialty)","score_opus":0.36519352306791664,"score_gpt":0.4986280359894766,"score_spread":0.13343451292155994,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4226498246","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8022899,0.0058976347,0.10251518,0.08557773,0.0014004246,0.00042888185,0.00036033755,0.000023609748,0.0015062952],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9747989,0.014071218,0.004439625,0.005929129,0.00046487382,0.000013550643,0.000013450823,0.000012707053,0.0002565294],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9974161,0.0009523646,0.0007972427,0.00021868524,0.00036468817,0.00025092287],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978794,0.0009425593,0.000506349,0.00013389281,0.00019183548,0.00034598677],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0019164166,0.00012355653,0.00032778218,0.00012967625,0.0006516718,0.000022899056,0.00010721589,0.00013532105,0.00029363896],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00078918994,0.000111548004,0.00006879512,0.00017953137,0.000060024508,0.00024514957,0.00004969599,0.0007422868,0.000004435794],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00066793506,0.00035937113,0.26895338,0.0012903387,0.0001391502,0.0008364365,0.02443585,0.000026403291,0.000029766648,0.3112515,0.004758739,0.38725117],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018229465,0.00007529127,0.48030263,0.000093350354,0.00016093794,0.0000102339245,0.0046575824,0.000014615186,0.0000027847307,0.034409612,0.478338,0.0001120094],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00029615773,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012608032,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.47357926,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011530987,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00065149955,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.50121987},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4229899084","doi":"10.1001/jamacardio.2020.0053","title":"Error in Text","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"erratum","venue":"JAMA Cardiology","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; Canadian VIGOUR Centre; Canadiana.org","funders":"National Institutes of Health; Alberta Innovates; American Regent; Sanofi; ZOLL Medical Corporation; Bristol-Myers Squibb; AstraZeneca; ZOLL Foundation; Amgen; National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute; Pfizer; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; University of Washington","keywords":"Medicine; MEDLINE; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.5632211368333753,"score_gpt":0.5456177491129292,"score_spread":0.017603387720446118,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4229899084","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0010153105,0.005871942,0.00004259958,0.1359282,0.13559493,0.002189289,0.0003995064,0.00035622617,0.718602],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.029671067,0.012021435,0.00047130295,0.21866241,0.10193826,0.002650762,0.0052656904,0.00066213735,0.6286569],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9770624,0.017945655,0.0017796676,0.0011929233,0.00046831687,0.0015510472],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9927844,0.0041630585,0.0010672803,0.0011720695,0.00034365075,0.0004695389],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.004869035,0.00056457066,0.002429391,0.00039123007,0.0003945221,0.000017321332,0.0008544801,0.006732246,0.0010595911],"category_scores_gemma":[0.012575556,0.0005465939,0.00028431593,0.00052579993,0.00021333534,0.00022214475,0.0007283043,0.019225236,0.008423486],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013100264,0.000014069913,0.013456114,0.0015711164,0.00011355264,0.0006109294,0.0018506686,0.0000019441757,0.0000032411494,0.0009803711,0.97731465,0.003952312],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007668673,0.00013293988,0.042319216,0.00045417267,0.00005834423,0.000023241422,0.0025821212,0.000021857159,9.779844e-8,0.0005144464,0.9526965,0.0004301995],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003623244,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0030803524,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08994506,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009270482,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0046617817,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99985355},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4231025354","doi":"10.1007/978-94-007-0753-5_102006","title":"Infirmity and Health","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Brandon University; University of Northern British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"History; Geography","score_opus":0.793337985241942,"score_gpt":0.5977478490487946,"score_spread":0.19559013619314736,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4231025354","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00011508018,0.0014932065,0.00039050585,0.073146045,0.0011392987,0.0015718443,0.000051644056,0.00032010465,0.9217723],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.002791917,0.0026933656,0.0007835666,0.100003906,0.0012130641,0.00004280586,0.000063533524,0.00011633965,0.8922915],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99555576,0.0011135043,0.0014018506,0.000684336,0.00047952257,0.0007650556],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99484867,0.0018656551,0.00133805,0.0008858693,0.0002996957,0.0007620685],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.006640847,0.00042821185,0.0009965736,0.00018318805,0.0010328817,0.000017355833,0.00022867967,0.0011289802,0.00513777],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000440049,0.00037640237,0.00008331488,0.000026397052,0.0001526439,0.00012300562,0.00038785173,0.003199083,0.0040352037],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017479195,0.00000798132,0.0033396375,0.002488575,0.000037261572,0.000004047336,0.00076033705,1.747936e-8,1.7244545e-7,0.8213913,0.12675212,0.0452011],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031663894,0.00013408568,0.0041910773,0.0008059155,0.000018466686,0.0000048406278,0.00015122142,0.0000046049563,1.00953656e-7,0.020496815,0.97355306,0.00032319932],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005804413,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009575125,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8468009,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00043811422,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0019833145,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998688},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4231086194","doi":"10.7326/acpjc-2002-136-1-002","title":"Review: Albumin administration is not associated with excess mortality in acutely ill patients","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACP Journal Club","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Randomized controlled trial; Albumin; Human albumin; Administration (probate law); Meta-analysis; Internal medicine; Clinical trial","score_opus":0.6603417361898067,"score_gpt":0.5626815650294408,"score_spread":0.09766017116036596,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4231086194","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9529631,0.002499498,0.000019221934,0.04016696,0.00066217256,0.0010579892,0.00007708072,0.000048383376,0.0025055788],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.89576113,0.010611881,0.0000914663,0.092203416,0.00026412884,0.00006179841,0.00003999107,0.00003889941,0.0009272945],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9919261,0.0043522543,0.0016841023,0.00035635536,0.0009276069,0.00075359875],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9945001,0.0011337876,0.0019141104,0.00042472198,0.0016051576,0.0004221147],"candidate_categories":["research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005285499,0.00026026962,0.00058327324,0.00013412918,0.0007441401,0.00004207478,0.00035865852,0.0003185235,0.001543128],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0073851016,0.00020803965,0.00008650674,0.00055573834,0.00006331925,0.0010468959,0.00007528891,0.0024878369,0.00036779948],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013712393,0.00073419296,0.8647225,0.0009237983,0.0001099047,0.0001124123,0.0037578787,4.3940153e-7,0.000010072011,0.000028336977,0.121768326,0.0076950444],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00222786,0.0006089381,0.91060114,0.006698122,0.0001331162,0.00002115599,0.00078352005,0.000054254728,0.000033603406,0.0001409731,0.07829784,0.00039948034],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00040595693,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0029931036,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.057201985,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006280625,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000475864,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99981344},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4231306913","doi":"10.22374/cjgim.v9i2.26","title":"Reflections on the 2013 European School of Internal Medicine","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of General Internal Medicine","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Key (lock); Medical education; Family medicine; Traditional medicine","score_opus":0.5536227841730622,"score_gpt":0.5557864743296617,"score_spread":0.0021636901565994515,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4231306913","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.2835207,0.0013131459,0.0023303065,0.37625393,0.011235841,0.00043945143,0.000018722649,0.000020348085,0.32486755],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.91999006,0.00025599854,0.0002120555,0.056483977,0.011455953,0.0000058013898,0.0000034109457,0.000052601885,0.011540156],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9915905,0.0048600347,0.0020515916,0.00022218532,0.0006599292,0.00061576645],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9925151,0.0020074577,0.0018531034,0.00051311945,0.0012807646,0.0018304546],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.009926056,0.00025660763,0.00066026975,0.00072248175,0.00052123476,0.000011639955,0.0009819183,0.00012951803,0.008816149],"category_scores_gemma":[0.012363068,0.00014630218,0.00011792457,0.00032980263,0.0006335145,0.00018813086,0.00005161861,0.0028052926,0.00035469307],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023232329,0.000025192052,0.021450436,0.0001210615,0.00019614128,0.00015021175,0.005844177,0.000022442824,0.002788559,0.010929515,0.9536524,0.0045875334],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019092163,0.0031790608,0.045483567,0.0063270563,0.0001236544,0.00029681632,0.005300836,0.000100030076,0.00010888308,0.0022131414,0.9347654,0.00019234144],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.16813637,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.11179095,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.63646936,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000540965,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013119904,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99949527},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4232620025","doi":"10.1016/j.bbmt.2018.03.020","title":"ASBMT and CBMTG Release Choosing Wisely BMT Recommendations","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biology of Blood and Marrow Transplantation","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine","score_opus":0.3576724918437871,"score_gpt":0.49691713720135,"score_spread":0.13924464535756292,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4232620025","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9862934,0.00064335193,0.0007587196,0.00977421,0.0004140394,0.00040421812,0.0001494515,0.00005286116,0.0015097461],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99111134,0.0043725255,0.0024010213,0.0016029612,0.00021665294,0.00003106905,0.00016486575,0.0000116735,0.00008791123],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99784267,0.0010913482,0.00048378872,0.00026306222,0.00006111172,0.00025800147],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984174,0.0008701117,0.00028424835,0.00012712175,0.00017690193,0.00012426382],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001022068,0.00011310742,0.00021431735,0.00010741266,0.000551631,0.00000516146,0.000057735633,0.0002413017,0.00011062839],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020348484,0.000105121464,0.000019741832,0.000098519806,0.00026479183,0.00020630026,0.000016285172,0.00027534692,0.00001691819],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011951774,0.00031121695,0.58454716,0.0035386079,0.00025142732,0.000010295813,0.026527284,1.3427352e-7,0.2716335,0.023542056,0.0012914017,0.087151736],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01602413,0.0041619805,0.82377476,0.003202263,0.0022099367,0.00023102757,0.011856122,0.0001687135,0.03202744,0.020781016,0.08406963,0.001492962],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00078355236,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00089853955,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23960607,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009911464,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001311565,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42867288},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4234300821","doi":"10.1055/s-0042-105272","title":"Klug entscheiden","year":2016,"lang":"de","type":"article","venue":"Lege artis - Das Magazin zur ärztlichen Weiterbildung","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Philosophy; Theology; Humanities","score_opus":0.3862595599337028,"score_gpt":0.4991799654814075,"score_spread":0.11292040554770466,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4234300821","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6376095,0.029554611,0.0029950787,0.27594024,0.021098578,0.0074372757,0.0015751622,0.0020714817,0.021718107],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.89259046,0.0057577793,0.003205122,0.037804753,0.009799161,0.000713646,0.00016842496,0.0006897586,0.04927088],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.97243696,0.012651958,0.0047047567,0.0030290065,0.00231232,0.004864988],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98039305,0.008673298,0.0027286583,0.0044343304,0.0011705006,0.0026001716],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.010184877,0.0017050828,0.0020969596,0.0007576683,0.0021777528,0.0003627661,0.002296214,0.0020532107,0.011638636],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0084727425,0.0013831584,0.00069394533,0.0013939972,0.0008198626,0.0036824124,0.002146471,0.003779718,0.12544584],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0014924253,0.0018539177,0.4171259,0.0043195244,0.0016006593,0.0011323245,0.024919452,0.0000024272251,0.023818353,0.019468823,0.3542655,0.15000068],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004212752,0.0004891531,0.124729775,0.0041311956,0.0005930477,0.00004111867,0.0013948267,0.000087345776,0.0012397149,0.0028945224,0.8582397,0.0019468172],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002222178,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019179828,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5039742,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017717646,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002078873,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998793},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4236107883","doi":"10.1097/ccm.0000000000003212","title":"The authors reply","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"Critical Care Medicine","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Ottawa Hospital; University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Epidemiology; Medicine; Public health; Family medicine; Clinical epidemiology; Library science; Nursing","score_opus":0.6333027816434394,"score_gpt":0.6153093818591319,"score_spread":0.017993399784307584,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4236107883","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00008807662,0.007459133,0.00010176843,0.9187309,0.020567676,0.0012047035,0.0000944601,0.00032520082,0.051428057],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0017352111,0.00024834642,0.00012449788,0.8956331,0.085145615,0.0003580449,0.00037502326,0.00015265592,0.016227474],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9838304,0.009352034,0.0019068752,0.0010268579,0.0018502133,0.0020336248],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.95590717,0.03754979,0.00044967313,0.0022319017,0.0032553084,0.00060615095],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.007267634,0.0005750084,0.0010543145,0.00016876792,0.003422147,0.000035600497,0.0011122349,0.0023268918,0.0040104156],"category_scores_gemma":[0.09546206,0.0003397903,0.00015677401,0.000367941,0.0032783807,0.00013960432,0.00041208495,0.015098193,0.0031792482],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000035129146,0.0000057725288,0.00038956833,0.0040286416,0.000024692426,0.00041415473,0.0047953185,1.2019579e-9,0.0000010666394,0.0025157828,0.98489815,0.0028917063],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00036428313,0.00048332423,0.0002758552,0.0022370305,0.00023446644,0.000017411594,0.01984872,0.0000018588734,9.684959e-7,0.0033982005,0.97280645,0.00033144685],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017816257,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004128435,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08819443,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00070037786,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0016006201,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999054},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4237922617","doi":"10.1017/s0195941700084411","title":"Reply","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Infection Control and Hospital Epidemiology","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science","score_opus":0.4708263458567305,"score_gpt":0.518643854694219,"score_spread":0.04781750883748853,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4237922617","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6373047,0.004164686,0.00448467,0.32356468,0.004790504,0.0013913349,0.00002545561,0.0004939075,0.023780063],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.89503443,0.0016218656,0.00014311098,0.10076275,0.0009746139,0.00021269724,0.00000437589,0.000018178434,0.001228],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9921934,0.0056019393,0.0010182363,0.0004406077,0.00008065741,0.0006651762],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98897725,0.00963212,0.00059756916,0.00031112347,0.00020500089,0.0002769084],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.005345169,0.00017604609,0.00061966357,0.0001019958,0.0007635961,0.0000050006333,0.00006839898,0.00037809703,0.0010136387],"category_scores_gemma":[0.017757652,0.00014933919,0.00008680977,0.00011991055,0.00018779133,0.0002854811,0.000053610547,0.0010297004,0.0012825442],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000031673408,0.00007077771,0.91960824,0.00008655224,0.00004359349,0.0000040006703,0.0005948433,0.0000035557332,0.000012118345,0.015568159,0.0336725,0.030303977],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010716702,0.0004091173,0.5518744,0.000030234694,0.000023551886,0.000008164435,0.00009670802,0.0015749122,2.892477e-7,0.0049649877,0.43979484,0.00015114319],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007886428,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00036623856,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.40612233,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009978856,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000043020817,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99989957},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4237941387","doi":"10.17849/0743-6661-45.1.67","title":"INSTRUCTIONS TO AUTHORS","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Insurance Medicine","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Psychology; History","score_opus":0.7501053578695198,"score_gpt":0.6085228252790057,"score_spread":0.14158253259051412,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4237941387","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.81145644,0.0008671668,0.0011401813,0.16255987,0.016778557,0.0003369299,0.0000073654564,0.000035121622,0.0068183974],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9729291,0.00018828036,0.0034014285,0.016573174,0.004699348,0.000013044015,0.0000013741978,0.000025871697,0.0021683518],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99550295,0.0014899713,0.0015660034,0.00014156876,0.00089946744,0.00040005727],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9944498,0.0008559369,0.0012028919,0.00029892797,0.0020654085,0.0011270671],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008572667,0.00013873937,0.0005488368,0.00036996504,0.00028399177,0.0000045399247,0.00030924354,0.00015941985,0.0002915653],"category_scores_gemma":[0.016622528,0.00009552562,0.00005089578,0.00067019596,0.00011301363,0.00042173904,0.000054471628,0.001611685,0.00023699482],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000701845,0.00011434521,0.43351102,0.00027996564,0.00007518965,0.00013012084,0.03795889,0.000044889148,0.0006147297,0.0019022269,0.49083492,0.03383185],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0024946677,0.0010339041,0.23555437,0.0014495057,0.000030709223,0.00018422588,0.020280618,0.000006663028,0.000018823503,0.0017331488,0.7370838,0.00012958278],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005195905,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00023088833,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24624886,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003909784,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001224144,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9916609},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4239187075","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-26965/v1","title":"Intervention to reduce unnecessary urinary catheter use in a large academic health science centre: A theory-based process evaluation","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ottawa Hospital; University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Urinary catheter; Intervention (counseling); Process (computing); Urinary system; Health science; Computer science; Intensive care medicine; Medical physics; Medicine; Medical education; Nursing; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.6884650101224585,"score_gpt":0.6299353590052051,"score_spread":0.05852965111725339,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4239187075","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.86290324,0.00052707293,0.0042750537,0.11745788,0.0020038597,0.0116542755,0.000206064,0.00039464858,0.00057791657],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9597598,0.000090202746,0.0014971702,0.03553473,0.00034781158,0.0019407652,0.00032839717,0.00009328083,0.00040785543],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9762391,0.014225184,0.0029207533,0.0023669458,0.002326483,0.0019215333],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9922799,0.0016569282,0.002066273,0.001328772,0.0015645248,0.0011036247],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0496973,0.000589757,0.00094411557,0.0011289829,0.0009642996,0.00010320071,0.0015011918,0.0009380807,0.0008658553],"category_scores_gemma":[0.014028815,0.0005651647,0.00018430797,0.0018637634,0.00017784421,0.0012103127,0.0020195022,0.0070613762,0.0004973921],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.006611002,0.0068483828,0.65979373,0.055000614,0.0001562474,0.00007755465,0.19371276,0.0016684126,0.0004281202,0.022066493,0.00766316,0.04597355],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.011730571,0.002213953,0.7255741,0.049894758,0.00031674767,0.000012251573,0.06986858,0.068053275,0.0007459473,0.06017516,0.007752188,0.003662478],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0057667647,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0039760303,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12384418,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0042240783,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01909647,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99968},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4239223916","doi":"10.4018/978-1-5225-3926-1.ch062","title":"Is Artificial Intelligence (AI) Friend or Foe to Patients in Healthcare?","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"IGI Global eBooks","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"MaRS","funders":"","keywords":"Value (mathematics); Health care; Quality (philosophy); Knowledge management; Computer science; Machine learning; Political science","score_opus":0.5529928016934209,"score_gpt":0.5441810762210887,"score_spread":0.008811725472332221,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4239223916","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.005226715,0.00020841107,0.00019449319,0.029438356,0.0062400196,0.0059130895,0.0022171815,0.00025591635,0.9503058],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6532859,0.00017340937,0.0012706177,0.14608428,0.0035191337,0.0008284322,0.00009029951,0.00044022696,0.19430767],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99202645,0.0008934036,0.0026275574,0.0014923577,0.0012647238,0.001695532],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.993132,0.0007571921,0.0017135266,0.0021218793,0.0010921358,0.0011832879],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.002025535,0.0008623486,0.0013749863,0.00030304596,0.0012661734,0.00011009026,0.0013004238,0.0019962068,0.00059224956],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0021001126,0.0008112915,0.00022172563,0.00005656945,0.0002140058,0.00025411436,0.00093150645,0.0033558435,0.0064066886],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000938591,0.000068944755,0.009308207,0.0008992592,0.00004932407,0.00012816771,0.0030462649,2.727715e-7,4.3383028e-7,0.8955203,0.0094474675,0.08059274],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00040411414,0.00065805105,0.0049881362,0.003848557,0.000059151636,0.000005125879,0.00039724185,0.000007677289,0.000011163094,0.61949885,0.36891288,0.0012090488],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.033940848,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.12773567,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.75599813,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0023373931,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00430246,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994338},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4240691220","doi":"10.31234/osf.io/9kd2b","title":"We need reproducible health behavior change interventions to help adults with severe mental illness","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Centre Hospitalier de l’Université de Montréal; Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Psychological intervention; Mental illness; Mental health; Psychology; Psychiatry; Medicine","score_opus":0.6750502296105764,"score_gpt":0.5803314896957635,"score_spread":0.09471873991481283,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4240691220","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6506531,0.0019615737,0.00064031006,0.2868363,0.012999638,0.038219698,0.0019496296,0.0014494224,0.005290292],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8309899,0.003145468,0.016268615,0.0532185,0.007106131,0.05213933,0.0023505616,0.0005848362,0.034196664],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.98674995,0.0049498854,0.0025565024,0.002763707,0.0011256484,0.0018543334],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99095577,0.00045267298,0.002171386,0.0037401496,0.0012233966,0.0014566462],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0073163467,0.00085765606,0.0014320621,0.0006666924,0.002124871,0.00008727356,0.0010925436,0.0009662547,0.0047588344],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008641857,0.00073271914,0.0003340562,0.0007207684,0.00016190059,0.00056097656,0.0034024685,0.003806229,0.0027776328],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0030165624,0.004006493,0.17296283,0.074157424,0.00042170295,0.00008364702,0.33386436,0.0000032658231,0.000016341462,0.0013462947,0.28284565,0.12727545],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0062190723,0.0058863913,0.21678998,0.106451385,0.0005644333,0.00012788952,0.3195461,0.0000474434,0.00011920248,0.0005492223,0.33887902,0.0048198444],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.06145527,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.06589457,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23361781,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0019986432,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0029625252,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995124},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4240924057","doi":"10.1093/ecco-jcc/jjy222.576","title":"P452 Impact of implementing a rapid access clinic in a high-volume inflammatory bowel disease centre: accessibility, resource utilisation and outcomes","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Crohn s and Colitis","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University Health Centre","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Emergency department; Inflammatory bowel disease; Disease; Health care; Emergency medicine; Internal medicine; Nursing","score_opus":0.22932740863479278,"score_gpt":0.516895004020056,"score_spread":0.28756759538526316,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4240924057","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9934729,0.0007383895,0.0000054036514,0.004355766,0.00022635762,0.0007781312,0.00007530997,0.000010142764,0.0003376227],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99815774,0.00045464214,0.000048405538,0.0007418498,0.00015872876,0.000009376166,0.0000060126513,0.00002070952,0.0004025462],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.994515,0.0021561761,0.0020635477,0.00026053973,0.00045358515,0.0005511617],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9947454,0.001705884,0.0023675673,0.00030772536,0.0004147874,0.00045868623],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0059392853,0.00018693248,0.00065437926,0.00027923755,0.00022300598,0.000081186525,0.0002587342,0.00015644165,0.0010896735],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016425385,0.00014961162,0.00014876816,0.00017679337,0.00009350594,0.0013667088,0.0003478363,0.00078135775,0.000007851933],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0017662052,0.00009099398,0.9875098,0.0010527393,0.00005721665,0.000029046098,0.002207,0.0000011280914,0.000006481337,0.00019462049,0.00069374975,0.006391045],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0023702967,0.00015781051,0.9893477,0.0006045043,0.000049529226,0.000004194768,0.0031464524,0.00007270691,0.0000024186295,0.0012902787,0.0028246045,0.00012952564],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016875878,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007218343,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0062615196,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002459978,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011736078,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99982345},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4241455482","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-565514/v2","title":"Understanding low-value care and associated de-implementation processes: A qualitative study of Choosing Wisely Interventions across Canadian hospitals","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Research Square","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"North York General Hospital; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Psychological intervention; Health care; Thematic analysis; Harm; Implementation research; Best practice; Medicine; Qualitative research; Sample (material); Nursing; Psychology; Medical education; Political science; Sociology; Social psychology","score_opus":0.8475473048834505,"score_gpt":0.7206219304771536,"score_spread":0.12692537440629692,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4241455482","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98539865,0.002213519,0.00036685058,0.002183012,0.0003143648,0.0071659666,0.0018982413,0.00007226467,0.00038714253],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964018,0.00058624166,0.00014266034,0.00012177916,0.00010852836,0.0014856067,0.0009860935,0.00008888674,0.0000784284],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.96539444,0.028462932,0.0016875307,0.000996661,0.0016908908,0.0017675438],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98480505,0.005971145,0.0011619872,0.00068786205,0.0065543884,0.00081956084],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.021989683,0.00036393575,0.0008837925,0.00076956983,0.0031202,0.00030654023,0.00048545108,0.0007106791,0.00020345638],"category_scores_gemma":[0.018897599,0.00040499214,0.00015441368,0.0014275066,0.00025151498,0.0005058881,0.0013431193,0.004418489,0.000008425439],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003979013,0.00028902254,0.16155645,0.03391213,0.00030244605,0.000039161154,0.8029267,0.000019277155,0.0000056026265,0.00028113814,0.00019302433,0.0004352644],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011576774,0.0006752131,0.08134712,0.015910348,0.00006602988,5.1721867e-7,0.8994059,0.0000236618,0.000014269425,0.0010941578,0.000026688087,0.0002784421],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.6561018,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9372146,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.28111276,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.011115068,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.017844876,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998402},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4243379719","doi":"10.1503/cmaj.111-2068","title":"Editor's response","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Medical Association Journal","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Data science; Medicine; Operations research; Mathematics","score_opus":0.3812514659412837,"score_gpt":0.4985546756457071,"score_spread":0.11730320970442343,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4243379719","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.49112377,0.00030371855,0.00017240706,0.37726074,0.06313233,0.00058628817,0.00007577241,0.00014120276,0.06720378],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6786018,0.00022567381,0.00070499146,0.24232228,0.07037985,0.00005768761,0.000007668447,0.00007219787,0.007627818],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9884768,0.0076456424,0.0009329448,0.0001808149,0.0017098624,0.0010539447],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99111974,0.002796038,0.00068306003,0.000196193,0.0011045313,0.0041004564],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.026151048,0.00012632203,0.000248882,0.00025592846,0.0014396833,0.000025118696,0.00038596566,0.0010177778,0.03266205],"category_scores_gemma":[0.04571764,0.00011721379,0.000078636534,0.00027638383,0.000048352267,0.00034821098,0.000033815744,0.0041628256,0.004545212],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009419094,0.000021566573,0.2039187,0.000014730565,0.000041909138,0.00027137485,0.0052044378,2.0214722e-8,0.0000026758255,0.00069082924,0.78449285,0.005246718],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00047221617,0.00005214879,0.19667819,0.00009149176,0.00000997257,0.000034308836,0.0035325019,0.0000069610664,0.0000013507923,0.00052662217,0.79848826,0.000106009335],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.028565444,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.12422402,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18747807,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0032154971,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.02173372,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998603},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4243551517","doi":"10.2165/00128415-200410020-00002","title":"Hospitals in Canada have been issued a reminder that muromonab CD3 is not approved for paediatric use.","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Reactions Weekly","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Family medicine; Business","score_opus":0.46862557603976895,"score_gpt":0.4778408554968405,"score_spread":0.009215279457071568,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4243551517","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.90302885,0.00023505723,0.00063705206,0.0879982,0.0017700152,0.003722575,0.00049238506,0.00014566028,0.001970216],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97840154,0.00028176192,0.0027549898,0.0114481,0.0005366892,0.001049176,0.0000952631,0.00010104586,0.0053314194],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99565196,0.0006514271,0.0011809352,0.00073268457,0.00062145636,0.0011615462],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9938234,0.0036864432,0.00077270245,0.0008584528,0.00041779754,0.00044118066],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016684576,0.00034099165,0.000575154,0.0003393079,0.0008728327,0.00004096865,0.00032261267,0.00045046024,0.00018893172],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002593563,0.0003500099,0.00013243666,0.0005716754,0.000050000002,0.00086722686,0.00011258305,0.0014976793,0.00017055952],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000866484,0.0011383006,0.71054035,0.0031173981,0.00038827438,0.0001838399,0.01821458,0.0001830581,0.0018047378,0.0037904563,0.23402594,0.025746593],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00369181,0.00017088295,0.46181747,0.0003689586,0.00012149042,0.000013799982,0.02065537,0.0001677799,0.0005858254,0.0016279183,0.5099827,0.0007959659],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.96290797,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.93011266,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2759568,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0044154804,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.009135438,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998952},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4244536565","doi":"10.2165/00151234-200404610-00013","title":"Fibromyalgia exacts substantial costs in Canada","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PharmacoEconomics & Outcomes News","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Quality of Life Research; Fibromyalgia; Health economics; Public health; Business; Economics; Psychology; Medicine; Psychiatry; Nursing","score_opus":0.3368159591054161,"score_gpt":0.5178121967040649,"score_spread":0.18099623759864875,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4244536565","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9247129,0.0002436867,0.00003282182,0.06510649,0.004061546,0.0012452322,0.00012671096,0.00009120572,0.0043794364],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9306749,0.0005519704,0.00039283358,0.067487806,0.0002613174,0.0001263473,0.000040911596,0.00007864672,0.00038523506],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99504405,0.0010166066,0.0016903473,0.00062895915,0.00026928968,0.0013507382],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.995676,0.00226286,0.0007138036,0.00058463623,0.00010217724,0.0006605397],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00137155,0.00039792852,0.0007885947,0.0001953715,0.00040381716,0.00002948953,0.0005718712,0.00018877332,0.001452866],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005332122,0.0004152452,0.00010473356,0.00022254034,0.00003923226,0.00069789845,0.00021386989,0.0015433435,0.0011173988],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018963567,0.00009330237,0.9764405,0.00048450555,0.00007820354,0.00011257456,0.001981522,0.00027453908,0.00022474414,0.0023934739,0.013934351,0.0037926417],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.014574184,0.00006801988,0.7111154,0.00043415106,0.00008326302,0.000012787993,0.009261558,0.00022253435,0.00082012935,0.0012461421,0.2606472,0.001514614],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.98751175,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99489665,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2653251,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.010511129,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.015149553,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99982995},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4245665076","doi":"10.1016/j.ekir.2020.02.512","title":"SAT-481 NEPHROLOGY IMMERSION: A SUCCESSFUL NATURAL EXPERIMENT","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Kidney International Reports","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Nephrology; Internal medicine; Medical education; Kidney; Medical school; Family medicine","score_opus":0.3502255167890714,"score_gpt":0.5146142095006141,"score_spread":0.16438869271154272,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4245665076","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4744812,0.00039908537,0.00024316313,0.47926062,0.011037293,0.00087351794,0.000042919037,0.00026193523,0.03340027],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8222671,0.000060542934,0.0006517306,0.17274588,0.0018242594,0.00015333942,0.00026015873,0.00003361548,0.002003335],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9956246,0.0008480054,0.0013564304,0.00069408515,0.00090778276,0.00056908705],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9964042,0.0005771493,0.0010691783,0.00042360884,0.0005932819,0.00093261246],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012389362,0.00024315352,0.00035755243,0.0001115511,0.00042532806,0.000030673807,0.00037214486,0.0002579998,0.007685158],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006099355,0.00022646676,0.00013065955,0.00019746956,0.000091150105,0.0005043041,0.00043227698,0.0011805515,0.0013054643],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005092666,0.0001857542,0.26343325,0.0002451571,0.00029489503,0.0021315748,0.00981016,0.0000037670934,0.009586724,0.0040034177,0.70718914,0.0026068653],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00058967475,0.00009148879,0.017120391,0.00011017177,0.00002225389,0.00014655327,0.0029136904,0.00022658904,0.000604541,0.00050126674,0.9774153,0.00025803552],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009970935,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004837385,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.34778595,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00043419527,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014247354,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99947214},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4246129544","doi":"10.1017/cjn.2019.139","title":"P.039 Generating choosing wisely Canada recommendations for neurology","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Neurological Sciences / Journal Canadien des Sciences Neurologiques","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Calgary Laboratory Services","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Promotion (chess); Stewardship (theology); Neurology; Family medicine; Value (mathematics); Resource (disambiguation); Medical education; Political science; Psychiatry","score_opus":0.4511627363063471,"score_gpt":0.4752055018593652,"score_spread":0.024042765553018097,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4246129544","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.910267,0.00063915073,0.00008312963,0.08011279,0.005974986,0.0006416504,0.000048961032,0.00002405858,0.002208268],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9325988,0.00018960287,0.004369953,0.06175415,0.0009240927,0.000016188587,0.0000016005284,0.000025438732,0.00012012222],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.98833793,0.0053988136,0.0020166717,0.0007712317,0.0008986581,0.0025766734],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9876414,0.0057651186,0.0023105417,0.00025984872,0.0014737187,0.0025493747],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.013893801,0.00040855404,0.00077893276,0.0008185533,0.008687414,0.0003720587,0.002339672,0.0003774172,0.0006895873],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0106144035,0.00030507403,0.00021808452,0.0012597744,0.002353136,0.0015082128,0.00011748514,0.0033811505,0.0000128760485],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012581085,0.000020269292,0.9776311,0.00004346499,0.000018998133,0.0006937292,0.0007690905,0.002183071,0.000055741395,0.0023945086,0.011906194,0.0041580037],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002538636,0.11589986,0.31459448,0.00039657607,0.00015497254,0.015275763,0.005864223,0.013391376,0.00006983614,0.031434085,0.4985851,0.0017950885],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.27945834,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9628232,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.68336487,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000731449,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.030753482,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99994016},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4246882218","doi":"10.22541/au.162810199.97977434/v1","title":"Low value Injury Care in the Adult Orthopaedic Trauma Population: A Systematic Review","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Université Laval; Centre hospitalier de l'Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Systematic review; Observational study; Randomized controlled trial; Physical therapy; Critical appraisal; Population; Checklist; Evidence-based medicine; MEDLINE; Surgery; Alternative medicine; Internal medicine; Psychology","score_opus":0.546287542677397,"score_gpt":0.5980007053311476,"score_spread":0.05171316265375059,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4246882218","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0000035580888,0.9672559,0.0000074161585,0.00254027,0.001176593,0.025280545,0.00012036508,0.00013974705,0.0034755922],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000013083451,0.9578086,0.00013732786,0.026866091,0.00058612635,0.012800874,0.0009603333,0.00012223393,0.0007053356],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","domain_scores_codex":[0.9290049,0.061932754,0.005912253,0.0009242742,0.0013093429,0.0009164454],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98413813,0.008736274,0.0032736377,0.002628832,0.00094921194,0.00027389216],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.013335412,0.00083767634,0.0067225876,0.00031312637,0.0007316288,0.000053391454,0.0011869327,0.0011741684,0.00084318273],"category_scores_gemma":[0.014757015,0.00048123416,0.0011011492,0.002091001,0.000045173958,0.00030612916,0.00026241463,0.004617429,0.0012995275],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":"systematic_review","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000016448556,0.000046872654,0.00004132882,0.85481286,0.00006368162,0.00004486905,0.0012230866,1.3589518e-8,2.3323946e-10,0.002956627,0.002774757,0.13803427],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000092184186,0.000036081237,0.0000112215985,0.6460679,0.00148591,0.000028628518,0.0051931287,5.028829e-7,1.5941155e-9,0.000008882385,0.34676832,0.00030722638],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0026671323,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0047525177,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.34399357,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012394903,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0033321714,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997639},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4247054307","doi":"10.1097/01.ju.0000556061.99621.eb","title":"MP39-14 IS STONE-FREE STATUS AFTER SURGICAL INTERVENTION FOR KIDNEY STONES ASSOCIATED WITH BETTER HEALTH-RELATED QUALITY OF LIFE? A MULTICENTER STUDY FROM THE NORTH AMERICAN STONE QUALITY OF LIFE CONSORTIUM","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Urology","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Quality of life (healthcare); Intervention (counseling); Kidney stone disease; Kidney stones; Epidemiology; Gerontology; Family medicine; General surgery; Surgery; Internal medicine; Nursing","score_opus":0.2526559898672983,"score_gpt":0.4845458255840409,"score_spread":0.2318898357167426,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4247054307","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9263563,0.0009829724,0.00012458488,0.06808131,0.0007489451,0.0024682828,0.0012034662,0.000022591668,0.000011522953],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98211366,0.00014723139,0.00009879291,0.017253086,0.00017417868,0.000044955545,0.00004451636,0.000051590076,0.00007197506],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.95449364,0.03820786,0.0050681545,0.00036855895,0.0009995728,0.00086220616],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.96313095,0.020391393,0.012874666,0.001169649,0.0018466985,0.00058665575],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.022905482,0.00034845443,0.0021305734,0.00016039817,0.0003311737,0.000010525648,0.00079052674,0.00024621465,0.0004551176],"category_scores_gemma":[0.012579395,0.00020138186,0.00040624663,0.00043069455,0.0007379829,0.00028199804,0.0003319933,0.0022794136,0.000022381575],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.03224952,0.0014194465,0.93755096,0.00027965484,0.0016576546,0.000003900139,0.02497491,0.000018805284,0.000016871782,0.000019159725,0.001437914,0.00037117995],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.013253986,0.0047021313,0.9653138,0.00015269312,0.0003466026,0.0000025996503,0.015155705,0.00004176488,0.0000017590309,0.000116651885,0.0007314907,0.00018080803],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.035882294,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02787137,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.055757347,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024446778,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001651222,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9957381},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4248099150","doi":"10.5206/uwomj.v89i2.10220","title":"Is Emergency Medicine Overusing Valuable Resources?","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"University of Western Ontario Medical Journal","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Malpractice; Defensive medicine; Medicine; Medical malpractice; Radiation exposure; Medical imaging; Health care; Medical emergency; Medical physics; Computed tomography; Family medicine; Radiology; Nuclear medicine","score_opus":0.5280915480785777,"score_gpt":0.5028046299125809,"score_spread":0.02528691816599682,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4248099150","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9149594,0.0006310203,0.0016870083,0.05171496,0.0022590645,0.00013653451,0.000006984161,0.000032483917,0.028572563],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7118957,0.0065354477,0.0034916364,0.030599646,0.0049946723,6.5773327e-7,0.000038097605,0.00009848612,0.24234563],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9943336,0.0020828603,0.0009210345,0.00030907206,0.0017629602,0.00059043017],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9959716,0.00066573784,0.00097619765,0.00037518743,0.0009522733,0.0010589994],"candidate_categories":["research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0042905533,0.00016832266,0.00053431466,0.00015409657,0.0012464958,0.000005869504,0.0005250446,0.00040998062,0.11802853],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0018162106,0.00016456262,0.00014339751,0.00026981867,0.00022586579,0.0004175158,0.0003792047,0.0029438904,0.0002042978],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015354408,0.00013463692,0.8843932,0.000229585,0.00013252173,0.000847832,0.07045193,8.2328626e-7,0.000069130896,0.00013478954,0.04112253,0.002329439],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019524744,0.00014204561,0.3015696,0.0014835281,0.0001293431,0.00016769455,0.025603985,0.000016685235,0.000006822064,0.0005405721,0.66822344,0.00016379572],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.12400163,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.3489475,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6271009,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00084891985,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004911626,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993563},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4248380478","doi":"10.5694/j.1326-5377.2006.tb00500.x","title":"Sackings at the Canadian Medical Association Journal and editorial independence","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Medical Journal of Australia","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Independence (probability theory); Medical journal; Association (psychology); Journal editor; Library science; Political science; Psychology; Computer science; Mathematics; Statistics","score_opus":0.31878529249191906,"score_gpt":0.5176249435743977,"score_spread":0.19883965108247864,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4248380478","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5834679,0.00028343406,0.000020076493,0.37016353,0.04494052,0.00021570934,0.000008793334,0.000009098491,0.0008909542],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8702377,0.0004134361,0.00003315883,0.008647375,0.11809738,0.0000040171435,0.0000014585027,0.000017455077,0.0025480115],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9854019,0.004674254,0.0015236003,0.00013510353,0.0074664247,0.00079869485],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9905336,0.0045498563,0.0016904798,0.00019742285,0.0014673324,0.0015613318],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch","research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.049384877,0.00015825307,0.00035126865,0.00010402237,0.0021495707,0.000087171175,0.00084212783,0.0013597524,0.0067123687],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02223319,0.000081260645,0.00010061254,0.00020559895,0.0003556256,0.0003138356,0.00014707485,0.010196321,0.00026029238],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009546771,0.000029073548,0.073986635,0.00003461694,0.0000657436,0.00031254024,0.0011853,9.398957e-7,0.000019540303,0.00062676996,0.92192376,0.001719599],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001384179,0.00013220326,0.15216616,0.0005133045,0.000093734074,0.0014642965,0.001264373,0.000010918682,0.000011802006,0.002283428,0.84054166,0.00013392953],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.13391134,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.4047967,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.36151618,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015213233,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.008686014,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999367},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4248900948","doi":"10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2017.07.571","title":"Reconceptualizing Ethics Through Morbidity and Mortality Rounds","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the American College of Surgeons","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; STELLA (programming language); Family medicine; Art history","score_opus":0.6969196328490215,"score_gpt":0.5749851182471047,"score_spread":0.12193451460191673,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4248900948","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9380103,0.00022035076,0.00007808259,0.056490127,0.0019485865,0.0002882511,0.00017442221,0.000011424332,0.0027784824],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9928623,0.0015213779,0.0010562914,0.0036661413,0.00032925542,0.000005810514,3.7823816e-7,0.000025089113,0.00053334946],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9924337,0.004677883,0.0014479139,0.00020497468,0.00077994703,0.0004555663],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98358506,0.0056783343,0.008364506,0.0011165579,0.0010216719,0.00023388912],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","sts","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.010977179,0.00018552746,0.00092902535,0.0000735372,0.0027083708,0.000025114377,0.00090208976,0.00017037238,0.00007845261],"category_scores_gemma":[0.015752936,0.000130762,0.0002459903,0.00022980256,0.0016540298,0.0008320198,0.0004849926,0.002731485,0.0000053696],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013224129,0.00008832797,0.98311836,0.00021405787,0.00017196972,0.00003170022,0.004277856,0.000002250718,0.00017540676,0.0032610213,0.0078022815,0.0007245161],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004992666,0.00013712017,0.93546486,0.0005617018,0.000122049125,0.000049694416,0.018382432,0.000012008477,0.00010841319,0.0031806263,0.04132632,0.00015552084],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.019005388,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005859743,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05485203,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021117023,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0021969024,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99956924},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4249113639","doi":"10.4018/978-1-5225-6915-2.ch035","title":"Is Artificial Intelligence (AI) Friend or Foe to Patients in Healthcare?","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"IGI Global eBooks","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"MaRS","funders":"","keywords":"Value (mathematics); Health care; Quality (philosophy); Knowledge management; Computer science; Machine learning; Political science","score_opus":0.5126202874430966,"score_gpt":0.5315328465794172,"score_spread":0.018912559136320617,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4249113639","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.01869146,0.00020293341,0.00039558177,0.026318703,0.0078232195,0.0075061587,0.0025686023,0.00039655733,0.9360968],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5254469,0.00014118204,0.0026370117,0.29397428,0.0064451806,0.0010081889,0.00012268039,0.0006065151,0.16961804],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99148816,0.0010592928,0.0028891952,0.0015278639,0.0012933541,0.0017421583],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9939452,0.00081637886,0.0012041829,0.0014734772,0.0013844996,0.0011762581],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.002018506,0.00085992285,0.0012655735,0.00034685121,0.0007303777,0.000065035114,0.0009248822,0.001978942,0.0018650492],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014374024,0.00080541405,0.00020126776,0.00015492295,0.00023483002,0.00019558951,0.0008043622,0.002812309,0.012333821],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013069554,0.00009148436,0.007140009,0.0009778691,0.00005836944,0.00008595005,0.0061459616,2.0198432e-7,6.232719e-7,0.91707057,0.026491968,0.04063002],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00035886836,0.0010578062,0.002258746,0.0031593943,0.000055106713,0.000004865361,0.00077210617,0.000008717345,0.00001732122,0.63586867,0.3552666,0.0011717799],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.019269655,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.094988436,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7664787,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0025950654,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003831167,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99948823},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4249461325","doi":"10.1093/pch/pxy054.125","title":"THE PAEDIATRICIAN AS A LEADER: AN EDUCATIONAL INTERVENTION FOR HIGH-VALUE CARE","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Paediatrics & Child Health","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Medical education; Thematic analysis; Health care; Medicine; Action plan; Psychology; Nursing; Qualitative research; Management; Political science","score_opus":0.26266936177966455,"score_gpt":0.5259055280010467,"score_spread":0.2632361662213822,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4249461325","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.30860856,0.029885605,0.0030459752,0.61226225,0.024945537,0.012330004,0.0009000912,0.00067833415,0.0073436485],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9159824,0.0036195547,0.0036306016,0.04547582,0.028182777,0.0011449432,0.00080325146,0.00015182383,0.0010088047],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99039227,0.004432794,0.0018369864,0.0008469339,0.00081403647,0.0016769685],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98999447,0.0048890784,0.001657889,0.0010206605,0.0015678173,0.00087006285],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008373633,0.00037042372,0.000502997,0.0003194287,0.008292938,0.00008625973,0.00075788813,0.00043865593,0.000194749],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0052719363,0.00030442385,0.00021086844,0.0008519317,0.00020962874,0.00053747155,0.00019414305,0.0016038402,0.0009789262],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000729673,0.00090216263,0.14912207,0.0045966613,0.000100236866,0.0000015258014,0.061666485,0.0000047202207,0.0000018113517,0.51732135,0.092635535,0.17291777],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004145181,0.0039852746,0.25128725,0.0004129907,0.00015633895,0.000010361572,0.051415514,0.00015265626,0.00000831821,0.037605394,0.64994633,0.0008743807],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009807278,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.012195869,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.60737383,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013494219,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00530477,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999408},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4249698652","doi":"10.52964/amja.0144","title":"Editorial","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"editorial","venue":"Acute Medicine Journal","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Wishful thinking; Trilogy; Clearance; Exhibition; Optimism; History; Psychology; Medicine; Art history","score_opus":0.4178908655245382,"score_gpt":0.603136137713741,"score_spread":0.18524527218920278,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4249698652","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"editorial","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"editorial","genre_consensus":"editorial","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00006866413,0.0013534587,0.0003657203,0.015994625,0.95360106,0.00079021015,0.00013526597,0.00018098447,0.027509999],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000007230114,0.0070729568,0.00030249593,0.0043055024,0.9714286,0.000039608105,0.00030019277,0.00021091384,0.016332535],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.98059726,0.005052676,0.0038551192,0.00074702466,0.007612848,0.0021350808],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.96265805,0.023427188,0.00477778,0.001066954,0.0062610786,0.001808923],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.036857665,0.00080174505,0.0019778493,0.00089630514,0.0023396546,0.000047453403,0.001422321,0.005374457,0.00575985],"category_scores_gemma":[0.055768915,0.0006042456,0.00027263045,0.0005860106,0.00040878018,0.0005935108,0.00036082204,0.037268285,0.0017730466],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00052478065,0.000052093303,0.00011742944,0.0004410704,0.00041672733,0.00022993343,0.003078037,5.1872668e-8,0.000014965939,0.00004079,0.993471,0.0016130817],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0036304055,0.0008489798,0.000068616384,0.0028283296,0.0007671831,0.000056968744,0.0026497745,6.5512575e-7,7.087107e-7,0.0007358969,0.9879225,0.00048997067],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019039015,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00032852349,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.031893827,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00195916,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.010500162,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996409},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4251185311","doi":"10.7748/ns.24.51.28.s31","title":"Readers panel","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nursing Standard","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Norfolk General Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Homeopathy; Cash; Medicine; Psychology; Alternative medicine; Business; Finance; Pathology","score_opus":0.6577823670237741,"score_gpt":0.5904287979234035,"score_spread":0.0673535691003706,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4251185311","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7469399,0.00017615786,0.0020044877,0.10864675,0.012602122,0.0010370082,0.0001311295,0.000682862,0.1277796],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98223776,0.000031802418,0.0068088556,0.0068274103,0.0013266167,0.000047710582,0.000019937392,0.00006690431,0.0026330126],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9966947,0.0010214918,0.0005571021,0.00036694156,0.0005536738,0.0008060783],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972673,0.0010845602,0.00028938462,0.0006376428,0.0003799081,0.0003411837],"candidate_categories":["research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003083488,0.00017135397,0.00029939783,0.000105686704,0.0011658078,0.000026638407,0.00023642165,0.00040967658,0.0013059071],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0022663646,0.00016051285,0.000057290345,0.00021870252,0.00026716373,0.0002953089,0.00003071716,0.0025257645,0.0006598818],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011525983,0.0002853802,0.08836438,0.0007671209,0.00006485567,0.00005217701,0.10524003,0.0000011767104,0.008916639,0.06626117,0.28613994,0.44275454],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013142884,0.00020490438,0.039379388,0.0009211052,0.000048949696,0.000013407076,0.02607635,0.000027274311,0.00042989448,0.0113292895,0.91983676,0.0004184043],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004024785,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005894515,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6336968,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036002698,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010665373,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99977547},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4251211217","doi":"10.21203/rs.2.21710/v1","title":"Low-Value Clinical Practices In Adult Traumatic Brain Injury: An Umbrella Review","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Research Square","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National d'Excellence en Santé et en Services Sociaux; University of Calgary; Université de Montréal; Université de Sherbrooke; Université Laval","funders":"Fonds de Recherche du Québec - Santé; Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Traumatic brain injury; Value (mathematics); Medicine; Psychology; Psychiatry; Computer science","score_opus":0.9084863599630435,"score_gpt":0.7534671524743746,"score_spread":0.15501920748866893,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4251211217","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.31251857,0.023586318,0.00005271714,0.6240017,0.0025991264,0.023758965,0.0006796783,0.0006171828,0.012185752],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4509761,0.40470517,0.0035457504,0.12086294,0.0073762303,0.008226242,0.00162344,0.0006923979,0.0019917227],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","domain_scores_codex":[0.84135264,0.14405489,0.0053902497,0.0027263688,0.003916916,0.002558956],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9376273,0.046901412,0.004787792,0.0043067452,0.0039530243,0.002423737],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.104908675,0.0007724,0.0026469827,0.00074596296,0.0010713395,0.00018369792,0.0026992576,0.0025371101,0.0016014177],"category_scores_gemma":[0.29417694,0.0007272582,0.00045401498,0.0019753454,0.0005116965,0.00093016936,0.003931047,0.034437355,0.0048214723],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":"systematic_review","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0015463325,0.002917029,0.07411683,0.6204661,0.00023936943,0.0005922716,0.015946975,0.000006599001,0.000029526804,0.009074281,0.20299955,0.07206512],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0037562007,0.0043112016,0.13199665,0.46747586,0.00025774524,0.000013276135,0.039554607,0.0033430895,0.000014388273,0.017769467,0.32875875,0.0027487588],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01742673,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010182339,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5031388,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014467493,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.014754008,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99951786},"labels":[{"model":"gemma","categories":[],"domain":null,"study_design":"systematic_review","genre":"review","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"low"},{"model":"gpt","categories":[],"domain":null,"study_design":"systematic_review","genre":"review","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"high"}],"label_agreement":"agree"},{"id":"W4251534252","doi":"10.3410/f.734749853.793554746","title":"Faculty Opinions recommendation of Chronic kidney disease severity is associated with selective expansion of a distinctive intermediate monocyte subpopulation.","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"dataset","venue":"Faculty Opinions – Post-Publication Peer Review of the Biomedical Literature","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Galway; Science Foundation Ireland; European Commission; European Regional Development Fund; Irish Endocrine Society; Health Research Board; Wellcome Trust; National University of Ireland; Royal College of Physicians of Ireland; Canadian Institute for Theoretical Astrophysics","keywords":"Monocyte; Kidney disease; Disease; Medicine; Internal medicine; Psychology; Immunology","score_opus":0.22425920083780201,"score_gpt":0.4924093197302711,"score_spread":0.2681501188924691,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4251534252","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00003687935,0.0005351777,0.000072916926,0.14695941,0.0012494576,0.004404628,0.8466607,0.000048642123,0.0000321955],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0006787992,0.00046366744,0.00013042944,0.009468973,0.00031922164,0.00068006746,0.98752517,0.00005625545,0.0006774128],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.98785007,0.0050454615,0.0031812158,0.0010476558,0.0022094576,0.0006661481],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9725035,0.0013234797,0.0074669016,0.0019799727,0.01591683,0.00080931344],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0041451007,0.00073794724,0.001796332,0.0004899566,0.0005851985,0.000044285243,0.001438953,0.001175657,0.0007086966],"category_scores_gemma":[0.044296462,0.0004884472,0.00055909593,0.0028918574,0.0005377849,0.00084538845,0.000755595,0.0030025146,0.00007199472],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019625075,0.0006053759,0.0006846051,0.024787923,0.00035677402,3.7217063e-7,0.0009303532,2.1173942e-7,8.863546e-7,0.000065928194,0.97151786,0.00085347623],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014538647,0.0003074572,0.07101551,0.04435055,0.00045333663,0.0000028265524,0.00014715301,0.00006707491,0.0000053854305,0.00004119659,0.8817508,0.0004048062],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006255624,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011474672,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14086449,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011822223,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0068222163,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997567},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4253896333","doi":"10.1503/cmaj.1041264","title":"Nosocomial infections: What needs to be done?","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"Canadian Medical Association Journal","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Data science; Medicine; World Wide Web","score_opus":0.28777714314730496,"score_gpt":0.4765118286418145,"score_spread":0.18873468549450956,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4253896333","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.003088099,0.00035645178,0.00009115695,0.9680221,0.022610778,0.0010449459,0.00017367322,0.00009556861,0.0045172377],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0005569307,0.0009586909,0.000090393056,0.92727965,0.06492319,0.00016583443,0.000153998,0.00011200548,0.0057593295],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9843183,0.0065230695,0.0021511465,0.00045162623,0.0041540195,0.002401832],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98617715,0.0043620868,0.0016853677,0.00044526783,0.0021162455,0.0052138735],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.011582185,0.00047898229,0.00091286894,0.001510634,0.0028867323,0.00043483375,0.00084097276,0.007276825,0.017936712],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02727769,0.00048335036,0.0003053775,0.001070686,0.00007351905,0.0010420978,0.00010546903,0.030865474,0.005349506],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000060020448,0.000021309015,0.005114037,0.00015054441,0.00016498588,0.00095666235,0.003775373,0.0000012762143,2.551007e-7,0.00016072024,0.98456055,0.0050882716],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009208189,0.00010541716,0.0013017247,0.0015053265,0.000072676055,0.00017016087,0.0041661193,0.0000015074849,2.2469189e-7,0.00055689854,0.9907517,0.00044741743],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.06778371,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.42624193,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.35845822,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.021475673,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.06073022,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997618},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4253977913","doi":"10.1093/jcag/gwy009.233","title":"A233 IMPLEMENTING RESOURCE STEWARDSHIP INTO UNDERGRADUATE MEDIAL EDUCATION: CHOOSING WISELY CANADA","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the Canadian Association of Gastroenterology","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Curriculum; Medical education; Stewardship (theology); Specialty; Medicine; Inclusion (mineral); Resource (disambiguation); Health care; Family medicine; Psychology; Political science; Pedagogy; Computer science","score_opus":0.1541040243708298,"score_gpt":0.43398545150457807,"score_spread":0.2798814271337483,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4253977913","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7271974,0.000020211573,0.000017464752,0.26710883,0.0040083756,0.00023210641,0.000028079743,0.000004488346,0.0013830661],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97039855,0.0000081594335,0.00034240354,0.026325315,0.002139666,0.000005816598,0.000006126995,0.000021066682,0.00075287215],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99223036,0.0046521495,0.0014163849,0.00015230838,0.0007117857,0.00083703845],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99191916,0.00083604426,0.00446413,0.00027206435,0.0019704285,0.0005381679],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0068367724,0.00014043298,0.00041040103,0.0002479202,0.0011994883,0.000019602638,0.0005432352,0.00019107944,0.00015530043],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0058136024,0.000121399265,0.00010657767,0.00023253194,0.00009601205,0.00019985255,0.00009747413,0.001105161,0.0000085463835],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000111331254,0.00002083004,0.8608007,0.00005145184,0.000105739855,0.0000020703856,0.0017188818,0.0000025064076,0.000051266044,0.00024358083,0.13643648,0.0004551964],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015066781,0.0005221751,0.5836418,0.00033333956,0.00013558046,0.000027503975,0.0052636047,0.000014258172,0.000037130332,0.0014063095,0.40699658,0.00011502022],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.87115926,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9995759,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.27715886,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.008420051,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.021453232,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9953864},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4255839655","doi":"10.1016/j.amjmed.2018.05.034","title":"The Reply","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"The American Journal of Medicine","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trillium Health Centre; University of Toronto; Canada Research Chairs; University Health Network","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Pediatrics; Population; Hematology; Electronic health record; Internal medicine; Family medicine; Health care","score_opus":0.5440533850835728,"score_gpt":0.5769809475315866,"score_spread":0.03292756244801376,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4255839655","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0038401033,0.002480887,0.00007202339,0.9831792,0.0058673536,0.00045695805,0.000007561147,0.000026732774,0.0040691746],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0012886736,0.0036430864,0.00010804177,0.90546596,0.082227506,0.000016105898,0.000005544948,0.00007506086,0.0071700406],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9805527,0.014170344,0.0023684136,0.0002434211,0.0017592642,0.00090588117],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.96305346,0.023242706,0.0103697395,0.001441784,0.0016496524,0.00024265918],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","sts","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.025136577,0.00033841748,0.0012937489,0.00018569683,0.001631254,0.000014803067,0.0019627726,0.00022915057,0.0006377265],"category_scores_gemma":[0.013284597,0.00013388797,0.00017690808,0.0005215445,0.004336862,0.00010937984,0.00019136471,0.012907862,0.00039454133],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002785443,0.000006031632,0.00027776437,0.000098458215,0.00017888224,0.00018899249,0.003584317,3.827431e-8,0.000005323744,0.00003379803,0.9720442,0.023303602],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00052795524,0.0018951677,0.0011435475,0.0015254796,0.0002426148,0.00030189875,0.010008286,0.0000013136187,5.5659353e-7,0.0012354898,0.9829874,0.00013026503],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019592738,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007971599,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.077713266,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034241675,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0017329863,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996685},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4255973361","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-67317/v1","title":"Characteristics of Knowledge Translation Theories, Models and Frameworks for Health Technology Reassessment: Expert Perspectives Through a Qualitative Exploration","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Knowledge translation; Translation (biology); Knowledge management; Data science; Qualitative research; Computer science; Psychology; Management science; Epistemology; Sociology; Engineering; Social science; Chemistry; Philosophy","score_opus":0.7753641852337307,"score_gpt":0.642625005921325,"score_spread":0.13273917931240575,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4255973361","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0048871636,0.008345305,0.7891517,0.18871926,0.0007043428,0.005546765,0.0006011762,0.00033773828,0.0017065424],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8588027,0.016387813,0.11702786,0.0033596957,0.0005346659,0.003103088,0.00057993154,0.00010781865,0.00009642888],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99045634,0.005373363,0.0021186748,0.0010934096,0.00034461706,0.00061359484],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9888777,0.0062122834,0.0023637519,0.00069349754,0.0016439997,0.00020876217],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0040777633,0.000495066,0.0014727381,0.00027009024,0.00070263806,0.000030686657,0.00032325735,0.0022117987,0.000051552957],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003010638,0.00047128386,0.00013032433,0.00038850078,0.00037510524,0.00084872264,0.0003983328,0.0038358239,0.000006022685],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00029210557,0.00014724501,0.00004623043,0.0036442403,0.00009568243,2.4170654e-7,0.5136525,0.0000022164563,0.000013917291,0.46825933,0.00033629363,0.013509952],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005546519,0.00036153503,0.00013047169,0.0013058308,0.000040680763,3.5372366e-7,0.4419179,0.003017661,0.000014891755,0.5496782,0.0026762192,0.00030161632],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012576833,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00055977085,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8539155,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005797702,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0032778254,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99977386},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4256639653","doi":"10.1016/s0840-4704(10)60259-1","title":"Should Health Care Providers Be Given Earlier Access to Prophylaxis during a Pandemic?","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Healthcare Management Forum","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Capital District Health Authority","funders":"","keywords":"Pandemic; Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Health care; Pre-exposure prophylaxis; 2019-20 coronavirus outbreak; Medicine; Medical emergency; Business; Nursing; Family medicine; Virology; Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV); Political science","score_opus":0.48769159164440057,"score_gpt":0.5489531328094258,"score_spread":0.061261541165025246,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4256639653","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.31988522,0.002641734,0.002393617,0.6307184,0.0051344205,0.023408176,0.00021838064,0.0017459036,0.0138541395],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8099424,0.0005809024,0.002383129,0.18166406,0.0007961264,0.0014168618,0.00010260448,0.00021210579,0.0029017609],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9869681,0.0024980071,0.0025994026,0.0017226826,0.0017620451,0.0044497736],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99348766,0.0007578071,0.0011563322,0.0017787027,0.00074787304,0.0020716242],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0065820552,0.00073151133,0.0010242998,0.0011059197,0.0036320284,0.00014972642,0.0013223605,0.0006221749,0.00027665417],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006161729,0.00072698575,0.00021228913,0.0016754589,0.00011544501,0.0011239098,0.0019801003,0.0026709493,0.00057307165],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001312811,0.00022945047,0.6231577,0.029387258,0.00019275694,0.00021554276,0.03841547,0.000015555495,0.000014607252,0.0046595265,0.078694984,0.22370435],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001572258,0.00082909554,0.32139012,0.0013328717,0.00002782107,0.000006496028,0.110813685,0.0000039273514,0.00002184014,0.0002211875,0.56303763,0.0007430543],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.019221392,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.06755602,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4900572,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004347419,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00135138,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996299},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4280601846","doi":"10.1136/bmj.o1203","title":"A call for de-implementation research and clinical practice in Chinese healthcare","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"BMJ","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ottawa Hospital; University of Toronto; University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Health care; Data science; World Wide Web; Medicine; Political science","score_opus":0.8712566363519575,"score_gpt":0.7839829753787794,"score_spread":0.08727366097317812,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4280601846","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.62011814,0.00046246767,0.00008630619,0.37280217,0.0006363426,0.004637675,0.00010724235,0.000040976873,0.0011086684],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95103794,0.00038219648,0.007943822,0.033302184,0.001100002,0.0052067256,0.00010332238,0.00004707098,0.0008767629],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9763916,0.02021033,0.0013921272,0.00045850588,0.00069324055,0.000854195],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9742712,0.023941642,0.000493418,0.0003787344,0.0006256725,0.0002893362],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","sts","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch"],"category_scores_codex":[0.062293988,0.00010203351,0.000281525,0.00020248025,0.0015727613,0.000016561833,0.00019435688,0.00015115365,0.0002045572],"category_scores_gemma":[0.019329716,0.00010203038,0.000036240843,0.000523469,0.00006652147,0.0003171311,0.00043760508,0.0024642723,0.000031278054],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012302024,0.0003308288,0.86828214,0.0006814187,0.000021221016,0.000039590108,0.01839379,9.891621e-7,0.000007394432,0.008678232,0.062246393,0.040087774],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002149489,0.0009926815,0.39567637,0.000047122317,0.000008247281,0.000016301583,0.063064605,0.00015509057,3.532786e-7,0.00436522,0.53340256,0.000121971585],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.021459578,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.026884886,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4726058,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00073691836,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0027882745,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998371},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4281647658","doi":"10.1136/bmjebm-2022-podabstracts.35","title":"90 Impact of the choosing wisely Canada recommendations on potentially inappropriate antibiotic prescribing in emergency medicine across Alberta, Canada: an interrupted time-series analysis","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Abstracts","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Emergency department; Bronchitis; Pharmacy; Bronchiolitis; Emergency medicine; Interrupted Time Series Analysis; Antibiotics; Otitis; Interrupted time series; Pediatrics; Medical emergency; Intensive care medicine; Family medicine; Psychological intervention; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.2611408231311371,"score_gpt":0.47764045917763087,"score_spread":0.21649963604649375,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4281647658","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9718343,0.00004791423,0.000004036055,0.02383028,0.0015188273,0.00070495764,0.00031323393,0.000018194762,0.0017282738],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99723107,0.00003022454,0.000047019,0.001062276,0.00010075104,0.000025950416,0.0002411439,0.000033600165,0.0012279798],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99350274,0.0027973596,0.0017254289,0.0004388546,0.00076681026,0.00076881814],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9962489,0.000889438,0.0015094177,0.00077194517,0.00031459183,0.00026570316],"candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0028614074,0.00025180972,0.0005587267,0.0001853436,0.0014421126,0.000009165963,0.0005833574,0.000096615615,0.0026177682],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0026860728,0.00019802559,0.000103543796,0.001529841,0.00006274061,0.0003913239,0.00028608576,0.0014632567,0.000003979191],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00060314586,0.00054366735,0.9086534,0.00042171363,0.0012597317,0.000047346457,0.029349241,0.024042143,0.0018832912,0.00010443022,0.02611769,0.006974235],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00040079755,0.00016845859,0.9841185,0.00018202534,0.00014221342,0.000002120606,0.01031136,0.00033478727,0.00005582438,0.000032665845,0.0040521338,0.00019912177],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9996518,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9998902,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07546513,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0027133094,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.008005679,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998579},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4281758099","doi":"10.2196/38419","title":"Implementation Strategies for Knowledge Products in Primary Health Care: Systematic Review of Systematic Reviews","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Interactive Journal of Medical Research","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Quebec Rehabilitation Research Network; Centre for Interdisciplinary Research in Rehabilitation; Centre intégré universitaire de santé et de services sociaux de la Capitale-Nationale; Institut National de Santé Publique du Québec; Centres Intégré Universitaires de Santé et de Services Sociaux; Centre Intégré Universitaire de Santé et de Services Sociaux du Centre-Sud-de-l'Île-de-Montréal; Université Laval; McGill University; Centre Intégré Universitaire de Santé et de Services Sociaux du Saguenay–Lac-Saint-Jean","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Ministère de la Santé; Ministère de la Santé et des Services sociaux","keywords":"CINAHL; PsycINFO; Data extraction; MEDLINE; Systematic review; Cochrane Library; Psychological intervention; Medicine; Health care; Checklist; Grey literature; Nursing; Family medicine; Meta-analysis; Medical education; Psychology","score_opus":0.8772361106557026,"score_gpt":0.7499934026956415,"score_spread":0.1272427079600611,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4281758099","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0000019051978,0.95086706,0.000066998946,0.005615736,0.0014654322,0.041451357,0.00008599919,0.000008605892,0.0004369174],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0000070269225,0.9874612,0.00017311121,0.0014736139,0.0006261985,0.009968813,0.000107460786,0.00008838221,0.000094199],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","domain_scores_codex":[0.8222695,0.1530776,0.016709866,0.00063214666,0.0060823173,0.0012285793],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.84451985,0.122998774,0.023370594,0.0013702569,0.0068292185,0.0009112989],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch"],"category_scores_codex":[0.22683978,0.0005249571,0.011869575,0.0017783944,0.0004625008,0.00004417969,0.0022632538,0.00044920165,0.0010291013],"category_scores_gemma":[0.21349181,0.0003385532,0.00093111256,0.0020636134,0.00016963592,0.00070541556,0.00070786336,0.010020507,0.00007717069],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":"systematic_review","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000052861116,0.00023925371,9.3267147e-7,0.90134966,0.00027110716,0.000029977484,0.008323547,4.2256114e-9,9.176179e-8,0.00030890526,0.019061187,0.070362486],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031443653,0.00056107936,6.180658e-7,0.5785838,0.00038995207,0.000059907572,0.022930188,3.0944727e-7,5.2867158e-8,0.00002768978,0.39702004,0.000111968984],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00049637386,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00048991217,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.37795883,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.010379746,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.068839446,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99990666},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4281868050","doi":"10.12927/hcpol.2022.26831","title":"New Spending Programs and Old Frustrations: Where Is the Vision?","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Healthcare policy","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Prime minister; Taxpayer; Government (linguistics); Health care; Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Clearing; Political science; Assertion; Public administration; Business; Law; Finance; Medicine; Politics","score_opus":0.5718566135212969,"score_gpt":0.5943660385314181,"score_spread":0.02250942501012121,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4281868050","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.14012977,0.0047300337,0.0000536672,0.84592146,0.0010926907,0.0036675474,0.00011439079,0.00033766797,0.0039528008],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8732088,0.0012925634,0.0010964539,0.10651605,0.0027761904,0.0010813099,0.00005809998,0.00010397948,0.0138665475],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9911073,0.0050646737,0.0010851787,0.00064972526,0.0008364159,0.0012566991],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9958665,0.0015089455,0.0006464505,0.0009684976,0.00019031567,0.00081933005],"candidate_categories":["sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0036286202,0.00029128094,0.0003905159,0.00025917176,0.006231321,0.0000868842,0.0005082043,0.00022844344,0.00194058],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00073681626,0.00023862143,0.000088674264,0.0011239105,0.00010577131,0.00040954954,0.0007060156,0.0028450368,0.00029529555],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012597075,0.00012656956,0.30096418,0.001207207,0.000051577183,0.000019576577,0.049490254,0.0000013344733,0.000015709225,0.29354972,0.07864113,0.27580678],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00073690026,0.00057273754,0.073434584,0.00027179538,0.000023018114,0.00004852268,0.03157646,0.000059784023,0.0000024253113,0.014622784,0.8783325,0.0003184839],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.18192378,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.019710297,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7996914,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00090547354,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0040546735,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99945545},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4282941387","doi":"10.1186/s13223-022-00690-2","title":"Clarifying SABA overuse: Translating Canadian Thoracic Society guidelines into clinical practice","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"Allergy Asthma and Clinical Immunology","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Sanofi Pasteur; Sanofi Genzyme; Sanofi; GlaxoSmithKline; AstraZeneca Canada; Teva Pharmaceutical Industries; AstraZeneca; Pfizer","keywords":"Clinical Practice; Medicine; Political science; Family medicine","score_opus":0.6281886129524964,"score_gpt":0.6149846675568653,"score_spread":0.013203945395631078,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4282941387","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0056969896,0.0143757835,0.00017505957,0.9611434,0.011727611,0.0012982762,0.00013081674,0.0002751409,0.0051769437],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0006620014,0.033394393,0.014499782,0.93447983,0.01228686,0.00028571155,0.0008645129,0.0002553944,0.0032715034],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9532843,0.033268917,0.00787909,0.0022512546,0.000871209,0.0024451816],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9511089,0.04128354,0.0036785696,0.0017651401,0.0014188793,0.00074502104],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.026855161,0.00094057526,0.0024844585,0.00025688158,0.0040423935,0.000084639774,0.0013230753,0.010300516,0.004245482],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03315683,0.000945375,0.001096366,0.0004913609,0.0011569512,0.0007211762,0.0010683793,0.044190533,0.0005569628],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00044462737,0.00015235081,0.0055416496,0.00040947294,0.002728048,0.000664586,0.0023546834,8.48663e-7,0.0000019597585,0.0004969448,0.87639874,0.11080611],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012928275,0.0008628107,0.0061180075,0.0003231795,0.00023921189,0.00008983108,0.0074883616,0.00009266516,8.9696e-8,0.0006965145,0.9819406,0.00085586024],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.2662366,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.22613682,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10995025,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007170108,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.008982974,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9992997},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4283660579","doi":"10.1097/jsm.0000000000001051","title":"Pediatric Sport and Exercise Medicine: Eight Things Clinicians and Patients Should Question","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"editorial","venue":"Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Sports medicine; Harm; MEDLINE; Evidence-based medicine; Alternative medicine; Family medicine; Health care; Physical therapy; Psychology; Pathology","score_opus":0.4010615654539622,"score_gpt":0.5835229153046285,"score_spread":0.1824613498506663,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4283660579","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"editorial","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"editorial","genre_consensus":"editorial","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.14230868,0.014134174,0.0000067140486,0.027748952,0.8137716,0.0013635522,0.000052184663,0.000060323677,0.0005538339],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.006629471,0.1968387,0.00018328453,0.009352098,0.7851564,0.000031882602,0.0005089825,0.00014844362,0.001150729],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.98323476,0.00095672155,0.009681576,0.0010339395,0.004209843,0.00088314334],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9664193,0.011911095,0.015043411,0.00087416446,0.0036684545,0.0020836163],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch","research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.052791774,0.0007501628,0.004598296,0.00086508,0.00083698065,0.00001373186,0.00082772365,0.0028718007,0.0013622618],"category_scores_gemma":[0.026360886,0.000532212,0.00026687412,0.00057612365,0.0010290928,0.00068961293,0.0005368539,0.01817568,0.000021450991],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00086170126,0.00018752564,0.45080954,0.0011419852,0.000058597052,0.00028615945,0.0010745414,4.5541334e-8,2.7265703e-8,0.00003195536,0.5409965,0.004551419],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0058588292,0.0036731665,0.17185824,0.0046402584,0.0018831313,0.00001737639,0.002462071,0.0000018322642,1.293152e-8,0.00035951892,0.8088946,0.00035099042],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010338154,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000074670745,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2789513,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039516806,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0033280684,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99971294},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4283699109","doi":"10.1177/00031348221111519","title":"A Peer Data Benchmarking Intervention to Reduce Opioid Overprescribing: A Randomized Controlled Trial","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The American Surgeon","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"St. Michael's Hospital","funders":"Arnold Ventures","keywords":"Medicine; Benchmarking; Randomized controlled trial; Psychological intervention; Intervention (counseling); Inguinal hernia; Physical therapy; Surgery; Nursing; Hernia","score_opus":0.45500857826566204,"score_gpt":0.5335149652692547,"score_spread":0.07850638700359264,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4283699109","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92671,0.00028906963,0.0006817061,0.051364027,0.00487764,0.012463644,0.00015534018,0.00018592492,0.0032726408],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97551495,0.00007091511,0.00024513443,0.012381946,0.0010660591,0.005171844,0.00021116289,0.000055243803,0.0052827736],"study_design_codex":"randomized_trial","study_design_gemma":"randomized_trial","domain_scores_codex":[0.95614815,0.039081786,0.0018631503,0.0006889078,0.0014072164,0.0008107664],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9722199,0.022159306,0.002743209,0.0022011388,0.00039063315,0.00028579845],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch"],"category_scores_codex":[0.059962638,0.00026421403,0.0019646818,0.00023744992,0.0018961224,0.00004829446,0.00132083,0.000046961188,0.002077432],"category_scores_gemma":[0.027675724,0.00018809167,0.0004014694,0.0008088828,0.0002293056,0.0002728973,0.0022523738,0.0015566444,0.00013304768],"study_design_candidate":"randomized_trial","study_design_consensus":"randomized_trial","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.93294674,0.00020938963,0.00031131794,0.00003810825,0.00022047047,0.0000086812315,0.0066992836,0.000014673317,0.000075013486,0.00042401656,0.03865263,0.020399664],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.77813053,0.0005528997,0.0004903933,0.00012486754,0.00026744313,0.000005156363,0.02132745,0.0015995951,0.0000030034512,0.0002959909,0.19689697,0.00030569782],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.038676627,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00060537684,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15824434,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042055984,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007960169,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994033},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4285019103","doi":"10.1007/s43678-022-00349-2","title":"Choosing Wisely Canada: scratching the 7-year itch","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"editorial","venue":"Canadian Journal of Emergency Medicine","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Dalhousie University; University Health Network; University of Calgary; McMaster University; University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Scratching; Medicine; MEDLINE","score_opus":0.550766139224644,"score_gpt":0.5391606311063254,"score_spread":0.01160550811831862,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4285019103","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"editorial","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"editorial","genre_consensus":"editorial","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0010733793,0.011429431,0.000011822098,0.085325025,0.8933373,0.0005824744,0.00033825074,0.000011644053,0.00789065],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0031761904,0.0032509572,0.000025522822,0.0038126686,0.98123235,0.000036932124,0.00017061678,0.00015531058,0.008139439],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9867472,0.005008846,0.003537535,0.00043393395,0.002787318,0.0014851915],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9838226,0.0053046513,0.004305738,0.00088532263,0.0030760414,0.0026056913],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.014614226,0.0005120165,0.0012335298,0.00054687454,0.0037309334,0.000011362907,0.0018175119,0.000697981,0.045423076],"category_scores_gemma":[0.04685803,0.00036675055,0.00019051282,0.0008871808,0.00016721331,0.00028219837,0.00010981543,0.013174789,0.000031938536],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000039791954,0.0000060681796,0.0039348607,0.00045021618,0.00016338825,0.00025978536,0.005271273,0.0000065156864,0.0000023952218,0.0001228167,0.9893729,0.0003699938],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005939975,0.00015568806,0.0008795319,0.0013185036,0.00026915246,0.000005165719,0.018987816,0.0000026357052,1.0087736e-7,0.00029913482,0.9771868,0.00030149453],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9874145,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99752176,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13308756,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0053836736,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.13847123,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99987847},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4285391701","doi":"10.1371/journal.pone.0271122","title":"The role of patients in the governance of a sustainable healthcare system: A scoping review","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"PLoS ONE","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Royal Victoria Regional Health Centre; Health Sciences Centre; Sunnybrook Health Science Centre; North York General Hospital; Public Health Ontario; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Accountability; CINAHL; PsycINFO; MEDLINE; Health care; Cochrane Library; Medicine; Inclusion (mineral); Political science; Public relations; Medical education; Sociology; Social science","score_opus":0.6210571954023978,"score_gpt":0.5365833886602815,"score_spread":0.08447380674211624,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4285391701","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00008083583,0.977544,1.2948982e-7,0.0018840723,0.0001236956,0.018330934,0.00022414178,0.000027395952,0.0017847605],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0001608974,0.99199146,0.000025626314,0.000919125,0.000101308935,0.0064312974,0.000078631005,0.00006648972,0.00022516282],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","domain_scores_codex":[0.9704504,0.02290016,0.0036195645,0.00046314084,0.0016636874,0.00090302946],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98029125,0.010918584,0.00631918,0.0016232793,0.0007402093,0.00010748662],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0140201645,0.00035109074,0.0030412164,0.00009398782,0.0009477972,0.000010270581,0.0013865512,0.00028629115,0.00010600011],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009715399,0.00021334026,0.00026477873,0.0012901139,0.000086221575,0.00016294015,0.00061957666,0.0026705672,0.00003434745],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":"systematic_review","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015215857,0.0004213228,0.00082393177,0.92938673,0.00009026148,0.0000048210422,0.0011122283,8.9677545e-9,7.732394e-9,0.009007336,0.00014232735,0.058995828],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000107420485,0.00009634623,0.00006231826,0.5686696,0.00035448978,4.182824e-7,0.005043389,4.1124616e-7,5.815093e-8,0.000033664193,0.42551848,0.000113373426],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0075968574,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001498822,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.42537615,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014440833,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0054877517,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99963033},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4285794520","doi":"10.1136/bmjebm-2022-111952","title":"Adapt or die: how the pandemic made the shift from EBM to EBM+ more urgent","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"BMJ evidence-based medicine","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":123,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"CARE Canada; Association of Professional Engineers and Geoscientists of Manitoba; Public Health Ontario; University of Toronto","funders":"National Institute for Health and Care Research; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; NIHR Oxford Biomedical Research Centre; National Medical Research Council; National Health and Medical Research Council; Wellcome Trust","keywords":"Context (archaeology); Checklist; Evidence-based medicine; Psychological intervention; Quality (philosophy); Yesterday; Evidence-based practice; Health care; Scientific evidence; Intervention (counseling); Psychology; Engineering ethics; MEDLINE; Management science; Medicine; Political science; Engineering; Alternative medicine; Nursing; Epistemology; History","score_opus":0.7945608969354264,"score_gpt":0.5892763489863074,"score_spread":0.205284547949119,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4285794520","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.16381684,0.0074916547,0.0008456003,0.8189709,0.0031062986,0.005269233,0.00011916333,0.00021308666,0.00016721874],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.70357436,0.0007164622,0.00021176618,0.2841518,0.0034809508,0.004016275,0.000061920065,0.000069931535,0.0037165645],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.98208344,0.011985897,0.0013892185,0.00083805126,0.002528933,0.0011744546],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.95688134,0.038550705,0.0010505127,0.0022173221,0.00040686072,0.000893241],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.019468496,0.0004345082,0.00077418727,0.0001800305,0.003261043,0.00002909983,0.0016437665,0.00020485374,0.011239315],"category_scores_gemma":[0.049547777,0.00021213018,0.00012294402,0.0011293545,0.00041940107,0.00030331445,0.00075539143,0.0032818133,0.0003089907],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.004640232,0.00019493976,0.1436288,0.000857466,0.00017085,0.0003430047,0.05556172,0.00018234906,0.0006965786,0.00066296064,0.76615983,0.026901279],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016850911,0.0009553066,0.15025257,0.003417216,0.0002557151,0.000010733322,0.0682379,0.00037281492,0.000025318595,0.0005634782,0.7738438,0.00038005065],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01650484,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006588056,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5397575,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00096375716,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0054677487,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99901766},"labels":[{"model":"gemma","categories":[],"domain":null,"study_design":"not_applicable","genre":"commentary","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"low"},{"model":"gpt","categories":["metaresearch"],"domain":"methods","study_design":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre":"commentary","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"medium"}],"label_agreement":"split"},{"id":"W4285797417","doi":"10.3390/curroncol29070403","title":"Choosing Wisely—Barriers and Solutions to Implementation in Low and Middle-Income Countries","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Current Oncology","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary; Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Low and middle income countries; Health care; Medicine; Healthcare system; Low income; Intervention (counseling); Order (exchange); Developing country; Nursing; Business; Economic growth; Economics; Socioeconomics; Finance","score_opus":0.8076735266815739,"score_gpt":0.673153162910322,"score_spread":0.13452036377125187,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4285797417","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.002002214,0.98600405,0.000027420545,0.0032445733,0.0039961603,0.004102739,0.0003496552,0.0000651455,0.0002080418],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00019751943,0.99545336,0.00009879836,0.0010143946,0.00038144438,0.00252924,0.00023113364,0.00005160098,0.000042512365],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.98899853,0.007213206,0.0017756949,0.00072401605,0.0002985639,0.0009899983],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99336344,0.004518095,0.0010945899,0.00034018292,0.00012702921,0.0005566379],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0051986068,0.00038969616,0.0016568267,0.00064690114,0.0014451261,0.00002844618,0.00023785049,0.00044609964,0.0011585518],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015494956,0.000389753,0.00008253828,0.00055848307,0.00016665571,0.00025536134,0.00076610775,0.0024118526,0.00007211611],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000033579367,0.000055132332,0.0073714247,0.06976742,0.000047529815,0.000013825303,0.008277844,1.5850381e-7,1.9798687e-8,0.002036386,0.0011843025,0.9112124],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00070326094,0.00017265113,0.00079337694,0.012997257,0.00021349562,0.000015100253,0.0067832703,0.0000035891424,8.78339e-9,0.00013935726,0.97787106,0.00030759227],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008314074,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0055349534,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9766867,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003049197,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0049802824,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998896},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4286449768","doi":"10.1016/j.jcpo.2022.100348","title":"Choosing Wisely Africa: Insights from the front lines of clinical care","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Cancer Policy","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary; Queen's University","funders":"American Society of Clinical Oncology; Conquer Cancer Foundation","keywords":"Medicine; Front (military); Business; Geography","score_opus":0.6802903218926885,"score_gpt":0.6345257794200306,"score_spread":0.04576454247265782,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4286449768","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.88318676,0.030427415,0.000024039058,0.0786228,0.0041844,0.0003835668,0.00021120191,0.00001600996,0.0029437782],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9758587,0.0020579556,0.00032693453,0.012817555,0.008571514,0.0000396145,0.000003381307,0.000031506363,0.00029284754],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99027133,0.005899996,0.002398003,0.00018182871,0.0008763349,0.00037250435],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9902832,0.0042823465,0.0036985986,0.00041205407,0.0010489037,0.00027490183],"candidate_categories":["research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002774566,0.0001485091,0.0007000914,0.00016093026,0.0009087298,0.000012421008,0.00065422006,0.0001462132,0.0006120321],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0038954974,0.00009784056,0.0002593044,0.000349571,0.00011322438,0.00026376685,0.0003186928,0.0027751862,0.000015103231],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0019133484,0.00036995718,0.56346023,0.00049893156,0.0006141793,0.00005472771,0.23029977,0.00032092846,0.000370472,0.0028373373,0.11142493,0.087835215],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014084295,0.00028041663,0.258612,0.00035655027,0.00011867874,0.000003374227,0.03610755,0.000022502702,0.000026658498,0.002221737,0.7007236,0.000118473974],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.030627409,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0044088326,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.58929867,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007384042,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.007936038,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995254},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4286699139","doi":"10.34172/ijhpm.2022.7077","title":"Beyond Microsystem Fixes: Targeting National Drivers of Low-Value Care Comment on \"Key Factors that Promote Low-Value Care: Views of Experts From the United States, Canada, and the Netherlands\"","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"International Journal of Health Policy and Management","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Sinai Health System; University of Toronto; Health Sciences Centre; Sunnybrook Health Science Centre","funders":"","keywords":"Paternalism; Psychological intervention; Payment; Isolation (microbiology); Value (mathematics); Health care; Business; Identification (biology); Key (lock); Public relations; Medicine; Nursing; Political science; Computer science; Computer security; Economics; Economic growth; Finance","score_opus":0.20723347934971353,"score_gpt":0.46258768656030336,"score_spread":0.2553542072105898,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4286699139","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.08267994,0.0038122095,0.000041519652,0.90545017,0.0025021462,0.00225911,0.0028270509,0.000009604611,0.00041823694],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.12611152,0.009257954,0.00014461613,0.86089724,0.001598253,0.00009550602,0.0016240877,0.000058932706,0.00021190081],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.98827887,0.0059626997,0.0022940664,0.00035657155,0.0025859312,0.00052186614],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98823094,0.005177967,0.0050325864,0.0003329617,0.0010678641,0.00015769935],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0042624627,0.00038983583,0.0008733233,0.00047809997,0.00088050234,0.000045487268,0.00097189064,0.00022541282,0.000064988904],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005304047,0.00024613648,0.00016037427,0.00019701062,0.00019859071,0.00013023663,0.0005255914,0.0021845289,6.0226114e-7],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006821848,0.00009028218,0.0038175252,0.007496454,0.0015363904,0.00009973694,0.14617367,0.0006241811,0.0000017392803,0.009313266,0.82885015,0.001314442],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0023180053,0.00019034317,0.0020334078,0.0029899913,0.00007153016,0.000006389968,0.0665827,0.00005392996,0.0000077325885,0.0005803869,0.92497706,0.00018852261],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.71165586,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.075756535,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6358993,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003008595,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0031051005,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999991},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4287534904","doi":"","title":"Ways to make the right decisions in internal medicine and some specialized fields.","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PubMed","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Internal medicine; Political science; Medical education; Public relations","score_opus":0.5839974962541155,"score_gpt":0.5178978946710224,"score_spread":0.06609960158309303,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4287534904","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.41199175,0.0019853716,0.0008510976,0.52033657,0.0039393213,0.0025220069,0.000023858916,0.00007525345,0.058274772],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8796698,0.0016817038,0.00044737358,0.10792666,0.002449077,0.0022980955,0.000010725992,0.000032371092,0.0054842047],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99623716,0.0015360664,0.0007815818,0.00036796724,0.00039377218,0.0006834244],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99152696,0.0071945596,0.00017484398,0.0005166681,0.0001748762,0.00041208716],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004425158,0.0001399148,0.00035984433,0.00014288818,0.00042244775,0.000021763053,0.00028012213,0.00018499985,0.0007179609],"category_scores_gemma":[0.016947623,0.00009011338,0.000035576322,0.00040457933,0.000088417895,0.00015094563,0.00038984482,0.0010683568,0.00011991368],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00062457356,0.00020645602,0.07899552,0.0002179844,0.0000807315,0.0004886381,0.025419291,0.0000012386971,0.000041916566,0.14810848,0.14647755,0.59933764],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009548167,0.000019642408,0.47184548,0.00017159242,0.000013776574,0.0000088961015,0.0021597294,0.0000052371524,0.000020689844,0.017000657,0.5076989,0.00010057737],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019029328,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02113293,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.599237,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016923709,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022998251,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99672884},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4288074937","doi":"10.1136/bmjqs-2021-014540","title":"Improving health equity through clinical innovation","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"editorial","venue":"BMJ Quality & Safety","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality","keywords":"Medicine; Equity (law)","score_opus":0.8183312837810918,"score_gpt":0.7146990856752247,"score_spread":0.1036321981058671,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4288074937","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"editorial","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"editorial","genre_consensus":"editorial","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00041470348,0.00082426105,0.0039154333,0.052855775,0.9187461,0.0070300167,0.004762802,0.00089342677,0.010557453],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0004304541,0.0029753759,0.0027256308,0.035652637,0.93894863,0.0013080947,0.012507298,0.00031967775,0.005132184],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.87784016,0.08601934,0.023320656,0.0031403566,0.006421586,0.003257918],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.8679232,0.09438399,0.026215203,0.0053949323,0.0050649433,0.0010177145],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.21925144,0.0010637452,0.0036031483,0.0003446343,0.005695464,0.000091754344,0.0019729966,0.0042143096,0.0036208245],"category_scores_gemma":[0.17704223,0.0011092318,0.00059873774,0.0020738295,0.00041210972,0.0011734839,0.0047563324,0.022743909,0.0009465057],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012594508,0.00038706738,0.0021261051,0.0080821505,0.00014798097,0.0000125048255,0.0038166046,0.0000010227093,0.000001976434,0.013802797,0.9207418,0.04962057],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0023694788,0.0004940977,0.0029690398,0.0007270454,0.00007326332,9.2902116e-7,0.007878611,0.000010689306,2.6882356e-7,0.0033514663,0.9811061,0.0010190278],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.06987438,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006810369,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06306401,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.007997205,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.06378353,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998314},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4289667667","doi":"10.18785/jhe.1801.04","title":"Financial Incentives and Healthcare: A Critique of Michael Sandel","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Health Ethics","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Coercion (linguistics); Incentive; Payment; Health care; Language change; Economics; Law and economics; Discretion; Public economics; Business; Law; Political science; Finance; Market economy","score_opus":0.6708569860902036,"score_gpt":0.6142192787367843,"score_spread":0.05663770735341933,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4289667667","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4139093,0.018503778,0.0008234146,0.5631688,0.0025247745,0.0008049618,0.00013758984,0.000022663146,0.00010473488],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.86375636,0.0092924945,0.002712908,0.123498015,0.0005243766,0.000041480984,0.0000057177276,0.000040155843,0.00012849216],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.97532964,0.018972605,0.003268376,0.00027780942,0.0013609076,0.00079068996],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9856362,0.0074091568,0.004605433,0.0003201513,0.0015800241,0.00044903922],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","sts","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch"],"category_scores_codex":[0.04136083,0.00019907624,0.0009804491,0.00036952717,0.0026052846,0.000008748691,0.00036705798,0.00039915508,0.00012718521],"category_scores_gemma":[0.010174502,0.00019268681,0.0001226417,0.00043450674,0.00023633352,0.00034653346,0.00037081487,0.0105926255,0.0000036388858],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0033897243,0.0015120846,0.17992085,0.033881348,0.00016826649,0.00018355648,0.5412151,0.00004714516,0.00043258184,0.16886356,0.032727856,0.0376579],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0059941094,0.006996763,0.16072264,0.0035758102,0.00007788791,0.00047229024,0.107140735,0.000100336925,0.000052419724,0.044901997,0.66928846,0.000676569],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004671889,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010276451,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.63656056,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007591097,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.019965226,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99869317},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4289889759","doi":"10.1111/jebm.12487","title":"A conversation on evidence‐based medicine in the COVID‐era, patient revolution, and academic career with Dr. Victor Montori","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Evidence-Based Medicine","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Population Health Research Institute; McMaster University; Impact; Nova Scotia Health Authority; Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Context (archaeology); Privilege (computing); Pandemic; Conversation; Medicine; Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Medical education; Family medicine; Psychology; Disease; History; Law; Political science; Internal medicine; Infectious disease (medical specialty)","score_opus":0.7555222829583214,"score_gpt":0.5494773220065372,"score_spread":0.20604496095178415,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4289889759","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.2951033,0.01564811,0.00065498735,0.68567955,0.0013195991,0.0014980865,0.000007685692,0.000022693765,0.00006594826],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8835327,0.0022797654,0.00015197019,0.11229787,0.0014566217,0.00018697752,0.000007779092,0.000027191492,0.00005913751],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9823798,0.010624882,0.0022472686,0.0004104335,0.0037700864,0.000567532],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.96974754,0.024882328,0.0029941131,0.00054343307,0.0013237016,0.0005088601],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.027118636,0.00031618035,0.00082123704,0.00073633087,0.00085486774,0.000008131817,0.0005593939,0.00020103346,0.000934613],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03393469,0.00016462726,0.00006199851,0.0011533445,0.00045393367,0.0008251571,0.00006664308,0.00454155,0.000006337553],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.019241255,0.00037374048,0.6217441,0.0029644258,0.00012404835,0.0007661589,0.105901085,0.0018436266,0.002056252,0.0007208722,0.23564778,0.008616686],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.023596533,0.052641142,0.34674233,0.09337781,0.0011375978,0.0003142193,0.18824849,0.003098948,0.00009636595,0.0010934442,0.28871247,0.0009406411],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0024076109,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003944338,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5884294,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0020994986,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0043046013,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99997866},"labels":[{"model":"gemma","categories":[],"domain":null,"study_design":"not_applicable","genre":"commentary","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"low"},{"model":"gpt","categories":[],"domain":null,"study_design":"not_applicable","genre":"commentary","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"high"}],"label_agreement":"agree"},{"id":"W4290673812","doi":"10.1038/s41591-022-01924-x","title":"Choosing Wisely for oncology in Brazil: 10 recommendations to deliver evidence-based cancer care","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"Nature Medicine","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Kingston Health Sciences Centre; Queen's University","funders":"Queen's University","keywords":"Medicine; Cancer; MEDLINE; Oncology; Family medicine; Internal medicine; Intensive care medicine; Biology","score_opus":0.6536438545495803,"score_gpt":0.6463226617762206,"score_spread":0.0073211927733597415,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4290673812","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00090224505,0.02106509,0.000092945535,0.95658445,0.013226443,0.0053991713,0.00072822534,0.0001437565,0.0018576627],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0015771497,0.0011826081,0.0012867819,0.96419144,0.016290853,0.005613853,0.0030872806,0.00016150446,0.0066085234],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9887735,0.005986095,0.0017274696,0.0011570117,0.0010679286,0.0012879478],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.97505575,0.020663124,0.00124857,0.00088431884,0.0018255562,0.00032264995],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.005092521,0.00054591487,0.0013500449,0.0011190563,0.0011052026,0.000008986838,0.0008321982,0.0037344089,0.024628734],"category_scores_gemma":[0.019188723,0.00048244756,0.00013865033,0.0011876267,0.00012284031,0.00026489358,0.00025029862,0.020689366,0.00010152011],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00050701393,0.000029491574,0.0014261119,0.0035733958,0.00004083019,0.000072186784,0.0073412,0.000008889022,0.000017564982,0.00002288822,0.9657363,0.021224124],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001935403,0.0008834082,0.0012613613,0.008449927,0.0001988474,0.000001787801,0.004077806,0.00002069713,0.000004250113,0.000057927915,0.982701,0.00040758427],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00989764,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.022546677,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.024527214,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0075484375,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0054992028,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997627},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4290702687","doi":"10.1016/j.chest.2022.08.002","title":"COVID-19","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"CHEST Journal","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Pandemic; Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Medicine; 2019-20 coronavirus outbreak; Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2); Editorial board; Work (physics); Health care; Medical education; Nursing; Public relations; Virology; Pathology; Political science; Library science; Law; Infectious disease (medical specialty)","score_opus":0.9266963603216288,"score_gpt":0.6953987831663486,"score_spread":0.2312975771552802,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4290702687","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[9.471917e-7,0.9752932,0.00011024104,0.006085598,0.006164891,0.0013199362,0.00010330521,0.00013760227,0.010784259],"genre_scores_gemma":[2.9212924e-7,0.9727613,0.00038025228,0.017903747,0.0045358078,0.00038531603,0.00008359221,0.00015322976,0.0037964678],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.97623956,0.01839386,0.002697788,0.0005306858,0.0009713684,0.0011667631],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98106146,0.011075468,0.0041560256,0.0008505854,0.00016676183,0.0026897162],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.016493043,0.00053948426,0.0022626685,0.00048891734,0.0046672807,0.000070215276,0.0012229132,0.000867612,0.04916742],"category_scores_gemma":[0.025638347,0.00043658278,0.00071059994,0.000661745,0.000104694,0.0003111066,0.0005952938,0.014960748,0.002964682],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000099839735,0.00006221163,0.000068210196,0.11384769,0.0001337671,0.00042228933,0.0015580995,1.2196728e-7,7.966481e-9,0.00062354765,0.098824725,0.78444934],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002897166,0.00006221878,0.0000071952527,0.005521007,0.00042324528,0.0009227572,0.0016493605,2.2550161e-7,2.3324973e-9,0.00049782364,0.990239,0.00038743945],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023916608,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000079593294,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8914143,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006038907,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.04212524,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998086},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4293074733","doi":"10.1136/bmjebm-2022-podabstracts.56","title":"121 Overdiagnosis in the emergency department: a sharper focus – are we causing harm while trying to help?","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Abstracts","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Overdiagnosis; Medical diagnosis; Emergency department; Medicine; Harm; Medical emergency; Primum non nocere; Intensive care medicine; Psychology; Psychiatry; Pathology; Social psychology","score_opus":0.5846219035976314,"score_gpt":0.5243918555899836,"score_spread":0.06023004800764786,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4293074733","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8670646,0.0010610675,0.000008147231,0.12056221,0.0017278991,0.0020023908,0.00014223694,0.000096347976,0.007335097],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.979208,0.00041217828,0.00010666025,0.017301904,0.00048064374,0.0019780025,0.000034086268,0.000055534692,0.0004229798],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99349016,0.0028389296,0.0011598611,0.00057348685,0.00086584105,0.0010717058],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9961475,0.002073506,0.0006484319,0.0007063324,0.00013056354,0.00029364575],"candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.004656947,0.00025805278,0.00035664026,0.00021371656,0.0021771414,0.000035229754,0.00045220292,0.00014897031,0.004965001],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013801409,0.00022890297,0.00009837496,0.0008175516,0.000018816083,0.000451313,0.0004567292,0.0019272933,0.00079412403],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00037621486,0.0019388023,0.51716644,0.0012734366,0.00012916661,0.0012290658,0.14583471,0.0014141982,0.0006206932,0.0011926756,0.30278865,0.026035933],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005702528,0.000115423856,0.4441118,0.00027169514,0.00003511049,0.000014342899,0.04601853,0.000021136746,0.00006845052,0.00060888485,0.5078125,0.00035184118],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008247767,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.011574879,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20502388,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006895459,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00044841034,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99998385},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4293192409","doi":"10.1371/journal.pgph.0000319","title":"When it comes to stopping tuberculosis, what is actually “missing”?","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PLOS Global Public Health","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"World Health Organization; Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation","keywords":"Tuberculosis; Psychology; Political science; Computer science; Medicine; Pathology","score_opus":0.6007137264467017,"score_gpt":0.533100531304686,"score_spread":0.06761319514201569,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4293192409","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.10316684,0.0027090076,0.00039637467,0.87864316,0.002669589,0.0031660302,0.0005970008,0.0006376547,0.008014355],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.28888237,0.0009031903,0.0018770644,0.7052821,0.0006859717,0.00087448343,0.00017649379,0.00009542997,0.0012228837],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.97877485,0.01182414,0.002280863,0.001328132,0.0024678933,0.0033241452],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9912996,0.001961669,0.0011207021,0.0015268322,0.0007473599,0.0033438164],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.012877699,0.0005320123,0.0011067499,0.00035746314,0.005944613,0.0003987627,0.0013702993,0.00029720867,0.008633935],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0039704726,0.0005653065,0.00017851412,0.0016680007,0.000096597825,0.002383561,0.0018347602,0.0026124488,0.0016423378],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013518074,0.0011378886,0.03366067,0.0019124646,0.00025635867,0.00002713209,0.096304595,0.000005445128,0.0000149429325,0.013140732,0.68473893,0.16866566],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00074625737,0.000479654,0.007420712,0.00040582055,0.00002063337,0.000015768752,0.077812254,0.00020440883,0.0000013668677,0.0014229335,0.910972,0.000498196],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008035928,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001850177,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22623307,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.008214851,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0131071545,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99968857},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4294243407","doi":"10.23889/ijpds.v7i3.1850","title":"Impact of the Choosing Wisely Canada recommendations on potentially inappropriate antibiotic prescribing in emergency medicine across Alberta, Canada: An interrupted time-series analysis.","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal for Population Data Science","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Emergency department; Bronchitis; Emergency medicine; Bronchiolitis; Pharmacy; Interrupted Time Series Analysis; Otitis; Antibiotics; Autoregressive integrated moving average; Pediatrics; Asthma; Interrupted time series; Medical emergency; Family medicine; Internal medicine; Psychological intervention; Surgery","score_opus":0.4215947841011263,"score_gpt":0.5600606805081906,"score_spread":0.1384658964070643,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4294243407","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9686901,0.000015560945,0.0004497561,0.022512285,0.0060750046,0.0004780566,0.0016683034,0.0000065348445,0.00010442267],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975007,0.000017552658,0.00038949316,0.0005545649,0.00020252581,0.00000952437,0.0009458114,0.0000122182955,0.00036761127],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9950303,0.0010868042,0.0014436835,0.00040862913,0.0015973058,0.00043327085],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9960327,0.0004436775,0.0017071448,0.0006236583,0.0010153552,0.00017742792],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0057258313,0.00013925051,0.00026591017,0.00036510453,0.0021870823,0.000038914735,0.0023573746,0.00003281712,0.0008022317],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0059120534,0.00010567253,0.000060056842,0.0014409734,0.000092413255,0.0018730416,0.0007536221,0.0007342115,5.8034556e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027544258,0.000111932604,0.9698459,0.00002030518,0.00021635814,0.0000036433908,0.0021209456,0.01550106,0.0004413784,0.00047019907,0.006045207,0.0049476447],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00041286956,0.00010476098,0.9735065,0.000118056174,0.000049436632,0.000009741719,0.0021808401,0.019465746,0.000006254993,0.00017788242,0.003846789,0.00012112676],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.99470145,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99808335,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.028810622,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0035058218,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.007147972,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99911195},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4294992186","doi":"10.1007/s43678-022-00377-y","title":"When evidence-based medicine and quality improvement collide","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"Canadian Journal of Emergency Medicine","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Red Cross Society; University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Quality (philosophy); Quality management; MEDLINE; Evidence-based medicine; Alternative medicine; Operations management; Pathology; Law; Engineering; Epistemology","score_opus":0.8185493629955812,"score_gpt":0.5858282699464263,"score_spread":0.2327210930491549,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4294992186","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0027576983,0.033754792,0.00008188204,0.9235123,0.03597082,0.0013075176,0.00016212916,0.000021091015,0.0024318113],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0019937397,0.007817553,0.00012521133,0.9421506,0.034939677,0.00013051264,0.00017852466,0.00014279694,0.012521361],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9822391,0.007905449,0.0055389996,0.00066535233,0.0021340803,0.0015169668],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98239356,0.006142762,0.0057729264,0.0010169779,0.0022525042,0.002421262],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.021548714,0.00066094974,0.0020585693,0.001475261,0.0015335407,0.000006847698,0.0011220014,0.0009538905,0.13645066],"category_scores_gemma":[0.030953122,0.0005174099,0.00020907976,0.0006888233,0.0005657719,0.0004127273,0.000092657785,0.010637814,0.0000356299],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010263336,0.000009069493,0.011482484,0.0033147219,0.00017222442,0.00064670946,0.005806995,8.9522706e-7,0.000044255463,0.000100998026,0.9770716,0.0012474447],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013946083,0.0022910784,0.0021815018,0.0061592325,0.00044900633,0.0000107097485,0.0059748045,0.0000039727747,9.287238e-7,0.000930294,0.9801869,0.0004169919],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.3310746,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.16732888,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16374573,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0024867007,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.016426256,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99976635},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4295096697","doi":"10.5554/22562087.e1047","title":"Choosing Wisely","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Colombian Journal of Anesthesiology","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Sinai Health System; Canadian Medical Association","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Intensive care medicine","score_opus":0.5415650641616795,"score_gpt":0.5154914617288495,"score_spread":0.026073602432829968,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4295096697","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9718986,0.0010469455,0.000031754753,0.02314106,0.0019790614,0.00033166917,0.0000050862836,0.000034067147,0.001531715],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97739804,0.00008827853,0.0006173491,0.020557761,0.00057994854,0.000033635057,0.000003448309,0.000033781904,0.0006877313],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.98806554,0.0093693035,0.0013372054,0.00021008929,0.00038865805,0.0006291812],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9944482,0.00256918,0.0018769379,0.00030260585,0.00048763913,0.0003154569],"candidate_categories":["sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.007360517,0.00015030809,0.00059201696,0.00028261868,0.0015331606,0.000007668135,0.00059724605,0.00017975259,0.0026480956],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0020208396,0.00014069617,0.00013512655,0.00032248668,0.00014195524,0.00022715631,0.00019727691,0.0026210255,0.0001493765],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.002239599,0.00052786147,0.86948925,0.00030736485,0.00014647056,0.0022247673,0.015468449,0.000116625575,0.0019932697,0.007067504,0.072046906,0.028371917],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014491549,0.003055596,0.2786212,0.00008316413,0.000052587166,0.0014681434,0.01394826,0.00001538298,0.00002556272,0.0040279655,0.69703597,0.00021701012],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007694876,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000024980915,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6249891,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004502405,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0018215585,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997667},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4295163501","doi":"10.1200/op.22.00130","title":"Implementation and Impact of Choosing Wisely Recommendations in Oncology","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"JCO Oncology Practice","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Princess Margaret Cancer Centre; University of Toronto; University Health Network","funders":"","keywords":"Reimbursement; Stakeholder engagement; Medicine; Stakeholder; Declaration; Best practice; Medical education; Nursing; Public relations; Family medicine; Political science; Health care","score_opus":0.866915805622541,"score_gpt":0.7590128091388973,"score_spread":0.10790299648364365,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4295163501","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00028539053,0.9479311,0.000024309245,0.020352757,0.0020921284,0.0051397807,0.00031705,0.00007891934,0.023778576],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00007099157,0.9910571,0.0030204142,0.0030572615,0.00031623553,0.0016466557,0.0005725522,0.00009015558,0.00016865086],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9482494,0.046264786,0.0034575644,0.0007826001,0.00036078296,0.0008848615],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.926257,0.06501322,0.007503082,0.0006029696,0.00035215408,0.00027157567],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.018774774,0.0004837208,0.002806411,0.0009329877,0.0008661887,0.00001609733,0.00042384773,0.0012435685,0.0050984514],"category_scores_gemma":[0.014082294,0.00045923938,0.0002868898,0.001132919,0.00015463804,0.0012167639,0.00071163994,0.0060304925,0.00013247567],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015103964,0.0005245887,0.0010454458,0.0058244355,0.00030543157,0.00005949194,0.004320394,4.0515178e-7,5.059096e-7,0.00072524307,0.0076191467,0.9794239],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012039413,0.0014000265,0.00057241466,0.0013181109,0.0010243116,0.00018011806,0.020588867,0.0000025024808,3.0695176e-8,0.00010733016,0.9732955,0.00030684986],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0145369405,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006432623,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.97911704,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.009540812,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.018632274,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99978596},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4295681903","doi":"10.1001/jamasurg.2022.3912","title":"Validation of Quality Indicators Targeting Low-Value Trauma Care","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"JAMA Surgery","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke; Hôpital Saint-François d'Assise; University of British Columbia; McGill University; University of Calgary; Institut National d'Excellence en Santé et en Services Sociaux; Université Laval; Montreal General Hospital; Hôpital de l'Enfant-Jésus","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Predictive validity; Construct validity; Criterion validity; Health care; Emergency medicine; Surgery; Patient satisfaction; Clinical psychology","score_opus":0.42877642506068064,"score_gpt":0.5167456298971141,"score_spread":0.0879692048364335,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4295681903","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98723954,0.0006374504,0.00003207536,0.005801825,0.002336186,0.0006890358,0.00025183047,0.00016253507,0.0028495314],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9943965,0.0000427129,0.00018171855,0.004010742,0.00044467702,0.00030540823,0.00041215346,0.000050600232,0.00015546268],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9803,0.0155079365,0.0019699626,0.00045883603,0.0010880685,0.00067516486],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9859135,0.010914027,0.0019999212,0.000590069,0.00034871468,0.00023372607],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.017201513,0.00019574685,0.0006437296,0.0004712796,0.0015317957,0.000014439895,0.00028539548,0.00025150005,0.0019708364],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008569357,0.00021138822,0.00021495923,0.0009935525,0.00007574549,0.00044960534,0.00033793726,0.0017111291,0.0000863319],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021964835,0.00019300969,0.9257932,0.0029982948,0.00004641646,0.000014297241,0.03112663,0.000058041012,0.00064105215,0.0019033825,0.014538141,0.022467932],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00091251865,0.00008568845,0.6959597,0.00039174038,0.000053610922,0.0000026616433,0.15846156,0.00002679023,0.005965681,0.00056869054,0.13690826,0.0006631404],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00395707,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003676815,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2298335,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006771728,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015491005,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997819},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4297513774","doi":"10.36834/cmej.74645","title":"Canadian medical student perceptions of the Choosing Wisely Canada campaign","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Medical Education Journal","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Nova Scotia Department of Agriculture; Nova Scotia Health Authority; Dalhousie University","funders":"Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Sydney; Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia; Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta; Faculty of Medicine, Memorial University of Newfoundland; Faculté de Médecine, Université Laval; Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary; Faculty of Medicine, Dalhousie University; Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, Western University; University of Toronto; Memorial University of Newfoundland; Université de Montréal; University of Ottawa; Dalhousie University; Lakehead University; McGill University; McGill University Health Centre; Queen's University; Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry; Université de Sherbrooke; McMaster University; Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto; Faculty of Medicine, McGill University; University of Alberta; Max Rady College of Medicine, University of Manitoba; Université Laval","keywords":"Perception; Medical education; Computer science; Operations research; Data science; Psychology; Medicine; Mathematics","score_opus":0.21676115350535013,"score_gpt":0.5249250981629102,"score_spread":0.3081639446575601,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4297513774","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.38624382,0.00042431458,0.000007918416,0.59324914,0.012588487,0.00054766063,0.00011714039,0.000010118469,0.006811381],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.74140054,0.000055591663,0.000029801155,0.2558861,0.0012329051,0.00009703016,0.000014637742,0.000025479632,0.0012578785],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9889763,0.0049436484,0.0011870175,0.00025835083,0.0035544438,0.0010802259],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9725388,0.0006919419,0.0005506895,0.0005070455,0.00093037117,0.024781149],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0075642676,0.0001712472,0.00029601582,0.00036884545,0.005663502,0.000027811355,0.0013605488,0.0002950856,0.25965923],"category_scores_gemma":[0.037351776,0.00014568496,0.00009098344,0.0007098192,0.00017692869,0.00013759102,0.00012572345,0.0059956904,0.000049590184],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000056526487,0.000093553936,0.14302985,0.00006561393,0.00004550746,0.000091806076,0.0122653935,0.00001093237,0.0000013503067,0.0019198394,0.8247242,0.017746273],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029048484,0.000026705753,0.16596277,0.00024888138,0.000025219562,0.00038493026,0.10136677,0.000052070878,1.8951185e-7,0.00012684551,0.73136216,0.00015299203],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.99898726,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99993664,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7783361,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.014195722,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.79253185,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99629754},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4298204163","doi":"10.1186/s13012-022-01238-z","title":"Randomized controlled trials in de-implementation research: a systematic scoping review","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Implementation Science","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Sherbrooke; McMaster University; Impact","funders":"Strategic Research Council; Sigrid Juséliuksen Säätiö; Academy of Finland","keywords":"Medicine; Randomized controlled trial; Psychological intervention; Health services research; Context (archaeology); Health care; MEDLINE; Health administration; Clinical trial; Intervention (counseling); Health informatics; Cluster randomised controlled trial; Cluster (spacecraft); Family medicine; Public health; Nursing; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.9485909224362119,"score_gpt":0.7971930605813833,"score_spread":0.15139786185482862,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4298204163","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5351168,0.040558793,0.003571819,0.10427706,0.003855676,0.30780086,0.00018707146,0.00033502726,0.004296916],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9083806,0.004799157,0.0008367448,0.016523436,0.00012116562,0.069120884,0.00004776876,0.000025694715,0.00014450416],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"randomized_trial","domain_scores_codex":[0.71044964,0.26989725,0.011392953,0.00093469775,0.005388214,0.0019372585],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.90322804,0.08950694,0.005012772,0.0006473633,0.0012974297,0.0003074599],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch"],"category_scores_codex":[0.63863754,0.00017155253,0.0033732043,0.0011855576,0.0033274961,0.00010139376,0.00066318846,0.00003552595,0.006854755],"category_scores_gemma":[0.12706299,0.00013482671,0.00024606104,0.003066856,0.00027189238,0.00095468765,0.00043941019,0.00085245573,0.00008975156],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.069742516,0.0005167551,0.022785496,0.6338206,0.0004000593,0.000077647026,0.1636646,0.00005683533,0.0045998823,0.08280102,0.011212778,0.01032183],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.569212,0.00022934924,0.0010346656,0.10687136,0.00035808343,0.0000138850055,0.3169571,0.00043645504,0.00014244278,0.0039888234,0.00031817507,0.00043762854],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0039743967,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0028260206,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5269492,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0022477573,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.008328417,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99797004},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4300775304","doi":"","title":"Abstracts of the National Conference of the Canadian Society of Internal Medicine. October 16-20, 2002. Halifax, Canada.","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"PubMed","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Political science; Medicine; Library science; Family medicine; Computer science","score_opus":0.48964787786564873,"score_gpt":0.44135188628171695,"score_spread":0.048295991583931774,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4300775304","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00069845375,0.00068761903,0.0000021754363,0.049494512,0.0025693898,0.0020512778,0.002245679,0.0000145814465,0.9422363],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.37808082,0.00012198266,0.000031211683,0.013752412,0.0006701454,0.00029616724,0.000021778818,0.000121306824,0.6069042],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9951912,0.0012143615,0.0012044983,0.00027191924,0.001481298,0.0006366821],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9943647,0.0010495995,0.0027568375,0.00056550174,0.000914795,0.00034861566],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0025625997,0.0002426681,0.0005651994,0.000102669845,0.00023927912,0.0000041463577,0.0009790437,0.00056934095,0.0067245946],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0029747065,0.0001480189,0.00013038791,0.0002954347,0.00052998756,0.000052441832,0.0001444757,0.001419177,0.000008711689],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005188125,0.000022167149,0.015407292,0.0008556019,0.0001273411,3.883887e-7,0.000852448,0.0000013487876,0.0000014174731,0.00058835425,0.9810694,0.0010690503],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028781872,0.0000034769362,0.19959365,0.0008432772,0.00004570754,0.0000013292773,0.0005085493,0.000004948375,0.000015132474,0.00009926228,0.79849136,0.00010550185],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9964364,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99954057,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.37738237,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014184356,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.011576425,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9941834},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4302362334","doi":"10.1016/j.jclinepi.2022.10.008","title":"Evidence, values, and masks for control of COVID-19: 2 years later","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Clinical Epidemiology","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; Impact","funders":"","keywords":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); 2019-20 coronavirus outbreak; Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2); Betacoronavirus; Coronavirus Infections; Medicine; MEDLINE; Virology; Internal medicine; Outbreak; Biology","score_opus":0.9038544843539869,"score_gpt":0.7211588509520753,"score_spread":0.18269563340191153,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4302362334","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5756803,0.012768798,0.021222034,0.38238287,0.0061216867,0.0014661498,0.0001436426,0.000025768928,0.00018876477],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8364834,0.0035945207,0.0050638006,0.15303668,0.0013533393,0.00006417553,0.0000028878815,0.000022722781,0.00037847698],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.92547196,0.06532413,0.007982748,0.00032527634,0.00032205973,0.00057382404],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.6577536,0.3330534,0.0077285776,0.00029557914,0.00042235907,0.000746516],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch"],"category_scores_codex":[0.18935873,0.00012922261,0.0024836676,0.00015582863,0.00037721687,0.0000019598044,0.00039573837,0.0004140286,0.0008401557],"category_scores_gemma":[0.49047053,0.00010298589,0.0004382735,0.00011473125,0.0003659379,0.00017701989,0.00022191212,0.0028715106,0.0000108891845],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.004053143,0.00015164317,0.91303486,0.0005859224,0.00020992543,0.000029142553,0.0007225982,0.00018990254,0.00001041383,0.004744383,0.06768157,0.0085865185],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0053089033,0.0036292758,0.43054822,0.00021768884,0.0002272881,0.00007120483,0.0013476459,0.000749383,3.27487e-7,0.07224469,0.48550647,0.00014888971],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022670311,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000033716555,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4824866,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015216891,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0027119166,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994289},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4303940267","doi":"10.22363/2313-2272-2022-22-3-630-645","title":"Adaptive practices of healthcare workers under the reforms","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"RUDN Journal of Sociology","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Resistance (ecology); Health care; Adaptation (eye); Unconscious mind; Psychology; Service (business); Nursing; Public relations; Medicine; Political science; Business; Law; Marketing","score_opus":0.6708620429523843,"score_gpt":0.5879181530123724,"score_spread":0.0829438899400119,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4303940267","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6909755,0.004938307,0.00015596718,0.29931483,0.0024648923,0.00050739315,0.000034051067,0.000018133358,0.0015909668],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98006994,0.0005359202,0.0005241854,0.01776751,0.0006580901,0.000047012316,0.0000042369097,0.000028025786,0.00036508776],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.98248976,0.014421846,0.0016576931,0.00019940222,0.00062851614,0.00060280185],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9821352,0.007946021,0.008514373,0.00037400454,0.00083276146,0.00019768],"candidate_categories":["sts","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.014181921,0.00016011037,0.00061633595,0.00015994448,0.001723261,0.0000040347068,0.0006994751,0.00026430533,0.0007986412],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002089418,0.00010157419,0.00018758922,0.00027963516,0.0005065594,0.00035137605,0.00034909858,0.004897242,0.00003228428],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0070180544,0.0008239064,0.46291777,0.0010991646,0.0017531316,0.00018963647,0.22967824,0.00066048413,0.0005505943,0.23721617,0.046142645,0.011950175],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013055203,0.002309558,0.08714933,0.00016405105,0.00010999599,0.00019259201,0.7973333,0.000021212223,0.000008445026,0.034086157,0.07713548,0.00018438522],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020140624,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00031115772,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.567655,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00086135895,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0033768748,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99957633},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4304190621","doi":"10.9778/cmajo.20210140","title":"Variation in low-value radiograph use for children in the emergency department: a cross-sectional study of administrative databases","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"CMAJ Open","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"SickKids Foundation; Hospital for Sick Children; University of Toronto; University of Calgary","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Hospital for Sick Children; Children's Hospital Foundation; Alberta Children's Hospital Foundation; Centre for Addiction and Mental Health","keywords":"Emergency department; Cross-sectional study; Variation (astronomy); Medicine; Database; Value (mathematics); Computer science; Nursing","score_opus":0.6581625372055253,"score_gpt":0.6034140989296007,"score_spread":0.05474843827592457,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4304190621","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9861111,0.00005474738,0.00006120937,0.00076200697,0.0004962476,0.010993969,0.0013072162,0.000012022692,0.00020146708],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9918397,0.000026104944,0.0002461683,0.00079628394,0.000085706546,0.006368459,0.00050539454,0.000018044042,0.00011415513],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99093753,0.00664239,0.0011760726,0.00043526443,0.00046133928,0.00034737412],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9963828,0.002256923,0.0006448425,0.00052050716,0.000137555,0.00005740835],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008161099,0.00013312485,0.00027500448,0.00020277101,0.0010163825,0.000035678615,0.0007107313,0.000053590356,0.0006247868],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015947717,0.000114409755,0.000048319096,0.00081248756,0.000030983647,0.00083692337,0.0004941512,0.00066764007,0.000006511445],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005873244,0.0017675471,0.97335833,0.00007005546,0.00004407918,0.0000033629124,0.019909017,0.00010404901,0.000007780508,0.003561492,0.00052950444,0.00005743447],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0022184243,0.00054098363,0.98459566,0.000024758046,0.000015906391,0.0000017937068,0.011027788,0.000048617683,0.0000012610843,0.00043393156,0.0009822841,0.000108615146],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.05983487,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.041412186,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018422687,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021402119,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00070507306,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9760795},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4306175721","doi":"10.1097/xeb.0000000000000351","title":"The big six: key principles for effective use of Behavior substitution in interventions to de-implement low-value care","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"JBI Evidence Implementation","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa; Ottawa Hospital","funders":"City, University of London","keywords":"Psychological intervention; Substitution (logic); Value (mathematics); Intervention (counseling); Key (lock); Risk analysis (engineering); Computer science; Health care; Management science; Psychology; Medicine; Nursing; Computer security; Engineering; Economics; Machine learning","score_opus":0.6778875371747836,"score_gpt":0.6406961820796213,"score_spread":0.03719135509516225,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4306175721","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9770384,0.00022496474,0.004151695,0.0051600714,0.00090284995,0.011984844,0.00049080106,0.000039109305,0.000007267962],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97215694,0.000074497984,0.0014714426,0.0007959845,0.00010716263,0.02513268,0.00018047205,0.000023721235,0.00005708869],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99243814,0.004540843,0.0014765157,0.0003769614,0.0005508493,0.0006166814],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99218976,0.0059155803,0.0008568768,0.00040614244,0.0005069165,0.00012472282],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00711495,0.00015677154,0.00023700688,0.00024852992,0.0019677614,0.000040306168,0.0003024667,0.00005802774,0.00017086822],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0036972852,0.00014558241,0.00013762158,0.0005229039,0.000040507177,0.00059309247,0.00037784583,0.00043820223,0.000011202198],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00044555363,0.00019031597,0.8696784,0.002189755,0.000029837263,0.0000037976276,0.03542918,0.0005940821,0.0022433135,0.022464273,0.0006411155,0.06609043],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010539214,0.0009145818,0.8550004,0.00082410953,0.00010916834,0.0000014693679,0.11570024,0.00008724457,0.0011061942,0.00016357955,0.024854833,0.00018428122],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.015346131,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.082654566,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08027106,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0028734906,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010666586,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99933153},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4306181334","doi":"10.1136/bmjebm-2022-112065","title":"The Pandora’s Box of Evidence Synthesis and the case for a living Evidence Synthesis Taxonomy","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"BMJ evidence-based medicine","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Public Health Ontario; St. Michael's Hospital; University of Toronto; McMaster University; Queen's University; Impact","funders":"National Health and Medical Research Council; University of Adelaide","keywords":"Context (archaeology); Pandemic; Nursing; Scope (computer science); Public relations; Psychology; Medical education; Business; Medicine; Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Political science; Geography; Computer science","score_opus":0.7695973013225446,"score_gpt":0.5618726478439796,"score_spread":0.20772465347856495,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4306181334","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":"methods","model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.09481427,0.104466006,0.0052043786,0.7740754,0.0020537488,0.01891594,0.00009224699,0.00019519759,0.00018283162],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9444512,0.009312398,0.0011103249,0.011390498,0.0009802452,0.032217458,9.415832e-7,0.00006326784,0.00047363457],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","domain_scores_codex":[0.9701009,0.023907956,0.0025257324,0.0008852295,0.0014791568,0.0011010353],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.44358376,0.5511241,0.0023200666,0.0016695482,0.00092445815,0.00037806714],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch"],"category_scores_codex":[0.088950366,0.00045166595,0.0012449747,0.00025210582,0.0055225524,0.000044504093,0.0012246927,0.00018235904,0.0010280912],"category_scores_gemma":[0.5281563,0.00023593091,0.00023017792,0.0008683498,0.0017491578,0.0008889062,0.0007103605,0.0014949922,0.00001814769],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.04064043,0.0006093096,0.16404559,0.041859098,0.0010609297,0.0016416807,0.0379085,0.0002609977,0.001410557,0.015557555,0.19047672,0.50452864],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0075249486,0.005039957,0.021874987,0.32830215,0.007608755,0.0017656337,0.3118049,0.015905079,0.0012891331,0.0026930396,0.29346487,0.0027265495],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.014886424,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002445777,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.849637,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006320087,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0037190241,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998851},"labels":[{"model":"gemma","categories":["metaresearch"],"domain":"methods","study_design":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre":"commentary","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"low"},{"model":"gpt","categories":["metaresearch"],"domain":"methods","study_design":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre":"commentary","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"medium"}],"label_agreement":"agree"},{"id":"W4306834485","doi":"10.1093/phe/phac024","title":"The Language of Incarceration and of Persons Subject to Incarceration","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Public Health Ethics","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Dehumanization; Health care; Criminology; Criminal justice; Subject (documents); Sociology; Public health; Public relations; Political science; Medicine; Law; Nursing","score_opus":0.7146784635938206,"score_gpt":0.5951954661551047,"score_spread":0.11948299743871593,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4306834485","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.40459177,0.000806953,0.0004558419,0.5907674,0.0003108154,0.0014504235,0.00017005278,0.000046455298,0.001400271],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94050586,0.00031643198,0.00046644692,0.05717469,0.00016466004,0.00039480155,0.00006188089,0.000028411636,0.0008867929],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.98372674,0.012919653,0.001279519,0.00031766712,0.0010745034,0.0006819025],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.988589,0.009062988,0.00089426443,0.00049886346,0.0005895909,0.0003653026],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","sts","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch"],"category_scores_codex":[0.035002433,0.000120783465,0.00032145088,0.0002165467,0.0037209573,0.00002279638,0.000276367,0.00019032315,0.00012514342],"category_scores_gemma":[0.012600692,0.00010387546,0.000037894864,0.0007054748,0.00014479058,0.00023163643,0.0004090629,0.0028293591,0.000007266479],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000895196,0.00009449916,0.012923753,0.0016692084,0.000023584565,7.421509e-7,0.91390896,0.0000133037975,0.00028396177,0.03999199,0.005115453,0.025885029],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007012053,0.00080774864,0.059269704,0.000104306404,0.0000105558465,0.0000050615768,0.25443307,0.0012477264,0.000037475416,0.00028041666,0.6829048,0.00019796872],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.018802604,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0075627044,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.67778933,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00053415284,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0070139435,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994711},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4306871220","doi":"10.34172/ijhpm.2022.7682","title":"Investigating Resilience in Healthcare: Easier Said Than Done? A Response to the Recent Commentaries","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"International Journal of Health Policy and Management","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Resilience (materials science); Health care; Psychology; Nursing; Computer science; Medicine; Public relations; Sociology; Political science; Law","score_opus":0.44873812138203445,"score_gpt":0.5613590823927,"score_spread":0.1126209610106656,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4306871220","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0039383736,0.0017543448,0.00010909692,0.9877685,0.0037928196,0.0020544,0.00015091487,0.000022727789,0.00040882497],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.004887884,0.01093553,0.00091544836,0.9777563,0.003673127,0.0003015065,0.00005121298,0.000052606327,0.0014263643],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.97663546,0.016506549,0.0030699885,0.00048917066,0.0021955997,0.0011032557],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9899134,0.005361782,0.003227007,0.0005330912,0.0005773837,0.0003873249],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.023025824,0.00036127426,0.0007291768,0.001519174,0.001259558,0.00009327223,0.00147821,0.00026337165,0.0001524335],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0049002394,0.00029124776,0.00010342236,0.00067526184,0.00015085273,0.00031121468,0.0013219051,0.005846415,0.000030210125],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008911843,0.00006712412,0.0037205487,0.0011133386,0.00016543281,0.00039676527,0.01174577,0.000025169822,5.805994e-7,0.0039841086,0.95572674,0.022163246],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009450547,0.00046674305,0.018173534,0.0016358969,0.00001623915,0.00007661108,0.0050456603,0.000004952868,2.754773e-7,0.0025543186,0.9708793,0.0002013984],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.04285612,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006495283,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.036360838,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005095436,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0038500838,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999954},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4307290987","doi":"10.1136/bmj-2022-070698","title":"Reducing routine inpatient blood testing","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"BMJ","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Public Health Ontario; Women in Science and Engineering Newfoundland and Labrador; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Blood testing; Medicine; Intensive care medicine; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.7003269429676918,"score_gpt":0.5733605472701195,"score_spread":0.1269663956975723,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4307290987","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92683715,0.000179292,0.000047234513,0.03491529,0.0018992167,0.0013749885,0.000033996283,0.00026208733,0.034450762],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9795472,0.0000046198024,0.0044282726,0.011353097,0.0010199356,0.0007789341,0.000024589459,0.000041504372,0.002801831],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99343145,0.004087043,0.0009511008,0.00035335572,0.0005523219,0.0006247006],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9958169,0.0025049713,0.0007365927,0.0005402785,0.00021290386,0.00018836584],"candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0070382063,0.00012667089,0.00022803269,0.00010192701,0.0023623512,0.000009344013,0.00024395448,0.0000759535,0.0015434575],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0065836096,0.00013135908,0.000037514958,0.00051523576,0.00002542641,0.00014782787,0.0006694438,0.0015457558,0.00028673757],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014589382,0.0006413248,0.84983695,0.0009398524,0.00007523017,0.00014370611,0.029305039,0.00029304373,0.0014357099,0.004715653,0.07664199,0.03582563],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003488448,0.0012960578,0.28615192,0.0007973586,0.000157058,0.00011089809,0.041596506,0.0019728916,0.00018384999,0.0012578139,0.66199696,0.0009902508],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0043625715,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010365671,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.585355,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031185054,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010180778,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99936926},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4307689801","doi":"10.7861/fhj.2022-0028","title":"Strategies to promote guideline adoption: lessons learned from the implementation of a national COVID-19 hospital guideline across NHS Wales","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Future Healthcare Journal","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute of Infection and Immunity","funders":"Llywodraeth Cymru","keywords":"Guideline; Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Pandemic; Resource (disambiguation); Health care; Unit (ring theory); Medical education; Medicine; Nursing; Psychology; Medical emergency; Computer science; Political science","score_opus":0.5631553546697393,"score_gpt":0.6291688236573114,"score_spread":0.0660134689875721,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4307689801","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.1682751,0.0019370973,0.0035478687,0.81571984,0.004441573,0.0019145133,0.0039807507,0.00010666052,0.00007661739],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.81035817,0.0012869092,0.013764985,0.15796357,0.014191204,0.00064856093,0.0015017109,0.00011717491,0.00016769108],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9849763,0.007046338,0.0036335236,0.00065293175,0.0025462029,0.0011447092],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.990983,0.0012653086,0.0028423774,0.00061706454,0.0032934793,0.0009987466],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.016553305,0.00038198096,0.0006252602,0.00019883663,0.007107991,0.000117337164,0.0009589847,0.00028460732,0.003832251],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0017203989,0.00030516263,0.00022059321,0.0009092973,0.00010153589,0.00068547286,0.0006393972,0.0038287623,0.00005391193],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008113141,0.00029133607,0.027496496,0.0004676743,0.00022002099,0.00006819539,0.16039938,0.0006992051,0.00022320608,0.022073122,0.73098886,0.056261223],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001133795,0.0005099072,0.012588927,0.00005910956,0.000020140084,0.000049260016,0.39984253,0.000034897253,0.0000042035103,0.008137358,0.57741386,0.00020602524],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.017997384,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02839963,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.65775627,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0026045744,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.016893273,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99994004},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4307885326","doi":"10.1136/bmjgh-2022-008696","title":"Overdiagnosis and overuse of diagnostic and screening tests in low-income and middle-income countries: a scoping review","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"BMJ Global Health","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":60,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"National Health and Medical Research Council; Medical Research Council","keywords":"Overdiagnosis; Medicine; PsycINFO; MEDLINE; Health care; Family medicine; Environmental health; Pathology; Political science","score_opus":0.544226150425129,"score_gpt":0.6142068322417257,"score_spread":0.06998068181659667,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4307885326","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0011286865,0.9781097,0.0000075182797,0.00309447,0.000519487,0.015602892,0.0012990669,0.00008542414,0.00015271024],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00014026955,0.98883915,0.00052689447,0.00793143,0.00020866266,0.0021668994,0.00008365347,0.00008908092,0.000013941533],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","domain_scores_codex":[0.9804036,0.0109524485,0.0049002767,0.0012953861,0.00097466994,0.0014735941],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9551293,0.038286768,0.004443163,0.0009750875,0.000176878,0.0009887554],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.014049687,0.0008390607,0.0055220756,0.00034277106,0.0009896863,0.00004256433,0.00039941334,0.0005975963,0.000193992],"category_scores_gemma":[0.022601113,0.0008016261,0.00018030772,0.0013415504,0.00028070292,0.00045292993,0.0013813486,0.002147461,0.000020501479],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":"systematic_review","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002398876,0.000049708826,0.06439176,0.7441974,0.00004447305,0.000060220653,0.00027435907,9.8910036e-8,2.6236954e-10,0.00049023813,0.00017765301,0.19029005],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00069274474,0.0002642214,0.02156944,0.7995829,0.00022969031,0.00010675613,0.00022087617,0.0000034960467,1.5439804e-9,0.00007729871,0.17676973,0.00048284445],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01204794,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007885494,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1898072,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0019182507,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.008530244,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994435},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4307935509","doi":"10.1136/gutjnl-2022-328829","title":"On the ethics of digestive health research in historically marginalised communities","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"Gut","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Mount Sinai Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental ethics; Engineering ethics; Sociology; Medicine; Gerontology; Political science; Philosophy; Engineering","score_opus":0.9289813502170878,"score_gpt":0.6563610679743941,"score_spread":0.27262028224269375,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4307935509","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0021120412,0.0011516876,0.000005373817,0.9730781,0.0015406042,0.0024060109,0.0003430202,0.000057059322,0.019306159],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.011822593,0.0015307044,0.000095484254,0.9763635,0.0012083043,0.0011600635,0.00040991735,0.000107676766,0.0073017883],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.8683063,0.12573771,0.0015027293,0.0004007089,0.0026894894,0.0013630894],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.8653626,0.13054377,0.0012659075,0.0017793868,0.0009172189,0.00013114396],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch","research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.054371998,0.0003154654,0.00090704183,0.0007408279,0.0032393592,0.000017419403,0.0016419296,0.0014849941,0.0022417132],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0106627075,0.00024897337,0.00010897527,0.000939207,0.0006275509,0.00009687933,0.0009404032,0.07268722,0.0002608437],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017865999,0.00008703205,0.0012245385,0.0031188494,0.000023294391,0.00006537164,0.07352455,0.0000015994858,3.3619304e-7,0.011874668,0.9095477,0.0003534142],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027085852,0.00054556556,0.0021522257,0.0016597456,0.000006147313,0.000001271445,0.019486114,0.000005425056,9.193014e-8,0.008992187,0.96670324,0.0001771153],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.110030554,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0077628163,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10226774,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005475248,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.010579822,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99999624},"labels":[{"model":"gemma","categories":["research_integrity"],"domain":null,"study_design":"not_applicable","genre":"commentary","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"low"},{"model":"gpt","categories":[],"domain":null,"study_design":"not_applicable","genre":"commentary","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"high"}],"label_agreement":"split"},{"id":"W4309247470","doi":"10.1136/bmjebm-2022-112064","title":"What is the place in therapy for nirmatrelvir/ritonavir?","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"BMJ evidence-based medicine","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Ritonavir; Medicine; Antiretroviral therapy; Virology; Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV); Viral load","score_opus":0.7470211808498358,"score_gpt":0.6191185209135557,"score_spread":0.12790265993628014,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4309247470","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.11882874,0.032600217,0.00027352944,0.8352851,0.004554646,0.008080705,0.000035567875,0.00011249931,0.00022896717],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.43138474,0.01281079,0.00046940419,0.5328875,0.0030686164,0.014535058,0.00007607216,0.00011457732,0.004653213],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.98716784,0.008336506,0.0014946267,0.00061946164,0.0013664521,0.0010150891],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9608843,0.03652219,0.0008532123,0.001138675,0.00034494395,0.00025668018],"candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.028681092,0.00030240076,0.0006205857,0.00026422896,0.0019185839,0.000023701421,0.00084382494,0.00017630395,0.0043300916],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0076623587,0.00020054022,0.00011598624,0.0008995591,0.000263299,0.0009267602,0.00021659488,0.0020116954,0.00011517332],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.007974757,0.00047567434,0.094718575,0.0024766747,0.00008322581,0.000097490636,0.05815914,0.00020086348,0.000493013,0.0032235591,0.7388972,0.0931998],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0057437057,0.0015537271,0.013608418,0.0054162527,0.000044460623,0.000009006788,0.07480723,0.0010929476,0.0000706343,0.0017291651,0.89558643,0.000338016],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0042703734,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009067096,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.312556,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008170431,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002977645,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99938077},"labels":[{"model":"gemma","categories":[],"domain":null,"study_design":"not_applicable","genre":"empirical","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"low"},{"model":"gpt","categories":[],"domain":null,"study_design":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre":"commentary","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"low"}],"label_agreement":"split"},{"id":"W4309547050","doi":"10.34172/ijhpm.2022.7017","title":"Low-Value Care: Convergence and Challenges Comment on \"Key Factors That Promote Low-Value Care: Views From Experts From the United States, Canada, and the Netherlands\"","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"International Journal of Health Policy and Management","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Forskningsrådet om Hälsa, Arbetsliv och Välfärd; Vetenskapsrådet","keywords":"Value (mathematics); Sample (material); MEDLINE; Political science; Medicine; Public relations; Psychology; Computer science","score_opus":0.3737459285934529,"score_gpt":0.47967719511428925,"score_spread":0.10593126652083634,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4309547050","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.040070377,0.028487751,0.000027763854,0.9247363,0.0032839517,0.0019281055,0.0012444725,0.000015920044,0.00020535824],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.02386313,0.18281327,0.000047922025,0.790108,0.0021272944,0.00013109902,0.0007101617,0.00005204931,0.00014704924],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.987639,0.007796734,0.0015777894,0.0005269366,0.001784872,0.0006746705],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9909336,0.005341161,0.0025725744,0.0005152829,0.0003524081,0.00028495784],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0027759785,0.00049954513,0.00084784825,0.00030552695,0.001275247,0.00010135895,0.00095799734,0.0002524545,0.00011906905],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032278115,0.00030332027,0.000099684905,0.000117900956,0.00022178475,0.00015900255,0.0007374406,0.0028664435,0.0000019774277],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00085242983,0.00008431923,0.0017489957,0.0028591063,0.0015398917,0.00039512414,0.17005095,0.00006210488,1.5565462e-7,0.0073671895,0.79636073,0.018678991],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002125456,0.00020464811,0.0062415116,0.0016234044,0.000084867366,0.000008222334,0.0421313,0.000042227697,0.0000010708044,0.00086774887,0.94643044,0.00023909003],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.89164525,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.24447322,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.64717203,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0021922207,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0016503854,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999419},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4309988254","doi":"10.1186/s12875-022-01912-7","title":"Implementing an audit and feedback cycle to improve adherence to the Choosing Wisely Canada recommendations: clustered randomized trail","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"BMC Primary Care","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Manitoba Health; University of British Columbia; University of Manitoba","funders":"Manitoba Medical Service Foundation","keywords":"Medical prescription; Medicine; Intervention (counseling); Randomized controlled trial; Audit; Family medicine; Service provider; Academic detailing; Nursing; Service (business); Internal medicine; Business","score_opus":0.2853018024623919,"score_gpt":0.46746650335075085,"score_spread":0.18216470088835895,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4309988254","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.91071135,0.0010765769,0.00076396123,0.068882965,0.0030820468,0.009704298,0.0014210403,0.00016888151,0.0041889027],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.91512203,0.000042708176,0.006062158,0.07305618,0.0005450147,0.0036871522,0.0004867525,0.00007411117,0.0009239023],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.98950595,0.007261782,0.0010683252,0.00064447004,0.00058245764,0.00093704043],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9947475,0.003165022,0.0005454115,0.0007182878,0.0003626959,0.0004610384],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006299462,0.00024267081,0.0005538619,0.000098038414,0.0041494817,0.00007131237,0.0005391151,0.00006801417,0.0007371193],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0018633498,0.00020898308,0.00006699647,0.00040450456,0.000033470697,0.0003683661,0.0012582605,0.0009371854,0.000024367417],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.026730461,0.00017656684,0.028866857,0.0045895735,0.000211932,0.000020988622,0.20064582,0.00035963132,0.001034436,0.00064864306,0.13408355,0.60263157],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.046166014,0.0005004408,0.033173736,0.00038883972,0.00016211963,0.000009955022,0.3852683,0.00045432776,0.000031972835,0.00020848053,0.5327454,0.0008904167],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.4562823,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.8647719,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.60174114,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0020944749,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0056493967,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99998766},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4310272053","doi":"10.1515/cclm-2022-1075","title":"Central role of laboratory medicine in public health and patient care","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine (CCLM)","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Hospital for Sick Children","funders":"","keywords":"Public health; Medicine; Health care; Medical laboratory; Family medicine; Nursing; Political science","score_opus":0.6106413740601676,"score_gpt":0.5937478113826479,"score_spread":0.016893562677519736,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4310272053","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.006220832,0.98312825,6.15799e-7,0.0055775912,0.0011599498,0.0015818217,0.00070563116,0.00007955756,0.0015457692],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001699738,0.98764616,0.0000311919,0.007828677,0.0016885479,0.0003033398,0.00064780837,0.00009880103,0.000055713823],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.98063475,0.010027186,0.0058449884,0.0013310022,0.00093052984,0.001231529],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98259854,0.0095178345,0.0038884804,0.0011003844,0.0006520792,0.0022426508],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.009650013,0.0007521414,0.004856778,0.00016850645,0.0005509205,0.00000766524,0.0005168017,0.0013193928,0.0018365687],"category_scores_gemma":[0.022096077,0.00059077493,0.0001406046,0.0013682981,0.0014476234,0.00018367857,0.0005418542,0.0064637475,0.000006010384],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009977213,0.00033520488,0.015348019,0.1689878,0.00017944264,0.00008108284,0.016196096,4.18785e-8,0.0000042274987,0.00020213243,0.011644355,0.78692186],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014392113,0.000796125,0.0003105868,0.018189237,0.00017874246,0.0000048643365,0.050964188,8.39938e-7,5.431572e-7,0.000027304102,0.9277147,0.00037363466],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00041175238,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000892056,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.91607034,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007093234,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.011780318,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999771},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4310690263","doi":"10.22374/cjgim.v17i4.650","title":"Reduce, Reuse, Recycle: Top 10 Choosing Wisely Canada’s Recommendations for Conserving Laboratory Resources","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of General Internal Medicine","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Dr. Georges-L.-Dumont University Hospital Centre; University of Toronto; Western University; Memorial University of Newfoundland; University of Saskatchewan; University of Alberta; Queen's University; Brampton Civic Hospital; Interior Health; Horizon Health Network; University of British Columbia; Dr. Everett Chalmers Regional Hospital; Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Staffing; Medicine; Economic shortage; Medical emergency; Pandemic; Medical laboratory; Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Operations management; Nursing; Pathology; Engineering; Government (linguistics)","score_opus":0.432676860445832,"score_gpt":0.5024400351208822,"score_spread":0.06976317467505022,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4310690263","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.49896896,0.003170815,0.000071183305,0.4830037,0.00980555,0.00051078125,0.00041334145,0.000015646154,0.0040400154],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.83026,0.00018735841,0.003807271,0.11813767,0.009661599,0.00014165981,0.000087167275,0.0001380832,0.037579183],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9943105,0.0024117748,0.0016896263,0.0002653425,0.00054294773,0.00077979465],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9931098,0.0016201216,0.0016174623,0.00046114303,0.0015949842,0.001596472],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0054409825,0.00021425066,0.0005484063,0.0005574465,0.0020920218,0.000023615163,0.0009898845,0.00010673491,0.0066778604],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009409217,0.00020193632,0.00007296532,0.00043189042,0.00013451431,0.00025595684,0.0001184928,0.0019955768,0.000005578732],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018969645,0.000010385344,0.009876018,0.00010474634,0.000087945744,0.00017164745,0.005606504,0.00002779471,0.00047321364,0.000297664,0.9804011,0.002753257],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011805454,0.0004548642,0.003342278,0.0008102939,0.00006524862,0.00013025456,0.015065208,0.000071976225,0.000044755867,0.00042266227,0.9782317,0.00018016131],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9060498,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9555974,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.36486605,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0033368054,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.023717035,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99920714},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4311441880","doi":"10.1136/bmjqs-2022-014977","title":"Top-down and bottom-up approaches to low-value care","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"BMJ Quality & Safety","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Ottawa Hospital; Sinai Health System; University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Top-down and bottom-up design; Value (mathematics); Value-Based Purchasing; Data science; Operations management; Nursing; Computer science; Engineering; Software engineering","score_opus":0.7316720423206377,"score_gpt":0.559734997687121,"score_spread":0.17193704463351667,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4311441880","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.01220491,0.0014254164,0.00023777992,0.954735,0.0056428774,0.008466626,0.0031084167,0.0005383359,0.013640655],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.004615107,0.00034858182,0.0014957137,0.9579701,0.010320103,0.002848967,0.003702959,0.00030601906,0.018392468],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9564096,0.03190221,0.0047595664,0.0023095228,0.002346323,0.0022727866],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98300487,0.010717914,0.0020784442,0.0029256188,0.00048372758,0.00078942435],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.019653589,0.001090626,0.002197774,0.0004049333,0.0032264087,0.00009258191,0.0012930518,0.002782492,0.0030711228],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0067959293,0.0010887523,0.00040652393,0.00073405,0.00027356192,0.00042681443,0.002193998,0.015555331,0.0010544667],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006668579,0.00006691349,0.007106892,0.016849317,0.00017551465,0.00015321725,0.046268545,0.000004971198,0.000003980272,0.005228108,0.91520405,0.008271651],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00096993754,0.0001744403,0.00774286,0.000719487,0.00013203455,0.000011932146,0.040040404,0.0000068828526,0.0000029470302,0.0005490505,0.9484029,0.0012471657],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.014776894,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014080235,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.033198826,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002416006,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0050832434,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997233},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4311693971","doi":"10.1093/pch/pxac075","title":"Resource stewardship and Choosing Wisely in a children’s hospital","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Paediatrics & Child Health","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hospital for Sick Children; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Stewardship (theology); Health care; Likert scale; Resource (disambiguation); Harm; Medical emergency; Nursing; Medical education; Psychology","score_opus":0.17333569841620666,"score_gpt":0.43416627267285535,"score_spread":0.2608305742566487,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4311693971","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.85844016,0.013856756,0.000029255236,0.11982809,0.0010114147,0.0032483614,0.00025864068,0.00026663428,0.0030607013],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95574826,0.0022226956,0.00048587506,0.03940119,0.0013604619,0.0004135865,0.00013586394,0.00010494026,0.00012711798],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.98690873,0.007623101,0.0016638692,0.00097437535,0.0010582567,0.0017716698],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9953569,0.0018170014,0.0011878826,0.00069427764,0.00011318094,0.00083076936],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.011562051,0.00036613183,0.0007290227,0.00068072573,0.00409712,0.000035578563,0.0004810173,0.00023329759,0.00019594409],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0018727338,0.0004068273,0.000091330105,0.0014538568,0.00008442248,0.00032092945,0.00090861035,0.0050617578,0.00007103395],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007592568,0.00030073978,0.9618623,0.000447075,0.000015435453,0.000009552112,0.016667016,0.000017286508,2.3312097e-7,0.0023547073,0.009611616,0.008638109],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0020550075,0.00052960374,0.9070119,0.000114455725,0.00001943508,0.000025343841,0.009220743,0.0000516858,1.8903597e-7,0.00072839326,0.079818405,0.00042482547],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007573992,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009768853,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09730813,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017810325,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0022753936,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99983835},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4311728672","doi":"10.1136/bmj.o2787","title":"Reducing harm from overuse of healthcare","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"editorial","venue":"BMJ","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Harm; Health care; Do no harm; Business; Medicine; Psychology; Political science; Criminology; Social psychology; Law","score_opus":0.5468067806574325,"score_gpt":0.5960047391772034,"score_spread":0.049197958519770935,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4311728672","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"editorial","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"editorial","genre_consensus":"editorial","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.003139121,0.002653645,0.000010057471,0.034831826,0.94472325,0.0026683067,0.0077866614,0.00022514923,0.0039619994],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00096493104,0.0012841588,0.0009914992,0.0034270762,0.9824129,0.0009851898,0.0034571632,0.00022627952,0.0062508457],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.98102087,0.011079766,0.003052405,0.001130685,0.0026170213,0.0010992831],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9720866,0.019628646,0.0044412706,0.002185682,0.0011561163,0.00050168805],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.009194307,0.0005058972,0.0014868975,0.0002908949,0.0012154706,0.000019303729,0.0009937212,0.0022248575,0.00744501],"category_scores_gemma":[0.020646548,0.0005408194,0.00025371197,0.00043419108,0.0000992227,0.00028024163,0.0010624446,0.0092805615,0.00052726263],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00034853115,0.00009243573,0.0011363794,0.0035751374,0.000114281946,0.000040570507,0.0071520843,0.0000013526502,0.000015890362,0.00033447027,0.9849106,0.0022782637],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007988271,0.0001749878,0.0007049376,0.0017675321,0.00009179225,4.0403555e-7,0.005220057,0.0000052158466,0.0000062150352,0.0003905705,0.9904097,0.0004297671],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.21265478,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0046719993,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2079828,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017337198,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.013342297,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99970436},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4312019295","doi":"10.1503/cmaj.221727","title":"The future of medicine is here and you are its story","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"editorial","venue":"Canadian Medical Association Journal","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Monkeypox; Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2); Zoonosis; 2019-20 coronavirus outbreak; Coronavirus Infections; Virology; Computer science; Medicine; Biology; Pathology; Infectious disease (medical specialty)","score_opus":0.15520905574810984,"score_gpt":0.4671403116618994,"score_spread":0.31193125591378956,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4312019295","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"editorial","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"editorial","genre_consensus":"editorial","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00049240806,0.016069092,5.6534424e-7,0.4172868,0.5641654,0.00028257753,0.00056842837,0.000012514708,0.0011221886],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00039101206,0.02317477,0.000005387741,0.030937513,0.93765914,0.00004736546,0.00007545055,0.00006031014,0.0076490757],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9817219,0.009725793,0.0015510712,0.0003397917,0.005666042,0.000995405],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.97568333,0.014510447,0.0039191763,0.00032738963,0.0027513257,0.0028083501],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch","research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.030481428,0.0002851564,0.0008048922,0.0002610185,0.004406621,0.000034551198,0.0007860116,0.0030222735,0.013649261],"category_scores_gemma":[0.07085608,0.00020874363,0.00011165097,0.00033772696,0.00018112539,0.00017062818,0.00012409558,0.019694364,0.00007671116],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022165155,0.00000782359,0.0060655414,0.00027434062,0.00015398845,0.0001078465,0.002882551,2.7035831e-8,1.05514715e-7,0.0001916612,0.9790745,0.011219471],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00097441673,0.000092508606,0.0027665563,0.0006459032,0.00007559792,0.000012942146,0.032361172,0.0000031664,2.7669548e-8,0.0001885763,0.9627139,0.00016520928],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.012549307,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.22359733,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3863493,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005126574,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.03592757,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9986926},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4312030263","doi":"10.1136/archdischild-2022-325094","title":"Contemporary aetiologies of medical complexity in children: a cohort study","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"Archives of Disease in Childhood","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"SickKids Foundation; Hospital for Sick Children; University of Toronto","funders":"Medical Research Council; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Hospital for Sick Children; McLaughlin Centre, University of Toronto; University of Toronto; Sickkids Research Institute","keywords":"Medicine; Cohort; Pediatrics; Cohort study; Family medicine; Pathology","score_opus":0.4213869436046239,"score_gpt":0.500660397262149,"score_spread":0.07927345365752503,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4312030263","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.70290554,0.0011717888,0.000002002519,0.28387848,0.00036098366,0.007631911,0.0016620449,0.00007229936,0.002314961],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8546733,0.00038023607,0.000069427944,0.14100122,0.00062528526,0.0013803538,0.0017474444,0.000079937636,0.000042740172],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.97425467,0.018545698,0.0030499068,0.001067492,0.002214523,0.0008677399],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9872937,0.008969377,0.0018168214,0.0015093588,0.000061907704,0.00034883624],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004601721,0.0005290031,0.0018794601,0.0009813992,0.00026339025,0.0000068340946,0.0018904904,0.0005558659,0.0012971855],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005917899,0.0005101859,0.00029430512,0.0004778852,0.00087968685,0.00016631446,0.0019454777,0.009263218,0.000014971012],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004755137,0.002781982,0.9417796,0.0015108767,0.00025468768,0.0002570199,0.008063691,0.0000029263638,1.3192833e-7,0.00011030172,0.044495307,0.0002679196],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0027377277,0.00042945007,0.98398644,0.0015971923,0.00006922332,0.0000014536187,0.0033207752,0.000012286669,1.5112835e-7,0.0041113016,0.0033595837,0.00037439144],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0152616985,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009962472,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15176784,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013937335,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0055582,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999735},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4312089258","doi":"10.7196/samj.2023.v113i1.16768","title":"A critical analysis of Discovery Health’s claims-based risk adjustment of mortality rates in South African private sector hospitals","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"South African Medical Journal","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; St. Joseph’s Healthcare Hamilton; Impact","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Acute coronary syndrome; Transparency (behavior); Actuarial science; Private sector; Health care; Mortality rate; Intensive care medicine; Surgery; Cardiology","score_opus":0.23895786522288326,"score_gpt":0.49532511383077676,"score_spread":0.2563672486078935,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4312089258","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97626376,0.0012037331,0.0030541227,0.015778936,0.0009631951,0.0008987044,0.0016047693,0.00004405052,0.00018873911],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99481565,0.00009887816,0.0005743334,0.0038612632,0.00035205687,0.00018257281,0.000042561223,0.00005044575,0.000022248787],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.97107464,0.018740395,0.0040973895,0.0006851585,0.0039065955,0.0014958188],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9875757,0.005533587,0.003759722,0.0008501017,0.00049889693,0.0017820051],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.022658722,0.00039476439,0.0020307824,0.0013351719,0.0010798668,0.000027755508,0.00097185257,0.0002823557,0.004056555],"category_scores_gemma":[0.013922506,0.0003373841,0.00061908684,0.0034231178,0.0007394943,0.00030304538,0.00050048233,0.005326192,0.000011072493],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00068884477,0.0009399767,0.94414705,0.0006982321,0.0009349382,0.00010488012,0.048906416,0.00038397624,0.000012895534,0.0018571722,0.00028296988,0.001042633],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0023812163,0.0011184241,0.8701725,0.00038775167,0.0010770888,0.000004927498,0.119901866,0.0022943062,0.000010089047,0.0016758363,0.00057714886,0.0003988269],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0034342066,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010411956,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07397454,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012856452,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.008261452,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999078},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4312419839","doi":"10.9778/cmajo.20210185","title":"The impact of the Choosing Wisely Canada campaign on the simultaneous use of angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitors and angiotensin receptor blockers: interrupted time-series analysis","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"CMAJ Open","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University Health Centre; University of British Columbia","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Medicine; Medical prescription; Confidence interval; Angiotensin Receptor Blockers; Angiotensin-converting enzyme; Combination therapy; Internal medicine; Population; Cohort; Demography; Pharmacology; Environmental health","score_opus":0.23709399139142287,"score_gpt":0.4332596875211011,"score_spread":0.19616569612967824,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4312419839","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9488444,0.00022030159,0.0000030208014,0.048081197,0.00045241028,0.0019791112,0.00030839044,0.000021726675,0.00008944782],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99497193,0.0000288196,0.0001270076,0.0034322906,0.0000875695,0.00005372571,0.000022688748,0.000042521133,0.001233448],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99102086,0.0062364675,0.0010953482,0.00040409574,0.0006551998,0.0005880547],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9866062,0.009937555,0.001493141,0.0011800764,0.0006105406,0.00017251258],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003790145,0.00027666937,0.0006505165,0.00011270425,0.0028094496,0.000091410264,0.000958302,0.000116955685,0.00048437886],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007728458,0.0001456988,0.00023940827,0.0013907169,0.00033431582,0.0002907076,0.0014071463,0.0011456159,0.0000066363955],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.004090706,0.00033302789,0.4128191,0.0001616652,0.0046287696,0.000044838776,0.052090824,0.0051662056,0.008675924,0.0002860565,0.50500566,0.0066972733],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0039508995,0.0029189698,0.41885373,0.0021977639,0.003070144,0.000060872007,0.15356521,0.03186119,0.011856512,0.00040203935,0.3688666,0.002396068],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.80018324,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.40194324,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.39823997,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008705885,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0028519107,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9984888},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4313429524","doi":"10.1101/2022.12.15.22283423","title":"Trends in diagnostic tests ordered for children: a retrospective analysis of 2 million laboratory test requests in Oxfordshire, UK from 2005 to 2019","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"medRxiv","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hospital for Sick Children; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Confidence interval; Pediatrics; Blood test; Test (biology); Retrospective cohort study; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.19524500384880436,"score_gpt":0.486489745885054,"score_spread":0.2912447420362496,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4313429524","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9719016,0.0018331814,0.000048259753,0.00625133,0.0011665177,0.0035585815,0.014806626,0.00010388833,0.00033003953],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98700124,0.001105734,0.0012203226,0.0022875257,0.0003779305,0.0035374006,0.0038526931,0.00012783542,0.0004893341],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.98844546,0.004753113,0.0029642913,0.0017505983,0.00090013945,0.001186382],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9753825,0.019454136,0.0021323909,0.001928019,0.0006841417,0.00041882828],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008081636,0.00062340114,0.0022331101,0.0041838135,0.00028847475,0.00002434701,0.0009981772,0.00096994167,0.002388233],"category_scores_gemma":[0.049893916,0.00067873544,0.00032073533,0.0060701054,0.00008530054,0.00018230717,0.001208557,0.0037599204,0.0000435119],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016979578,0.00051853515,0.988346,0.00026513182,0.00037058946,0.00002520614,0.0037465922,0.00046315827,0.00006872105,0.000057263103,0.005226168,0.0007428364],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001110508,0.00022325515,0.99249583,0.0008284346,0.00050498097,1.3246465e-7,0.0006076741,0.00018902945,0.000018063956,0.00066069345,0.0028097061,0.00055168703],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.048849996,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.26559007,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21674007,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0024989631,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0019098648,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995664},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4313434487","doi":"10.2471/blt.22.288293","title":"Overuse of medications in low- and middle-income countries: a scoping review","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Bulletin of the World Health Organization","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":70,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Sydney; Universiteit Stellenbosch; Ain Shams University; Queen's University; McGill University; University of Toronto; Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center; Medical Research Council; Cancer Research Institute","keywords":"Low and middle income countries; Medicine; Environmental health; Low income; Developing country; Socioeconomics; Economic growth; Economics","score_opus":0.42812150928469433,"score_gpt":0.547113902524326,"score_spread":0.11899239323963168,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4313434487","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000011266439,0.9322955,0.000009733397,0.058493983,0.0006555076,0.0081852125,0.0001238947,0.000079407146,0.00014549158],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000007794999,0.9886002,0.00022525941,0.009008407,0.00016826695,0.00028282797,0.00010131341,0.00013767924,0.0014682334],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","domain_scores_codex":[0.9864086,0.007203278,0.004629434,0.0005063676,0.0006766531,0.0005756618],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98365855,0.0075792703,0.0067520933,0.0010901412,0.0006954275,0.00022450599],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.009540291,0.00036224767,0.0027034273,0.00050765363,0.0005794507,0.000007645508,0.00064129493,0.00035487887,0.001133111],"category_scores_gemma":[0.012986644,0.0002826827,0.0001152372,0.0035153886,0.00019171207,0.000053532203,0.0005590679,0.0013630649,0.0003403977],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":"systematic_review","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000032475177,0.000036575588,0.0012220625,0.98848647,0.000033557255,6.033449e-7,0.0006497525,2.2455703e-7,7.4040285e-9,0.0014519842,0.0054208925,0.0026946333],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015062545,0.000012977012,0.00046485828,0.6293456,0.00012545729,0.0000016352199,0.000066244094,3.131499e-7,8.9779505e-8,0.000018637878,0.36969665,0.00011693842],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002066147,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0040006055,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.36427575,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007848689,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.007944736,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999625},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4313437257","doi":"10.1136/bmj.o3042","title":"Authors’ reply to Smith, Johnson, and Gray and Jani","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"BMJ","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Women in Science and Engineering Newfoundland and Labrador; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Gray (unit); Computer science; Data science; Medicine","score_opus":0.6004128211243688,"score_gpt":0.5677905440659753,"score_spread":0.03262227705839349,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4313437257","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0039860564,0.0007437664,0.00006241133,0.98265547,0.0040994664,0.0030586147,0.00020591418,0.00038541856,0.0048028664],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00013864075,0.00069780427,0.0010658861,0.9197401,0.011744634,0.00067791407,0.000086028784,0.00017925842,0.06566978],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99110097,0.004680917,0.0013419692,0.0010723264,0.00066724356,0.001136598],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.992793,0.0044529163,0.0007999132,0.001124619,0.00032699775,0.00050253165],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0072694267,0.00043758954,0.00081115076,0.00038234584,0.0009037777,0.00006897404,0.00030621915,0.0016959162,0.00020575465],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006282862,0.00040019178,0.00006524406,0.00040550935,0.0001048041,0.00019354327,0.00061568443,0.0059678983,0.0025939443],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030069674,0.0000063832927,0.005107623,0.0026717917,0.000041742933,0.000339603,0.0031814545,2.6098164e-8,0.0000024942876,0.00012353524,0.98510444,0.003390859],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026007975,0.00010507215,0.025773235,0.0012481036,0.00004897657,0.000022161412,0.0007053275,0.0000031926866,8.3032205e-7,0.00058156427,0.9708279,0.00042360698],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006807586,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00090005784,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06291544,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002079785,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009890768,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99984497},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4313799993","doi":"10.1007/s43678-022-00437-3","title":"When the patient wishes to leave","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"Canadian Journal of Emergency Medicine","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ottawa Hospital; Dalhousie University; University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; MEDLINE; Family medicine; Law","score_opus":0.7437952664887075,"score_gpt":0.5532164530461193,"score_spread":0.1905788134425882,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4313799993","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0017116759,0.003059239,0.000026531317,0.9144219,0.07327858,0.0009892912,0.000110743014,0.00002260573,0.006379431],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0008422347,0.00088250573,0.0000481283,0.9155847,0.053015538,0.00006811444,0.00006431672,0.00015880834,0.02933566],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9904028,0.0034631132,0.0031199984,0.00036435507,0.0011943956,0.0014553067],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99089843,0.0021571121,0.0023027458,0.0008718522,0.0019090734,0.0018607745],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0057134903,0.00042960473,0.0009876601,0.0009124363,0.0011025594,0.000007709013,0.0012135882,0.0008717735,0.02152816],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0155806905,0.00027012534,0.00021379792,0.0007403118,0.00017685468,0.0001689923,0.0000727218,0.008921865,0.0013687871],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012244601,0.0000029334296,0.0026994285,0.00042721,0.00013047902,0.0008575697,0.02303534,0.0000013609739,0.000001726346,0.000037290378,0.9711656,0.0016287955],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020077356,0.0005430205,0.001685129,0.002182771,0.00016568437,0.000013758658,0.008063296,9.649063e-7,2.9373405e-7,0.0012457361,0.98565584,0.00024273653],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.16625808,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.3533441,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18708605,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00097061566,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.008395835,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999751},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4315433901","doi":"10.3389/fped.2022.1071088","title":"Choosing Wisely in pediatric healthcare: A narrative review","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Frontiers in Pediatrics","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Overdiagnosis; Medicine; Harm; Health care; Best practice; Narrative review; MEDLINE; Narrative; Family medicine; Pediatrics; Intensive care medicine; Political science","score_opus":0.6176612791703331,"score_gpt":0.5823741164105826,"score_spread":0.03528716275975052,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4315433901","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000012295005,0.97023135,0.000080363716,0.005335074,0.013211492,0.009918603,0.00025296563,0.0003656049,0.00059223204],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0000010551174,0.98443913,0.0020702484,0.0041942494,0.004505676,0.0029439714,0.00040909823,0.00037526543,0.0010612931],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9697672,0.017693795,0.00666265,0.001871024,0.0013799143,0.0026253879],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.986844,0.005734443,0.0045997677,0.0015121253,0.0005448686,0.0007647711],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.01670711,0.001266587,0.006522678,0.0037348021,0.0006928099,0.000038711976,0.0014250576,0.0025128692,0.000060959024],"category_scores_gemma":[0.015904227,0.0012287799,0.0006497902,0.012241763,0.000100430785,0.0006027931,0.00065612135,0.01081696,0.0010993567],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013707689,0.000088837034,0.023092806,0.53328586,0.000026594213,0.00017107134,0.0026596822,3.29359e-7,1.8898594e-10,0.000071429204,0.23678245,0.20380722],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005161726,0.000066594126,0.0005018064,0.079099566,0.00079474115,0.0000055997593,0.0018165641,0.000004878566,4.765685e-10,0.00053859694,0.91565955,0.0009959394],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015157093,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016037618,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6788771,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0049208854,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.013183732,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996784},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4315820355","doi":"10.53841/bpsfpid.2022.20.2.7","title":"The role of the clinical psychologist in reducing restrictive practices","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"FPID Bulletin The Bulletin of the Faculty for People with Intellectual Disabilities","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"St. Thomas Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Psychology","score_opus":0.4157160059804279,"score_gpt":0.5068869573987493,"score_spread":0.09117095141832143,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4315820355","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.724371,0.0008021543,0.0000112247,0.26271948,0.001510202,0.004613343,0.0005291823,0.000050072777,0.0053933263],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98383415,0.00020608821,0.00025319422,0.0026799599,0.00033252855,0.0020243058,0.00001943584,0.000073156676,0.010577155],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9797638,0.015140765,0.0023034685,0.0007197095,0.0011294329,0.0009427896],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.8695793,0.12210223,0.004757801,0.0026126585,0.0008187428,0.00012924074],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.015942499,0.00039956855,0.0007907034,0.00006326522,0.004560542,0.00004185412,0.0030595097,0.0002252057,0.0021839314],"category_scores_gemma":[0.13470021,0.00017642968,0.00052583555,0.00075419265,0.0026479342,0.000044209522,0.0017925862,0.0032660093,0.00007730818],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.012223803,0.0012834509,0.21655753,0.0008487747,0.00045813125,5.2859866e-7,0.20818233,0.0010152498,0.000039535953,0.0088513335,0.54660326,0.0039360733],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00070905883,0.0006477084,0.018138666,0.0001930987,0.0000768718,0.0000084081885,0.33699435,0.000050116392,0.00006675724,0.0014744125,0.6414664,0.0001741708],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.016987033,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0037299576,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.26003954,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042649338,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00092631154,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9990335},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4316095980","doi":"10.51731/cjht.2023.540","title":"Identifying Overused Lab Tests in Hospital Settings: A Delphi Study","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Health Technologies","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Canadian Blood Services; Canadian Association of Emergency Physicians","keywords":"Medicine; Medical laboratory; Test (biology); Medical diagnosis; Health care; Nursing; Pathology","score_opus":0.5239739004730818,"score_gpt":0.5427200456900964,"score_spread":0.018746145217014565,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4316095980","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8470815,0.0071425843,0.000014848365,0.14207114,0.0016970938,0.0014424965,0.00003093516,0.00041694794,0.00010245001],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99632627,0.0006395409,0.00029282135,0.002468499,0.000056395966,0.00008458999,0.000003966548,0.000049952738,0.00007797996],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9929533,0.0020486459,0.0023651097,0.0003699871,0.00051363296,0.0017493282],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9950985,0.0015857635,0.0019065985,0.00058868865,0.00050799095,0.00031247403],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","sts","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.012886914,0.00025641054,0.0008028237,0.0026088606,0.0013052142,0.000054262786,0.0009190124,0.00042341618,0.00004706273],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01611194,0.00024320142,0.00008047747,0.0024787576,0.00017921661,0.00061646075,0.00017181164,0.003249522,0.00021751772],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023849612,0.00013723804,0.8604091,0.0010914722,0.00005324843,0.0014116026,0.039881725,0.00000804519,0.000010965387,0.0005353361,0.02156431,0.07487312],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012323397,0.00089955836,0.5442673,0.0018693106,0.000011520315,0.000022822684,0.40763175,0.000012469979,0.0000046281657,0.0034872238,0.040303603,0.00025748255],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.058798514,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.19306943,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.36775005,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0020679077,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.011280827,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99999493},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4317033633","doi":"10.1503/cmaj.221727-f","title":"L’avenir de la médecine est ici et vous en êtes la trame narrative","year":2023,"lang":"fr","type":"editorial","venue":"Canadian Medical Association Journal","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Humanities; Art","score_opus":0.15104848859241904,"score_gpt":0.4924556844556451,"score_spread":0.34140719586322604,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4317033633","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"editorial","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"editorial","genre_consensus":"editorial","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0058537573,0.0011710583,0.0001022235,0.43451878,0.54029024,0.0006738409,0.0012763629,0.00012720565,0.01598651],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01507758,0.0122316275,0.00045636544,0.04000311,0.9111334,0.00015281953,0.00048791265,0.00035689343,0.02010029],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.92100054,0.06742132,0.0028069664,0.00070231105,0.0052767526,0.0027921197],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.82644355,0.15655194,0.0033824742,0.00044343848,0.002849623,0.010328978],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.085577436,0.0007277101,0.0014880527,0.0005403653,0.0025515805,0.00046252419,0.0011863123,0.0126885865,0.013881615],"category_scores_gemma":[0.41239274,0.00075254927,0.0004167923,0.0008086023,0.0003813438,0.0007160228,0.00014074959,0.032772914,0.0021102068],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000046689755,0.00013788951,0.0074933222,0.00033724128,0.00050872203,0.0024095504,0.04003309,0.0000051803036,0.0000014259431,0.004166945,0.9344856,0.010374338],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0022992752,0.00021351028,0.018303357,0.0025929576,0.00018834241,0.00019669172,0.031630017,0.000117546166,2.8128304e-7,0.00374479,0.94013166,0.000581587],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.26819795,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.75110906,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4829111,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.04004022,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.17150675,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994925},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4317242896","doi":"10.1101/2023.01.06.23284273","title":"A simplification of the Kaiser Permanente inpatient risk adjustment methodology accurately predicted in-hospital mortality: A retrospective cohort study","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"medRxiv","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; St. Michael's Hospital","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Canadian Frailty Network","keywords":"Medicine; Troponin; Retrospective cohort study; Myocardial infarction; Cohort; Emergency medicine; Cohort study; Comorbidity; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.6473605959869738,"score_gpt":0.558636541585942,"score_spread":0.08872405440103182,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4317242896","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.970927,0.0001471745,0.00017490596,0.003543936,0.007837854,0.015991136,0.00091387104,0.00024577157,0.00021832749],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9923789,0.00068898813,0.00021808886,0.0003677298,0.00036597715,0.0054465486,0.0001831883,0.000111602574,0.00023899403],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9622095,0.030868895,0.0029974838,0.0015522289,0.0015092766,0.0008626203],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9872839,0.003956133,0.0044377623,0.0028222664,0.0012783009,0.0002216582],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.018577343,0.00056572194,0.0015345624,0.0003952348,0.00048710828,0.000016457256,0.0011970503,0.0009377475,0.00013821137],"category_scores_gemma":[0.018365286,0.00043595448,0.0002559017,0.00095570215,0.0002468956,0.0001649175,0.002713788,0.0056760767,0.00009555902],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013306864,0.001127141,0.96513104,0.0007452026,0.0005387547,0.000011037223,0.031368736,0.0000793081,0.000021031135,0.00019717558,0.00044934894,0.00019813864],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008531618,0.000401428,0.9843998,0.00050646457,0.00047512166,3.6773304e-7,0.010352614,0.00034463563,0.000018980256,0.0021184485,0.00021063341,0.00031834567],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.024807217,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.012975739,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.026912762,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015445878,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015841712,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998092},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4317666209","doi":"10.1016/j.jcpo.2023.100406","title":"Are the Choosing Wisely Canada Cancer recommendations relevant and up to date with the current evidence?","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Cancer Policy","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University; University of Ottawa; University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Current (fluid); Business; Engineering","score_opus":0.6660997906982896,"score_gpt":0.6253391958885809,"score_spread":0.04076059480970873,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4317666209","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3058222,0.0050031906,0.000017153494,0.68680334,0.0017617868,0.00043021655,0.00008068239,0.000012869446,0.00006859429],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8983727,0.029635567,0.00004110527,0.06627048,0.0043280143,0.00023968203,0.0000014933116,0.000044057797,0.0010669064],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9965257,0.00143567,0.0007022744,0.0001722354,0.000615366,0.0005487266],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9944991,0.0024272576,0.0016061683,0.00031675745,0.00079178356,0.00035892092],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002803001,0.00015359343,0.00029108967,0.00016220984,0.0013415014,0.000051874234,0.00039278233,0.000043932178,0.000085549626],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0023575092,0.00007753514,0.000034956498,0.0009596487,0.000070273854,0.00036963294,0.00014703933,0.001510458,0.000011796877],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023870642,0.0000102282975,0.08939284,0.00037942672,0.00012886606,0.00001325238,0.017346961,0.00020269683,0.00003130029,0.0003275682,0.71153843,0.18038973],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026313984,0.00003724334,0.21854381,0.0026888438,0.000064512744,0.0000067884116,0.0089757,0.00002866094,0.0000087031085,0.00011070201,0.76917267,0.00009920128],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.6625818,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.91737235,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6205329,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011138315,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0129474625,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99995863},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4317801807","doi":"10.1136/bmjqs-2023-015910","title":"Advancing equity, diversity and inclusion at <i>BMJ Quality and Safety</i>","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"editorial","venue":"BMJ Quality & Safety","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Sinai Health System","funders":"Patient Safety Translational Research Centre; Department of Health and Social Care; National Institute for Health and Care Research","keywords":"Medicine; Equity (law); Inclusion (mineral); Diversity (politics); Patient safety; Quality management; Quality (philosophy); Operations management; Health care; Economic growth; Law; Social science","score_opus":0.5205306559827669,"score_gpt":0.6072052421166325,"score_spread":0.08667458613386558,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4317801807","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"editorial","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"editorial","genre_consensus":"editorial","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.03684467,0.0017950468,0.00040299885,0.056669157,0.8807756,0.00825429,0.008250448,0.001387509,0.005620333],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.017094962,0.029820852,0.0009584625,0.014559827,0.9181843,0.00061523024,0.005950117,0.0006242979,0.012191993],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.946391,0.033063136,0.008491737,0.003039973,0.006050848,0.002963328],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.87653536,0.1090708,0.0068686125,0.003053511,0.002338155,0.00213354],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","sts","open_science","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.12871687,0.0013628361,0.0034467776,0.00035727123,0.04918082,0.000060045186,0.00153085,0.0046009123,0.00030370304],"category_scores_gemma":[0.10127509,0.0013827753,0.00039939996,0.0007765627,0.00078662817,0.0011439055,0.21342231,0.0075464174,0.00038167127],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0051740524,0.000162523,0.028078437,0.017497282,0.00024306997,0.00008106905,0.04448522,0.0000017483222,0.000052474817,0.0013680597,0.89375347,0.00910259],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0037153312,0.00018134236,0.03807033,0.0027528936,0.00024993144,0.0000032096386,0.0062993644,0.000012247451,0.000002795579,0.0052274223,0.9418227,0.0016624301],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0560273,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04984968,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21189146,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0052158325,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0046417024,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99991226},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4318159256","doi":"10.1016/s0140-6736(23)00097-1","title":"Let research guide teaching in medical and public health","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"The Lancet","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Politics; Public health; Scopus; Health care; Temptation; Public relations; Medicine; Medical education; Political science; Sociology; Law; Psychology; MEDLINE; Nursing; Social psychology","score_opus":0.9049546761647662,"score_gpt":0.6877145818959637,"score_spread":0.21724009426880253,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4318159256","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.004481831,0.0012524031,0.000010280571,0.97845405,0.0013288124,0.0014113539,0.00012829975,0.00027357426,0.012659369],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0010500505,0.003907413,0.00014168835,0.95776784,0.027612299,0.00039243267,0.00024359493,0.00012146319,0.008763235],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.92558146,0.065609425,0.0016750769,0.0008370171,0.0028253542,0.0034716912],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.97047776,0.026725726,0.0005485904,0.0016455039,0.00017715649,0.00042526438],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch","research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.12131498,0.00028285928,0.0012090745,0.00051301875,0.0019520416,0.00009050597,0.0016594343,0.0015191945,0.00039473985],"category_scores_gemma":[0.038190816,0.00019599049,0.00004787622,0.00062372215,0.00039487932,0.00019556936,0.001295086,0.03900444,0.0011510896],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013740222,0.000015492802,0.009479711,0.0023185078,0.000018501547,0.00026792655,0.006585472,2.1416877e-8,1.6987147e-7,0.0013678162,0.9668855,0.013047107],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00056549633,0.000052932577,0.0075550447,0.0016598154,0.0000026746773,0.000013606261,0.0034557981,0.000027403647,1.318214e-8,0.00219723,0.9843064,0.00016358546],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.040707905,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.030468853,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08312416,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009032686,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0051486073,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999777},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4318344441","doi":"10.1177/09697330221134983","title":"Moral distress and patients who forego care due to cost","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nursing Ethics","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Fraser Health","funders":"","keywords":"Context (archaeology); Compromise; Nursing; Distress; Health care; Qualitative research; Psychology; Medicine; Sociology; Clinical psychology","score_opus":0.7839466137544868,"score_gpt":0.6327648054362732,"score_spread":0.1511818083182136,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4318344441","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.89185923,0.00016943387,0.00013739023,0.093544275,0.0031131662,0.0016724904,0.0003522359,0.0003694859,0.008782309],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9868343,0.0000680311,0.0005523439,0.010646398,0.0003604495,0.00013522507,0.00025999118,0.000064208536,0.0010790409],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9958872,0.0019021101,0.00046146914,0.00040867628,0.00060162967,0.0007388818],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9951774,0.0030632205,0.00018516481,0.000422393,0.0007228191,0.00042902835],"candidate_categories":["sts","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018851442,0.00017530582,0.0002960709,0.0001391136,0.0015745923,0.000037671554,0.00019136783,0.0006190473,0.000031082243],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005499372,0.00017346111,0.000032539403,0.00046565002,0.00016288071,0.00020470016,0.00013383098,0.0025513014,0.00034842864],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016069644,0.000098574135,0.46821055,0.0025761675,0.000016220925,0.000028005343,0.32715204,0.000015852618,0.0000068595136,0.013449107,0.043004062,0.14528187],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010857214,0.00023858431,0.8475392,0.0044233813,0.00003947051,0.0000016689893,0.060864624,0.00018731918,0.000025212308,0.0053019435,0.07986101,0.0004318646],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009800467,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018175539,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.37932867,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00043344987,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004642032,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99974984},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4318474475","doi":"10.1177/27551938231152750","title":"Hospital Expenditures Under Global Budgeting and Single-Payer Financing: An Economic Analysis, 2021–2030","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Social Determinants of Health and Health Services","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Leverage (statistics); Administration (probate law); Finance; Payment; Capital expenditure; Business; Health care; Economics; Actuarial science; Economic growth","score_opus":0.2997646488320248,"score_gpt":0.5450420775709165,"score_spread":0.2452774287388917,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4318474475","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95977134,0.003148128,0.000028862663,0.03426886,0.0021472706,0.00036443566,0.00017987951,0.000027371387,0.00006387609],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9854364,0.0041936534,0.0003302788,0.008652775,0.0012823778,0.00000985724,0.000051166546,0.000023243936,0.000020248157],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99427336,0.0012777079,0.002633201,0.00038102284,0.00067044894,0.0007642729],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9935766,0.0005282924,0.004581523,0.0001591767,0.0005088529,0.00064559205],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0054579703,0.00025054035,0.0010715517,0.00051309715,0.0010357734,0.000068006455,0.00047550772,0.00023986027,0.00007383334],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009010807,0.0002352648,0.00014642616,0.00027102264,0.000119422046,0.0009241666,0.00023223496,0.00056980725,0.00001555638],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00029872873,0.00024151048,0.8870102,0.0021048374,0.0003276207,0.000034132998,0.026582351,0.000029410803,0.000007031834,0.0011270163,0.0006700067,0.08156715],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011725763,0.00092187285,0.9394101,0.0007300134,0.000055593937,0.000020356565,0.050644156,0.0005796427,0.000003915115,0.0017443871,0.004515012,0.00020239336],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009874268,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00961985,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08136476,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006959058,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0022910212,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99671906},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4319067929","doi":"10.1097/corr.0000000000002580","title":"Value-based Healthcare: Integrating Shared Decision-making into Clinical Practice","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Value (mathematics); Chen; Health care; Clinical Practice; Clinical decision making; Value of information; Family medicine; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.7573113482115733,"score_gpt":0.7108736817240148,"score_spread":0.04643766648755854,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4319067929","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5223949,0.005768049,0.0014586595,0.43561253,0.015417013,0.0050473893,0.00007185922,0.0013768553,0.012852777],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9337589,0.017530235,0.0211276,0.02273695,0.0027468984,0.0003088309,0.00014228137,0.00022972087,0.0014185843],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.94214815,0.044388767,0.0065498217,0.0018635846,0.002817584,0.0022321106],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.75316757,0.23878235,0.0013836953,0.0013829918,0.003547567,0.0017358187],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch","research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.18482353,0.00041308688,0.0012419743,0.0007977093,0.0044439477,0.00015872683,0.00087435223,0.0027583998,0.00038934403],"category_scores_gemma":[0.40234116,0.00032918106,0.0005497141,0.0040721362,0.001506588,0.0006291316,0.0015559652,0.020763688,0.0031248366],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0018203068,0.0007101796,0.32484022,0.0011531502,0.0002850662,0.0013920838,0.0031291794,0.000016332004,0.000004046322,0.024853107,0.04436357,0.59743273],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0064839385,0.0034588303,0.2631039,0.0097687375,0.00019069901,0.000050100924,0.022479637,0.04198039,5.2507824e-7,0.051218912,0.60022974,0.001034595],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011880115,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00048822415,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5963982,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034259175,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0063758483,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999916},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4319989884","doi":"10.1370/afm.21.s1.4301","title":"Assessing the Appropriateness of BMD Testing for the Prevention of Fragility Fracture at a Family Medicine Teaching Clinic","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Concordance; Osteoporosis; Context (archaeology); Physical therapy; Medical record; Fragility fracture; Population; Pediatrics; Family medicine; Internal medicine; Bone mineral; Environmental health","score_opus":0.8271759323217336,"score_gpt":0.6578557135696083,"score_spread":0.16932021875212533,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4319989884","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9408196,0.00032072514,0.016198277,0.034367803,0.00094627915,0.0028761432,0.000012802723,0.00016873467,0.004289623],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99203736,0.000043801403,0.0020417003,0.0034114853,0.0004810606,0.00025803497,0.000024161309,0.00003286499,0.0016695237],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99133915,0.0055278596,0.0017115679,0.000354503,0.00058260263,0.0004843065],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.94168603,0.05501764,0.0018007488,0.00076890906,0.0006511331,0.00007554664],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","sts"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch"],"category_scores_codex":[0.03702256,0.00017269165,0.0005047077,0.00008265408,0.0019268492,0.000010799901,0.00044688952,0.00028005993,0.00015989231],"category_scores_gemma":[0.035300482,0.00008348844,0.00011613256,0.00053036964,0.00022368759,0.00032834275,0.00030161062,0.001347404,0.00002550263],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004827039,0.0004191237,0.70366716,0.013477179,0.00038814152,0.000002500859,0.048694763,0.00019830652,0.019586526,0.0032871643,0.02078835,0.18900809],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010376526,0.00024560938,0.8936713,0.0015642556,0.00017916979,9.71006e-7,0.08030485,0.0052182386,0.0000981079,0.006223968,0.011311295,0.0001445918],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004783594,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004410719,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19000413,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012351101,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00063697586,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993725},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4321204465","doi":"10.12927/hcq.2023.27024","title":"Overuse of Tests and Treatments: Has Canada Made Progress?","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Healthcare Quarterly","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Institute for Health Information","funders":"","keywords":"Best practice; Medicine; Psychology; Nursing; Family medicine; Political science","score_opus":0.4612493722575526,"score_gpt":0.5197534356062442,"score_spread":0.058504063348691626,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4321204465","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8794921,0.0016561637,0.0000036449137,0.11492875,0.0010791997,0.0017880906,0.00038081096,0.0003024431,0.00036876186],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99210685,0.0002481351,0.00029005462,0.005289936,0.0003098874,0.00042631544,0.00010787703,0.00007175001,0.0011491841],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9937388,0.0023602217,0.0013099422,0.0006126861,0.00073747477,0.0012408823],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9953895,0.001891694,0.0007439985,0.0007755212,0.00047162396,0.0007276688],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015378869,0.00032310933,0.0006534596,0.00022505295,0.0010030954,0.000023437799,0.00023771527,0.0003335475,0.000109579065],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000381144,0.00029926334,0.000055017354,0.0007505826,0.0002052791,0.00033353196,0.00006356923,0.00084839924,0.00017592576],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020679276,0.000150254,0.79922694,0.006324929,0.00011704239,0.00019462405,0.026489004,2.1110307e-7,0.00011205324,0.0031784086,0.033009853,0.13098986],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001386603,0.001350336,0.9077852,0.00080070813,0.000040790233,0.00001553817,0.024870614,0.00004243988,0.000014150323,0.0009905233,0.062360544,0.00034257522],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.8136264,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.861093,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1306473,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000669969,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.007125447,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99994594},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4321504079","doi":"10.46747/cfp.690297","title":"Beware of overdiagnosis harms from screening, lower diagnostic thresholds, and incidentalomas","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Family Physician","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta Hospital; University of Alberta; University of Toronto; CancerCare Manitoba; University of Calgary; McGill University; Research Institute in Oncology and Hematology; Université du Québec; McGill University Health Centre","funders":"McGill University","keywords":"Overdiagnosis; Medicine; Clinical Practice; Intensive care medicine; Data science; Medical physics; Family medicine; Computer science; Pathology","score_opus":0.3518004063794616,"score_gpt":0.44760697002358474,"score_spread":0.09580656364412315,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4321504079","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97774655,0.001498846,0.000011261807,0.0046313424,0.0011821276,0.0009682044,0.002056746,0.00016072861,0.011744221],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.89764255,0.00052828196,0.000087208515,0.10030904,0.0006200886,0.00017654769,0.0003382235,0.00008275955,0.00021532783],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99646866,0.0007543117,0.0006963849,0.00057512836,0.00044191058,0.0010635766],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99313945,0.00454784,0.00035344737,0.00067852467,0.0002259642,0.0010547582],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007877068,0.00029513997,0.0005383049,0.0003744141,0.00081275974,0.00003083698,0.0003704615,0.00031381298,0.00006402867],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010804373,0.00032080334,0.00010018764,0.0008075422,0.00020339759,0.00046687317,0.0002018912,0.0008144899,0.00092599535],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000031644704,0.000058292808,0.7531213,0.00031116873,0.00014252117,0.0002263647,0.0032487533,0.000008310382,0.0003945856,0.0010904976,0.21613316,0.025233401],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00053179555,0.00007056083,0.8835491,0.00078271877,0.000058489844,1.6329034e-7,0.01007548,0.000049735943,0.000043599306,0.0014998782,0.10301212,0.00032637097],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.4856295,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.31256348,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17306602,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029816953,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012490829,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999244},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4321997018","doi":"10.1007/s15010-023-02005-y","title":"Choosing Wisely internationally – helpful recommendations for antimicrobial stewardship!","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Infection","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Universitätsklinikum Köln","keywords":"Antimicrobial stewardship; Stewardship (theology); Medicine; Antimicrobial; Intensive care medicine; Engineering ethics; Business; Political science; Antibiotic resistance; Microbiology; Antibiotics; Biology; Engineering","score_opus":0.8268975701660237,"score_gpt":0.6456606113093568,"score_spread":0.1812369588566669,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4321997018","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0002094136,0.8809341,0.012307202,0.023126159,0.05267521,0.020387342,0.0027365885,0.0029589916,0.0046649487],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000016089303,0.98652416,0.0007426085,0.00141261,0.0033702876,0.002248216,0.0022153426,0.00020359852,0.0032671024],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9929917,0.0033658473,0.0019973689,0.00067555427,0.00030061466,0.0006689252],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9908597,0.005530445,0.002070148,0.00046544513,0.00089558563,0.00017866849],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0046823258,0.00044132,0.0012425779,0.0007416834,0.0013710748,0.000079952224,0.0002709565,0.000962482,0.00026871878],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0051134406,0.00043586828,0.00050573563,0.0007393619,0.00004392154,0.000550988,0.00020081588,0.0019230349,0.0028001769],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017431177,0.0000995069,0.00019236167,0.054914262,0.00027794644,0.0000017899536,0.00046107013,9.4193484e-7,9.884402e-7,0.0014732637,0.058696117,0.88386434],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030924467,0.00006179124,0.00009832371,0.027787898,0.00039102772,0.000009337892,0.000061380284,0.000011048935,4.165912e-7,0.00041037,0.9705086,0.00035057505],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019633805,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023051065,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9118125,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016160235,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0022316242,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999929},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4322216864","doi":"10.18192/uojm.v12i1.6580","title":"Through Adversity We Innovate","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"University of Ottawa Journal of Medicine","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Psychology; Computer science; Internet privacy","score_opus":0.5413601429787489,"score_gpt":0.5088145515331933,"score_spread":0.03254559144555558,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4322216864","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.63708323,0.000692729,0.0014519638,0.33553612,0.002374221,0.0003386755,0.000023405073,0.00008644209,0.022413222],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97724277,0.0061286245,0.0021315177,0.0055981153,0.0010761733,9.069109e-8,0.000014178214,0.00002549051,0.0077830344],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99679726,0.0012026398,0.0007583325,0.00014623122,0.0007234026,0.00037210886],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9951645,0.0015124462,0.001712931,0.0002438678,0.0011767653,0.00018945728],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0052520996,0.0001242447,0.0005752182,0.00045756937,0.00050174375,0.0000010535164,0.0004942674,0.00019319191,0.0016655922],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0017784713,0.00011131573,0.00008875531,0.0010728245,0.00038850566,0.0005173607,0.00018042795,0.0011981615,0.00022941503],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004362743,0.00011572614,0.13798662,0.0011480164,0.00026249807,0.0009348603,0.042327505,0.000014685348,0.0009199624,0.011864149,0.79707277,0.0069169267],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004074551,0.00046996764,0.054488424,0.0014083048,0.00012250214,0.00002478248,0.06768181,0.000017590191,0.000030758198,0.0014782816,0.87009126,0.00011174343],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001637862,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00035392938,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.34015957,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002162558,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00066511316,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999247},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4322725093","doi":"10.1542/peds.146.1ma3.195b","title":"Promoting Diagnostic and Antimicrobial Stewardship with Urinary Tract Infections in the Paediatric Emergency Department: A Choosing Wisely Initiative","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PEDIATRICS","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hospital for Sick Children","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Antimicrobial stewardship; Emergency department; Intensive care medicine; Urinary system; Stewardship (theology); Medical emergency; Antimicrobial; Antibiotics; Nursing; Internal medicine; Antibiotic resistance; Microbiology","score_opus":0.3388166946982702,"score_gpt":0.45158532852058425,"score_spread":0.11276863382231406,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4322725093","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9709673,0.0015182747,0.00014534064,0.023974368,0.000382987,0.0021794825,0.00008861241,0.00012819724,0.00061543414],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9896153,0.0034694213,0.00024547346,0.0045333,0.0017531078,0.00029429852,0.000036984933,0.00004703281,0.000005064071],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9940773,0.003392221,0.00088279723,0.00049831223,0.00042089957,0.00072844425],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9911872,0.007389995,0.00064843515,0.00023947576,0.00023512052,0.00029978738],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0023578287,0.00027833672,0.00034223293,0.00021491488,0.001061,0.000038697235,0.00022740461,0.00020893753,0.000054491313],"category_scores_gemma":[0.010232998,0.00021304008,0.000052153904,0.0018228058,0.00005807093,0.00062822906,0.00015662234,0.0018338242,0.00007557285],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000541596,0.0006768147,0.9510954,0.0010099764,0.000010901737,0.00011346673,0.045143373,0.000007840401,0.0000029982161,0.000064086984,0.0010217841,0.0007991736],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018724351,0.0018561598,0.98253053,0.00014286285,0.0003182746,0.0000719046,0.008514499,0.00019176176,0.0000035565447,0.00024106062,0.0037249592,0.00053200836],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002611679,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00024112152,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.036628872,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013937481,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008009466,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9981042},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4322771460","doi":"10.1186/s13741-023-00292-5","title":"Beyond guideline knowledge: a theory-based qualitative study of low-value preoperative testing","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Perioperative Medicine","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; Alberta Health Services; Alberta Health; Ottawa Hospital; University of Ottawa; University of Calgary","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Medicine; Test (biology); Preoperative care; CLARITY; Qualitative research; Preoperative fasting; Snowball sampling; Family medicine; Surgery; Perioperative","score_opus":0.6286676616634039,"score_gpt":0.6327437671632126,"score_spread":0.0040761054998086355,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4322771460","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95693576,0.00060195575,0.0013527164,0.01294611,0.0011479463,0.005076696,0.00010774137,0.00041672727,0.021414315],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9855406,0.000026709675,0.0014981445,0.004559955,0.0009743929,0.0012041794,0.00016319491,0.00010306025,0.0059297606],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.96894675,0.025457472,0.0027802333,0.00092010916,0.00096595805,0.00092945213],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.96796197,0.025474854,0.0009983613,0.0008374249,0.004314967,0.00041243611],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.02288108,0.00055816106,0.0014225084,0.00057318946,0.0015752116,0.000013958817,0.00048658944,0.00023572473,0.0017702975],"category_scores_gemma":[0.052892108,0.00039661853,0.00007202909,0.0028284048,0.0008133461,0.00035752144,0.0003040724,0.0015400359,0.00061523047],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00044891963,0.0008400073,0.009767742,0.0010371078,0.00018096514,0.000037049733,0.9646674,0.00019197304,0.0031861274,0.013525773,0.004584405,0.0015325313],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00651956,0.0044375514,0.009664609,0.0018674764,0.00013860497,0.0000014663697,0.96841836,0.004930558,0.00025480293,0.0009941757,0.002327512,0.0004453316],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0025988005,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0029637788,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.030011028,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037802028,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002670097,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99984854},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4324117377","doi":"10.1016/j.gimo.2023.100433","title":"P397: Clinical utility of all types of medically relevant secondary findings: A systematic evidence review","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Genetics in Medicine Open","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Hospital for Sick Children; Western University; St. Michael's Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Systematic review; Medicine; Intensive care medicine; MEDLINE; Biology","score_opus":0.8521291929089706,"score_gpt":0.6840685465970934,"score_spread":0.16806064631187723,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4324117377","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4481029,0.27597228,0.0002306959,0.22479199,0.005597042,0.025953278,0.00011650424,0.00016628542,0.019069023],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5785709,0.38868263,0.0029431612,0.027582051,0.0004084984,0.0005872691,0.00005159931,0.000070397095,0.0011034717],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","domain_scores_codex":[0.98119956,0.0108702555,0.0056048944,0.0005731729,0.0011814882,0.0005706042],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.97560024,0.020256318,0.001746257,0.0014003917,0.0006700163,0.00032675668],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch"],"category_scores_codex":[0.07296861,0.00020490336,0.002115522,0.00018174206,0.0001027686,0.000004009871,0.0015493499,0.0003362456,0.0017663637],"category_scores_gemma":[0.100411266,0.00015042853,0.000085066145,0.00092829234,0.0004649849,0.00014275931,0.0011308837,0.0015033911,0.00024204038],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":"systematic_review","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021117297,0.0001992767,0.17071074,0.68958306,0.00018190453,0.00006750288,0.007963754,9.45469e-7,0.00011419389,0.00058808376,0.12016174,0.010217621],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0020324793,0.0010669163,0.258414,0.7075181,0.00051884796,0.000008201299,0.0063492963,0.00062698545,0.000022397497,0.0024678218,0.020665526,0.0003094236],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013088804,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010246834,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19720994,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000076165845,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0021178857,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99914616},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4324133570","doi":"10.11606/t.22.2022.tde-08032023-154901","title":"Modelo preditivo do risco de readmissão hospitalar no contexto brasileiro","year":2022,"lang":"pt","type":"dissertation","venue":"","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"QUAD Engineering (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Psychology; Medicine; Nursing; Political science","score_opus":0.5263894740966807,"score_gpt":0.5706210852481826,"score_spread":0.04423161115150187,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4324133570","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.68638366,0.012819619,0.0026660415,0.02780906,0.037765857,0.018638575,0.0049628876,0.0019126093,0.20704167],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.66183805,0.00558316,0.001164514,0.020550994,0.0027236259,0.0038217565,0.008918262,0.0007755736,0.29462406],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9716918,0.015795993,0.004156676,0.0026358226,0.002565388,0.003154318],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9810595,0.00799712,0.0039764126,0.002678428,0.0020420814,0.0022464478],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.010757781,0.0016260791,0.0022654838,0.00071945996,0.004456969,0.0002474785,0.0018424556,0.003312453,0.0734527],"category_scores_gemma":[0.013686615,0.0017470582,0.0006629074,0.0009638649,0.00018607342,0.0015527029,0.0006942379,0.010854843,0.0073839542],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0066285944,0.0047969166,0.11716198,0.033728406,0.0019024675,0.0007966798,0.24452972,0.00012913848,0.0004476886,0.050518427,0.5193853,0.01997468],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0060944073,0.0036069152,0.08579041,0.006659601,0.0014146224,0.000052179992,0.47039208,0.0071596396,0.00019348499,0.0050730538,0.40784955,0.005714041],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.032351248,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0060419226,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22586235,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003068331,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.014026917,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996487},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4328053770","doi":"10.46747/cfp.6903169","title":"Top POEMs of 2022 for choosing wisely in practice","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Family Physician","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Medical Association; McGill University Health Centre","funders":"","keywords":"Clinical Practice; Poetry; Data science; Evidence-based medicine; Medical practice; Alternative medicine; Medical education; Medicine; Computer science; Family medicine; Pathology; Literature; Art","score_opus":0.5126887618399244,"score_gpt":0.524336719698099,"score_spread":0.011647957858174629,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4328053770","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7022631,0.00112072,0.00006428012,0.055172946,0.0036476383,0.00444248,0.0009198883,0.0002453409,0.2321236],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.69091296,0.00019163982,0.00055298326,0.30519357,0.0010041695,0.000563896,0.00018390777,0.000120590485,0.0012762797],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99624044,0.0011302235,0.0007522839,0.00040952754,0.00029431155,0.0011731867],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9951042,0.0029363274,0.00042722054,0.00051617535,0.0004718431,0.00054421875],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0028344118,0.00018647629,0.000410599,0.0005698374,0.0005405105,0.0000152016455,0.00031719523,0.00023626961,0.000008133259],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0020155555,0.00021678767,0.000079933525,0.0014792624,0.000069253205,0.0005736023,0.000054386575,0.00082333956,0.00043000968],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005427867,0.00038353557,0.03981664,0.004142116,0.00030803253,0.0002464547,0.03167878,0.00014809916,0.012779447,0.08555292,0.5358083,0.28859285],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00089842104,0.00010798692,0.07623641,0.0004670984,0.000039289767,2.147037e-7,0.048692476,0.00032654701,0.00006339879,0.002256028,0.87058645,0.00032569215],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.20614165,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.16311264,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3347781,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000914674,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0043622307,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8840344},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4364376705","doi":"10.24095/hpcdp.43.4.06","title":"Letter to the Editor - Re: Clinical public health: harnessing the best of both worlds in sickness and health","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"Health Promotion and Chronic Disease Prevention in Canada","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Public Health Ontario; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Public health; Multidisciplinary approach; Diligence; Work (physics); Alternative medicine; Public relations; Medicine; Psychology; Political science; Nursing; Law; Social psychology; Engineering; Pathology","score_opus":0.5364206715467261,"score_gpt":0.5443697715692897,"score_spread":0.007949100022563549,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4364376705","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0038562133,0.010745964,0.000087657376,0.9677987,0.011207571,0.005958049,0.00028043787,0.000050361792,0.000015029617],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.027308678,0.009017589,0.000042773358,0.94267654,0.017182922,0.0016176739,0.00047646623,0.00012296162,0.0015543725],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9666275,0.024603711,0.004320988,0.0011668429,0.001298583,0.0019824016],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9918341,0.0027377629,0.0029720487,0.0010460471,0.00025548987,0.0011545238],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.025265602,0.00047837017,0.0013265964,0.00040786053,0.0014044537,0.00006383302,0.00050954835,0.00045667702,0.00012237021],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014121068,0.00035801713,0.00011039785,0.0010647571,0.0002520231,0.00032687729,0.0003766493,0.0058325985,0.000023717459],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002769344,0.00012765524,0.01535165,0.016581066,0.000029928517,0.000019462877,0.001611426,0.00000445603,1.512092e-8,0.000086010616,0.9209971,0.04516353],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010838035,0.00033248577,0.06447834,0.009454469,0.00001663403,0.0000018990664,0.0022352966,0.00014277457,1.236845e-8,0.0003138204,0.9216616,0.00027883783],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.7289815,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9812174,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.25223586,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.008569478,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.095165804,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998956},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4367672275","doi":"10.1007/s12630-023-02406-5","title":"Editors’ Note: The evolution of critical care content in the Journal and a “special” Special Issue","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"editorial","venue":"Canadian Journal of Anesthesia/Journal canadien d anesthésie","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University; University of British Columbia; Providence Health Care","funders":"University of British Columbia; Providence Health Care","keywords":"Psychology","score_opus":0.15637247315790934,"score_gpt":0.412274374803974,"score_spread":0.25590190164606463,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4367672275","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"editorial","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"editorial","genre_consensus":"editorial","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.04013015,0.0062249894,0.000006590046,0.06922158,0.8822282,0.00096812804,0.00017607988,0.000011349886,0.0010329322],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.028878437,0.0010740735,0.00006437501,0.00040049278,0.9688943,0.000016243848,0.00001906589,0.0001621596,0.0004908442],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.98003274,0.009866207,0.004108449,0.000442439,0.0031760517,0.0023741156],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9671979,0.015918883,0.004720308,0.00076742575,0.007827817,0.0035676581],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.025278743,0.00080244604,0.0017939458,0.0018721159,0.0036383693,0.00041829978,0.002650737,0.0021394822,0.00058443623],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0322241,0.00054007367,0.00049542735,0.0010995626,0.0013150999,0.00077642413,0.0000637582,0.016945694,0.000067352295],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00030570463,0.00003250973,0.0015391167,0.0006448808,0.00006454779,0.10653203,0.038555663,0.000008447305,9.0358355e-7,0.00026418528,0.8509198,0.0011321986],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010474329,0.0010721267,0.0034525713,0.0021119409,0.00038639412,0.15388408,0.10357969,0.0000020345651,3.1782e-7,0.0006363617,0.73341227,0.00041476497],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.12832162,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.45130348,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.32298186,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.008463122,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.06367752,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997051},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4376111137","doi":"10.1136/bmjqs-2022-015611","title":"Repurposing the Ordering of Routine Laboratory Tests in Hospitalised Medical Patients (RePORT): results of a cluster randomised stepped-wedge quality improvement study","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"BMJ Quality & Safety","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Saskatchewan Health Quality Council; Alberta Health Services; Alberta Bone and Joint Health Institute; University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Intervention (counseling); Rate ratio; Emergency medicine; Randomized controlled trial; Confidence interval; Physical therapy; Surgery; Internal medicine; Nursing","score_opus":0.328028251053373,"score_gpt":0.5546048082054483,"score_spread":0.2265765571520753,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4376111137","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9737999,0.00008014048,0.000061758765,0.010668455,0.0011470396,0.012902426,0.0004654068,0.00017344448,0.00070143497],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966693,0.000086638305,0.00008380048,0.0016618962,0.0002164741,0.00082152605,0.00021180933,0.000059609956,0.00018897164],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9519061,0.029368956,0.013187844,0.0010927571,0.0032660922,0.0011782942],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.96682346,0.022256592,0.0062067136,0.002329602,0.001960862,0.00042279204],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch"],"category_scores_codex":[0.12295128,0.0004274424,0.0016231827,0.0002486752,0.00057995867,0.000015775193,0.0007465214,0.00047404057,0.00009566563],"category_scores_gemma":[0.09915987,0.00032324417,0.0002162854,0.0017784836,0.00030053817,0.00037271014,0.0009938319,0.0015697684,0.00003607809],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.021816099,0.0025678838,0.9115487,0.0028188939,0.00021847853,0.000063639316,0.049850445,0.00002328767,0.0002789818,0.00019574231,0.001822211,0.008795671],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.057256013,0.0004210794,0.8986348,0.0009015428,0.000055483266,5.3270566e-7,0.040722534,0.00010826152,0.000080068974,0.000091124675,0.0013591816,0.00036937717],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.020697912,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010894306,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.035439916,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005539259,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003006578,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999922},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4376860239","doi":"10.1007/bf03652618","title":"„Medicine is a science of uncertainty and an art of probability“","year":2015,"lang":"de","type":"article","venue":"Zeitschrift für Allgemeinmedizin","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Mitel (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science","score_opus":0.5210957024680786,"score_gpt":0.5476830311792912,"score_spread":0.02658732871121261,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4376860239","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8426134,0.014135497,0.000291719,0.10772808,0.006688408,0.005708465,0.00042579585,0.00020220742,0.022206431],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9869224,0.001506255,0.0033440161,0.00565299,0.0016108743,0.000085157786,0.00006229887,0.000089057365,0.00072699646],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9855386,0.004660371,0.003381164,0.0015960991,0.0031350697,0.0016886661],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98606294,0.0025214334,0.0024496135,0.002321925,0.0041060583,0.0025379993],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch"],"category_scores_codex":[0.03236387,0.000656625,0.001787448,0.0007484188,0.0005924665,0.000032902233,0.0013785518,0.0007558477,0.0008814879],"category_scores_gemma":[0.022974916,0.00056224567,0.000111377165,0.002177616,0.0069803055,0.0014576343,0.001005752,0.0018721122,0.0003670105],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0034565264,0.004303022,0.15833662,0.022830697,0.00063941005,0.000066979286,0.30645204,0.000065212545,0.012600441,0.33083856,0.12956104,0.030849464],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.010334503,0.01032958,0.039760843,0.007129901,0.0010019686,0.000019964664,0.06618646,0.0031233148,0.0019690965,0.011861901,0.846624,0.001658471],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0083141755,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009693998,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.71706295,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014297356,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.008110012,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996829},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4377018792","doi":"10.1371/journal.pgph.0001893","title":"Contexts for developing of national essential diagnostics list. Lessons from a mixed-methods study of existing documents, stakeholders and decision making on tier-specific essential in-vitro diagnostics in African countries","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PLOS Global Public Health","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Australian Government; Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation","keywords":"Developing country; Political science; Data science; Computer science; Biology","score_opus":0.6467596712425306,"score_gpt":0.5912975615773973,"score_spread":0.05546210966513332,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4377018792","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.972009,0.0008608645,0.008344798,0.011901929,0.0012824317,0.0034872778,0.0018412498,0.00009006075,0.00018236555],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97986233,0.0016402466,0.01630883,0.0012876486,0.00024023686,0.0003983257,0.00021161782,0.00004668988,0.0000040507894],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9888711,0.004720387,0.0028189656,0.00084925874,0.0014521759,0.0012881177],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9558307,0.040653966,0.001733679,0.00039915822,0.0010630679,0.00031945945],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.011361001,0.00035043433,0.0011163399,0.0006777627,0.00065626553,0.000079590136,0.00041418915,0.00029655377,0.000020990012],"category_scores_gemma":[0.034371328,0.00037440791,0.00006132462,0.0017119293,0.00018750512,0.0004423553,0.00043830808,0.0007634321,0.000006444163],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0031893142,0.0057224366,0.52140886,0.0060922676,0.00043863573,0.00008283606,0.065302804,0.00015676164,0.00014076872,0.09712703,0.012354748,0.28798357],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.011393318,0.0011637356,0.7924727,0.0066670515,0.00005914494,0.000002283489,0.13998109,0.002180551,0.00009442088,0.030123947,0.014891726,0.00097000983],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0055408147,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.012834748,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.28701356,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0018954491,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0041970033,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998708},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4378782809","doi":"10.1007/s43678-023-00515-0","title":"Revisiting Choosing Wisely recommendation #1: “Don’t order CT head scan in adults and children who have suffered minor head injuries (unless positive for a validated clinical decision rule)”","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"editorial","venue":"Canadian Journal of Emergency Medicine","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; University of Calgary; University of Toronto; University Health Network; Dalhousie University; University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Head (geology); Computed tomography; Minor (academic); Radiology; Clinical decision making; Surgery; Intensive care medicine","score_opus":0.44689487690014057,"score_gpt":0.5796565375387185,"score_spread":0.13276166063857792,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4378782809","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"editorial","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"editorial","genre_consensus":"editorial","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.30051884,0.0030135906,0.00022998227,0.025066853,0.66736424,0.0021578653,0.0014780923,0.000028179193,0.00014235447],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.027571915,0.01363321,0.0010666182,0.0013566383,0.9504245,0.00013765456,0.0045641623,0.00040044033,0.00084486906],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.98608756,0.0047477297,0.0061063324,0.00085249613,0.0008932813,0.0013126165],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9741196,0.014021929,0.0045721033,0.00045702196,0.0047548194,0.002074544],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.018788688,0.00064195204,0.0022610766,0.0015656466,0.0011024385,0.000029627541,0.00055992045,0.0011340859,0.0006787933],"category_scores_gemma":[0.11292733,0.0005807272,0.00022441927,0.0009496914,0.00023805942,0.000585893,0.00009209785,0.00503475,0.000013519325],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012043263,0.00003112928,0.13823476,0.0011433663,0.0002070344,0.000054674594,0.0049664965,8.343867e-7,0.0000017644892,0.000012009378,0.820307,0.033836603],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.012004243,0.0023679335,0.3611235,0.08719668,0.0007195621,0.000015202576,0.010918591,0.00015728585,0.0000016952177,0.00089541974,0.52340555,0.0011943436],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1554003,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.49203303,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.33663273,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013516562,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.009546734,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996644},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4378903334","doi":"10.14745/ccdr.v49i05a08f","title":"Infections liées aux instruments médicaux et aux interventions chirurgicales dans les hôpitaux de soins de courte durée au Canada, 2017 à 2021","year":2023,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Relevé des maladies transmissibles au Canada","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Gynecology; Political science","score_opus":0.27757049615879226,"score_gpt":0.4456776644260176,"score_spread":0.16810716826722533,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4378903334","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.79712945,0.012700491,0.0017207629,0.14699082,0.0048507936,0.0015970494,0.0043399357,0.0003237148,0.030347008],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8696284,0.067482956,0.0007111981,0.0030069822,0.0011950685,0.0005032926,0.00043545035,0.00023529743,0.056801308],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.98438764,0.00597041,0.002598146,0.0012563808,0.0014274679,0.004359939],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98968303,0.0044324608,0.0009861488,0.0012248906,0.00072935835,0.002944136],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003913277,0.0011265576,0.0013781033,0.0005664949,0.007454886,0.00018881155,0.0011493078,0.001068349,0.002751954],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0031553826,0.0012480341,0.0006048794,0.0018560939,0.0014245788,0.0009222433,0.00034358536,0.003715806,0.000104976454],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017535838,0.0008787243,0.6455311,0.04075346,0.0017527369,0.0013636736,0.017132718,0.0018725203,0.0001753111,0.054796234,0.20709851,0.02846964],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010860264,0.00024899587,0.49867958,0.016796853,0.00053456664,0.00015520334,0.020330176,0.0011973402,0.00006816661,0.0006343082,0.45931712,0.00095165],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9994874,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9999904,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2522186,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.015666734,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.22384812,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.998997},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4379599005","doi":"10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.17100","title":"Modifications of the World Health Organization’s Surgical Safety Checklist—Ways Forward to Ensure Sustainable Implementation","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"JAMA Network Open","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Checklist; Process management; Business; Risk analysis (engineering); Operations management; Engineering; Psychology","score_opus":0.3818205996720742,"score_gpt":0.5253781642841792,"score_spread":0.14355756461210495,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4379599005","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00046185034,0.00015981814,0.00044519344,0.9738019,0.0019406618,0.011451642,0.0007471746,0.00019284112,0.010798926],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0036819957,0.00038976976,0.0012336816,0.834134,0.01020866,0.0015607411,0.004520328,0.00033951868,0.14393131],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.98373216,0.009267788,0.0028818934,0.0009773085,0.0011210078,0.0020198298],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.986761,0.005715528,0.0029927185,0.001994687,0.0021624255,0.00037367363],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01324144,0.0004971267,0.0012075818,0.0002866559,0.0037287057,0.00022572225,0.002513192,0.0010134032,0.0022136653],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0024251244,0.00041241446,0.00016392789,0.00498046,0.00009238019,0.0005994776,0.002794687,0.004960262,0.00065151893],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007553032,0.00003088112,0.01651432,0.0013980202,0.0001041252,0.000020493004,0.0029900803,0.00022668201,1.959712e-7,0.016905785,0.96072954,0.001004327],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008186795,0.000058650276,0.04845518,0.00085583265,0.000065255226,0.0000025103348,0.004385902,0.000018242023,0.0000014861656,0.0012899637,0.9437018,0.00034650217],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02291819,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.019530851,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13966791,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0023185834,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0068632388,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99983275},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4381164243","doi":"10.12927/hcpol.2023.27096","title":"Value-Based Healthcare: Is It Just Another Buzzword?","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Healthcare policy","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Health care; Accountability; Excellence; Value (mathematics); Public relations; Public healthcare; Government (linguistics); Healthcare system; Business; Computer science; Political science","score_opus":0.7999558532365664,"score_gpt":0.6376785272917838,"score_spread":0.1622773259447826,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4381164243","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.05177761,0.0010481853,0.00014939065,0.9287031,0.0027565027,0.0034883441,0.0007799484,0.0020398595,0.009257047],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4651869,0.0013364849,0.0006206011,0.5150359,0.0041588405,0.00095552136,0.00022113623,0.00032238863,0.012162203],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.98056245,0.008959776,0.0027671389,0.0016306378,0.0017356669,0.0043443246],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9889415,0.0040768567,0.0013279548,0.0025315154,0.0012304813,0.0018916797],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0075362283,0.00085469586,0.0013053003,0.0016182709,0.0034009216,0.00007121107,0.0010347673,0.0014332203,0.0016239922],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003916009,0.0008595956,0.00035901545,0.0049441224,0.0003066248,0.00052141503,0.000346154,0.0036735327,0.022080963],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00055988604,0.00030761518,0.11023334,0.013736901,0.000118123855,0.00015193538,0.037339535,0.000021953114,0.00014328024,0.10748493,0.69567984,0.034222648],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0022297963,0.0004780478,0.05279652,0.0014290366,0.00003910637,0.000011917355,0.009852804,0.0005738968,0.00011181074,0.0056307837,0.9258098,0.0010364954],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.19090174,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.015034932,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.41366717,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0025653455,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.014640937,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99986315},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4381195667","doi":"10.12927/hcpol.2023.27094","title":"Innovating for Value-Based Surgical Care in Canada: A Post-Pandemic Necessity","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Healthcare policy","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Sunnybrook Health Science Centre; St. Paul's Hospital; Providence Health Care","funders":"Providence Health Care","keywords":"Triage; Equity (law); Pandemic; Business; Health care; Medical emergency; Operations management; Medicine; Nursing; Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Engineering; Political science; Economic growth; Disease; Economics","score_opus":0.5741600983806514,"score_gpt":0.5851980558514155,"score_spread":0.011037957470764082,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4381195667","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7958583,0.0005846844,0.00001522727,0.19758683,0.0009738054,0.002755699,0.0009082312,0.0004277362,0.00088946824],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.93998706,0.00010522725,0.00049306086,0.056058604,0.0014000728,0.0010709012,0.0005989831,0.00010635854,0.00017970619],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99011236,0.0039455052,0.0018907202,0.00080699223,0.0007664597,0.0024779418],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9896383,0.00669891,0.0007504085,0.00074927066,0.0014324805,0.0007305818],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0045235674,0.00038947517,0.00083253096,0.0008576174,0.0013833051,0.000018809007,0.00047217056,0.0005425945,0.000051171613],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0070978072,0.00039745145,0.00010511521,0.003309597,0.000067335925,0.00022790208,0.00023015519,0.0021681897,0.00012346623],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005240084,0.000037014714,0.8794219,0.008681568,0.000015671287,0.00011476336,0.008377247,0.000053644253,0.000015956186,0.023840766,0.0031813993,0.07573609],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006172874,0.00045828967,0.74171215,0.0020872657,0.000019761748,0.000014443259,0.045492746,0.002688034,0.000020766882,0.0015787445,0.19872753,0.0010273738],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9937687,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9944199,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19554614,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.009131556,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.09063192,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99991673},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4382364532","doi":"10.1016/j.jcpo.2023.100431","title":"The Choosing Wisely Oncology Canada Cancer List: An Update","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Cancer Policy","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University; University of Ottawa; University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Radiation oncology; Family medicine; Oncology; Agency (philosophy); Radiosurgery; Internal medicine; Medical physics; Radiation therapy","score_opus":0.79868239690386,"score_gpt":0.7099181370986413,"score_spread":0.08876425980521874,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4382364532","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00007809592,0.9094457,0.0000016173857,0.07883171,0.009193158,0.000937217,0.00041993323,0.00003417482,0.0010583944],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000022626857,0.96030945,0.000030504225,0.016433647,0.020275643,0.00032600874,0.000011743542,0.00017904911,0.0024113466],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.98510593,0.008309423,0.0037148027,0.00037665013,0.0010706566,0.0014225392],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9830618,0.0050369943,0.008804261,0.00071889453,0.001382712,0.0009953203],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0066293622,0.0005366825,0.002716244,0.00044420827,0.001724224,0.0000725825,0.001452481,0.0007531369,0.00032318855],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0033009388,0.00033797583,0.00039735803,0.0011701238,0.00015341555,0.00043081774,0.0002584262,0.0058938097,0.00006515626],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004557761,0.000019327243,0.00010947846,0.00962744,0.0004515579,0.000090739566,0.0006655429,0.0000035316507,1.09618576e-7,0.000707478,0.10673926,0.88153994],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031292866,0.00008638686,0.00016336156,0.018889166,0.0006691064,0.000042545053,0.00059580494,0.0000022373763,9.789984e-8,0.00028387213,0.97865987,0.00029463266],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.95627254,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.98583513,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8812453,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.016408414,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.22270365,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99990726},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4383556987","doi":"10.1186/s13012-023-01279-y","title":"Evaluating the effectiveness of a multifaceted intervention to reduce low-value care in adults hospitalized following trauma: a protocol for a pragmatic cluster randomized controlled trial","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Implementation Science","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; University of Calgary; Sunnybrook Hospital; Ottawa Hospital; Sunnybrook Health Science Centre; Université de Montréal; Institut National d'Excellence en Santé et en Services Sociaux; Université Laval; Hôpital de l'Enfant-Jésus","funders":"Institute of Health Services and Policy Research; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; National Institute for Health and Care Research","keywords":"Medicine; Randomized controlled trial; Psychological intervention; Context (archaeology); Intervention (counseling); Cluster randomised controlled trial; Health services research; Cost effectiveness; Protocol (science); Accreditation; Audit; Nursing; Public health; Alternative medicine; Medical education; Surgery","score_opus":0.45689202259972106,"score_gpt":0.6855242580887714,"score_spread":0.22863223548905032,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4383556987","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5860372,0.0000021576118,0.0011720621,0.00058916956,0.00049832615,0.41161844,0.000013899681,0.000042068896,0.00002663593],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5206653,1.60419e-7,0.001048179,0.0001305879,0.00003302308,0.47808573,0.000014433196,0.000011827919,0.000010761199],"study_design_codex":"randomized_trial","study_design_gemma":"randomized_trial","domain_scores_codex":[0.97036743,0.02442812,0.0026837557,0.00059098843,0.0012310132,0.0006986771],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.96987635,0.027191382,0.0014693663,0.00036523945,0.0009827651,0.000114869814],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch"],"category_scores_codex":[0.11095483,0.00019663226,0.0010357157,0.00051589776,0.00083629356,0.000058735524,0.00042398754,0.00007905207,0.00003986066],"category_scores_gemma":[0.061499983,0.0001325306,0.0003482427,0.0018651073,0.00014003983,0.00064415066,0.00017085404,0.00025031596,0.000016881078],"study_design_candidate":"randomized_trial","study_design_consensus":"randomized_trial","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.9404339,0.00009969623,0.0005332472,0.002741779,0.000041249095,5.172632e-7,0.045129057,0.00017850992,0.0027850205,0.0002569735,0.000011939185,0.0077880803],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.9366448,0.0011604871,0.005915733,0.0029725858,0.00005928176,1.3529538e-7,0.03903205,0.012906118,0.0008186493,0.00034543392,0.000009151666,0.00013556317],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018027057,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007406651,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06646729,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00059213024,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001280943,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9464054},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4383872512","doi":"10.1017/ice.2023.103","title":"Implementing strategies to prevent infections in acute-care settings","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Infection Control and Hospital Epidemiology","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario; University of Ottawa","funders":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; Kaiser Permanente Washington Health Research Institute; National Institutes of Health; Kaiser Permanente; Washington Research Institute","keywords":"Compendium; Health care; Infection control; Specialty; Control (management); Medicine; Computer science; Process management; Management science; Knowledge management; Business; Intensive care medicine; Political science; Family medicine; Engineering; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.257129831404103,"score_gpt":0.5382268279519276,"score_spread":0.28109699654782455,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4383872512","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93465674,0.0002345235,0.0020170468,0.057522822,0.0015240455,0.0018121026,0.000054721404,0.0004204058,0.0017575854],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98754823,0.00050704856,0.00014401811,0.0100164255,0.0004191195,0.0011420599,0.000049775183,0.000026178252,0.0001471667],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99283624,0.0040291287,0.0012603906,0.00054267497,0.000105966144,0.0012255847],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9921702,0.006603377,0.000479005,0.000242607,0.00025282332,0.00025195305],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0076370942,0.000224402,0.0006529598,0.00043039044,0.0010089388,0.000018216437,0.00008646995,0.00035054475,0.00010211738],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0067307516,0.00021121366,0.00009111535,0.00059970055,0.00007473388,0.0004501696,0.00021367759,0.0009897063,0.00044445897],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000033741002,0.0000648683,0.9628806,0.00025688054,0.0000745761,0.0000053046006,0.0060162116,0.00014917736,0.000078065335,0.011041974,0.0033553934,0.016043205],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010323975,0.000656599,0.8737142,0.00012267652,0.000042086474,0.0000036808865,0.008675982,0.00032420197,0.0000020620814,0.0056142225,0.10957117,0.00024070693],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011690502,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.012973454,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.106215775,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002378862,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029255013,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99489075},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4383998265","doi":"10.1001/jamasurg.2023.2510","title":"Potential Avoidable Costs of Low-Value Clinical Practices in Acute Injury Care in an Integrated Canadian Provincial Trauma System","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"JAMA Surgery","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary; Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Acute care; Health care; Trauma care; Intensive care medicine; Medical emergency; Healthcare system; Value (mathematics); Health care cost; Emergency medicine","score_opus":0.37495029866847285,"score_gpt":0.5333826951075357,"score_spread":0.15843239643906282,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4383998265","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9879153,0.00015116592,0.0000029614266,0.004239209,0.003908055,0.0019619025,0.00067431305,0.00021720203,0.00092990574],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965617,0.00013915612,0.00008676084,0.0015343967,0.00067124085,0.00033765935,0.00045604678,0.00007876179,0.00013428842],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.97758436,0.016436726,0.0030983714,0.0007856031,0.0006657422,0.0014292112],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98807675,0.0074321674,0.0020664055,0.000760698,0.00084522215,0.00081875594],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.019554064,0.00032397622,0.0011915265,0.0015493869,0.0004217862,0.00006160324,0.00044226288,0.0012236366,0.0000931315],"category_scores_gemma":[0.013903335,0.0003214942,0.00017536887,0.0022199883,0.00012566753,0.0015012859,0.00014534201,0.003095146,0.00032950568],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0015094413,0.0002088353,0.94793516,0.002241376,0.000048640613,0.0011009079,0.0049656467,0.00002124494,0.000050649436,0.0003827039,0.005441482,0.0360939],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012557799,0.00025150267,0.9073319,0.0038740463,0.000052789408,0.000008214812,0.07766401,0.0015803135,0.00006365923,0.000019729658,0.0074148113,0.00048324914],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.72829115,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.8852699,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15697871,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002633237,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.015318889,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999237},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4384156363","doi":"10.1016/j.ekir.2023.07.001","title":"Nurturing Global Leadership, Advocacy, Research, and Collegiality: The Unique Experience of The International Society of Nephrology Emerging Leaders Program","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"editorial","venue":"Kidney International Reports","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster Children's Hospital; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Collegiality; Medicine; Nephrology; Global Leadership; Work (physics); Public relations; Global health; Medical education; Internal medicine; Public administration; Engineering ethics; Political science; Nursing; Public health; Law; Engineering","score_opus":0.5926247339462313,"score_gpt":0.5868959697457512,"score_spread":0.005728764200480074,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4384156363","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"editorial","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"editorial","genre_consensus":"editorial","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.027042678,0.0001611444,0.00002564798,0.1446256,0.81992126,0.002353965,0.00046566388,0.00014299285,0.0052610687],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.19362041,0.003321234,0.0016745777,0.016071752,0.75134224,0.0041520423,0.0015062303,0.00031305695,0.027998429],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99053323,0.0019712225,0.0021378628,0.00084367243,0.0037231264,0.00079090556],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9843954,0.00780051,0.002891346,0.0009744193,0.0036484776,0.00028985992],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.010408496,0.00033317538,0.00056688365,0.00015279208,0.00080343266,0.000055667544,0.001575113,0.001090706,0.00012853803],"category_scores_gemma":[0.04679079,0.00024106295,0.0002735666,0.00063794234,0.0020181085,0.00029839072,0.0016507552,0.0035499162,0.000007886128],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013104541,0.000119330565,0.016386215,0.00071496255,0.00036400103,0.00002964201,0.013176215,0.0000023455236,0.00006901702,0.00082314556,0.9675826,0.0006015146],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00034217536,0.00007397581,0.0030971044,0.0014188281,0.00003341862,0.000017547596,0.03787055,0.00007125791,0.000050537466,0.0020698248,0.95478344,0.00017132345],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011484048,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015295628,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16657774,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012312089,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.009846621,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99874896},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4384344587","doi":"10.36834/cmej.77688","title":"The Tree of Life and other tragedies: a brief response","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"editorial","venue":"Canadian Medical Education Journal","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Tree (set theory); Computer science; Tree of life (biology); Biology; Mathematics; Phylogenetic tree; Combinatorics","score_opus":0.29079257576221246,"score_gpt":0.5394252516402513,"score_spread":0.2486326758780389,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4384344587","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"editorial","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"editorial","genre_consensus":"editorial","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0017353072,0.0025497163,0.0000030547508,0.22855099,0.76532847,0.0003607637,0.00015111367,0.000021163365,0.0012994261],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00056067714,0.0035199758,0.000040669853,0.046564374,0.9391918,0.00013531711,0.000026039512,0.00011686036,0.009844276],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.98667043,0.008589897,0.0016108426,0.0003062726,0.0019307635,0.0008918105],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.8866061,0.078916654,0.0028509004,0.0010914684,0.0032670342,0.027267823],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.027272973,0.00024247047,0.00051798736,0.00044669298,0.0020603938,0.000074670155,0.0007137595,0.0018075944,0.0050302427],"category_scores_gemma":[0.6805453,0.00017945764,0.00009593587,0.0003700658,0.00049616164,0.00012302719,0.000053918062,0.007859266,0.00016099859],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022680231,0.000020315669,0.00025171626,0.000274479,0.0000617028,0.000015573676,0.005595102,1.8377749e-8,1.8519661e-7,0.0002206099,0.9769124,0.016421096],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00047256312,0.00007943394,0.00161437,0.0012394699,0.0000317525,0.000010462907,0.015097577,0.0000034927048,3.2251233e-8,0.00034736603,0.98095405,0.00014945377],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.10122392,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.512735,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.65327233,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010449816,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.45976174,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994883},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4384523967","doi":"10.1136/bmj.p1615","title":"Screening for depression and anxiety in general practice","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"editorial","venue":"BMJ","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; McMaster University; Jewish General Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Anxiety; Depression (economics); Psychology; Psychiatry; Clinical psychology; Economics","score_opus":0.5507333127658028,"score_gpt":0.6179510131560723,"score_spread":0.06721770039026942,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4384523967","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"editorial","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"editorial","genre_consensus":"editorial","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0006897467,0.000853358,0.0008340811,0.01756046,0.9732079,0.0042828885,0.00048649102,0.00024468364,0.0018403769],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000053198204,0.0023407212,0.018607538,0.0021045948,0.967529,0.002416177,0.0007456327,0.0001894359,0.0060137277],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99136937,0.004443473,0.001417409,0.00088472286,0.0009125283,0.0009724756],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9546422,0.042055048,0.0015806948,0.0006697646,0.00074998953,0.0003023222],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.015679745,0.00034721315,0.0006929154,0.0002383775,0.0007514659,0.000044643126,0.00029799496,0.002356901,0.00003358078],"category_scores_gemma":[0.089480035,0.00033566827,0.0000829098,0.00029734723,0.00004872757,0.00058771804,0.00048654128,0.0039428114,0.00011314282],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00057783007,0.000031012347,0.0038412847,0.0018664142,0.000033653563,0.000019744759,0.0011245729,0.0000027180529,0.000006992726,0.000080638834,0.9779251,0.014490039],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014265396,0.00006588188,0.0021880022,0.0015944247,0.00006609033,0.0000011155795,0.0015132562,0.00022408167,0.0000011852768,0.0001245803,0.9924542,0.0003406683],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007831535,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0038295449,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07380029,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030371133,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0019842654,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999095},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4384925232","doi":"10.1007/s11739-023-03356-y","title":"Why we all need Choosing Wisely?","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Internal and Emergency Medicine","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; MEDLINE","score_opus":0.7011117009806296,"score_gpt":0.5930978267131192,"score_spread":0.10801387426751041,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4384925232","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5815972,0.0034011453,0.00026167583,0.38345596,0.011868596,0.00044420856,0.000011714787,0.00033263525,0.018626824],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.87328345,0.033967283,0.00007991228,0.03503237,0.0070272204,0.00013165313,0.000060867726,0.00008895883,0.05032827],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9968906,0.00072134763,0.0009984636,0.00034306015,0.0004194762,0.00062703347],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982419,0.0005592848,0.00030189892,0.00026795475,0.00021791666,0.00041101826],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0023442018,0.00018992469,0.0003465592,0.00022400428,0.00037073877,0.0000027081046,0.00021644353,0.000149822,0.008585092],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016611501,0.00013970527,0.000045887013,0.00042226503,0.000092250615,0.00021316136,0.00017085049,0.0008671125,0.0009510144],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000118348835,0.000026405052,0.10786983,0.00074439973,0.00007118715,0.00003644822,0.015454357,4.7050176e-7,0.0015355714,0.00067358604,0.8652468,0.008222625],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007178102,0.0001977326,0.04201698,0.0011996824,0.00004349896,0.0000064641426,0.009121391,0.00028578698,0.0000125012075,0.003037481,0.9431969,0.0001637527],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.012713709,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015108084,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3484236,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006273006,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006982016,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99982685},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385063979","doi":"10.1136/bmjebm-2023-112270","title":"High-value care education can learn from the evidence-based medicine movement: moving beyond competencies and curricula to culture","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"BMJ evidence-based medicine","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Health Sciences Centre; Women in Science and Engineering Newfoundland and Labrador; University of Toronto; Sunnybrook Health Science Centre","funders":"","keywords":"Curriculum; Movement (music); Value (mathematics); Medical education; Medicine; Pedagogy; Psychology; Computer science; Art","score_opus":0.46851158345077826,"score_gpt":0.5371929324341386,"score_spread":0.06868134898336031,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385063979","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.336037,0.02780373,0.00044526928,0.6266661,0.0035018788,0.0048306966,0.00008511438,0.00039289007,0.00023728878],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7076984,0.0044508064,0.0022974017,0.27363926,0.007746851,0.0019122689,0.0005871347,0.00011415809,0.0015537218],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.98755926,0.005916906,0.001863488,0.0011899204,0.002323535,0.0011468912],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.97236913,0.022142297,0.0011128836,0.0015364517,0.001845317,0.0009939008],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.009942932,0.0006401371,0.0011030679,0.00047744857,0.0019818246,0.000044726345,0.00088902895,0.0004041216,0.0008952202],"category_scores_gemma":[0.04945205,0.0003957339,0.00009615788,0.002214546,0.00075046986,0.00065963186,0.00029966078,0.0017494755,0.00025455997],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009755588,0.00015389276,0.34857857,0.0069619096,0.0001453152,0.000118047355,0.11456458,0.0009039024,0.007728778,0.009799722,0.4499579,0.060111813],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0045432,0.0026772514,0.41615945,0.16677438,0.00090583833,0.0000050448198,0.28524086,0.0014618983,0.00043692064,0.0039657694,0.11655247,0.001276935],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.099400446,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009812913,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.37166142,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010207223,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0048779435,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99984944},"labels":[{"model":"gemma","categories":["metaresearch"],"domain":"evaluation","study_design":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre":"commentary","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"low"},{"model":"gpt","categories":[],"domain":null,"study_design":"not_applicable","genre":"commentary","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"medium"}],"label_agreement":"split"},{"id":"W4385064816","doi":"10.1136/bmjebm-2023-112266","title":"Choosing wisely 10 years later: reflection and looking ahead","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"BMJ evidence-based medicine","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Reflection (computer programming); Look-ahead; Computer science; Algorithm; Programming language","score_opus":0.7360109360885645,"score_gpt":0.6133176081544891,"score_spread":0.12269332793407539,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385064816","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7602816,0.0033280407,0.00037367243,0.22892879,0.0025274195,0.0021049522,0.0000063341963,0.0008131908,0.0016359991],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9653117,0.0023228705,0.0006552454,0.02358415,0.0033007422,0.0003347517,0.00004485365,0.0000844715,0.004361239],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99399984,0.0027035067,0.0010764475,0.0005739322,0.0008453738,0.0008009217],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9909285,0.007087379,0.00059172563,0.000557995,0.00040588577,0.00042852992],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.012257414,0.00023645393,0.0005086888,0.0005003955,0.00075528293,0.000019817433,0.00019073328,0.00030848815,0.0010713788],"category_scores_gemma":[0.017589314,0.00020509609,0.000044740562,0.001146053,0.00023627821,0.0006120939,0.00011162862,0.001061051,0.0010695138],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0021008688,0.00010283989,0.44630787,0.008729258,0.000113760885,0.00055705925,0.019748032,0.000057488876,0.012772018,0.00092628226,0.2882029,0.22038163],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004291088,0.001278399,0.613379,0.039652843,0.00023672954,0.000028613907,0.008194261,0.0018824359,0.00030527764,0.0019475494,0.32808033,0.0007234916],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021915182,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00058090396,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21965815,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037347674,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010118262,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99984175},"labels":[{"model":"gemma","categories":[],"domain":null,"study_design":"not_applicable","genre":"commentary","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"low"},{"model":"gpt","categories":[],"domain":null,"study_design":"not_applicable","genre":"commentary","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"medium"}],"label_agreement":"agree"},{"id":"W4385196217","doi":"10.1136/bmj-2023-075666","title":"Use and misuse of research: Canada’s response to covid-19 and its health inequalities","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"BMJ","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University; Université de Montréal; Canadian Arthritis Patient Alliance; Impact; McMaster University; University of Toronto; St. Michael's Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); 2019-20 coronavirus outbreak; Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2); Inequality; Health equity; Geography; Environmental health; Virology; Medicine; Public health; Outbreak; Mathematics; Nursing","score_opus":0.9236556741851695,"score_gpt":0.6916372642369529,"score_spread":0.23201840994821654,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385196217","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6075535,0.00032239407,0.0000037483496,0.3901633,0.00019303981,0.001335498,0.00028724078,0.000062287945,0.00007900888],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.93558896,0.0007507511,0.0002290495,0.052794248,0.0002044718,0.00025110797,0.000020935664,0.00004049234,0.010120016],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.97874767,0.018152947,0.00096903375,0.0003935017,0.00083208486,0.0009047387],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9697849,0.027479019,0.00032159034,0.0004973089,0.0004946234,0.001422514],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch"],"category_scores_codex":[0.03527628,0.00013131475,0.0003872388,0.00044724482,0.0010719507,0.000021577482,0.00016185468,0.00014393512,0.000071250164],"category_scores_gemma":[0.08227297,0.00012620981,0.000014369019,0.00076253596,0.000107680076,0.00023172665,0.00043454146,0.0007339893,0.000061760205],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0025555268,0.000030121624,0.085280105,0.006888748,0.000026402307,0.00010498465,0.060924627,0.00000376599,0.00029808967,0.008089726,0.83511263,0.00068527495],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005842787,0.0002689242,0.23253787,0.00047073243,0.000003420646,0.000005474449,0.042113557,0.000031168212,0.000022585362,0.00030070427,0.7235086,0.00015270077],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.8559243,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.88684505,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.33736905,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00071552733,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.020015307,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9933861},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385282941","doi":"10.1136/bmjoq-2023-002261","title":"Data-driven approach to identifying potential laboratory overuse in general internal medicine (GIM) inpatients","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"BMJ Open Quality","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Trillium Health Centre; University of British Columbia; Institute for Work & Health; St. Michael's Hospital; University of Toronto; University Health Network; Health Sciences Centre; Sinai Health System; Sunnybrook Health Science Centre","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Medical laboratory; Emergency medicine; Test (biology); Internal medicine; Pathology","score_opus":0.8682309960932596,"score_gpt":0.6800395497755052,"score_spread":0.18819144631775442,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385282941","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9649131,0.000057959627,0.0014028302,0.013996418,0.002599306,0.0069224904,0.0020266841,0.00020477343,0.007876468],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9493398,0.00010050715,0.004418194,0.03268429,0.0017734072,0.0019481154,0.003731552,0.00013708447,0.0058670375],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9810713,0.0127052255,0.0025858954,0.0012426376,0.0013292603,0.0010657134],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9943441,0.0011984917,0.0012225586,0.002223493,0.00041029582,0.00060103583],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch"],"category_scores_codex":[0.029157558,0.00031909934,0.00089877006,0.00032865864,0.0006199536,0.000103494844,0.00282733,0.0003247164,0.00043527063],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009990887,0.00029796117,0.000040881605,0.0014722616,0.00012007563,0.001737345,0.005709056,0.0014526275,0.0014492485],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011225106,0.00065597903,0.32395768,0.0020545805,0.00012443747,0.00008322734,0.022149181,0.00008403414,0.0014063531,0.00287783,0.63782257,0.007661654],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004682678,0.00015608445,0.86155987,0.0012220491,0.000041227933,0.0000025292575,0.019203244,0.0032080545,0.00002681296,0.000671486,0.10833618,0.00088980724],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.056461364,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0061480817,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5376022,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005383739,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010771509,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99994725},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385455977","doi":"10.3899/jrheum.2023-0043","title":"Choosing Wisely: The Canadian Rheumatology Association Pediatric Committee’s List of Items Physicians and Patients Should Question","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Rheumatology","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Hospital for Sick Children; University of Saskatchewan; University of Toronto; Western University; McMaster Children's Hospital; Dalhousie University; BC Children's Hospital; Alberta Children's Hospital; Stollery Children's Hospital; Children's Hospital of Winnipeg; Arthritis Society; Children's Hospital Research Institute of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Rheumatology; Family medicine; Respondent; Internal medicine; Delphi method; Physical therapy; Rheumatism","score_opus":0.2615580945281114,"score_gpt":0.46200496950241116,"score_spread":0.20044687497429975,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385455977","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9389274,0.0004776583,0.000022984932,0.057908714,0.001988196,0.00039363757,0.000023305189,0.000026585662,0.00023149444],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99460256,0.0036894665,0.000025861284,0.0015034867,0.000051284183,0.000009392835,0.00000998473,0.000026081494,0.000081881466],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9898371,0.007572864,0.0013955856,0.0001263346,0.00045417136,0.000613958],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98658675,0.00868065,0.0032866327,0.00027937753,0.0009972026,0.00016936274],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00971826,0.00015633315,0.0006117996,0.00035846222,0.0013187735,0.000015267455,0.0003997686,0.00038866434,0.000024902762],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0068176496,0.000102700316,0.000068471905,0.0005882465,0.00016408243,0.00024792782,0.00010215042,0.0016505662,0.00005447197],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005492533,0.000029710056,0.96572894,0.00021471783,0.000056359735,0.0000012336658,0.009227811,0.000009925504,0.0000046892355,0.0016151754,0.021978637,0.0010778533],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010638701,0.0001858919,0.9827022,0.00039982234,0.0001666666,0.000093632916,0.006451034,0.00020478027,0.0000028427853,0.003215132,0.005366167,0.00014797329],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.20812628,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.3088063,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10068002,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005254554,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010556442,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999814},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385791381","doi":"10.1136/ebm-2023-pod.32","title":"32 Mapping the co-benefits of reducing low-value care and the environmental impacts of care: a literature analysis &amp; research agenda","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"CINAHL; Scopus; Sustainability; Health care; MEDLINE; Population; Medicine; Psychological intervention; Business; Political science; Nursing; Environmental health","score_opus":0.5710779665858096,"score_gpt":0.564927416285182,"score_spread":0.006150550300627611,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385791381","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97682834,0.010561645,0.000007787605,0.007822281,0.00013792244,0.0014114105,0.00036379628,0.0000442962,0.0028225412],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99377406,0.0039934614,0.00016920094,0.00073317636,0.00015724268,0.000096338896,0.00020340472,0.000029248977,0.00084384996],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9884506,0.008358202,0.00095792447,0.00044545004,0.0010385726,0.00074929075],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99027294,0.0076061254,0.0004970202,0.0010811888,0.00036401063,0.00017869058],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.010144682,0.00019416667,0.0005661147,0.00054115494,0.0014896549,0.000042160114,0.0004408198,0.00027877177,0.00021739141],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0024334316,0.000108693865,0.000189552,0.002610629,0.000524091,0.00021098986,0.00052551227,0.0016448492,0.00006994395],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00038772053,0.00004560133,0.11202089,0.0048674135,0.00066421943,0.000006667596,0.86630076,0.0003202425,0.002369038,0.0034191124,0.0036180557,0.0059802686],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018083809,0.000151671,0.35154977,0.0018058452,0.00035632637,0.0000037939558,0.6295208,0.0004165445,0.0008460716,0.0001821802,0.01307169,0.00028693432],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010054268,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024263375,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2395289,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026859267,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00043248752,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998103},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385791435","doi":"10.1136/ebm-2023-pod.11","title":"11 Enablers and barriers related to quaternary prevention from a range of perspectives: a descriptive study using semi-structured interviews","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; Island Health","funders":"","keywords":"Nonprobability sampling; Grounded theory; Psychological intervention; Qualitative research; Context (archaeology); Psychology; Influencer marketing; Health care; Medical education; Nursing; Applied psychology; Knowledge management; Medicine; Sociology; Business; Computer science; Environmental health; Political science; Marketing","score_opus":0.5399898980624199,"score_gpt":0.5394985474138959,"score_spread":0.0004913506485240138,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385791435","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9931485,0.0002732696,0.00026659758,0.0016364127,0.00056717446,0.003483072,0.000059456946,0.00020556133,0.00035995105],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99694556,0.00007807785,0.00089541706,0.00048098486,0.000059232738,0.00015161783,0.000011909691,0.00004491799,0.00133227],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99192095,0.005559919,0.0010491502,0.0006152002,0.00036421337,0.0004905912],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99753046,0.00080848916,0.0005110488,0.00044574888,0.00032634923,0.0003779199],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0032332526,0.00023316903,0.0005556532,0.0003585711,0.000459188,0.000017701836,0.00020320874,0.00022816454,0.00086050766],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00194374,0.00020368441,0.000076964665,0.0008341038,0.00007959324,0.0004690473,0.0003467926,0.00061207265,0.00007647399],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00030190626,0.000076585275,0.3994252,0.00021785013,0.00018472284,0.000018658855,0.59674233,0.000008451233,0.0017533427,0.00014551291,0.00054403546,0.00058137433],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014736385,0.00033597017,0.15467562,0.000557363,0.00009479511,0.0000011948272,0.84038883,0.0007921017,0.000044525943,0.0011599096,0.0002844015,0.00019163005],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.046462644,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.012511062,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24474959,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005157935,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00045852788,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.959887},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385791551","doi":"10.1136/ebm-2023-pod.60","title":"60 Optimizing overdiagnosis education for medical students","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Overdiagnosis; Curriculum; Medical education; Medicine; Psychology; Engineering ethics; Pedagogy; Internal medicine; Engineering","score_opus":0.6481947425649018,"score_gpt":0.6614900265933183,"score_spread":0.01329528402841651,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385791551","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6472166,0.0003258521,0.0024602988,0.29593158,0.010397044,0.0048578912,0.000044603014,0.0013933257,0.037372805],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.76010203,0.0020337154,0.010290833,0.17325181,0.0042639393,0.007835401,0.00041508817,0.00015847613,0.041648716],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9961952,0.0011159962,0.0006931429,0.00033779183,0.0010390445,0.0006188241],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99194103,0.006749826,0.0002188427,0.0003447313,0.00031761886,0.0004279595],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0074338703,0.00012212107,0.00023506058,0.00016216263,0.00080559327,0.000028755887,0.00046886728,0.00032133856,0.0022734343],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009427389,0.0001088458,0.00006510734,0.00041425772,0.00003015057,0.0002886359,0.00033078203,0.00056183746,0.0033722108],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004394694,0.00031924836,0.18873347,0.00084729574,0.000044628938,0.000004710083,0.0035740621,0.0000011499062,0.000010374291,0.008082053,0.7650991,0.03323994],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017352258,0.00015665634,0.24384652,0.00092115515,0.000053834443,0.0000016627345,0.031743083,0.0012225504,0.00003741646,0.0031914671,0.71669716,0.0003932801],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012712944,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00070727465,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12267977,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024959358,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0022116557,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9989166},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385791704","doi":"10.1136/ebm-2023-pod.33","title":"33 Advancing de-implementation theory: the magnitude of the problem conceptual framework for integrated sustainability strategies","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Sustainability; Interdependence; Population; Business; Health care; Environmental resource management; Environmental economics; Relevance (law); Risk analysis (engineering); Process management; Economics; Medicine; Political science; Environmental health; Economic growth; Ecology","score_opus":0.39230311303873644,"score_gpt":0.5880686642405475,"score_spread":0.19576555120181105,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385791704","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8345984,0.000067730456,0.068634085,0.08445648,0.0005950294,0.008968099,0.00018030143,0.00040457066,0.0020952646],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98661745,0.000029112167,0.0070882826,0.0039452296,0.00014370786,0.0012763808,0.000035581896,0.00003237864,0.0008318532],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9914359,0.0062397923,0.000869065,0.0002871106,0.00036538797,0.0008027732],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9826304,0.014642,0.0006030275,0.0005647826,0.0014684246,0.00009138221],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.013845868,0.00016905933,0.000262412,0.000056122255,0.0012813031,0.00003103773,0.00045208583,0.00023180102,0.00055020547],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008784474,0.00009078784,0.000095349664,0.0007602459,0.00036554478,0.0003745029,0.00021769253,0.0010782321,0.00002151927],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001352315,0.000031573152,0.033612475,0.0008123434,0.000033389624,3.4916147e-7,0.036653902,0.000052608186,0.00008264318,0.91750306,0.0024119406,0.008670482],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027323363,0.0000776189,0.022575526,0.000090371585,0.000025292009,2.08404e-7,0.56374323,0.00007739634,0.00015070297,0.39995185,0.012961095,0.00007347081],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00490479,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008042151,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.52708936,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00050502777,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0044133663,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99956495},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385831087","doi":"10.9778/cmajo.20230050","title":"Correction to “Assessing the appropriateness of community-based antibiotic prescribing in Alberta, Canada, 2017–2020, using ICD-9-CM codes: a cross-sectional study”","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"erratum","venue":"CMAJ Open","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"ICD-10; Cross-sectional study; Medicine; Family medicine; Psychology; Psychiatry","score_opus":0.5708034413414242,"score_gpt":0.5597173916845399,"score_spread":0.011086049656884311,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385831087","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8504056,0.00011109478,0.00022579543,0.0044378866,0.12051333,0.013509132,0.00040844135,0.0001132353,0.010275539],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9389409,0.00002133577,0.0001971459,0.0048673926,0.0014578511,0.0004797031,0.0009600529,0.0002827208,0.052792937],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9748222,0.019304,0.0025893508,0.0008221065,0.0013097251,0.0011525775],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9822432,0.011942989,0.0023001754,0.0019908578,0.0012104687,0.00031235654],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01794781,0.0006096929,0.0014330721,0.0004301133,0.0045034913,0.00048946514,0.002729599,0.0008491291,0.00010593281],"category_scores_gemma":[0.010461542,0.00053218176,0.000120397235,0.0017157963,0.0001872006,0.00072859303,0.0022925015,0.008688477,0.000070969894],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022994679,0.00047698204,0.67891824,0.0030440316,0.00015159005,0.000055600172,0.011432086,0.0021384957,0.000029951683,0.00001291811,0.30320472,0.00030541501],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012359959,0.00016503273,0.9271256,0.0057762084,0.00011020687,0.000010904168,0.034946635,0.0029529475,0.000008582173,0.000034163302,0.026998738,0.00063500536],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9979334,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99738306,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.276206,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0032110328,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.027562473,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99971294},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385841192","doi":"10.46747/cfp.6908582","title":"On the path to achieving balance","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Family Physician","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"College of Family Physicians of Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Adventure; Path (computing); Balance (ability); Computer science; Medicine; Library science; Artificial intelligence; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Programming language","score_opus":0.43983723486185633,"score_gpt":0.4758319948968794,"score_spread":0.035994760035023055,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385841192","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.64958936,0.00006835425,0.0000123063655,0.10096725,0.0015605221,0.0012586778,0.00022107955,0.00024604463,0.24607642],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.48407263,0.000014783295,0.00001575114,0.5138115,0.00053706067,0.00018136685,0.000019181569,0.000040431692,0.001307258],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99631685,0.0013242819,0.00036473747,0.00040185,0.0003335428,0.0012587269],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99583805,0.002167798,0.00013057141,0.00082455855,0.00013970968,0.00089933205],"candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017816777,0.00019595026,0.0002432545,0.00022409981,0.0017696593,0.00003214336,0.00052041956,0.00013778132,0.0000282354],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00082664296,0.00015831349,0.000060563587,0.0011898527,0.00004860633,0.00014097686,0.00008192289,0.0010495037,0.019718783],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018224282,0.000017221471,0.003920354,0.00014999266,0.000026446012,0.000051986604,0.0035565954,0.000019081166,0.00067541155,0.073987514,0.89604425,0.021532904],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015214276,0.00007317612,0.18556812,0.00049706764,0.000008110596,5.9285398e-8,0.011136263,0.00012236604,0.0000071806617,0.002562622,0.7995922,0.00028070805],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.05997128,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0667514,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4128443,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007194748,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0017817306,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995299},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385863795","doi":"10.1136/bmjebm-2023-112271","title":"Reducing low value care: opportunities and challenges for Choosing Wisely campaigns","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"BMJ evidence-based medicine","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; St. Michael's Hospital; Ottawa Hospital; University of Ottawa","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Value (mathematics); Business; Computer science","score_opus":0.8963123753308139,"score_gpt":0.6013933185560272,"score_spread":0.2949190567747867,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385863795","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.19585533,0.052726083,0.0008212518,0.7390133,0.0034068092,0.006040175,0.000059926584,0.0008381318,0.001238958],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8509769,0.09188624,0.0027542918,0.039388403,0.008488831,0.0036178487,0.00022465958,0.0002350457,0.002427781],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99302953,0.0029363679,0.0013310165,0.0007452568,0.00086262764,0.0010952016],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.97622603,0.020594269,0.00076273986,0.0007671585,0.0009768971,0.0006729073],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.013951885,0.0003665371,0.0008108861,0.00049639295,0.0013144036,0.00001931373,0.0002953638,0.00035036827,0.00016311492],"category_scores_gemma":[0.029473685,0.00030571263,0.000079667596,0.00046160753,0.00040508193,0.0006275942,0.00012851118,0.0007992597,0.00006812516],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.002784233,0.00018964919,0.02000241,0.14645967,0.00028951274,0.0005525077,0.2404653,0.00024305182,0.0027048253,0.03118231,0.11811089,0.43701565],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0066509373,0.0027795334,0.035502132,0.11376096,0.0005455568,0.000025758405,0.523369,0.0029246393,0.0003612742,0.0026607239,0.3101038,0.0013156686],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001649632,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00035042505,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.69962496,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00041343606,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0029706392,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99998575},"labels":[{"model":"gemma","categories":[],"domain":null,"study_design":"not_applicable","genre":"empirical","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"medium"},{"model":"gpt","categories":[],"domain":null,"study_design":"not_applicable","genre":"commentary","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"high"}],"label_agreement":"agree"},{"id":"W4385950153","doi":"10.1016/j.puhe.2023.07.009","title":"No longer a blank cheque: a narrative scoping review of physician awareness of cost","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Public Health","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University; University of Toronto; Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Psychological intervention; Medicine; Health care; Intervention (counseling); MEDLINE; Systematic review; Family medicine; Cost effectiveness; Cost–benefit analysis; Medical education; Nursing","score_opus":0.7687143368948338,"score_gpt":0.6292562669744756,"score_spread":0.13945806992035825,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385950153","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.20410235,0.056608096,0.0011106128,0.65996444,0.0060516507,0.03189179,0.0010090917,0.0015283286,0.037733648],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.505145,0.18196906,0.0013834342,0.29927862,0.0024870948,0.0048538824,0.0012161017,0.00036723507,0.0032995886],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","domain_scores_codex":[0.98694575,0.007642394,0.0025409441,0.0005557346,0.0008898554,0.0014253383],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99096507,0.0028959534,0.002600457,0.000928643,0.0019361501,0.0006737451],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0177475,0.0002715747,0.0014370155,0.0003372044,0.0007191211,0.000011090508,0.00046558515,0.00021943668,0.00060130167],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0095379,0.00024776097,0.00013877357,0.0023174402,0.00017771484,0.0005692332,0.00027104362,0.000984839,0.0006540837],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":"systematic_review","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000074405005,0.0005751832,0.030022424,0.7587472,0.00015964512,0.000010111686,0.06943598,0.0000012454506,0.000086495704,0.0066108396,0.06521722,0.069059215],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0029194315,0.0009728611,0.05680794,0.6729901,0.000057117337,0.0000047276585,0.042933248,0.00029862797,0.000067001325,0.0004731466,0.22137022,0.0011055794],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0046928064,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014669148,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.36068583,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005386972,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01740337,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99999744},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386028743","doi":"10.1186/s13012-023-01290-3","title":"Reporting of costs and economic impacts in randomized trials of de-implementation interventions for low-value care: a systematic scoping review","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Implementation Science","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Sherbrooke; McMaster University; Impact","funders":"Strategic Research Council","keywords":"Medicine; Health administration; Health services research; Health economics; Psychological intervention; Randomized controlled trial; Health informatics; Public health; Value (mathematics); Health care; Systematic review; MEDLINE; Nursing; Economic growth; Economics; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.8512005609925176,"score_gpt":0.7569882969521861,"score_spread":0.09421226404033156,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386028743","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9693066,0.0039120265,0.00202374,0.0019149929,0.00042034948,0.02219245,0.00015279553,0.00003470695,0.00004234436],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9919345,0.0032176962,0.0015944571,0.0004132884,0.000028217286,0.0027301721,0.000065017535,0.0000119003935,0.0000047983494],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","domain_scores_codex":[0.97998357,0.006770146,0.01192853,0.0003631641,0.0004430099,0.0005115824],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.97034514,0.0142281065,0.014496649,0.00026366737,0.00054962386,0.00011678537],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch"],"category_scores_codex":[0.16859339,0.000111554575,0.0018156603,0.00056593004,0.00032441493,0.00002428066,0.00017004034,0.000039563565,0.0001019224],"category_scores_gemma":[0.08435411,0.000098198616,0.00021312789,0.00073530903,0.0001504074,0.0006743434,0.00010711798,0.00010328868,0.0000050308317],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":"systematic_review","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007055753,0.000024516741,0.037564315,0.9209461,0.000057971356,0.0000011500858,0.024982186,0.000017341044,0.0032808387,0.0062550334,0.00017205387,0.005992923],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.063896224,0.00023256266,0.02993978,0.7510216,0.00052791677,0.000005324641,0.14655729,0.0007999097,0.0055489265,0.0011500292,0.000006459977,0.00031395516],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0045513343,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0062803435,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16992447,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006762155,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002894803,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.92335874},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386046796","doi":"10.1017/ice.2023.138","title":"Executive Summary: A Compendium of Strategies to Prevent Healthcare-Associated Infections in Acute-Care Hospitals: 2022 Updates","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Infection Control and Hospital Epidemiology","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario; University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Compendium; Medicine; Content (measure theory); Health care; Action (physics); Medical emergency; World Wide Web; Computer science; Political science","score_opus":0.18747997631966176,"score_gpt":0.4956138536283745,"score_spread":0.3081338773087128,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386046796","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9365968,0.0015778429,0.00040819266,0.054267023,0.0023006713,0.0030372303,0.00045085567,0.00037435538,0.0009870067],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9904753,0.0031383913,0.00005586021,0.0044506565,0.00017249155,0.0012358018,0.00023882712,0.000039677478,0.00019297402],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9877288,0.008316145,0.0018977388,0.00071775075,0.00020322276,0.0011363487],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98833144,0.009191715,0.0010816163,0.0003685279,0.00065218785,0.00037449662],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006267956,0.00035650874,0.0014198817,0.00069358153,0.0006689863,0.000013412081,0.00016436283,0.0005732966,0.00006007884],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0081623085,0.00034198517,0.000166722,0.0011500805,0.00022274318,0.00050305336,0.0002310323,0.0013844352,0.00014454749],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015516483,0.00027160006,0.96798754,0.0003810325,0.00023373927,0.00001263302,0.006092986,0.00016691939,0.000060360126,0.015045504,0.007119603,0.0024728924],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018034381,0.0024645287,0.964694,0.00035652926,0.00007847403,0.0000036625968,0.010205321,0.00032255726,0.0000053955346,0.009489708,0.010219657,0.00035668124],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.043394018,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0294071,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.053878497,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00052101177,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006878117,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999032},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386347261","doi":"10.1017/jme.2023.67","title":"When Public Health Goes Wrong: Toward a New Concept of Public Health Error","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Law Medicine & Ethics","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Public health; Political science; Environmental health; Psychology; Public relations; Medicine","score_opus":0.9298105689546217,"score_gpt":0.6537840275045939,"score_spread":0.2760265414500278,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386347261","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.02098886,0.008742949,0.002663054,0.9616895,0.0031363522,0.0009885629,0.000029530805,0.00013245158,0.00162876],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7346689,0.00926465,0.0011139575,0.2490829,0.0038367033,0.000012402961,0.000032516768,0.00010646727,0.0018815234],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.95167214,0.036579184,0.0054375,0.00037962495,0.0037012622,0.0022302803],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.965612,0.02151319,0.006895423,0.0009783315,0.0026206097,0.0023804556],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","sts","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch"],"category_scores_codex":[0.12858829,0.00035986895,0.0016727607,0.00047650162,0.0016113321,0.000023875753,0.0014034911,0.0005684654,0.000804915],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03212586,0.000220044,0.00017266878,0.0011817876,0.001266636,0.0007874964,0.0003513296,0.009689801,0.000116481744],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015681492,0.00014335642,0.0018049696,0.0025403572,0.00021027273,0.000018529938,0.6570163,0.000008162777,0.00002857041,0.07937292,0.24232326,0.01637649],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0027343843,0.0026615898,0.0052572195,0.0028007105,0.00006433087,0.0000911372,0.15315682,0.00004351757,0.000005154823,0.010380371,0.8225947,0.00021007794],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.024679307,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0070800856,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.71368,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00087208615,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.030787287,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99968845},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386439911","doi":"10.1002/9781119862758.ch7","title":"Measuring Low‐Value Care and Choosing Your Local Priority (Phase 1)","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Women's College Hospital; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Unintended consequences; Measure (data warehouse); Value (mathematics); Work (physics); Phase (matter); Computer science; Risk analysis (engineering); Business; Data mining; Engineering; Machine learning; Political science","score_opus":0.6701246489934242,"score_gpt":0.5800090281043058,"score_spread":0.0901156208891184,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386439911","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00730738,0.008645604,0.0023479667,0.0037803815,0.0061896457,0.0042345547,0.00034508883,0.004932083,0.9622173],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.03183969,0.004653184,0.0033053102,0.0064393277,0.005704511,0.0002860414,0.00011903141,0.0043286136,0.94332427],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9939024,0.0025652696,0.00090206397,0.00089024793,0.00070636324,0.0010336714],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99649715,0.0011498228,0.0006917728,0.0008232974,0.00024245912,0.0005955109],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.002412692,0.0004930447,0.0008236192,0.00037670112,0.0007195977,0.000039107705,0.00028843392,0.0013685874,0.0018364056],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001705956,0.00045679984,0.000096267635,0.0003041441,0.00015074367,0.00019296254,0.0004165228,0.0026184015,0.0023061333],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002732738,0.0003890926,0.038625214,0.048024904,0.0004968189,0.00037640228,0.03199352,0.000003162938,0.000048546422,0.008266424,0.4794967,0.39200598],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002153021,0.0001230226,0.002211031,0.0067984946,0.000116122064,0.000004718906,0.024398323,0.00007637427,0.000013548934,0.00010201411,0.96323776,0.0007655773],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.038384996,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.032558914,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.48374107,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007708079,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014908361,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999278},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386439925","doi":"10.1002/9781119862758.ch6","title":"Identifying Potential Areas of Low‐Value Healthcare‐Phase 0","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ottawa Hospital; University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Health care; Value (mathematics); Systematic review; Phase (matter); Task (project management); Computer science; Medicine; MEDLINE; Engineering; Political science; Systems engineering","score_opus":0.6512688003016268,"score_gpt":0.6164020337992643,"score_spread":0.034866766502362534,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386439925","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0030093035,0.0054380503,0.0047930623,0.032573517,0.028830161,0.009279554,0.0019256395,0.008077815,0.9060729],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.010954607,0.0032237247,0.0013691066,0.006164478,0.0034383584,0.00034759304,0.0002462103,0.0031646912,0.9710912],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.989641,0.004604635,0.002176225,0.000981686,0.001230711,0.0013657272],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9934473,0.0014685814,0.0025264728,0.0014896845,0.00040768262,0.0006602629],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0042012064,0.0005821116,0.0013765504,0.00093015423,0.0005150968,0.000021513408,0.0006784885,0.0017833277,0.013459814],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0018536827,0.00055251975,0.00028906533,0.0007042361,0.00017441754,0.00021168173,0.0004883216,0.0025543428,0.0070876116],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016883125,0.00040379094,0.0031340085,0.019880256,0.0003285766,0.0001625221,0.0017666888,9.043585e-7,0.00006025767,0.018525694,0.94557583,0.009992655],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004909745,0.0003914401,0.0032057175,0.01672934,0.0002792108,0.000012125164,0.010135134,0.000112970374,0.000052921085,0.002517796,0.9601869,0.0014667319],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.08479053,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.031111894,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06501833,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00043437752,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002345735,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997468},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386439978","doi":"10.1002/9781119862758.ch3","title":"Why Is It So Hard to Change Behaviour and How Can We Influence It?","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Electricity Association; University of Ottawa; Ottawa Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Workflow; Psychological intervention; Behaviour change; Teamwork; Health care; Computer science; Clinical Practice; Work (physics); Behavior change; Best practice; Key (lock); Knowledge management; Data science; Risk analysis (engineering); Psychology; Process management; Medicine; Engineering; Political science; Nursing; Social psychology; Computer security","score_opus":0.6969175587750679,"score_gpt":0.5692964599108367,"score_spread":0.12762109886423123,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386439978","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.001594985,0.000885463,0.00001827345,0.926357,0.0019381896,0.003587852,0.0010982888,0.0010496211,0.063470334],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00032781297,0.0042966967,0.0004175417,0.3301512,0.0009911571,0.00089253095,0.000022619537,0.0007769332,0.6621235],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9954137,0.0014288377,0.00052729767,0.00092465174,0.00063067663,0.001074833],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9963839,0.00095946837,0.00058136875,0.0009940796,0.0002478116,0.0008333529],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016442527,0.00048357274,0.00072402164,0.000510805,0.00056848204,0.000082783255,0.00043771105,0.0012008392,0.010467359],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012433918,0.00043773203,0.0000653155,0.000449134,0.000101386635,0.0002452261,0.0005273151,0.0016504725,0.0039148876],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008607549,0.00001899579,0.03468509,0.0011756368,0.000030996496,0.000024271852,0.011036524,4.949817e-9,0.0000022675097,0.0001295107,0.9494582,0.003429926],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002384856,0.00007789451,0.015134286,0.0025915687,0.00005025451,0.0000015395356,0.007446887,7.403318e-7,0.0000019079428,0.0000275237,0.97397804,0.00045087587],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.18227488,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.54917055,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5986532,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029213753,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007655724,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998074},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386443678","doi":"10.1002/9781119862758.ch12","title":"Training the Next Generation of Healthcare Providers to Address Overuse and Avoid Low‐Value Care","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Health Sciences Centre; University of Toronto; Sunnybrook Health Science Centre","funders":"","keywords":"Enabling; Health care; Psychological intervention; Value (mathematics); Leverage (statistics); Curriculum; Relevance (law); Resource (disambiguation); Medicine; Nursing; Medical education; Psychology; Knowledge management; Computer science; Pedagogy; Political science","score_opus":0.7974423428241463,"score_gpt":0.5708138646538725,"score_spread":0.22662847817027376,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386443678","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.03720543,0.024298843,0.00047508386,0.2793822,0.016622731,0.04164901,0.0031043692,0.005148626,0.59211373],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.14516643,0.006816322,0.0035320732,0.092968225,0.009150197,0.003422129,0.0004958463,0.004799136,0.7336496],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9929781,0.0037690292,0.001053973,0.0007373,0.0006725091,0.00078907964],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99543166,0.001943372,0.0009235718,0.00093673787,0.000352925,0.00041174112],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002220935,0.00040676948,0.00073356775,0.00033679346,0.0007199566,0.000042182077,0.000359155,0.000887305,0.00077707926],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002287621,0.0003000237,0.00008442658,0.00041566606,0.00011829752,0.0002113244,0.00026650738,0.0014878872,0.00027991526],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010734509,0.00004601868,0.0028904462,0.019360684,0.00019617172,0.000017040049,0.2181322,0.00001641098,0.00015992924,0.013900313,0.67863554,0.06653788],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00061698834,0.00021509237,0.001053883,0.004539737,0.00007086426,0.0000018268502,0.17926951,0.00010811572,0.00002202814,0.000047555295,0.81353706,0.00051734626],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.08868564,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.23229043,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18641397,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000333877,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0020953855,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99994516},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386444032","doi":"10.1002/9781119862758.ch10","title":"Evaluating De‐Implementation Interventions","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ottawa Hospital; University of Ottawa","funders":"Medical Research Council","keywords":"Psychological intervention; Intervention (counseling); Context (archaeology); Value (mathematics); Computer science; Psychology; Management science; Process management; Engineering; Geography","score_opus":0.9449415258588308,"score_gpt":0.7770599223329736,"score_spread":0.16788160352585724,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386444032","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00039149614,0.0004067032,0.0022817492,0.008704732,0.0032703665,0.0028182904,0.00018779234,0.0034153394,0.97852355],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0003145056,0.0003197878,0.005442325,0.003424943,0.001194603,0.00084831705,0.0001468973,0.0011551013,0.98715353],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9936346,0.0040138457,0.0009361247,0.00036939053,0.00043036736,0.00061569037],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9966743,0.001587186,0.0009735121,0.00045225397,0.00014330013,0.00016943472],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0067813117,0.00019656253,0.00032968677,0.00035015348,0.00041220852,0.000015262718,0.00020701176,0.00046787786,0.09614691],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0021365115,0.00018990628,0.00014401051,0.00027044822,0.00002757922,0.000105339685,0.00018139502,0.0009801885,0.01249695],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000038587295,0.000025151785,0.00753129,0.002012909,0.000076979035,0.000002871603,0.0010846906,1.7620798e-7,0.000004570676,0.0046041026,0.94393677,0.040716656],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006413137,0.00010380028,0.006525665,0.0033908836,0.00012178843,6.927194e-7,0.015147122,0.0000438541,0.0000016434753,0.0008262113,0.9729111,0.00028592852],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03747317,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.17825419,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14078103,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00053087267,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009613429,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.98827195},"labels":[{"model":"gemma","categories":[],"domain":null,"study_design":"not_applicable","genre":"other","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"medium"},{"model":"gpt","categories":[],"domain":null,"study_design":"design_other","genre":"other","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"low"}],"label_agreement":"split"},{"id":"W4386444209","doi":"10.1002/9781119862758.ch13","title":"Examples from Clinical Practice","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Western Hospital; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Variety (cybernetics); Computer science; Management science; Process (computing); Value (mathematics); Health care; Data science; Process management; Engineering; Political science; Artificial intelligence; Programming language","score_opus":0.8894937877774145,"score_gpt":0.6967000998260242,"score_spread":0.1927936879513903,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386444209","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000046394216,0.001326296,0.0002972003,0.027043924,0.011296473,0.0015857734,0.00043037304,0.0045077032,0.9534659],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000020386939,0.007221171,0.015265402,0.04297571,0.009774512,0.00021750326,0.00015674549,0.0023835716,0.921985],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.982925,0.012337422,0.0020012984,0.001045874,0.00079762156,0.00089281413],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.93660504,0.058622167,0.0022709423,0.0016417464,0.0003005714,0.0005595628],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.009467342,0.00041924822,0.0010277805,0.00022080223,0.00036132752,0.000025298568,0.00057077926,0.0024769714,0.0601129],"category_scores_gemma":[0.049193148,0.000357615,0.00017390832,0.0003001879,0.00014118003,0.0002649539,0.0004794042,0.004147033,0.106708504],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000043826887,0.00010272682,0.0105437925,0.00023449039,0.00022337836,0.00005693534,0.00040169284,7.44023e-9,2.1349508e-7,0.004182932,0.96851486,0.01569517],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004934565,0.000050542927,0.0069502387,0.00086559897,0.00013564841,6.4770944e-7,0.0048190723,0.0000021532067,8.9740986e-8,0.00046053733,0.9858603,0.00036172615],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1874811,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.11235731,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.075123794,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019690918,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001812721,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998876},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386444381","doi":"10.1002/9781119862758.ch1","title":"Why Should We Reduce Medical Overuse?","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Psychological intervention; Health care; Healthcare system; Sustainability; Quality (philosophy); Business; Medicine; Nursing; Political science","score_opus":0.7941814875851488,"score_gpt":0.6336292921772696,"score_spread":0.16055219540787924,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386444381","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000010603842,0.0014020927,0.00011131395,0.23802021,0.006835058,0.0011887891,0.000091279064,0.0037106567,0.74863],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000017993147,0.009374078,0.00037302816,0.116271876,0.004883571,0.00028118386,0.00003708327,0.002114206,0.866647],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9909535,0.0038913419,0.0011867706,0.0008721372,0.0018934566,0.0012028154],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99200004,0.004796573,0.0007624467,0.001301375,0.00013298797,0.001006564],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.004824532,0.0004774876,0.00088728213,0.0004278179,0.00044992383,0.00001710322,0.0007958646,0.003474467,0.22080138],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008766262,0.00038796928,0.0001443136,0.00050180353,0.00016727274,0.0001289327,0.00055452343,0.004686573,0.03857392],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016385915,0.000053240394,0.0007392923,0.0014894054,0.00008170343,0.00009449915,0.00052454276,1.1124313e-8,7.5124467e-7,0.0050973967,0.9834187,0.008484094],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004247713,0.000033276785,0.000215425,0.0033928615,0.000035388588,0.0000034260881,0.0013120428,0.0000078930225,9.887892e-7,0.00032148408,0.9938691,0.0003833402],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.05789486,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.12314933,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18222746,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039902804,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0031016306,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99985725},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386444484","doi":"10.1002/9781119862758.ch2","title":"Why Does Overuse Exist?","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ottawa Hospital; University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Health care; Health professionals; Clinical Practice; Value (mathematics); Psychology; Healthcare system; Medicine; Nursing; Public relations; Political science; Computer science","score_opus":0.6892355071323397,"score_gpt":0.5995095021365409,"score_spread":0.08972600499579886,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386444484","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000023572196,0.00046671453,0.00005097401,0.026297843,0.007844909,0.0014792982,0.00024443623,0.004859786,0.9587325],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000016832257,0.0020335768,0.0006661012,0.06001566,0.0030093982,0.0002907817,0.000039337832,0.0021914071,0.9317369],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9945447,0.0024478254,0.00081180624,0.0006817825,0.0005845543,0.00092935405],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99470234,0.0027841756,0.0008000335,0.00121589,0.00012215959,0.00037539253],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0020062705,0.00039590185,0.0006591845,0.00036565698,0.00038389643,0.000019782694,0.0004352156,0.0014137069,0.07560101],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0023151296,0.00026979926,0.00011384701,0.00032426373,0.00008566208,0.0001423831,0.00032878984,0.0019504315,0.032583423],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012140828,0.00003205882,0.0031594094,0.0012834215,0.000063893334,0.000025861482,0.0004802308,9.282743e-9,0.0000010785897,0.009636849,0.98394287,0.0013622039],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028945284,0.000021740874,0.0006641024,0.0011404157,0.000029633597,3.5986028e-7,0.0015756579,7.3546744e-7,9.297541e-7,0.0011123919,0.99482083,0.00034371982],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.11965557,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.29786444,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17820886,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029790544,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00073183846,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99997544},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386444565","doi":"10.1002/9781119862758.ch14","title":"Starting Tomorrow","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ottawa Hospital; University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Health care; Value (mathematics); Sustainability; Intervention (counseling); Public relations; Nursing; Health professionals; Business; Medical education; Medicine; Psychology; Political science; Computer science","score_opus":0.7821571875190892,"score_gpt":0.6199621159160089,"score_spread":0.16219507160308033,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386444565","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000060818285,0.00033472452,0.00008778272,0.014399752,0.003973694,0.0011309428,0.00007080907,0.005176364,0.9747651],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00008747695,0.00033505773,0.00095615233,0.018518833,0.002384393,0.00019031008,0.000022592527,0.002093707,0.9754115],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9955027,0.0019639267,0.00075574976,0.00048050546,0.00043745275,0.00085966213],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99589044,0.0022004712,0.0007998114,0.0007371573,0.00009912391,0.0002729738],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0028760936,0.0002683509,0.00048825744,0.0002810751,0.0003564358,0.000010991828,0.00027983694,0.0009203073,0.056490984],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002904756,0.00023294151,0.000071769995,0.0003034584,0.000042637996,0.00008871901,0.00024321381,0.0017440852,0.058878254],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000046520768,0.000013243173,0.0052610524,0.000886873,0.000030977575,0.000018099887,0.0005680114,2.5194687e-8,0.0000016767781,0.002853539,0.98581284,0.0045489855],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018103972,0.000018792596,0.00044395885,0.0010087177,0.000017920333,1.2701338e-7,0.0025934393,0.0000059222616,9.729027e-7,0.0004797014,0.99500674,0.00024267344],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.035540525,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.09594909,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.060408562,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023402505,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00077993114,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9708819},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386444869","doi":"10.1002/9781119862758.ch4","title":"How Can We Reduce Overuse","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ottawa Hospital; University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Psychological intervention; Key (lock); Intervention (counseling); Process (computing); Health care; Work (physics); Phase (matter); Computer science; Health professionals; Management science; Process management; Psychology; Data science; Medicine; Nursing; Engineering; Political science","score_opus":0.7352235763543244,"score_gpt":0.5950328140737067,"score_spread":0.14019076228061778,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386444869","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00004087479,0.00090205943,0.000022524358,0.19362436,0.0056483615,0.0015579188,0.0002983863,0.0034843008,0.7944212],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00016388271,0.005148626,0.0005141283,0.011493529,0.0034799762,0.00029694507,0.00004273459,0.0022822141,0.97657794],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.994565,0.0025381837,0.00056623813,0.0007108854,0.00059555547,0.0010241324],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9953092,0.0019589828,0.0008681083,0.0012600227,0.00013250204,0.00047122393],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016080895,0.0004090641,0.00066859863,0.00038086573,0.00038030522,0.00003764803,0.00045385023,0.0014408726,0.014457245],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0027780521,0.00035047095,0.000104237064,0.0004074761,0.00008046966,0.00012481933,0.00028585637,0.0023165573,0.010052958],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009018115,0.000024167532,0.0009824833,0.0012727062,0.000063780724,0.000027940656,0.0008534662,7.948469e-9,0.0000039645656,0.0054033753,0.9846053,0.00675379],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002939811,0.000027965263,0.00039229795,0.0014411394,0.000032057553,9.2297114e-7,0.0042014373,0.0000010380069,0.0000028178677,0.0003586126,0.9928897,0.00035800153],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.058986306,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.20357022,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18215676,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00047595732,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001821499,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99998516},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386565893","doi":"10.1016/j.hlpt.2023.100801","title":"Non-pharmaceutical interventions and vaccination during COVID-19 in Canada: Implications for COVID and non-COVID outcomes","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Health Policy and Technology","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Vaccination; Microdata (statistics); Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Psychological intervention; Spillover effect; Health care; Medicine; Demography; Environmental health; Population; Virology; Economic growth; Infectious disease (medical specialty); Economics; Nursing; Disease","score_opus":0.5843251703671642,"score_gpt":0.6415145026142796,"score_spread":0.05718933224711531,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386565893","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.41811544,0.00040841705,0.00048142084,0.5785859,0.000117722906,0.0018604303,0.00021709682,0.00016850539,0.0000450428],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95886356,0.0026271583,0.00020999814,0.036533687,0.00007884209,0.0014599757,0.000044582735,0.000027133614,0.00015505178],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99702084,0.00042042628,0.0009825845,0.0005100177,0.000104796905,0.0009613188],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9952424,0.003164738,0.00038612555,0.00032571517,0.00010679659,0.0007742024],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0022781577,0.00019005538,0.000499225,0.0011350999,0.0017805627,0.000012007381,0.000152257,0.00033499944,0.000022031598],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007627701,0.0001940341,0.000028729333,0.0010434072,0.00012020872,0.00014941937,0.00031627557,0.00081075146,0.00000700247],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000043456774,0.000042807016,0.92928267,0.007901758,0.000025132642,0.000005385973,0.0017196242,0.0000013309152,0.00003174139,0.04987827,0.0029215624,0.008146279],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002348824,0.00010404211,0.9406395,0.00012938403,0.000015327998,0.000023956303,0.003785955,0.00023680099,0.0000067796486,0.015784658,0.036751118,0.00017364582],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.6067272,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.89596367,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.54205227,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0022083123,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.009643794,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999519},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386715850","doi":"10.46747/cfp.6909620","title":"Reduce unnecessary routine vitamin D testing","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Family Physician","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University; University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Clothing; Medicine; Vitamin D and neurology; Vitamin; Computer science; Gerontology; Geography; Internal medicine; Archaeology","score_opus":0.5576086983947689,"score_gpt":0.4891441143307142,"score_spread":0.0684645840640547,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386715850","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.57834756,0.00020335706,0.000005030699,0.019274259,0.0022410366,0.0009005599,0.00029641966,0.00056402275,0.3981678],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.80592877,0.00003082826,0.00018903476,0.1867155,0.0018841719,0.00016978083,0.00013095276,0.000111202935,0.004839757],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9953665,0.0011835532,0.00066149194,0.0006121368,0.0003724688,0.0018038566],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99520063,0.0016927551,0.00042252513,0.0010722864,0.0003935119,0.0012182582],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0022014966,0.00029406074,0.000430465,0.00041465808,0.0030659053,0.000059226884,0.00068251544,0.0002931527,0.000018534613],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0018543777,0.00032775317,0.000074484524,0.0012644109,0.00014228385,0.00053846976,0.00014906099,0.001338454,0.005831541],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000377737,0.00007382944,0.06465087,0.0011139147,0.00012213724,0.00066064764,0.0038878287,0.00004568115,0.0058673336,0.0070773456,0.64358354,0.2728791],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006275323,0.00007117202,0.51265717,0.0008094454,0.0000350319,6.132975e-7,0.014193133,0.00059045566,0.00004311009,0.001677311,0.4686758,0.00061926397],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.2406516,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.09962502,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.44800627,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009555385,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0050164782,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99991745},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386878356","doi":"10.1002/jhm.13206","title":"Patient, provider, and system‐level factors associated with preoperative cardiac testing: A systematic review","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Hospital Medicine","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Institute on Aging; Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality","keywords":"Medicine; MEDLINE; Psychological intervention; Comorbidity; Emergency medicine; Intensive care medicine; Cardiac surgery; Population; Internal medicine; Nursing; Environmental health","score_opus":0.6958751964244565,"score_gpt":0.5487743359193593,"score_spread":0.1471008605050972,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386878356","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00037479136,0.9833978,0.0000063888547,0.0012704323,0.002674713,0.011801234,0.00018749804,0.00010382155,0.00018336179],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00023134348,0.9974853,0.000051227304,0.0004148615,0.00068498455,0.0005488897,0.00006257852,0.0001695694,0.0003512691],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","domain_scores_codex":[0.9796231,0.01142651,0.0060757473,0.00048417787,0.0016825199,0.00070798723],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9615639,0.018997423,0.015281656,0.00057512143,0.002890128,0.00069176906],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.010864472,0.00083159667,0.009999934,0.00043788727,0.0005069061,0.000024911258,0.00041735434,0.0005579987,0.00001652542],"category_scores_gemma":[0.088508174,0.00041209487,0.0003503253,0.001188948,0.00019720987,0.00041837853,0.00017866226,0.0034529474,0.00003644467],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":"systematic_review","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000058396886,0.000059659193,0.00079304137,0.9878704,0.0015170003,0.00015845518,0.0031379135,1.675633e-8,1.9552042e-8,0.000031958964,0.003495648,0.002930062],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00044083357,0.0037391766,0.00021641457,0.9615267,0.010862659,0.000048383237,0.010749732,7.4930534e-7,1.2329472e-8,0.000004813859,0.012036804,0.0003737044],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022682286,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000033245917,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0776437,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014139926,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0032668351,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998331},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387037426","doi":"10.1097/01.npr.0000000000000101","title":"The roadmap to universal healthcare","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Nurse Practitioner","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Health care; Grandparent; Government (linguistics); Population; Medicine; Socioeconomic status; Daughter; Universal design; Nursing; Political science; Law; Environmental health; Engineering","score_opus":0.5172554352892674,"score_gpt":0.5596213888947319,"score_spread":0.04236595360546447,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387037426","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.07153562,0.00017451194,0.00013587785,0.8926053,0.0041850857,0.0019482573,0.00006559379,0.00064418965,0.028705552],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.85814327,0.0005875093,0.0001483699,0.06784991,0.0022322123,0.0008391824,0.000080142156,0.000106223815,0.07001317],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99170613,0.0056702755,0.00059713435,0.00037198522,0.00066248665,0.000992008],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9901297,0.0074966615,0.00043102851,0.0010693897,0.0004991708,0.00037406344],"candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006509078,0.00019517461,0.00021267416,0.00013022692,0.0054730154,0.000057856276,0.0005924097,0.00020523973,0.00053640467],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0035054812,0.00011604321,0.000076267315,0.0011444571,0.00013435385,0.00053108716,0.00014882733,0.0017244815,0.027552933],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005525102,0.00008385272,0.0064633647,0.00015646176,0.00008932199,0.000035297824,0.03180828,0.00006351914,0.00019318225,0.16470745,0.77562016,0.020226607],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002898127,0.00007075461,0.03269098,0.00009578227,0.000023444274,0.000005560921,0.059921745,0.000057332792,0.000012591892,0.0033032373,0.903375,0.0001537506],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004159504,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0037608538,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8247554,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00045779394,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010431571,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9958217},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387045581","doi":"10.1111/hex.13880","title":"Patient perceptions of in‐hospital laboratory blood testing: A patient‐oriented and patient co‐designed qualitative study","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Health Expectations","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; University of Alberta; Libin Cardiovascular Institute of Alberta; Michael Smith Health Research BC; University of Calgary; University of British Columbia; Alberta Health Services","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Thematic analysis; Health care; Medicine; Patient experience; Qualitative research; Phone; Blood testing; Family medicine; Nursing; Medical emergency","score_opus":0.35806692517524313,"score_gpt":0.550526790642484,"score_spread":0.19245986546724086,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387045581","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9866241,0.00044124297,0.000025084062,0.0055675018,0.000569102,0.0055290353,0.0005990296,0.000318928,0.00032592853],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9941805,0.00007862341,0.0015608864,0.00130347,0.000047089223,0.002605749,0.00013864414,0.00006365285,0.000021401716],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.98561573,0.009399338,0.0024418226,0.0007279175,0.0008323719,0.0009828036],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9896975,0.0064053126,0.0014701622,0.00059071754,0.0012949284,0.00054136786],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013613425,0.00032773498,0.0006944413,0.0008082749,0.0015082968,0.000015667258,0.00012892598,0.00018320123,0.000084565436],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0060299584,0.00033793726,0.000056542653,0.002880753,0.00018747452,0.00040756149,0.00015468268,0.0009097396,0.00017300904],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006603536,0.0027319146,0.0755427,0.0003933741,0.00004513183,0.000021772928,0.9168523,0.000008387256,0.00009865394,0.00040234544,0.0017222008,0.002115165],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015440121,0.0053932997,0.099622756,0.0003207186,0.00002401804,0.0000010183011,0.8921571,0.00004802345,0.000011540488,0.00012919652,0.000497564,0.00025077118],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003204937,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015282417,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.024695234,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00041115208,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0021318574,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99990726},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387111378","doi":"10.15766/rai_bfr4tvxn","title":"The Way Forward Starts Now: Lessons from COVID-19","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2); 2019-20 coronavirus outbreak; History; Virology; Medicine; Outbreak","score_opus":0.7085154418266489,"score_gpt":0.6077558920102548,"score_spread":0.10075954981639412,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387111378","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.083442256,0.0015346166,0.003913994,0.85181457,0.0028224634,0.000902196,0.0002351236,0.00037980452,0.054955],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.57509744,0.0030615337,0.0034612438,0.32262486,0.0016026432,0.00045862078,0.00022251211,0.00010059076,0.093370534],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9913399,0.005771981,0.000866956,0.0005476284,0.00056037394,0.000913159],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.97895867,0.018162161,0.00035707987,0.0012118617,0.00046869044,0.0008415105],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.004186407,0.00020002798,0.00033480205,0.000039269136,0.0033478409,0.00006618977,0.00040741422,0.00032000782,0.0072893053],"category_scores_gemma":[0.011644702,0.00013653058,0.00010507953,0.00030197747,0.000120907236,0.00028550526,0.00044781124,0.0013615536,0.0044046366],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017836026,0.00019605874,0.08800511,0.0004654814,0.00017710973,0.00016086071,0.013995355,0.000004665109,0.00040802173,0.1295119,0.7496439,0.017253188],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00054002705,0.000021726575,0.013279578,0.0000483468,0.000025506137,0.0000017528544,0.022444205,0.000048294387,0.00011149929,0.012959102,0.9503495,0.00017046584],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.012736736,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.125852,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5291897,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00052256306,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0047689774,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99794966},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387141427","doi":"10.54434/candj.139","title":"Applying the Attrition Model to the Medical System: A Critique of the Current Resistance by the Naturopathic Profession in Canada to the Dominant Paradigm","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"CAND Journal","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Institute for Christian Studies; University of Toronto; Sheridan College; Canadian College of Naturopathic Medicine","funders":"","keywords":"Attrition; Resistance (ecology); Naturopathy; Premise; Health care delivery; Alternative medicine; Health care; Capitalization; Medicine; Psychology; Political science; Law; Epistemology","score_opus":0.35474845999152615,"score_gpt":0.5104239662821038,"score_spread":0.1556755062905777,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387141427","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3090637,0.0057292674,0.0009406283,0.675105,0.0042909724,0.00456528,0.00011039881,0.000016651931,0.00017814047],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98187417,0.00062701496,0.0000069159128,0.014979523,0.00062353857,0.0015906321,0.0000020834223,0.000022960781,0.00027316844],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9865577,0.009894372,0.0010922962,0.00023448985,0.0015325551,0.0006885452],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99441695,0.003737579,0.0005763676,0.00068607624,0.00028918957,0.0002938358],"candidate_categories":["sts","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.018754734,0.0001718898,0.000287836,0.000056089662,0.003410007,0.00004080649,0.0012616701,0.00012701341,0.000012264332],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00437562,0.000059829243,0.00007222694,0.0008465171,0.0001112328,0.00009711779,0.0003101366,0.0045081205,0.000014407621],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00076609413,0.00009387127,0.010907382,0.0026656005,0.000055969285,0.000095955074,0.044509575,0.0012292702,0.00025668787,0.016397268,0.8874246,0.035597753],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002008249,0.00008601658,0.03471993,0.026504455,0.00012262938,0.00020028409,0.17838798,0.021305995,0.00013005854,0.0029758608,0.7330251,0.0005334409],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.11516949,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.8329963,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.71782684,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012363598,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.009396777,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99788743},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387246953","doi":"10.1136/bmjoq-2023-002609","title":"Fragility Fracture Network: innovations in healthcare improvement","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"editorial","venue":"BMJ Open Quality","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Fragility; Fragility fracture; Fracture (geology); Health care; Business; Medicine; Engineering; Economics; Osteoporosis; Chemistry; Geotechnical engineering; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.6933439913975251,"score_gpt":0.6649652029906615,"score_spread":0.028378788406863587,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387246953","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"editorial","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"editorial","genre_consensus":"editorial","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0018683723,0.0002264065,0.00011992782,0.10898341,0.861027,0.021532888,0.0030737561,0.00048811946,0.0026801217],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.003458963,0.00049278757,0.00084635656,0.035349477,0.9256212,0.015301796,0.009666334,0.00039872,0.008864382],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9515594,0.029464561,0.008856347,0.0028736466,0.0037202442,0.0035258045],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.93757373,0.04288119,0.0089387065,0.0052036215,0.0044499636,0.0009527615],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.09076879,0.0010811586,0.0030922312,0.00039843496,0.0023357093,0.0002558032,0.0032387075,0.005792064,0.0009210598],"category_scores_gemma":[0.08306608,0.0010781876,0.0002576527,0.0028857219,0.00020356943,0.0011049944,0.0042985682,0.01663175,0.0019431211],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005880784,0.00025620844,0.018326817,0.0065941033,0.000106436695,0.000034997483,0.0018107526,0.000014482546,9.655513e-7,0.002820702,0.9611813,0.008265179],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017743951,0.00017429845,0.06999311,0.0021671527,0.000035763536,1.509362e-7,0.0021858085,0.000012142775,6.0907865e-7,0.010416515,0.9120912,0.001148859],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.33473098,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.2332763,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10145469,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003974589,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.020611817,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99999225},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387346518","doi":"10.1145/3584371.3613023","title":"Predicting Opioid Use Outcomes in Minoritized Communities","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Ethnic group; Computer science; Machine learning; Opioid overdose; Health care; Race (biology); Medicine; Artificial intelligence; Opioid; Political science; Sociology","score_opus":0.7754889554322124,"score_gpt":0.5882837226344805,"score_spread":0.18720523279773194,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387346518","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9748694,0.00003494799,0.000012229434,0.012372864,0.0011349419,0.00090772094,0.00004840749,0.000900549,0.00971895],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9700307,0.0002271487,0.0006097691,0.009567222,0.00014880499,0.0003094022,0.00007054814,0.000041360956,0.018995006],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9934023,0.0041918433,0.0009985773,0.00020080323,0.00036114498,0.0008453197],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.983152,0.015638273,0.00023565,0.0006202994,0.00017935838,0.00017442653],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0043936335,0.00017640447,0.00044157493,0.00035415703,0.00083053234,0.00003435245,0.00031637627,0.00025816538,0.000749716],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0042299586,0.00015500544,0.000057231442,0.0005835613,0.00007559236,0.00073237537,0.00042383093,0.0014383955,0.0015539732],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025905854,0.000042391577,0.9733183,0.00032725272,0.000014503154,0.00001288259,0.020582313,0.0000014714777,0.000014045698,0.0022298326,0.002847605,0.0005835213],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00093429576,0.000031773852,0.8689734,0.00024140609,0.0000070907527,6.1315114e-7,0.113711245,0.00045514098,0.000005162857,0.0005890026,0.014890102,0.00016078421],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.087287255,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.07960375,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10434489,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001961669,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003867146,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9992234},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387363846","doi":"10.1016/j.cmi.2023.09.020","title":"A world health assembly resolution on diagnostics: implications for the ESCMID community","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Clinical Microbiology and Infection","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Resolution (logic); Computational biology; Data science; Biology; Computer science; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.7607111996640439,"score_gpt":0.6381426542736973,"score_spread":0.12256854539034656,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387363846","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7991239,0.00041608786,0.0020493723,0.19078696,0.00372524,0.002636775,0.00027305516,0.00037519043,0.000613461],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94341934,0.007641287,0.000110897796,0.04597117,0.0009086796,0.00076348434,0.00048706707,0.000026171967,0.0006718784],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.98953503,0.008668222,0.0010080197,0.00028843503,0.000023969236,0.0004762921],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9420322,0.056626823,0.0005360291,0.00047165694,0.00020469217,0.0001285742],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.014004465,0.00012897821,0.00032518967,0.00012886286,0.004208683,0.00001101129,0.00013644244,0.00037852515,0.000021638018],"category_scores_gemma":[0.014349355,0.00009490616,0.00009540824,0.0003969879,0.00031335556,0.00009081285,0.000114984505,0.0021331096,0.00036257197],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00037695165,0.00048862817,0.60439044,0.00038490084,0.000107570435,1.70267e-7,0.0010914957,0.00001145544,0.0004900197,0.03038676,0.30929503,0.052976575],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00049206306,0.000608667,0.69550484,0.00010136468,0.000021355827,0.0000017454647,0.00020984965,0.000039271978,0.0000045177467,0.0027302974,0.30021042,0.00007559781],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016355566,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.012788886,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14481579,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014209675,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003203524,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9970877},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387571958","doi":"10.1111/trf.305_17554","title":"P‐PB‐17 | Using Blood Wisely: A National Campaign to Engage Hospitals in Appropriate RBC Transfusion Practice","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Transfusion","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan; Saskatchewan Health Authority; University of Toronto; Saskatchewan Health; Ottawa Public Health; University of Ottawa; Women in Science and Engineering Newfoundland and Labrador; Ottawa Hospital; Canadian Blood Services; Health Sciences Centre; Sunnybrook Health Science Centre","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Public health; University hospital; Transfusion medicine; Blood transfusion; Epidemiology; Clinical epidemiology; Health science; Original research; Library science; Family medicine; Medical education; Surgery; Nursing; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.45348953547408755,"score_gpt":0.5244871660105999,"score_spread":0.07099763053651231,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387571958","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9591823,0.00014887041,0.0030780341,0.025546765,0.001205798,0.0043258113,0.00011664713,0.0006106368,0.00578511],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97536904,0.002265739,0.008737445,0.010913356,0.0007301336,0.0007005452,0.00013255478,0.00019482615,0.00095638825],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9882842,0.006103956,0.0015931338,0.001050632,0.001629855,0.0013382508],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99300414,0.0047104987,0.00037229486,0.0005648388,0.0008121502,0.0005360853],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.014249136,0.0004447146,0.00064697437,0.00088164094,0.0015896673,0.00004503571,0.00042734228,0.0006544165,0.0005952671],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0049396437,0.00044421406,0.00015034745,0.0027902003,0.00006856242,0.0012105592,0.0001254532,0.0024594124,0.0009910525],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.006067107,0.004011115,0.067713164,0.0049563157,0.00038686238,0.0010471422,0.3973327,0.003898772,0.46235102,0.0075452453,0.00793007,0.03676048],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.04596552,0.004876702,0.3805641,0.014150242,0.0016614343,0.00025438273,0.22490557,0.018290253,0.014727481,0.015142292,0.270819,0.008643048],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008965374,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0043723076,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.44762355,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005646815,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015246731,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998419},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387642677","doi":"10.3390/healthcare11202736","title":"Hidden and Understaffed: Exploring Canadian Medical Laboratory Technologists’ Pandemic Stressors and Lessons Learned","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Healthcare","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Laurentian University; University of Toronto; University of Guelph","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Preparedness; Thematic analysis; Workforce; Pandemic; Health care; Stressor; Focus group; Engineering; Qualitative research; Psychology; Medicine; Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Political science; Business; Sociology; Marketing","score_opus":0.8028484597531749,"score_gpt":0.5675987638982841,"score_spread":0.23524969585489075,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387642677","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6709106,0.0020131683,0.0000027958067,0.32451293,0.00057097524,0.0006480969,0.0001732489,0.00075938937,0.00040879872],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9723103,0.01633295,0.000085236774,0.010168295,0.00030717437,0.00038023002,0.000048844857,0.000075872595,0.00029110035],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99381286,0.0023417184,0.00076297944,0.00077537604,0.00073186675,0.0015752173],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99454916,0.0019906953,0.00025727585,0.00059717766,0.00030632803,0.0022993663],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0046260976,0.000289482,0.0005025013,0.0006043528,0.0020168787,0.000033093133,0.00030744434,0.0011182822,0.00022891692],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0055634114,0.00028665544,0.00002924228,0.0010362132,0.0003637357,0.0003605618,0.00034421685,0.0030648515,0.00033486955],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005284417,0.00002189942,0.7864833,0.0033809028,0.000046729085,0.00046733272,0.01423214,3.5396394e-7,0.000029691546,0.028166939,0.006083395,0.16103451],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017977528,0.0002888922,0.4849236,0.0023166721,0.00003615965,0.00004244263,0.2902293,0.00020802049,0.000018825534,0.008524704,0.21069877,0.00091485534],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.22931197,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.7266407,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.49732873,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00075685483,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0063367425,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999586},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387703310","doi":"10.1007/s44250-023-00045-7","title":"Governance basics for the physician-scientist considering business ventures. Lessons from Theranos","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Discover Health Systems","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Public Health Ontario; Institute of Health Services and Policy Research","funders":"","keywords":"Due diligence; Corporate governance; Diligence; New Ventures; Public relations; Business; Health care; Investment (military); Entrepreneurship; Political science; Psychology; Finance; Law","score_opus":0.5574042463687013,"score_gpt":0.5449367916060065,"score_spread":0.01246745476269484,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387703310","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.28173706,0.03831561,0.036044177,0.5216095,0.07896407,0.024637105,0.014237664,0.0016220309,0.0028327885],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.965946,0.002287686,0.000073796924,0.022421453,0.0034226142,0.002056753,0.00029390052,0.00013398583,0.0033637888],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99347687,0.0021211198,0.001380579,0.00076003047,0.0008437625,0.0014176316],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9886678,0.007920282,0.001582073,0.0011489316,0.00041666985,0.000264266],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0050594965,0.00033836387,0.0007472968,0.00006686439,0.003242233,0.0001892618,0.00061546505,0.00022808347,0.000022399787],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012446819,0.0002476777,0.00013703223,0.0010031086,0.0001593226,0.00071008987,0.00021889732,0.0008619558,0.00050798175],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006576254,0.00046342806,0.080946095,0.023292553,0.00063451595,0.000049922546,0.045568503,0.0019650303,0.0004325661,0.2762659,0.5402684,0.029455436],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012767724,0.000042818,0.24166815,0.0021300514,0.000036781974,0.0000013779053,0.014701481,0.0021498855,0.000008912437,0.0008016942,0.73683244,0.0003496096],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.04076299,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004952904,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6842089,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006598596,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0029484548,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99999756},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387708673","doi":"10.36834/cmej.78128","title":"The cornerstone of medical care","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Medical Education Journal","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Cornerstone; Computer science; Computational biology; Biology; Geography","score_opus":0.43984235784663966,"score_gpt":0.5895309901045789,"score_spread":0.1496886322579392,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387708673","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.1596514,0.0025257543,0.000014819661,0.81356007,0.01271774,0.00035609904,0.000015389998,0.000043714368,0.0111150015],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8456706,0.004093308,0.0000585814,0.14160237,0.0052912226,0.0000956054,0.000040126324,0.00004436497,0.0031038704],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.993701,0.002235647,0.0009535033,0.00015713875,0.002191418,0.0007612962],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.984072,0.002236544,0.0004089798,0.00033523308,0.0010523207,0.011894872],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.010733699,0.00010304461,0.00020593668,0.00027924142,0.0019649302,0.000025067518,0.0008089624,0.0005236425,0.026702695],"category_scores_gemma":[0.12580469,0.00007318937,0.00006531396,0.0006526156,0.0003277295,0.00011624153,0.00005797613,0.003029041,0.00094243675],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010403172,0.000020443327,0.010674519,0.00016306937,0.000022933478,0.000053284006,0.014317653,2.2573198e-7,6.314414e-7,0.012386418,0.79134923,0.17100121],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028564845,0.000029676914,0.021602025,0.0005135894,0.000010361979,0.000077433644,0.10478362,0.000058310878,6.459634e-7,0.00067420764,0.871886,0.000078450474],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.06568026,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.3197567,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6860192,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007709604,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.25949964,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99983543},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387866069","doi":"10.1001/jamainternmed.2023.5524","title":"Thinking Differently—On Solitude and Productivism—Reply","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"JAMA Internal Medicine","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Otorhinolaryngology; Family medicine; Sign (mathematics); Neurology; Psychiatry","score_opus":0.539563210316864,"score_gpt":0.5363612797626995,"score_spread":0.0032019305541645116,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387866069","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0166563,0.00056124397,0.000077932986,0.9566466,0.013648336,0.001580477,0.000055632347,0.0005107298,0.010262726],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0066430545,0.00063607807,0.00006173998,0.8880371,0.06455459,0.00030480794,0.00021160937,0.0002291397,0.039321885],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9898941,0.0037510016,0.0017370775,0.001321991,0.0019853907,0.0013104408],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9858068,0.0106681995,0.0015089865,0.0011920072,0.0004872548,0.00033670524],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.005702362,0.0007110704,0.0014062923,0.00063622877,0.0006681409,0.00006058052,0.00091892027,0.0013949403,0.0008532933],"category_scores_gemma":[0.016901972,0.0005057534,0.00010627875,0.00027493524,0.00036959857,0.0002784709,0.0006830018,0.016487006,0.0012569203],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000181151,0.000029385594,0.0077248327,0.0037181529,0.00019045008,0.00091154274,0.008262942,5.7225265e-8,0.00002026615,0.00035984974,0.97276676,0.005834598],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013064423,0.00069898256,0.01806754,0.016327048,0.00012786419,0.00004215049,0.0014144395,0.00001229307,0.000007263408,0.004464349,0.95711195,0.00041967884],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007145021,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002665147,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06860952,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005680578,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00035152587,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999015},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387892996","doi":"10.1111/tct.13660","title":"How to … bring a JEDI (justice, equity, diversity and inclusion) lens to your research","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Clinical Teacher","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Ableism; Sociology; Scholarship; Inclusion (mineral); Racism; Gender studies; Law; Political science","score_opus":0.9580615947579123,"score_gpt":0.7266155460372185,"score_spread":0.23144604872069385,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387892996","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.64465445,0.000049791008,0.00005581954,0.343401,0.00069247256,0.001148375,0.000011769064,0.00020490462,0.009781402],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9291821,0.00030890727,0.00024353163,0.023471663,0.0022733705,0.000050718194,0.0000035737746,0.00004118282,0.044424914],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9840222,0.0118803745,0.0007862119,0.00069075986,0.0013231213,0.0012973355],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9787123,0.018673522,0.0001898133,0.0010066608,0.00050880166,0.000908874],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","sts","open_science","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch"],"category_scores_codex":[0.07093961,0.00017377448,0.00044131855,0.00020264201,0.012074879,0.000050480023,0.0011703789,0.00040772633,0.00018009945],"category_scores_gemma":[0.06179658,0.00012631582,0.000087040775,0.0011021286,0.00026449183,0.0002843422,0.11126448,0.004007713,0.003995532],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00059173844,0.00028353074,0.42488775,0.00062713894,0.0000815355,0.00006663084,0.13088344,0.0000027937085,0.000099698904,0.0033706664,0.37096015,0.068144955],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00074728276,0.00039557452,0.54695386,0.0003287688,0.00007500175,0.0000013004094,0.031027395,0.0001317166,0.0000024444435,0.008115809,0.41195753,0.00026333213],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002688754,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013052103,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.31992936,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025762044,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00035673895,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99829006},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388424846","doi":"10.1136/bmj-2023-075741","title":"Sustainable practice: Sustainable prescribing of iron replacement therapy","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"BMJ","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Sunnybrook Health Science Centre; McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Business; Medicine; Environmental planning; Environmental science","score_opus":0.4792271536552767,"score_gpt":0.570849571812466,"score_spread":0.0916224181571893,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388424846","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.61582464,0.0015344581,0.00038411404,0.20760798,0.0012851278,0.0114544835,0.000018419352,0.0009387265,0.16095202],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.66209936,0.0012728251,0.0013157256,0.009618744,0.0009532041,0.0016752216,0.00005901356,0.00013004366,0.32287583],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9914614,0.0043705637,0.0012959365,0.0004937759,0.00079283,0.001585508],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99178094,0.0040799137,0.0012068088,0.0010873077,0.0016120261,0.00023302631],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01963214,0.00021811239,0.0004154767,0.00029583854,0.0011479617,0.000031027936,0.00033547747,0.0002860244,0.00064149866],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0135050295,0.00020300227,0.0000791815,0.001060922,0.00007771601,0.0011358734,0.00048194628,0.0009059012,0.00060601934],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0029313809,0.0004945817,0.03787582,0.007844743,0.00015234522,0.00048177477,0.040272158,0.000090176596,0.0005768705,0.15945596,0.74501187,0.004812308],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012105026,0.0003184759,0.0064808484,0.0001409761,0.000019651532,0.0000031065729,0.23649204,0.00007247464,0.00017223306,0.0011488728,0.7537555,0.00018530188],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011835178,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006114352,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19798924,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000627136,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0021972745,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9948046},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388446977","doi":"10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.42215","title":"Low-Value Surgical Procedures in Low- and Middle-Income Countries","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"JAMA Network Open","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Public Health Ontario; University of Toronto; University of Calgary; Princess Margaret Cancer Centre","funders":"Tata Memorial Centre; Medical Research Council; Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary; Homi Bhabha National Institute; Ain Shams University; Islamic University of Gaza; University of Toronto; Al-Azhar University; Birjand University of Medical Sciences; Bond University","keywords":"Medicine; Low and middle income countries; Psychological intervention; PsycINFO; MEDLINE; Health care; Global health; Developing country; Multinational corporation; Family medicine; Public health; Nursing; Economic growth","score_opus":0.35316336743807436,"score_gpt":0.5135412778825109,"score_spread":0.16037791044443656,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388446977","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93888044,0.0009361967,0.0000022444876,0.047603477,0.0009316198,0.0027385321,0.000032021977,0.00021485348,0.008660622],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9790756,0.0029585275,0.00025635728,0.010056181,0.0018516846,0.0007580185,0.00004596106,0.000075447526,0.004922228],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9923693,0.0040441784,0.0011527749,0.00063301274,0.0004720622,0.0013286745],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9923467,0.0061150584,0.00043547963,0.0005293513,0.00019464764,0.00037874124],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.011714399,0.00026658055,0.00064731255,0.00014274662,0.0009733517,0.00020641673,0.00072309776,0.00052958017,0.0004466959],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002319538,0.00023751789,0.000041203326,0.0011294472,0.00015126793,0.0009606658,0.0014235668,0.0014938625,0.0014573601],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009742251,0.00006708468,0.95105875,0.0050286218,0.000038086007,0.00037098106,0.0055047483,0.00025111844,4.5602027e-7,0.01721527,0.018758997,0.00073166407],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0029180448,0.00010807992,0.85921204,0.013583778,0.000016306662,0.0000149277475,0.0029537808,0.0013065537,0.0000028895815,0.004089813,0.115350544,0.00044325486],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0028313934,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0069897324,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09659155,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021931666,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013185954,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99932015},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388494843","doi":"10.1111/hdi.13126","title":"Chronic kidney disease and <scp>value‐based</scp> care: Lessons from innovation, iteration, and ideation in primary care","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Hemodialysis International","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Context (archaeology); Health care; Analytics; Outreach; Nursing; Computer science; Political science","score_opus":0.22255291109627184,"score_gpt":0.4715925039178464,"score_spread":0.24903959282157456,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388494843","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9633132,0.0011482482,0.0013210037,0.02877339,0.0010742473,0.00082422356,0.0011700558,0.00019867391,0.0021769332],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97638226,0.0003513563,0.00079351827,0.008023563,0.0010612527,0.0004030501,0.012519712,0.000040464733,0.0004248196],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99638057,0.000962737,0.0009629941,0.0006395272,0.0006709941,0.0003831618],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99606293,0.0018335505,0.00046268868,0.00034827972,0.001025976,0.00026658826],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001118359,0.0002232493,0.00030619215,0.0008674568,0.0005274171,0.000097648786,0.00020526514,0.00021650147,0.00010677995],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003974935,0.00024213143,0.000047430327,0.0010558834,0.00009025056,0.0006834784,0.00021416845,0.0005455084,0.00011897703],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000049917573,0.000039060666,0.9508869,0.0009162687,0.000100205405,0.000021663856,0.015345366,0.00036272657,0.00070744625,0.010906706,0.006669107,0.013994611],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019183498,0.000025302768,0.94211304,0.0005203002,0.00007917402,4.290805e-7,0.0035288674,0.0062591354,0.00007711148,0.0028554173,0.042471923,0.00015092066],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013323701,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010378727,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.035802815,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001371078,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002196964,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9873833},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388648977","doi":"","title":"Slow on the Fast Track: A Mindful Oath to Management and a Ph.D. Survival Guide","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Algoma University","funders":"","keywords":"Oath; Track (disk drive); Fast track; Psychology; Medicine; Political science; Computer science; Law; Surgery; Operating system","score_opus":0.7899273713890897,"score_gpt":0.6910028617908266,"score_spread":0.09892450959826316,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388648977","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.88679004,0.0055511077,0.00046384954,0.031921636,0.0021245817,0.0024496892,0.00012285724,0.00006613201,0.07051008],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.93389946,0.009193961,0.0009842421,0.03464927,0.0009302464,0.0006364867,0.000022811506,0.00015834288,0.019525154],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.98919016,0.0058604497,0.001780814,0.0008324421,0.0013948667,0.00094126974],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9912976,0.004677,0.0012379773,0.0012108381,0.00084066816,0.00073591387],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.010437655,0.00043329544,0.0009811484,0.0005491911,0.001463394,0.0007602412,0.0023503012,0.00021938221,0.014168814],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0034259574,0.00033104804,0.00016572728,0.0013811038,0.00012680727,0.0014253848,0.0023984027,0.0016032275,0.0002768444],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008570296,0.00090849283,0.35487732,0.0014529412,0.000716164,0.00058077794,0.00561317,0.000029685063,0.007922551,0.005949443,0.4999199,0.121172555],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00086912565,0.000029424944,0.61928713,0.0019924415,0.00012766068,0.000009892488,0.008251072,0.0000192426,0.0025012451,0.0033256265,0.36309472,0.00049245293],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0023349014,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014913428,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2644098,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032153763,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007040439,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99991417},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388817848","doi":"10.1186/s12877-023-04429-5","title":"Clinical competence, communication ability and adherence to choosing wisely recommendations for lipid reducing drug use in older adults","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"BMC Geriatrics","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; McGill University Health Centre","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Foundation for Advancement of International Medical Education and Research","keywords":"Medicine; Medical prescription; Specialty; Odds ratio; Logistic regression; Internal medicine; Ambulatory; Physical therapy; Cohort; Family medicine; Nursing","score_opus":0.651740811916837,"score_gpt":0.5758731046942072,"score_spread":0.07586770722262981,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388817848","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97779727,0.00012078226,0.0009830893,0.015898937,0.0013557487,0.0034495185,0.00010323523,0.00020828808,0.00008315848],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.91788757,0.0011291222,0.07672389,0.0024123169,0.00040996837,0.00087680115,0.00018873527,0.000045551522,0.00032607204],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9920183,0.0047908947,0.0017493232,0.00062214147,0.00021982292,0.00059951056],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9760387,0.02148624,0.0006418499,0.00090889266,0.00059216365,0.00033218428],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.012929316,0.00017501067,0.0004197184,0.00028763796,0.00091253343,0.00005987137,0.0003371745,0.0002688903,0.00004128056],"category_scores_gemma":[0.022770658,0.0001867473,0.00006771823,0.0012672791,0.000071297145,0.00062818313,0.00041457845,0.0009977523,0.00012417274],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027960804,0.00019754993,0.93609333,0.0011272781,0.0000062983345,4.3939502e-7,0.0140547985,0.000017422497,0.000012379573,0.00059496873,0.019013707,0.028602203],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001595893,0.00009067409,0.96408767,0.00090280495,0.000019923567,4.7653458e-7,0.009958796,0.0018609772,0.0000022044633,0.00050603726,0.02072614,0.00024842133],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0057850024,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.013084465,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0757408,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002385224,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007562653,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.98546094},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389076919","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-3639662/v1","title":"The burdens of low-value care in hysterectomy attributable to hospital ownership in China","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Research Square","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Sichuan University","keywords":"Psychological intervention; Hysterectomy; Value (mathematics); Public hospital; Medicine; China; Business; Nursing; Surgery; Political science","score_opus":0.6141817596958525,"score_gpt":0.6163912868375933,"score_spread":0.002209527141740719,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389076919","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9378388,0.0019909958,0.000008681367,0.04587933,0.0016558666,0.009497639,0.00062545383,0.00013335218,0.0023699063],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99150115,0.00106163,0.00008652969,0.00015080406,0.00057279953,0.0032013014,0.00020904676,0.0001429669,0.0030737603],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9688528,0.022283077,0.0020146538,0.0012964514,0.0026416096,0.002911413],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9817095,0.013016508,0.0005414874,0.002259305,0.0019003459,0.00057288265],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.028840294,0.00043443605,0.0010770699,0.0013268586,0.00095910236,0.00010119446,0.0019001493,0.0011978126,0.00011579719],"category_scores_gemma":[0.029181032,0.0003383482,0.00018447683,0.0024508429,0.00025371823,0.00017848474,0.003825092,0.011819196,0.0010757911],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00070846773,0.00032314422,0.810913,0.03931343,0.00006560954,0.00024840317,0.1342165,0.00076712505,0.00004959238,0.002696575,0.00647314,0.0042250007],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001149459,0.00060829497,0.8284485,0.021430993,0.000008209337,4.6072287e-7,0.12810677,0.0001614865,0.00008494292,0.0032864918,0.016185213,0.00052918604],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.079614036,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.08170277,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.053662386,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0036028246,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0064530317,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99990684},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389391091","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-3694294/v1","title":"How systemic racism results in poorer outcomes for First Nations, and what First Nations are doing about it: the example of kidney health","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Research Square","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba; Seven Oaks General Hospital; First Nations Health and Social Secretariat of Manitoba","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Kidney disease; Medicine; Public health; Health care; Indigenous; Health equity; General partnership; Gerontology; Demography; Economic growth; Political science; Nursing; Sociology; Law; Internal medicine; Economics","score_opus":0.6506835566498891,"score_gpt":0.5947523541626245,"score_spread":0.055931202487264575,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389391091","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.031893674,0.008858724,0.0001631811,0.93380255,0.0019497296,0.017475195,0.005354409,0.00020448514,0.000298082],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9080696,0.0748231,0.00056309724,0.0028505658,0.00054934545,0.009047289,0.001151703,0.00016923141,0.0027760344],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9821349,0.0100975735,0.0024714186,0.0013767593,0.0021510099,0.0017683754],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.8822151,0.10780805,0.0025606877,0.0024464682,0.0037444734,0.0012252392],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch"],"category_scores_codex":[0.037645355,0.00046591987,0.0012534321,0.0023307789,0.0062618777,0.00054521946,0.0011124121,0.0009450926,0.00002265962],"category_scores_gemma":[0.18800806,0.00036715282,0.00021633596,0.0019159042,0.0003307762,0.000933508,0.0020504368,0.004886456,0.00005473186],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007616044,0.0006000748,0.28517285,0.35786465,0.00046468477,0.000039900428,0.15914018,0.00038341945,0.000006614567,0.033652894,0.15569337,0.006219779],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0034877625,0.00023129761,0.17896037,0.12039976,0.00003589249,0.000004833166,0.2227155,0.0010862494,0.0000031166185,0.001626332,0.47083127,0.00061763887],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.040545624,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.40772197,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.93095195,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0020498172,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.010614834,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99987805},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389430555","doi":"10.7202/1108002ar","title":"Who Protects Clinical Learners in Canada? Ethical Considerations for Institutional Policy on Patient Bias","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Bioethics","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; University Health Network","funders":"","keywords":"Inclusion (mineral); Value (mathematics); Bioethics; Process (computing); Affect (linguistics); Psychology; Public relations; Health care; Work (physics); Medical education; Engineering ethics; Medicine; Political science; Social psychology; Computer science","score_opus":0.8712973351021837,"score_gpt":0.6157487392305531,"score_spread":0.2555485958716306,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389430555","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.46098784,0.00006840764,0.00003516872,0.5343826,0.002224184,0.0009968155,0.00026050291,0.000013262514,0.0010312623],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.91754615,0.00010921247,0.00035999078,0.08114391,0.00067830854,0.00004709259,0.000011736901,0.00002322073,0.00008037444],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9926531,0.003941515,0.0017978661,0.00023297287,0.0005710406,0.0008035127],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9818758,0.014352001,0.0008247157,0.0002460835,0.0011448282,0.0015566039],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.010697435,0.00015633476,0.00043552488,0.00076600886,0.0011825457,0.000029062872,0.00019433633,0.0008803345,0.000082249506],"category_scores_gemma":[0.10462691,0.00014646989,0.00010679353,0.0006605352,0.00048308677,0.00012987484,0.000022007287,0.007391468,0.000052365434],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00035936263,0.00007631202,0.29212245,0.000761947,0.00013895714,0.0013854036,0.017672092,0.0018718481,0.000007641487,0.5216122,0.15217826,0.011813501],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0043247994,0.0019568647,0.24248543,0.0034384804,0.000040205392,0.00011068991,0.03433763,0.0009778055,0.000055042547,0.0385251,0.67294705,0.0008008799],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9728344,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9992411,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5207688,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003467592,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.31111145,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9948985},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389450336","doi":"10.1212/wnl.94.15_supplement.2671","title":"Older Age Is Associated with a First Clinical Demyelinating Event in Children with the Radiologically Isolated Syndrome (2671)","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Neurology","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Event (particle physics); Pediatrics; Physical medicine and rehabilitation","score_opus":0.37718253191153994,"score_gpt":0.4893659595409362,"score_spread":0.11218342762939626,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389450336","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7758226,0.000091690345,0.00012568239,0.22217159,0.00010342357,0.0013719535,0.000016060798,0.00015123363,0.00014580258],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8328966,0.000090327034,0.00006616085,0.16656564,0.00014101878,0.0001412891,0.000022495955,0.000043763917,0.000032700154],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9873124,0.009545,0.0011260794,0.00079188676,0.00031505982,0.00090959837],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99056095,0.007710365,0.0008591183,0.00041189775,0.00016125337,0.0002964083],"candidate_categories":["research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0033566076,0.00028096625,0.0007568598,0.000060778788,0.00061487517,0.00001353225,0.0005140497,0.0007025768,0.00029949262],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0043865973,0.00016685492,0.00007107932,0.00061124616,0.00031015815,0.00012106459,0.00024898446,0.0043170005,0.00016645505],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010060618,0.00016356066,0.9926621,0.000038107242,0.00013141523,0.00053357665,0.0031210615,0.000024405286,0.000002531575,0.00006077552,0.0019536132,0.0003027956],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0023710134,0.005286665,0.98894787,0.00007859286,0.000052327356,0.000118642965,0.00013623087,0.0006522771,1.4901684e-7,0.000032313375,0.0021365562,0.00018738573],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00059417926,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003902176,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.057074048,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000063336985,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00049165526,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99798006},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389684411","doi":"10.1681/asn.0000000000000288","title":"Predicting Outcomes in Nephrology: Lots of Tools, Limited Uptake: How Do We Move Forward?","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the American Society of Nephrology","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"St. Paul's Hospital; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Nephrology; Internal medicine; Medicine; Intensive care medicine","score_opus":0.3175150940354981,"score_gpt":0.4747677594029341,"score_spread":0.15725266536743598,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389684411","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7755128,0.0003626505,0.00005142786,0.22302878,0.000495878,0.0004188472,0.000041323652,0.000031788713,0.000056464734],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9557917,0.004139476,0.002244846,0.037057325,0.00043419536,0.00002077442,0.0000023128164,0.000047730806,0.0002616381],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99236816,0.003820916,0.0019878044,0.00027550498,0.00067497225,0.0008726297],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9849015,0.007011573,0.006626415,0.00061980495,0.0006580971,0.00018261724],"candidate_categories":["research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006144052,0.00026023056,0.0015853834,0.0002539198,0.0002951719,0.00000915731,0.0009275004,0.00036789684,0.000043479184],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0031594704,0.00018679068,0.00070733426,0.0014864007,0.0010016469,0.0003718802,0.0005068418,0.0024038083,0.000012918726],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007508727,0.00024891092,0.8603646,0.00046306557,0.00082648033,0.000016873053,0.01749525,0.00013337235,0.014231239,0.00017830382,0.09083796,0.014453066],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013978351,0.0007333005,0.9068336,0.00020360127,0.00010895178,0.000025202864,0.03791697,0.0003657744,0.00003707655,0.00085878285,0.05138789,0.00013103687],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009183442,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00027491356,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18597145,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026544457,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010097985,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99989766},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390583869","doi":"10.1177/17470161231223594","title":"COVID-19 human challenge trials and randomized controlled trials: lessons for the next pandemic","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Research Ethics","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Pandemic; Clinical trial; Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Randomized controlled trial; Medicine; 2019-20 coronavirus outbreak; Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2); Engineering ethics; Psychology; Virology; Infectious disease (medical specialty); Engineering","score_opus":0.986597454763469,"score_gpt":0.8006001352746288,"score_spread":0.18599731948884024,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390583869","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":"methods","model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":"methods","domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0021755314,0.09163388,0.004226054,0.8682238,0.0015858904,0.030091675,0.00020922816,0.00032109593,0.0015328522],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7054367,0.23163423,0.00027823265,0.020279886,0.0054995953,0.028791532,0.00006346512,0.00016158765,0.0078547895],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.57887626,0.410397,0.005298862,0.0010130986,0.0026297376,0.0017850413],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.055257622,0.9399888,0.0010734443,0.00090494327,0.0017106417,0.0010645719],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch","research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.809593,0.00032997943,0.005206703,0.000531222,0.006133208,0.00041522048,0.00064515526,0.0015819694,0.0010429154],"category_scores_gemma":[0.9033729,0.00017028501,0.00097425986,0.00045972262,0.0013520296,0.00034619824,0.00040259623,0.012843607,0.00016674091],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.1393403,0.000111140755,0.000031591557,0.010715666,0.0018972375,0.000021788042,0.08525639,0.0000029680516,0.00038321628,0.7213518,0.03049022,0.01039765],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.2736788,0.00023273326,0.000013449196,0.0011794537,0.00071560254,0.000003182888,0.035080943,0.0017659919,0.000004178638,0.15221454,0.53485066,0.000260422],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0044888863,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0043273345,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8479439,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007385597,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.018167226,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99987024},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390813155","doi":"10.1016/j.mayocpiqo.2023.12.004","title":"Show Me CKDintercept Initiative: A Collective Impact Approach to Improve Population Health in Missouri","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mayo Clinic Proceedings Innovations Quality & Outcomes","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; Impact","funders":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; Missouri Department of Health and Senior Services","keywords":"Summit; Stakeholder; Stakeholder engagement; Kidney disease; Medicine; Guideline; Public health; Political science; Health care; Public relations; Family medicine; Public administration; Nursing; Geography","score_opus":0.6224840590736405,"score_gpt":0.6193672885169265,"score_spread":0.003116770556713999,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390813155","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8573797,0.0001392062,0.0015004859,0.11583753,0.0016073966,0.0058883587,0.00048613123,0.00088532554,0.01627586],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94913346,0.000034485223,0.005545957,0.037113752,0.00050067686,0.0015028849,0.00028250666,0.00013326204,0.005753004],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.98912454,0.001785498,0.0050173774,0.0015543051,0.0009501337,0.0015681542],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9904964,0.0050657396,0.001657293,0.00059278205,0.0016621447,0.00052561774],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.022794278,0.00067459344,0.0016542939,0.0019833487,0.0011750234,0.00023919456,0.00062351633,0.00065347704,0.00041902097],"category_scores_gemma":[0.019088807,0.0006017227,0.00031554906,0.0067567583,0.00013501503,0.001559561,0.00039690954,0.0033686366,0.00054158136],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027808928,0.0006801245,0.8337737,0.0027474344,0.00026945418,0.0000018469676,0.079149716,0.000003268684,0.00012742443,0.048431795,0.028094236,0.006442944],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012408483,0.00041370702,0.9454712,0.00088467874,0.000033768494,0.0000028724337,0.03200257,0.00049369753,0.000007633833,0.0133396555,0.005436547,0.0006727922],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00773044,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010392602,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11169756,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005628988,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003920921,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99964345},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390977446","doi":"10.1136/bmjebm-2023-112608","title":"Preventing overdiagnosis and overuse: proposed guidance for guideline panels","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"BMJ evidence-based medicine","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Overdiagnosis; Guideline; Medicine; Intensive care medicine; Medical physics; Internal medicine; Pathology","score_opus":0.7344073371348866,"score_gpt":0.6267851970459801,"score_spread":0.10762214008890647,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390977446","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.09204859,0.06692986,0.038128298,0.78020036,0.0057661785,0.01488552,0.00012999595,0.000997997,0.0009132184],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.82776475,0.0064462763,0.03017133,0.10951555,0.013609934,0.0048439824,0.00014988027,0.00027499802,0.0072232834],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99255794,0.0022895893,0.002349688,0.0009264445,0.00093058,0.00094573427],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.973584,0.023606889,0.0007209615,0.0007513557,0.0008587937,0.00047802],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.021133885,0.00038328033,0.0007941376,0.0002831175,0.0007116876,0.000039634804,0.0003107142,0.00033667567,0.0010161351],"category_scores_gemma":[0.05570081,0.0002914203,0.000115170966,0.0005756429,0.00027112456,0.0008465193,0.00014629727,0.00093453325,0.00011772952],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011437566,0.00017031089,0.11666357,0.046794154,0.00021242477,0.00017495656,0.0054826927,0.000020436051,0.0063756257,0.006945192,0.7021727,0.113844186],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003456877,0.0013289734,0.020706328,0.09782654,0.000501877,0.000017985463,0.0026593546,0.009100388,0.0008491032,0.0035409525,0.85931474,0.0006969003],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018234766,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00024056656,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.73571616,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00041759168,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002612876,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999538},"labels":[{"model":"gemma","categories":["metaresearch"],"domain":"methods","study_design":"not_applicable","genre":"methods","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"low"},{"model":"gpt","categories":[],"domain":null,"study_design":"not_applicable","genre":"commentary","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"low"}],"label_agreement":"split"},{"id":"W4391309663","doi":"10.1001/jamainternmed.2023.7632","title":"“4 E’s” Ways That Clinicians Can Reduce Low-Value Care on Medical Wards","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"JAMA Internal Medicine","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Health Sciences Centre; University of Toronto; Sunnybrook Health Science Centre","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Value (mathematics); Intensive care medicine; Medical emergency; MEDLINE","score_opus":0.5506415070953923,"score_gpt":0.5920041981733333,"score_spread":0.041362691077940994,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391309663","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3740612,0.0040529543,0.00059455785,0.48501104,0.02740002,0.0011521152,0.0001253843,0.0006673463,0.10693538],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8943463,0.0011583866,0.000077842655,0.08750021,0.012030924,0.00014240907,0.000074933705,0.00010613003,0.004562846],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9916105,0.002482895,0.0016229732,0.0008687346,0.002380883,0.0010339817],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9891378,0.008067761,0.00039323364,0.0008232584,0.00042722363,0.0011507034],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.006539217,0.00041975704,0.00082211936,0.00038045947,0.00044258323,0.000035478566,0.00086926104,0.0008567307,0.0059629385],"category_scores_gemma":[0.017915152,0.00029339403,0.00016242258,0.00039595657,0.0003835949,0.0002475822,0.000291671,0.0060201474,0.0019892894],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010422089,0.00022244279,0.024780616,0.0071650934,0.00036540092,0.0043364065,0.12378765,0.0000026578641,0.00012457672,0.034959637,0.4667361,0.3364772],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0028378998,0.0018765177,0.017436802,0.048725065,0.00016017447,0.00012337686,0.04626828,0.0006031222,0.00022784085,0.0013517297,0.87988085,0.0005083417],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.017000578,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0043117953,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5202851,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010933859,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0021574497,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99995184},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391444098","doi":"10.1007/s10805-024-09513-y","title":"Participants’ Right to Withdraw from Research: Researchers’ Lived Experiences on Ethics of Withdrawal","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Academic Ethics","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"University Grants Commission","keywords":"Psychology; Psychoanalysis","score_opus":0.9341552100674787,"score_gpt":0.7093959531298536,"score_spread":0.2247592569376251,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391444098","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.749038,0.0033424704,0.00025637605,0.24347878,0.0020138067,0.0005682775,0.000024569634,0.000046020825,0.0012317094],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9777702,0.004848087,0.0017305434,0.012213336,0.0022968869,0.00007268741,0.0000027333354,0.000070489725,0.0009949999],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.95782954,0.031053115,0.0029603497,0.00059042696,0.006005937,0.0015606473],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.89229685,0.10075558,0.0010604869,0.00062241586,0.0039436505,0.0013210162],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch","research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.12073683,0.00027946613,0.00078395475,0.0009028948,0.001297211,0.000067381916,0.0014412323,0.0029499205,0.00078287564],"category_scores_gemma":[0.13694754,0.00020808597,0.00016390068,0.0015074244,0.0011276633,0.0007868562,0.00047141642,0.0732032,0.00049820886],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012945085,0.00011353335,0.0048538805,0.0012746257,0.00017916138,0.00022250658,0.95865685,0.00003337157,0.0036233927,0.007875771,0.02094006,0.0009323501],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010240488,0.002954329,0.00567738,0.023584163,0.000107810694,0.000022753142,0.6243599,0.00020711143,0.006652334,0.030812759,0.30410105,0.0004963346],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020258252,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000547949,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3342969,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00077094726,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.014355631,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9983445},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391469649","doi":"10.1080/0142159x.2023.2298762","title":"Data sharing and big data in health professions education: Ottawa consensus statement and recommendations for scholarship","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Medical Teacher","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Ottawa Hospital; University of Ottawa; McMaster University; Queen's University; The Wilson Centre; Laurentian University; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Framing (construction); Public relations; Scholarship; Big data; Data sharing; Data governance; Engineering ethics; Political science; Sociology; Medicine; Data quality; Business; Computer science; Engineering","score_opus":0.8655135056380113,"score_gpt":0.6624004411663849,"score_spread":0.20311306447162647,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391469649","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.06985693,0.009211664,0.0010859281,0.9118813,0.0034059286,0.0026321395,0.00088507106,0.00017244108,0.0008685547],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8380802,0.011099004,0.027521467,0.07229157,0.006753574,0.0027460689,0.016385747,0.00031449314,0.024807854],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9935879,0.0029514604,0.00135711,0.0010536665,0.00044558966,0.0006042877],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9948154,0.00255642,0.00024842768,0.001561058,0.000090860194,0.00072785217],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch"],"category_scores_codex":[0.029986179,0.00016890989,0.00032004356,0.00018591291,0.0007467733,0.00007039848,0.00076730974,0.00026733722,0.0007697141],"category_scores_gemma":[0.016997274,0.00014406929,0.000011229531,0.00028963038,0.0001348946,0.0004907972,0.0018307733,0.0022115032,0.00003362912],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002965558,0.00035077753,0.23283873,0.004862661,0.00005261237,0.0000075450303,0.0061186827,1.8152035e-8,0.0000014096414,0.0077889813,0.36615473,0.38179418],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006132632,0.000045431716,0.00989776,0.0037899804,0.000020760941,0.000007690977,0.011792236,0.004467439,9.2894304e-8,0.0029819969,0.9662257,0.00015767923],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0027153832,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010454655,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8395898,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026783513,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00601357,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996214},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391735862","doi":"10.1016/j.annemergmed.2024.01.007","title":"Recommendations for Choosing Wisely in Pediatric Emergency Medicine: Five Opportunities to Improve Value","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annals of Emergency Medicine","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hospital for Sick Children; University of Toronto; Alberta Children's Hospital; University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Psychological intervention; Specialty; Pediatric emergency medicine; Family medicine; Emergency department; Medical emergency; Harm; MEDLINE; Quality management; Reimbursement; Health care; Nursing; Emergency physician","score_opus":0.8395634847475206,"score_gpt":0.636389677222515,"score_spread":0.20317380752500558,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391735862","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.08780092,0.022122106,0.0012425467,0.82400185,0.03952377,0.003733514,0.00032194456,0.00023434518,0.021019028],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.49954745,0.3456809,0.0014932626,0.027265912,0.031103808,0.0037981195,0.0010477152,0.00045199876,0.089610845],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99277574,0.0012989311,0.0036030826,0.00068765075,0.00064799405,0.0009865751],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99392813,0.0025314982,0.0007934082,0.00059957814,0.0015484705,0.0005989342],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00906847,0.00037444805,0.0008274796,0.0011694107,0.00041662683,0.0000019963657,0.00042912256,0.00027458603,0.011580223],"category_scores_gemma":[0.013919638,0.00031240363,0.00015586827,0.0014149377,0.00008594884,0.00053236494,0.00013784612,0.0009135406,0.00009866835],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010509379,0.00009906688,0.007281634,0.004904082,0.00007397716,0.000004908884,0.027943471,0.0000041726985,0.00027108984,0.011455116,0.9410469,0.006810503],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00094323343,0.0019334655,0.016876115,0.0029977537,0.00028795048,9.089877e-7,0.0395818,0.00044694226,0.00004154316,0.01837911,0.91794777,0.0005633853],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0069435677,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015784572,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.79673594,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010854967,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008628106,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999328},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391932659","doi":"10.1097/pts.0000000000001202","title":"The Effectiveness of Public Awareness Initiatives Aimed at Encouraging the Use of Evidence-Based Recommendations by Health Professionals: A Systematic Review","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Patient Safety","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"PsycINFO; Excellence; Cochrane Library; Medicine; MEDLINE; Critical appraisal; Public health; Specialty; Systematic review; Grey literature; Health care; CINAHL; Public relations; Medical education; Nursing; Psychological intervention; Family medicine; Political science; Alternative medicine","score_opus":0.846975494558908,"score_gpt":0.6292764425418248,"score_spread":0.21769905201708317,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391932659","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000033893957,0.95486486,0.00030148786,0.031334486,0.0023018585,0.010642313,0.0004885607,0.000020303414,0.000012226859],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00040244646,0.99564123,0.00011841396,0.002385723,0.00009983094,0.0010984965,0.00010640861,0.000082205835,0.00006525292],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","domain_scores_codex":[0.85082835,0.13689174,0.009512102,0.00039689374,0.0017108225,0.0006601053],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.83914465,0.13357349,0.023196649,0.0010668602,0.0027027864,0.00031556038],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch"],"category_scores_codex":[0.068080746,0.0006082092,0.005211104,0.00041539202,0.0017495719,0.00004126953,0.0011073966,0.00034153732,0.000070072434],"category_scores_gemma":[0.052733433,0.00025202392,0.0011470167,0.0014814492,0.0002478534,0.00103498,0.00047775582,0.0031479106,0.000027806205],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":"systematic_review","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000095736905,0.0002077754,0.00018002413,0.9697747,0.00067087833,0.0000031735467,0.0009919191,0.0000010723769,2.0926645e-7,0.00026485015,0.008362475,0.01944717],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016029934,0.00024572626,0.000042685937,0.70321363,0.0015773816,0.000014557715,0.0009247711,0.000006250536,5.1134936e-7,0.000027205355,0.2936335,0.00015349324],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016442344,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009721838,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.28527102,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0026422942,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.015047361,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999932},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391967899","doi":"10.2196/52566","title":"AI Analysis of General Medicine in Japan: Present and Future Considerations","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"JMIR Formative Research","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Engineering ethics; Medicine; Engineering","score_opus":0.6118346457466433,"score_gpt":0.6674025218323101,"score_spread":0.05556787608566682,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391967899","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.70106727,0.0029819624,0.000057243542,0.28094915,0.00037685348,0.0014881105,0.00011406279,0.0000513509,0.012913975],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9956639,0.0009008799,0.00008287636,0.0013307424,0.00077738316,0.00043983574,0.000053084328,0.00001429846,0.0007370458],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9921678,0.0051606996,0.0009086009,0.00028664948,0.00089293096,0.0005833747],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99257016,0.00596834,0.00011834189,0.00033601923,0.0007907126,0.00021639706],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00827069,0.000121082834,0.00046188303,0.0018429713,0.00049954513,0.000028422175,0.00012169025,0.00020764724,0.0016040783],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00064986275,0.00008889825,0.000052163134,0.0027945698,0.00038911004,0.0006565554,0.00021910519,0.002167256,0.00007170953],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013930775,0.00022802438,0.053017683,0.0046611447,0.00093577534,0.000047311576,0.433435,0.00002158577,0.0004972218,0.25574616,0.23548713,0.015783653],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001066252,0.00058496057,0.6356131,0.0009978195,0.00015026126,0.0000052084397,0.106660366,0.030496495,0.00006703509,0.01233727,0.21177179,0.00024947413],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004669161,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0027433815,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5825954,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027233255,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000809949,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993086},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392228471","doi":"10.1093/labmed/lmae003","title":"Laboratory stewardship perceptions and testing patterns at a pediatric tertiary care center","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Laboratory Medicine","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Electricity Association; Statistics Canada; Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario; University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Tertiary care; Stewardship (theology); Center (category theory); Perception; Medicine; Psychology; Family medicine; Political science; Chemistry","score_opus":0.29847330047033577,"score_gpt":0.49237534830142865,"score_spread":0.19390204783109288,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392228471","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96533227,0.016924646,0.000033852753,0.011126183,0.0028952418,0.0008626419,0.00096580945,0.0006633824,0.0011959564],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97923464,0.0011079893,0.00019001862,0.013764036,0.004769848,0.00021612555,0.00014677041,0.00011069301,0.00045990656],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99434185,0.002546157,0.00095647236,0.0007472324,0.0006117624,0.0007965478],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9946757,0.0028759092,0.00024496933,0.00060101843,0.00096605945,0.00063632417],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002407566,0.0003624627,0.0004580306,0.0003597134,0.0010055058,0.000027929134,0.00021136978,0.00037132527,0.0015546798],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0026134243,0.0002948282,0.00003420812,0.0010998362,0.0001868533,0.00048144363,0.00027123425,0.0016714617,0.0006515067],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016340928,0.000028111202,0.9443462,0.005912343,0.000025077075,0.00016063107,0.027326854,1.8790021e-7,0.0007743654,0.0001134346,0.02008536,0.0012110759],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010639257,0.00020232667,0.8508041,0.0023102262,0.00020886766,0.000011085202,0.04015932,0.00003857273,0.000009413576,0.000032687036,0.10475395,0.0004055116],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00047914594,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011360275,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0935421,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00064913445,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012425274,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999504},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392390752","doi":"10.5194/gmd-2023-151-ec1","title":"Comment on gmd-2023-151: Encouragement to proceed","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"peer-review","venue":"","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Statistics; Psychology; Mathematics","score_opus":0.7084447497435898,"score_gpt":0.6205537020764434,"score_spread":0.0878910476671464,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392390752","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000012282584,0.011395807,0.00004751345,0.72084826,0.016267946,0.009230845,0.0006647738,0.0005013241,0.24103121],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000023641911,0.0059680133,0.00042649094,0.49636438,0.0016210921,0.0027706907,0.0006055115,0.00012181712,0.49209836],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.98847914,0.0034087973,0.0026891606,0.0016138525,0.0021877163,0.0016213603],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9921357,0.0029237128,0.0009323694,0.0017908935,0.0011708488,0.001046471],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.011262355,0.0009251779,0.0017312971,0.0005247636,0.00078484224,0.000076100005,0.0010847026,0.0009644745,0.02448433],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0041758027,0.00072092644,0.00031793147,0.0008979442,0.00003557927,0.00014220203,0.0013322153,0.0058955913,0.084919795],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000037926184,0.00019125742,0.00001889898,0.06821983,0.00014932014,0.000035462395,0.00084962294,2.5691529e-7,6.0655344e-7,0.0045029796,0.9135307,0.012463148],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025382836,0.00039805216,0.000051601648,0.047569863,0.0002956907,0.0000014684359,0.0012864373,0.000005306148,0.0000022226818,0.00037525274,0.9490901,0.00067015603],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0062194336,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004434949,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.25106716,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0024630919,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0029577164,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995242},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392618072","doi":"","title":"Asthma and COVID-19: In Defense of Evidence-Based SABA","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); 2019-20 coronavirus outbreak; Asthma; Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2); Pandemic; Virology; Immunology; Medicine; Pathology; Outbreak; Infectious disease (medical specialty); Disease","score_opus":0.9378762280046414,"score_gpt":0.7405447551478729,"score_spread":0.19733147285676855,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392618072","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.91811794,0.031057464,0.00078151637,0.045037135,0.0005149946,0.0021281315,0.0001177067,0.0000743067,0.0021708144],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9502767,0.014198967,0.0004938177,0.034537002,0.00023452994,0.00010575971,0.000008026747,0.00006227664,0.000082972736],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.98788375,0.0071621677,0.002469181,0.00069616875,0.0010766741,0.00071205973],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9836779,0.010937189,0.0026480511,0.00061828975,0.00064677134,0.0014717687],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.010642099,0.0003648655,0.0013336259,0.00079087255,0.0005378935,0.000217213,0.0020236536,0.00032806315,0.011758824],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03166904,0.00031273792,0.00014705055,0.0016923732,0.00029612682,0.0033899427,0.0012156727,0.0017485565,0.00005030303],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013087683,0.00017730474,0.9552612,0.002873829,0.000058653983,0.0000868315,0.0030652164,0.0001107533,0.0053865393,0.00025726308,0.025526872,0.0058867726],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0021456028,0.00007701925,0.92982244,0.0040689027,0.000070259775,0.000006522692,0.0024725443,0.00042370323,0.0012167784,0.0031802594,0.0559637,0.000552242],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.014184941,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016278543,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.032158718,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004081304,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0038253278,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99993247},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392917442","doi":"10.3399/bjgp.2023.0469","title":"GPs’ perspectives on diagnostic tests for children: a qualitative interview study","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"British Journal of General Practice","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences; SickKids Foundation; Hospital for Sick Children; University of Toronto","funders":"NIHR School for Primary Care Research; Oxford Health NHS Foundation Trust; Department of Health and Social Care; National Institute for Health and Care Research","keywords":"Medicine; Global Positioning System; Data science; Family medicine; Medical education; Medical physics; Computer science; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.5207998679643129,"score_gpt":0.6098522286128608,"score_spread":0.08905236064854793,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392917442","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8589165,0.075363345,0.0020994672,0.053007804,0.0038770777,0.0040803575,0.00023998194,0.00013993499,0.002275514],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97272813,0.008518814,0.005201428,0.0078034434,0.004050322,0.00025760525,0.00001244504,0.000114493014,0.0013133012],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.97856665,0.01762202,0.0017998943,0.0005404091,0.0008426363,0.0006284075],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.94651175,0.049296763,0.001438342,0.0002918431,0.0021030095,0.0003582805],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.022271829,0.0002871882,0.000686739,0.00028330839,0.00085157284,0.00028457394,0.0004391177,0.00019442115,0.00025808704],"category_scores_gemma":[0.10630515,0.00028602115,0.00027514558,0.0004740274,0.00009936273,0.0021952675,0.00012802768,0.0030850936,0.00021513138],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001685513,0.0071092974,0.0032724617,0.0020583523,0.003034202,0.004352463,0.4521407,0.000038412225,0.00008254736,0.010519013,0.24459192,0.27111512],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0044691963,0.009303336,0.06575394,0.009256029,0.0012437338,0.004437279,0.7496299,0.000057445,0.000012030592,0.0025640274,0.15244831,0.0008247392],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002056509,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00063800893,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.29748926,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00058961334,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012956309,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999592},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392992010","doi":"10.7759/cureus.56546","title":"Defining Incidental Versus Non-incidental COVID-19 Hospitalizations","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Cureus","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Kellogg's (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); 2019-20 coronavirus outbreak; Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2); Medicine; Betacoronavirus; Coronavirus Infections; Virology; Internal medicine; Disease; Outbreak; Infectious disease (medical specialty)","score_opus":0.45161607863807524,"score_gpt":0.5696491663728662,"score_spread":0.11803308773479099,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392992010","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.85440344,0.014935083,0.0057723834,0.026705407,0.029931314,0.0025012598,0.00051791384,0.002166209,0.06306697],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9878017,0.0004167415,0.0006557467,0.008063867,0.0009614965,0.0002752261,0.00027051684,0.00009265794,0.0014620554],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99610114,0.0010384708,0.00085567497,0.0006189408,0.00058151735,0.00080427824],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9946909,0.0035581787,0.00024215665,0.0005776222,0.00016062193,0.00077052036],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0020956849,0.00027274727,0.0003150915,0.00018097507,0.0015195444,0.00010425567,0.00041503846,0.000385152,0.0027475809],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0059558996,0.0002756589,0.00012722294,0.0006234255,0.00013317601,0.0009644162,0.0004106166,0.0011946332,0.00676271],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004113975,0.00035067752,0.35005865,0.0038932473,0.00046052597,0.0009995161,0.07552224,0.00005238967,0.0002652385,0.23609322,0.32762462,0.0042682663],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0034389116,0.0006142059,0.052011784,0.0010525623,0.0003021239,0.00006843524,0.0645022,0.0019382976,0.00005251504,0.0040547196,0.8707287,0.0012355766],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009089281,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0086326655,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.54310405,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0022465826,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0033592586,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99996954},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4393011523","doi":"10.1136/bmjopen-2023-076836","title":"Enablers and barriers to a quaternary prevention approach: a qualitative study of field experts","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"BMJ Open","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"iCo Therapeutics (Canada); University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Thematic analysis; Grounded theory; Psychological intervention; Qualitative research; Health care; Public health; Context (archaeology); Influencer marketing; Nursing; Public relations; Medical education; Sociology","score_opus":0.791296810943775,"score_gpt":0.6825539655402214,"score_spread":0.10874284540355361,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4393011523","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9567355,0.00013998104,0.0004888112,0.009868279,0.00048871554,0.020614583,0.0000155631,0.00006098871,0.011587562],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9843162,0.0000111050595,0.0011929995,0.003332004,0.00011147789,0.0061706374,0.000006283632,0.000028305809,0.00483103],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9915965,0.0064866766,0.00078026194,0.0004641747,0.00035334512,0.0003190181],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99686307,0.0020042968,0.00022159368,0.0004403903,0.00011547783,0.00035515855],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008250279,0.00014248415,0.0003732984,0.00014356768,0.000326241,0.00006231615,0.0003382873,0.00012804613,0.00039044255],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0028006134,0.00012065836,0.00003267826,0.00029615994,0.000028111548,0.0005996389,0.0007076705,0.0003630602,0.000056214412],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00066332734,0.00019443336,0.0064992127,0.0017322248,0.00012157452,0.00002106827,0.97006434,0.0000018637477,0.00006677429,0.001157947,0.015756017,0.0037212346],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007586082,0.0012524606,0.0010083403,0.0011167205,0.00003155194,0.000002397035,0.98825884,0.00016134258,0.000021966476,0.0008547077,0.0063560493,0.00017704089],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.014634485,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018038962,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.027580641,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009649178,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00089337875,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99192715},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4393094788","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-4132023/v1","title":"Development and usability testing of a multifaceted intervention to reduce low-value injury care","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Research Square","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Sunnybrook Hospital; Université Laval; Institut National d'Excellence en Santé et en Services Sociaux; University of Calgary; Ottawa Hospital","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Usability; Intervention (counseling); Value (mathematics); Medicine; Computer science; Internet privacy; Nursing; Human–computer interaction","score_opus":0.7087461925169302,"score_gpt":0.6591016437489816,"score_spread":0.04964454876794855,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4393094788","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9852033,0.0020406167,0.00004235671,0.00264013,0.00091604894,0.0073958733,0.00036447274,0.0002058699,0.001191282],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98062235,0.00006291956,0.0153786065,0.00011415174,0.00032219692,0.0028498147,0.00012594821,0.00008967231,0.00043434402],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.98315185,0.010527685,0.001986911,0.0014048415,0.0017259257,0.0012028117],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9885732,0.004940657,0.0004949877,0.0012373189,0.0040663793,0.00068746606],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","open_science","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.020340264,0.0003818849,0.00076264143,0.00085656234,0.0008616997,0.00008437955,0.00059452094,0.00088045676,0.00013427797],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0345833,0.00036858328,0.0001271843,0.0010907839,0.00023487258,0.0001203344,0.008028925,0.0073479293,0.0003797382],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00073023787,0.00044705483,0.0683367,0.2748894,0.00017231572,0.00003789771,0.14403036,0.000036122503,0.003315611,0.0006346543,0.0015019412,0.50586766],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016955386,0.0014076963,0.40249652,0.1858733,0.00010802928,0.0000044716576,0.3446187,0.001413904,0.012472771,0.0038864396,0.044331517,0.0016911099],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.013659706,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002309053,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.50417656,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002691243,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.006050319,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999939},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4393851303","doi":"10.1016/j.ekir.2024.02.487","title":"WCN24-304 Global variations in funding and use of hemodialysis accesses: Analysis of the third iteration of the Global Kidney Health Atlas data","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Kidney International Reports","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Atlas (anatomy); Intensive care medicine","score_opus":0.4562563974665581,"score_gpt":0.5451925132711428,"score_spread":0.08893611580458471,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4393851303","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.75620884,0.0005258081,0.0045404197,0.21250579,0.007263911,0.0019309435,0.011971855,0.00007676634,0.0049756994],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99375474,0.00023515284,0.0007141119,0.0042973463,0.00012025939,0.000027644264,0.00065363717,0.000010498114,0.00018661146],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99423915,0.0015914692,0.0022845936,0.0005464799,0.0010610137,0.00027728232],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9940653,0.0012775626,0.0023648876,0.0013140516,0.0006658193,0.0003123904],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0043920563,0.00016878445,0.0005123779,0.00022655804,0.0002491751,0.00007259823,0.0006412987,0.00016370502,0.0001535813],"category_scores_gemma":[0.031728804,0.000117572105,0.00017617345,0.0027044816,0.00012931936,0.00093251927,0.0009258528,0.00039859247,0.0000018700144],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002928131,0.00009747151,0.96175003,0.00051194587,0.0008830255,0.000006783456,0.0014608593,0.00014147608,0.000052920077,0.02134661,0.012869246,0.00085033313],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002506323,0.00001921337,0.9441466,0.0016962481,0.0007135849,0.000019131627,0.0005321447,0.016850598,0.000034818073,0.0048680813,0.030728735,0.00014025802],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02048798,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008315434,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23754592,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00085783174,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005892339,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99974334},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4394568158","doi":"10.1186/s12913-024-10850-2","title":"The use of positive deviance approach to improve health service delivery and quality of care: a scoping review","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"BMC Health Services Research","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Health administration; Health care; Nursing research; Medicine; Checklist; Health informatics; Nursing; Public health; Psychology","score_opus":0.844101121305316,"score_gpt":0.6901336552462799,"score_spread":0.1539674660590361,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4394568158","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00008608759,0.9597607,0.00004551269,0.0047829314,0.0005349258,0.032987718,0.0015325823,0.000085313965,0.00018417754],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000015621988,0.97781897,0.003076443,0.014415225,0.00035286782,0.003638345,0.00030805587,0.00019826235,0.00017618993],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","domain_scores_codex":[0.9204088,0.06387817,0.007937784,0.0020248326,0.0028696056,0.0028808408],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.95647055,0.028601753,0.0050674346,0.0029450648,0.005243278,0.0016719208],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.052973073,0.00089220505,0.0063465727,0.0007424579,0.0025948721,0.00012593773,0.0018945893,0.00080508564,0.000012790361],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0023376823,0.00062287424,0.00044546166,0.0048155827,0.00031566448,0.0005439167,0.0028744787,0.0056705954,0.00019782074],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":"systematic_review","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009492238,0.00006882402,0.00008006596,0.73507786,0.00008633158,6.854997e-7,0.0074373307,2.3693443e-7,1.1419592e-7,0.00061234576,0.00027897692,0.25626233],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018298526,0.00035836454,0.00017424212,0.6554194,0.000108257875,0.000003208824,0.0065800436,0.000017431363,1.2782826e-7,0.000011328913,0.33684212,0.00030248833],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.07245677,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.05269776,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.33656314,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0023190477,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.04403584,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996223},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4394742515","doi":"10.1136/bmj.q166","title":"Choosing Wisely in a time of resource constraints","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"editorial","venue":"BMJ","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Public Health Ontario; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Data science; Resource (disambiguation); Operations research; World Wide Web; Mathematics","score_opus":0.411867973535426,"score_gpt":0.5699890201287048,"score_spread":0.1581210465932788,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4394742515","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"editorial","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"editorial","genre_consensus":"editorial","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0024639776,0.0012199456,0.000010327912,0.013277589,0.93217736,0.0026301092,0.00089003757,0.00020499284,0.047125645],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0010735462,0.00011955676,0.00042327028,0.0012895884,0.9778298,0.00028516768,0.00036279738,0.00016184832,0.018454425],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9897565,0.0051635043,0.0022057756,0.00066593057,0.0014182485,0.00078999664],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.984362,0.012814772,0.0013314991,0.0007818193,0.0004732868,0.00023664373],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.012851559,0.00034348064,0.0010004538,0.0004263487,0.00018065864,0.0000265101,0.0005517773,0.0023176144,0.0009583239],"category_scores_gemma":[0.020178968,0.00033949764,0.0001305201,0.0004621356,0.00025018296,0.00013511625,0.0004116049,0.006032175,0.003353872],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001324047,0.00005126912,0.00054422143,0.0046077874,0.000044718217,0.000082899875,0.003806898,3.1003293e-7,0.000016043057,0.000111637026,0.98808366,0.0025181493],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005747935,0.000058409794,0.00032371734,0.009194549,0.000054897348,0.0000014741521,0.0010765308,0.000011115413,0.0000024810504,0.0003248148,0.9881029,0.00027428483],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018889508,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00049782504,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.045652423,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00066896394,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0065114466,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99995494},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4394781187","doi":"10.52571/ptq.v21.n46.2024_05_mccullough_pgs_26_33.pdf","title":"UNRAVELING THE COMPLEXITIES OF CARDIOVASCULAR MEDICINE: A CONVERSATION WITH DR. PETER MCCULLOUGH (PT-BR VERSION)","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PERIÓDICO TCHÊ QUÍMICA","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ford Motor Company (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Declaration; Conversation; Myocarditis; Medicine; Family medicine; Medical education; Psychology; Law; Cardiology; Political science","score_opus":0.4722946565723316,"score_gpt":0.4879307024626253,"score_spread":0.015636045890293715,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4394781187","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7410916,0.027073674,0.0046675294,0.18236588,0.0054950486,0.0038590166,0.00019449036,0.00088934187,0.034363415],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9931953,0.0006387274,0.00041626417,0.0037144807,0.0010053802,0.00013578712,0.00006600057,0.0000665529,0.000761507],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99482137,0.002143297,0.00086809695,0.00051294133,0.001073045,0.00058127346],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99542797,0.0027489215,0.00028572828,0.0008652537,0.0004927558,0.00017934614],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003705622,0.0002857516,0.00063340017,0.00017465766,0.00077931955,0.00003040938,0.0003791548,0.00018179948,0.0017932744],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008257576,0.00017585611,0.00021558034,0.0005175553,0.0006894086,0.0003629553,0.00015986436,0.0011699902,0.00051778526],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0021337718,0.00033023913,0.03358795,0.02664236,0.007769847,0.00035092406,0.6943924,0.00043324873,0.0038365016,0.087810315,0.11999569,0.02271674],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001218075,0.0002882416,0.009168541,0.0023719107,0.0006231507,0.000030414723,0.065431304,0.0013708948,0.000110843415,0.0011019995,0.91794235,0.0003423037],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006918969,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003014422,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.79794663,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030234893,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008815884,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99969405},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4394910161","doi":"10.1016/j.jclinepi.2024.111367","title":"Research Integrity definitions and challenges","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Clinical Epidemiology","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ottawa Public Health; Ottawa Hospital; University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Key (lock); Epidemiology; MEDLINE; Medicine; Data science; Computer science; Political science; Pathology; Computer security","score_opus":0.9892677528996713,"score_gpt":0.7978616850336153,"score_spread":0.19140606786605596,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4394910161","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":"methods","model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.23150043,0.06494513,0.00064240705,0.6853312,0.005758099,0.00027432325,0.000014259193,0.000050000843,0.01148413],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6507246,0.32174397,0.0064281044,0.01528218,0.005494435,0.00002321523,0.0000020267414,0.000028568364,0.0002729155],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.877667,0.11404151,0.0066930195,0.00041540773,0.00037829066,0.0008047914],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.46741593,0.52851564,0.001606855,0.00036973058,0.0012953465,0.0007965257],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch"],"category_scores_codex":[0.32846287,0.00013390185,0.0017953526,0.0003446352,0.00042457593,0.000009216411,0.00031684389,0.0010979186,0.00035807534],"category_scores_gemma":[0.45211905,0.00009144865,0.00030531728,0.00024126371,0.0007919517,0.00031120962,0.00024442055,0.015321471,0.000515871],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027512544,0.00017239043,0.13482334,0.0015268906,0.00016785042,0.00014623297,0.0012514562,5.8454725e-7,0.0000022382735,0.686911,0.04436704,0.13035586],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032657807,0.00074982713,0.25155067,0.0010049345,0.00003235276,0.00008556661,0.0033488735,0.000098634126,1.5088222e-7,0.29657426,0.4461567,0.00007141479],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00025890936,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00037010002,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.670049,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011255279,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002166191,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9869502},"labels":[{"model":"gemma","categories":["metaresearch","research_integrity"],"domain":"methods","study_design":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre":"methods","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"high"},{"model":"gpt","categories":["metaresearch","research_integrity"],"domain":"methods","study_design":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre":"review","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"high"}],"label_agreement":"agree"},{"id":"W4394919367","doi":"10.1186/s12913-024-10969-2","title":"Implementation of an audit and feedback module targeting low-value clinical practices in a provincial trauma quality assurance program: a cost-effectiveness study","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"BMC Health Services Research","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary; The Quebec Population Health Research Network; Centre intégré de santé et de services sociaux de Chaudière-Appalaches; Centre Intégré de Santé et Services Sociaux de Chaudière-Appalache; Université du Québec; University of Ottawa; Institut Universitaire en Santé Mentale de Québec; Université Laval","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Medicine; Status quo; Quality assurance; Psychological intervention; Health administration; Audit; Nursing research; Cost–benefit analysis; Operations management; Public health; Nursing; Accounting; Business","score_opus":0.7046646527838347,"score_gpt":0.7246865990103061,"score_spread":0.020021946226471354,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4394919367","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9721122,0.0014949297,0.00005011886,0.0018223722,0.00063262193,0.023419535,0.00014578328,0.00021675472,0.00010567759],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9910944,0.00041035083,0.0021879987,0.00048733497,0.00068590464,0.0049441135,0.00008883555,0.00008068891,0.000020338917],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.8968008,0.09392389,0.0037224242,0.00162542,0.002062132,0.001865316],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.97124994,0.023970403,0.0018551174,0.0008235807,0.0013043344,0.0007966455],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.14059073,0.00034824872,0.0011319527,0.000607011,0.0012120081,0.0001860435,0.0006525221,0.00042186526,0.00008592522],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0032043909,0.00032220982,0.00008700554,0.0019861718,0.00022472952,0.0020228834,0.0005333611,0.0036187018,0.00006649803],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013024055,0.0020508582,0.79425734,0.056971446,0.00004427514,0.00001867377,0.029611632,0.00000737546,0.000034515047,0.00029261256,0.000019253797,0.11538961],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0024975464,0.0026032564,0.8388904,0.0022738152,0.0000132752175,0.0000015714031,0.14822638,0.003746927,0.000018671308,0.0002178445,0.0012975618,0.00021277383],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.17527886,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.33243135,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15715249,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001045724,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.009867829,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999923},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4394923505","doi":"10.1080/09581596.2024.2338074","title":"Individual consent in cluster randomised trials for non-pharmaceutical interventions: going beyond the Ottawa statement","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Critical Public Health","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Leverhulme Trust","keywords":"Statement (logic); Psychological intervention; Cluster randomised controlled trial; Cluster (spacecraft); Informed consent; Family medicine; Medicine; Alternative medicine; Psychology; Political science; Law; Psychiatry; Computer science","score_opus":0.8706181712386627,"score_gpt":0.684074223287065,"score_spread":0.18654394795159768,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4394923505","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.008359189,0.005748496,0.05360229,0.9123722,0.005623068,0.011493939,0.0005849663,0.00025118623,0.0019646864],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8320274,0.0007514787,0.003244673,0.15415786,0.0017815129,0.0070156055,0.00024740238,0.00011629061,0.0006577677],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9653826,0.024735933,0.0058782296,0.0008338012,0.0008715264,0.0022979153],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.8279009,0.1685663,0.0005981251,0.0007192187,0.0006124164,0.0016030549],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch"],"category_scores_codex":[0.14688112,0.00035679401,0.0012655656,0.00046687794,0.0013069785,0.0003576239,0.0005135624,0.00035167814,0.001182952],"category_scores_gemma":[0.111315094,0.00025000042,0.00049385504,0.0006419957,0.00042140394,0.00071357435,0.00032440503,0.0026348925,0.00039091156],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0014734566,0.0011470815,0.002103315,0.03618601,0.0003761443,0.0000377545,0.017502509,0.000001543827,0.000014443947,0.28257987,0.57932544,0.07925246],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.018361922,0.00046897976,0.0015837296,0.003159751,0.00014924188,0.000010471393,0.012397454,0.0035746912,0.0000055070786,0.014486988,0.9454105,0.00039077864],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00047099634,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014766355,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8236682,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012877188,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.008524876,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99999523},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4395026288","doi":"10.1101/2024.04.23.24306217","title":"Mapping the environmental co-benefits of reducing low-value care: a scoping review and bibliometric analysis","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"medRxiv","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"University of Toronto","keywords":"Value (mathematics); Business; Data science; Computer science","score_opus":0.6016771617548792,"score_gpt":0.5703863134623759,"score_spread":0.03129084829250328,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4395026288","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0021521468,0.9908746,0.000010829284,0.00067359174,0.00051936245,0.0050379243,0.000295563,0.00007231201,0.00036365894],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00040895716,0.9971086,0.00009228922,0.00093529676,0.00030913478,0.0006890214,0.00015321668,0.00010920902,0.00019429374],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","domain_scores_codex":[0.9868293,0.0073563065,0.003118309,0.0010497946,0.0008774714,0.00076886645],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9907674,0.005026279,0.002413254,0.001396723,0.00010881823,0.00028748694],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","bibliometrics","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["bibliometrics"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0098878285,0.0006273013,0.003927076,0.029703232,0.0007248613,0.000047437494,0.00070364797,0.000539246,0.00034073376],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002533335,0.00040681986,0.00076474,0.09185806,0.00019412352,0.0002064789,0.0006391618,0.0024560434,0.00038532048],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":"systematic_review","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[9.571434e-7,0.000017256223,0.0018476608,0.66733277,0.0008055749,0.0000063075995,0.0012707383,7.69993e-7,3.071451e-7,0.000039224018,0.00018813863,0.32849032],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008476279,0.000030127216,0.0017702365,0.68017876,0.014527123,0.000011739811,0.0007329848,0.0000054450006,3.6760864e-7,0.0000031408022,0.30223623,0.00041909926],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005243346,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000052608302,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.32807124,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000491748,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012243706,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998453},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4395057190","doi":"10.2196/preprints.55860","title":"The Conceptualization and Measurement of Research Impact in Primary Health Care: Protocol for a Rapid Scoping Review (Preprint)","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"College of Family Physicians of Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Preprint; Conceptualization; Protocol (science); Primary care; Psychology; Computer science; Medicine; Alternative medicine; World Wide Web; Family medicine; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.8905319823840065,"score_gpt":0.7131935633062121,"score_spread":0.17733841907779446,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4395057190","genre_codex":"protocol","genre_gemma":"protocol","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"protocol","genre_consensus":"protocol","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00022047713,0.027374739,0.0008806327,0.048331138,0.00039425475,0.9212209,0.000073550815,0.00017401924,0.001330276],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0012309451,0.029887069,0.0009783255,0.004191098,0.00022689915,0.96316385,0.000079888414,0.00009962407,0.00014228982],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","domain_scores_codex":[0.9682111,0.023393689,0.0038208552,0.0011129886,0.0021436678,0.0013177063],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9830384,0.009038068,0.0021261524,0.001458598,0.0040319962,0.0003067391],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0964711,0.00034257508,0.0012742619,0.0003166283,0.0011621844,0.000045200977,0.0005953635,0.00046732408,0.000095223004],"category_scores_gemma":[0.020975906,0.00023784964,0.00015369186,0.00061719824,0.00027102468,0.0001478758,0.0018148313,0.0028108528,0.000021686246],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":"systematic_review","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00060637033,0.00011584507,0.011362021,0.9080406,0.000080263984,0.0000011170185,0.014009539,0.000015304466,0.00001181678,0.0013024702,0.034529816,0.029924843],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0034394218,0.0009687575,0.029967546,0.9202721,0.000028123484,0.0000010135434,0.012511305,0.00008203831,0.000028348832,0.0022483424,0.029900417,0.00055254926],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010718284,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.014353641,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0754952,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004152619,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.027539993,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99967027},"labels":[{"model":"gemma","categories":["metaresearch"],"domain":"evaluation","study_design":"systematic_review","genre":"protocol","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"low"},{"model":"gpt","categories":["metaresearch"],"domain":"evaluation","study_design":"not_applicable","genre":"protocol","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"high"}],"label_agreement":"split"},{"id":"W4395667608","doi":"10.1038/s41591-024-02930-x","title":"The argument framework is a flexible approach to evidence in healthcare","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Medicine","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Public Health Ontario; Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Argument (complex analysis); Health care; Medicine; Computer science; Political science; Law; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.5816512104237073,"score_gpt":0.6114112020562159,"score_spread":0.029759991632508642,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4395667608","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.012349839,0.1314086,0.0011017891,0.8416009,0.005484294,0.0024238257,0.000013376576,0.0002809231,0.005336462],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.76779634,0.0046995766,0.002062499,0.21692331,0.0030089978,0.000731277,0.000012264174,0.000060516784,0.004705212],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99341315,0.0024639056,0.001062242,0.0007776247,0.0012324019,0.0010506548],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98692024,0.011054029,0.00017669385,0.0009876407,0.00034185743,0.0005195702],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.011239549,0.000282769,0.00049039396,0.0003050808,0.0007861344,0.000032907745,0.0006303397,0.0010197107,0.00023674495],"category_scores_gemma":[0.013641049,0.00016482291,0.000056185712,0.002032908,0.00013657176,0.0002342724,0.00022700476,0.009295676,0.0005838866],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00047318471,0.00012310637,0.024838805,0.007980583,0.00007790447,0.00008323182,0.07810917,0.0000035607616,0.0000810402,0.29033262,0.53071094,0.06718587],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029878764,0.00030559488,0.014530533,0.015541074,0.000029681158,0.000008680471,0.009096606,0.00021427439,0.000023378194,0.017159706,0.9425581,0.00023357196],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003315437,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009434387,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7554465,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00087467,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011924729,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9946675},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4396506800","doi":"10.1164/ajrccm-conference.2024.209.1_meetingabstracts.a1074","title":"Supplemental Oxygen Reassessment: The Impact of the Choosing Wisely Campaign Recommendations on Clinical Practice","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Clinical Practice; Computer science; Risk analysis (engineering); Business; Medicine; Nursing","score_opus":0.723865686394356,"score_gpt":0.6923050810841294,"score_spread":0.03156060531022664,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4396506800","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.22979952,0.00034714155,0.00065620954,0.6480891,0.0057810135,0.0040380964,0.0006058808,0.00031269577,0.11037033],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9791066,0.00037780832,0.0016150607,0.015847728,0.00081234827,0.00014498111,0.00006302271,0.000049584465,0.001982863],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.98482776,0.01187222,0.0016563755,0.00044638518,0.0006087722,0.0005884793],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.97316146,0.02453916,0.0007250711,0.000991395,0.00037602911,0.0002069067],"candidate_categories":["sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.014854925,0.00022465504,0.00031561346,0.00008515984,0.0013621124,0.00007829633,0.0005445554,0.00022035024,0.0050299447],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007370643,0.00010955231,0.0003272459,0.00061857013,0.00015186552,0.0007337087,0.00032719888,0.0025336028,0.0005346729],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00034180982,0.0009360056,0.076772705,0.00034713035,0.0007640123,0.000009543884,0.011550239,0.000011229863,0.0001185616,0.060874157,0.8012491,0.0470255],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00073428743,0.00066033384,0.27488193,0.000854784,0.000221797,0.00001741716,0.03741177,0.0005488954,0.000021152211,0.0018671232,0.68252355,0.000256975],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008681725,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00093687023,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7493071,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00070189073,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0028192147,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99993795},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4396728885","doi":"10.1080/23288604.2024.2330974","title":"Fifteen Lessons from Fifteen Years of the Health Intervention and Technology Assessment Program in Thailand","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Health Systems & Reform","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Health Systems Research Institute; Ministry of Public Health; Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office; Department for International Development; United Nations; Rockefeller Foundation; Department for International Development, UK Government; United Nations Development Programme; Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation","keywords":"Medicine; Intervention (counseling); Gerontology; Nursing","score_opus":0.42948531400086915,"score_gpt":0.5829073167096547,"score_spread":0.15342200270878553,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4396728885","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.84625494,0.0035890762,0.000024894907,0.14018717,0.0018920134,0.006502693,0.0003023627,0.00043926275,0.00080757315],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9945906,0.0016574491,0.00028724835,0.001241083,0.00018124393,0.0013249633,0.00011174978,0.00004947723,0.0005561877],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9919561,0.0035839444,0.0022479075,0.00054171873,0.00058030366,0.0010900147],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99610317,0.00067639013,0.0019150699,0.0008523326,0.00017172495,0.0002813319],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.009073942,0.00021874074,0.0008790617,0.00048052834,0.00059379166,0.000020718013,0.000391811,0.00041935476,0.000017283777],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00035545955,0.00016380436,0.00007209915,0.001491024,0.00013424584,0.00020980198,0.00044372983,0.0015108668,0.00005745311],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007763828,0.0003534177,0.6457475,0.010754422,0.000072658906,0.000010394942,0.012913805,0.0000029846617,0.000012505607,0.013564939,0.004227147,0.31226262],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013830358,0.00061987696,0.86008596,0.0052144034,0.000007869786,0.0000040648874,0.038803365,0.00047519148,0.0000013599148,0.00091209536,0.092324845,0.00016789514],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.15258414,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.044733252,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.31209472,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0018716651,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002168363,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.97269785},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4396770706","doi":"10.1186/s12875-024-02382-9","title":"Perspectives on low-value care and barriers to de-implementation among primary care physicians: a multinational survey","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"BMC Primary Care","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; McMaster University; Impact","funders":"Strategic Research Council; Sigrid Juséliuksen Säätiö; Helsingin Yliopisto; Japan Primary Care Association; Finska Läkaresällskapet; Helsingin ja Uudenmaan Sairaanhoitopiiri","keywords":"Overdiagnosis; Medicine; Family medicine; Psychological intervention; Workload; Primary care; Health care; Descriptive statistics; Multinational corporation; Nursing","score_opus":0.20389001185820402,"score_gpt":0.5022779316629161,"score_spread":0.29838791980471213,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4396770706","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97762066,0.008395445,0.00025628402,0.0008618952,0.000924616,0.0026390776,0.002290727,0.0003266308,0.0066846763],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98677534,0.00019522375,0.0020922779,0.006658498,0.00058994966,0.00061722996,0.00279779,0.000105367326,0.00016829658],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9929801,0.0038619007,0.000636456,0.0009811396,0.0007862443,0.0007541538],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9952094,0.0024243006,0.00021136593,0.00048242815,0.001155708,0.0005167797],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014190286,0.0003706868,0.00043227195,0.0003207392,0.0011514293,0.00010533609,0.0002656748,0.00027925018,0.00014874378],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012353046,0.00038541586,0.00011915266,0.0005035583,0.00012268008,0.0006568396,0.00027446952,0.0009886387,0.00010082333],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001909964,0.000022829527,0.5453495,0.010516803,0.000048648446,0.00001669262,0.41465935,0.0000450847,0.0001031935,0.0009207401,0.001610714,0.026515469],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00049800583,0.00015491729,0.5889087,0.00096473715,0.000033754637,7.1640653e-7,0.40680727,0.000020365886,0.000026522299,0.000014850488,0.002310422,0.00025974202],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0051656114,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.011665531,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.043559186,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005856972,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00538172,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99985975},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4397043219","doi":"10.1681/asn.20233411s1373a","title":"The Prevalence of CKD in Australian Primary Care: Analysis of a National General Practice Dataset","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the American Society of Nephrology","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Primary care; Medicine; General practice; Family medicine; Pediatrics; Gerontology; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.35301226035183636,"score_gpt":0.5431384931519099,"score_spread":0.1901262328000735,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4397043219","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9191349,0.00034216902,0.0000181872,0.078981474,0.00018076928,0.00026861724,0.0009808242,0.0000049916052,0.00008807211],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9534299,0.0064429403,0.0042499388,0.03501727,0.0003591788,0.000020732085,0.00009561487,0.000023920298,0.00036054789],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9921284,0.0048240963,0.001614788,0.0001656277,0.0008964691,0.00037062474],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98428226,0.00749428,0.0064664013,0.0004710121,0.0012063666,0.000079699064],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008051605,0.000119133554,0.00073201343,0.0001853963,0.00024458798,0.0000035556293,0.00086913974,0.000119071796,0.000035681776],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00212667,0.00007763436,0.00040658395,0.0023207525,0.0010649615,0.0002558543,0.00030454408,0.0011018958,0.0000034324628],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0023154686,0.0005206604,0.41893774,0.003189311,0.0058669657,0.0000122061565,0.037181012,0.0028853687,0.024353616,0.0006935567,0.49987772,0.0041663684],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004365198,0.00027806775,0.8899431,0.00007289789,0.0006043124,0.000009546044,0.016754344,0.00021375768,0.000022264692,0.00013491414,0.09146454,0.00006568687],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0025900016,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00036498252,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4710054,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032392165,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0017756729,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47872505},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4398131345","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-4220222/v1","title":"Does a theory-based intervention to improve accountability reduce low-value preoperative tests for patients undergoing low-risk surgery? A pragmatic cluster randomized controlled trial protocol.","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Research Square","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ottawa Hospital; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Randomized controlled trial; Cluster randomised controlled trial; Intervention (counseling); Physical therapy; Surgery; Nursing","score_opus":0.26009050217872826,"score_gpt":0.5854795212690291,"score_spread":0.3253890190903009,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4398131345","genre_codex":"protocol","genre_gemma":"protocol","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"protocol","genre_consensus":"protocol","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.38347116,0.000047776608,0.002563537,0.0053040874,0.003994672,0.6029718,0.0011842926,0.0002778444,0.00018481852],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.38069287,0.000015006508,0.00070020393,0.00037330616,0.0011492904,0.6155943,0.0003032414,0.00017316837,0.000998583],"study_design_codex":"randomized_trial","study_design_gemma":"randomized_trial","domain_scores_codex":[0.8514631,0.13574554,0.0054816757,0.0023886499,0.002823909,0.0020971524],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.74677783,0.23877868,0.0031143453,0.002320962,0.008170031,0.00083813246],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch","research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.18135302,0.0010626758,0.004829186,0.0014659726,0.0018874289,0.0006875984,0.0010086203,0.0016332845,0.0005109437],"category_scores_gemma":[0.4227653,0.00062931795,0.0023595672,0.00086179265,0.00047289155,0.00047328905,0.002849898,0.008531909,0.00034572548],"study_design_candidate":"randomized_trial","study_design_consensus":"randomized_trial","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.8878491,0.0025624149,0.0013211957,0.0960003,0.0007267502,0.0000038076942,0.0066351574,0.000092554554,0.0000073067386,0.0006532079,0.0015454892,0.002602709],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.8921234,0.0021210804,0.00033702372,0.042878833,0.0004275929,1.1377477e-7,0.0038439736,0.010569389,0.000053187807,0.046496715,0.00032808614,0.0008205783],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0035993732,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0040558004,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2414123,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0041524945,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.016631298,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996704},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4398241152","doi":"10.3389/fsci.2024.1236919","title":"Standing the test of COVID-19: charting the new frontiers of medicine","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Science","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2); Test (biology); 2019-20 coronavirus outbreak; Virology; Medicine; Internal medicine; Biology; Infectious disease (medical specialty); Outbreak","score_opus":0.49406011275596645,"score_gpt":0.5643386190155933,"score_spread":0.0702785062596269,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4398241152","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.07588618,0.031326167,0.19248836,0.6606773,0.02556344,0.0030171033,0.00006388846,0.00019514645,0.010782422],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9864852,0.00055156735,0.004670274,0.0068737855,0.00040187794,0.00003341902,9.19939e-7,0.000017631686,0.00096536207],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99584347,0.0010749414,0.0010187541,0.0004046636,0.0010261368,0.0006320246],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9929928,0.005261502,0.00057464774,0.00065761385,0.00018353666,0.00032990985],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.023077236,0.00013282856,0.00035539913,0.00038421722,0.000976775,0.000021612306,0.0011654859,0.00009291239,0.00009102251],"category_scores_gemma":[0.04120444,0.000071489834,0.00004223066,0.0028078305,0.0027805315,0.00049948465,0.00024385069,0.00093824597,0.000007930801],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005303188,0.000024862611,0.4175842,0.00091338414,0.000018612327,0.0000088490415,0.113552846,0.000051248222,0.0016231841,0.008401158,0.44185996,0.015908647],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001343623,0.00034213325,0.039056964,0.0025805433,0.00009295989,0.0000076188326,0.45460507,0.024545435,0.00063859904,0.043124005,0.43327627,0.00038679148],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00294291,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000304371,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.910599,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00064212637,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0048735146,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999333},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399137264","doi":"10.1136/bmjopen-2023-075086","title":"Acceptability of the Venting Wisely pathway for use in critically ill adults with hypoxaemic respiratory failure and acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS): a qualitative study protocol","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"BMJ Open","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Alberta Health Services; University of Alberta; Alberta Health; University of Calgary","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Alberta Health Services","keywords":"Medicine; ARDS; Critically ill; Intensive care medicine; Acute respiratory distress; Respiratory distress; Respiratory failure; Protocol (science); Qualitative research; Emergency medicine; Alternative medicine; Lung; Internal medicine; Anesthesia; Pathology","score_opus":0.5531307482100802,"score_gpt":0.6177414436816275,"score_spread":0.0646106954715473,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399137264","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6674862,0.000016032145,0.00002576264,0.0027690495,0.000106799285,0.3288207,0.0005868268,0.000045367527,0.00014328357],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5872383,2.5866524e-7,0.00087950565,0.0023523974,0.00005353847,0.40931895,0.000005791346,0.00005868158,0.00009253734],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.98421,0.01192107,0.0017171903,0.0009173441,0.00058672973,0.00064765423],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99020296,0.0065038013,0.0006432677,0.0011239744,0.0013194886,0.00020648024],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.015962465,0.00031565226,0.0007507454,0.00013108438,0.0005616574,0.00016303512,0.0008135436,0.00024072958,0.000081075195],"category_scores_gemma":[0.010655033,0.00021111866,0.00008287212,0.0005871896,0.00031957362,0.0014373431,0.0011634255,0.0010939869,0.0000091125585],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.014442496,0.0019305237,0.6046641,0.031443235,0.00050584786,0.00040119226,0.3312009,0.000001814863,0.0002910466,0.002718483,0.00242557,0.009974828],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008087662,0.0030862961,0.6273993,0.008644258,0.00013879078,0.000013306585,0.32711163,0.000053690324,0.000072541035,0.0009958436,0.02373339,0.00066329306],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016424113,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.019447947,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.080498256,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030613557,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0025700836,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99844456},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399463394","doi":"10.12927/hcq.2024.27328","title":"For an Unremarkable Health System","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Healthcare Quarterly","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Public Health Ontario","funders":"","keywords":"Champion; Identification (biology); Healthcare system; Health care; Business; Quality (philosophy); Quality management; Baseline (sea); Best practice; Operations management; Public relations; Political science; Management; Marketing; Engineering; Economics; Law","score_opus":0.5404495772723069,"score_gpt":0.5704547589337001,"score_spread":0.03000518166139321,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399463394","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.105120845,0.04016618,0.040150844,0.70689994,0.043891564,0.029899424,0.00320777,0.01341198,0.017251456],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9609884,0.0001568194,0.003722148,0.02493073,0.0040672338,0.0027043496,0.00037664452,0.00027737961,0.002776273],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9867528,0.0064930385,0.0023134837,0.0013421938,0.0007243762,0.0023740875],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9927238,0.0030355502,0.00059342437,0.0013141473,0.00074739713,0.0015856514],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.010790495,0.0004985981,0.0009914637,0.00043542703,0.0024751269,0.00014702066,0.0004975812,0.00062560407,0.00012810041],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023465777,0.00046883352,0.00021714559,0.0007279221,0.000083403225,0.0011734316,0.00003769251,0.0018506057,0.001547878],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00040309812,0.0001859442,0.002722008,0.08475062,0.00011165316,0.000053449225,0.05842641,0.0000012596574,0.000056277237,0.38251728,0.10434691,0.36642507],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00116068,0.0071390467,0.002746788,0.005923862,0.00004512474,0.00006344506,0.111942425,0.0033529196,0.0000041589283,0.0038597463,0.86298114,0.0007806884],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.023510557,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.016250387,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.85586756,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002366309,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.008245369,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99977636},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399534769","doi":"10.1016/j.clinbiochem.2024.110779","title":"Hospital at Home programs: Decentralized inpatient care but centralized laboratory testing?","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Clinical Biochemistry","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"BC Children's Hospital; Siemens (Canada); Vancouver General Hospital; University of British Columbia; Vancouver Coastal Health","funders":"","keywords":"Context (archaeology); Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Pandemic; Process management; Medicine; Business","score_opus":0.45329848095113895,"score_gpt":0.5545955354753337,"score_spread":0.10129705452419474,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399534769","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9760596,0.009398756,0.000008047217,0.0048617036,0.005105301,0.0014686281,0.000443001,0.0010846724,0.0015703016],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99011236,0.000831657,0.0016793123,0.0033980059,0.0016433503,0.00038600474,0.0005460433,0.00011650934,0.0012867656],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99244714,0.0018419264,0.0023244428,0.0013204087,0.00068079523,0.0013853108],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99133676,0.0048501343,0.0005948349,0.0010796704,0.0009775447,0.001161064],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00251879,0.0004555745,0.000752419,0.000051125306,0.00065417617,0.00008316056,0.0005477754,0.001200332,0.0006837644],"category_scores_gemma":[0.011196823,0.00041136102,0.00030451428,0.00069171534,0.00050345366,0.00020049575,0.0005665782,0.002541882,0.0015212466],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00038388613,0.0008306203,0.92149717,0.008844804,0.00021157681,0.00029834936,0.0033888225,1.8713479e-7,0.0029160592,0.00012916923,0.032219697,0.029279685],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006562314,0.0013827346,0.0611998,0.0069638,0.00045563592,0.000012509976,0.016907448,0.00011167796,0.008889585,0.0003807202,0.8948344,0.0022993577],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001903863,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000032560492,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.86261475,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011049175,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003006945,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998338},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399583434","doi":"10.51731/cjht.2024.916","title":"Advisory Panel Guidance on Minimum Retesting Intervals for Lab Tests","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Health Technologies","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Lupus Canada; Strong; Diabetes Canada; Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation Canada","keywords":"Test (biology); Medicine; Natriuretic peptide; Family medicine; Medical education; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.6766051998361999,"score_gpt":0.5436428878656937,"score_spread":0.13296231197050623,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399583434","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.19967148,0.17839159,0.0014094926,0.60499364,0.008925433,0.002789886,0.00035239873,0.001232648,0.0022333995],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98454833,0.0006819493,0.00339541,0.010404894,0.00020528007,0.00011964247,0.0000050043454,0.000073259835,0.0005662551],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99464446,0.0011304866,0.0021230266,0.00038782257,0.0002992262,0.0014149821],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9913235,0.005806416,0.0012961868,0.0005416024,0.00070673745,0.00032557902],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.009768794,0.00027217114,0.000700699,0.0011246253,0.0012140524,0.00006469035,0.0007808314,0.0005071478,0.000046663317],"category_scores_gemma":[0.030011056,0.00023366527,0.00014505119,0.0006523961,0.00024617038,0.00040166973,0.00006471509,0.0026797256,0.000111544075],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000070982605,0.00002939687,0.0120885465,0.0068900967,0.000082058046,0.00029984015,0.004645836,0.000008419991,0.00009325266,0.0137859015,0.12623397,0.8357717],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005151576,0.0015511214,0.00922818,0.013241386,0.000025240035,0.000106586165,0.016142085,0.00013753619,0.00008197418,0.0196404,0.938993,0.0003373503],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0064168866,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.013054205,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8354344,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0018479471,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.014444807,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99962115},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399598862","doi":"10.1016/s2215-0366(24)00144-5","title":"De-implementation to reduce coercive practices in mental health care","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"The Lancet Psychiatry","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Jewish General Hospital; Université de Montréal; Institut Universitaire en Santé Mentale de Québec","funders":"Ministère de l'Éducation et de l'Enseignement supérieur","keywords":"Mental health care; Mental health; Psychology; Health care; Nursing; Psychiatry; Political science; Medicine; Law","score_opus":0.5416009402347457,"score_gpt":0.6226212839308307,"score_spread":0.08102034369608502,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399598862","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.01012335,0.0079970285,0.000007818711,0.9576158,0.012571869,0.0042357915,0.0010846385,0.00024635057,0.006117388],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0020329808,0.001121933,0.0021058905,0.96170706,0.029137949,0.0009821425,0.0011127718,0.00015479859,0.0016444657],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.98649025,0.008520125,0.0014512012,0.00092206744,0.0008298213,0.0017865378],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9949943,0.0012860284,0.002079927,0.0012562298,0.00016498403,0.00021851857],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0062423428,0.00048326713,0.0009468279,0.00033047464,0.0009816953,0.00011323636,0.0010046322,0.00081365823,0.00060307625],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00046086966,0.00038505072,0.00011972586,0.0006663607,0.00006432808,0.0003024463,0.0003509761,0.009682594,0.0018820206],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015212744,0.000022867349,0.011237436,0.00489418,0.00006893495,0.000017068165,0.06425409,5.123389e-7,0.000001940548,0.00059951295,0.91585237,0.0028989362],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006598223,0.00016528957,0.005956727,0.0018166329,0.000054135817,0.000011569912,0.07429635,0.0000019969052,8.2402966e-7,0.0010758688,0.91562885,0.00033193835],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.015797237,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.038141537,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0223443,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0022970373,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0068126703,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99986017},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399833357","doi":"10.1016/j.gassur.2024.06.017","title":"Reducing unnecessary laboratory investigations in General Surgery: a modified Delphi consensus","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Vancouver General Hospital; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Consensus conference; General surgery; Delphi method; Intensive care medicine; Medical physics; Surgery; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.48477538805921133,"score_gpt":0.4796969203339854,"score_spread":0.00507846772522591,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399833357","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9671433,0.0019367082,0.000441363,0.02704384,0.002657869,0.00028059212,0.00005452158,0.00012010797,0.00032172678],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98792416,0.00019611162,0.0070363693,0.0026026317,0.0019338685,0.000030299027,0.000015894897,0.000083288964,0.0001773711],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9897014,0.0047656493,0.0033883222,0.0003945548,0.00076620886,0.0009838946],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9674382,0.028595526,0.0016893763,0.00035493748,0.0012132191,0.0007087388],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.016727436,0.00032937864,0.0010234046,0.0015013955,0.0003868644,0.00007822245,0.00022444577,0.00017886351,0.00017478713],"category_scores_gemma":[0.024658667,0.00030208856,0.00032677187,0.0015980798,0.0002309496,0.00070208433,0.0000956592,0.0031465192,0.000088231056],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00052097865,0.00022378731,0.84474576,0.001943051,0.000089381625,0.006031496,0.0016584052,0.0006544618,0.0044184336,0.0011828581,0.13575004,0.0027813783],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0020136966,0.00064997625,0.8147316,0.09026992,0.00041623678,0.014017853,0.013930104,0.013097278,0.00048162727,0.0088447435,0.039319832,0.0022271331],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001273829,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002897948,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.096430205,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00075994385,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.010674406,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99994314},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399851342","doi":"10.1016/j.cgh.2024.06.006","title":"Trends in Consolidation of Gastroenterology Practices","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Fraser Health","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Consolidation (business); Internal medicine; General surgery; Gastroenterology; Family medicine; Accounting","score_opus":0.5990634192425079,"score_gpt":0.6049850883428878,"score_spread":0.005921669100379834,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399851342","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9550412,0.00052276853,0.00030781212,0.040426467,0.0023208917,0.00027457462,0.000030350519,0.000085249645,0.000990665],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9862558,0.001065912,0.00048093338,0.011585024,0.00027348433,0.00008574467,0.000044751,0.000023410685,0.00018492735],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.98632485,0.009709803,0.002266818,0.0007361686,0.00012044249,0.000841916],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.991837,0.006297004,0.0011465689,0.0003657438,0.00013490791,0.00021873631],"candidate_categories":["research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006073121,0.00022080314,0.0010334351,0.0005783921,0.00013398395,0.000007286772,0.00022797848,0.00076296565,0.00073291047],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0023454246,0.00020140015,0.00012684576,0.00022090977,0.0009773208,0.00028580546,0.00025267998,0.0023040436,0.00011352275],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0027715575,0.00021547484,0.98426044,0.00032021606,0.00009953934,0.000105327206,0.0005015386,3.6775754e-7,0.000022530769,0.0046657044,0.002371376,0.0046659173],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0021018144,0.0032842855,0.9712424,0.0001693382,0.0001055547,0.00015247696,0.0008282485,0.00072012993,0.0000019354923,0.0012278282,0.02007083,0.00009511499],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00047118712,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010879325,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.031214591,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000059539736,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025192113,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999977},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399969626","doi":"10.3390/ijerph21070818","title":"Mapping the Environmental Co-Benefits of Reducing Low-Value Care: A Scoping Review and Bibliometric Analysis","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Institute for Work & Health; University of Toronto","funders":"University of Toronto","keywords":"Value (mathematics); Medicine; Computer science","score_opus":0.717057935453369,"score_gpt":0.634398691099684,"score_spread":0.08265924435368499,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399969626","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0045625,0.9843535,0.000018651504,0.0076570925,0.00040745406,0.002091884,0.00076881977,0.0000076234937,0.00013250812],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.007298717,0.99050665,0.00010236685,0.0011285512,0.00054010074,0.00009220012,0.0001649024,0.00005437021,0.00011211619],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9849611,0.0071715047,0.0033903897,0.00058988,0.0029384224,0.0009486994],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99079794,0.004832555,0.0028140214,0.0004526131,0.00019812139,0.0009047313],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","bibliometrics","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.022158924,0.00038724887,0.0021191738,0.028736126,0.0007116984,0.00015662838,0.0010145428,0.00029455518,0.00047507384],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0020504023,0.00026038318,0.00043513908,0.013646174,0.00057213235,0.00055730133,0.000937072,0.0037658513,0.000058336456],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001245947,0.00019186591,0.0015549558,0.102414854,0.0016648733,0.000023932895,0.0019386684,6.6832877e-7,8.7028e-7,0.00012833875,0.0005878433,0.8914807],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005636883,0.0006521233,0.0076195,0.33795512,0.0010749169,0.00030624383,0.0072949887,0.000011141711,3.9458382e-7,0.00005050718,0.6440551,0.00041620963],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005325081,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000037284506,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.89106447,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0023389254,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0035498545,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99998486},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400224254","doi":"10.1093/ehjacc/zuae076","title":"Editor’s chronicles: redefining pathways in acute cardiac care","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"editorial","venue":"European Heart Journal Acute Cardiovascular Care","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian VIGOUR Centre; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine","score_opus":0.20861897304232632,"score_gpt":0.4394305271604204,"score_spread":0.2308115541180941,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400224254","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"editorial","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"editorial","genre_consensus":"editorial","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0017647328,0.25591573,0.00002209745,0.00041922793,0.7272952,0.0016184081,0.0029538544,0.0004853005,0.0095254425],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0024915363,0.042554196,0.0005309981,0.0010842234,0.949321,0.00018935304,0.0019987498,0.0011732484,0.0006567266],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9572379,0.027862897,0.0037239592,0.0024868047,0.005585648,0.003102802],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9869513,0.0026686604,0.0012388206,0.0033289264,0.004334561,0.0014777187],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.016566316,0.0017941238,0.004290742,0.0012357399,0.0025433074,0.00065294915,0.0019295807,0.0026552787,0.00012519695],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004140328,0.0017165468,0.0059308894,0.0012310955,0.00024293584,0.00093279616,0.0019513004,0.027592326,0.0050310413],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012347953,0.000022537844,0.0004546884,0.004434552,0.0062569147,0.009091411,0.03560607,0.00005686748,0.000018160965,0.000008604913,0.9380545,0.005872235],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001745584,0.00035116615,0.00038116905,0.008557375,0.0040361537,0.00016075412,0.04381317,0.000002065406,0.000004915563,0.000012064505,0.93944913,0.001486463],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005486746,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012337836,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22202578,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.007786437,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.010081994,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994804},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400242834","doi":"10.1186/s13012-024-01376-6","title":"Re-Purposing the Ordering of Routine Laboratory Tests in Hospitalized Medical Patients (RePORT): protocol for a multicenter stepped-wedge cluster randomised trial to evaluate the impact of a multicomponent intervention bundle to reduce laboratory test over-utilization","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Implementation Science","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; University of Calgary; University of British Columbia","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Medicine; Cluster randomised controlled trial; Psychological intervention; Health administration; Health services research; Health care; Protocol (science); Randomized controlled trial; Intervention (counseling); Cluster (spacecraft); Family medicine; Public health; Emergency medicine; Nursing; Surgery; Alternative medicine","score_opus":0.46195923209643275,"score_gpt":0.6617565797837262,"score_spread":0.1997973476872934,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400242834","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8270913,0.0000070134097,0.001887092,0.0025017834,0.0005409186,0.16779739,0.00013530598,0.000028619306,0.000010634568],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.91531265,9.755281e-7,0.0004909936,0.0005655066,0.0000947375,0.08348151,0.000023641118,0.00002271254,0.0000072700136],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99306846,0.0023341405,0.0022465058,0.0004886445,0.0013602956,0.000501981],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9926494,0.0040596686,0.0008675694,0.00044828124,0.001758272,0.00021684686],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.021678625,0.00018662341,0.00032895047,0.00034248954,0.00043008322,0.0000804183,0.0004416688,0.000076848715,0.0002038742],"category_scores_gemma":[0.023838228,0.00011481338,0.000101772006,0.0017665373,0.00016037952,0.0007047289,0.0002674772,0.00028333455,0.000007662025],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.119866475,0.0047234986,0.67589974,0.004214597,0.00018104812,0.000008323709,0.11489132,0.0005954977,0.044494,0.00016678753,0.004798404,0.030160278],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.2960845,0.0033670787,0.64917505,0.003631548,0.000087812106,7.657852e-7,0.012401772,0.0252965,0.0074506667,0.000050106042,0.0020442219,0.0004100017],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020719876,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017289411,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17621802,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008066657,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0024485912,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9843844},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400608357","doi":"10.1007/s11739-024-03675-8","title":"Development and validation of the medical attitudes towards deprescribing questionnaire: comment","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"Internal and Emergency Medicine","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ottawa Hospital","funders":"HORIZON EUROPE European Innovation Council","keywords":"Medicine; Deprescribing; MEDLINE; Family medicine; Polypharmacy; Intensive care medicine","score_opus":0.5187059295915132,"score_gpt":0.5379791730961606,"score_spread":0.01927324350464743,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400608357","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.06301971,0.0067614745,0.00017161395,0.9184475,0.009732518,0.00046421663,0.000011757468,0.000043001783,0.0013482079],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.175667,0.009195996,0.00018993161,0.7918019,0.012170447,0.00024252916,0.00011828056,0.000092813905,0.010521091],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99538183,0.0011579891,0.0015556323,0.00039282383,0.0011609736,0.0003507247],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99842495,0.0003469097,0.0005358727,0.00027543766,0.00024185338,0.00017497771],"candidate_categories":["research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0031943768,0.00026768312,0.0004791827,0.00012402155,0.00031470414,0.0000043731047,0.00032640714,0.00057052623,0.0018639379],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0018960052,0.00015465118,0.00005039323,0.00013539326,0.00021800621,0.00008409774,0.00052224693,0.0031316334,0.000028445596],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020939722,0.000020693986,0.054961227,0.0066058524,0.00016589498,0.000044293192,0.007602231,3.6389814e-8,0.000013950002,0.00019399526,0.9194672,0.010903666],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026809296,0.00006390804,0.022947028,0.015579344,0.0001163815,0.000022090688,0.00046843255,0.000018517412,0.00004072919,0.00041127217,0.9599079,0.00015633485],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0073843026,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009843911,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12664558,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016120244,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005227586,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9992256},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401167710","doi":"10.1007/s11606-024-08971-9","title":"How Medical Students Benefit from Participating in a Longitudinal Resource Stewardship Medical Education Program (STARS): An International Descriptive Evaluation","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of General Internal Medicine","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Women in Science and Engineering Newfoundland and Labrador; Health Sciences Centre; University Health Network; Sunnybrook Health Science Centre","funders":"Department of Medicine, University of Toronto; University of Toronto; Josiah Macy Jr. Foundation; Canadian Medical Association; Laura and John Arnold Foundation; ABIM Foundation","keywords":"Grassroots; Stewardship (theology); Medical education; Medicine; Resource (disambiguation); Public relations; Political science","score_opus":0.5809958161725195,"score_gpt":0.625997404574216,"score_spread":0.045001588401696546,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401167710","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.89751977,0.0026181352,0.00053351215,0.08887189,0.008566515,0.00085522275,0.000011557863,0.000053162843,0.0009702376],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9781151,0.00039362907,0.0012896464,0.005638935,0.0129527645,0.0004676024,0.00008222793,0.000050580114,0.001009519],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9854714,0.0036997003,0.0024184403,0.00051080936,0.007310306,0.0005893415],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99417484,0.0015742976,0.0011722352,0.00030416116,0.0015876264,0.0011868197],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.021667833,0.00030234942,0.0006797727,0.00068464293,0.00016802474,0.00016838787,0.0013621576,0.00044665157,0.004595015],"category_scores_gemma":[0.020987982,0.000222711,0.00012045989,0.00042735427,0.0002040564,0.0013682033,0.00028673452,0.003408566,0.000023653794],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010011496,0.0011819968,0.5022168,0.00022690634,0.00040604814,0.00067842926,0.017555661,0.000013137746,0.0001493926,0.0008790203,0.016349874,0.4593416],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0070643993,0.0042296806,0.71363366,0.03532295,0.0005509583,0.00048340112,0.031000866,0.05926561,0.000055753713,0.0042096777,0.14361599,0.0005670351],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0069982586,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007661668,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.45877457,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017119311,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004120861,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99961424},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401185860","doi":"10.12927/hcpap.2024.27365","title":"Nurturing Resilient Health Ecosystems: What Can We Learn From Patient and Professional Experience?","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"A Nudge Too Far? A Nudge at All? On Paying People to Be Healthy","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Centre Hospitalier de l’Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Ecosystem; Health professionals; Psychology; Resilience (materials science); Engineering ethics; Environmental resource management; Environmental ethics; Health care; Environmental science; Ecology; Political science; Engineering; Biology; Philosophy","score_opus":0.3332154280301722,"score_gpt":0.47404755074975147,"score_spread":0.1408321227195793,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401185860","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.25884122,0.009459225,0.00001487063,0.708578,0.013742959,0.006953903,0.0014305048,0.00074862986,0.00023070844],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.003681898,0.0077793812,0.00041050153,0.97129065,0.0017555845,0.0056768847,0.0019373464,0.0007115067,0.006756241],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9701031,0.011991061,0.0051481924,0.0044454774,0.0031898543,0.0051223543],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98207,0.008408321,0.0031069044,0.0028178697,0.00059569534,0.0030011768],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.004885231,0.00212717,0.0033783044,0.0011656838,0.0044432813,0.0005054734,0.0012820669,0.003082498,0.001153434],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015366427,0.0019095795,0.0004673786,0.0011764705,0.00017345494,0.0009507562,0.0021872881,0.013347322,0.0027820827],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007018792,0.00021146437,0.0012877911,0.0055681854,0.00015994806,0.0003584337,0.18620737,0.0000017151393,0.000012764892,0.00011295715,0.7959754,0.009402116],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013004605,0.0016674403,0.0008700939,0.0006049754,0.00008258844,0.000052417916,0.04138717,0.00017367944,0.000007900504,0.0001785185,0.95206594,0.0016088337],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0324617,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.036934223,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2627127,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.009974336,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0076284227,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997597},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401459151","doi":"10.1097/phm.0000000000002599","title":"Choosing Wisely in Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"American Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"St Joseph's Health Care; University Health Network; Health Sciences Centre; Bridgepoint Active Healthcare; Western University; University of Toronto; Hamilton Health Sciences; Parkwood Institute; McMaster University; Sunnybrook Health Science Centre; Toronto Rehabilitation Institute; Hamilton Regional Laboratory Medicine Program","funders":"","keywords":"Stewardship (theology); Medicine; Rehabilitation; Resource (disambiguation); MEDLINE; Physical therapy","score_opus":0.22404106121894976,"score_gpt":0.5533606692309169,"score_spread":0.32931960801196714,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401459151","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8526768,0.0006645551,0.00025917147,0.14466356,0.000664874,0.0005506296,0.0000028987956,0.00005144977,0.00046606897],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99299175,0.000022632847,0.0018487748,0.0016435225,0.003375989,0.00004550944,0.0000044403882,0.000045050005,0.000022329652],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9925165,0.0039573107,0.0015869075,0.00044429896,0.0010308683,0.00046409553],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.947303,0.050402794,0.00088684086,0.0002742526,0.00075830903,0.00037480154],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005993611,0.00027780235,0.0011374768,0.0007826328,0.00018383129,0.000011109436,0.00017538521,0.00007650127,0.000040837767],"category_scores_gemma":[0.029613303,0.00019401814,0.00013946956,0.0014864764,0.001985655,0.00087031926,0.000048547357,0.001797608,0.000027566739],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00039998424,0.00029297973,0.020426927,0.0016039403,0.000050195606,0.000020685151,0.23100196,0.000022126967,0.002611734,0.014841658,0.0013419581,0.7273859],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0037558416,0.1270124,0.44827616,0.023241177,0.00037608694,0.00003569067,0.2736801,0.005836799,0.000005763052,0.0966389,0.02058809,0.0005529757],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001423603,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008333899,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.72683287,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00056180544,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004576699,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9785607},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401558697","doi":"","title":"Emergency Medicine Physicians&rsquo; Views on Providing Unnecessary Management in the Emergency Department","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Emergency department; Medical emergency; Medicine; Emergency management; Emergency medicine; Political science; Nursing","score_opus":0.8260047252623345,"score_gpt":0.7067016065176488,"score_spread":0.11930311874468569,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401558697","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.83207816,0.032857254,0.00009805061,0.024081906,0.009069103,0.0077457055,0.00012160362,0.00009867573,0.09384954],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9293479,0.055804137,0.000054303786,0.008583725,0.00089145004,0.0029726909,0.00007313762,0.00011230316,0.0021603564],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.98050284,0.011709488,0.0033776031,0.0008782703,0.0024343533,0.0010974248],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9933419,0.0014134661,0.0033373176,0.0013058096,0.000320319,0.00028116125],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.018017657,0.00052619056,0.0011242157,0.0011175507,0.0025901438,0.00007605924,0.0050311475,0.00012130401,0.06062421],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009145133,0.00040318983,0.00022587198,0.0030214381,0.00009211658,0.00179172,0.002445254,0.0025453179,0.000103969775],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004577731,0.0016358468,0.49286324,0.0012449576,0.0002752384,0.00012294609,0.007466866,0.00017186685,0.0008962358,0.0020401513,0.46087873,0.03194614],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00091272144,0.00009445014,0.675295,0.0008695735,0.00015036525,0.0000031110894,0.010599398,0.000046135978,0.00006580427,0.009722968,0.30175412,0.00048635248],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0038116733,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009958884,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18243176,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00075165165,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028021284,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999842},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401567696","doi":"10.1067/j.cpradiol.2024.08.007","title":"Success factors for interventions to reduce low-value imaging. Six crucial lessons learned from a practical case study in Norway","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Current Problems in Diagnostic Radiology","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; University of Calgary","funders":"Norges Forskningsråd","keywords":"Medicine; Psychological intervention; Value (mathematics); Health care; Nursing; Economic growth","score_opus":0.6578238614745482,"score_gpt":0.6217687547103037,"score_spread":0.036055106764244504,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401567696","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93960154,0.004027229,0.0043612607,0.03230346,0.010357229,0.008655985,0.00045852174,0.00017206142,0.000062702034],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9909057,0.0004949157,0.00047630703,0.0004287318,0.0008755112,0.006521393,0.00015240877,0.00009373411,0.000051307583],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9863789,0.007660636,0.0026428127,0.001576894,0.00031672316,0.0014240262],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9285862,0.0695492,0.00045089494,0.0007106104,0.00024042166,0.00046271304],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006361924,0.0004900035,0.0010369357,0.00089192885,0.0004894746,0.000098434255,0.00052897586,0.00038192034,0.00031494442],"category_scores_gemma":[0.079168126,0.0004631107,0.00022073578,0.0009647066,0.00020078474,0.0006637635,0.0004863602,0.0031621526,0.00029259003],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021096352,0.0039249845,0.8843615,0.0046615466,0.00011906485,0.0027048425,0.054837257,0.0005054213,0.00006927643,0.005205606,0.007775825,0.035623718],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.013636442,0.0031138593,0.7433542,0.03308465,0.00094040885,0.0007224929,0.11224728,0.0064782747,0.00003831647,0.030729916,0.052421384,0.0032328076],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.013876981,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.041455343,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14100732,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011045651,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0016956711,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997821},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401617328","doi":"10.3899/jrheum.2024-0755","title":"Stressed Healthcare Systems: The Impact on the Care of Patients With Rheumatic Diseases","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"editorial","venue":"The Journal of Rheumatology","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Pandemic; Health care; Healthcare system; Economic shortage; Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Health professionals; Intensive care medicine; Disease; Family medicine; Economic growth; Infectious disease (medical specialty); Pathology","score_opus":0.158469971916022,"score_gpt":0.4755121940373291,"score_spread":0.31704222212130706,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401617328","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.46228907,0.022663884,0.000008467128,0.016109299,0.49390912,0.0026921034,0.002184639,0.000044856857,0.00009856911],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96643555,0.005974374,0.000004359206,0.00031881145,0.026797665,0.00010333829,0.00012417414,0.00015540118,0.00008633525],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.97300404,0.020610275,0.0030002324,0.00031083063,0.0021936772,0.00088092044],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9296711,0.05742723,0.0073990664,0.0014721792,0.0037286608,0.00030174627],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00589801,0.0006426775,0.00202337,0.0002970344,0.0012061294,0.000052388947,0.0020148226,0.0009671574,0.00011898054],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009914096,0.00022132005,0.00035940623,0.00045502675,0.0005430595,0.0001738278,0.0002953513,0.0076171714,0.00010880708],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0025012647,0.00014070723,0.057798203,0.011102283,0.0010597082,0.000008870884,0.017906727,0.00007872841,6.007245e-8,0.0007678291,0.90825313,0.0003824805],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0094253365,0.013669118,0.06118156,0.1482492,0.005229955,0.00026819788,0.33009896,0.00016426193,0.0000015571223,0.002889695,0.42684242,0.0019797334],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0123980865,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013282351,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5041465,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008742869,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0077087437,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99842584},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401630376","doi":"10.1016/j.socscimed.2024.117256","title":"‘Managing values’ in health economics modelling: Philosophical and practical considerations","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Social Science & Medicine","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Vancouver Coastal Health","funders":"British Academy","keywords":"Value (mathematics); Health economics; Stakeholder; Management science; Positive economics; Health care; Sociology; Engineering ethics; Economics; Public relations; Computer science; Political science","score_opus":0.7014138519678217,"score_gpt":0.6117518358803616,"score_spread":0.08966201608746005,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401630376","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.10711891,0.001229033,0.0022791517,0.8753925,0.0014317016,0.00068565283,0.0000062733734,0.00012677476,0.011729983],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9723516,0.0011640276,0.00046596417,0.024197152,0.0016642761,0.000039326027,0.000004048249,0.000016902804,0.000096699114],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9961244,0.0012008031,0.0009014479,0.00058253994,0.00043963845,0.00075119326],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.996015,0.0030247043,0.00019993313,0.00017253764,0.00015129772,0.00043653118],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.014537318,0.0001407501,0.00037653165,0.00031883645,0.0019981712,0.00005189708,0.00008547345,0.00014900917,0.00019234068],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0033460848,0.00012130429,0.000022172779,0.0007010155,0.0015524577,0.0007884905,0.00010693475,0.0014701993,0.000040680512],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015451848,0.000035180667,0.0019812454,0.00041496538,0.00000649875,0.00004217805,0.070837736,0.000033676526,0.000015766362,0.92054635,0.0016458225,0.004425131],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00066270074,0.00017133247,0.0016740122,0.00089058315,0.000020681051,0.000036110894,0.017848765,0.06372569,0.0000010926339,0.887135,0.027592469,0.0002415282],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0024381282,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00053499907,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8652327,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00076638325,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004841741,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993011},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401809782","doi":"10.55016/ojs/sppp.v13i1.69675","title":"Starting from Scratch: A Micro-Costing Analysis for Public Dental Care in Canada","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The School of Public Policy Publications","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Scratch; Activity-based costing; Dental care; Business; Dentistry; Medicine; Materials science; Accounting; Composite material","score_opus":0.556993858731707,"score_gpt":0.5115506268537978,"score_spread":0.04544323187790922,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401809782","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5297179,0.0004287007,0.000980344,0.4628685,0.0001216959,0.0014936833,0.0018627258,0.00011134552,0.0024150417],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9387985,0.000027367008,0.0015893548,0.056970432,0.0008133645,0.0008631164,0.0007511453,0.000050160153,0.00013657406],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99234146,0.0029443677,0.0019710753,0.0006545239,0.00070290605,0.0013856876],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98920727,0.0048393477,0.001638101,0.0012176363,0.0018436855,0.001253953],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003323945,0.00029308436,0.0006809517,0.0008754158,0.0013086215,0.00017996832,0.0015659946,0.0001996598,0.00069612137],"category_scores_gemma":[0.039888017,0.0002587077,0.00021719854,0.0067865555,0.00012342709,0.0013267412,0.0004796475,0.0013448021,0.000079324665],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022543867,0.000047781537,0.96585274,0.0001521906,0.00033593483,4.1551908e-7,0.004959046,0.000020332547,0.0003312908,0.0074949064,0.019201178,0.0015816614],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018146173,0.00006296399,0.8005249,0.000080078804,0.00033563052,1.920405e-7,0.13093118,0.0018215281,0.00008519786,0.004571381,0.059201483,0.0005708263],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.94568324,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9804091,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.40908054,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0029876085,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.03524383,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99999154},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402314295","doi":"10.1139/facets-2023-0233","title":"Royal Society of Canada working group on health research system recovery: strengthening Canada’s health research system after the COVID-19 pandemic","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"FACETS","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"BC Research (Canada); Canadian Institutes of Health Research","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Pandemic; 2019-20 coronavirus outbreak; Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2); Political science; Economic growth; Medicine; Virology; Outbreak; Economics; Pathology","score_opus":0.788946190357111,"score_gpt":0.5899970564706122,"score_spread":0.19894913388649882,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402314295","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3443266,0.03201783,0.0004817915,0.587856,0.011403482,0.011938041,0.0021023299,0.0009119308,0.008962025],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98074526,0.0004435773,0.00010928476,0.0142455185,0.00092113944,0.00069409027,0.00005353572,0.00011249141,0.0026751067],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9508657,0.0376208,0.002196716,0.0011711791,0.0046310523,0.0035145588],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9689376,0.026672116,0.0006613477,0.0013409461,0.0006860632,0.0017019386],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.081335224,0.00037961753,0.00091797847,0.00029203357,0.0057302406,0.00011718859,0.0009269243,0.0003919681,0.00010033734],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0033332047,0.00028840132,0.00013177365,0.0014647848,0.00021952386,0.00013798744,0.0005552718,0.007615667,0.000053033582],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004273369,0.000037695707,0.022611408,0.03527378,0.00016686566,0.000084226915,0.022239432,0.00019146594,0.0000037424616,0.0052665668,0.9073165,0.0063809617],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005091342,0.00036668277,0.0053141816,0.0123366555,0.000009763109,0.000025187503,0.18148579,0.0024317927,0.000001485049,0.000048296344,0.79717994,0.00029108068],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9983785,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99913603,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6364187,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.051250737,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.15812592,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999568},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402377907","doi":"10.1542/hpeds.2024-007917","title":"Partnering With Patients and Families to Champion Deimplementation and Reduce Low-Value Care","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"Hospital Pediatrics","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"SickKids Foundation; University of Toronto; Alberta Children's Hospital; Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences; Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario; Hospital for Sick Children; University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Champion; Medicine; Value (mathematics); Family medicine; MEDLINE; Statistics","score_opus":0.21476898025438038,"score_gpt":0.47577060093389945,"score_spread":0.26100162067951904,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402377907","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.77826846,0.0016256773,0.000027576305,0.21423714,0.0022629653,0.0024834163,0.0005571228,0.00014666103,0.00039100932],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.36618224,0.004999987,0.0016805447,0.607216,0.014887798,0.0011255553,0.002638557,0.00039326327,0.00087608706],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99623513,0.0006272005,0.000750924,0.0008668811,0.000735465,0.0007844162],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974849,0.00095422234,0.00045948554,0.00034951943,0.0004854724,0.00026637208],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005477767,0.0004443934,0.00045575175,0.00037172597,0.00058263855,0.00010092019,0.00015225854,0.00074331654,0.000016602839],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00066000904,0.000394632,0.000038511997,0.00041641714,0.00006130066,0.00035900678,0.00039694947,0.0026229348,0.000107081316],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000056811085,0.000037409372,0.2927152,0.019693378,0.000043461354,0.00010905828,0.052242097,0.0000012269763,0.0000010148433,0.00010607219,0.62682366,0.008170596],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011762752,0.0016240213,0.10781654,0.0011104714,0.00041411078,0.000002786859,0.031344652,0.000009790221,0.0000048095962,0.00014558694,0.8551182,0.0012327444],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00090251793,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00020685425,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.41208622,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039503476,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00049736165,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998506},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402498672","doi":"10.1080/01442872.2024.2400922","title":"Toward responsible artificial intelligence in health: regulatory structures and power dynamics of the big tech industry in the United States","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Policy Studies","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"High tech; Dynamics (music); Power (physics); Big data; Business; Political science; Law; Computer science; Sociology; Physics","score_opus":0.6532877393100885,"score_gpt":0.5888134222723451,"score_spread":0.06447431703774342,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402498672","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.70700806,0.0043734335,0.000010296608,0.28725395,0.0004456197,0.000661349,0.000068170666,0.000034792112,0.00014435581],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9877547,0.00213967,0.000074928495,0.009644361,0.00017033773,0.00007791442,0.000004972858,0.000020606438,0.000112529524],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9934159,0.004342303,0.0010473622,0.00029547102,0.000353165,0.0005458168],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9937171,0.005337302,0.00028641574,0.00043655912,0.00015743005,0.00006524032],"candidate_categories":["research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005705357,0.00018419707,0.00036690035,0.00066440203,0.0004289898,0.000021413847,0.00031394992,0.00034250805,0.000008522239],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0059930426,0.000108529195,0.00003408531,0.0022709186,0.00051146105,0.000096439144,0.0003735803,0.0028310784,0.000004236052],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019022543,0.00007849312,0.069537215,0.0037131293,0.00009553032,0.000015712529,0.29998234,0.00011952175,0.000022495684,0.60127276,0.0022307127,0.02274183],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011598492,0.00013969443,0.29007685,0.0018992294,0.000013948262,0.0000066491784,0.38363653,0.00065892737,0.000043059576,0.31441295,0.008787421,0.00020874667],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.032637317,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04591528,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.28685984,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00056766754,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001819685,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99946946},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402567309","doi":"10.1080/17441692.2024.2403097","title":"Hypothetical acceptability of minimally invasive tissue sampling and considerations for practice: A qualitative study in Vietnam","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Global Public Health","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Medical Research Council; Ministry of Science and Technology, Government of the People’s Republic of Bangladesh; Medical Research Council Canada; Newton Fund","keywords":"Qualitative research; Sampling (signal processing); Medicine; Computer science; Sociology; Social science","score_opus":0.6944404978772429,"score_gpt":0.6398555995733598,"score_spread":0.054584898303883134,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402567309","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.69075406,0.0018171679,0.0017306877,0.29367644,0.00072553084,0.007825034,0.000923994,0.00016467119,0.0023824137],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97260404,0.00014077981,0.01655479,0.009666597,0.00015359734,0.0007996114,0.000027804359,0.00002844487,0.00002436726],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.98085386,0.014262586,0.0023235562,0.0008826038,0.00057122915,0.0011061785],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.95566225,0.041237544,0.0006880905,0.00053514366,0.0011338774,0.0007431138],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.027200202,0.0002694623,0.00082601164,0.00020598977,0.00068317767,0.000111879956,0.0001754648,0.0002707975,0.00029497137],"category_scores_gemma":[0.07829882,0.0002559333,0.00006302618,0.00081171835,0.000269621,0.001100494,0.000223486,0.00097525964,0.000040932777],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00040063483,0.002763136,0.04973251,0.00920214,0.00024415474,0.000028273742,0.624978,0.000002236561,0.000021434831,0.2472228,0.0047911503,0.060613517],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00207891,0.0021840108,0.105981,0.00034817727,0.000050123625,0.000022730024,0.8072029,0.000097880315,0.0000019443526,0.03329876,0.04837234,0.00036125822],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00837778,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.027478084,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.28400984,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001339678,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.013956314,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999893},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402576071","doi":"10.1002/jhm.13493","title":"Lessons from patient safety to accelerate healthcare decarbonization","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Hospital Medicine","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"VA National Center for Patient Safety; Center for Innovations in Quality, Effectiveness and Safety; Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality; Health Services Research and Development; Commonwealth Fund; U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs","keywords":"Medicine; Patient safety; Health care; Intensive care medicine; Medical emergency; MEDLINE","score_opus":0.42608630734311526,"score_gpt":0.5536868379883355,"score_spread":0.12760053064522026,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402576071","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.46278903,0.007417379,0.0014763275,0.51518303,0.011634493,0.0006304132,0.00005589216,0.00006816917,0.0007453031],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9739568,0.0015786814,0.0008686206,0.019118091,0.004212602,0.000020026964,0.000030695468,0.000055950335,0.00015849466],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9947607,0.0013680455,0.002045328,0.0003207717,0.00097644754,0.0005286898],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99468917,0.0020874953,0.0008545015,0.0003310986,0.001233412,0.0008043191],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0028006225,0.0002311394,0.00065119506,0.0003632091,0.000370767,0.000024993973,0.00029065236,0.00023404691,0.0007263814],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0039167036,0.00016349187,0.0000899879,0.0007127127,0.00006478863,0.00052219565,0.00012243593,0.0018087737,0.00023693014],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001379273,0.00051783514,0.070395574,0.00258426,0.00060698035,0.0016285458,0.19623086,0.00005610685,0.0012879558,0.013948243,0.25928655,0.45207784],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0026313679,0.011809233,0.14135693,0.021005763,0.00032956823,0.00004355564,0.04908674,0.0002982852,0.00016077711,0.008229671,0.76436085,0.0006872585],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020993622,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004459027,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5111678,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00076061196,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001231375,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.79533666},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402580746","doi":"10.1007/s11606-024-09017-w","title":"Reducing Procedural Waste on the Internal Medicine Wards","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"Journal of General Internal Medicine","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Ottawa Hospital; University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; MEDLINE; Family medicine; Law","score_opus":0.49049670381558086,"score_gpt":0.5515238887853429,"score_spread":0.061027184969762005,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402580746","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.015254025,0.004971981,0.00015034659,0.90755355,0.03802127,0.0008097459,0.000032008822,0.00006718943,0.03313989],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.010072503,0.001251722,0.00011060406,0.71354324,0.17684451,0.00004379309,0.000028586905,0.00018985746,0.097915195],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.98409134,0.0048534013,0.0053007416,0.00077040424,0.0036074903,0.0013766439],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9846378,0.006197485,0.0055858837,0.0009551918,0.0020184303,0.00060521066],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.012757849,0.0010009053,0.0023057947,0.001286436,0.00053679873,0.000056238547,0.0024484715,0.0012967908,0.006951062],"category_scores_gemma":[0.011893094,0.00048753966,0.00049069786,0.0005416739,0.00078958785,0.00036968605,0.00052367384,0.028953904,0.0006358019],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00058153394,0.000032731343,0.00016863456,0.0021152233,0.00073479454,0.0035330981,0.0073155817,0.000004468336,0.00064639497,0.0004393475,0.98175585,0.0026723675],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014179094,0.0032692286,0.00015438568,0.054996185,0.0006199689,0.0016847407,0.0040185596,0.00019371501,0.00010345533,0.0018327801,0.93131316,0.0003959259],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0060631563,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014300935,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1940103,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016685771,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0016976631,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99999976},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402831100","doi":"10.1097/corr.0000000000003239","title":"On Patient Safety: Could Surgical Fads Have Something in Common With the World’s Most Famous Secret Agent?","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Surgery; General surgery","score_opus":0.5975198244554728,"score_gpt":0.6248566327804317,"score_spread":0.027336808324958883,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402831100","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.84008193,0.0042212936,0.000012977721,0.12603423,0.0016102961,0.0019656208,0.0000461741,0.00013551961,0.02589199],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98000985,0.006777769,0.00002782398,0.003871672,0.0003680588,0.00012486882,0.000056806824,0.000078995115,0.008684153],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.97636545,0.017805947,0.0020393701,0.00089508214,0.0016532881,0.0012408723],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.94061625,0.05734965,0.00025208373,0.00068180973,0.0004204713,0.00067974767],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","sts","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.041803766,0.000270727,0.0006635453,0.00054147415,0.0016604757,0.00011839005,0.0003692907,0.0009935694,0.00043555239],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004178762,0.00015122774,0.00016121719,0.0019329374,0.0011640879,0.00017295295,0.00060462963,0.01971297,0.00034909847],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0072423937,0.0017606657,0.40936533,0.002518392,0.0007894519,0.017227821,0.024425419,0.00020841663,0.0000054434595,0.11580221,0.05645541,0.36419904],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0035487523,0.0028951054,0.042679686,0.0047669234,0.00007703991,0.00006464532,0.010537868,0.009158434,0.0000011544275,0.005972913,0.91979283,0.0005046597],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009526912,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0047987574,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8633374,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030579002,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015146276,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996392},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403544118","doi":"10.1097/xcs.0000000000001162","title":"Ethics","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the American College of Surgeons","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Family medicine","score_opus":0.5006977200956315,"score_gpt":0.549553581653443,"score_spread":0.04885586155781152,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403544118","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.74735487,0.0012364703,0.00015926997,0.24200505,0.0049283225,0.0003297955,0.00022028438,0.00003648626,0.0037294438],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98884815,0.00089035125,0.0006433068,0.0064601917,0.00041224252,0.000005870937,3.3697034e-7,0.00003439994,0.0027051326],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9925565,0.0046731094,0.0013786181,0.00014118635,0.00084858685,0.0004019874],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9835751,0.012865458,0.0020442544,0.00044278556,0.0008504316,0.00022198555],"candidate_categories":["research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.009914983,0.00014013388,0.00062226807,0.00025987258,0.0005043194,0.000009063395,0.0005553236,0.00012543151,0.00023997332],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006848886,0.000088345485,0.0003500186,0.0012896025,0.0004636535,0.00025243557,0.00018811984,0.0036086882,0.000064587795],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010459842,0.00049182057,0.26666567,0.0034515287,0.0011670861,0.0007354798,0.017523699,0.000051770174,0.0031498203,0.059030324,0.6316151,0.015071689],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00034270657,0.0003514185,0.07861672,0.0024725369,0.00019057933,0.00019566502,0.021778248,0.00008519028,0.00015795298,0.0036344358,0.89196837,0.00020618564],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013183872,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005651505,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.26035324,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002672339,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005044933,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99869},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403681797","doi":"10.1093/pch/pxae067.018","title":"19 How are paediatric tertiary care hospitals structured to respond to the needs of children with medical complexity during acute deteriorations? A landscape study in Canada","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Paediatrics & Child Health","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Tertiary care; Medicine; Acute care; Medical emergency; Family medicine; Pediatrics; Health care; Political science","score_opus":0.09983328392948443,"score_gpt":0.4113851108994121,"score_spread":0.31155182696992767,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403681797","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.84933764,0.0044023646,0.00005436109,0.13825332,0.0009430677,0.00581577,0.0010551782,0.000108622015,0.000029687923],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9838008,0.00051624805,0.00027958027,0.013335423,0.0014309497,0.00040952498,0.000117964424,0.00008595898,0.00002350502],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.990557,0.0039916243,0.0015414354,0.0007464129,0.0018342031,0.0013292871],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.994754,0.0017870215,0.00066639285,0.0010007216,0.0003674853,0.0014243529],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0037535396,0.00045380282,0.0009080436,0.0011008917,0.0012725911,0.00007387451,0.0008484162,0.00023003267,0.00007498065],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00216348,0.00032198403,0.000079888974,0.0042810855,0.00004808561,0.00026186416,0.00053897133,0.0024209488,0.000022822629],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016672953,0.00006165709,0.9417205,0.00091470557,0.000082868966,0.000059855152,0.04943685,0.000036711004,4.8206164e-7,0.00003384415,0.004906049,0.002579755],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010625839,0.0004089057,0.93786156,0.0003827379,0.00008126057,0.000018501714,0.059044134,0.000024711811,0.0000016937056,0.000012018738,0.0007934342,0.00030846987],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.54530245,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9611949,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.41589242,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0022215783,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.017344275,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999232},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403701642","doi":"10.1002/jhm.13505","title":"Respiratory hospitalizations and ICU admissions among children with and without medical complexity at the end of the COVID‐19 pandemic","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Hospital Medicine","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences; University of Toronto; SickKids Foundation; Hospital for Sick Children; Public Health Ontario","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Medicine; Confidence interval; Pandemic; Respiratory system; Intensive care unit; Relative risk; Population; Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Emergency medicine; Pediatrics; Intensive care medicine; Internal medicine; Environmental health; Disease; Infectious disease (medical specialty)","score_opus":0.370623237026176,"score_gpt":0.5180875922171492,"score_spread":0.14746435519097317,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403701642","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.857939,0.009468683,0.00012473656,0.13066237,0.00077841,0.00068437663,0.000028344883,0.000026493102,0.00028760004],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99028486,0.0012141906,0.000049577637,0.007468879,0.0006972106,0.000014424246,0.000004153385,0.000028268809,0.00023841091],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99543643,0.0017026267,0.0011262774,0.00023855086,0.0011853935,0.00031072448],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9949283,0.002396117,0.0009508381,0.00035339672,0.00033708097,0.0010342761],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0056221965,0.00019682362,0.00050537527,0.0001292468,0.0009158099,0.0000136044955,0.00033942188,0.00020804985,0.00076429395],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01172283,0.00008352723,0.00005751333,0.00037892404,0.0023449527,0.00026307735,0.0002891692,0.0017216336,0.000002682589],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000059209968,0.000045086003,0.97865474,0.00025670973,0.000138252,0.000016210935,0.007494329,6.8944684e-7,0.000017607148,0.00128717,0.011151288,0.0008786958],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001394513,0.0012830772,0.969038,0.0022849056,0.00025541542,0.00029401548,0.0042650537,0.000032314565,0.0000032257637,0.0010823646,0.01994989,0.00011722642],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007097515,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019581006,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13234589,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002119536,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0021531805,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9966018},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403720165","doi":"10.14309/01.ajg.0001038200.63469.4c","title":"S2208 Bridging Healthcare Gaps: Improving Access to Gastroenterology Services in Hard-to-Reach Areas Using an Integrated Care Approach","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The American Journal of Gastroenterology","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Saskatchewan Health; Cypress Health Region","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Bridging (networking); Health care; Continuum of care; Family medicine; Computer network","score_opus":0.2786020548785198,"score_gpt":0.4885989120376626,"score_spread":0.2099968571591428,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403720165","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9533992,0.00038363412,0.017532695,0.0260424,0.0013949715,0.0010534436,0.000074553245,0.00009770581,0.000021402768],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95099175,0.0000551688,0.0069995886,0.040786766,0.00093873916,0.00008029087,0.000027031203,0.000112548325,0.000008088974],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9836097,0.010904722,0.0021758033,0.00080529193,0.0005734257,0.0019310989],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9950723,0.00058625604,0.0016543171,0.000806556,0.00091747724,0.0009630781],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005422365,0.0005152004,0.0015781492,0.0014232716,0.00051847746,0.0001548757,0.0018722648,0.00015604876,0.000032541942],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033769695,0.00038877781,0.00019793435,0.0011572709,0.00030584098,0.0009858406,0.0007199814,0.0034998367,0.000028594244],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.014605824,0.00023829307,0.92422515,0.0014973902,0.00022677521,0.00028100613,0.033345476,0.0025702622,0.0010454567,0.00003712618,0.0001795506,0.021747686],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0026813278,0.028804535,0.70588934,0.0043495903,0.0003708442,0.002751791,0.24215187,0.010304678,0.000036712223,0.00012184192,0.0019193296,0.000618113],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.016727213,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.011869323,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21833578,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014219094,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010336807,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998564},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403790635","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-65236-3_29","title":"Verbraucherbeteiligung an Forschung und Entscheidungsfindung in der Nephrologie","year":2024,"lang":"de","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Political science","score_opus":0.6923489770601754,"score_gpt":0.5611076125791643,"score_spread":0.1312413644810111,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403790635","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.049809124,0.086317375,0.00021645204,0.06667944,0.018719656,0.010974075,0.00047484442,0.0019591604,0.76484984],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2317924,0.026703909,0.0050975024,0.072614975,0.008714928,0.0008152295,0.001363849,0.0018363873,0.6510608],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9830697,0.0037250773,0.004796649,0.003304402,0.0017014517,0.003402691],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9866944,0.006459409,0.0015842896,0.0028980775,0.00066529034,0.0016985488],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0111050615,0.0020047259,0.0025061702,0.0014159398,0.0011114342,0.00029828338,0.0016804435,0.0068313535,0.0124790175],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0019529093,0.0019466261,0.0005774645,0.0005254255,0.00053199363,0.0018071664,0.0016927635,0.015307542,0.03419157],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007353429,0.00054584787,0.016671462,0.010336842,0.0018785635,0.001761673,0.009908273,0.000018151539,0.00022358744,0.9295849,0.006433546,0.0219018],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018544,0.0008194502,0.005956543,0.006098453,0.0014485884,0.000015715788,0.005222382,0.0007662063,0.000047188834,0.060244277,0.91487813,0.0026486595],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01002338,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.032852326,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9084446,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0024175558,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004278624,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99926955},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403792737","doi":"10.1177/08404704241290794","title":"Accountability frameworks: A critical evolution in healthcare","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Healthcare Management Forum","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Accountability; Health care; Business; Mandate; Medicine; Nursing; Public relations; Political science","score_opus":0.33830514205458934,"score_gpt":0.557225117158066,"score_spread":0.21891997510347666,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403792737","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.04350469,0.01676866,0.0072508864,0.9045825,0.010569705,0.0065586385,0.00022021607,0.0018236983,0.008721026],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94645214,0.0011417902,0.0017009279,0.047241706,0.0006996796,0.0017251187,0.00008700909,0.00013117101,0.00082043285],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9865738,0.005133931,0.0023653668,0.001675876,0.0012654254,0.0029855685],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9936301,0.0033384366,0.0002536984,0.0014851403,0.00050134544,0.00079124596],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.008055169,0.00056453655,0.0007980886,0.0009506022,0.0013297285,0.00012938389,0.000613626,0.001453164,0.0005960449],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014852355,0.00056950137,0.00020703535,0.002082826,0.00023604422,0.0011940727,0.0007336495,0.0066506597,0.002255418],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018904524,0.0002005701,0.2166777,0.023968067,0.00004484938,0.0002121824,0.002417846,0.0000034098418,0.0000016084512,0.70664203,0.012585091,0.037057575],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001157473,0.0005070233,0.33340728,0.009997342,0.000085869244,0.000018599398,0.050549395,0.0021764454,0.0000016024051,0.24318479,0.35771522,0.0011989563],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.028459968,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.032646842,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9029475,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0046779495,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001333111,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999704},"labels":[{"model":"gpt","categories":[],"domain":null,"study_design":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre":"commentary","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"high"},{"model":"opus","categories":[],"domain":null,"study_design":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre":"commentary","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":true,"confidence":"high"}],"label_agreement":"agree"},{"id":"W4403800949","doi":"10.1101/2024.10.25.24316159","title":"Effect of the Choosing Wisely Canada campaign on prescription of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in people with hypertension, heart failure and chronic kidney disease in Canada","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"medRxiv","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Michael Smith Health Research BC","keywords":"Nonsteroidal; Medical prescription; Medicine; Heart failure; Kidney disease; Intensive care medicine; Internal medicine; Cardiology; Pharmacology","score_opus":0.0596082323144094,"score_gpt":0.34822327956402954,"score_spread":0.28861504724962017,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403800949","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9800123,0.0010401901,5.365375e-7,0.014453311,0.0015076874,0.0026853846,0.0002522093,0.000019218784,0.0000291687],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981887,0.00006595361,0.000010600315,0.0012715377,0.00012157797,0.00021950695,0.000026959986,0.000061736195,0.00003347023],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9913857,0.0052952264,0.0011227108,0.0006908376,0.000905822,0.000599695],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99606663,0.001673967,0.00067775184,0.0009271514,0.00020357595,0.0004509273],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00277527,0.00040799583,0.00094994705,0.00020669981,0.00017864203,0.000012508239,0.00033017874,0.000249005,0.000024064688],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015810617,0.00028208524,0.00005855369,0.0003795293,0.00010226091,0.000085742045,0.0005926897,0.0028492582,0.0000017241177],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026430655,0.000024398878,0.9780759,0.017207729,0.000029491155,0.000044418826,0.0012136429,0.00035981293,0.0003877183,0.000012377339,0.0022814951,0.0000987151],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00091293314,0.000081292514,0.9804791,0.015063994,0.00009010409,0.0000026967962,0.0008545094,0.00080091116,0.00041700772,0.000020988684,0.0010133858,0.00026308274],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9960821,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9996005,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.055350587,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002838095,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.05818868,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999631},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403813561","doi":"10.1001/jamainternmed.2024.5738","title":"Supplemental Oxygen Use, Outcomes, and Spending in Patients With COPD in the Medicare Competitive Bidding Program","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"JAMA Internal Medicine","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Vancouver Coastal Health Research Institute; University of British Columbia; Vancouver Coastal Health","funders":"National Institute on Aging; U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs","keywords":"Medicine; COPD; Medical prescription; Oxygen therapy; Cohort; Physical therapy; Emergency medicine; Internal medicine; Nursing","score_opus":0.3049979601031584,"score_gpt":0.5074523871165066,"score_spread":0.20245442701334826,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403813561","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.21397053,0.00026005748,0.000004908045,0.77682775,0.0021292404,0.00382753,0.00035269803,0.000073957315,0.002553293],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3442936,0.00011343523,0.00021850779,0.64854735,0.0033464546,0.00065218686,0.001761944,0.000114434224,0.00095207646],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99189276,0.0032036926,0.0015645822,0.00074694236,0.0016154492,0.0009765885],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9913686,0.007096571,0.00072379614,0.00044997406,0.00019282449,0.00016825224],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0037874307,0.00052821654,0.0010341067,0.0007053889,0.00018712561,0.00007925586,0.0006238814,0.00072732277,0.0012117807],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0027560936,0.00029327872,0.000053904434,0.00046305897,0.00034262598,0.0003966521,0.00040257678,0.010740433,0.000080154256],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012504906,0.000059479346,0.6870675,0.0014192262,0.00009114001,0.0010491489,0.009480291,2.2594943e-8,1.0154963e-7,0.00015474686,0.29816917,0.0023841204],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0027030706,0.0005567993,0.5016325,0.012525721,0.00006264138,0.000010590936,0.009280804,0.000008466439,5.841242e-8,0.00004243732,0.4729885,0.00018838202],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0172187,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.013477558,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18543497,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00090327667,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024764615,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99995196},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403815625","doi":"10.1093/eurpub/ckae144.2248","title":"Involuntary commitment and medical education on mental health diseases across Europe","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"European Journal of Public Health","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Mental health; Psychiatry; Psychology; Involuntary commitment; Medicine","score_opus":0.5119453468915253,"score_gpt":0.5687925658959078,"score_spread":0.0568472190043825,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403815625","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.20650932,0.024964992,0.0006495805,0.7573917,0.006821777,0.00088550337,0.0001764407,0.00016124577,0.0024394733],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7256501,0.020370096,0.00063779455,0.24757314,0.004281597,0.000014983847,0.00013502328,0.00016798695,0.0011693101],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.95122105,0.04287505,0.0026275034,0.0004802481,0.0015363602,0.0012598148],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99300236,0.0011797813,0.0012943877,0.00040527794,0.00044315102,0.0036750496],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","sts","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.044650074,0.0002852373,0.0006026848,0.00035176845,0.0014628615,0.00016348479,0.00049968425,0.00006930246,0.00044543372],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0038188857,0.00022601956,0.00010203931,0.00054809684,0.0001885301,0.0007908177,0.00030606045,0.002591845,0.0003966393],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004195383,0.00065250957,0.017792044,0.0017659111,0.00007552219,0.000117574236,0.020114556,2.0269812e-7,0.0000012268488,0.0037450097,0.31314006,0.6425534],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007607991,0.0014360164,0.11991985,0.002943753,0.0000067684446,0.0001601997,0.009050089,0.000037247413,1.393818e-7,0.000060546663,0.865468,0.000156577],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00049841293,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00028811206,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6423968,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013181358,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.022153484,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998371},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403832649","doi":"10.1681/asn.2024kpf8f1e9","title":"No Rest for the Wicked: The Complexity of Nephrology Inpatients Is Increasing over Time","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the American Society of Nephrology","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Rest (music); Nephrology; Medicine; Internal medicine; Intensive care medicine","score_opus":0.36931319264371265,"score_gpt":0.5012554250474546,"score_spread":0.13194223240374192,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403832649","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8097222,0.000747104,0.00023378829,0.1876671,0.0007155376,0.00067152677,0.00008426057,0.000014258922,0.0001442286],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8103048,0.0007399347,0.0026941276,0.18461558,0.0012741692,0.00002404658,0.0000023718085,0.000044156102,0.00030081067],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.992385,0.0048398436,0.0014683234,0.00022059714,0.00052415376,0.0005620821],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9811727,0.013696889,0.0035466999,0.00066632184,0.0008131742,0.00010423519],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0069400715,0.00020548714,0.000829553,0.000059222148,0.0008108004,0.0000111925465,0.0010984171,0.00020467733,0.0002641705],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012152963,0.000103792045,0.0007041764,0.0005223583,0.005193522,0.00018913284,0.00044761147,0.0018613962,0.00003209113],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0034358876,0.0002842166,0.026780678,0.00080876565,0.0021357732,0.000003048484,0.032060727,0.000021842487,0.033761933,0.0018887348,0.89314604,0.005672355],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00087651884,0.0012704832,0.36149293,0.00023273545,0.00040548336,0.000068408524,0.006420507,0.002585162,0.000044950677,0.0045508347,0.62191457,0.00013741737],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0051198094,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015477715,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.33471227,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020923917,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011118851,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9975138},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403834987","doi":"10.1681/asn.2024y9m6efqk","title":"Evaluating the Clinical, Socioeconomic, and Environmental Impact of Guideline-Directed Therapy in the United States: An IMPACT CKD Analysis","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the American Society of Nephrology","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"EVERSANA (Canada); University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Guideline; Socioeconomic status; Medicine; Intensive care medicine; Environmental health; Pathology; Population","score_opus":0.5264785298542531,"score_gpt":0.6307081454308995,"score_spread":0.10422961557664634,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403834987","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96724975,0.0010638793,0.000055241093,0.031027755,0.000103190105,0.00040100474,0.000084280226,0.000010501599,0.000004374556],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.966101,0.00782867,0.0008671517,0.024850575,0.00029778836,0.0000072243224,0.000016996186,0.000022489658,0.000008101163],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9824421,0.014253384,0.0023226931,0.00021898857,0.00036996888,0.00039286536],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9851387,0.010234665,0.003766168,0.00055860233,0.00018761525,0.00011422526],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.020938175,0.0002001778,0.0009517103,0.00015766837,0.00033332699,0.000018833987,0.0007096785,0.00015304014,0.00022712203],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00043317882,0.0000901698,0.001162481,0.000831851,0.0014412962,0.00020220279,0.000131935,0.0018631526,0.000002496529],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0014491839,0.0004678453,0.8372237,0.000060658444,0.007971896,0.000004323238,0.07092221,0.005346319,0.0070983865,0.000008029132,0.03646012,0.032987304],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007507465,0.0033873587,0.890279,0.00003347001,0.0005289601,0.000021576232,0.048575696,0.053466335,0.0000030456058,0.00033183416,0.0025258285,0.00009616667],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01040736,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002549778,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.053055264,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035323232,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010743942,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99618244},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403852213","doi":"10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.40983","title":"Low-Value Clinical Practices in Pediatric Trauma Care","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"JAMA Network Open","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Institut National d'Excellence en Santé et en Services Sociaux; Children's Hospital Research Institute of Manitoba; University of Toronto; Montreal Children's Hospital; Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Sainte-Justine; Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario; University of Calgary; McGill University; McGill University Health Centre; Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences; SickKids Foundation; Hospital for Sick Children; Université de Montréal; Université Laval; University of Manitoba; Hôpital de l'Enfant-Jésus","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Ontario Neurotrauma Foundation; University of Ottawa; Public Health Agency; Public Health Agency of Canada; Health Canada","keywords":"Medicine; Incidence (geometry); Emergency medicine; Retrospective cohort study; Deep vein; Pediatrics; Thrombosis; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.6854449101446649,"score_gpt":0.6405573954218571,"score_spread":0.04488751472280783,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403852213","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8295762,0.015047282,0.000051007166,0.049039677,0.008894467,0.004054945,0.000037588707,0.00030800235,0.09299084],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9554938,0.006330009,0.0027317398,0.016573304,0.0154735055,0.00064270536,0.00008043095,0.00012380637,0.00255069],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9795764,0.015237066,0.0022823783,0.0010761012,0.0005566635,0.0012713835],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.97929937,0.017818233,0.001230534,0.00091023446,0.00027801536,0.00046359052],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.023664026,0.0003140966,0.0007479546,0.00017373603,0.0006928828,0.00042550405,0.0013673931,0.00093874615,0.00091942877],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006163516,0.00028120234,0.00014392745,0.0014806425,0.00007069391,0.00232391,0.0011685151,0.005082707,0.00355273],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004265542,0.00015682506,0.8067785,0.0023654976,0.000047764523,0.0003074092,0.008189088,0.00007937983,2.1719254e-7,0.007874941,0.09903254,0.07474126],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010676208,0.00018036846,0.51087373,0.0014889907,0.00008691927,0.0000047060453,0.006576345,0.0005379247,4.3863594e-7,0.0010835126,0.4777709,0.0003285161],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0049127764,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009100589,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.37873834,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004431482,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0028480827,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99999386},"labels":[{"model":"gemma","categories":[],"domain":null,"study_design":"observational","genre":"empirical","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"low"},{"model":"gpt","categories":[],"domain":null,"study_design":"observational","genre":"empirical","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"low"}],"label_agreement":"agree"},{"id":"W4403929028","doi":"10.1542/pir.2023-006064","title":"Choosing Wisely® in Pediatrics","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pediatrics in Review","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Beneficence; Psychological intervention; Medicine; Health care; Incentive; Harm; Value (mathematics); Autonomy; Respect for persons; Nursing; Family medicine; Psychology","score_opus":0.6726532547221672,"score_gpt":0.6133524972396472,"score_spread":0.05930075748251995,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403929028","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.027930211,0.9271283,0.00011032256,0.027796952,0.0039081313,0.0024642898,0.000034654342,0.0002704506,0.0103566805],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.044761356,0.93798923,0.000905877,0.012868822,0.0024341154,0.000402283,0.000028405822,0.00008019039,0.00052973826],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99215025,0.0033878812,0.0021390014,0.00068168575,0.0006483587,0.0009928058],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99261194,0.0059185736,0.0003846495,0.0006045053,0.0002100528,0.00027025753],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.013938602,0.00029348064,0.0007552174,0.00073311606,0.00019590884,0.000036862228,0.00042056575,0.00037432343,0.00053677306],"category_scores_gemma":[0.011228761,0.00027471426,0.00012570717,0.004197007,0.000033484044,0.00054666225,0.00024945525,0.003304523,0.0024519837],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013006723,0.00016052739,0.6305131,0.20978259,0.000006131356,0.00033968154,0.0024363475,0.0000035978435,0.0000011797956,0.0077617136,0.06475661,0.08422555],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00046365114,0.00004653139,0.03543413,0.015377902,0.00018146506,0.000009243913,0.00046834102,0.00013065267,2.4219494e-7,0.0032483453,0.9440244,0.0006150905],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00080411206,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00070316996,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8792678,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00087002735,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0019558915,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999705},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404024608","doi":"10.1161/circulationaha.124.070628","title":"Cardiovascular Care in Canada: Strengths, Challenges, and Opportunities For Improvement","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Circulation","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Hamilton Health Sciences; McMaster University; Population Health Research Institute; Simon Fraser University; University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Intensive care medicine","score_opus":0.5739433642207915,"score_gpt":0.46926329915852805,"score_spread":0.10468006506226346,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404024608","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.77695704,0.20443708,0.0003132577,0.011693372,0.0017219547,0.002294272,0.00013392602,0.00010325743,0.0023458574],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99235755,0.006195541,0.00004238025,0.0005827167,0.0002637297,0.00038434012,0.0001129458,0.00002516947,0.000035617595],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.998212,0.00049506343,0.0004150595,0.0003089448,0.00025754087,0.00031143115],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986599,0.0007611638,0.000068684676,0.0002471674,0.00015527116,0.000107812644],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013211864,0.00011160316,0.00022175034,0.0000983081,0.00019140597,0.000011919292,0.000051534116,0.00011456513,0.00001718164],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025031113,0.00011470605,0.00004797413,0.00005532521,0.000014327327,0.000221855,0.00003547593,0.00029822448,0.0000031119232],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012911577,0.0000060582556,0.005168839,0.0057825255,0.00008843859,0.000022275315,0.010315384,0.00006456184,0.000015848698,0.010024619,0.00023938855,0.96825916],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00075718394,0.000050712213,0.2230888,0.0008877991,0.00010563043,0.0000022294948,0.122934125,0.0027701252,0.0000084442,0.0010628494,0.6480201,0.00031198573],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.531354,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.87157375,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9679472,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016332953,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0031221528,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5538565},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404643635","doi":"10.1056/nejmp2405929","title":"A Good Day","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"New England Journal of Medicine","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Psychology; Management science; Operations research; Mathematics; Engineering","score_opus":0.534384044872084,"score_gpt":0.5696760059144441,"score_spread":0.0352919610423601,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404643635","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.21090782,0.032908853,0.004547689,0.67750114,0.022310441,0.0005162224,0.000009208124,0.0001437076,0.051154915],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94048595,0.002134557,0.00054393755,0.011824642,0.035985142,0.000003514708,0.0000043427453,0.000038584352,0.008979313],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99568194,0.0020193204,0.0011383231,0.00014291158,0.00066034694,0.0003571633],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99344707,0.005032694,0.0004441543,0.00019858746,0.0003052121,0.00057226565],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.011721394,0.0001329453,0.00044633646,0.00026539597,0.00017560512,0.00000990707,0.00021008345,0.00014254777,0.0026383286],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0048663407,0.00007943343,0.000059098144,0.00030630728,0.00006752984,0.00029086738,0.00003863971,0.0021122966,0.00024597812],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003035253,0.00004162541,0.014012383,0.00094481267,0.000170925,0.0010691256,0.031795166,0.00000199827,0.00069682533,0.0109591745,0.39405626,0.54594815],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008530565,0.0006499081,0.0045694476,0.0027856345,0.00010315908,0.00029755436,0.002097067,0.000030259334,0.00000821581,0.003995774,0.97685707,0.00007533698],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00061355374,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002970174,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.72957814,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014853584,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00154339,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9982734},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405074089","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4981603","title":"&lt;div&gt; Expert Evidence Admissibility: From Rocky Highlands to Swampy Lowlands, Via the Medical Standard of Care&lt;/div&gt;","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Standard of care; Medicine","score_opus":0.21254829874368436,"score_gpt":0.4986574156264734,"score_spread":0.28610911688278906,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405074089","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.66119105,0.17532896,0.019431956,0.13640894,0.0046360237,0.0016815838,0.00014437687,0.00032878394,0.00084830617],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96436584,0.02599898,0.00021529301,0.004984317,0.0033746897,0.0001086071,0.000021879805,0.00010199227,0.00082837907],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9850098,0.005054269,0.0021409527,0.0009116631,0.0028853773,0.003997924],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98977876,0.0062555145,0.00064740446,0.0011311128,0.0009992747,0.0011879115],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.020169413,0.0005064368,0.0009852351,0.0002848166,0.0014013923,0.00011923072,0.0015184778,0.0006857482,0.002331967],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008272342,0.00033816535,0.00033658982,0.00082561164,0.00019934724,0.00070583815,0.00048605606,0.0088699395,0.00039006787],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.014762305,0.0008872857,0.115771696,0.004669903,0.003872115,0.00081008684,0.19811723,0.000034139317,0.0064890264,0.1041498,0.09751416,0.45292225],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004618983,0.00864278,0.011106689,0.015902694,0.00072514906,0.0006781022,0.06998761,0.0011720732,0.0009740798,0.14561428,0.7385281,0.0020494973],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0030737887,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.025505945,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6410139,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0045223115,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.03838888,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999907},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405269069","doi":"10.1016/s2542-5196(24)00301-2","title":"Engaging clinicians to reduce carbon-intensive, unnecessary tests and procedures","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Lancet Planetary Health","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Health Sciences Centre; Sunnybrook Health Science Centre; University of Toronto; St. Michael's Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Intensive care medicine; MEDLINE; Medicine; Political science","score_opus":0.5558785327955941,"score_gpt":0.5553708106348907,"score_spread":0.0005077221607033833,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405269069","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.48008856,0.013265167,0.000012199229,0.49790817,0.0020074362,0.001789654,0.00024201338,0.00056191697,0.004124856],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8064938,0.0048998604,0.00051350385,0.18412136,0.0030839562,0.00011215728,0.00012007103,0.000060971524,0.0005943006],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99275047,0.0037269678,0.001020156,0.00071734877,0.00041276615,0.0013722669],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99150985,0.006679822,0.00028532164,0.00076332636,0.00017372509,0.000587942],"candidate_categories":["research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0074626347,0.00031200188,0.00077409245,0.00017168332,0.0011798543,0.00005201129,0.00044096838,0.00019400413,0.000068250716],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0028690244,0.0002214612,0.000038055336,0.00046882802,0.00011703611,0.00020231488,0.00021227093,0.0028624183,0.00035162404],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009390086,0.000077662524,0.2996857,0.020951618,0.00023275179,0.00022256022,0.071773365,0.000059062728,0.00013106495,0.0048121256,0.5511768,0.049938314],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009985599,0.0006936362,0.47627273,0.0076989597,0.00008695801,0.00020736296,0.029224599,0.0019840694,0.000010227958,0.0034594417,0.47862148,0.00074197334],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.013178606,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.015247475,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.32640526,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020564532,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0024926658,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99943805},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405304237","doi":"10.1109/sipaim62974.2024.10783630","title":"Fairness in Healthcare: Assessing Data Bias and Algorithmic Fairness","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Fairness measure; Health care; Computer science; Max-min fairness; Economics; Computer network","score_opus":0.8487586293748898,"score_gpt":0.632418822916138,"score_spread":0.21633980645875173,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405304237","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5597291,0.023177637,0.014823473,0.37893522,0.008020643,0.003716367,0.00036010775,0.001779941,0.009457476],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.983745,0.002115228,0.0023310133,0.00902739,0.00076798955,0.00015505424,0.00019723806,0.000095195035,0.0015659028],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99092317,0.0048019337,0.001359704,0.0012410519,0.0005663002,0.001107848],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9923328,0.005425961,0.00023192153,0.0013771248,0.00019472434,0.0004374744],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.011215049,0.00032264987,0.00056996086,0.00042819374,0.0006773975,0.00023868987,0.0006497487,0.0004947936,0.00030484627],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0020961626,0.00027849257,0.00003323146,0.0010357874,0.00013546641,0.0028288306,0.0011061529,0.0024732128,0.00048495075],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007701436,0.00023776216,0.40289313,0.01728429,0.000094452356,0.0006460241,0.010134367,0.0000014598792,0.00014229293,0.12548254,0.029256057,0.41375062],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0022869275,0.00018903028,0.33862826,0.007708149,0.000103369064,0.0001199523,0.04329532,0.03511506,0.000037090795,0.025559727,0.5451994,0.0017577565],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.036977198,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.014442523,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5159433,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00044773595,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0024848601,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99996674},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405378253","doi":"10.1111/medu.15593","title":"The nature of a specialty","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"Medical Education","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Specialty; Medical education; MEDLINE; Medicine; Family medicine; Psychology; Political science; Law","score_opus":0.3255092320719424,"score_gpt":0.591960779813818,"score_spread":0.2664515477418756,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405378253","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0005677266,0.006201377,0.0000060223815,0.9395822,0.031346634,0.0008057652,0.000027201555,0.00006956391,0.021393456],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00049268134,0.0010843113,0.00004922823,0.92342633,0.041718826,0.0003140726,0.00029104695,0.000052307558,0.032571174],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99290526,0.0034323568,0.001076888,0.00038657794,0.0016737011,0.0005252298],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99182034,0.006048483,0.0006860051,0.0007518802,0.00053154636,0.00016172945],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0053580953,0.00020260179,0.00036481512,0.00012458081,0.0005097176,0.000020229058,0.0006492121,0.0037469864,0.0028796105],"category_scores_gemma":[0.027858917,0.00012693164,0.00010937432,0.00034231562,0.00024550763,0.000073245814,0.00016290223,0.01941881,0.0015822994],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007911396,0.000037541962,0.0002781539,0.002555426,0.000028164184,0.000009760707,0.0014157641,1.363551e-9,1.2919237e-7,0.0020379059,0.9709864,0.022642834],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000061936,0.000019887897,0.00091783586,0.00181152,0.000048175272,0.00000387825,0.0009975501,0.0000039143433,6.547292e-7,0.0040576328,0.9919698,0.00010720387],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011038653,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008665487,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.024449142,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00043406547,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.024883207,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9991951},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405551145","doi":"10.5430/ijba.v15n4p12","title":"Beyond the Financial Balance Sheet: Embracing the Triple Bottom Line for Sustainable Business Success","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Business Administration","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Triple bottom line; Enabling; Profit (economics); Sustainability; Balance sheet; Economics; Financial market; Value (mathematics); Finance; Industrial organization; Microeconomics; Computer science","score_opus":0.21189414615896277,"score_gpt":0.49220145237127755,"score_spread":0.2803073062123148,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405551145","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3472384,0.003042052,0.12584697,0.49620077,0.022155346,0.002219351,0.00012106402,0.00010488349,0.003071162],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9855287,0.00025815426,0.00043168192,0.0042328793,0.00710153,0.00012579803,0.00006500527,0.000036060017,0.0022201766],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99643034,0.00060358155,0.0014038526,0.00024564555,0.00089746393,0.0004191146],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98806185,0.0028125648,0.0011326922,0.00024585027,0.007656965,0.00009007663],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005100583,0.00020307569,0.00029220985,0.00022184709,0.0009055004,0.00043197375,0.0008462358,0.00019362543,0.00015256814],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0074688504,0.00012335462,0.00012559681,0.0007725046,0.00011743722,0.001813016,0.00010446295,0.0010170529,0.000022626173],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00782326,0.0010465023,0.01870258,0.006473488,0.0009296977,0.0015117148,0.013631757,0.0028245861,0.0018356671,0.77883124,0.08971491,0.0766746],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0043598823,0.00058728154,0.2539026,0.0030758781,0.00042383955,0.00079409376,0.0123002445,0.018624289,0.000613321,0.091718435,0.6127639,0.0008362434],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00027460762,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00046249863,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6871128,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040702792,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005099838,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.90468943},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405697542","doi":"10.2340/17453674.2024.42631","title":"Letter to the Editor: Regional variation in low-value musculoskeletal surgery: a nationwide study from the Finnish Care Register","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"Acta Orthopaedica","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; Queen Elizabeth II Health Sciences Centre; Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Register (sociolinguistics); Variation (astronomy); Value (mathematics); Orthopedic surgery; Physical therapy; Family medicine; Surgery; Statistics","score_opus":0.21618855991093702,"score_gpt":0.44936328065813036,"score_spread":0.23317472074719334,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405697542","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.026186028,0.00080126023,0.00002751302,0.9371193,0.029676476,0.0048589534,0.0005607521,0.00021980243,0.0005499103],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.046210114,0.00009871207,0.00004689107,0.78595,0.16255246,0.002132082,0.0013223735,0.00019479672,0.0014925486],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9760294,0.015900856,0.0022423642,0.0015859641,0.0029253787,0.0013160306],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9706361,0.02488367,0.0011969707,0.0024000735,0.00066390506,0.00021924492],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.008729895,0.0007522427,0.00095693336,0.00045712804,0.0013557131,0.00021537492,0.001455558,0.0019165514,0.00056635024],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008141449,0.0004797236,0.00048275234,0.0011004338,0.00016527854,0.0004592191,0.000816096,0.013478614,0.0017842682],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000056332043,0.00007428456,0.021218507,0.000619411,0.00017211708,0.00024599515,0.026364677,0.0000014546423,7.8865395e-7,0.00001499208,0.9506265,0.0006049225],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00034462078,0.00006625503,0.09148787,0.0012436839,0.00021748821,0.000002463296,0.0032621361,0.0000117944555,5.155227e-8,0.00009666941,0.9028048,0.0004621504],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.020750176,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02675565,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15116929,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009733525,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0031915137,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999444},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405748868","doi":"10.1016/j.jval.2024.10.008","title":"P6 Projected Increase of the Clinical, Economic, Societal, and Environmental Burdens of Chronic Kidney Disease in Switzerland: Insights from Impact-CKD","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Value in Health","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"EVERSANA (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Kidney disease; Disease; Medicine; Environmental health; Natural resource economics; Development economics; Economics; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.33299300312866176,"score_gpt":0.5114236650110323,"score_spread":0.17843066188237056,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405748868","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9777281,0.0098520275,0.0000027171377,0.008140988,0.00085096667,0.0020519376,0.0012776841,0.000034862085,0.00006067282],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.991461,0.006301697,0.00006529998,0.0015297849,0.00035184546,0.00008144759,0.00011395,0.0000417236,0.000053258525],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.98938835,0.006854547,0.002324365,0.0005861128,0.00028742923,0.00055922556],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9940242,0.0037659735,0.00083078636,0.000666404,0.000019879593,0.0006927537],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0036502043,0.00023812002,0.0007221368,0.00019072481,0.00020344568,0.000012810141,0.00027804385,0.00027723497,0.00022697686],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012496917,0.00017525422,0.00015687004,0.00025061477,0.00031700908,0.0002547616,0.00029034197,0.0014535604,0.000042745738],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003331888,0.00045665764,0.9798428,0.0038333214,0.00006967285,0.000014536815,0.010940096,0.00015778228,0.00014396867,0.00043483186,0.0022295376,0.0015436289],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0021646516,0.00041366098,0.958462,0.0039556567,0.000041977437,0.0000012017423,0.0023207073,0.022222875,0.000013977704,0.0024316686,0.007729222,0.0002424209],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.16954242,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004908824,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16463359,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017197356,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.012321342,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9932779},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406127518","doi":"10.1186/s12913-024-12153-y","title":"Development and usability testing of a multifaceted intervention to reduce low-value injury care","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"BMC Health Services Research","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; University of Calgary; Sunnybrook Health Science Centre; Université Laval; Institut National d'Excellence en Santé et en Services Sociaux; University of Alberta; Ottawa Hospital; Hôpital de l'Enfant-Jésus","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Usability; Intervention (counseling); Health informatics; Nursing research; Medicine; Psychological intervention; Nursing; Audit; Health administration; Focus group; Think aloud protocol; Medical education; Public health; Computer science; Human–computer interaction","score_opus":0.5838771235066775,"score_gpt":0.6472234466009079,"score_spread":0.06334632309423038,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406127518","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98996615,0.0012713097,0.00018262638,0.001994341,0.00039202298,0.0051699374,0.000046129575,0.000110432266,0.0008670224],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.959487,0.00005775069,0.03624832,0.0026172574,0.00010101954,0.0011083656,0.000034358407,0.000032063366,0.00031381854],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.98383975,0.01076136,0.0021260523,0.00085989287,0.0010288653,0.0013840712],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.989816,0.0053730835,0.0005279985,0.00086240517,0.0027054981,0.00071499887],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.021181352,0.00022986259,0.0006086617,0.0007250882,0.0018519276,0.000036774363,0.00056601997,0.00030798925,0.00005398342],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0039291615,0.00022617512,0.00004708047,0.0022075444,0.0001312854,0.00028105412,0.0012773668,0.0016409738,0.00011510583],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008210761,0.00031440033,0.52436304,0.12240702,0.000027492402,0.0000012399667,0.08777259,0.000008205192,0.0010066014,0.00050641206,0.000100581,0.26267135],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001050878,0.00036211527,0.77564603,0.013132092,0.0000057125217,4.251534e-7,0.18769057,0.0006958316,0.0015029798,0.00010698221,0.01960952,0.00019688143],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.033100773,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.017688403,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.26247448,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017008616,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0073153726,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994475},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406413445","doi":"10.1016/s1558-0164(06)70376-5","title":"10.1016/s1558-0164(06)70376-5","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Time to knit","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Quality (philosophy); Actuarial science; Economics; Epistemology","score_opus":0.34809375000566894,"score_gpt":0.45843274227663827,"score_spread":0.11033899227096933,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406413445","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0035294257,0.00016568275,0.0000020298796,0.0144505,0.000014863291,0.001156096,0.000066023014,0.000484587,0.9801308],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0003486458,0.0000034684642,0.0003311312,0.0035853798,0.0008402768,0.00020906191,0.0000499824,0.000082586586,0.99454945],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.994686,0.0022556134,0.0008920906,0.00055075757,0.0005218082,0.0010936988],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.996347,0.0015194493,0.00023075224,0.00092667376,0.00025833136,0.0007178116],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00252865,0.00028572255,0.00046669578,0.00015596555,0.0008485108,0.000029608276,0.0004922608,0.00035793937,0.9986814],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00115001,0.00027608834,0.00009116482,0.00047264213,0.00006636994,0.0003960146,0.00016011359,0.0011792126,0.99978715],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001908484,0.000101606005,0.00000346629,0.0001398127,0.000024315961,0.00001272913,0.00050813775,0.000003947104,0.000020546846,0.00001572965,0.9109142,0.088064656],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004611365,0.00016675863,0.00060531305,0.00015402447,0.000025065208,0.0000042972156,0.00006023694,0.000040336872,0.000009015768,0.000049950766,0.9981161,0.00030781137],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00087227026,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000014879027,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08775684,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002934447,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005877643,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999691},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406415360","doi":"10.1016/s1097-8690(13)70040-4","title":"10.1016/s1097-8690(13)70040-4","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Time to knit","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Humanism; Traditional medicine; Medicine; Philosophy; Theology","score_opus":0.3584760595107173,"score_gpt":0.46233680833419416,"score_spread":0.10386074882347685,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406415360","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.004256405,0.00017294582,0.0000018697531,0.018047495,0.000021448901,0.0011618739,0.000060248374,0.00049396825,0.97578377],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0004299884,0.000003300063,0.00025415767,0.0036861827,0.00085142726,0.00021239945,0.000038821512,0.00008190337,0.9944418],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99470717,0.002233006,0.000894311,0.00055085996,0.00052081846,0.0010938274],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99636024,0.0015057308,0.00022535415,0.00092873024,0.0002630724,0.00071684195],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0025506539,0.0002852581,0.0004524329,0.0001534989,0.0008518056,0.000029755196,0.0004913095,0.00036283708,0.9987236],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011612101,0.0002765908,0.000090729154,0.00048154735,0.00006892191,0.00039739767,0.00015874725,0.0011681544,0.99925613],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020314661,0.00008678286,0.000010723657,0.00012484047,0.00002065903,0.000011601847,0.0004434232,0.0000049467585,0.000014652434,0.0000072518164,0.6160638,0.38300818],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00047587723,0.00018845194,0.00070415274,0.00015840658,0.000025481258,0.00000419601,0.000059398266,0.00004552317,0.0000083469595,0.000046993475,0.9979769,0.0003062572],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014688422,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000033388853,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.38270193,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029408955,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005981694,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99996865},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406423126","doi":"10.1016/s1544-8800(09)70005-3","title":"10.1016/s1544-8800(09)70005-3","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Time to knit","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Medical diagnosis; Aggregate (composite); Vital signs; Medicine; Medical emergency; Business; Anesthesia; Radiology; Materials science","score_opus":0.3456061195821661,"score_gpt":0.4579559177514335,"score_spread":0.11234979816926743,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406423126","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0037977404,0.00016667868,0.0000017908377,0.015425714,0.000020795662,0.0011789409,0.00006321327,0.00048797549,0.97885716],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00027481612,0.000003493906,0.00030704628,0.0026534009,0.0008605008,0.00021385112,0.00003731318,0.000083066894,0.9955665],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99463624,0.0022765824,0.0008975952,0.0005528004,0.000525598,0.0011112022],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9963298,0.0015241117,0.00022716237,0.0009315499,0.00025936728,0.00072802114],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.002498066,0.00028748278,0.00045607693,0.00015582,0.0008586379,0.000030135525,0.00049875875,0.0003703199,0.9987965],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010730525,0.00027912398,0.00009136606,0.00048118355,0.000067164896,0.00039722057,0.00015854156,0.001190357,0.99935925],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019844808,0.00008443328,0.0000092044,0.00011566749,0.000019642015,0.000010752789,0.00040760014,0.000003931066,0.000014076198,0.000011138498,0.49124837,0.50787675],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00047183534,0.00018247087,0.0009146666,0.0001539287,0.00002551508,0.0000042616234,0.000057511574,0.0000436129,0.000008584852,0.00004397711,0.9977851,0.0003085559],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014426527,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000024876199,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5075682,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003002761,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000614811,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999661},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406424770","doi":"10.1016/s0029-7437(06)71691-3","title":"10.1016/s0029-7437(06)71691-3","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Time to knit","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Vitamin D and neurology; Medicine; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.32441710396440676,"score_gpt":0.45621021684555146,"score_spread":0.1317931128811447,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406424770","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.003378789,0.00016142728,0.000002005995,0.013411584,0.0000024427216,0.0011705556,0.00006543133,0.0005554862,0.98125225],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00031665116,0.0000033914096,0.00033819882,0.0033590335,0.0008479753,0.00021343876,0.000050184193,0.00008191239,0.99478924],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9947269,0.0022260637,0.00088998955,0.00054856227,0.0005170034,0.0010914939],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99639034,0.0014764391,0.00022603803,0.00092574896,0.00026540252,0.00071602943],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0025646992,0.0002845772,0.00045117553,0.00015376857,0.00085574493,0.000029760266,0.0004900333,0.0003677726,0.99894917],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011702349,0.0002763673,0.000090427326,0.00048194343,0.0000657971,0.00038998807,0.00015691301,0.0011877357,0.9994853],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000142451,0.00008555106,0.000012668825,0.00011955429,0.000020021096,0.000007804346,0.0004086074,0.0000033889842,0.000013099134,0.000011635963,0.8927115,0.10646371],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00046202433,0.00016410436,0.0006605847,0.00015623972,0.00002519681,0.0000042030215,0.000057226385,0.000046442317,0.000007065504,0.000046869125,0.998066,0.0003040554],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00090239715,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000015713531,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10615965,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029100032,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005576652,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999688},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406430666","doi":"10.1016/s0029-7437(07)70623-7","title":"10.1016/s0029-7437(07)70623-7","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Time to knit","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Vital signs; Business; Forensic engineering; Medicine; History; Engineering; Surgery","score_opus":0.3222830385800398,"score_gpt":0.4555485154389462,"score_spread":0.13326547685890638,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406430666","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0034603104,0.00016089117,0.0000017617181,0.01315672,0.000004473544,0.0011543225,0.00006306636,0.0005506479,0.9814478],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0003349901,0.000003320595,0.00033285294,0.0032835447,0.00085655274,0.00020706041,0.00003768772,0.0000801993,0.9948638],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9947355,0.0022176104,0.0008881006,0.0005481102,0.00051551225,0.001095171],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99638563,0.0014867274,0.0002255566,0.0009236146,0.00026358286,0.00071486266],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.002489192,0.00028394614,0.0004490149,0.00014729188,0.00085249724,0.00002954407,0.0004889112,0.00036625002,0.999274],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011087956,0.00027578505,0.00009013173,0.000426411,0.00006543545,0.0003835703,0.0001590891,0.0011848612,0.99958664],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017770544,0.00008474479,0.000010598987,0.00011902281,0.000019542778,0.000009020833,0.00038560797,0.0000032411233,0.000011459958,0.000011667971,0.82298076,0.17618665],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00045827974,0.00018378283,0.00068517326,0.00015100118,0.000025280564,0.0000045832358,0.000054938315,0.000043427244,0.000007704947,0.00004524103,0.99803543,0.00030512927],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010677159,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000015611331,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17588152,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028946472,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00055944646,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999694},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406455853","doi":"10.1016/s0029-7437(11)70073-8","title":"10.1016/s0029-7437(11)70073-8","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Time to knit","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Vital signs; Medicine; Internal medicine; Surgery","score_opus":0.3215490355040125,"score_gpt":0.4561552366667684,"score_spread":0.1346062011627559,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406455853","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0042250287,0.00013998091,0.0000021430824,0.01420102,0.0000049969653,0.0012192926,0.000061099185,0.0005570119,0.9795894],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00028569144,0.0000027201781,0.00038086154,0.0032015003,0.0008780478,0.00022669997,0.000038301863,0.000082611215,0.99490356],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99468285,0.0022422995,0.00089700375,0.0005530354,0.00052457885,0.0011002526],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9961653,0.0016831628,0.00022757772,0.00094364636,0.00026737162,0.00071294693],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0026462853,0.0002856005,0.00045051327,0.00015107184,0.0008572732,0.00003073269,0.00050579215,0.00037327397,0.99910235],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012228399,0.0002778078,0.00009024502,0.0004701571,0.00006849119,0.0003839625,0.00016391826,0.0010437402,0.99920964],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014250161,0.00008577448,0.000020473362,0.0001249186,0.000016449321,0.000008653214,0.00037625158,0.0000036109166,0.00001075613,0.000013576477,0.8542657,0.14493133],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00045679027,0.00015551351,0.0007071581,0.00016349854,0.000024739174,0.0000042525107,0.000057528545,0.000046751942,0.000007647135,0.00004173341,0.9980272,0.0003071725],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013055265,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000031921994,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14462416,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000287691,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005410098,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999674},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406479511","doi":"10.1016/s0029-7437(12)70145-3","title":"10.1016/s0029-7437(12)70145-3","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Time to knit","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Ballot; Psychology; Political science; Law; Voting","score_opus":0.3305815909919416,"score_gpt":0.45260664007495827,"score_spread":0.12202504908301665,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406479511","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.002119327,0.00014835205,0.0000020314035,0.0136953695,0.000004742943,0.0011646504,0.000058492056,0.0005602254,0.9822468],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0002521452,0.0000038061046,0.0003360095,0.0035001761,0.0008639147,0.00021360103,0.000039839244,0.00008235154,0.9947082],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9947029,0.0022224556,0.0008922132,0.00055336655,0.0005304555,0.0010986114],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9963641,0.0015054358,0.00022759433,0.00093503157,0.00024225525,0.0007255654],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0026491478,0.0002858598,0.00045078679,0.00016834933,0.0008668185,0.000032971926,0.0004984158,0.00037113825,0.99910444],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011692327,0.00027741434,0.00009217259,0.00043236683,0.00006557828,0.0004170448,0.00016294737,0.001213889,0.99928933],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018489167,0.000082336286,0.000011052321,0.000114521856,0.000019387891,0.0000072889698,0.00038203568,0.0000031759441,0.00001189781,0.0000092946575,0.8255138,0.17366037],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00047952207,0.00020119747,0.000662202,0.00015165495,0.000024958988,0.000004099603,0.00005449079,0.00004762013,0.0000068603013,0.00004330288,0.99801755,0.00030652861],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010318741,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002707877,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17335384,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028040996,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00055305747,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999678},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406508801","doi":"10.1016/s0197-2510(12)70044-x","title":"10.1016/s0197-2510(12)70044-x","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Time to knit","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine","score_opus":0.380147826680269,"score_gpt":0.4626175603114794,"score_spread":0.0824697336312104,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406508801","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0028667564,0.00013304425,0.0000016529696,0.015109042,0.000019260873,0.0011755803,0.000058245216,0.00049476535,0.98014164],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00030612876,0.0000029940327,0.00032591305,0.003555867,0.000860192,0.0001966427,0.000038651822,0.00008163768,0.99463195],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99466825,0.0022611017,0.0009034629,0.0005477098,0.0005194982,0.0010999592],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.996359,0.0015604504,0.00023611392,0.0009112872,0.00023350462,0.000699644],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.002646705,0.00028269665,0.00044960744,0.00014855019,0.0008624995,0.000029314224,0.00048480445,0.0003718225,0.99872196],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012528283,0.00027442636,0.000088843335,0.00038914153,0.0000647279,0.0003815182,0.00016129528,0.0012090419,0.99914736],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019950123,0.000086497865,0.000013400941,0.00013054477,0.000020893116,0.000010907552,0.0004415752,0.000004309825,0.000014925567,0.000009706711,0.58194697,0.41712078],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004734598,0.00020128007,0.0006845017,0.00016107397,0.000025030558,0.000004158052,0.000056919303,0.000046177032,0.000007253358,0.000041545776,0.9979958,0.00030278487],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011555512,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000029323797,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.416818,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002905216,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00058505783,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999708},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406518612","doi":"10.1016/s0029-7437(08)70242-8","title":"10.1016/s0029-7437(08)70242-8","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Time to knit","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Sign (mathematics); Waist; Medicine; Cardiology; Internal medicine; Obesity; Mathematics","score_opus":0.31704376275145474,"score_gpt":0.45402063713774127,"score_spread":0.13697687438628653,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406518612","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0030972776,0.00016935101,0.0000019518,0.013143034,0.0000046834434,0.0011572177,0.0000642507,0.00055805023,0.9818042],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0003004174,0.0000034395819,0.0003370079,0.0027356988,0.0008473748,0.00021106342,0.000037670543,0.000082434766,0.9954449],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9947615,0.0021953431,0.0008886436,0.00055029395,0.0005150908,0.001089109],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9963752,0.0015081173,0.00022090854,0.0009208798,0.0002620302,0.00071283575],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0025603264,0.0002846019,0.0004491799,0.00015502826,0.00084422296,0.000030230767,0.00048776207,0.00036735224,0.99923205],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011497377,0.00027564986,0.00009047326,0.00048558702,0.00006609978,0.00038660775,0.00016036899,0.0011980052,0.9994875],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017794743,0.000083559054,0.00000961053,0.00012209079,0.000020218165,0.000008684688,0.00040162553,0.0000042790125,0.000011830529,0.000011484574,0.8411403,0.1580084],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00046567497,0.00018245714,0.0005594999,0.0001607145,0.000025723963,0.0000043131868,0.000058667756,0.0000607676,0.0000070888104,0.000040469546,0.9981297,0.00030491708],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008928353,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001731472,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15770347,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028766022,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00056266,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99996954},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406520890","doi":"10.1016/s0029-7437(10)70220-2","title":"10.1016/s0029-7437(10)70220-2","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Time to knit","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Reimbursement; Meaningful use; Plan (archaeology); Business; Actuarial science; Political science; Health care; History; Law","score_opus":0.32616731441843255,"score_gpt":0.4539049476238983,"score_spread":0.12773763320546577,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406520890","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0027234368,0.00018212222,0.0000011539711,0.0126245795,0.000004411073,0.0011560422,0.00007023471,0.0005583605,0.98267967],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00014990427,0.000003573175,0.0003488229,0.0027746703,0.00084421126,0.00022294896,0.000050879466,0.00008603949,0.9955189],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9944796,0.0023535287,0.00092476665,0.000574042,0.00054472487,0.0011233444],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99615276,0.0016036814,0.00024403173,0.00096757367,0.00030165046,0.00073027913],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.002660585,0.0002989298,0.00047099259,0.00016070789,0.000895351,0.00003233904,0.0005179004,0.00038123195,0.99956846],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013518909,0.00029146796,0.000095723764,0.0004915648,0.00006902845,0.00040504546,0.0001709131,0.0011300986,0.9995507],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022827132,0.00008912046,0.000004526252,0.000119036995,0.00002032287,0.000008357693,0.00032585944,0.0000026821476,0.000013361474,0.000008192404,0.8443634,0.15481685],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004931373,0.00021726251,0.00042680278,0.00015159238,0.000026891405,0.0000040242244,0.000050183367,0.00004711268,0.000008620783,0.00003714939,0.99821645,0.00032079787],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00095980044,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000018257902,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15449606,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031048665,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000601267,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99995375},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406522771","doi":"10.1016/s0029-7437(05)70037-9","title":"10.1016/s0029-7437(05)70037-9","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Time to knit","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Business; Environmental science; Geography","score_opus":0.31797075504517236,"score_gpt":0.45377812173699256,"score_spread":0.1358073666918202,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406522771","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00349032,0.00014949303,0.0000014956814,0.015338286,0.0000052989694,0.0011648998,0.00006580314,0.0005479404,0.9792365],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00029123836,0.0000032454648,0.00036100237,0.0039970092,0.0006523481,0.00021291315,0.000033444223,0.00008194669,0.9943668],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9945927,0.002343393,0.0008977284,0.0005489178,0.000512501,0.0011047103],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9959814,0.0018604527,0.00022838356,0.0009349165,0.00026912434,0.0007257216],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0026855168,0.0002851666,0.00045658127,0.00015378826,0.0008527296,0.000029431389,0.00048640135,0.00036617005,0.999057],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001678674,0.00027593362,0.00008951171,0.0004962379,0.00006573513,0.00039098723,0.00015721875,0.001177818,0.99926215],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017397031,0.0000848527,0.0000062910076,0.00011559104,0.000019377108,0.00000999139,0.0005138172,0.0000033016217,0.000012098536,0.00001271445,0.85477006,0.14427796],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003869241,0.00020305596,0.00045212003,0.00018977454,0.000025171204,0.000005345763,0.0000769912,0.00004549227,0.000007044883,0.000051441843,0.99825233,0.00030431576],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00091307366,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000018747573,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14397365,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029548016,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005700897,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999693},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406546225","doi":"10.1016/s1544-8800(05)70438-3","title":"10.1016/s1544-8800(05)70438-3","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Time to knit","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Vital signs; Cardiology; Radiology","score_opus":0.35395243577717267,"score_gpt":0.4604361519563242,"score_spread":0.10648371617915153,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406546225","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.003920728,0.00014594605,0.0000018360545,0.016585277,0.000024395766,0.0011615176,0.00006192015,0.0004788472,0.9776195],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00035304792,0.0000032098808,0.00031408507,0.003788441,0.00084560073,0.00020573298,0.000038271017,0.000081831684,0.9943698],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99468774,0.0022536067,0.0008877485,0.000547558,0.0005198218,0.0011035268],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99635226,0.0015113965,0.00022554478,0.00092299335,0.00026506485,0.00072275003],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0024738624,0.000284847,0.00045246453,0.00015358027,0.00084784906,0.000029672907,0.00048945175,0.00036699785,0.99883884],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011172803,0.00027589398,0.000090565576,0.00047807948,0.000066500375,0.000392531,0.00015952367,0.0011770282,0.99920535],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018398782,0.000080138016,0.0000073574543,0.00010917056,0.000018150247,0.000012791278,0.00037500676,0.0000034111215,0.000013056422,0.000009844485,0.6065141,0.392673],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00047638244,0.0002045672,0.0008548244,0.00015375702,0.000025208508,0.0000053852505,0.00005782475,0.00004248764,0.000008471599,0.000044653796,0.9978219,0.0003045169],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014904949,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000023858975,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3923685,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029814563,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00058203953,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999693},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406546470","doi":"10.1016/s1541-9800(09)70426-0","title":"10.1016/s1541-9800(09)70426-0","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Time to knit","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Pandemic; Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); 2019-20 coronavirus outbreak; Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2); Medicine; Virology; Infectious disease (medical specialty); Internal medicine; Outbreak","score_opus":0.35177548915976176,"score_gpt":0.4593315684511285,"score_spread":0.10755607929136674,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406546470","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0032900088,0.0001645937,0.0000018156367,0.014609953,0.00002061087,0.0011753831,0.000063405714,0.00048333098,0.9801909],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00027778107,0.0000034406246,0.00031813944,0.0028640162,0.000830987,0.00021483754,0.000040750983,0.0000822928,0.99536777],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9946816,0.0022539266,0.000892081,0.0005515398,0.0005222492,0.0010985777],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9963435,0.0015126257,0.00022622236,0.00092946965,0.00026811255,0.0007200926],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0025518525,0.00028539365,0.00045328177,0.00015441334,0.00085864717,0.000029447043,0.00049084885,0.00036836392,0.99880475],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011738326,0.00027688532,0.00009063662,0.0004849902,0.00006674894,0.0003906379,0.00016057688,0.0011852782,0.99935025],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019612601,0.00008783607,0.0000088705,0.00012128305,0.000020352705,0.000011376463,0.00044853904,0.0000038509875,0.000015797868,0.000012217404,0.5367153,0.46235844],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00048093538,0.00018570821,0.0006074893,0.00015582611,0.000024979552,0.0000041366334,0.00006004984,0.000042121956,0.000009299066,0.00005151657,0.99807155,0.0003063686],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010920287,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000019868336,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.46205208,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029266477,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005745446,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99996835},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406550198","doi":"10.1016/s1541-9800(05)70555-x","title":"10.1016/s1541-9800(05)70555-x","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Time to knit","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Pregnancy; Medicine; Obstetrics; Biology","score_opus":0.3536593020502912,"score_gpt":0.4604264328048151,"score_spread":0.10676713075452388,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406550198","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0032689455,0.00014961614,0.0000016506023,0.015584371,0.000024613784,0.001155214,0.00007639987,0.00047851118,0.9792607],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00037776225,0.000003201094,0.00030917223,0.0042649135,0.0008409911,0.00020664322,0.00004338785,0.00008111422,0.9938728],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9946729,0.0022647276,0.0008877048,0.0005484601,0.00052254327,0.0011036801],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9963758,0.0014955315,0.00022064178,0.0009260651,0.00025875654,0.00072317873],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00256628,0.00028493672,0.0004526166,0.000154448,0.0008529677,0.000029647876,0.00048998557,0.00036620043,0.9987527],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011595939,0.00027619017,0.00009169403,0.00048025337,0.00006552744,0.00039697712,0.00015761777,0.0011753378,0.9992098],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018074895,0.00008333017,0.0000071444542,0.00011441562,0.000019466479,0.000013473648,0.0004170563,0.0000034105226,0.000013731104,0.000010515616,0.63339466,0.36574206],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00047262709,0.00020347668,0.0005783263,0.0001555133,0.000025268419,0.0000051942034,0.00005965061,0.000042066305,0.000008875504,0.000049108694,0.99809504,0.00030485867],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001168484,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000022036975,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3654372,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029299708,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00057797396,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999969},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406555706","doi":"10.1016/s1634-6939(21)89692-1","title":"10.1016/s1634-6939(21)89692-1","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Time to knit","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science","score_opus":0.365346720112893,"score_gpt":0.4648713459578628,"score_spread":0.0995246258449698,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406555706","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0034233902,0.00017313322,0.0000018068806,0.015506187,0.000021166508,0.0011771073,0.00006662527,0.00048684663,0.97914374],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00039558567,0.0000032493776,0.00030894435,0.0038049687,0.00085519644,0.00020948233,0.000051124676,0.00008209336,0.99428934],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99463785,0.0022815939,0.0009056906,0.0005505884,0.0005240735,0.0011002292],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99631387,0.0015286189,0.00022623253,0.000940781,0.00026734514,0.00072312454],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0026237306,0.00028539528,0.00045368224,0.00015462423,0.0008480925,0.000029828218,0.0004923357,0.0003692501,0.9985063],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011943239,0.00027683502,0.00009061304,0.00048418032,0.000067286106,0.00038836087,0.00016019556,0.0011906802,0.9993795],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022071118,0.0000924794,0.000010319946,0.00013176062,0.000022544833,0.000012371707,0.0004618619,0.0000039905703,0.000016595148,0.000011666218,0.63626593,0.36274976],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00047359054,0.00018489455,0.0006181167,0.00015568476,0.000026228372,0.0000042690954,0.00005822203,0.00004250163,0.000007712248,0.000045276687,0.99807715,0.00030635763],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009594485,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000017741066,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3624434,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002929535,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00058921956,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999684},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406557324","doi":"10.1016/s1876-1143(08)70040-5","title":"10.1016/s1876-1143(08)70040-5","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Time to knit","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Vital signs; Medicine; Intensive care medicine; Signs and symptoms; Forensic engineering; Engineering; Surgery","score_opus":0.34316581153480724,"score_gpt":0.45705652630266114,"score_spread":0.1138907147678539,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406557324","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.003579232,0.00017203564,0.0000018740868,0.015002839,0.000021204654,0.0011664672,0.000063202286,0.00049490464,0.97949827],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00041656292,0.0000033033034,0.00032197512,0.0037004594,0.00084193,0.0002118111,0.000038882812,0.00008178975,0.9943833],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9946396,0.0022966578,0.00089243485,0.0005501321,0.0005224768,0.0010987001],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99632,0.0015391067,0.00022532586,0.00093187543,0.00026445353,0.00071920326],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0026240519,0.00028506134,0.0004527321,0.00015461276,0.0008588567,0.00003047538,0.00049322785,0.00037315686,0.99884385],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011773402,0.0002768104,0.00009183764,0.00047908907,0.000067045214,0.0004013215,0.00015753413,0.0011875557,0.9993538],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020823705,0.0000923398,0.000009830819,0.0001288585,0.000021759655,0.000012020298,0.0004593369,0.000004243497,0.000016149985,0.000012459288,0.52743655,0.47159824],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00048533702,0.00018512359,0.0005755173,0.00015735818,0.000025475145,0.0000042327338,0.000059893304,0.000041728093,0.000009076723,0.00004638967,0.9981035,0.0003063437],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009826975,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000019716104,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.47129187,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003043855,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00061530113,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999684},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406577562","doi":"10.1016/s1544-8800(09)70226-x","title":"10.1016/s1544-8800(09)70226-x","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Time to knit","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Medical emergency; Business","score_opus":0.35029968477266155,"score_gpt":0.4587521355301516,"score_spread":0.10845245075749005,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406577562","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0035346348,0.00017514794,0.0000018651755,0.015641592,0.000021183538,0.0011652367,0.00006099542,0.00051057053,0.97888875],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00024631558,0.0000034964542,0.00031187653,0.002406519,0.0008004488,0.00021696016,0.000037461155,0.00008376104,0.9958932],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9947284,0.0022268582,0.000880884,0.00054806785,0.00052111706,0.0010947017],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99642175,0.001464775,0.00022563951,0.0009366277,0.00026033487,0.0006908847],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0024186107,0.000282525,0.00044783606,0.00015678877,0.00085201825,0.000029073837,0.00049817,0.00036694427,0.99874455],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011192912,0.0002751478,0.00008949898,0.0004884575,0.000067783265,0.00038577215,0.00015914749,0.0012170869,0.9993214],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019435195,0.000084170795,0.000008451023,0.00011584901,0.000019894933,0.000010803409,0.00041114172,0.0000041237295,0.0000147936,0.000012034921,0.47610763,0.52301675],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00046522744,0.0001863076,0.0008719062,0.00014953029,0.000024782608,0.000004104914,0.000064875094,0.000047193713,0.000008542386,0.000040049716,0.99783325,0.00030420348],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017248873,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003026214,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5227126,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029903813,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00059554336,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999701},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406579603","doi":"10.1016/s1541-9800(11)70458-6","title":"10.1016/s1541-9800(11)70458-6","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Time to knit","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Off-label use; Medicine; Pharmacology","score_opus":0.3540393413138203,"score_gpt":0.46073866747252784,"score_spread":0.10669932615870753,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406579603","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0056522945,0.00014578835,0.0000014436483,0.016370064,0.000022308634,0.0011622794,0.00006095089,0.00047794377,0.97610694],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00043006265,0.000002267653,0.00033969927,0.0035365382,0.0008610769,0.00021503742,0.00003881007,0.00008186762,0.9944946],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9946293,0.002306939,0.00089047494,0.000549965,0.0005231478,0.0011001262],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.996224,0.0016374682,0.00022552146,0.0009386836,0.0002633556,0.0007109813],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0026555029,0.00028294302,0.00044911602,0.00015148746,0.0008576285,0.000029550583,0.00050124346,0.00036393755,0.99886155],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012120566,0.00027554893,0.00008960708,0.00047417526,0.000068383066,0.0003788739,0.00016297391,0.0010285872,0.9991096],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016334745,0.00009657235,0.00002026237,0.00013878082,0.000018465778,0.000012878272,0.0004470581,0.000004409971,0.000015636388,0.00001311659,0.6792114,0.31985807],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00046638103,0.00015278067,0.0007594502,0.00015518894,0.000024629831,0.00000428547,0.00005933321,0.000036544516,0.000010530409,0.000044423803,0.9979817,0.00030474452],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014549984,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000037476773,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.31955332,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029151115,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00056896254,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99996966},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406579961","doi":"10.1016/s1541-9800(10)70537-8","title":"10.1016/s1541-9800(10)70537-8","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Time to knit","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science","score_opus":0.370901663123167,"score_gpt":0.4638314458697309,"score_spread":0.09292978274656388,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406579961","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.003045036,0.00017724757,0.0000012930341,0.014227083,0.000019634106,0.0011488206,0.000069277194,0.0004866362,0.98082495],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0002801158,0.0000030911,0.000279488,0.0031507744,0.00086578453,0.00021386171,0.000049864884,0.00008547883,0.99507153],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9944844,0.0023558098,0.00092307816,0.00057151215,0.0005404031,0.0011247665],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9961326,0.0016123711,0.00023583087,0.0009800474,0.00030142485,0.0007377111],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0026330955,0.00029840032,0.00047074465,0.00015926942,0.00087187643,0.00003184788,0.00051141484,0.00038647832,0.9994244],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013861656,0.00028983978,0.00009507909,0.00048736596,0.00006965685,0.00040698377,0.00016748789,0.0011094568,0.9995177],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024294422,0.0000904089,0.000006107575,0.00012635619,0.000021085407,0.000011391094,0.0003704826,0.0000035841983,0.000013097273,0.000008932764,0.6991573,0.29994828],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005021165,0.00021367344,0.00052598905,0.00015773662,0.000027007234,0.0000038613853,0.000052260537,0.000048053444,0.000009114972,0.00004386802,0.99809736,0.00031893796],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00096671545,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001917017,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.29962936,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030369227,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006243437,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99995536},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406580123","doi":"10.1016/s1541-9800(06)71040-7","title":"10.1016/s1541-9800(06)71040-7","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Time to knit","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Psychology","score_opus":0.3566662418155034,"score_gpt":0.46134274545013365,"score_spread":0.10467650363463027,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406580123","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0039541675,0.00016857155,0.0000016934384,0.015316698,0.00001493931,0.0011645713,0.0000655891,0.00047896965,0.9788348],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00041145846,0.0000032984246,0.00029214815,0.0037945157,0.0008105714,0.00020817951,0.00005164171,0.000082006554,0.9943462],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99463916,0.0022863636,0.00089386245,0.0005500864,0.00052458904,0.0011059168],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99632794,0.0015196314,0.00022185162,0.00092842546,0.0002675055,0.00073467137],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.002616731,0.00028523046,0.00045347452,0.0001543046,0.0008508376,0.000029949506,0.00049810304,0.00036971708,0.998708],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012117545,0.00027669346,0.00009065987,0.00048465608,0.00006661873,0.00038762626,0.00016226205,0.0011956992,0.99942046],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016197439,0.00009184984,0.000013289832,0.00013140128,0.000021453701,0.000011451172,0.0004425595,0.000004160571,0.000015130865,0.000013083449,0.7003699,0.29872376],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004740991,0.00016214684,0.00078187766,0.00015706605,0.000025255731,0.0000041686653,0.00005865222,0.000047252506,0.000007939583,0.000047919795,0.9979275,0.0003061543],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000924261,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001528752,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2984176,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002972376,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005982004,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999685},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406580457","doi":"10.1016/s1541-9800(06)71156-5","title":"10.1016/s1541-9800(06)71156-5","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Time to knit","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Vitamin D and neurology; Vitamin; Medicine; Economics; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.3563008963115965,"score_gpt":0.46125743565151384,"score_spread":0.10495653933991733,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406580457","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0035611053,0.00017315354,0.0000018325866,0.015686274,0.000014891502,0.0011604904,0.00006335019,0.000483684,0.9788552],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00037672409,0.0000037762732,0.0003099173,0.0037807056,0.0008200362,0.00021406877,0.000053072006,0.00008245216,0.99435925],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.994637,0.0022731551,0.00089853344,0.0005537202,0.00052688824,0.0011106904],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99634653,0.0014973258,0.00022333504,0.00092891743,0.00026856185,0.0007353157],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0026075034,0.00028700402,0.00045509855,0.00015389048,0.0008599259,0.00002977703,0.00049827056,0.00037285837,0.99869156],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00118165,0.00027893568,0.000089847446,0.00047947126,0.00006659481,0.00039133665,0.00016335833,0.0011951168,0.9994367],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016214352,0.00009058835,0.000012275903,0.00013071387,0.000021943306,0.000011396097,0.0004752558,0.000004162841,0.000014125253,0.000012620727,0.7080684,0.2909964],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00047306492,0.00016088941,0.00069461577,0.00015543344,0.000024337227,0.0000042141564,0.000060939856,0.000045467983,0.000007445495,0.000050010996,0.9980135,0.00031007102],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000874033,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000017153669,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.29068634,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030129822,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00062242994,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99996626},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406659171","doi":"10.1016/j.kint.2025.01.008","title":"The role of sex and gender in acute kidney injury—consensus statements from the 33rd Acute Disease Quality Initiative","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Kidney International","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"SickKids Foundation; Hospital for Sick Children; University of Toronto; University of Alberta; Alberta Health Services","funders":"National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases; School of Medicine, Indiana University","keywords":"Acute kidney injury; Medicine; Consensus conference; Disease; Kidney disease; Intensive care medicine; Family medicine; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.358932317626694,"score_gpt":0.5714997958685394,"score_spread":0.2125674782418454,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406659171","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7316624,0.0002445861,0.000121106714,0.23651552,0.0021169982,0.0012869271,0.014360534,0.00005003963,0.0136418985],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9480766,0.00051972846,0.00021507371,0.049058557,0.00015981415,0.00022574083,0.0004690326,0.000017026832,0.0012583904],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99406487,0.0035024325,0.0011125443,0.00037565897,0.00057124766,0.0003732629],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99382657,0.0041771345,0.0006404656,0.00048326436,0.00046319482,0.0004093876],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0028632698,0.00018616677,0.0002570731,0.000102017024,0.0005602987,0.000042213178,0.00054369966,0.00012152437,0.0002957445],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007873552,0.00012553988,0.00006174182,0.0002027436,0.00024143328,0.00026003228,0.0004939227,0.0008113966,0.000042573007],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011197912,0.00015754158,0.88858306,0.00008324239,0.0011563685,0.000009008621,0.013394061,3.322185e-7,0.0003615152,0.032974645,0.058634546,0.0035258632],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016875161,0.00002466737,0.6732179,0.0002934752,0.00013206969,3.2525443e-7,0.0076387078,0.00043394437,0.00016518084,0.11405539,0.2021709,0.00017993739],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0034651111,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00031900406,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21641424,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002909724,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0025656393,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9425945},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406721568","doi":"10.1002/jhm.13593","title":"Improving healthcare value: Choosing Wisely Canada's hospital designation program","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Hospital Medicine","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Sinai Health System; Women in Science and Engineering Newfoundland and Labrador; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Hospital medicine; Health care; Value (mathematics); MEDLINE; Value-Based Purchasing; Family medicine; Medical emergency; Statistics","score_opus":0.2171790049668006,"score_gpt":0.5047886929285207,"score_spread":0.2876096879617201,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406721568","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.52779007,0.007091129,0.0018008956,0.44291896,0.016367732,0.0024024812,0.000012188882,0.00011249691,0.0015040198],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98399127,0.00031666097,0.002731999,0.010132118,0.0023574415,0.00005992723,0.000014835182,0.000042919502,0.00035284538],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99357754,0.0015488433,0.0023487045,0.00034088732,0.0013195524,0.000864448],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9919669,0.0017592937,0.0026315732,0.0003737224,0.0026658583,0.00060263096],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0051738927,0.00031379503,0.0008434222,0.000394128,0.00082318025,0.000023647757,0.0004753926,0.00029883327,0.00007322997],"category_scores_gemma":[0.011230414,0.00024560676,0.00010295674,0.0007636325,0.00015646245,0.000620304,0.0001170891,0.002490861,0.0000058300907],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00052442,0.0011028115,0.25249815,0.0056689004,0.00045744135,0.00058776233,0.013412663,0.000016602553,0.0004929706,0.0084633,0.14503776,0.57173723],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.013289899,0.023151577,0.6160771,0.023770401,0.00089198916,0.00006505324,0.08118391,0.0010861033,0.0003037051,0.0065005966,0.23220824,0.0014713978],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.25214532,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.058553558,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5702658,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0022592945,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.009364465,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99999964},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407143875","doi":"10.1108/ijphm-04-2024-0033","title":"The perfect storm coming to healthcare: value-based healthcare meets fraud and abuse","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Healthcare Marketing","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"St. Joseph’s Healthcare Hamilton","funders":"","keywords":"Health care; Storm; Business; Value (mathematics); Healthcare service; Computer science; Political science; Geography; Meteorology","score_opus":0.3624949353370856,"score_gpt":0.5751517425119297,"score_spread":0.2126568071748441,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407143875","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3825629,0.0128998505,0.00051160407,0.5988047,0.00397055,0.0008896647,0.000045314075,0.000052681462,0.0002627175],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8956569,0.0070947767,0.00210586,0.09366235,0.0012223023,0.000060418937,0.0000059625704,0.000043252192,0.00014821524],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.98609567,0.008426366,0.0024250601,0.0005688908,0.0013356523,0.0011483813],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.97870463,0.015845807,0.0011524775,0.00031714715,0.0026619527,0.0013179844],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.020409387,0.00039087786,0.0007208233,0.0005315057,0.0024147325,0.0001740157,0.0007496104,0.00035411725,0.000049016395],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0066687013,0.00030158943,0.0001598689,0.00044459992,0.0002545283,0.00034962266,0.0003917169,0.003440328,0.0000133598705],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.010666787,0.00023692416,0.5080478,0.0054500066,0.000497451,0.00022336401,0.00786535,0.000019159506,0.00055352016,0.03729938,0.0058840495,0.4232562],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005774849,0.0007475552,0.22869278,0.009791905,0.00016060051,0.00017943539,0.012010541,0.0032425825,0.00017949274,0.0026114555,0.7358933,0.00071545894],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0025109537,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023853288,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.73000926,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011140801,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0022573823,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999436},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407624083","doi":"10.1007/s10916-025-02160-9","title":"Real-Time Cost Awareness in Surgical Disposables: A Multispecialty Pre-Post Trial","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Medical Systems","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Centre Hospitalier de l’Université de Montréal; Université de Montréal; Centre Intégré Universitaire de Santé et de Services Sociaux du Centre-Sud-de-l'Île-de-Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Health informatics; Computer science; Medical emergency; Medicine; Nursing; Public health","score_opus":0.35809112818074557,"score_gpt":0.5668341137562094,"score_spread":0.20874298557546384,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407624083","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9514566,0.0009158926,0.00026829581,0.02535571,0.01406,0.0029147374,0.00004339154,0.000057883448,0.0049274582],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9829993,0.0025045061,0.00008881264,0.0012881883,0.009047534,0.00028319863,0.000022258711,0.000055228054,0.0037109414],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.97957873,0.012051136,0.0043828264,0.0003530748,0.0027643328,0.000869874],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98415166,0.011576004,0.001948664,0.0004351685,0.00088056305,0.0010079605],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch"],"category_scores_codex":[0.030011749,0.00026662447,0.0015120404,0.00044441156,0.00042095178,0.000053849973,0.0009233111,0.0011325238,0.0011212026],"category_scores_gemma":[0.018256506,0.00019417494,0.00021770343,0.00071271334,0.00020584317,0.00039425533,0.00023605044,0.0032767728,0.00017536861],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.16272399,0.007148964,0.5594692,0.01945576,0.0009630918,0.009994205,0.016319003,0.000089814996,0.0003176603,0.024192,0.13607845,0.06324781],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.16314901,0.0015491478,0.101302885,0.0356351,0.00018852082,0.00035377822,0.0133335395,0.0034237758,0.00000601563,0.00021402435,0.6801033,0.00074086885],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.013842329,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020673124,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5440249,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001144628,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.008646804,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997919},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407637357","doi":"10.1186/s12911-025-02905-z","title":"Noise is an underrecognized problem in medical decision making and is known by other names: a scoping review","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"SickKids Foundation; Hospital for Sick Children; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Noise (video); Computer science; Health informatics; Clinical decision making; Medicine; Data mining; Artificial intelligence; Public health; Family medicine; Pathology","score_opus":0.5638600018945108,"score_gpt":0.6247763487647939,"score_spread":0.06091634687028313,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407637357","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00006345459,0.9119002,0.08033889,0.0003893201,0.00059525983,0.0048976415,0.00008246986,0.00009095317,0.001641779],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0000034273444,0.8767137,0.07966976,0.042858887,0.00017560803,0.00042189655,0.000038908012,0.000072093135,0.000045726705],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","domain_scores_codex":[0.983281,0.0032592635,0.007990219,0.00087021274,0.003447151,0.0011521531],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9486195,0.045895558,0.0028991736,0.0010655003,0.0003464099,0.0011738889],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.023818659,0.0008758262,0.00421231,0.00081432506,0.00076952105,0.00019146128,0.0010269226,0.0024627356,0.0034787373],"category_scores_gemma":[0.026378965,0.0006329657,0.0002951256,0.0012097677,0.00023118098,0.00080695515,0.0017134672,0.0038718728,0.00017608255],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003548027,0.000047774403,0.00007967619,0.27797812,0.000022052005,0.000011156183,0.0009123019,3.9475555e-8,8.8334273e-10,0.0000735915,0.007657058,0.71318275],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008562368,0.000048176447,0.0000024900194,0.6919628,0.00016489714,0.000046205547,0.0006509612,0.0037583937,3.8581005e-9,0.0012054057,0.3008727,0.0004317747],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000785155,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00090467394,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.712751,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033893136,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.009255054,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99961215},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407762961","doi":"10.1136/bmjoq-2024-003099","title":"Protocol for a national intervention programme aimed to reduce unwarranted variation and overuse of shoulder arthroscopy in Norway","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"BMJ Open Quality","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Centre for Advancing Health Outcomes","funders":"","keywords":"Health care; Psychological intervention; Medicine; Protocol (science); Intervention (counseling); Nursing; Business; Medical emergency; Alternative medicine","score_opus":0.8029981490710322,"score_gpt":0.7224098990129477,"score_spread":0.08058825005808445,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407762961","genre_codex":"protocol","genre_gemma":"protocol","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"protocol","genre_consensus":"protocol","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.23520847,0.000005541084,0.01161213,0.031581715,0.00038150518,0.7176245,0.00018792207,0.00005439208,0.0033438245],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.266698,5.199579e-7,0.009998754,0.003333526,0.00007957346,0.7180375,0.000043256052,0.00001944321,0.0017893992],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99182653,0.0048838127,0.0019489704,0.0005000472,0.00042873947,0.0004119186],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9951701,0.0021993178,0.0010994313,0.00037892212,0.0010229459,0.00012926193],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.018917838,0.0001622828,0.0004953846,0.00021531006,0.00029001356,0.000052598687,0.00030727035,0.00025200064,0.00023768027],"category_scores_gemma":[0.014998491,0.0001562303,0.00005976031,0.0005986906,0.000053309286,0.0005843913,0.00037674437,0.00039510892,0.000014980321],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.045558214,0.007492165,0.3865702,0.055755846,0.0004139093,0.0000037554505,0.052745335,0.00001757223,0.014935388,0.2497548,0.025059873,0.16169296],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.011340793,0.00041314418,0.92361325,0.0029488397,0.000017692,4.875806e-7,0.0033898437,0.00037549247,0.0009592074,0.014544735,0.042081133,0.0003153771],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0064719357,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.011286598,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5370431,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004168884,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0017324005,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9932986},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407937052","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.5153569","title":"Incentivizing Physicians’ Diagnostic Effort and Test with Moral Hazard and Adverse Selection","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Moral hazard; Adverse selection; Test (biology); Selection (genetic algorithm); Hazard; Actuarial science; Psychology; Risk analysis (engineering); Business; Computer science; Economics; Incentive; Machine learning; Microeconomics; Biology","score_opus":0.16403962576721753,"score_gpt":0.4453733434526047,"score_spread":0.2813337176853872,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407937052","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98114765,0.0076531083,0.0017365441,0.005526698,0.0009693429,0.0014852624,0.000040832743,0.00016716812,0.0012733889],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96385735,0.03258375,0.00037914392,0.0011044071,0.0008697081,0.00013108623,0.000020986537,0.000058012138,0.0009955302],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99415135,0.0011496337,0.00081143447,0.0006075287,0.00043953993,0.0028405066],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9951289,0.0030442697,0.00090686796,0.00028981591,0.00040666191,0.00022343114],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0044470257,0.00045982655,0.00067390274,0.00029269612,0.0013970278,0.00006490736,0.00024390181,0.0005381042,0.000012213661],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015255337,0.00041747512,0.000076189266,0.00028443645,0.00015044815,0.00043289334,0.00039928287,0.014686995,0.000012380929],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014854944,0.00011584491,0.95399696,0.0015981416,0.00039703122,0.000014794659,0.0016426791,0.000047231253,0.000021847047,0.014602382,0.0002864726,0.02712807],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0055550947,0.0021247275,0.6896772,0.014247575,0.0016056942,0.00058789004,0.026667789,0.0016737572,0.000048835725,0.24939056,0.0062582884,0.0021626323],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011396795,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.019459533,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2643198,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0026275169,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.011525851,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999903},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408053996","doi":"10.1007/s11606-025-09441-6","title":"Eight Ways General Internists Can Practice High-Value, Low-Carbon Care: The Canadian Society of Internal Medicine’s Climate Conscious Choosing Wisely Canada Recommendations","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of General Internal Medicine","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; Island Health; Women in Science and Engineering Newfoundland and Labrador; McGill University Health Centre; Sunnybrook Health Science Centre; Ottawa Hospital; Nova Scotia Health Authority; University of Toronto; Dalhousie University; University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Value (mathematics); Family medicine","score_opus":0.20649337541308324,"score_gpt":0.4850784533837557,"score_spread":0.27858507797067245,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408053996","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.2919304,0.0048033413,0.00070486014,0.6506737,0.024067964,0.00092170865,0.00018917934,0.000029270903,0.026679583],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.87411416,0.002401017,0.002279938,0.11294604,0.0055851587,0.000026509395,0.000050138882,0.000064031214,0.0025329874],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9906108,0.0028806431,0.003594862,0.00042606113,0.0014109777,0.0010766924],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9878968,0.0033248786,0.003846926,0.0006125596,0.0033927343,0.00092608243],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0063913567,0.00048303793,0.0012163469,0.00049405213,0.0010842922,0.0000368365,0.0012474781,0.00032432468,0.00046624837],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005325042,0.0003166858,0.00020632526,0.0005764495,0.000652732,0.00034184637,0.00028340283,0.0038788978,0.0000033422764],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011749516,0.00013700494,0.05931493,0.0015131024,0.0017735332,0.00042631276,0.02804956,0.000119667246,0.002830882,0.011332147,0.88224435,0.011083539],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008939098,0.0017343053,0.030097658,0.02188809,0.0015724453,0.00073472224,0.05200551,0.0026446336,0.0010913895,0.0014403197,0.8770688,0.0007829922],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.99202156,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9871291,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5821838,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0054672547,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.011511419,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99992853},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408121225","doi":"10.1089/hs.2024.0044","title":"Hospital Preparedness for Conducting Clinical Research During a Pandemic: A Nationwide Survey Among Designated Medical Institutions for Infectious Diseases in Japan","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Health Security","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"CARE Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Preparedness; Pandemic; Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Medicine; Infectious disease (medical specialty); Medical emergency; 2019-20 coronavirus outbreak; Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2); Family medicine; Environmental health; Virology; Disease; Political science; Pathology; Outbreak","score_opus":0.8266948129176075,"score_gpt":0.6898703548533633,"score_spread":0.13682445806424415,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408121225","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9758247,0.0006086648,0.0012262069,0.008872631,0.0026254386,0.00976564,0.0005992177,0.0003316207,0.00014587179],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.991138,0.00046988262,0.00014144312,0.0025441917,0.0004904461,0.0047684377,0.0003297071,0.000039142258,0.00007878909],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9764894,0.01709617,0.0028856117,0.00102328,0.0008053395,0.0017001829],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9532332,0.04183182,0.00086963817,0.00063245837,0.002412004,0.0010209049],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch"],"category_scores_codex":[0.054109268,0.00026417375,0.0009098776,0.000623955,0.0036658298,0.00004307623,0.00045493213,0.0008423875,0.000043966716],"category_scores_gemma":[0.15419015,0.00027188845,0.00014765785,0.0015049332,0.0005519768,0.0005665392,0.00033902196,0.0031138293,0.000011502418],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00044618995,0.0008191667,0.9777857,0.0043702396,0.00004460692,0.000002932313,0.007831066,0.000003301434,8.4347414e-7,0.004327063,0.0027719953,0.0015968904],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0049150228,0.00037163388,0.97577995,0.0019579593,0.000017567972,0.0000014592456,0.0070659346,0.0011783221,0.0000017406163,0.004751217,0.0036996987,0.0002594969],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.030195262,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.20761193,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17741667,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001873489,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.022461215,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99997336},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408324904","doi":"10.1016/j.surg.2025.109283","title":"Potentially low-value operative care in abdominal trauma: A retrospective National Trauma Data Bank study","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Surgery","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Vancouver Coastal Health; University of Calgary; Hôpital de l'Enfant-Jésus","funders":"Fonds de Recherche du Québec - Santé; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; American College of Surgeons","keywords":"Medicine; Retrospective cohort study; Trauma care; Value (mathematics); Abdominal trauma; General surgery; Emergency medicine; Medical emergency; Surgery; Blunt","score_opus":0.4882482111635898,"score_gpt":0.5652923142813397,"score_spread":0.07704410311774995,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408324904","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9704923,0.00067259854,0.00013908914,0.0067591127,0.0027277693,0.00278997,0.00061193533,0.000121243604,0.015686007],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9942645,0.00004224144,0.0003246584,0.0033122199,0.00045017994,0.00040923714,0.00034702028,0.000037539412,0.000812444],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9883993,0.007212189,0.0015236643,0.0010831235,0.0009880199,0.00079365436],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99167556,0.005530079,0.00042135423,0.0010173963,0.0011826337,0.00017295782],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.010047743,0.00031741668,0.0008339254,0.0006415579,0.00095436897,0.000052258187,0.00062790746,0.00032247033,0.00044384453],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008419453,0.0003130911,0.00010483188,0.0011442504,0.000118132746,0.0009595452,0.0005212551,0.0018116593,0.0001774459],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001056365,0.0013507055,0.9201714,0.0008080926,0.00023290173,0.00020525888,0.030281207,0.000018164086,0.00002916992,0.003370651,0.015586748,0.026889376],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015037787,0.00009457156,0.92430884,0.00068187184,0.00004805498,0.0000018000318,0.06738907,0.0001602769,0.000021038188,0.0005916698,0.004892216,0.0003068449],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005614518,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.023935756,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.037107863,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015888141,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0053529786,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99993306},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408388916","doi":"10.22374/cjgim.v16i3.496","title":"Patient Perspectives and Consultation Preferences for In-Hospital Blood Testing","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of General Internal Medicine","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Alberta Health Services; Western University; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Blood testing; Family medicine; Intensive care medicine; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.3781630465700001,"score_gpt":0.48726307563980464,"score_spread":0.10910002906980454,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408388916","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96963686,0.0055328473,0.00010791445,0.0213803,0.0014241618,0.0002625688,0.00002006546,0.0000034637303,0.001631834],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9940393,0.00016287925,0.0025430026,0.0018283221,0.0010307565,0.00001363772,0.0000040853674,0.0000121777675,0.00036583786],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979297,0.0005642627,0.0008320161,0.00016368873,0.00017817575,0.00033214313],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9952489,0.0017064731,0.0006089385,0.00007996194,0.0017554506,0.0006002434],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010921053,0.00010714918,0.0003080537,0.00023545795,0.0002064031,0.000014162252,0.000093921146,0.00008811467,0.00018686155],"category_scores_gemma":[0.017181389,0.00008590161,0.000026381507,0.00017649976,0.0001407074,0.00019476711,0.000016015687,0.0006452165,0.000001661203],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017502853,0.00011801534,0.7690089,0.0005561741,0.00020484926,0.0010723337,0.16947465,0.000012888194,0.0027704455,0.0034613986,0.009734146,0.043411203],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009413075,0.008330564,0.5055636,0.010320502,0.00027650176,0.0007678547,0.420663,0.00034073557,0.00069187774,0.008500421,0.03459346,0.0005383981],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.036751986,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.10505124,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.26344526,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023143925,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0027172384,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99109733},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408561602","doi":"10.46747/cfp.7103155","title":"Correction","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"erratum","venue":"Canadian Family Physician","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Information retrieval; Data science; World Wide Web","score_opus":0.33908184548970594,"score_gpt":0.47211140973469345,"score_spread":0.13302956424498752,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408561602","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000040421142,0.0023550491,0.000014767369,0.006071707,0.23378028,0.0011856413,0.00068039936,0.00020884453,0.75566286],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00016409565,0.00045514392,0.000016885386,0.41254792,0.008560745,0.00024823096,0.001382602,0.00010273329,0.57652164],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.993089,0.0024539703,0.0010518963,0.0009729014,0.00052883173,0.0019033698],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9947469,0.0010407632,0.00072548474,0.0013801559,0.0007835757,0.0013230767],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012037299,0.0006266216,0.0009854878,0.00093550066,0.002181074,0.00005659342,0.000776398,0.0021873165,0.0000870612],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007812739,0.00072382856,0.00023089122,0.0010408654,0.00012963841,0.00030843986,0.00012609086,0.008293933,0.0048144273],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009198064,0.000018434048,0.00009152605,0.0008049191,0.00007506685,0.00003142585,0.0003225296,4.98077e-7,0.0000033698727,0.00095443253,0.9608156,0.03687298],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019516394,0.00004095599,0.005335609,0.0026551133,0.000099455174,1.4515243e-7,0.0036364908,0.00006779067,6.213316e-7,0.0005078544,0.98689246,0.00056833564],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.5089929,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.65825874,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4064762,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005189087,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.04033104,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99952126},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408561613","doi":"10.46747/cfp.7103213","title":"Primary care defined by uncertainty","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Family Physician","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Primary care; Computer science; Data science; Primary (astronomy); Primary health care; World Wide Web; Medicine; Family medicine; Environmental health","score_opus":0.24463910723596075,"score_gpt":0.4436997873864743,"score_spread":0.19906068015051356,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408561613","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.12753987,0.0048068645,0.000035324254,0.013838089,0.0021161882,0.0012773348,0.0009597262,0.00020021916,0.84922636],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.25150642,0.00008296552,0.00015665015,0.7424011,0.00037401947,0.00023084809,0.0007280409,0.00005262966,0.0044673434],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99614155,0.0011944594,0.00059219834,0.00054300175,0.0002659908,0.0012627852],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99698937,0.0007779602,0.0001929083,0.00078960386,0.00044093077,0.00080924877],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00057431485,0.0002837494,0.0004472042,0.00027474767,0.00147657,0.00003000582,0.00047398757,0.0003538694,0.000018713527],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018345573,0.00030732594,0.000096534386,0.0007397028,0.00011972181,0.0002414635,0.000085525084,0.001178578,0.0009091261],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000043275337,0.000056509944,0.010739519,0.001644882,0.00009101606,0.000024338022,0.0023005204,0.0000072451717,0.0013154105,0.014949981,0.8665278,0.10229952],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005270802,0.000032579108,0.036082342,0.00042180798,0.000035602858,3.7200927e-8,0.014826639,0.000010351916,0.000020353384,0.0010478196,0.9467007,0.00029470553],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.29149202,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.23194394,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.84475905,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0038435087,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.010460661,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99998057},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408775235","doi":"10.1136/bmjoq-2024-003142","title":"Clinical impact of Choosing Wisely Canada hepatology recommendations: an interrupted time-series analysis using data from GEMINI","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"BMJ Open Quality","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary; St. Michael's Hospital; University of Toronto; Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Hepatology; Medicine; Internal medicine; Hepatic encephalopathy; Cirrhosis; Interrupted Time Series Analysis; Liver disease; Gastroenterology; Emergency medicine","score_opus":0.9021210728043384,"score_gpt":0.7494077903436063,"score_spread":0.15271328246073212,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408775235","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9749202,0.00009662111,0.0016422751,0.013594522,0.0010009304,0.002373831,0.004268853,0.000051806415,0.0020509427],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9698422,0.00006515158,0.017311981,0.006887948,0.00022501525,0.00009674228,0.0049952287,0.000032318538,0.0005434126],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9664882,0.02741331,0.0041175815,0.0010107151,0.00038171202,0.00058851164],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98148906,0.010246321,0.0033034727,0.0037496341,0.0008421982,0.00036930322],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.023623908,0.0002800902,0.0017514502,0.00022107294,0.0007705098,0.00007388305,0.0022374527,0.00040697627,0.0032534571],"category_scores_gemma":[0.021859346,0.00026255043,0.00017022507,0.0012936731,0.00019500131,0.0017468964,0.0026908596,0.0011346065,0.00003306985],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007857943,0.00022472383,0.967534,0.00015869945,0.0015560596,0.0000050959557,0.0008870227,0.000008144975,0.000033221004,0.0002327297,0.017243287,0.011331204],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009793867,0.00008801149,0.9705049,0.00044488139,0.00081761787,8.4713e-7,0.0073102023,0.007616578,0.000009773392,0.0006702417,0.011160683,0.0003969252],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9782425,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9503817,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.027860848,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010280613,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.017602947,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99998266},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408842307","doi":"10.5489/cuaj.9185","title":"Update on the state of urology in Canada","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Urological Association Journal","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Urology; State (computer science); Medicine; Computer science; Algorithm","score_opus":0.23716478490775436,"score_gpt":0.4374134993416036,"score_spread":0.20024871443384926,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408842307","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.64674646,0.00011189528,0.000011034003,0.34704533,0.0008411878,0.0002229095,0.000051688643,0.0000048191264,0.004964686],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.855713,0.000094626856,0.000008692441,0.14371723,0.00007721828,0.000016442133,0.0000028333247,0.0000048423767,0.00036508922],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9927613,0.0052178446,0.00082413445,0.00015305728,0.0003093924,0.0007342307],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9935446,0.0049158195,0.00069470773,0.00016208173,0.000353401,0.00032943394],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0053322758,0.00010208706,0.00027275315,0.0002036972,0.00054864207,0.00001142172,0.0003112692,0.00019334456,0.0007871153],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008630446,0.00007147386,0.000040054805,0.00041900357,0.000030329924,0.00006566698,0.000031579857,0.002441276,0.000056935194],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000051148854,0.000013248017,0.9444061,0.0000100097295,0.00003519795,0.00003204204,0.0002571422,0.00014913472,0.0000031144843,0.008501269,0.043214288,0.003327302],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029266643,0.000043713204,0.7999869,0.000017623304,0.000008063881,0.0000014126311,0.00043888713,0.00010441603,0.0000014639331,0.010735393,0.18831214,0.000057286543],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9454823,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99593276,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20896657,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005507921,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.017157177,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998601},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409011958","doi":"10.7326/annals-25-01164","title":"What You May Have Missed in 2024: Navigating New Medical Evidence","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annals of Internal Medicine","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; Impact","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Intensive care medicine; MEDLINE","score_opus":0.7300545004315084,"score_gpt":0.6603733101755567,"score_spread":0.06968119025595176,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409011958","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.26029733,0.016642332,0.00031267354,0.71276563,0.0041951863,0.00051569194,0.0000021945466,0.000037257585,0.00523173],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.65030617,0.012877741,0.0002220905,0.31431502,0.0015193422,0.00005027498,0.0000069090597,0.000029495595,0.02067295],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","domain_scores_codex":[0.99362826,0.0020735753,0.0020885884,0.0004340286,0.0011178189,0.00065772905],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9884006,0.00907484,0.0007716026,0.00051668345,0.00065875065,0.0005775283],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.009862224,0.0002279592,0.00075611455,0.0002593193,0.00013195188,0.000012694255,0.0007175066,0.00036069367,0.003956953],"category_scores_gemma":[0.05147412,0.00017781647,0.00007819937,0.00048600332,0.00026235438,0.00072194345,0.00029951424,0.0026729165,0.00011193045],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009764934,0.00015861487,0.28106105,0.0031708046,0.00013711065,0.00032774778,0.023648493,0.0000015087649,0.0006324065,0.0018579318,0.4730222,0.21500564],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004424028,0.0012626121,0.07756408,0.5425398,0.00008307649,0.000029495699,0.09080348,0.0008157242,0.0021318796,0.00795611,0.27186528,0.0005244305],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.04258115,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0044936934,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.539369,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011047763,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0016721787,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99962795},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409092728","doi":"10.2196/74908","title":"Correction: Effect of Harm Anchors in Visual Displays of Test Results on Patient Perceptions of Urgency About Near-Normal Values: Experimental Study","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"erratum","venue":"Journal of Medical Internet Research","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; The Quebec Population Health Research Network","funders":"","keywords":"Harm; Test (biology); Perception; Psychology; Social psychology; Applied psychology; Medicine","score_opus":0.32615810035311993,"score_gpt":0.6243596053291801,"score_spread":0.2982015049760602,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409092728","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9549215,0.0015138243,0.00001122783,0.002085635,0.029207256,0.0023903714,0.00018640349,0.000011124639,0.009672689],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9772707,0.0014869102,0.000017437602,0.00013483093,0.001678628,0.00013661067,0.00006635422,0.000048768037,0.01915973],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9639261,0.0209213,0.005772895,0.0005653956,0.00789068,0.0009236499],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9699444,0.023045324,0.0031347964,0.000642937,0.0024410586,0.000791447],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch","research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.038127944,0.0004063275,0.0019499945,0.0016599937,0.0002546849,0.000024534627,0.001409376,0.0014047889,0.0029286323],"category_scores_gemma":[0.07073184,0.00030528105,0.00039843185,0.0011391654,0.00081639335,0.0002385013,0.00096206303,0.016017582,0.000037164093],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.007422744,0.009682214,0.07808711,0.003605632,0.0002836288,0.00025435028,0.03521629,0.0000050162453,0.00008387619,0.000012728709,0.8586051,0.0067413296],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.020558834,0.2080665,0.33136082,0.15143482,0.0003910462,0.000097272066,0.20793624,0.0042933202,0.0021373017,0.00003126259,0.07269949,0.0009931101],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008795395,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001320472,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7859056,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013430247,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0074279187,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999399},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409447414","doi":"10.1136/bmj-2024-081902","title":"Why Core GRADE is needed: introduction to a new series in <i>The BMJ</i>","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"BMJ","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; Impact","funders":"","keywords":"Series (stratigraphy); Core (optical fiber); Computer science; Data science; Medicine; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.5119976551040211,"score_gpt":0.5730374830419668,"score_spread":0.06103982793794571,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409447414","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0758924,0.00016284936,0.0005260614,0.9122931,0.0027885889,0.0027620802,0.000012399681,0.00009690665,0.0054656505],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.029975431,0.00011526251,0.0036228732,0.92330563,0.008655248,0.0011657311,0.00003100951,0.000040333744,0.03308846],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99590784,0.001979981,0.0008478186,0.00038403415,0.00035275062,0.0005275644],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99767977,0.00093431195,0.00025256933,0.0008198841,0.00016018967,0.00015328125],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0043047685,0.00016027328,0.0002821242,0.00021742894,0.0004863977,0.00003082777,0.00034208674,0.00022214546,0.00034552175],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0032506601,0.00012908361,0.000047060217,0.0011607009,0.000042475935,0.00035037432,0.00015873602,0.0010177706,0.00056963565],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001591975,0.00004284623,0.010832325,0.0002868126,0.000010366005,0.000006337447,0.016931329,0.0000021510155,0.00010017969,0.010936679,0.95637774,0.0043140445],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00036358804,0.0000681271,0.011206152,0.00022508776,0.000014726173,0.0000064274595,0.026095709,0.0000053054973,0.000056683497,0.004111305,0.9577232,0.0001236838],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.019503431,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.013171644,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04591697,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002221951,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010868115,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9870258},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409490502","doi":"10.1016/s2542-5196(25)00077-4","title":"A kilo for a tonne: the unmet need to address underuse in health care in a climate crisis","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Lancet Planetary Health","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hamilton Health Sciences; McGill University Health Centre","funders":"","keywords":"Tonne; Health care; Business; Environmental health; Political science; Medicine; Economic growth; Geography; Economics","score_opus":0.4815520694087521,"score_gpt":0.5621690531971558,"score_spread":0.0806169837884037,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409490502","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.12060431,0.008826555,0.00013013605,0.856978,0.0011679403,0.009428849,0.0016034034,0.00017775632,0.0010830518],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5365445,0.0043015187,0.0012696461,0.45540777,0.0005749906,0.0012576609,0.00047925505,0.000047755915,0.000116905416],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9851956,0.009280933,0.0019441514,0.0006998797,0.00041701543,0.0024624295],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99054253,0.006834499,0.0006807984,0.001436933,0.00011864916,0.00038655943],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.014825686,0.00036158148,0.0012785911,0.00040811746,0.0015420358,0.000035879242,0.001024722,0.00023695189,0.000071086375],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010710125,0.00024246778,0.00007519154,0.0013169036,0.00006690645,0.0001690841,0.00029618831,0.002199251,0.000112577385],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0070552183,0.00031904352,0.2368601,0.025609387,0.00010610824,0.000025325688,0.1813969,0.0008811559,0.0000033398292,0.032288205,0.49846172,0.016993487],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0053285225,0.00085117755,0.34640506,0.0036165426,0.00002503061,0.0000053994827,0.14948545,0.00053572725,0.0000016079198,0.0031340865,0.49014443,0.00046697073],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.12368834,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.43033206,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4159402,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001392025,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0041341083,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997578},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409751344","doi":"10.1002/pbc.31740","title":"Calling to Safeguard the Future of Classical Hematology","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"Pediatric Blood & Cancer","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Sherbrooke; C17 Council; Memorial University of Newfoundland; Kingston Health Sciences Centre; University of Ottawa; Hospital for Sick Children; University of Saskatchewan; University of Alberta; BC Children's Hospital; McMaster Children's Hospital; London Health Sciences Centre; Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Sainte-Justine; McMaster University; Izaak Walton Killam Health Centre; University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Hematology; Safeguard; Internal medicine; Intensive care medicine; Law","score_opus":0.2968297224181963,"score_gpt":0.507246564799002,"score_spread":0.2104168423808057,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409751344","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0046379087,0.026125116,0.000066741624,0.95351344,0.010283081,0.0020423415,0.0005080555,0.00012900612,0.002694321],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0014290905,0.010068926,0.0003741528,0.9024901,0.07667824,0.0013998812,0.00007741053,0.0000998464,0.007382396],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.990903,0.0039918236,0.0018415755,0.00092261506,0.00094261754,0.0013983273],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9890643,0.0072008977,0.0014258081,0.0012869695,0.00078917586,0.0002328923],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0020118009,0.0005403842,0.0013881013,0.000402879,0.00071490667,0.000016485788,0.0011540846,0.0028208857,0.0010673658],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011279435,0.00039191335,0.00028132895,0.0011538045,0.00010730898,0.00009355087,0.00053592137,0.010654844,0.00027607245],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000055005676,0.000049298902,0.0226437,0.0073185978,0.00015913554,0.000068922716,0.0012586765,0.000002086808,9.960457e-7,0.00089883234,0.9657903,0.0017544917],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000493758,0.00006930582,0.0017041935,0.00041563547,0.0011233641,0.0000051930206,0.0004482755,0.0000024700566,0.000004443566,0.00027557474,0.9951084,0.00034935042],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0032525233,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0027356348,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.066395156,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002867669,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005900557,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99985325},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409764733","doi":"10.1007/s11606-025-09513-7","title":"Optimizing Intervention Sequences to Reduce Physician Blood Urea Nitrogen Test Overuse: A Multi-Hospital Analysis","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of General Internal Medicine","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Alberta Health; University of Alberta; Alberta Health Services","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Blood urea nitrogen; Test (biology); Intervention (counseling); Family medicine; Emergency medicine; Intensive care medicine; Internal medicine; Nursing; Creatinine","score_opus":0.2910091938843179,"score_gpt":0.544180009197524,"score_spread":0.25317081531320607,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409764733","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9260184,0.0026478227,0.014575044,0.050047804,0.0038690623,0.00052618235,0.000023678382,0.000041786378,0.0022502134],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96576923,0.00031695582,0.010263838,0.014432687,0.0032069548,0.000030714924,0.000009552615,0.000029441142,0.005940614],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99465984,0.0013223068,0.0023748798,0.0003496859,0.0007406311,0.00055265403],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9945571,0.0011746371,0.0020566855,0.00036027248,0.001380319,0.00047102806],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0038890133,0.00029350564,0.0010232994,0.0011509409,0.0003246136,0.000032822158,0.00067679625,0.00018696551,0.00032083865],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0051534222,0.00021911997,0.00041025737,0.0013596904,0.00012330357,0.0005027955,0.00021376196,0.0015808566,0.000034313252],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0018448954,0.0034526428,0.73078406,0.0015463355,0.013270754,0.0009626047,0.029790208,0.0007612414,0.09720751,0.0012997757,0.08024113,0.038838856],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.044692498,0.029425675,0.5160557,0.06927909,0.033036802,0.00034243526,0.1059815,0.013192577,0.03666488,0.0059647853,0.14201534,0.0033487196],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006130047,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008862063,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21472834,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004871466,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00042322537,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.92668384},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410005958","doi":"10.1186/s13049-025-01398-z","title":"Benefits of targeted deployment of physician-led interprofessional pre-hospital teams on the care of critically ill and injured patients: the ‘science’ explained","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"Scandinavian Journal of Trauma Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Critically ill; Software deployment; Intensive care medicine; Medical emergency; Emergency medicine; Nursing","score_opus":0.13022348039521853,"score_gpt":0.44853564782809774,"score_spread":0.3183121674328792,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410005958","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.613112,0.0017090976,0.000019423056,0.37900975,0.0041953074,0.0010484823,0.00017858286,0.000005733829,0.0007216328],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9591726,0.0009090739,0.000097778655,0.03863016,0.0008982295,0.00004029082,0.00006837821,0.000026664973,0.00015683658],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99294806,0.0019316094,0.0027398174,0.00032299603,0.001640844,0.00041666985],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9879759,0.00231221,0.0030688604,0.00038420557,0.006091354,0.00016748544],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00333012,0.00031535988,0.0008881777,0.0005403674,0.00055932027,0.0000045052793,0.0005780978,0.000310561,0.00021977356],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0076443776,0.00016722789,0.00013856594,0.0006804636,0.0010231261,0.00024108433,0.00011127849,0.0020409536,5.4545296e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00393746,0.000749267,0.062960856,0.011755867,0.0007272272,0.000009683904,0.18427558,0.0000071488203,0.00095557567,0.0043421164,0.68592614,0.04435309],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005690285,0.008610208,0.77514035,0.035513796,0.0007641158,0.000001861207,0.16236123,0.000028018852,0.00051955704,0.002507483,0.00838973,0.00047334598],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002970679,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000074510586,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7121795,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017673815,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006845462,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9151586},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410032175","doi":"10.1016/j.clinbiochem.2025.110944","title":"Green laboratory practice: Top 2 environmental recommendations for clinical laboratories","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Clinical Biochemistry","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Rehabilitation Institute; Université de Moncton; Mount Sinai Hospital; Associated Medical Services; Kingston Health Sciences Centre; Vitalité Health Network; Public Health Ontario; Dalhousie University; University of Toronto","funders":"Canadian Society of Clinical Chemists","keywords":"Good laboratory practice; Environmental science; Business; Marketing","score_opus":0.7267959332177032,"score_gpt":0.6970612717773527,"score_spread":0.02973466144035053,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410032175","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000037921916,0.9607681,0.000033976787,0.016650295,0.0070241233,0.0036013166,0.009469802,0.00024773148,0.0021667408],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0000028322102,0.9594666,0.0037007008,0.014973668,0.0065848576,0.0018109686,0.0038477576,0.0001312816,0.009481339],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9766571,0.012037937,0.007742256,0.002004731,0.0004946264,0.0010633281],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9038421,0.087590955,0.004746675,0.0022431838,0.0007154379,0.0008616392],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.019791245,0.0008618628,0.0037809333,0.00011010064,0.0011594708,0.00005402326,0.0012108053,0.0050170314,0.0007414992],"category_scores_gemma":[0.09154347,0.0008020584,0.0012529468,0.0006845457,0.00069983565,0.00036049364,0.000909215,0.0072587226,0.000985591],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010234594,0.0008206268,0.0012602783,0.050494183,0.00055270374,0.000012702911,0.00006096571,1.9464448e-9,3.4360627e-7,0.00019278472,0.28767714,0.65882593],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008326293,0.00015124845,0.000021856944,0.012599208,0.0017346207,0.0000022816212,0.0012107714,3.3194024e-7,0.0000019278564,0.00007955591,0.98269796,0.00066758884],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003966728,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011908416,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.69502085,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007434788,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.014035494,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997923},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410134329","doi":"10.1186/s12889-025-22848-4","title":"Cancer screening outside of age recommendations: a population-based study","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"BMC Public Health","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung; Wellcome Trust","keywords":"Medicine; Prostate cancer screening; Biostatistics; Cancer screening; Cancer; Breast cancer; Epidemiology; Gynecology; Population; Young adult; Public health; Cervical cancer screening; Cervical cancer; Prostate cancer; Gerontology; Internal medicine; Prostate-specific antigen; Environmental health; Pathology","score_opus":0.7091139864470227,"score_gpt":0.6186300972922161,"score_spread":0.09048388915480665,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410134329","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5672826,0.0009761405,0.035427563,0.38134888,0.0027814042,0.007743833,0.00027520253,0.0005477135,0.0036166483],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9570271,0.00005768196,0.009084805,0.031116813,0.00020441365,0.0010223403,0.00020290152,0.00003796305,0.0012460123],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9851767,0.010397907,0.0023104812,0.0005580425,0.00055051205,0.0010063556],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9919515,0.0046901144,0.0013996789,0.0008670185,0.0006347461,0.00045691803],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0134660695,0.00022907573,0.0007020475,0.0006986041,0.0014091678,0.000037042584,0.00039589638,0.00020300856,0.0006619347],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006467346,0.00022504435,0.000087871435,0.0014708646,0.000036616173,0.0004602908,0.00016363495,0.001030889,0.000034016128],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000041490854,0.00044914117,0.9540996,0.0012885944,0.000042334454,8.823167e-7,0.003224688,0.000020655436,9.119716e-7,0.0032337182,0.006175382,0.031422623],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015412855,0.00012657263,0.91603994,0.00070615637,0.000016636443,7.820414e-8,0.015481174,0.0004579982,5.2343825e-7,0.00024500562,0.06522876,0.00015586716],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.11223609,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.10784234,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.38974446,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00126638,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.012511094,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99989086},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410287036","doi":"10.1136/bmjqs-2024-018440","title":"Why tackling overuse will not succeed without changing our culture","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"editorial","venue":"BMJ Quality & Safety","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Nova Scotia Health Authority; Izaak Walton Killam Health Centre","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Organizational culture; Public relations; Nursing","score_opus":0.36844559206874283,"score_gpt":0.582738723487835,"score_spread":0.21429313141909212,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410287036","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"editorial","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"editorial","genre_consensus":"editorial","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00035166065,0.0008471298,0.001754011,0.09796647,0.8795682,0.0061139762,0.0050834026,0.0011461882,0.0071689268],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0013063942,0.0019219505,0.0014942351,0.039640535,0.89337754,0.0008898138,0.004106534,0.00030881626,0.056954198],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9630926,0.020692356,0.0068791867,0.0023764374,0.003887988,0.0030714266],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9696363,0.016907291,0.005518414,0.0031839479,0.0037542447,0.0009997619],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.04130979,0.0015102673,0.0032957024,0.00065697916,0.003821113,0.00016337552,0.001732751,0.0065187323,0.00033228376],"category_scores_gemma":[0.07231668,0.0014263842,0.000755832,0.0013606168,0.0001429432,0.0013030001,0.0016687233,0.013355726,0.00065886154],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0016747458,0.00015241193,0.0016472348,0.010320344,0.00032644076,0.000031304273,0.012666872,0.000003989272,0.00003636301,0.0017504069,0.97049063,0.0008992822],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0025334498,0.00008578409,0.00038678746,0.00630575,0.00030708537,0.000001088087,0.0228003,0.000022917371,0.000011056538,0.00025722128,0.9658356,0.0014529723],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.018439787,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0069230087,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05832593,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0030224577,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.011748004,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997646},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410289561","doi":"10.1001/jamainternmed.2025.1000","title":"Long-Term Changes in Serum Vitamin D Testing After Implementation of Criteria-Based Testing","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"JAMA Internal Medicine","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Sinai Health System; Ministry of Health and Long Term Care; Health Sciences Centre; University of Toronto; Sunnybrook Health Science Centre","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Cohort; Term (time); Cohort study; Vitamin; Gerontology; Environmental health; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.4710943450237282,"score_gpt":0.5846984141117573,"score_spread":0.11360406908802906,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410289561","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9424081,0.00022341908,0.0004659489,0.051727157,0.0014085297,0.00077675335,0.00003315342,0.00005429598,0.0029026826],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98503256,0.000011867821,0.0010491994,0.012525817,0.0007025789,0.00023862004,0.000016364931,0.000022755738,0.0004002459],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9963841,0.0012007263,0.0011955166,0.00034151127,0.00036496497,0.00051319646],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9922893,0.005684471,0.00089478074,0.000400005,0.00060958904,0.00012182168],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003902131,0.00019757381,0.00047958634,0.00047626428,0.00019005644,0.000015829488,0.00031793746,0.00016958128,0.0011723229],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0149896685,0.00016959819,0.000025592037,0.00041714072,0.00012970391,0.00025919836,0.0001869928,0.0008785742,0.000017641096],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016669517,0.00003796833,0.89050925,0.002344915,0.000015650163,0.00007711356,0.0018942729,2.6459142e-7,0.003153369,0.000017463693,0.0005240436,0.10125899],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0025951206,0.00038223603,0.9756357,0.016066598,0.00003637307,0.0000028476175,0.003281904,0.00027853105,0.0011398564,0.000096225245,0.00037346064,0.00011114855],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.017103272,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.023459468,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.101147845,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032569878,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00047932626,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997407},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410354460","doi":"10.46747/cfp.7105299","title":"What risk of death is acceptable?","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Family Physician","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Data science; World Wide Web; Medicine","score_opus":0.35289339058134866,"score_gpt":0.4846347907574432,"score_spread":0.13174140017609454,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410354460","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5048093,0.004030344,0.0000710242,0.014190798,0.0045494447,0.0014039892,0.000568336,0.00010070149,0.47027606],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.54826474,0.001084461,0.00014349766,0.44522652,0.00033134595,0.000094263785,0.000030829924,0.00004009447,0.0047842646],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99615026,0.0014147228,0.00071977725,0.00044244854,0.00026145641,0.0010113561],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99667263,0.0009012026,0.00041722928,0.00092421187,0.00045561726,0.0006291189],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012008661,0.00023379746,0.000486832,0.00039726394,0.00095510547,0.000043352764,0.0004938952,0.00031071488,0.00008482902],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029833624,0.0002465361,0.00012250661,0.00080519664,0.00010045951,0.0008512911,0.000089711866,0.0010971497,0.0006864027],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007280251,0.00013788162,0.18458362,0.001507575,0.00044366665,0.00002312737,0.0078080576,0.000007869745,0.00051943114,0.0438667,0.46275303,0.29827625],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00045608837,0.000038125843,0.26258966,0.0007999794,0.000095094154,3.4923705e-8,0.026833199,0.000050367824,0.0001365887,0.006125781,0.702621,0.0002541122],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.36442313,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.21807909,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4654918,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00088412466,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005989217,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999987},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410354466","doi":"10.46747/cfp.7105e77","title":"Les meilleures études en 2024 adaptées aux soins primaires","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Canadian Family Physician","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Winnipeg; Centre Intégré Universitaire de Santé et de Services Sociaux du Centre-Sud-de-l'Île-de-Montréal; University of Manitoba; Élisabeth Bruyère Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Humanities; Medicine; Art","score_opus":0.6071968993704172,"score_gpt":0.5509368474652353,"score_spread":0.05626005190518191,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410354466","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000008415203,0.68252707,0.0000036422143,0.0017803978,0.0023094104,0.002494309,0.0013671922,0.00018619829,0.3093234],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000038818787,0.90325356,0.00010839575,0.07824523,0.0022623518,0.0010305624,0.0004696639,0.00022452784,0.01436688],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9878034,0.006095876,0.0019606855,0.0013265939,0.00063320115,0.0021802452],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9900707,0.005312459,0.0010203401,0.0016719677,0.00045731096,0.0014672371],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.001722457,0.0011737883,0.0032755313,0.0012492728,0.0023663621,0.00010086567,0.0016046525,0.0016480421,0.00010007099],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010953296,0.0010870474,0.00075959356,0.001317591,0.00024240548,0.0003703069,0.0003537386,0.004419226,0.0018300009],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000037956252,0.000034396795,0.00002076967,0.045582596,0.00028588934,0.00006140487,0.0003546508,2.8597424e-7,2.2474981e-7,0.03285633,0.1277511,0.79304856],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015065605,0.00004620128,0.00029941546,0.040676396,0.00066254777,6.1448634e-7,0.0030865378,0.0000014541889,7.127074e-8,0.0004091331,0.9538132,0.0008537626],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.3681736,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.5780417,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.82606214,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0041041025,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.07146797,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99971896},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410433303","doi":"10.1001/jamahealthforum.2025.0746","title":"Global Adoption of Value-Based Health Care Initiatives Within Health Systems","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"JAMA Health Forum","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto General Hospital; University of Toronto; University Health Network","funders":"","keywords":"Health care; Workforce; Observational study; MEDLINE; Medicine; Global health; Business; Nursing; Political science; Economic growth; Economics","score_opus":0.33448808442879757,"score_gpt":0.5493987080336791,"score_spread":0.2149106236048815,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410433303","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.05258806,0.06823032,0.024024116,0.8077726,0.013950388,0.016109195,0.003659067,0.0011970408,0.012469223],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.80666983,0.0011229878,0.0035076346,0.1868878,0.00038396879,0.0005085238,0.0006631578,0.000067947454,0.00018814004],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9737979,0.0164836,0.0048515555,0.0010446255,0.0011935529,0.0026287439],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9888425,0.0020779136,0.005325199,0.001295078,0.0012389235,0.0012204126],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01259979,0.0005652416,0.0019259857,0.00054302125,0.002969261,0.000052922747,0.0006032691,0.0006531564,0.000029427112],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0017934006,0.00055471796,0.00020942776,0.0018785008,0.00022460657,0.0007445705,0.0002584153,0.0019437304,0.00010642262],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011906885,0.0006496055,0.33331424,0.093455575,0.00015233032,0.0000059906815,0.029686334,0.00083484035,0.0000017983531,0.42380023,0.08200799,0.03490039],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0103736045,0.00519019,0.38702258,0.030151999,0.000051125717,0.000008406338,0.33304825,0.003252857,0.000009784466,0.0027689305,0.22701533,0.001106941],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.069999605,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.017754296,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7540818,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.007975258,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.04570347,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996904},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410517829","doi":"10.1177/19160216251336681","title":"Reducing Unnecessary X-Rays for Nasal Fractures: A Quality Improvement Project","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"London Health Sciences Centre","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Reduction (mathematics); Quality management; Carbon footprint; Nuclear medicine; Operations management; Medical physics; Dentistry; Mathematics; Engineering; Greenhouse gas","score_opus":0.299104095220117,"score_gpt":0.5141937560577498,"score_spread":0.21508966083763276,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410517829","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9721186,0.0028527624,0.00057530595,0.01905332,0.003459111,0.0012466038,0.00002990724,0.00004475863,0.0006195932],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97685415,0.0013633461,0.001385441,0.018675368,0.0010362711,0.00016666278,0.000016910479,0.000037062313,0.00046478288],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9924534,0.0031686963,0.0027450812,0.00043018968,0.00034446013,0.00085815374],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9808435,0.01552026,0.0021907105,0.00038911603,0.00079951773,0.0002569379],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.013307479,0.0002986987,0.0013495812,0.000677032,0.0009966627,0.000029085333,0.00024304881,0.00061420293,0.00007150515],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008016875,0.00024187636,0.00032277245,0.00037778818,0.0001478685,0.00060908566,0.000154811,0.0019103371,0.0000064208234],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0036523598,0.00057757186,0.9152067,0.005971674,0.000498531,0.00011035485,0.003130243,0.0000020134332,0.0035318437,0.0014591727,0.05044444,0.01541513],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002288991,0.00062083587,0.89432395,0.0023128178,0.00013468394,0.00005635623,0.0021990575,0.000034069668,0.00035806524,0.0022578395,0.09509405,0.0003192778],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010421782,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00029731344,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04464961,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025555122,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0039285,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.98634315},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410794323","doi":"10.1177/08465371251340243","title":"Sustainable Radiology: Health Equity and Quality Improvement","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Canadian Association of Radiologists Journal","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Sustainability; Quality management; Health care; Equity (law); Quality (philosophy); Radiology; Business; Marketing","score_opus":0.5222278159168308,"score_gpt":0.5875386541679618,"score_spread":0.06531083825113104,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410794323","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00005242061,0.9736809,0.00007697038,0.01550564,0.0020001489,0.0024333508,0.0006060869,0.000041616233,0.005602858],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00011562472,0.9773548,0.00027746597,0.00758126,0.0007502523,0.00013256476,0.00013948433,0.000037657053,0.013610855],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.96827614,0.024463713,0.0039256834,0.00058969116,0.00056528597,0.002179455],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.97787195,0.008845584,0.009865656,0.0005496471,0.0012829914,0.0015841515],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch","research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.054695714,0.00051208044,0.003776491,0.0010038251,0.0025339334,0.00007097477,0.0007560551,0.001783955,0.00016848017],"category_scores_gemma":[0.035158187,0.0004573572,0.00042558092,0.0006099464,0.0001739355,0.00027175184,0.0004018589,0.005473742,0.000026164771],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013723785,0.000028739389,0.005932713,0.06451053,0.000525712,0.000030059902,0.0008321118,3.2997087e-7,5.2107996e-8,0.017495612,0.106125206,0.8045052],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005306495,0.00019906371,0.0024350977,0.005443957,0.0002025003,0.000030566654,0.001831936,4.3965386e-7,1.1832957e-8,0.001327349,0.9876823,0.00031617188],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.18317863,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.17893794,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.88155705,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.032855894,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.06446495,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997878},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411037095","doi":"10.1136/bmjebm-2025-113804","title":"Top 15 Choosing Wisely international campaign recommendations to reduce low-value care","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"BMJ evidence-based medicine","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Public Health Ontario; University of Toronto; St. Michael's Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Value (mathematics); Business; Computer science","score_opus":0.6366719556149726,"score_gpt":0.6106770473141256,"score_spread":0.02599490830084694,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411037095","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0006088264,0.002399324,0.0031842026,0.9605717,0.020024432,0.006089974,0.00035164025,0.00038684224,0.0063830568],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0017543262,0.0008202662,0.0045233783,0.93898535,0.033516444,0.0021923753,0.0025927357,0.00013355984,0.015481536],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.983334,0.0081482595,0.0031118977,0.0016088397,0.002331384,0.0014656216],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.97170556,0.02027867,0.00189621,0.0020064532,0.0034498782,0.00066322833],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.008365056,0.0008513659,0.0014854436,0.0015037828,0.0012607782,0.00006184875,0.0016551699,0.0017664848,0.0058904765],"category_scores_gemma":[0.057235375,0.0007677735,0.00023477692,0.0013344112,0.0002635858,0.0006735749,0.00043539266,0.00816467,0.0009724272],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025598067,0.000035193494,0.0017008873,0.0056623397,0.00009984733,0.0002054999,0.0051212134,0.000020016125,0.000056224515,0.00016925209,0.9739525,0.0127210915],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001194499,0.00026678154,0.0007809262,0.08736485,0.00027158015,0.0000070276,0.0057795234,0.00004684957,0.00005336838,0.00016052662,0.90347856,0.0005955074],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0068734316,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00065990264,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08170251,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0039112945,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.011727303,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999125},"labels":[{"model":"gemma","categories":[],"domain":null,"study_design":"not_applicable","genre":"commentary","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"high"},{"model":"gpt","categories":[],"domain":null,"study_design":"not_applicable","genre":"commentary","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"high"}],"label_agreement":"agree"},{"id":"W4411174738","doi":"10.1136/bmjqs-2025-018681","title":"<i>Better without catheter</i>: the nationwide spread of a deimplementation strategy in clinical practice","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"BMJ Quality & Safety","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute of Infection and Immunity","funders":"ZonMw","keywords":"Medicine; Clinical Practice; Catheter; Medical emergency; Intensive care medicine; Medical physics; Family medicine; Surgery","score_opus":0.6373201339582184,"score_gpt":0.6758536415748185,"score_spread":0.03853350761660013,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411174738","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6743982,0.00028249936,0.0063041057,0.2628665,0.0014431962,0.0055789915,0.00016897777,0.00011848651,0.048839055],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94639146,0.00024760255,0.001811449,0.050092764,0.00031598966,0.0003580161,0.00007775316,0.00002301072,0.0006819809],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.962997,0.02911534,0.0059854807,0.0005442246,0.0007576794,0.00060024764],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.96475965,0.030977823,0.002273525,0.0009744273,0.0008981529,0.00011639497],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch"],"category_scores_codex":[0.055940807,0.00021977501,0.0006254506,0.00013675801,0.0005393562,0.000022160664,0.00044615543,0.0003428042,0.00019338733],"category_scores_gemma":[0.026308047,0.00016989454,0.000154006,0.0006389073,0.00020905501,0.0006984897,0.00024053031,0.0016655193,0.00012180407],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0016825792,0.0006767259,0.8800356,0.0010252304,0.00014870518,0.000005041773,0.008072533,0.0000161611,0.000091574264,0.06062903,0.007097766,0.040519048],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0022757507,0.000115936804,0.8605399,0.00040704707,0.00008937896,0.0000014677167,0.032572567,0.00008890217,0.000038248658,0.0044625765,0.0991987,0.00020953444],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.017321013,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.019556282,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.27199325,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028431465,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002910932,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9983343},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411176120","doi":"10.1016/j.jaip.2025.04.060","title":"A Novel Approach to Consider Planetary Health in Guideline Development: A GRADE Approach Using the Allergic Rhinitis and its Impact on Asthma (ARIA) 2024-2025 Guidelines as a Case Study","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology In Practice","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trent University; McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Guideline; Asthma; Family medicine; Pediatrics; Immunology; Pathology","score_opus":0.5968317554205341,"score_gpt":0.6089998147210777,"score_spread":0.012168059300543543,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411176120","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.87037253,0.010949766,0.00095219817,0.11396663,0.00091001554,0.0019229904,0.00000888596,0.000014716122,0.0009022759],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8617147,0.020233128,0.021117795,0.09608468,0.00040674047,0.00006919544,0.000011712194,0.000054421464,0.00030759504],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9740686,0.01960724,0.004754074,0.00048040462,0.00037412296,0.0007155693],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9733742,0.02280327,0.0022984562,0.00051929057,0.0007593242,0.00024544875],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch"],"category_scores_codex":[0.042030998,0.00037246116,0.0010977476,0.0004331531,0.0009704229,0.000039618917,0.0005074885,0.0004574696,0.000036978327],"category_scores_gemma":[0.019132989,0.000220931,0.00008134969,0.00068504637,0.00022191665,0.0004884921,0.00053079997,0.0051792003,0.000008372308],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.12532134,0.06537942,0.07759702,0.0011116645,0.06769413,0.011205749,0.4233322,0.020926818,0.0001777564,0.014820058,0.059936218,0.13249761],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.02627402,0.007871931,0.2097988,0.0022012573,0.0010910317,0.038646955,0.6165397,0.012958142,0.0000018281455,0.0014283671,0.082066834,0.0011211252],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.015393062,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005506159,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1932075,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027915766,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0039186976,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9971159},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411393421","doi":"10.1016/j.jhsa.2025.04.024","title":"Hand and Upper-Extremity Surgeons Are Poised to Lead Efforts in Promoting Sustainability in the Operating Room","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"The Journal Of Hand Surgery","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Saint John Regional Hospital; Dalhousie University; Hand and Upper Limb Clinic","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Sustainability; Lead (geology); Surgery","score_opus":0.41153054957347684,"score_gpt":0.5243124488184298,"score_spread":0.11278189924495291,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411393421","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.19034438,0.79014504,0.000023849057,0.015637217,0.0007719871,0.0029350764,0.000025284715,0.000009952738,0.00010721907],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.09082394,0.90674233,0.000025990452,0.0016434363,0.00035034545,0.00014769909,0.0000082144325,0.000046721267,0.00021133038],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9652176,0.028871395,0.0038741818,0.00037918458,0.000658055,0.0009996013],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9337651,0.06152531,0.002920153,0.0007491641,0.00079169887,0.0002485704],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0746954,0.0004791364,0.003048717,0.0008133328,0.0015002651,0.00014869246,0.00058796676,0.0005000108,0.00003078805],"category_scores_gemma":[0.043829855,0.00025625163,0.00038515363,0.0013049785,0.0001511129,0.00037206372,0.00034662106,0.004658162,0.0000043727923],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017452646,0.0002738347,0.25548545,0.086064115,0.00009711564,0.0004176761,0.024393663,0.0000054073803,0.0000010306446,0.00002960937,0.0029627483,0.6300948],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00092542596,0.00012847075,0.07455367,0.24577957,0.0007212864,0.00039350858,0.04231525,0.000028293414,0.0000020677053,0.00064058887,0.63355076,0.00096108386],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019266884,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0068397787,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.63058805,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008466958,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0065694763,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999989},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411604797","doi":"10.1177/0272989x251346788","title":"Forewarning Artificial Intelligence about Cognitive Biases","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Medical Decision Making","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Health Sciences Centre; University of Toronto; Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences; Sunnybrook Health Science Centre","funders":"Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Cognition; Cognitive bias; Psychology; Vigilance (psychology); Cognitive psychology; Generative grammar; Artificial intelligence; Computer science","score_opus":0.7150225695664488,"score_gpt":0.6469278259500016,"score_spread":0.06809474361644718,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411604797","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3141544,0.00097437116,0.65434444,0.010105482,0.0040820576,0.00091605633,0.000021153766,0.0002510448,0.0151510015],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9692348,0.00021091694,0.00323386,0.02618687,0.00062874943,0.00012501673,0.000015453545,0.00002714027,0.0003371659],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9927369,0.0025616651,0.0017163301,0.0006248384,0.0015103108,0.00084997766],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9280269,0.07005209,0.00048735327,0.00041697294,0.0006162269,0.00040044685],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.009017221,0.00023196584,0.00048577125,0.00040147657,0.0016188272,0.00004815408,0.0005255815,0.0005874561,0.005619884],"category_scores_gemma":[0.23881625,0.00019671908,0.00011048983,0.0009803494,0.00024336234,0.00025830918,0.00062836026,0.0023446556,0.0014608111],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002394742,0.00008174098,0.011819366,0.00014542376,0.00002247295,0.00008686049,0.0015514853,0.000004599199,0.000005653241,0.015504558,0.0023820482,0.96815634],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016602984,0.0005491867,0.11287308,0.15375741,0.0002738207,0.000030782725,0.072598964,0.046726774,0.00030726413,0.48403496,0.12571765,0.0014698287],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021732197,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009175247,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9666865,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022196824,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001634817,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99995697},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411667461","doi":"10.1177/0265539x251355214","title":"Dissemination and Implementation Science for Oral Health: Why not consider de-implementation of low-value care to target oral health equity?","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Community dental health","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Equity (law); Medicine; Conceptualization; Health care; Psychological intervention; Public relations; Value (mathematics); Implementation research; Best practice; Scientific evidence; Nursing; Political science; Economic growth; Computer science; Economics; Management","score_opus":0.5956656063389387,"score_gpt":0.6912669904400288,"score_spread":0.09560138410109009,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411667461","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8960075,0.001032273,0.010859395,0.08061065,0.0010422847,0.008735732,0.0013919689,0.0001349422,0.00018529422],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9103602,0.0002630798,0.012507444,0.07545678,0.000053044714,0.00045579713,0.00082014827,0.000035884197,0.00004762731],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9863224,0.008673596,0.0021486029,0.000504715,0.00077360595,0.0015770694],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9931899,0.0027282692,0.0014656307,0.00077174994,0.00094565336,0.0008988134],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.02164207,0.00031178532,0.000840456,0.0006658185,0.006550795,0.000073887975,0.0006030698,0.000140409,0.00007359591],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00122656,0.00034907262,0.00007377351,0.0011246098,0.00034184256,0.0007971871,0.0009773129,0.0011449528,0.000008110261],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00052956736,0.0005568309,0.23303045,0.028210994,0.00005440051,0.0000010779374,0.20682879,0.000011525679,0.0006999093,0.04336352,0.026329132,0.4603838],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0030357887,0.0021765209,0.4607364,0.001804145,0.000020346117,0.0000064884507,0.5202398,0.00015537399,0.0013540952,0.0021979613,0.0079306355,0.00034247633],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.15876247,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.23950833,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.46004134,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0060013332,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.013623253,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998961},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411851034","doi":"10.4103/iju.iju_222_25","title":"Editorial comment: The reusability conundrum: Considerations for reusing surgical disposables in research setting","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"editorial","venue":"Indian Journal of Urology","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Reusability; Reuse; Intensive care medicine; General surgery; Waste management; Operating system; Computer science; Engineering","score_opus":0.49319948413740977,"score_gpt":0.594692868114037,"score_spread":0.10149338397662722,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411851034","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"editorial","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"editorial","genre_consensus":"editorial","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0023342748,0.000692441,0.000017094273,0.18792032,0.8064756,0.0017138999,0.00041987622,0.0000151719705,0.00041133378],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.008682663,0.00044521544,0.00041079326,0.0020828235,0.9879006,0.00019222958,0.00007816133,0.00005068473,0.00015683738],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.95647013,0.03620812,0.0036702813,0.00056537305,0.0015971254,0.0014889741],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.64251727,0.34646562,0.0031135282,0.0010119005,0.0065008732,0.00039079896],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch","research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.075690545,0.000351256,0.0013153625,0.0008338318,0.0026246195,0.000108437926,0.0010277653,0.0032259678,0.0001676633],"category_scores_gemma":[0.22325946,0.00027257245,0.00025566027,0.00051847735,0.0008186394,0.00033853226,0.00048774088,0.018534184,0.000020039965],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013426429,0.00014975938,0.00283707,0.000777455,0.00010384399,0.00019807277,0.0045421487,0.000008099435,0.0000022227123,0.00087178015,0.98884743,0.00031945866],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0026586019,0.0006206855,0.00011560458,0.00067181035,0.00007739322,0.000030530988,0.0029817412,0.00000603624,6.0134215e-7,0.020231016,0.9724281,0.00017787046],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011651879,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0051005273,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.31395283,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013207215,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.020375863,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99997264},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412046854","doi":"10.1177/08465371251355544","title":"Imaging Under Pressure: Navigating Demand, Demographics, and Decision Support in Canadian Healthcare","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"Canadian Association of Radiologists Journal","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Demographics; Health care; Demography; Economic growth","score_opus":0.17868226361114428,"score_gpt":0.46244566289610817,"score_spread":0.28376339928496386,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412046854","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.008686609,0.0047317026,0.00011672468,0.9796858,0.0034597006,0.0010589015,0.0010369926,0.000030851257,0.0011927643],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.16424017,0.0029485975,0.0009916773,0.82763016,0.0025429055,0.000052276522,0.00042255095,0.000079120524,0.001092552],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9877575,0.0059840754,0.0023567923,0.00064944517,0.0007519962,0.0025002093],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98808557,0.005317674,0.003082271,0.00045212638,0.0014035373,0.0016588505],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.014732169,0.00046726663,0.0011888783,0.0018330993,0.0016846401,0.00010277293,0.0006112247,0.002890556,0.00020957991],"category_scores_gemma":[0.010633471,0.00050024875,0.00018190783,0.00075356517,0.00016242187,0.00039523144,0.00007157215,0.014452175,0.000016994623],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000072539196,0.0000026448272,0.5326336,0.0003959243,0.00008157484,0.00022138486,0.0004897033,0.000011340539,1.6974336e-7,0.00019936942,0.46176997,0.004187052],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00089209026,0.000046400193,0.27974382,0.0023178481,0.00011044959,0.00009980519,0.001082961,0.000101264566,1.1797929e-7,0.0041530365,0.71101904,0.00043315103],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.93320894,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.993745,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.25288978,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.011569201,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.033201143,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997449},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412228934","doi":"","title":"Ethicists’ commentary on navigating options when clients refuse care due to cost","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Research at the University of Copenhagen (University of Copenhagen)","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Internet privacy; Business; Psychology; Computer science","score_opus":0.5948727562317218,"score_gpt":0.5471630751909339,"score_spread":0.04770968104078788,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412228934","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8429692,0.0006698726,0.0002115447,0.05811178,0.00030090433,0.004209581,0.0007621499,0.0001814878,0.09258353],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.721624,0.00045365444,0.0010208888,0.0025723332,0.00009098571,0.000003037059,0.00039406383,0.000054868244,0.2737862],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9867654,0.008880243,0.00047534276,0.00075789803,0.0018441296,0.0012770237],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98974675,0.0057794717,0.0005121959,0.0014403213,0.0017672173,0.0007540212],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.008381754,0.00028570273,0.000672835,0.00042381973,0.007298216,0.000023255789,0.0022773494,0.0003995987,0.14219119],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010233938,0.00032343442,0.0002238266,0.002025298,0.00086269295,0.0006082642,0.0031785069,0.002702695,0.20185548],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011876579,0.00012296237,0.00012677604,0.00056479586,0.00012441551,0.00029348524,0.075809136,0.00012399993,0.0006811258,0.00023407732,0.91566193,0.0050696526],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014672151,0.00042392343,0.01595111,0.0008220466,0.00005887241,0.0000018275701,0.2113428,0.00010601858,0.00023718862,0.000015672784,0.7693317,0.00024162022],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.017146276,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0152399335,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18120265,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017553001,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010064447,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999218},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412255123","doi":"","title":"Heste og mennesker deler hjertelidelser","year":2015,"lang":"da","type":"article","venue":"Research at the University of Copenhagen (University of Copenhagen)","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Privy Council Office","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science","score_opus":0.768178166369822,"score_gpt":0.5180052545755327,"score_spread":0.25017291179428924,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412255123","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.530833,0.022566684,0.0012807031,0.03442489,0.00089606224,0.005439859,0.0009781065,0.00014937053,0.40343133],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4669509,0.0016172591,0.0006022492,0.00035000296,0.00012035573,4.7504966e-7,0.00010225078,0.00006310017,0.5301934],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9709377,0.020461155,0.0010054471,0.0014046715,0.0037491145,0.0024418633],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98179436,0.0055543585,0.0016181429,0.0028469188,0.005976007,0.0022102427],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.021795265,0.00068246236,0.0016476231,0.00066756,0.0056403535,0.000063495245,0.0045909868,0.0011213458,0.48232043],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0019787187,0.0007519836,0.0005787556,0.002722393,0.0035164363,0.0023481322,0.0056438926,0.0035046493,0.40870503],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0042156344,0.00051789935,0.00012990256,0.0011446626,0.0006375298,0.0005682194,0.046130534,0.00006584463,0.000637225,0.00065338245,0.9413501,0.003949072],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0036887268,0.0007970083,0.008960173,0.000579717,0.0003491002,0.00001488899,0.16436304,0.00042390876,0.00023176585,0.000053443153,0.81998104,0.00055721885],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.038875923,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.023703098,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12676209,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002919772,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.007477053,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994931},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412329418","doi":"","title":"levne - lidetlig:43 kc, 1 helsideskort, 4 spaltekort","year":2021,"lang":"da","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"SKiN Health","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematics","score_opus":0.7531365138338244,"score_gpt":0.5842750910081926,"score_spread":0.16886142282563177,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412329418","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.32569218,0.01759018,0.0012660112,0.34992182,0.021809096,0.0035261235,0.00053045014,0.0011887028,0.27847543],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.61244273,0.008790367,0.0055064536,0.12466407,0.0058433395,0.00020851963,0.00031761458,0.0003281195,0.24189878],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.97676384,0.0126744285,0.0036419218,0.002055146,0.0017420091,0.0031226717],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9826044,0.008372269,0.0014314519,0.003188861,0.002182216,0.0022208034],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00930014,0.0009448829,0.0016698819,0.00032432468,0.0025016407,0.00024101275,0.0008648732,0.0016954149,0.056675192],"category_scores_gemma":[0.013914148,0.0009635653,0.000463803,0.0016205697,0.0003215523,0.0013532363,0.0013982628,0.005468212,0.031829335],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004782455,0.0028314493,0.24856253,0.012793657,0.0009747228,0.0048914086,0.018957851,0.000010393811,0.0020467893,0.104609706,0.52815086,0.07569238],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016505017,0.00028233827,0.050491553,0.0016736111,0.00027135195,0.00012289421,0.025886877,0.00013331747,0.0016417803,0.0022286368,0.91439134,0.0012257865],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.016493153,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.035565395,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.38624048,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00116041,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.012766113,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996006},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412706745","doi":"10.12688/mep.20877.1","title":"Resource stewardship learning needs in undergraduate medical training: a cross-sectional study","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"MedEdPublish","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Stewardship (theology); Training (meteorology); Resource (disambiguation); Cross-sectional study; Medical education; Psychology; Medicine; Computer science; Geography; Political science","score_opus":0.5461812064840386,"score_gpt":0.5636945424552933,"score_spread":0.017513335971254707,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412706745","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8771424,0.00014763234,0.00017325883,0.046715487,0.0020187302,0.0012829493,0.000006241452,0.0004032691,0.07211002],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9703685,0.000014386887,0.00006444357,0.0095902635,0.0006058191,0.00041579272,0.00004578828,0.00004731354,0.01884768],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.98391914,0.010301819,0.0019264129,0.0007395553,0.0018471989,0.0012658986],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9909687,0.0070145577,0.00048359347,0.0005923235,0.00048762438,0.00045322123],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.025237912,0.00030137406,0.0006139846,0.0011443729,0.0013754354,0.00025882685,0.00082521274,0.00075040106,0.0010502335],"category_scores_gemma":[0.042769764,0.00029535813,0.00010172045,0.002576411,0.00020780704,0.0008774178,0.0005593544,0.0057247584,0.00018245529],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016830867,0.0003813478,0.96037287,0.00023781863,0.00005782094,0.000048600756,0.017807523,0.000020250209,0.0000023032692,0.0077650566,0.007161551,0.005976558],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0024631787,0.00014738584,0.7424183,0.00026458988,0.000012737085,0.0000037257994,0.05947302,0.00014317269,7.791311e-7,0.0016582718,0.19320674,0.00020811135],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0038029046,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008653647,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21795458,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007700726,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0045178863,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999499},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412786633","doi":"10.1007/s40670-025-02471-z","title":"Choosing Wisely for Simulation-Based Learning in Health Professions Education","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Medical Science Educator","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University; University of Toronto; University of Ottawa; McMaster University Medical Centre; Canadian Physiotherapy Association; McMaster University; Queen's University; McGill University Health Centre","funders":"","keywords":"Health professions; Medical education; Psychology; Computer science; Mathematics education; Medicine; Health care; Political science","score_opus":0.47747120798907255,"score_gpt":0.6424745486516237,"score_spread":0.16500334066255112,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412786633","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.47393703,0.0005045312,0.01761226,0.4916627,0.010334247,0.0037152695,0.0000049797354,0.00021458694,0.002014391],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9515455,0.000015904992,0.0028445115,0.042427875,0.00048879534,0.0008122771,0.000015679654,0.000015227413,0.0018342661],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9943174,0.0018821541,0.0011072878,0.0006170785,0.0009900266,0.0010860137],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.988844,0.008762353,0.00049186393,0.0003733238,0.00060952955,0.00091896066],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01803127,0.00015495117,0.00032120672,0.00061953237,0.0029800474,0.00003535189,0.0005683795,0.00023704172,0.00045990048],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0800309,0.00013593669,0.000044796114,0.0023574466,0.0004148866,0.00041927426,0.00011335872,0.0015238336,0.00006752773],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009073346,0.0012323621,0.72671443,0.002628159,0.000005301397,5.9919347e-7,0.011778456,0.0006705577,0.0000884147,0.01604025,0.009154834,0.23159587],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018127746,0.00019783841,0.3210225,0.009453492,0.000013191337,3.3480785e-7,0.041924935,0.06802352,0.00004507146,0.0040683057,0.55298734,0.00045067395],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022943912,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00083129725,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.54383254,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001715112,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.117153436,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99831796},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413113220","doi":"10.1093/intqhc/mzaf072","title":"Why patient safety is akin to weaving textiles: an International Society for Quality in Health Care perspective on the 7th Global Ministerial Summit on Patient Safety 2025","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal for Quality in Health Care","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Standards Association","funders":"","keywords":"Summit; Weaving; Perspective (graphical); Patient safety; Health care; Quality (philosophy); Medicine; Quality management; Nursing; Business; Medical emergency; Political science; Marketing; Engineering; Computer science; Law; Geography","score_opus":0.3491423245927065,"score_gpt":0.6057056973341085,"score_spread":0.256563372741402,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413113220","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3619478,0.00079427485,0.001953645,0.5895813,0.018166212,0.008978745,0.016318835,0.000090947826,0.002168226],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.66455966,0.00042030402,0.0019926028,0.32959944,0.0015309694,0.0009894584,0.0007192871,0.000058887348,0.00012935548],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9824618,0.007328541,0.0054269736,0.0012562609,0.0021068337,0.0014195846],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.983931,0.0073054517,0.00288309,0.000788238,0.004428392,0.00066379533],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.011941555,0.0005992489,0.0010973612,0.00046839524,0.002150787,0.00020167987,0.0014481554,0.00046362326,0.00017492166],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007919604,0.00052741135,0.00066834036,0.0005850656,0.00012804965,0.00055326003,0.00041148762,0.0022273518,0.00002080456],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.034176104,0.001909031,0.057945896,0.0038727818,0.0006416627,0.000013747094,0.47784573,0.0013775807,0.0000063644707,0.22966298,0.104356006,0.088192105],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004641743,0.0021237521,0.047558602,0.004089181,0.000012626403,0.000002791691,0.48054633,0.0001650935,0.000009869609,0.0026755251,0.45767373,0.000500756],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.032056388,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.054088064,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.35331774,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.03828928,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.007956249,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997178},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413450031","doi":"10.1097/pec.0000000000003473","title":"Low-Value Computed Tomography for Children in the Emergency Department: A Repeated Cross-Sectional Study","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pediatric Emergency Care","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary; University of Toronto; Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences; Hospital for Sick Children","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Cross-sectional study; Emergency department; Computed tomography; Emergency medicine; Medical emergency; Radiology; Nursing; Pathology","score_opus":0.19492352815480743,"score_gpt":0.5062427331658588,"score_spread":0.31131920501105137,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413450031","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9766764,0.005209909,0.00019112274,0.0008293095,0.0064946776,0.008129724,0.000507682,0.00021830772,0.0017428681],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99286294,0.0008960925,0.000105722786,0.00076641416,0.0015720489,0.0027957559,0.00061924726,0.0000450052,0.00033678513],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.991616,0.003372005,0.00236052,0.0009365774,0.0007297692,0.000985111],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9962095,0.00089456455,0.00065819215,0.0008945212,0.0011845765,0.00015864667],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0037150425,0.0003898027,0.00045662484,0.0006701702,0.0018915817,0.000022286691,0.000836419,0.00036813758,0.00050478836],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001502863,0.00032613825,0.00028981938,0.003621741,0.000032723878,0.0002621273,0.00023183851,0.001178362,0.00006765758],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013137549,0.00064952014,0.9750371,0.00086465245,0.00009417878,0.00000402343,0.0072997725,0.00003804952,0.0000010904773,0.00070180255,0.014952678,0.00022573186],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015565712,0.00023562562,0.9902241,0.000018590077,0.00014960112,6.7847157e-7,0.005444968,0.000034339373,0.0000010042194,0.00052869803,0.0015175021,0.00028832612],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0030665956,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004254804,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01618653,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027882287,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008120112,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99991906},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413950878","doi":"10.36834/cmej.81777","title":"Choosing wisely in medical education: bridging the gap between clinical care and managerial mindsets","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Medical Education Journal","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Bridging (networking); Medical education; Knowledge management; Data science; Computer science; Medicine; Computer security","score_opus":0.3552107824794691,"score_gpt":0.592052202153141,"score_spread":0.23684141967367195,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413950878","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.37609407,0.003955675,0.000055961013,0.5960138,0.0122098485,0.000600174,0.000008963905,0.000018611794,0.011042916],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7594859,0.0008461431,0.00025779242,0.22855766,0.010096611,0.00008167993,0.00003500115,0.000024398509,0.0006148164],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99122614,0.0048849457,0.0017078094,0.00038651153,0.0010067899,0.00078780006],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9870906,0.0026058222,0.000489964,0.00042046673,0.00073417666,0.008659012],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.011731246,0.00018978232,0.0004108056,0.0005392143,0.0016275715,0.00010714687,0.00065285974,0.00077397365,0.006590893],"category_scores_gemma":[0.100203395,0.00015685665,0.00007585657,0.0006049651,0.00038174703,0.0002817083,0.0000988542,0.005138533,0.0000735778],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013950799,0.000056382945,0.23939984,0.0002010538,0.000024683339,0.000024005149,0.0050421343,6.5757874e-8,6.944698e-8,0.0020795835,0.19193839,0.5612199],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008587975,0.000030790754,0.36053762,0.0029161568,0.000049441656,0.00008270269,0.034387384,0.000039619772,2.0235754e-7,0.0013671956,0.5995575,0.00017259903],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03947722,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.15333349,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.56104726,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012675849,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.2948979,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996722},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413951603","doi":"10.1136/bmj-2025-084845","title":"Reducing unnecessary imaging in ankle and foot trauma","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"BMJ","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; University Health Network","funders":"","keywords":"Ankle; Foot (prosody); Computer science; Data science; Medicine; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Surgery; Art","score_opus":0.4535446682363808,"score_gpt":0.5743710722103121,"score_spread":0.12082640397393135,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413951603","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.78437877,0.0016097088,0.000163446,0.13755563,0.0009418306,0.0010260107,0.00000662089,0.00009795786,0.07422003],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9847493,0.000097522025,0.0010775131,0.011225091,0.00025243062,0.0001569563,0.000005432232,0.000016865924,0.0024188503],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9966551,0.0016955035,0.0007007471,0.00033011945,0.00014985137,0.0004686583],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977291,0.0015421477,0.00020014774,0.0003405373,0.000085018015,0.000103008366],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0042415634,0.00011388332,0.00023518095,0.00021811598,0.00041324337,0.00001723981,0.00013027247,0.00012609074,0.00010801941],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015246406,0.00011395286,0.000021621243,0.00035666447,0.000052349475,0.00030588268,0.00016973846,0.0007806844,0.00005760169],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007632193,0.000062825515,0.790899,0.0010809719,0.0000104403425,0.000037951726,0.005762827,0.0000027536473,0.00022801144,0.007960108,0.031293377,0.16258542],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011501856,0.00002135335,0.86726755,0.0017406859,0.000015547324,0.00000485426,0.012051904,0.0005005774,0.00008345224,0.0046898983,0.112262115,0.00021185014],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0052654347,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018072935,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20037058,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001745566,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00051042734,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.79597974},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414004285","doi":"10.1139/jpn.0647","title":"Reply: Practicing medicine on the basis of the unconfirmed and omitting the established facts","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Psychiatry and Neuroscience","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Royal Ottawa Mental Health Centre","funders":"","keywords":"Basis (linear algebra); Epistemology; Medicine; Management science; Psychology; Medical physics; Philosophy; Mathematics; Engineering","score_opus":0.34643271684694804,"score_gpt":0.484663369208831,"score_spread":0.13823065236188298,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414004285","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6581952,0.00031723286,0.000029541476,0.33749405,0.0024974796,0.00023610106,0.0000015423743,0.0000043703876,0.001224457],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9572001,0.0002692649,0.00010005588,0.041637763,0.0006181496,0.0000028674192,3.9580097e-8,0.0000081725375,0.00016357725],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99512964,0.0028299307,0.0009232147,0.00019980384,0.0006270827,0.0002903056],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9903577,0.0066645653,0.00228802,0.00037277117,0.00021591817,0.000101036414],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.009530565,0.00011918861,0.00023989161,0.0000715309,0.0017323766,0.000034525132,0.0004219498,0.000059795966,0.00001940326],"category_scores_gemma":[0.011210578,0.00004709221,0.000045610523,0.0004797324,0.00055454124,0.00041363036,0.000106306594,0.001403901,6.507571e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00038489123,0.00022854327,0.9246903,0.00047114535,0.00001512449,0.000009960538,0.0058761453,0.0000395235,0.0133186625,0.028222099,0.02412903,0.0026145482],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00067871995,0.00050069334,0.9603608,0.0010381517,0.000066214205,0.00012757738,0.010769347,0.00012288392,0.0004150382,0.004063549,0.021765886,0.00009111312],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00074161,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00029300308,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.29900488,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000022898583,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005688699,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995672},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414071260","doi":"10.1111/ajd.14598","title":"Too Much and Too Little Medicine Are Two Sides of the Same Coin","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Australasian Journal of Dermatology","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of New South Wales","keywords":"Isotretinoin; Harm; Pandemic; Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); MEDLINE; Quality (philosophy); Quarter (Canadian coin); Alternative medicine; Drug labeling","score_opus":0.32621669017806243,"score_gpt":0.5230893737041152,"score_spread":0.1968726835260528,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414071260","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6676802,0.0010787814,0.00006161873,0.32694364,0.0012062298,0.00025150957,0.000007276742,0.000010004268,0.0027607493],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98910385,0.00024949393,0.00032386903,0.009029414,0.00017561819,0.0000057117913,8.8742246e-7,0.0000122772735,0.0010989017],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9945587,0.0029461933,0.0016130742,0.00016629788,0.00027742286,0.000438309],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9943839,0.0026789394,0.0017994595,0.00035925882,0.0005844107,0.00019403595],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013845208,0.00016735253,0.0007772773,0.00023418546,0.00033719788,0.000006851935,0.00040438055,0.00026557784,0.0001776439],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0036632938,0.00010903166,0.00008688047,0.00035217483,0.00054578047,0.00024286499,0.00014068035,0.0014883316,0.000013086727],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012228101,0.00006384026,0.9269867,0.0009519054,0.00013085443,0.00016463865,0.0043088887,0.000001057279,0.00049204886,0.014089183,0.05079049,0.0018981368],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0040954333,0.00022208608,0.8510575,0.002920311,0.00027697955,0.0029844278,0.043746855,0.000012354702,0.0013166411,0.018983662,0.07418191,0.00020179574],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002951073,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005176117,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.32142365,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008303979,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00083812024,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.64661425},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414084680","doi":"10.1017/ice.2025.76","title":"Leveraging de-implementation science to promote infection prevention and stewardship: a roadmap and practical examples (Part II of II)","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Infection Control and Hospital Epidemiology","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs","keywords":"Stewardship (theology); Antimicrobial stewardship; Best practice; Health care; Process (computing); Call to action; Infection control; Quality (philosophy)","score_opus":0.3724569150633864,"score_gpt":0.5693051483232758,"score_spread":0.19684823325988943,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414084680","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94552153,0.0002515679,0.0187538,0.03288454,0.00072571146,0.0015303883,0.000008379801,0.00006648819,0.00025756907],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9937079,0.0004984392,0.001505543,0.003762694,0.00013016077,0.00027961718,0.000006264417,0.000008663653,0.000100710255],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9949847,0.002852635,0.0009867962,0.00052509736,0.00013111361,0.00051964744],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9958638,0.0027211437,0.00062695047,0.00017162263,0.0003892996,0.00022717731],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.012971329,0.00016538211,0.0005186259,0.00033663376,0.0016435529,0.000016346965,0.00003645634,0.00022325975,0.000031089203],"category_scores_gemma":[0.014358256,0.00015588703,0.000037215203,0.0003311474,0.00031939923,0.0006664356,0.00024112954,0.0005030014,0.000002509937],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012998724,0.0001116686,0.9099964,0.00034455978,0.000046329038,5.959643e-7,0.0027974837,0.0000081045655,0.0008963567,0.017117254,0.00042647542,0.06812478],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013850462,0.0015479199,0.96107036,0.00021218712,0.000081110265,0.000011547153,0.0006045142,0.000647917,0.000048716505,0.01123443,0.023019025,0.00013724812],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010390159,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020413175,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06798753,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020499948,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00063923665,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996562},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414089623","doi":"10.1136/bmjmed-2025-001343","title":"Effectiveness of different de-implementation strategies in primary care: systematic review and meta-analysis","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"BMJ Medicine","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke; University of Calgary; McMaster University; Impact","funders":"Strategic Research Council; Sigrid Juséliuksen Säätiö","keywords":"Primary care; MEDLINE; Primary (astronomy); Systematic review; Quality (philosophy)","score_opus":0.5131712358289992,"score_gpt":0.6263941615213562,"score_spread":0.11322292569235703,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414089623","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.26680252,0.6262655,0.004488315,0.056588423,0.00042232493,0.037700284,0.00010094225,0.000119193835,0.007512451],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9895165,0.003315059,0.00006632331,0.004767429,0.000016213871,0.0021082922,0.00009607912,0.000008831862,0.00010527542],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"meta_analysis","domain_scores_codex":[0.9863,0.011376697,0.001515686,0.0002436485,0.00032833387,0.000235657],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9929782,0.0055480544,0.00069848436,0.00041350367,0.00028952525,0.00007220091],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.010519509,0.00015805257,0.0027076446,0.00032352295,0.000099232704,0.000003428645,0.00011710222,0.00008657188,0.00020316453],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015740555,0.00009819269,0.00012639911,0.00075555366,0.00006718805,0.000117601616,0.00006922674,0.00031255523,0.0000020810319],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028386503,0.000024730258,0.021595486,0.9636771,0.008848848,0.0000031212962,0.0025287888,6.065513e-7,0.00005194208,0.0031126197,0.00009054788,0.00003779025],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014716494,0.00017217679,0.43306825,0.059523597,0.46778378,0.0000012356722,0.03656633,0.00000756384,0.000029155051,0.0011886661,0.000025100118,0.00016250004],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0032481176,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0026723184,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9041535,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035585987,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005396563,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4910204},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414127325","doi":"10.1503/cjs.014224","title":"A necessary paradigm shift: recognizing the surgeon-advocate in academic surgery","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Surgery","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Princess Margaret Cancer Centre; University of Toronto; St. Michael's Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Academic medicine; Equity (law); Health care; Paradigm shift; Promotion (chess); Health equity; Health promotion","score_opus":0.6327978094525039,"score_gpt":0.5031174427958336,"score_spread":0.12968036665667027,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414127325","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7960351,0.010673206,0.000060150902,0.18436375,0.007165529,0.00037616256,0.000026753465,0.000022809032,0.0012765598],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9745089,0.0023082967,0.0000139739495,0.022156188,0.0006908279,0.000037088736,0.000008511398,0.000042953932,0.00023326172],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.98880416,0.0059459293,0.0030051048,0.00031410603,0.000401821,0.0015288892],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.95994616,0.036516912,0.001637466,0.0005193355,0.0002819246,0.0010982244],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch"],"category_scores_codex":[0.029079868,0.000286788,0.0010682568,0.0022000202,0.001031005,0.000055138018,0.00058629387,0.00056768284,0.00039228305],"category_scores_gemma":[0.012485353,0.0002331139,0.0003420742,0.0019072552,0.0002278738,0.00083125563,0.000044396904,0.0047941366,0.00008653998],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000068831476,0.000012323812,0.9066987,0.0003191289,0.00005574367,0.00048194727,0.0019498054,0.000006928106,0.0000038623043,0.0007940528,0.07619706,0.013411591],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000193,0.000006758741,0.7855416,0.003617809,0.000039918177,0.000041196236,0.0030713063,0.000011500933,0.0000095952655,0.007531294,0.19968863,0.00024738032],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.06377208,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.13689272,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17847382,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001071682,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.036403034,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997666},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414218228","doi":"10.1136/ebm-2025-pod.112","title":"112 Tackling overuse starts with what we share and teach: ten recommendations for doing better","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; Université de Montréal; McGill University; Women in Science and Engineering Newfoundland and Labrador","funders":"","keywords":"Curriculum; Health care; SAFER; Inclusion (mineral); Resource (disambiguation); Stewardship (theology); Health professionals; Continuing medical education","score_opus":0.4802114701809685,"score_gpt":0.5441643239851525,"score_spread":0.06395285380418397,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414218228","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.115051955,0.0013534521,0.013020515,0.85485834,0.0014026838,0.0035520212,0.0001642213,0.00037758923,0.010219214],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.33110675,0.00547019,0.21197595,0.40090117,0.0014926612,0.003020459,0.00063575857,0.00021843897,0.045178622],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9972831,0.00090524653,0.0006155911,0.0004494452,0.00016832275,0.00057826727],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9943327,0.0045211907,0.00025724026,0.00040806353,0.00030353494,0.0001772785],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0020038835,0.00018826069,0.00029210508,0.00018150969,0.0014905422,0.00013278486,0.0001409543,0.0001949504,0.00076419854],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00067310914,0.00014797272,0.00003491534,0.00022631197,0.000042658707,0.0016595654,0.00017628202,0.0007594321,0.000050388637],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00042641567,0.00023713366,0.23489507,0.0052688266,0.00027676547,0.000007911379,0.024742398,0.000003608731,0.00011948144,0.020944403,0.3462309,0.3668471],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011232524,0.00008344381,0.0049235458,0.002640354,0.00005787177,0.0000010915581,0.03802739,0.00019369814,0.000041085237,0.0011881636,0.9514978,0.00022231865],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000686969,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003614189,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.60526687,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001820683,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00048633368,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998094},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414218242","doi":"10.1136/ebm-2025-pod.53","title":"053 Practising wisely: how a one-day workshop successfully reduces overmedicalization among family doctors and residents in Canada","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; Université Laval; Women in Science and Engineering Newfoundland and Labrador","funders":"","keywords":"Patient care; Focus group; Program director; Primary care; Program evaluation","score_opus":0.33113301840533443,"score_gpt":0.49252905467564484,"score_spread":0.1613960362703104,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414218242","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93018264,0.0006013722,0.00048291302,0.060052358,0.0014634641,0.0011235995,0.000011058333,0.00009294051,0.0059896763],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9833668,0.0008540246,0.0002257385,0.010882276,0.00015550829,0.000108043634,0.000022120284,0.00002929935,0.004356196],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9924323,0.0041872878,0.0011275985,0.00063217554,0.0007979546,0.00082271587],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99237937,0.0058219326,0.0006718739,0.00042212824,0.00033918928,0.00036551396],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0042386362,0.00024926016,0.00048297603,0.00033922156,0.000726102,0.000103099155,0.00028398188,0.00036416866,0.00014759265],"category_scores_gemma":[0.013304108,0.0002409578,0.000025062667,0.0010505833,0.00012969176,0.0012880426,0.00027928752,0.001405403,0.0000069726516],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006920689,0.000048699014,0.96825314,0.0005505766,0.000036775215,0.000034043158,0.0018757032,0.0000061695164,0.00012778511,0.001117246,0.02124778,0.006632874],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007346736,0.000013568221,0.9630207,0.0018740194,0.000030631265,5.329128e-7,0.02510771,0.0003900878,0.00006584454,0.00044432664,0.008084123,0.00023378694],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9583847,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9889363,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.053184174,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0018907909,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.010279623,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99533117},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414700221","doi":"10.56808/2586-940x.1161","title":"Systemic resilience: COVID-19 and healthcare quality in acute myocardial infarction at tertiary medical centers – a nationwide study from Taiwan","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Health Research","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Health care; Myocardial infarction; Pandemic; Epidemiology; Public health; Shahid; Quarter (Canadian coin); Healthcare system; Quality (philosophy)","score_opus":0.6160009605810227,"score_gpt":0.669660867595078,"score_spread":0.05365990701405532,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414700221","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6655204,0.004239787,0.0001449532,0.32654127,0.0012092596,0.0022021867,0.000047922473,0.000025691148,0.00006849815],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9644514,0.0044520474,0.00010497823,0.030196665,0.0004095288,0.00015605828,0.000016936345,0.000024747591,0.00018768759],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9134172,0.07500592,0.004877871,0.0007123422,0.0044495417,0.0015371264],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9799514,0.013710956,0.0018540805,0.0006697176,0.0017493643,0.0020645014],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","sts","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch"],"category_scores_codex":[0.113973334,0.00024514954,0.001164042,0.0017306395,0.0025345432,0.00005224807,0.0007072958,0.0005347459,0.00015699027],"category_scores_gemma":[0.033900943,0.00021219449,0.00010287801,0.0015095175,0.00032631276,0.0005649034,0.0007343943,0.0062342454,0.000031581483],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0017591317,0.00035142372,0.95989347,0.0025399025,0.00012874797,0.00015017645,0.019395411,0.000003915117,0.000044963996,0.00022452716,0.008188895,0.007319435],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0044822847,0.0007113513,0.91658825,0.0020460384,0.00001695884,0.000050703762,0.06720892,0.000063995896,0.0000015765172,0.001022673,0.0076733185,0.00013393945],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.07914405,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04459008,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2989309,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.008143538,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.028851224,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99876404},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415096947","doi":"10.3389/fphar.2025.1700196","title":"Editorial: Translation of health technology reassessment and its outputs of disinvestment, de-implementation and de-adoption of drugs and medical devices in practice-what have we learned?","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"editorial","venue":"Frontiers in Pharmacology","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Alberta Bible College; University of Calgary; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Health technology; Directive; Scrutiny; Health care; Biomedical technology; Product (mathematics); Process (computing); Medical device; Emerging technologies","score_opus":0.18510314940523864,"score_gpt":0.5674586319205736,"score_spread":0.3823554825153349,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415096947","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"editorial","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.026818736,0.05292106,0.00094053475,0.050987694,0.86484843,0.0031856885,0.00019171298,0.000033609198,0.00007252095],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.095974475,0.635319,0.012350675,0.002207349,0.2524664,0.00092142174,0.00060183596,0.000097384764,0.000061447456],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9884724,0.0075070113,0.0021404948,0.000562953,0.0007422325,0.00057490566],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9913561,0.0052115386,0.002606519,0.00016025988,0.00048307807,0.00018250446],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.011637957,0.000275133,0.0012045308,0.0010830051,0.00013124997,0.000008978537,0.00020233358,0.0018336836,0.000018074421],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0022734702,0.0003012078,0.00003077314,0.00038848247,0.00031677255,0.00063674984,0.00017572627,0.0021753053,1.7182684e-7],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0015633944,0.00047827687,0.056893226,0.014795155,0.00032006897,0.000007390249,0.021629466,0.000002594945,0.0001635132,0.0007561419,0.6860263,0.21736448],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009846396,0.0010131916,0.003745915,0.0038121715,0.00049795286,0.0000024742628,0.099721186,0.00040147346,0.0001997263,0.0027094823,0.8776971,0.0003529045],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002455568,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015252021,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.61238205,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008118193,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0057689636,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99994403},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415138776","doi":"10.1002/ohn.70035","title":"Out‐of‐Pocket Costs and Surprise Billing in Otolaryngology: A National Database Analysis","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Otolaryngology","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences; National Institutes of Health; Centralized Otolaryngology Research Efforts","keywords":"Surprise; National database; Quarter (Canadian coin)","score_opus":0.32213629318552717,"score_gpt":0.5130744009787462,"score_spread":0.19093810779321907,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415138776","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9803238,0.0014200876,0.0012187068,0.0077747735,0.00069455145,0.0010334051,0.0002015483,0.00007010794,0.007263057],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9871798,0.00042643104,0.0017449446,0.009727351,0.00008162947,0.00024723416,0.00021517498,0.000020714553,0.00035672492],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9923347,0.004627993,0.0013439705,0.0006937358,0.00030562663,0.0006939646],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9922226,0.005945976,0.00056255696,0.00057794276,0.00051723217,0.00017368881],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005775424,0.00024203198,0.00092827016,0.0016163718,0.00038649162,0.000008893432,0.00033615256,0.00057292514,0.0003734483],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005815232,0.00024135828,0.0001008387,0.0017315346,0.0003015239,0.00033688082,0.00044240433,0.0013533274,0.0000721033],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020582967,0.00015657164,0.97873247,0.0004971011,0.00030360557,0.000042792384,0.0013172397,0.000006137761,0.00073648564,0.016691852,0.000888232,0.00042166692],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001507121,0.0000650546,0.98068583,0.00024364765,0.0002558841,0.00000458915,0.0010847275,0.0012471515,0.00007855391,0.0017331567,0.012857154,0.00023713164],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0049548643,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.023811724,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01885686,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033521975,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013253938,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99400115},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415183521","doi":"10.1016/j.clinbiochem.2025.111029","title":"Degrowth in the clinical laboratory: A key step towards integrating planetary health into the healthcare system","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Clinical Biochemistry","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Degrowth; Stewardship (theology); Sustainability; Health care; Planetary boundaries; Transformative learning; Population; Green growth","score_opus":0.5179321450086717,"score_gpt":0.6072047594405003,"score_spread":0.08927261443182866,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415183521","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6593308,0.00795871,0.00014066826,0.32020384,0.0040844786,0.0024725848,0.00017508754,0.000302396,0.00533145],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.88928914,0.0012137615,0.0011366755,0.10574204,0.0017956076,0.0003374491,0.00015755171,0.000038452195,0.0002893048],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9655839,0.025533367,0.0055929283,0.0012705656,0.0007642557,0.0012549851],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.97049487,0.024460256,0.0017142477,0.0021994908,0.000566559,0.0005645814],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch","research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.049288698,0.00044988585,0.001269167,0.0000836956,0.0015836561,0.00006803547,0.0017607656,0.001335487,0.00003707941],"category_scores_gemma":[0.026088966,0.00027161735,0.0003049181,0.0011689275,0.0006595291,0.00013110321,0.00053766445,0.008604577,0.0001683839],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005028454,0.0005193762,0.8129447,0.009262631,0.00014565056,0.000059081594,0.006584979,2.493387e-7,0.000016401409,0.0067464546,0.09205477,0.07116286],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0051039555,0.0011187834,0.30992666,0.013393738,0.0001656779,0.000016583615,0.29588634,0.0005563434,0.00006346727,0.0011052093,0.37158376,0.0010794839],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008265155,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005425886,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5030181,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007768294,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.011066064,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999736},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415370113","doi":"10.3390/jcm14207396","title":"The Hidden Influences: Psychological Drivers of Medical Practice Variation","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Clinical Medicine","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Demographics; Medical practice; Variation (astronomy); Clinical Practice; Primary care; Medical care; Health care; General practice","score_opus":0.7612732982632183,"score_gpt":0.7339350028734143,"score_spread":0.027338295389804035,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415370113","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.19684248,0.001574471,0.0020078633,0.7695313,0.010345257,0.00044515965,0.0000017324916,0.00002068932,0.019231057],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.87753594,0.018527912,0.0022163992,0.09633815,0.00474585,0.000012460221,0.0000014562938,0.000014403957,0.0006074359],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9786628,0.012220607,0.0061558634,0.00023297104,0.0023536268,0.00037413277],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.8690267,0.12101101,0.0062761367,0.0005224782,0.0026142506,0.00054940244],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch"],"category_scores_codex":[0.07840552,0.00013934913,0.00097596634,0.00014555728,0.00041674945,0.0000075725175,0.0009907212,0.00075269584,0.00070249947],"category_scores_gemma":[0.41035733,0.000070350725,0.00017523003,0.0005479314,0.0008953179,0.0003621839,0.00016193392,0.0045620045,0.000039768733],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0054621985,0.0013815493,0.29116818,0.0006756518,0.000863546,0.00023208008,0.006481907,0.000002186332,0.000046352718,0.0873907,0.1827557,0.42353994],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0045898366,0.0018303668,0.48760638,0.0026156483,0.0003018957,0.00003167633,0.010405165,0.000056759378,9.2756216e-7,0.010654998,0.4818279,0.0000784264],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002777017,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008415057,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.68069345,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000943795,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002165679,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9977345},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415452150","doi":"10.1016/j.jogc.2025.103148","title":"Evaluation of a Novel Resource Stewardship Curriculum for Residents in Obstetrics and Gynaecology","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Canada","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Public Health Ontario; McMaster University; University of Toronto","funders":"University of Toronto","keywords":"Obstetrics and gynaecology; Curriculum; Resource (disambiguation); Stewardship (theology); Inclusion (mineral); Randomized controlled trial","score_opus":0.27430714196653916,"score_gpt":0.4655392646435126,"score_spread":0.19123212267697343,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415452150","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9610002,0.015271112,0.00011846185,0.0030001106,0.017780043,0.0011581401,0.000053686475,0.0000042849715,0.0016139757],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99692637,0.00032832572,0.000768187,0.0017265254,0.000029692552,0.000045312343,0.000004876123,0.00001562711,0.00015506681],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9941309,0.0023487033,0.0018426467,0.00028941815,0.0008389216,0.0005494056],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9328762,0.06152203,0.0019250142,0.000242715,0.0031854017,0.0002485994],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.011221539,0.00017676628,0.000745641,0.0010288837,0.00032832802,0.000012694213,0.0002686579,0.0004870249,0.000092119495],"category_scores_gemma":[0.25654256,0.00017043146,0.000053335232,0.0011527914,0.00010284152,0.00018131989,0.00015922976,0.001105127,2.2123787e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001664247,0.00025836413,0.77961224,0.0008955595,0.00014039894,0.000086189226,0.00075056264,0.0000993393,0.0000066899643,0.0016116404,0.0028091616,0.21371318],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007822664,0.00035471324,0.96655464,0.00005464196,0.0002682249,0.000004272895,0.0059666494,0.0011706495,0.000005469925,0.0012758911,0.016382115,0.00014009587],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.037861653,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.15930946,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24532102,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0042819832,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.013937442,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995404},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415541825","doi":"10.1016/j.cjca.2025.10.023","title":"Private vs Public Service Delivery: We Should All Be Concerned","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Cardiology","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Public service; Service (business); MEDLINE; Service provider; Private sector","score_opus":0.6335798420139581,"score_gpt":0.517079056750566,"score_spread":0.11650078526339214,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415541825","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.27402818,0.003550322,0.0008596487,0.6832875,0.0062295366,0.00060061476,0.00009169792,0.000036755395,0.03131576],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8908049,0.0007305923,0.00020218386,0.10606922,0.0013612728,0.000020365107,0.00001520099,0.000028502021,0.000767762],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9922574,0.004864925,0.0012263849,0.0002746525,0.00023083879,0.0011457873],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9938354,0.0018297371,0.0007573132,0.00049817364,0.0016454234,0.0014339691],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0043676137,0.0002196908,0.0009022278,0.00061916333,0.0006200644,0.000032980075,0.00077660626,0.00065579725,0.00024699784],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0029629394,0.00020572677,0.0001806872,0.0005261308,0.00018485982,0.00038481806,0.000093400275,0.002243849,0.000113962225],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003252638,0.000007655282,0.49243772,0.00083762145,0.0012899515,0.00063165626,0.0043167747,0.0001297647,0.00019892912,0.052841354,0.43518502,0.011798297],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00086265313,0.00010776119,0.030010963,0.00020187185,0.00009888527,0.000060068167,0.0021170916,0.000012604896,0.0000067430183,0.0015744824,0.9647958,0.000151044],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0138256755,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.10555931,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6167767,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00111086,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.016642997,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99274135},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415821732","doi":"10.1007/s11606-025-09954-0","title":"Eight Ways General Internists Can Practice High-Value, Low-Carbon Care — A Missing Caveat","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"Journal of General Internal Medicine","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"MEDLINE; Primary care; Health care; Patient care; Power of attorney","score_opus":0.3171664644522117,"score_gpt":0.5193388156297706,"score_spread":0.20217235117755888,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415821732","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.017786425,0.008662959,0.00075416255,0.91323847,0.033282496,0.0009860765,0.00014728909,0.00007587844,0.025066253],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0057456414,0.002248692,0.0046468438,0.8517076,0.09689521,0.000044306275,0.00027142672,0.00022462821,0.038215697],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9808027,0.007929993,0.0054851896,0.0009819624,0.0030541413,0.0017459939],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9797237,0.0050458284,0.008296133,0.0011727782,0.004868461,0.00089309004],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.005244985,0.0012248231,0.003010685,0.0015280197,0.00065240473,0.00009784451,0.0019568144,0.0023148237,0.0008889491],"category_scores_gemma":[0.010826749,0.0009151547,0.00054455706,0.0005320839,0.0004145723,0.0005729651,0.0006219387,0.021063376,0.0000485744],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000965862,0.0000844751,0.0012240753,0.004336818,0.0009848595,0.0096786395,0.0073359865,0.000011454934,0.0007208124,0.00024519846,0.96919155,0.0052202377],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003381061,0.0014429066,0.0005094642,0.025809571,0.0013664868,0.0010932004,0.0025217168,0.00017104729,0.00020298423,0.00047437724,0.9622978,0.0007294101],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.047695257,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012567281,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.063612714,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004388136,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0045694015,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994338},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416063511","doi":"10.64483/20252237","title":"De-implementation in Nursing: A Systematic Review of Strategies to Stop Low-Value Care to Improve Patient Safety and Workload Reduction","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"review","venue":"Saudi Journal of Medicine and Public Health","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Innovation Cluster (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Patient safety; Audit; Workflow; Workload; Health care; Quality (philosophy); Patient satisfaction; MEDLINE; Quality management","score_opus":0.3257160504710425,"score_gpt":0.5889975597381143,"score_spread":0.2632815092670718,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416063511","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0005800546,0.79197437,0.0008704572,0.19278026,0.0018783084,0.011578627,0.00009823712,0.0000094504585,0.00023024408],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0039489,0.9719983,0.0007147619,0.022305414,0.0006923864,0.00021693774,0.00004764553,0.000048119855,0.000027542426],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","domain_scores_codex":[0.95652056,0.026219865,0.013182062,0.00080133294,0.001772223,0.0015039572],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9785723,0.0035242883,0.011520345,0.0007393698,0.0031290697,0.0025146247],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch"],"category_scores_codex":[0.041429635,0.0007704615,0.0074785217,0.0022732113,0.0006299914,0.00006827615,0.0004558649,0.00054081506,0.000138909],"category_scores_gemma":[0.015831117,0.00058644573,0.0002430559,0.0026814626,0.00022994938,0.0007448346,0.00017830625,0.0030603753,0.0000031996701],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":"systematic_review","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008240559,0.00008541036,0.000024740484,0.5343679,0.00008121423,0.000006151542,0.04540268,5.0086567e-7,4.6285635e-7,0.00070413155,0.0012316982,0.41801268],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011056671,0.0034822053,0.00018345375,0.7360016,0.00068536575,0.00015316176,0.23167913,0.0000011404949,1.2482833e-7,0.00011612972,0.02635001,0.00024202514],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002677199,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00036695437,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.41777065,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0044288123,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.035561904,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996587},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416077305","doi":"10.1371/journal.pone.0336399","title":"Physician payment models and cardiac imaging in patients at low cardiovascular risk: A population-based cohort study in Alberta, Canada","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PLoS ONE","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Libin Cardiovascular Institute of Alberta; University of Calgary","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Government of Alberta; Alberta Health Services","keywords":"Specialty; Cardiac imaging; Cohort study; Payment; Medical imaging; Cohort; MEDLINE","score_opus":0.1579751313102107,"score_gpt":0.3854113465186989,"score_spread":0.2274362152084882,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416077305","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9933052,0.00038004277,0.0000069287144,0.0012611761,0.00019098623,0.004402178,0.00005980418,0.000022006481,0.00037165685],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99706763,0.000045399807,0.000051364732,0.0018140321,0.00003940303,0.0007462842,0.0000822282,0.00002702374,0.0001266535],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99370813,0.0036133723,0.00077150075,0.00054847164,0.00081924786,0.0005392483],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975936,0.0011955665,0.00023652102,0.0006397994,0.0001984565,0.0001360965],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0020768815,0.00020541374,0.00074326684,0.00018676833,0.00040479196,0.000011567137,0.00012358677,0.00008277843,0.000008380353],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00067101046,0.00021808354,0.000058199606,0.00038406163,0.00001661326,0.000208717,0.00015302618,0.00063770334,0.0000066789767],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000060044673,0.0010568515,0.99535483,0.00043839708,0.0002931032,0.0000043069795,0.0013257437,0.00054996135,0.0000011081324,0.000015994656,0.000069321446,0.0008303103],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016262466,0.000023007078,0.99226934,0.00064567995,0.00021743146,2.1475404e-9,0.0009731097,0.0039343783,0.000005892408,0.00008690858,0.00003917401,0.00017881718],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9833962,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9540769,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.029319275,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0026732374,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011344351,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8893189},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416407957","doi":"10.1177/17103568251394017","title":"<i>Letter:</i> ACD Literacy: Characterizing Patient Knowledge and Challenges after Patch Testing for Future Educational Targets","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Dermatitis","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Patch testing; MEDLINE; Patient education; Medical knowledge","score_opus":0.2510566957098863,"score_gpt":0.46456708518956435,"score_spread":0.21351038947967804,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416407957","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.30445373,0.031664293,0.00017257122,0.65279824,0.0041307774,0.0017520848,0.00027520373,0.00013260101,0.004620487],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.75065124,0.0026765761,0.006815996,0.23302433,0.0029544833,0.0030474814,0.00017014689,0.000053314678,0.00060644443],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9972208,0.0009306822,0.00074527925,0.0004019502,0.0001558152,0.0005454653],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9952314,0.003368385,0.00034252333,0.00031065103,0.00058484194,0.00016222357],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00071737845,0.0002210089,0.0003106515,0.00015130357,0.0008013511,0.000050668245,0.00013367769,0.00023152,0.00012229696],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010061791,0.00021784457,0.000048349295,0.00018349275,0.000052845353,0.00062709406,0.0001780592,0.00055119355,0.00009294831],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000042024374,0.00026801485,0.20481573,0.01443862,0.000078658835,0.000010946925,0.082322575,6.033259e-8,0.00010324574,0.0038152277,0.19208395,0.50202096],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026755972,0.000031889318,0.33322528,0.0009001269,0.000015142363,0.000003527406,0.0010040712,0.00003787379,0.00003018091,0.00080287136,0.66353726,0.00014423438],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000098848686,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002557637,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5018767,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001469643,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00050751655,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.88834435},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416506226","doi":"10.1007/s11606-025-10054-2","title":"Eight Ways General Internists Can Practice High-Value, Low-Carbon Care: The Canadian Society of Internal Medicine’s Climate Conscious Choosing Wisely Canada Recommendations","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of General Internal Medicine","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Nova Scotia Health Authority; Women in Science and Engineering Newfoundland and Labrador; Dalhousie University; University of Toronto; McGill University Health Centre; Sunnybrook Health Science Centre; Island Health; University of British Columbia; Ottawa Hospital; University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"MEDLINE; Patient care; Primary care; Health services research; Public health","score_opus":0.20649337541308324,"score_gpt":0.4850784533837557,"score_spread":0.27858507797067245,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416506226","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.2919304,0.0048033413,0.00070486014,0.6506737,0.024067964,0.00092170865,0.00018917934,0.000029270903,0.026679583],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.87411416,0.002401017,0.002279938,0.11294604,0.0055851587,0.000026509395,0.000050138882,0.000064031214,0.0025329874],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9906108,0.0028806431,0.003594862,0.00042606113,0.0014109777,0.0010766924],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9878968,0.0033248786,0.003846926,0.0006125596,0.0033927343,0.00092608243],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0063913567,0.00048303793,0.0012163469,0.00049405213,0.0010842922,0.0000368365,0.0012474781,0.00032432468,0.00046624837],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005325042,0.0003166858,0.00020632526,0.0005764495,0.000652732,0.00034184637,0.00028340283,0.0038788978,0.0000033422764],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011749516,0.00013700494,0.05931493,0.0015131024,0.0017735332,0.00042631276,0.02804956,0.000119667246,0.002830882,0.011332147,0.88224435,0.011083539],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008939098,0.0017343053,0.030097658,0.02188809,0.0015724453,0.00073472224,0.05200551,0.0026446336,0.0010913895,0.0014403197,0.8770688,0.0007829922],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.99202156,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9871291,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5821838,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0054672547,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.011511419,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99992853},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4417035900","doi":"10.1016/j.healthpol.2025.105508","title":"An inventory of policy levers to reduce low value care: Results of a rapid scoping review","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Health Policy","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute of Health Economics","funders":"Alberta Health; Government of Alberta","keywords":"Value (mathematics); Value-Based Purchasing; Capability approach; Healthcare system; Health policy; Healthcare policy","score_opus":0.5844209146217599,"score_gpt":0.6569393008552133,"score_spread":0.07251838623345341,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4417035900","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.075275436,0.06342263,0.00014632044,0.8098525,0.0020595177,0.016631197,0.0008221353,0.0003614304,0.031428836],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3855038,0.07335879,0.0027145115,0.53353786,0.0022923667,0.000773141,0.00014212492,0.00013347887,0.0015439246],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","domain_scores_codex":[0.98433506,0.009340214,0.0035891016,0.00070526695,0.0006449955,0.0013853828],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9921244,0.0018160382,0.00218562,0.0018273306,0.00097370247,0.0010729242],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0087052155,0.00032841973,0.0013949976,0.0012477963,0.0006620683,0.0000068480417,0.00067847274,0.00033061323,0.000047722184],"category_scores_gemma":[0.019932788,0.00033971967,0.00015335255,0.0029226642,0.00016915817,0.00030595626,0.00028794917,0.0010248029,0.0000842862],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":"systematic_review","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009912986,0.0005160078,0.0023265043,0.62247527,0.0000920763,0.0000043605146,0.078809,0.00003420133,0.00047950528,0.07514126,0.08645151,0.13267903],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0064791203,0.0026757598,0.020672226,0.72933346,0.00010928563,0.0000049223386,0.0170229,0.000036855974,0.0010720732,0.001428758,0.22016421,0.0010004066],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.18419938,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004656447,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.31022838,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0021944086,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.05056505,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99990547},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4417246899","doi":"10.1016/j.injury.2025.112954","title":"Association of low-value operative management with mortality, length of stay and complications","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Injury","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; Vancouver Coastal Health; Alberta Health Services; Hôpital de l'Enfant-Jésus","funders":"Fonds de Recherche du Québec - Santé; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; American College of Surgeons","keywords":"Retrospective cohort study; Psychological intervention; Cohort; Association (psychology); Ethnic group; Race (biology)","score_opus":0.3124778043569117,"score_gpt":0.5652898023196568,"score_spread":0.25281199796274506,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4417246899","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9549313,0.000096094984,0.00068505685,0.009876951,0.00015412335,0.001197922,0.00017095752,0.000033628854,0.03285392],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9943323,0.00019203323,0.0012930908,0.0018985837,0.00002051726,0.00013415703,0.000019017807,0.00000895006,0.0021013562],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975644,0.0011707721,0.0005975431,0.00020041954,0.0002725341,0.00019433779],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99775153,0.0008595797,0.0005392585,0.00034476357,0.00045306547,0.000051773535],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017783507,0.000090445545,0.00025961388,0.000116099975,0.00024367445,0.0000054463603,0.00012010048,0.000107557826,0.00004292228],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030880538,0.000078828285,0.000019910389,0.0002957615,0.0000746824,0.00015817443,0.00014053512,0.00031239697,0.000011244769],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009236419,0.00022390444,0.8433323,0.0018599352,0.00043605128,6.5840885e-7,0.0032663192,0.000005386262,0.0002655729,0.14328489,0.0037364862,0.0034961535],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005692472,0.00010751378,0.9847019,0.00070546276,0.00012081641,6.597035e-8,0.004848131,0.00006385644,0.0004530286,0.0022194579,0.006119047,0.00009148948],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011676247,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00074256846,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14136961,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020964042,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027836332,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3214524},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4417328450","doi":"10.1016/j.fhj.2025.100488","title":"In medicine, good things don’t come to those who wait","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Future Healthcare Journal","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Future Earth","funders":"","keywords":"Government (linguistics); Perspective (graphical); Work (physics); Set (abstract data type); Agency (philosophy)","score_opus":0.34196810435763375,"score_gpt":0.5578137069056439,"score_spread":0.21584560254801016,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4417328450","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.05301263,0.008763083,0.00051391206,0.9058177,0.017971935,0.0019246395,0.00003057668,0.00015870163,0.01180686],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.17906515,0.008426399,0.0036859124,0.77600807,0.020434178,0.0003098776,0.00002209579,0.00015119677,0.01189715],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.98548955,0.007690755,0.0029172562,0.0007403797,0.0011968919,0.0019651938],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9927288,0.002429643,0.0010918606,0.00091846153,0.0012979986,0.0015331992],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.012830709,0.0005147367,0.0013179186,0.0013003327,0.0022711444,0.00005727753,0.0009708004,0.0010211165,0.0012517441],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0029206993,0.0004157381,0.00014901714,0.0020466414,0.00010400064,0.0011234715,0.00034137518,0.009275081,0.00037975545],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00070033985,0.0001726689,0.17491157,0.003357802,0.000079896796,0.00034127725,0.05832669,0.0000037736932,0.00006360001,0.09131837,0.6421703,0.02855372],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017729163,0.0003791227,0.10204214,0.00575843,0.00002881502,0.0000714221,0.039824978,0.000016601634,0.000004212562,0.008173659,0.8416012,0.0003265423],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010886025,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.015005955,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19943088,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0022367395,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004461574,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998295},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4417483662","doi":"10.2196/86837","title":"Authors’ Reply: Involving Health, Technology, and Financial Stakeholders in Co-Designing Digital Pathways for Value-Based Care","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"JMIR Medical Informatics","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Digital health; Workforce; Stakeholder; Health care; eHealth; Stakeholder engagement; Telehealth; Health data","score_opus":0.446835478711073,"score_gpt":0.5173803104067547,"score_spread":0.07054483169568171,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4417483662","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.81480336,0.002298664,0.04821662,0.11200742,0.0020680213,0.011987637,0.0004937273,0.0012356607,0.0068888958],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9126057,0.00012931698,0.010716392,0.074423164,0.00019368812,0.0015141797,0.00024945388,0.000045637757,0.00012245135],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9953451,0.00051845715,0.0022115721,0.00026771662,0.0006462799,0.0010108809],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9950272,0.0030220528,0.0007274267,0.00045148842,0.00028849414,0.00048333147],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004544216,0.000261372,0.0006317625,0.0008374504,0.00092349335,0.000058419995,0.00037386693,0.00091155857,0.000021052401],"category_scores_gemma":[0.012601555,0.00024624905,0.00006289705,0.0009333208,0.00033332285,0.0006355192,0.00020899561,0.0022733854,0.000018477911],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00048623653,0.00039370265,0.15390055,0.04669172,0.00005388579,0.00003806574,0.21553083,0.000017740556,0.000013453459,0.11443568,0.05896643,0.40947172],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009547523,0.0010136586,0.008337148,0.014344804,0.00003062619,0.000006384287,0.59868765,0.014323324,0.00008295791,0.012239228,0.34048033,0.000906379],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015253166,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00026241312,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.40856534,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00071035966,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.008075857,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999999},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W620947609","doi":"10.1007/s11606-015-3433-0","title":"Capsule Commentary on Shultz et al., Patient Preferences for Test Result Notification","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"Journal of General Internal Medicine","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; The Quebec Population Health Research Network; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Patient portal; Medicine; Test (biology); Confidentiality; Context (archaeology); Health care; Internet privacy; Medical emergency; Nursing; Computer security; Computer science","score_opus":0.6542003436069738,"score_gpt":0.5735425431048308,"score_spread":0.080657800502143,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W620947609","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0131569225,0.0007993846,0.00024290412,0.97041106,0.011134014,0.0011558534,0.000400524,0.00002527265,0.0026740502],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0032819146,0.0007492044,0.0012444621,0.9647215,0.02388646,0.000096014024,0.0005571101,0.000081253456,0.005382074],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99076295,0.003140445,0.0032359045,0.00043533422,0.0017819268,0.00064341933],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9851124,0.005259335,0.0057198387,0.0005362908,0.0029549764,0.00041715917],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0069778305,0.00046644022,0.0011638325,0.00049965887,0.00027030378,0.000024879324,0.00077718386,0.00067145436,0.0003417277],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009107704,0.00030728555,0.00018445884,0.00014210783,0.00016365034,0.00031461476,0.00011947264,0.0075715873,0.00006772495],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005599756,0.00014154252,0.0008019675,0.00042384106,0.00015650336,0.00012509675,0.0029372803,0.0000044969206,0.00043177628,0.000013069064,0.9902325,0.0041719167],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002179402,0.0062477333,0.0005768303,0.0056747817,0.00016100875,0.000053314972,0.0011553164,0.00007052609,0.00010241642,0.0005641758,0.98295856,0.00025593836],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0042431564,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003688339,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012752447,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010934701,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00093582086,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99993795},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6892288652","doi":"10.5167/uzh-265819","title":"Antipsychotic, benzodiazepine and Z-drug prescriptions in a Swiss hospital network in the Choosing Wisely and COVID-19 eras: a longitudinal study","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Zurich Open Repository and Archive (University of Zurich)","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Medical prescription; Observational study; Benchmarking; Quarter (Canadian coin); Longitudinal study; Benzodiazepine; Public health; Metric (unit); Hospital admission; Public hospital","score_opus":0.3076871653685642,"score_gpt":0.4563556104336322,"score_spread":0.148668445065068,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6892288652","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98085856,0.002795111,0.000742892,0.011016674,0.00029048717,0.002516521,0.00003590255,0.000039018956,0.0017048565],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996859,0.00067456573,0.0013988365,0.0005053317,0.00011906661,0.000013072272,0.000010106183,0.000015710131,0.0004042972],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9923984,0.005864079,0.00041478354,0.0006549106,0.0002434156,0.00042442165],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9952577,0.0038523837,0.00022620294,0.0003319407,0.000056832054,0.00027495867],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00484913,0.00020053794,0.00041722873,0.00025615862,0.0015848629,0.00013675027,0.00043606214,0.00009130829,0.000020630536],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027556255,0.00018762215,0.00003524676,0.00056538655,0.00029782456,0.00094851735,0.00071123295,0.0010091772,0.0000040134996],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003481326,0.00043468716,0.8677331,0.00070665,0.00007478854,0.00067636586,0.1197697,0.00001722834,0.000042094634,0.0020471998,0.007547927,0.00060211896],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013925779,0.00032541598,0.9168403,0.00058017124,0.00008861966,0.00003649728,0.0712125,0.0004146535,2.6481447e-7,0.0026523687,0.0062527093,0.00020391411],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.016261177,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.015666999,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.049107205,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009370809,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00039973398,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997149},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6901896766","doi":"10.6084/m9.figshare.12097080","title":"Additional file 1 of Understanding the public’s role in reducing low-value care: a scoping review","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University; University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"MEDLINE; Key (lock); Systematic review; Information system","score_opus":0.7545513207997389,"score_gpt":0.5373968897224658,"score_spread":0.21715443107727306,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6901896766","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00000688439,0.006017916,0.0000011925097,0.016482148,0.000050204075,0.0015882222,0.9674053,0.00006613313,0.008381969],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0072259335,0.00016862016,0.0001768781,0.028597713,0.00048346186,0.0036583494,0.95957416,0.00004449246,0.00007038873],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","domain_scores_codex":[0.99627775,0.0017454388,0.0007865936,0.00032444656,0.00041401343,0.00045176782],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9882904,0.010186353,0.00068725215,0.00034186683,0.00029235144,0.00020176657],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004250441,0.00014220529,0.00034790576,0.000058669633,0.0004660873,0.000018812536,0.00034791508,0.00014690893,0.9784875],"category_scores_gemma":[0.06352923,0.00011860348,0.000079437,0.00063545734,0.000016455973,0.00037478976,0.00027698584,0.0010021435,0.0027094707],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000050224717,0.000009198842,0.000010057006,0.025901593,0.000006014751,0.000004496598,0.0023419014,0.0000019459992,9.2539227e-7,0.00012332268,0.9711322,0.00046332643],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013317025,0.000025868903,0.00018186076,0.55577683,0.000004852138,0.000001299487,0.008239911,0.00011459973,0.0000019887927,0.00005306971,0.43533882,0.00012769691],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006109979,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00032437567,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.97577804,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004356481,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0026922843,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.998067},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6901930579","doi":"10.6084/m9.figshare.19634722.v1","title":"Additional file 1 of Characterizing and quantifying low-value diagnostic imaging internationally: a scoping review","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Medical imaging; Key (lock); File format; Pattern recognition (psychology); Troubleshooting","score_opus":0.6130294572570902,"score_gpt":0.5472014939443121,"score_spread":0.06582796331277818,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6901930579","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00016236634,0.005297639,4.692887e-7,0.0023703715,0.00012312038,0.0010834777,0.99006754,0.00006658223,0.0008284284],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0016620216,0.00021342449,0.00022562014,0.017210841,0.00022824449,0.00817351,0.97202116,0.000036482554,0.00022871923],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9968341,0.0013018056,0.00073801674,0.00032102212,0.0004738646,0.00033121087],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9714312,0.02695279,0.0009594616,0.0002366425,0.00029730954,0.00012257065],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005536506,0.0001380632,0.000314542,0.0001126898,0.0008248728,0.000014837361,0.0002336277,0.000040737414,0.9911625],"category_scores_gemma":[0.06318126,0.00015470684,0.00006033414,0.0002254872,0.000012589269,0.000382555,0.00068963063,0.0007837878,0.0010603529],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000037534076,0.000025127165,0.00028678883,0.020550694,0.000009837938,0.000016898526,0.00023680713,4.704245e-7,0.000006147142,0.000026068137,0.97678804,0.00204934],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001102722,0.000014877355,0.008869437,0.4645055,0.000006991503,0.000013391922,0.00026808077,0.00012940525,0.0000016728492,0.000014754121,0.5259302,0.00013537587],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000045216366,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000023368215,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9901022,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014865097,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009547925,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997174},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6901959213","doi":"10.6084/m9.figshare.19549826.v1","title":"Additional file 4 of Patient and family involvement in Choosing Wisely initiatives: a mixed methods study","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University; University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Data collection; Qualitative research; Social media; MEDLINE","score_opus":0.6249128003607223,"score_gpt":0.5598882810432685,"score_spread":0.06502451931745379,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6901959213","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.013717925,0.00014923366,3.795891e-7,0.00017940132,0.00008419687,0.001546916,0.98221266,0.000035352594,0.002073928],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.08428779,0.000002824461,0.0037195673,0.0045363824,0.00008073071,0.023593586,0.8836439,0.00003887098,0.00009631129],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9894834,0.008621392,0.00076169684,0.00034108764,0.0004589453,0.00033345103],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98303396,0.015675206,0.0006774349,0.0002449901,0.00024522605,0.00012318087],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00094969873,0.00014131502,0.0003028421,0.00019662933,0.0005824436,0.000007889698,0.00015810467,0.00006750721,0.97068465],"category_scores_gemma":[0.015041091,0.00014943746,0.00003510313,0.00042894608,0.000011546234,0.00025719064,0.0007570078,0.0009141637,0.00019103999],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003515545,0.0003853921,0.0004846536,0.0003680983,0.000020793543,0.0000116980855,0.017357105,0.0000028712057,0.0000035864612,0.000007814653,0.972246,0.00907686],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004558801,0.00042930778,0.21953413,0.0017544687,0.000004857086,5.846156e-7,0.14310002,0.000062653555,0.0000028554568,0.00009257631,0.63442194,0.00014074025],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021690907,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00028934248,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9704936,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032601543,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009194845,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9932556},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6901970124","doi":"10.6084/m9.figshare.12270317.v1","title":"Additional file 3 of Engaging patients in de-implementation interventions to reduce low-value clinical care: a systematic review and meta-analysis","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University; University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Psychological intervention; MEDLINE; Data collection; Intervention (counseling); Qualitative research; Health care","score_opus":0.8143516821418099,"score_gpt":0.6426012928663818,"score_spread":0.17175038927542807,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6901970124","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000116183364,0.0017677823,0.000002359798,0.0030451408,0.000011695921,0.0026585588,0.9922562,0.000023710294,0.0001183389],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.014463552,0.000033511336,0.0009249881,0.021408964,0.00005190268,0.011583699,0.9514147,0.000021589145,0.00009710697],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","domain_scores_codex":[0.99141467,0.0058116643,0.0019003307,0.00032787258,0.00030451428,0.00024094801],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9892354,0.008557213,0.0010987752,0.00026659152,0.00057908543,0.00026292694],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010120787,0.00012930554,0.0012093794,0.00012910542,0.00015918168,0.000010240453,0.00017755432,0.00009101907,0.9517209],"category_scores_gemma":[0.06638872,0.000116164876,0.0004857267,0.00074043724,0.0000061559213,0.00018783488,0.00019497925,0.00050520623,0.0009845229],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000032422536,0.000031760017,0.00017286376,0.26507077,0.0014631588,9.875205e-7,0.001287076,7.943595e-7,2.287698e-8,0.000002981112,0.73193264,0.000033691165],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018443908,0.0007479617,0.1338043,0.48355067,0.19146238,0.0000015562564,0.027999017,0.00019700175,0.00000461924,0.000040925708,0.15921377,0.0011334143],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013086865,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00064623926,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.95073634,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013126747,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00035887153,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99979335},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6901993031","doi":"10.6084/m9.figshare.19549841.v1","title":"Additional file 9 of Patient and family involvement in Choosing Wisely initiatives: a mixed methods study","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University; University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"MEDLINE; Data collection; Patient data; Patient care; Confidentiality","score_opus":0.6222632733092017,"score_gpt":0.5593051565172072,"score_spread":0.06295811679199448,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6901993031","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.013780396,0.00014929449,3.7969005e-7,0.00018078768,0.000084217136,0.0015462528,0.9821485,0.00003535906,0.0020747585],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.083696544,0.0000028380136,0.0037325122,0.004560632,0.00008109678,0.023520278,0.8842692,0.00003902718,0.00009788534],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9894758,0.008629061,0.0007616638,0.00034108266,0.00045893862,0.00033345664],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.983049,0.015657982,0.0006774502,0.00024490844,0.00024747933,0.00012320257],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00095002283,0.00014131867,0.00030284838,0.00019662437,0.000582488,0.000007887495,0.00015791494,0.00006749594,0.97055507],"category_scores_gemma":[0.015106669,0.00014942954,0.00003510495,0.0004290755,0.000011546736,0.00025721433,0.00075669517,0.0009139862,0.00019046327],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000034557008,0.00038535858,0.00048310217,0.00036820018,0.00002079124,0.0000116955425,0.017366659,0.0000029154469,0.0000036126924,0.000007651722,0.972328,0.008987453],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00045497107,0.00042278806,0.22051063,0.0017550685,0.000004854577,5.842291e-7,0.14303458,0.00006262945,0.0000028788577,0.00009250615,0.63351786,0.00014063854],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021428424,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002897709,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.97036463,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032606453,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009204718,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9931895},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6901996057","doi":"10.6084/m9.figshare.19533989.v1","title":"Additional file 7 of Determinants of the de-implementation of low-value care: a multi-method study","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; University of Calgary; University of Ottawa; Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Underpinning; Relation (database); Range (aeronautics); Data collection","score_opus":0.5709075350475457,"score_gpt":0.603243530445975,"score_spread":0.03233599539842935,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6901996057","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.01495289,0.000023631334,9.0944303e-7,0.00006676857,0.00007979859,0.0014994259,0.9831835,0.000013296953,0.00017975316],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.39374748,6.110504e-7,0.0033728438,0.0009403992,0.00009978291,0.009868821,0.59149975,0.00004270861,0.00042760893],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9936274,0.0045595616,0.00081854727,0.00019413642,0.0005530188,0.0002473075],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9899769,0.007646566,0.0014462634,0.0003868043,0.0004859603,0.00005752931],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006487558,0.00009691779,0.0002739992,0.000071796894,0.00046007114,0.0000018401714,0.000362651,0.00006417164,0.9777169],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009145367,0.000085013446,0.00008603252,0.00031676047,0.000011169437,0.00009685026,0.00052543986,0.0004690841,0.00008793608],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030776453,0.00028180858,0.009095516,0.0020107676,0.000023345989,0.000002773611,0.020777663,0.000015575015,0.00001817872,0.000003759636,0.9602202,0.0075196265],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009772142,0.0003509937,0.7030969,0.0019691135,0.00002267726,0.0000022304728,0.13518806,0.00030763284,0.00027080148,0.0000143599855,0.15767445,0.00012556028],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00091941335,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022261152,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.977629,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002085145,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0018718574,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999201},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6902049536","doi":"10.6084/m9.figshare.19549808.v1","title":"Additional file 10 of Patient and family involvement in Choosing Wisely initiatives: a mixed methods study","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University; University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Patient care; Patient data; MEDLINE; Data collection; Primary care; Patient record","score_opus":0.6215859824285743,"score_gpt":0.5595710568112522,"score_spread":0.062014925617322136,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6902049536","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.023286313,0.00018678224,4.139779e-7,0.00020906556,0.00008883214,0.0016171455,0.97196335,0.000037625254,0.0026104527],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.14136511,0.0000040356176,0.003991842,0.005150051,0.00011212288,0.023925174,0.82513237,0.00005329604,0.0002659939],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.98923415,0.008793087,0.00079255673,0.000355893,0.0004797643,0.00034453985],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9863254,0.012309599,0.00068982155,0.00025826914,0.00028766497,0.00012924003],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011104151,0.00014829425,0.00031536657,0.00020274452,0.0005934977,0.000008612831,0.00016578307,0.0000726038,0.96121454],"category_scores_gemma":[0.013569396,0.00015672052,0.000036934525,0.00043461993,0.000012202918,0.00026858115,0.00077081093,0.00087176025,0.00025938847],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000051059324,0.0004366422,0.0004680865,0.0004175128,0.00002339414,0.000012068009,0.017407672,0.0000030385988,0.00000436,0.000009503808,0.9718688,0.009297824],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00058552274,0.000540296,0.19770214,0.0016443308,0.000006187495,5.9577576e-7,0.13647866,0.00007427161,0.000004188922,0.000116211086,0.6626877,0.00015991062],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021663673,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00029599076,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.96095514,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033572025,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009250184,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9947397},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6902054966","doi":"10.6084/m9.figshare.18849135","title":"Additional file 1 of Understanding low-value care and associated de-implementation processes: a qualitative study of Choosing Wisely Interventions across Canadian hospitals","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Qualitative research; Psychological intervention; MEDLINE; Health care; Intervention (counseling)","score_opus":0.6637903977483637,"score_gpt":0.6042277844882422,"score_spread":0.059562613260121466,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6902054966","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.07329926,0.00008704504,0.0000010637011,0.00016742318,0.000035413188,0.0013324079,0.92469996,0.000027647447,0.0003498046],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5559205,6.563706e-7,0.000032631662,0.00015811031,0.000016039108,0.0025727667,0.44123664,0.000015735295,0.00004691379],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99524236,0.002885668,0.00074840663,0.00025905884,0.00043223964,0.0004322692],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9910492,0.006626035,0.0011474153,0.00014624909,0.0008434652,0.0001876786],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007669718,0.00012573264,0.00027776771,0.00016375261,0.0015946446,0.000018734232,0.00016493765,0.00008093647,0.86528754],"category_scores_gemma":[0.016613994,0.00014996994,0.00005727229,0.00057998113,0.000018843339,0.00031039107,0.00020429738,0.000504864,0.000028506556],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012559399,0.00011477841,0.0009455198,0.0027908154,0.00007074404,0.0000037004204,0.38294455,0.000006118225,3.8945765e-7,0.00001982447,0.6129377,0.0001533198],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00060018915,0.00049021654,0.022338346,0.0056001917,0.000019374711,6.288602e-7,0.96136826,0.0000111675,0.0000019412842,0.00014504523,0.009293586,0.00013106107],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03640022,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.3730286,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.86525905,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0021090002,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0032325033,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99970514},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6902066083","doi":"10.6084/m9.figshare.19533977","title":"Additional file 3 of Determinants of the de-implementation of low-value care: a multi-method study","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; University of Calgary; University of Ottawa; Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Selection (genetic algorithm); Data file; Set (abstract data type); Identification (biology); Table (database)","score_opus":0.5714320724150888,"score_gpt":0.6033265879364714,"score_spread":0.03189451552138267,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6902066083","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.014953879,0.000023546883,9.0488726e-7,0.000066482215,0.00008054585,0.0014984222,0.9831824,0.000013274798,0.00018057034],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3920888,6.1357855e-7,0.0033905278,0.0009443837,0.00010146215,0.009938691,0.59304935,0.00004296791,0.00044319726],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9936302,0.004557243,0.00081824604,0.0001940669,0.00055301376,0.0002472357],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98997015,0.007647732,0.0014463266,0.0003866935,0.0004915664,0.000057521596],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00064785604,0.00009689267,0.00027387528,0.00007175866,0.00045978988,0.0000018389646,0.00036246757,0.00006416418,0.97844166],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009348409,0.00008498535,0.00008601792,0.00031669132,0.00001116542,0.00009682219,0.0005251514,0.00046899653,0.00009036689],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030677413,0.00027906417,0.009033405,0.001990042,0.00002312987,0.0000027379683,0.020549176,0.00001543547,0.000018119847,0.000003592376,0.9606536,0.0074010408],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009762386,0.00034700983,0.6985803,0.0019306991,0.000022353146,0.0000021930528,0.13400598,0.00030482336,0.00027178274,0.000014128145,0.16341974,0.00012475254],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009186762,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002206714,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9783513,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020929494,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001876519,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99899626},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6902088752","doi":"10.6084/m9.figshare.19549817","title":"Additional file 1 of Patient and family involvement in Choosing Wisely initiatives: a mixed methods study","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University; University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Data extraction; Patient data; Data collection; MEDLINE; Matching (statistics)","score_opus":0.6283234140374039,"score_gpt":0.5601191952089223,"score_spread":0.0682042188284816,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6902088752","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.013672561,0.00014774152,3.7451318e-7,0.00018059266,0.00008410891,0.0015447688,0.9822689,0.0000353329,0.0020655694],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.08080881,0.0000027675223,0.0037443833,0.0045124614,0.00008021353,0.023952,0.88676316,0.00003869244,0.000097497235],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.98947424,0.008631245,0.0007610084,0.0003412003,0.0004588599,0.0003334265],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9829057,0.01580012,0.00067753997,0.00024537308,0.0002480255,0.00012324801],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009493376,0.00014132589,0.00030273094,0.00019660116,0.00058218336,0.000007867621,0.00015808619,0.00006750723,0.9719476],"category_scores_gemma":[0.015273695,0.00014944791,0.000035102606,0.0004291781,0.000011543092,0.0002569356,0.00075728743,0.00091439683,0.00019307846],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003436782,0.00038348467,0.00048039516,0.00036271889,0.000020709474,0.000011447024,0.017252188,0.000002900001,0.000003619364,0.000007530832,0.97254175,0.008898898],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00044810234,0.0004193596,0.2183071,0.0017424034,0.0000048330194,5.8015206e-7,0.14237799,0.000061899984,0.0000028346,0.00009067556,0.63640445,0.00013976311],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021635742,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002859531,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.97175455,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032598147,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009226861,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9930211},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6902109592","doi":"10.6084/m9.figshare.26718342","title":"Additional file 2 of Perspectives on low-value care and barriers to de-implementation among primary care physicians: a multinational survey","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Primary care; Multinational corporation; Primary health care; Health care; Data collection","score_opus":0.26969810821624546,"score_gpt":0.505963085821117,"score_spread":0.23626497760487158,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6902109592","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.012784074,0.00033404047,8.0954874e-7,0.00022869463,0.000070222275,0.0009101984,0.9829191,0.000084870604,0.002667985],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.14766066,0.000004072931,0.00035399047,0.0015045636,0.00025681304,0.0025394561,0.8474661,0.000034528242,0.00017983747],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99722224,0.0012404236,0.0003524808,0.00041845883,0.00043935797,0.00032702947],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9893814,0.00911942,0.00018737822,0.00017438053,0.0009018782,0.0002355668],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022586381,0.00015928267,0.00019690982,0.00016473366,0.0004466608,0.000029940435,0.00012360926,0.0001404772,0.89362186],"category_scores_gemma":[0.012767411,0.00016883828,0.00005714285,0.000301896,0.00002234782,0.00033167037,0.00011314156,0.0004846778,0.00077338866],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002583304,0.000013231112,0.001289369,0.0030246838,0.000024886049,0.0000047592666,0.05791094,0.0000068203003,0.0000029596815,0.000052254974,0.9316633,0.0059809936],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001928639,0.00012929081,0.5985333,0.012075573,0.0000073960496,4.3273474e-7,0.16377513,0.00006134682,0.000012208133,0.000010822947,0.22502194,0.00017972851],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005312128,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017379613,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8928485,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00084617874,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0020986956,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9955485},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6902117242","doi":"10.6084/m9.figshare.19549814","title":"Additional file 12 of Patient and family involvement in Choosing Wisely initiatives: a mixed methods study","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University; University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Theme (computing); Patient data; Data collection; Patient record; MEDLINE; Key (lock)","score_opus":0.6378603416268833,"score_gpt":0.5590300465176211,"score_spread":0.0788302951092622,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6902117242","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.018663235,0.00018382828,7.4139103e-7,0.00021312127,0.000107098014,0.0017158615,0.97672814,0.000038184142,0.0023497767],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1971859,0.000005154524,0.0040218662,0.0061820373,0.000117760945,0.02422972,0.76807714,0.00005382453,0.00012661859],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.98906195,0.008946135,0.0007995257,0.00035525192,0.00048458215,0.00035256092],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9865421,0.012152373,0.00069036573,0.00025656747,0.00022715071,0.00013141193],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011205424,0.00014931352,0.0003181358,0.00020241484,0.0006051504,0.000008504812,0.00016504426,0.000072131224,0.9188695],"category_scores_gemma":[0.011841577,0.00015771421,0.000037188536,0.00035941286,0.000012183497,0.00027911252,0.0007727359,0.00094393024,0.00014995894],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000046891928,0.00047517105,0.0010732573,0.000464827,0.000026169228,0.000013523326,0.023449736,0.000005083404,0.0000052539262,0.000011556062,0.96544904,0.008979478],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00060580304,0.00051204994,0.28586563,0.0017989408,0.0000065475037,6.886041e-7,0.15718985,0.00008419649,0.000003877638,0.00011442248,0.553652,0.0001659983],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00027980318,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00046921446,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.91871953,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034496278,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00089486566,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9964821},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6902133588","doi":"10.6084/m9.figshare.7705868","title":"Additional file 1: of Inappropriateness of health care in Canada: a systematic review protocol","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Protocol (science); Health care; MEDLINE; Telemedicine; Data collection","score_opus":0.422810029813578,"score_gpt":0.50395608182097,"score_spread":0.08114605200739194,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6902133588","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000010067152,0.00062467303,1.5056385e-8,0.00036211417,0.000029238838,0.13469793,0.8628329,0.000013910416,0.0014291566],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0004200124,0.000003119568,0.00005990702,0.0026725032,0.00002205173,0.49813488,0.49847063,0.000020627036,0.00019627178],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","domain_scores_codex":[0.99347705,0.003296764,0.001948547,0.00026440743,0.00060227746,0.0004109368],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98991704,0.0059220428,0.0025912472,0.00057699846,0.0008696483,0.00012305162],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00063985324,0.00016087125,0.0011341606,0.000083510524,0.00008876594,0.000001930044,0.00032592236,0.00011794102,0.97606665],"category_scores_gemma":[0.019821977,0.00013705222,0.000063191575,0.00042010556,0.0000052855485,0.00014414702,0.00014365511,0.0005386697,0.0015676728],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006370004,0.000012741646,0.000057705554,0.48655334,0.000005106522,0.0000010710119,0.0002089872,2.0542059e-7,4.022271e-8,0.0000031387947,0.5130884,0.000062903244],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023692625,0.00006373123,0.0040183133,0.7036423,0.000004107306,0.000001006541,0.0022372378,0.0000064464716,8.9310925e-7,0.000003128432,0.2896836,0.00010227801],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.26260817,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.6052272,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.974499,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013404388,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.02693341,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9992097},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6902171411","doi":"10.6084/m9.figshare.26611709","title":"Additional file 3 of Reporting of costs and economic impacts in randomized trials of de-implementation interventions for low-value care: a systematic scoping review","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Sherbrooke; McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Psychological intervention; Economic impact analysis; Randomized controlled trial; Systematic review; Cost–benefit analysis; Intervention (counseling); Economic evaluation","score_opus":0.7533261008986629,"score_gpt":0.661655507735136,"score_spread":0.09167059316352688,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6902171411","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00060946436,0.027553856,0.000006046134,0.0001848191,0.00007122104,0.009324742,0.96214217,0.000016692515,0.000090996655],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.03851972,0.0007737463,0.0010852594,0.00027777095,0.00012913691,0.028241372,0.93090075,0.00003766658,0.00003456575],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","domain_scores_codex":[0.9877609,0.00465816,0.0070527685,0.0001887893,0.00014279358,0.00019656621],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.90818703,0.08017976,0.010887598,0.00021683615,0.00044832414,0.00008042615],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01144857,0.000105034895,0.002006421,0.00018909811,0.00006634361,0.000009207885,0.00007473367,0.000091683905,0.6194319],"category_scores_gemma":[0.3314774,0.000091263835,0.00041254345,0.00013015117,0.00001228624,0.0002217198,0.000060925675,0.00016791331,0.000035164197],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":"systematic_review","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016541839,0.000009175263,0.000007963538,0.7255085,0.00005696681,8.8941573e-7,0.00073071773,6.1575054e-7,0.00000351225,0.000050016846,0.2731644,0.0003018193],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004283594,0.000039387574,0.00013400357,0.9932866,0.000119202195,0.0000024915987,0.0014401253,0.00013611499,0.00003719868,0.00005424088,0.00040441976,0.000062639054],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00034655593,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013219598,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.61939675,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032826178,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0021971236,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.67415386},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6902251335","doi":"10.6084/m9.figshare.24038692.v1","title":"Additional file 2 of “I think there has to be a mutual respect for there to be value”: Evaluating patient engagement in a national clinical trial on de-implementation of low value care","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Alberta Children's Hospital; Ottawa Hospital; Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Clinical trial; Patient care; Value (mathematics); Patient participation; Patient data; Data collection","score_opus":0.8726430877797268,"score_gpt":0.6620305283141141,"score_spread":0.21061255946561264,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6902251335","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.08349727,0.000010334107,0.0000014488451,0.005151214,0.00018630255,0.00573223,0.904546,0.000058202953,0.0008169915],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.11172126,0.0000015451523,0.0035676516,0.01229142,0.00089752517,0.02251542,0.8487133,0.00007597015,0.00021595092],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9910574,0.004925696,0.0016444612,0.00050105323,0.0013562343,0.00051513466],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9588576,0.038442094,0.0008964396,0.00031826683,0.0012826553,0.00020294778],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0038611162,0.00019604615,0.00041535954,0.0002916786,0.00045866508,0.000018294799,0.00028849457,0.00023955919,0.73799354],"category_scores_gemma":[0.09621272,0.00019128634,0.00017396144,0.0005627517,0.00001160262,0.00013641395,0.00027791417,0.0006703116,0.00072709407],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0029422857,0.00013556583,0.000052130195,0.0007976836,0.0000382323,0.0000028544698,0.027755165,0.0002345474,0.0000059322774,0.00021015693,0.9607486,0.007076852],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.014042846,0.007100893,0.030182514,0.010069817,0.000025539195,3.714475e-7,0.09955876,0.001317848,0.00010373197,0.0005490563,0.8366434,0.00040520236],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022665845,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018770337,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7372664,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007250197,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004521517,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.93455654},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6902288702","doi":"10.6084/m9.figshare.19533986","title":"Additional file 6 of Determinants of the de-implementation of low-value care: a multi-method study","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; University of Calgary; University of Ottawa; Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Data file; Set (abstract data type); Data collection; Table (database)","score_opus":0.5712623141923879,"score_gpt":0.6034071937765867,"score_spread":0.03214487958419876,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6902288702","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.014853465,0.000023693485,9.105501e-7,0.000066812914,0.00007980148,0.0015020563,0.98327774,0.0000132967925,0.00018224724],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.39687592,6.11313e-7,0.00338618,0.0009441789,0.00010017833,0.009931011,0.5882869,0.000042876196,0.00043218824],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9936261,0.0045609255,0.0008185503,0.00019411776,0.0005530123,0.00024728576],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98996943,0.0076537584,0.0014464316,0.0003868119,0.00048602102,0.000057529567],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006487941,0.0000969115,0.00027399254,0.00007179002,0.00045997405,0.0000018401074,0.0003626421,0.000064169915,0.9778541],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00924884,0.0000850086,0.000086030734,0.00031677692,0.000011168369,0.000096846416,0.0005254217,0.00046907878,0.00008794514],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030802647,0.00028192936,0.009038096,0.0019828852,0.000023237,0.0000027593178,0.020717893,0.000015242622,0.000018016555,0.00000378801,0.9604504,0.0074349167],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009702793,0.00034769732,0.7040806,0.0019326214,0.000022503544,0.000002212057,0.13445525,0.00030111478,0.00026546177,0.000014256274,0.1574834,0.0001245937],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00092903076,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002266712,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.97776616,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020818741,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0018715468,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9990967},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6902304054","doi":"10.6084/m9.figshare.28157747","title":"Additional file 3 of Development and usability testing of a multifaceted intervention to reduce low-value injury care","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Institut National d'Excellence en Santé et en Services Sociaux; University of Calgary; University of Alberta; Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Usability; Intervention (counseling); Psychological intervention; Test (biology); MEDLINE; Health care","score_opus":0.4495828018764003,"score_gpt":0.5290671098449634,"score_spread":0.0794843079685631,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6902304054","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.047375042,0.000053575885,0.0000012496978,0.00014509934,0.00005952478,0.0010082924,0.9497313,0.00004402371,0.0015818792],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.14807008,3.5877304e-7,0.01766137,0.00077189563,0.00007513047,0.005682096,0.82689697,0.000021393638,0.0008207283],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976603,0.00076655863,0.0008273044,0.00029157166,0.00021857297,0.00023570226],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98996806,0.00801659,0.00049595017,0.0002580207,0.0011469969,0.00011438579],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003253891,0.0001169237,0.00025458896,0.00012939503,0.00024575257,0.000005290211,0.00014610997,0.00016062753,0.8001665],"category_scores_gemma":[0.08174264,0.00012140183,0.00004048925,0.00041029096,0.00001616984,0.0001305667,0.0003518532,0.0003638032,0.00036467006],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000049971208,0.000068479,0.0006234751,0.00783564,0.000015302212,4.960466e-7,0.0021978433,0.0000013149161,0.00006274266,0.000004893888,0.92627335,0.06286647],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030954732,0.000091755974,0.24212696,0.05654855,0.000006802347,3.0690376e-7,0.0065892157,0.00006862884,0.001677562,0.00002029473,0.69241136,0.00014902111],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022853994,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00022723491,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7998018,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025605678,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014483506,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.92599225},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6902499642","doi":"10.6084/m9.figshare.7705868.v1","title":"Additional file 1: of Inappropriateness of health care in Canada: a systematic review protocol","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Protocol (science); Health care; MEDLINE; Telemedicine; Data collection","score_opus":0.422810029813578,"score_gpt":0.50395608182097,"score_spread":0.08114605200739194,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6902499642","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000010067152,0.00062467303,1.5056385e-8,0.00036211417,0.000029238838,0.13469793,0.8628329,0.000013910416,0.0014291566],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0004200124,0.000003119568,0.00005990702,0.0026725032,0.00002205173,0.49813488,0.49847063,0.000020627036,0.00019627178],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","domain_scores_codex":[0.99347705,0.003296764,0.001948547,0.00026440743,0.00060227746,0.0004109368],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98991704,0.0059220428,0.0025912472,0.00057699846,0.0008696483,0.00012305162],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00063985324,0.00016087125,0.0011341606,0.000083510524,0.00008876594,0.000001930044,0.00032592236,0.00011794102,0.97606665],"category_scores_gemma":[0.019821977,0.00013705222,0.000063191575,0.00042010556,0.0000052855485,0.00014414702,0.00014365511,0.0005386697,0.0015676728],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006370004,0.000012741646,0.000057705554,0.48655334,0.000005106522,0.0000010710119,0.0002089872,2.0542059e-7,4.022271e-8,0.0000031387947,0.5130884,0.000062903244],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023692625,0.00006373123,0.0040183133,0.7036423,0.000004107306,0.000001006541,0.0022372378,0.0000064464716,8.9310925e-7,0.000003128432,0.2896836,0.00010227801],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.26260817,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.6052272,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.974499,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013404388,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.02693341,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9992097},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6902515983","doi":"10.6084/m9.figshare.8637824","title":"Additional file 2: of Measuring the frequency and variation of unnecessary care across Canada","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Variation (astronomy); Table (database); Contingency table; Diagnosis code","score_opus":0.391582062545995,"score_gpt":0.45039629667625625,"score_spread":0.05881423413026127,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6902515983","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0083054425,0.00019656595,5.7020944e-8,0.0004071824,0.000090916394,0.0004542182,0.98623717,0.000013364968,0.0042950697],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.34802276,0.0000023148243,0.00010087036,0.0009632626,0.00013680021,0.00056442444,0.6498903,0.00001714196,0.0003021284],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99826676,0.0005566256,0.00039849617,0.000165603,0.00037158013,0.00024095963],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9895578,0.008821553,0.0005765949,0.00028237794,0.0006930842,0.00006860489],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019310799,0.00008597244,0.00017324198,0.000014349293,0.00029123566,0.000004833757,0.00017744597,0.0001200066,0.958663],"category_scores_gemma":[0.010227103,0.00006858681,0.00002383257,0.00013525128,0.000009700543,0.00018961355,0.00012727304,0.00039693495,0.00028650972],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000063438724,0.0000060264315,0.0012460134,0.0021049883,0.000012614304,9.4788044e-7,0.0028427595,0.0000018053829,0.000009137813,0.000019096846,0.9929437,0.0008065383],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017073074,0.00002637051,0.46169764,0.005363426,0.00000413571,0.0000010440316,0.008207648,0.000021588108,0.000015544352,0.00005207625,0.5243401,0.00009971112],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.14882824,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.3942469,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.95837647,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016538013,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0021500748,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9981102},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6902526849","doi":"10.6084/m9.figshare.8637815","title":"Additional file 1: of Measuring the frequency and variation of unnecessary care across Canada","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Table (database); Variation (astronomy); Data collection; MEDLINE","score_opus":0.40053654015976226,"score_gpt":0.45031481205042695,"score_spread":0.049778271890664694,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6902526849","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.008214284,0.00019725294,5.7718744e-8,0.00040776664,0.00009100516,0.00045475474,0.98626596,0.000013376651,0.0043555563],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.33666456,0.000002338981,0.00010283653,0.00097409077,0.00013911525,0.00057670247,0.66121554,0.000017310971,0.00030746465],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99826604,0.0005567152,0.0003986944,0.00016566983,0.00037183208,0.00024104728],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98988295,0.0084951045,0.0005771308,0.0002825677,0.00069362065,0.00006864018],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019315853,0.00008599028,0.0001733188,0.000014348851,0.0002912403,0.000004834907,0.00017750383,0.00012005041,0.95747423],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009709882,0.00006859971,0.000023841383,0.0001352752,0.000009701297,0.00018962409,0.00012731999,0.00039698888,0.0002877814],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000063120187,0.0000060201646,0.0012477522,0.0021372477,0.000012521365,9.4013313e-7,0.00282247,0.0000018191163,0.000009095904,0.000019177825,0.9929697,0.00076693005],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016802803,0.000026094327,0.4494081,0.0050451914,0.000004064291,0.0000010028491,0.0081146415,0.000021456193,0.00001473564,0.000051251172,0.53704745,0.00009794555],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1532169,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.39608964,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.95718646,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016663116,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0021510946,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9986318},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6904798464","doi":"10.14288/1.0371098","title":"Moving low value care lists into action: prioritizing candidate health technologies for reassessment using administrative data","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Open Collections","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Health technology; Stakeholder; Health care; Emerging technologies; Excellence; Information technology; Process (computing); Health information technology","score_opus":0.7634720485570493,"score_gpt":0.6539459656293468,"score_spread":0.1095260829277025,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6904798464","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.10919308,0.006001432,0.15583272,0.27929792,0.038594782,0.10554436,0.016695356,0.006730522,0.28210983],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.71495247,0.0008654433,0.23667563,0.0078766085,0.0023348636,0.0042725857,0.0011692692,0.0002482826,0.031604867],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99524176,0.0016593244,0.0009810798,0.00094399933,0.0003277224,0.0008460921],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9948667,0.0014647546,0.000897685,0.0015069218,0.0010611427,0.00020274517],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002872555,0.0002747901,0.0005247236,0.00017888915,0.02229961,0.00062603346,0.0011595276,0.00031819395,0.00012367925],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002812791,0.00028405717,0.000048848007,0.0013761569,0.00021652615,0.0015608878,0.0015871782,0.0009504339,0.00001876912],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0021049886,0.001271811,0.00915879,0.011061898,0.0010134748,0.00004120817,0.085887745,0.00003293695,0.0011449753,0.012126304,0.689697,0.18645887],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016913993,0.0010824302,0.0010450595,0.0020260122,0.000106700594,0.000029367764,0.27481794,0.0029620337,0.00033395944,0.0024919359,0.7127926,0.00062055915],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.16981934,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.19916603,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6057594,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0032240017,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.013204342,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99996114},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6920456839","doi":"10.6084/m9.figshare.16640958","title":"Additional file 1 of Interventions to reduce low-value imaging – a systematic review of interventions and outcomes","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Psychological intervention; MEDLINE; Intervention (counseling); Key (lock)","score_opus":0.5958354916689516,"score_gpt":0.5811992401232681,"score_spread":0.014636251545683487,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6920456839","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000026926262,0.008670875,0.0000045317247,0.003441253,0.00008542112,0.0014815981,0.9847665,0.00003856271,0.0014843675],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0014631217,0.00015041977,0.0020178976,0.0064355126,0.00008428742,0.0095969755,0.9747215,0.0000436511,0.0054866574],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","domain_scores_codex":[0.99533683,0.002075007,0.001733051,0.00027680103,0.00032270805,0.0002556295],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9872828,0.0094509525,0.0012723018,0.0005431304,0.0012623591,0.00018843095],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006268715,0.0001449758,0.0007482272,0.00013034923,0.00020401616,0.000011106076,0.00021045847,0.000074164374,0.97127986],"category_scores_gemma":[0.12840788,0.00013561307,0.00041346846,0.00039106188,0.000015260226,0.00023466648,0.0004044262,0.0003767199,0.0018785979],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[9.982689e-7,0.000055838565,0.00001545814,0.46681708,0.000026615136,0.0000033928402,0.00011565816,4.6506873e-8,0.0000012249005,0.000043306372,0.5328607,0.000059725808],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000106471416,0.000021830401,0.0045368318,0.959144,0.00008634041,0.000009237095,0.0011900247,0.000007046569,0.000007690858,0.000044242828,0.03474013,0.000106160536],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003291487,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000120307915,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.96940124,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009705361,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00058036094,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99889857},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6920552119","doi":"10.6084/m9.figshare.12270299.v1","title":"Additional file 1 of Engaging patients in de-implementation interventions to reduce low-value clinical care: a systematic review and meta-analysis","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University; University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Psychological intervention; Quality (philosophy); Randomized controlled trial; Intervention (counseling); MEDLINE; Clinical trial; Data collection","score_opus":0.8177006179017898,"score_gpt":0.6433228392916346,"score_spread":0.17437777861015524,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6920552119","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00011530183,0.0017580583,0.0000023456805,0.0030576952,0.000011582299,0.0026573406,0.99225634,0.00002372857,0.00011760339],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.014228964,0.00003285971,0.0009303305,0.021301895,0.000051031224,0.011728997,0.95160973,0.000021466722,0.000094739466],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","domain_scores_codex":[0.9914101,0.0058170194,0.001899481,0.00032800768,0.00030444967,0.00024096282],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98916495,0.00863213,0.0010987306,0.00026701245,0.00057421136,0.00026297852],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010125259,0.00012932329,0.001209259,0.00012914749,0.00015919504,0.000010219965,0.00017766337,0.000091026624,0.95282596],"category_scores_gemma":[0.06640496,0.00011619377,0.00048575693,0.00074070523,0.0000061554942,0.00018769396,0.00019511687,0.000505307,0.000974139],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000032198361,0.000031740034,0.00017244593,0.26170048,0.0014627378,9.74966e-7,0.0012856014,7.932441e-7,2.279627e-8,0.000002996136,0.7353058,0.00003317769],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018187535,0.00074855506,0.13451102,0.48423317,0.19301988,0.0000015696655,0.028112859,0.00019658286,0.000004520853,0.000040785897,0.15617965,0.0011326434],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012943527,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006419851,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.95185184,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013076128,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00035867805,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998037},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6920724360","doi":"10.6084/m9.figshare.19634728.v1","title":"Additional file 3 of Characterizing and quantifying low-value diagnostic imaging internationally: a scoping review","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Medical imaging; File format; Troubleshooting; Digital imaging; Medical diagnosis","score_opus":0.607900850264599,"score_gpt":0.5464864927159893,"score_spread":0.06141435754860969,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6920724360","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001636373,0.0053274026,4.7217114e-7,0.0023600615,0.0001243602,0.0010838913,0.99003994,0.000066522894,0.00083371555],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0016849553,0.00021708776,0.00022353267,0.017243085,0.00023151282,0.008041738,0.9720876,0.000036576374,0.00023386437],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99683505,0.0013005454,0.0007383518,0.00032088193,0.00047396412,0.0003311865],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.971668,0.026713803,0.00095947215,0.00023624866,0.00029991596,0.00012254193],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00055339717,0.00013804356,0.00031457448,0.000112651775,0.00082480116,0.000014868179,0.00023347914,0.00004073391,0.9909391],"category_scores_gemma":[0.06316519,0.00015466698,0.000060330247,0.00022540263,0.000012590174,0.00038285254,0.00068912696,0.000783626,0.0010720645],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000037846135,0.00002517101,0.0002878227,0.020945141,0.00000985159,0.000017142715,0.00023734722,4.7162425e-7,0.0000061764285,0.000025961039,0.9763567,0.0020844266],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000111339716,0.000014792941,0.008778235,0.4620607,0.000006898407,0.000013208952,0.00026565703,0.00012906107,0.0000017022745,0.0000147346145,0.52846885,0.00013481341],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000045735294,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000023528766,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.98986703,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001492472,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009553258,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99970573},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6920734449","doi":"10.6084/m9.figshare.25632981.v1","title":"Additional file 1 of Implementation of an audit and feedback module targeting low-value clinical practices in a provincial trauma quality assurance program: a cost-effectiveness study","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary; Centre intégré de santé et de services sociaux de Chaudière-Appalaches; Université du Québec; University of Ottawa; Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Audit; Quality assurance; Quality (philosophy); Audit plan; Information technology audit; Data collection","score_opus":0.6222600516870113,"score_gpt":0.6379896525321873,"score_spread":0.01572960084517605,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6920734449","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.30582175,0.000066169756,4.502129e-7,0.00013224315,0.000090993926,0.0048484723,0.6888195,0.000074690644,0.0001457405],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.60409206,0.0000026882158,0.00094755174,0.00010048615,0.00035089112,0.014111181,0.38033888,0.000035528403,0.000020714055],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9862707,0.010416083,0.0016896791,0.00065154204,0.00056429184,0.0004076909],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9625212,0.034512985,0.0019326298,0.0002833533,0.0005901123,0.00015969762],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0045847124,0.00020074446,0.00055668835,0.00013272933,0.00021731785,0.00003781793,0.0002039319,0.00024336079,0.6173151],"category_scores_gemma":[0.046801206,0.00019421728,0.000079351346,0.0004709492,0.000037777,0.0011390166,0.00016812827,0.0009985388,0.00017546803],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006782245,0.0030273735,0.037839055,0.023752637,0.00016682416,0.000044013763,0.006569485,0.000007064776,0.000019456802,0.000035844903,0.719325,0.208535],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010406674,0.0008903115,0.9237017,0.0077481656,0.000022338512,0.0000013526549,0.010526436,0.00057885464,0.000019686726,0.000053337775,0.055225555,0.00019158903],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018354746,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010422052,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.88586265,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018938388,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0023374376,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.961228},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6920764928","doi":"10.6084/m9.figshare.19533983.v1","title":"Additional file 5 of Determinants of the de-implementation of low-value care: a multi-method study","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; University of Calgary; University of Ottawa; Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Quality (philosophy); Data file; Data collection; Data quality","score_opus":0.5710581484161877,"score_gpt":0.6033619031896402,"score_spread":0.03230375477345249,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6920764928","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.014957825,0.000023611201,9.0810465e-7,0.00006674229,0.00007978286,0.001499609,0.9831785,0.000013296501,0.00017974504],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.39579466,6.110179e-7,0.0033803354,0.00094224437,0.00009996646,0.009897997,0.58941305,0.000042786527,0.0004283668],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99362636,0.004560713,0.0008185312,0.0001941141,0.00055301003,0.00024725863],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9899717,0.0076518357,0.0014462786,0.00038677463,0.00048586697,0.00005752161],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006487691,0.00009691029,0.0002739958,0.00007179156,0.0004600595,0.0000018391437,0.000362608,0.000064173386,0.9780479],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009248397,0.000085004474,0.00008603763,0.00031675788,0.000011167643,0.00009683729,0.000525396,0.00046904033,0.00008773735],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030552594,0.00027970196,0.009036464,0.0019771168,0.000023168837,0.0000027526596,0.020593368,0.00001543255,0.000017994382,0.000003742109,0.9606002,0.0074194856],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009690836,0.0003474706,0.7068351,0.0019324796,0.000022488663,0.0000022124711,0.13415638,0.00030289532,0.00026733355,0.000014166604,0.15502593,0.0001244967],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00091880147,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002225036,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.97796017,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020847561,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0018712097,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9990971},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6920824217","doi":"10.6084/m9.figshare.21629281","title":"Additional file 1 of Implementing an audit and feedback cycle to improve adherence to the Choosing Wisely Canada recommendations: clustered randomized trail","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Open MIND","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Audit; Control (management); Data collection; Audit plan; Work (physics); Randomized controlled trial","score_opus":0.400506787642404,"score_gpt":0.5062437888964685,"score_spread":0.10573700125406449,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6920824217","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.12698586,0.00003329526,0.00005252752,0.07775979,0.0007687332,0.009874251,0.7726071,0.000007824862,0.0119106285],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.54090816,0.000028576042,0.13879886,0.08542116,0.0017805968,0.05562101,0.12777545,0.00024321098,0.049422998],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9940364,0.0037875667,0.00091868435,0.00041494667,0.00037664652,0.00046578204],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9881444,0.0102558145,0.0007045992,0.00038210695,0.00023736844,0.0002757263],"candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004482635,0.00013445929,0.0003973472,0.000059811184,0.0020791227,0.000064761785,0.00055900717,0.000039751347,0.79153335],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0055555925,0.000116244155,0.000032644726,0.0002971932,0.00003340394,0.00037372543,0.0010618977,0.0005138424,0.00011467055],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0016421914,0.000034703033,0.000022194396,0.000026950398,0.000027576683,0.0000010947762,0.0059945467,0.0000079068905,0.000031625237,0.000008680078,0.8584217,0.13378082],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006992322,0.00013141663,0.0007340858,0.0001852902,0.000020040748,0.0000020077991,0.03765141,0.00029048443,0.0000122218435,0.000059476293,0.9537767,0.00014450299],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.3065815,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.7677766,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7914187,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034473848,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0033031632,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99922},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6920831519","doi":"10.6084/m9.figshare.16640958.v1","title":"Additional file 1 of Interventions to reduce low-value imaging – a systematic review of interventions and outcomes","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Psychological intervention; MEDLINE; Intervention (counseling); Key (lock)","score_opus":0.5958354916689516,"score_gpt":0.5811992401232681,"score_spread":0.014636251545683487,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6920831519","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000026926262,0.008670875,0.0000045317247,0.003441253,0.00008542112,0.0014815981,0.9847665,0.00003856271,0.0014843675],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0014631217,0.00015041977,0.0020178976,0.0064355126,0.00008428742,0.0095969755,0.9747215,0.0000436511,0.0054866574],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","domain_scores_codex":[0.99533683,0.002075007,0.001733051,0.00027680103,0.00032270805,0.0002556295],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9872828,0.0094509525,0.0012723018,0.0005431304,0.0012623591,0.00018843095],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006268715,0.0001449758,0.0007482272,0.00013034923,0.00020401616,0.000011106076,0.00021045847,0.000074164374,0.97127986],"category_scores_gemma":[0.12840788,0.00013561307,0.00041346846,0.00039106188,0.000015260226,0.00023466648,0.0004044262,0.0003767199,0.0018785979],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[9.982689e-7,0.000055838565,0.00001545814,0.46681708,0.000026615136,0.0000033928402,0.00011565816,4.6506873e-8,0.0000012249005,0.000043306372,0.5328607,0.000059725808],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000106471416,0.000021830401,0.0045368318,0.959144,0.00008634041,0.000009237095,0.0011900247,0.000007046569,0.000007690858,0.000044242828,0.03474013,0.000106160536],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003291487,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000120307915,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.96940124,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009705361,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00058036094,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99889857},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6920862398","doi":"10.6084/m9.figshare.19549832.v1","title":"Additional file 6 of Patient and family involvement in Choosing Wisely initiatives: a mixed methods study","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University; University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Qualitative research; Data collection; MEDLINE; Patient data; Process (computing)","score_opus":0.6227932210680441,"score_gpt":0.5594490414144184,"score_spread":0.06334417965362571,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6920862398","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.01369235,0.00014956579,3.7935075e-7,0.00018064701,0.00008422536,0.0015491578,0.98220927,0.000035357658,0.0020990733],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.08387331,0.0000028323216,0.0037346333,0.0045595923,0.00008110444,0.02372687,0.88388443,0.00003905101,0.00009819642],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.98947513,0.008629614,0.00076168793,0.00034114136,0.00045897652,0.0003334787],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98304737,0.015659412,0.00067753927,0.0002449898,0.00024749193,0.00012322362],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009502546,0.00014133198,0.00030289494,0.0001966165,0.0005823638,0.000007890074,0.00015805503,0.00006750708,0.9704176],"category_scores_gemma":[0.015106559,0.00014944778,0.000035105444,0.00042912233,0.000011547052,0.0002572146,0.0007570867,0.00091435586,0.00019009736],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000034748748,0.00038741552,0.00048155384,0.0003682485,0.000020796326,0.000011692822,0.017403299,0.0000028657503,0.0000036099143,0.000007893373,0.97219247,0.009085394],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00045407345,0.00042145,0.22047624,0.0017479884,0.0000048400843,5.819062e-7,0.14282323,0.000061523526,0.0000028461798,0.0000922071,0.6337748,0.00014022982],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002215069,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002959603,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.97022754,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003256391,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009207734,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99318963},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6920868455","doi":"10.6084/m9.figshare.19533980","title":"Additional file 4 of Determinants of the de-implementation of low-value care: a multi-method study","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; University of Calgary; University of Ottawa; Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Table (database); Data file; Key (lock); Set (abstract data type)","score_opus":0.5735449436197887,"score_gpt":0.603854441322071,"score_spread":0.030309497702282306,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6920868455","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.014882231,0.000023643199,9.111948e-7,0.000066360786,0.00007978136,0.001500023,0.98325366,0.000013296017,0.00018008966],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.39731324,6.080848e-7,0.0033640766,0.00093702605,0.00009946741,0.009850496,0.58796966,0.000042571835,0.0004228743],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9936305,0.0045565893,0.0008185594,0.00019408729,0.00055297464,0.00024726524],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9899651,0.0076624677,0.0014463934,0.0003868614,0.0004816631,0.000057517023],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000648417,0.000096899945,0.00027394504,0.000071794675,0.00046003662,0.0000018400204,0.00036275518,0.00006417003,0.97805417],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00920879,0.00008500277,0.0000860251,0.00031664767,0.000011167584,0.00009683745,0.0005253673,0.00046898084,0.00008837834],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003115687,0.00028043168,0.009094431,0.0019818367,0.000023231029,0.000002760209,0.020660572,0.000015269548,0.000017898066,0.0000037500195,0.9604616,0.007427032],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009759218,0.00035479452,0.70363075,0.0019433383,0.000022623975,0.0000022264123,0.13494746,0.00030717667,0.0002668156,0.000014339542,0.15740925,0.00012527627],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009098881,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022164604,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.97796583,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020842644,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001868947,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99913704},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6920876978","doi":"10.6084/m9.figshare.19533971.v1","title":"Additional file 1 of Determinants of the de-implementation of low-value care: a multi-method study","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; University of Calgary; University of Ottawa; Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"MEDLINE; Key (lock); Data file; Matching (statistics)","score_opus":0.5771950608618077,"score_gpt":0.6041352987720784,"score_spread":0.02694023791027067,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6920876978","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.014836759,0.000023413642,8.992948e-7,0.000066813656,0.00007971661,0.0014982936,0.9833014,0.000013291665,0.00017940805],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3865308,6.015707e-7,0.0034185785,0.00094097573,0.00009977371,0.010096127,0.59843826,0.000042780324,0.00043211307],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.993626,0.004561855,0.00081783725,0.000194154,0.00055288104,0.000247251],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9899016,0.007720552,0.0014460509,0.0003873105,0.00048693278,0.000057525653],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000648172,0.00009690735,0.00027384516,0.00007178445,0.00045983243,0.0000018349062,0.0003627131,0.00006417005,0.9790003],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009351088,0.00008500867,0.00008602383,0.0003168178,0.000011164565,0.00009674205,0.0005255601,0.00046909967,0.000089315115],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030032988,0.00027510995,0.008887868,0.0019254882,0.000022810793,0.000002663192,0.020246275,0.000015203741,0.000017805949,0.0000035636417,0.9613941,0.007179107],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009616134,0.00034743207,0.7011302,0.0019345499,0.000022564953,0.000002214663,0.13460176,0.00030421236,0.00026549544,0.000014079717,0.16029117,0.0001247015],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00090759114,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021907191,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.978911,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020840486,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0018754046,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9989936},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6920927552","doi":"10.6084/m9.figshare.28157747.v1","title":"Additional file 3 of Development and usability testing of a multifaceted intervention to reduce low-value injury care","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Institut National d'Excellence en Santé et en Services Sociaux; University of Calgary; University of Alberta; Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Usability; Intervention (counseling); Psychological intervention; Test (biology); MEDLINE; Health care","score_opus":0.4495828018764003,"score_gpt":0.5290671098449634,"score_spread":0.0794843079685631,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6920927552","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.047375042,0.000053575885,0.0000012496978,0.00014509934,0.00005952478,0.0010082924,0.9497313,0.00004402371,0.0015818792],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.14807008,3.5877304e-7,0.01766137,0.00077189563,0.00007513047,0.005682096,0.82689697,0.000021393638,0.0008207283],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976603,0.00076655863,0.0008273044,0.00029157166,0.00021857297,0.00023570226],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98996806,0.00801659,0.00049595017,0.0002580207,0.0011469969,0.00011438579],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003253891,0.0001169237,0.00025458896,0.00012939503,0.00024575257,0.000005290211,0.00014610997,0.00016062753,0.8001665],"category_scores_gemma":[0.08174264,0.00012140183,0.00004048925,0.00041029096,0.00001616984,0.0001305667,0.0003518532,0.0003638032,0.00036467006],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000049971208,0.000068479,0.0006234751,0.00783564,0.000015302212,4.960466e-7,0.0021978433,0.0000013149161,0.00006274266,0.000004893888,0.92627335,0.06286647],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030954732,0.000091755974,0.24212696,0.05654855,0.000006802347,3.0690376e-7,0.0065892157,0.00006862884,0.001677562,0.00002029473,0.69241136,0.00014902111],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022853994,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00022723491,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7998018,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025605678,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014483506,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.92599225},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6920973382","doi":"10.6084/m9.figshare.26611703","title":"Additional file 1 of Reporting of costs and economic impacts in randomized trials of de-implementation interventions for low-value care: a systematic scoping review","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Sherbrooke; McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Psychological intervention; Economic impact analysis; Randomized controlled trial; Systematic review; Cost–benefit analysis; Intervention (counseling); Economic evaluation","score_opus":0.7571657992739439,"score_gpt":0.6623017439228093,"score_spread":0.09486405535113462,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6920973382","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00060473767,0.027398886,0.0000060085777,0.00018547331,0.00007052243,0.009316474,0.9623108,0.000016697479,0.00009041098],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.037796013,0.0007567564,0.0010877369,0.00027553225,0.0001266305,0.028486924,0.9313994,0.00003733818,0.00003364251],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","domain_scores_codex":[0.9877609,0.004661858,0.00704907,0.00018884629,0.00014275072,0.00019655908],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.90749663,0.08086696,0.0108936895,0.00021729602,0.00044495024,0.00008048943],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.011453396,0.000105048806,0.0020062285,0.00018915751,0.00006634898,0.000009190122,0.00007477793,0.00009169125,0.62494296],"category_scores_gemma":[0.3315334,0.00009128572,0.00041256822,0.00013019661,0.000012285418,0.00022155943,0.000060967137,0.0001679456,0.000034806202],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":"systematic_review","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016362277,0.00000913103,0.000007911475,0.71963114,0.00005671099,8.748067e-7,0.0007268329,6.123239e-7,0.000003485542,0.00005004791,0.27905348,0.0002961302],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0042296443,0.000039448096,0.00013479815,0.9933401,0.00012024548,0.0000025142317,0.0014468906,0.00013594069,0.000036462585,0.0000541039,0.00039720605,0.000062646235],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00034289624,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013135739,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.62490815,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032704146,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0021959834,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.67409736},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6920984170","doi":"10.6084/m9.figshare.8637824.v1","title":"Additional file 2: of Measuring the frequency and variation of unnecessary care across Canada","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Variation (astronomy); Table (database); Contingency table; Diagnosis code","score_opus":0.391582062545995,"score_gpt":0.45039629667625625,"score_spread":0.05881423413026127,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6920984170","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0083054425,0.00019656595,5.7020944e-8,0.0004071824,0.000090916394,0.0004542182,0.98623717,0.000013364968,0.0042950697],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.34802276,0.0000023148243,0.00010087036,0.0009632626,0.00013680021,0.00056442444,0.6498903,0.00001714196,0.0003021284],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99826676,0.0005566256,0.00039849617,0.000165603,0.00037158013,0.00024095963],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9895578,0.008821553,0.0005765949,0.00028237794,0.0006930842,0.00006860489],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019310799,0.00008597244,0.00017324198,0.000014349293,0.00029123566,0.000004833757,0.00017744597,0.0001200066,0.958663],"category_scores_gemma":[0.010227103,0.00006858681,0.00002383257,0.00013525128,0.000009700543,0.00018961355,0.00012727304,0.00039693495,0.00028650972],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000063438724,0.0000060264315,0.0012460134,0.0021049883,0.000012614304,9.4788044e-7,0.0028427595,0.0000018053829,0.000009137813,0.000019096846,0.9929437,0.0008065383],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017073074,0.00002637051,0.46169764,0.005363426,0.00000413571,0.0000010440316,0.008207648,0.000021588108,0.000015544352,0.00005207625,0.5243401,0.00009971112],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.14882824,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.3942469,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.95837647,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016538013,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0021500748,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9981102},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6920985533","doi":"10.6084/m9.figshare.12097086","title":"Additional file 2 of Understanding the public’s role in reducing low-value care: a scoping review","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University; University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Agency (philosophy); Grey literature; Key (lock); Information system; File format; Set (abstract data type)","score_opus":0.7470232880576573,"score_gpt":0.5365656210390505,"score_spread":0.2104576670186068,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6920985533","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00000684243,0.006127287,0.000001166423,0.016410986,0.00005057481,0.0015869961,0.96715534,0.00006619093,0.008594614],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.007089577,0.00017311105,0.00017244242,0.028553495,0.0004903438,0.0035776915,0.95982844,0.00004435446,0.000070524045],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","domain_scores_codex":[0.9962785,0.0017448189,0.0007869768,0.00032418853,0.00041390557,0.0004515929],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9884532,0.010025233,0.0006876999,0.00034087576,0.00029140894,0.00020156446],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042256038,0.00014215686,0.00034799697,0.0000586285,0.00046612386,0.000018856268,0.00034770777,0.00014690985,0.97805446],"category_scores_gemma":[0.06275987,0.00011856196,0.00007942054,0.0006349286,0.00001645573,0.00037506473,0.0002769441,0.0010018967,0.0026786064],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000049914397,0.000009192404,0.000009712437,0.026137706,0.0000060127013,0.0000046268983,0.0023431939,0.0000019553313,8.908056e-7,0.00012560394,0.9708791,0.00047703568],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013331337,0.000025712738,0.00017761596,0.5480807,0.0000048032803,0.0000012944788,0.008099748,0.000113072376,0.000001963268,0.000053189644,0.443182,0.00012661796],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006175941,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003264315,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.97537583,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004357817,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0026794889,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9980979},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6920995663","doi":"10.6084/m9.figshare.28157744","title":"Additional file 2 of Development and usability testing of a multifaceted intervention to reduce low-value injury care","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Institut National d'Excellence en Santé et en Services Sociaux; University of Calgary; University of Alberta; Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Usability; Intervention (counseling); Psychological intervention; Test (biology); MEDLINE","score_opus":0.44537744987371863,"score_gpt":0.5289883867999987,"score_spread":0.08361093692628008,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6920995663","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.046753973,0.000054204447,0.0000012156879,0.00014513714,0.000059333906,0.0010071627,0.95032465,0.00004410196,0.0016102189],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.14323889,3.606385e-7,0.0173564,0.0007672679,0.00007485808,0.005640983,0.8320985,0.000021217897,0.00080153736],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99766004,0.0007670584,0.0008273031,0.00029147833,0.00021847013,0.00023563138],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9900274,0.007970499,0.0004963969,0.00025781494,0.0011335395,0.00011433547],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003237099,0.000116902476,0.00025462618,0.00012935259,0.00024579314,0.000005290743,0.00014612175,0.00016064271,0.8011737],"category_scores_gemma":[0.08082803,0.00012139309,0.00004048386,0.00041012038,0.000016168413,0.00013055443,0.00035206694,0.00036379418,0.0003566006],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000049124457,0.000068132926,0.00059911,0.007730768,0.0000152357425,5.011062e-7,0.002188167,0.0000013141124,0.000060031136,0.000004989247,0.92595834,0.06332428],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030603944,0.00009152787,0.23891816,0.05573868,0.0000068128124,3.0934666e-7,0.006525361,0.00006776299,0.0016233007,0.00002031549,0.69655365,0.00014807025],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022821937,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00022701662,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8008171,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002550793,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014408834,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9269146},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6921004816","doi":"10.6084/m9.figshare.19549823.v1","title":"Additional file 3 of Patient and family involvement in Choosing Wisely initiatives: a mixed methods study","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University; University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Patient data; Data extraction; Data collection; Resource (disambiguation); MEDLINE","score_opus":0.622958026006327,"score_gpt":0.5593575399506734,"score_spread":0.0636004860556536,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6921004816","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0137833115,0.00014860884,3.7691117e-7,0.00017971623,0.000085001775,0.0015451205,0.9821433,0.000035292745,0.0020793097],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.08232437,0.0000028309862,0.0037238062,0.0045415135,0.00008180692,0.023646254,0.8855401,0.000038971244,0.00010029347],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9894825,0.008622655,0.0007614052,0.00034105242,0.00045897914,0.00033341176],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98305315,0.015650613,0.0006776414,0.00024496915,0.0002503917,0.00012323404],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009488719,0.00014130434,0.00030276444,0.00019653005,0.0005821291,0.000007885141,0.00015797843,0.00006750101,0.97120184],"category_scores_gemma":[0.015269318,0.00014940662,0.00003510018,0.0004290056,0.0000115439825,0.00025714983,0.00075669464,0.0009141945,0.00019536738],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003470116,0.0003845009,0.00048262675,0.0003705999,0.00002075641,0.00001163347,0.01730802,0.0000029101907,0.00000364068,0.0000075035,0.97230464,0.0090684835],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004531539,0.00041717972,0.21638247,0.0017319936,0.0000047682956,5.7216675e-7,0.14122589,0.00006177831,0.0000028906454,0.00009062741,0.6394894,0.00013926423],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021901977,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002880591,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9710065,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032738296,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009232386,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9930255},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6921114371","doi":"10.6084/m9.figshare.19533995","title":"Additional file 9 of Determinants of the de-implementation of low-value care: a multi-method study","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; University of Calgary; University of Ottawa; Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Data file; Set (abstract data type); Identification (biology); Context (archaeology); Key (lock)","score_opus":0.5707244529111065,"score_gpt":0.60321526382885,"score_spread":0.03249081091774353,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6921114371","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.014947833,0.000023650191,9.1133603e-7,0.00006686291,0.00007979173,0.0014992205,0.9831883,0.000013296979,0.00018014174],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.39633086,6.1279843e-7,0.0033857333,0.00094480196,0.000100212295,0.009848551,0.58891535,0.000042868756,0.00043101498],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99362653,0.0045606345,0.00081852457,0.00019408458,0.00055296696,0.00024726952],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9899705,0.007653057,0.0014462428,0.00038668432,0.00048599642,0.000057519796],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00064863684,0.00009690243,0.0002739507,0.00007179287,0.0004600715,0.0000018395101,0.0003623229,0.000064159394,0.97795707],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009248907,0.0000849983,0.00008602953,0.00031674257,0.000011168065,0.000096846314,0.0005251517,0.00046889033,0.00008811331],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030603784,0.00028016738,0.009057902,0.0019806835,0.000023208584,0.0000027572503,0.020654205,0.000015489964,0.000018012654,0.0000036692077,0.9605855,0.0073478185],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009721596,0.00034878487,0.704618,0.0019403482,0.000022569897,0.0000022207712,0.13463493,0.00030648254,0.00026848188,0.000014301833,0.1567468,0.00012495123],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008989585,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002219714,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.977869,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020845761,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0018709383,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99909663},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6921147162","doi":"10.6084/m9.figshare.26611706.v1","title":"Additional file 2 of Reporting of costs and economic impacts in randomized trials of de-implementation interventions for low-value care: a systematic scoping review","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Sherbrooke; McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Psychological intervention; Economic impact analysis; Randomized controlled trial; Systematic review; Cost–benefit analysis; Intervention (counseling); Economic evaluation","score_opus":0.7503819648922191,"score_gpt":0.6616122855290444,"score_spread":0.0887696793631747,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6921147162","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00060146727,0.02782059,0.000005893355,0.00018474243,0.00007096838,0.009309377,0.96189785,0.000016708465,0.00009241118],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.03719105,0.000774478,0.0010642364,0.00027523402,0.00012823317,0.027951889,0.93254393,0.000037247213,0.000033707784],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","domain_scores_codex":[0.98775846,0.0046608485,0.007052689,0.00018873281,0.00014273143,0.00019651082],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.90875655,0.079629175,0.010875096,0.00021625697,0.0004426972,0.000080237274],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.011395737,0.00010501766,0.0020066858,0.00018904204,0.00006635351,0.000009208722,0.00007473912,0.000091691734,0.6207759],"category_scores_gemma":[0.32902846,0.0000912579,0.00041249383,0.00013010223,0.00001228526,0.00022170099,0.00006095914,0.00016790954,0.000034459783],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":"systematic_review","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016306817,0.000009143738,0.000007690285,0.7220229,0.00005680769,8.986354e-7,0.0007286386,6.161113e-7,0.0000033785798,0.00005095499,0.27665153,0.00030435462],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0042643365,0.00003952678,0.00013301715,0.9933037,0.00012005961,0.0000025240636,0.0014357631,0.00013534144,0.000036317662,0.00005460564,0.00041217013,0.000062638515],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003461165,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001320813,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6207414,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003271288,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0021868881,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6766234},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6922558034","doi":"10.13140/rg.2.2.17495.78249","title":"Measuring Overuse of Head CTs for Pediatric mTBI Patients in Two Canadian Emergency Departments (Phase I of the Wiki Head CT Patient Decision Aid Study)","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Head (geology); Decision aids; MEDLINE; Head injury; First aid; Emergency medical services","score_opus":0.6408715931000534,"score_gpt":0.5860916573962323,"score_spread":0.054779935703821114,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6922558034","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9899767,0.00010343139,0.00001678093,0.0005426346,0.0024173,0.005702675,0.0002554795,0.000016691301,0.0009683195],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987019,0.00009487896,0.0003106363,0.00038992421,0.00010089376,0.0002561988,0.00001397563,0.00004237354,0.00008922695],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9943031,0.0015336096,0.0019750604,0.00047858752,0.0008580048,0.00085165846],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9946505,0.0008512406,0.0017644315,0.0015032192,0.00075147697,0.00047916351],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0027775862,0.00025947337,0.0005479944,0.0003320827,0.0014831985,0.000013121302,0.0007679929,0.00010165374,0.00016090709],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0068984567,0.0001960164,0.0001322641,0.00028740027,0.000042651,0.00052582566,0.0003731538,0.0004962734,0.000028755552],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00036535048,0.0015408146,0.981212,0.00031035175,0.000023283834,0.0000033007116,0.0028411807,0.0000057946518,0.000004005124,0.000073214294,0.0008581692,0.012762538],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008032104,0.000720533,0.9835157,0.00018488371,0.00005539545,1.8182058e-7,0.0014274418,0.00004200968,0.00008074052,0.0003482815,0.005390392,0.00020234016],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.65443796,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9574309,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.30299294,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006359148,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015016875,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998167},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6923347111","doi":"10.1371/journal.pone.0293558.s009","title":"The search strategy.","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Observational study; Cochrane Library; MEDLINE; Computed tomography; Meta-analysis; Psychological intervention","score_opus":0.8844055760009849,"score_gpt":0.650395612040468,"score_spread":0.23400996396051688,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6923347111","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0071325176,0.027295597,0.000004788358,0.099765435,0.0036881084,0.004178044,0.3667319,0.0022657262,0.48893785],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8845584,0.00025491047,0.000043418047,0.0093688555,0.0036730398,0.0022519405,0.038310405,0.00015026105,0.061388776],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.996805,0.0015596845,0.00036294837,0.0002703964,0.00037321867,0.00062873686],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99241346,0.00665702,0.000059796694,0.00043951886,0.00024511787,0.00018508216],"candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012377325,0.000112242866,0.000109512825,0.000044408112,0.0013134577,0.00013363229,0.0003485547,0.00018838685,0.24447004],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0040040114,0.00007244049,0.000053032338,0.0003155078,0.000012476946,0.00028412914,0.00020763412,0.0016837886,0.09699337],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007294934,0.0000062682943,0.000090960835,0.001311758,0.000015078209,0.000033523997,0.0011973904,0.0000010348602,0.000006759924,0.002293073,0.9654843,0.029552517],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000052892035,0.000027970145,0.003987114,0.0024007042,0.0000031367636,0.0000022719742,0.0028051788,0.00030299075,0.000012409052,0.00032009857,0.9899969,0.000088304245],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015230638,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00038219235,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.87742585,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015742915,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015988793,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999867},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6931229414","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.4526036","title":"Watch FuLl.! [[The Mauritanian ~ 2021]] Full Movie Online VOD-Rip","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Supercontinent; Reboot; Structural geology; Social media; Fuzz testing; Sedimentology","score_opus":0.4389729347683065,"score_gpt":0.46108439712490323,"score_spread":0.022111462356596723,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6931229414","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.32005668,0.0015567954,0.0032979334,0.3306356,0.0027738044,0.003595464,0.002126486,0.002567675,0.33338958],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8696878,0.0039588534,0.0034785296,0.029081533,0.0071255346,0.000001793035,0.013416507,0.008036241,0.065213196],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9898079,0.006710621,0.00086740905,0.00074267475,0.00084060006,0.0010307644],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99493176,0.00049791165,0.0003784308,0.0013565692,0.0023389398,0.0004964189],"candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.004018008,0.00025776264,0.00032909244,0.00013068294,0.007421602,0.00039510205,0.0014092393,0.00024107008,0.06656256],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007182416,0.00022997468,0.00009869082,0.0011895088,0.00023582394,0.0004684624,0.0024597899,0.0019520366,0.045777477],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00028990328,0.0006310071,0.00016370411,0.00071142474,0.00012087452,0.00018787869,0.009334919,0.00001342591,0.00729297,0.013870551,0.82924646,0.1381369],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006309245,0.00018895991,0.0023277963,0.00013340673,0.000029273815,0.00010980392,0.006498134,0.00016538166,0.00007287879,0.00043329282,0.9891666,0.00024352492],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017689288,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000100240955,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5496311,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004853702,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009859258,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9938706},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6931244724","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.5500327","title":"Starchy food during Pre-Aksumite and Aksumite periods (&gt;800 BCE - 700CE): preliminary insights from Mezber aand Ona Adi, Tigray","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"European Commission","keywords":"Food supply; Population; Presentation (obstetrics); Point (geometry)","score_opus":0.286614144363032,"score_gpt":0.40959043572458986,"score_spread":0.12297629136155785,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6931244724","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9722341,0.0024392728,0.00025770257,0.0042692902,0.0003460028,0.0011901151,0.00056077004,0.0007939038,0.017908882],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9903625,0.0011567102,0.00051244645,0.001294455,0.00050469267,0.0000012628984,0.0015921058,0.001446896,0.0031289111],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99055296,0.0057820193,0.0008756042,0.0010653778,0.0008117383,0.0009123254],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9958057,0.00072334864,0.00040024985,0.0010857703,0.0012806344,0.0007043445],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015136233,0.00033917866,0.00043953466,0.00029767014,0.0066774255,0.0005001936,0.0007593673,0.00030912182,0.011629958],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0041633425,0.0003533154,0.000080463185,0.00076005026,0.0002920554,0.0009064418,0.0027876962,0.0015943857,0.004044302],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.007918331,0.0031654418,0.00745213,0.009764652,0.0019196626,0.0015509761,0.5792962,0.00007791403,0.07142888,0.015091926,0.17176758,0.13056636],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018542535,0.0005414147,0.076810814,0.00043382205,0.00005575878,0.00006096662,0.008399827,0.00012323695,0.00065202476,0.00036916282,0.91027254,0.00042616564],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00031205016,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000058200047,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.73850495,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040743532,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000100494995,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998919},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6931317865","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.4166944","title":"[Film-Magyarul]!™ Spontaneous (2020) Teljes Videa HD Online etc","year":2020,"lang":"hu","type":"article","venue":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Headline; Context (archaeology); Field (mathematics); Population","score_opus":0.4614627081851194,"score_gpt":0.44381752567459526,"score_spread":0.01764518251052416,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6931317865","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.27594984,0.0053924066,0.003313898,0.4375358,0.0036063413,0.009686113,0.012801486,0.009114097,0.24260004],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.92309016,0.005173147,0.0014238236,0.036910877,0.00579108,3.6906832e-7,0.008941873,0.008838129,0.0098305615],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.98229396,0.010627186,0.0018926658,0.0016796248,0.0016005642,0.0019059969],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9918355,0.00093151425,0.0010646931,0.0014928087,0.0025820415,0.0020934525],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","sts","scholarly_communication","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0046274546,0.0006615201,0.00088028307,0.00034681955,0.008619174,0.0010371454,0.0029438487,0.0006371341,0.11976365],"category_scores_gemma":[0.021943945,0.0007317033,0.00021395118,0.0019480817,0.0005159804,0.00094138616,0.004796257,0.0039952365,0.12717034],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012709098,0.0009599267,0.00007357828,0.0031600501,0.0002527207,0.0019301756,0.031150118,0.00005570103,0.0016284354,0.004069103,0.77692753,0.17852177],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013298085,0.0011884836,0.0016792836,0.0003749659,0.0001111531,0.000557261,0.014647906,0.0012415308,0.000039062634,0.00014541515,0.9780044,0.00068073935],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00055877864,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000027918537,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6471403,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00087697874,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001674492,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999999},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6931477535","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.5759134","title":"tardis-sn/tardis: TARDIS v2021.12.5","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Diffusion; Constraint (computer-aided design); Phase (matter)","score_opus":0.5024208907883733,"score_gpt":0.4758936678080575,"score_spread":0.02652722298031579,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6931477535","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00015110332,0.0016874659,0.0008131745,0.005796346,0.0015185726,0.002071183,0.0017816102,0.0026969884,0.98348355],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0030092497,0.0029178306,0.00094746327,0.00513266,0.004163988,0.0000015875977,0.017507961,0.025519142,0.94080013],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.98668647,0.008140968,0.0010914493,0.0013821038,0.0012761594,0.0014228574],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9947187,0.00030611875,0.00095817755,0.0020147932,0.0012021658,0.00080008555],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0038711717,0.0005778179,0.00087647664,0.00067558733,0.004927942,0.00046408907,0.0019754483,0.00087314623,0.47113803],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0053151026,0.00061900285,0.00023810423,0.000932488,0.00032309236,0.00027338995,0.0036760592,0.002908989,0.07952642],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000060644707,0.00015534724,0.000033668905,0.0017159396,0.0002500868,0.00009683194,0.0024437173,0.0000016564992,0.000095322095,0.0021448222,0.96750563,0.025496352],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007452697,0.00013113346,0.00062046805,0.0010187273,0.000078724726,0.000041202424,0.0027681328,0.000014662304,0.000007779152,0.00010571047,0.9938869,0.000581327],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015018618,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012175677,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3916116,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00081392133,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012744871,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99962616},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6939304519","doi":"10.6084/m9.figshare.19549835.v1","title":"Additional file 7 of Patient and family involvement in Choosing Wisely initiatives: a mixed methods study","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University; University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Data collection; Qualitative research; Patient data; Data file; Process (computing)","score_opus":0.6224330792811457,"score_gpt":0.5593332986718955,"score_spread":0.06309978060925014,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6939304519","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.013784734,0.00014917072,3.7888606e-7,0.00018052614,0.0000842222,0.0015464252,0.982149,0.000035358054,0.0020702067],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.08307519,0.0000028282986,0.003716149,0.004536728,0.00008070231,0.023554495,0.884898,0.0000388589,0.00009705286],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.98947763,0.0086270375,0.0007616861,0.00034117483,0.0004589826,0.00033350868],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9830648,0.015642317,0.0006773563,0.00024494753,0.00024742295,0.00012320424],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009501982,0.00014134122,0.00030290236,0.00019663546,0.00058248756,0.0000078903495,0.00015805893,0.0000675089,0.9702346],"category_scores_gemma":[0.014937412,0.00014945635,0.00003510618,0.0004290999,0.0000115481635,0.00025722486,0.00075711304,0.0009143663,0.00019007766],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003459853,0.00038590506,0.0004829569,0.0003721694,0.000020822026,0.000011713016,0.017393358,0.000002918508,0.000003629988,0.000007806668,0.9721266,0.009157507],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004559592,0.00042418716,0.21893342,0.0017758264,0.000004862965,5.850108e-7,0.14319393,0.00006267456,0.000002895053,0.00009260183,0.6349122,0.00014089812],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021919682,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00029061383,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9700445,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032615408,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00092092744,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99336016},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6939373884","doi":"10.6084/m9.figshare.19549814.v1","title":"Additional file 12 of Patient and family involvement in Choosing Wisely initiatives: a mixed methods study","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University; University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Theme (computing); Patient data; Data collection; Patient record; MEDLINE; Key (lock)","score_opus":0.6378603416268833,"score_gpt":0.5590300465176211,"score_spread":0.0788302951092622,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6939373884","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.018663235,0.00018382828,7.4139103e-7,0.00021312127,0.000107098014,0.0017158615,0.97672814,0.000038184142,0.0023497767],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1971859,0.000005154524,0.0040218662,0.0061820373,0.000117760945,0.02422972,0.76807714,0.00005382453,0.00012661859],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.98906195,0.008946135,0.0007995257,0.00035525192,0.00048458215,0.00035256092],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9865421,0.012152373,0.00069036573,0.00025656747,0.00022715071,0.00013141193],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011205424,0.00014931352,0.0003181358,0.00020241484,0.0006051504,0.000008504812,0.00016504426,0.000072131224,0.9188695],"category_scores_gemma":[0.011841577,0.00015771421,0.000037188536,0.00035941286,0.000012183497,0.00027911252,0.0007727359,0.00094393024,0.00014995894],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000046891928,0.00047517105,0.0010732573,0.000464827,0.000026169228,0.000013523326,0.023449736,0.000005083404,0.0000052539262,0.000011556062,0.96544904,0.008979478],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00060580304,0.00051204994,0.28586563,0.0017989408,0.0000065475037,6.886041e-7,0.15718985,0.00008419649,0.000003877638,0.00011442248,0.553652,0.0001659983],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00027980318,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00046921446,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.91871953,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034496278,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00089486566,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9964821},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6939410685","doi":"10.6084/m9.figshare.19634728","title":"Additional file 3 of Characterizing and quantifying low-value diagnostic imaging internationally: a scoping review","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Medical imaging; File format; Troubleshooting; Digital imaging; Medical diagnosis","score_opus":0.607900850264599,"score_gpt":0.5464864927159893,"score_spread":0.06141435754860969,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6939410685","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001636373,0.0053274026,4.7217114e-7,0.0023600615,0.0001243602,0.0010838913,0.99003994,0.000066522894,0.00083371555],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0016849553,0.00021708776,0.00022353267,0.017243085,0.00023151282,0.008041738,0.9720876,0.000036576374,0.00023386437],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99683505,0.0013005454,0.0007383518,0.00032088193,0.00047396412,0.0003311865],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.971668,0.026713803,0.00095947215,0.00023624866,0.00029991596,0.00012254193],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00055339717,0.00013804356,0.00031457448,0.000112651775,0.00082480116,0.000014868179,0.00023347914,0.00004073391,0.9909391],"category_scores_gemma":[0.06316519,0.00015466698,0.000060330247,0.00022540263,0.000012590174,0.00038285254,0.00068912696,0.000783626,0.0010720645],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000037846135,0.00002517101,0.0002878227,0.020945141,0.00000985159,0.000017142715,0.00023734722,4.7162425e-7,0.0000061764285,0.000025961039,0.9763567,0.0020844266],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000111339716,0.000014792941,0.008778235,0.4620607,0.000006898407,0.000013208952,0.00026565703,0.00012906107,0.0000017022745,0.0000147346145,0.52846885,0.00013481341],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000045735294,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000023528766,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.98986703,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001492472,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009553258,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99970573},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6939418842","doi":"10.6084/m9.figshare.19533974.v1","title":"Additional file 2 of Determinants of the de-implementation of low-value care: a multi-method study","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; University of Calgary; University of Ottawa; Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Data file; Set (abstract data type); Data collection; Key (lock); Identification (biology)","score_opus":0.5671304731125671,"score_gpt":0.6032975129057412,"score_spread":0.03616703979317404,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6939418842","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.014733867,0.000023816616,8.788348e-7,0.00006645527,0.00008022458,0.001495678,0.983402,0.000013290235,0.0001837979],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3824498,6.2089373e-7,0.0033514104,0.00094463653,0.00010173959,0.0099285245,0.60274506,0.000042880165,0.00043529598],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99362755,0.0045602894,0.00081824197,0.000194002,0.00055274286,0.000247158],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9900172,0.007604853,0.0014481677,0.00038650678,0.00048576482,0.0000575151],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006443994,0.00009687448,0.0002739167,0.000071734314,0.00045986837,0.0000018391559,0.00036249778,0.00006417045,0.9785789],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009231818,0.00008497902,0.000086006075,0.00031655512,0.0000111644,0.00009681278,0.0005254813,0.0004689845,0.00008829884],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030029507,0.00027658883,0.008638428,0.0019552219,0.000022941626,0.000002756725,0.020380434,0.000015369214,0.000017247065,0.000003651379,0.96122265,0.0074346783],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00097194687,0.00034868138,0.69553465,0.0019156379,0.000022554568,0.0000022274903,0.13368048,0.0003030753,0.00026463496,0.000014247863,0.16681701,0.00012484733],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009173443,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022045258,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9784906,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020846854,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0018665172,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99911386},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6939439612","doi":"10.6084/m9.figshare.12097092.v1","title":"Additional file 3 of Understanding the public’s role in reducing low-value care: a scoping review","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University; University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Table (database); Key (lock); Scope (computer science); Information system; Context (archaeology)","score_opus":0.7502512773226423,"score_gpt":0.5366415021433991,"score_spread":0.21360977517924318,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6939439612","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0000069467924,0.0060582096,0.0000012011668,0.016417963,0.00005077959,0.0015899652,0.96736425,0.00006611569,0.008444569],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0073617,0.0001724043,0.00017583209,0.02877006,0.00049283303,0.0036094259,0.9593006,0.00004479375,0.00007237173],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","domain_scores_codex":[0.99627924,0.0017436412,0.00078697864,0.0003242965,0.0004141081,0.00045173423],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98838735,0.010087474,0.00068720407,0.00034123097,0.00029506732,0.00020169957],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004248361,0.00014218366,0.00034794415,0.000058648475,0.00046604403,0.0000188543,0.00034767867,0.00014689543,0.9779134],"category_scores_gemma":[0.06351197,0.00011857082,0.00007943152,0.00063520274,0.000016457238,0.00037510128,0.00027676954,0.0010019224,0.0027414125],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000050547605,0.000009193534,0.000010071152,0.026365777,0.0000060089897,0.0000045549473,0.0023418916,0.0000019465474,9.278378e-7,0.00012248209,0.9706614,0.00047066977],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013448222,0.000025699395,0.00017976334,0.55239224,0.000004780762,0.0000012798897,0.008156601,0.0001142177,0.0000020252046,0.000052968608,0.4388089,0.00012706731],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006184949,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00032675735,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.975172,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00043751526,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0026938887,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9980351},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6939515565","doi":"10.6084/m9.figshare.26718339","title":"Additional file 1 of Perspectives on low-value care and barriers to de-implementation among primary care physicians: a multinational survey","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Primary care; Multinational corporation; Primary health care; Health care; Data collection","score_opus":0.2770042021585027,"score_gpt":0.5067261556049066,"score_spread":0.22972195344640395,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6939515565","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.012865875,0.00032901493,8.2652497e-7,0.00022982902,0.00006983268,0.0009117434,0.9828967,0.00008488974,0.0026112841],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.14938053,0.0000039665165,0.0003610207,0.0015021258,0.0002528317,0.002582718,0.8457033,0.00003452027,0.00017899087],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99722147,0.0012408233,0.00035232923,0.00041875822,0.00043946234,0.00032714417],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9892565,0.0092424005,0.00018711103,0.00017468554,0.00090371695,0.00023557857],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022704896,0.00015933112,0.00019686374,0.00016483683,0.0004466295,0.000029878433,0.00012367508,0.00014047642,0.8953386],"category_scores_gemma":[0.012914599,0.00016889106,0.000057153422,0.00030212055,0.000022348115,0.00033145325,0.00011315678,0.00048478445,0.0007813554],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025956195,0.000013229098,0.0013290455,0.0029973828,0.000024874278,0.0000046358155,0.05783841,0.0000067859537,0.0000030596889,0.000051366784,0.93188167,0.0058235778],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019158078,0.0001292507,0.6034248,0.012216628,0.000007420638,4.3175396e-7,0.16517194,0.00006173224,0.000012279345,0.000010739582,0.21859317,0.00018006294],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00052614673,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017281992,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8945573,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00084594724,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0021076465,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99999666},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6939680593","doi":"10.6084/m9.figshare.23647519","title":"Additional file 3 of Evaluating the effectiveness of a multifaceted intervention to reduce low-value care in adults hospitalized following trauma: a protocol for a pragmatic cluster randomized controlled trial","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary; University of Toronto; Ottawa Hospital; Université de Montréal; Institut National d'Excellence en Santé et en Services Sociaux; Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Table (database); Protocol (science); Randomized controlled trial; Intervention (counseling); Cluster (spacecraft); Matching (statistics); Sample (material); Cluster randomised controlled trial; Primary care","score_opus":0.29428507571818185,"score_gpt":0.5554604663406907,"score_spread":0.26117539062250883,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6939680593","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"protocol","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"protocol","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.029780284,0.0000048769652,0.0000034220486,0.000106789,0.00011997865,0.4484946,0.5213028,0.00005730828,0.00012988222],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.024261443,3.560245e-8,0.00043126373,0.000074571995,0.00010301734,0.756438,0.21855853,0.000037223774,0.000095906675],"study_design_codex":"randomized_trial","study_design_gemma":"randomized_trial","domain_scores_codex":[0.972036,0.024173375,0.0022471205,0.00041638888,0.000658779,0.0004683607],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.8560203,0.14075172,0.0017440679,0.00034885635,0.001045046,0.000090008885],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.010026426,0.00025440444,0.0016831575,0.00028085388,0.0002832646,0.00001554942,0.00030143734,0.0002631663,0.325806],"category_scores_gemma":[0.38968787,0.00017797136,0.0008571081,0.00067905436,0.000019437379,0.00021422605,0.00017218005,0.00046131524,0.00022525985],"study_design_candidate":"randomized_trial","study_design_consensus":"randomized_trial","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.84622973,0.00019259365,0.0000019618744,0.019872269,0.00014633917,0.000001490343,0.0057344628,0.000070870214,0.000015726882,0.000004309717,0.12657802,0.001152238],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.8574696,0.0010531148,0.0007495932,0.12633757,0.00005196518,1.812338e-7,0.003357442,0.009402701,0.00002982611,0.000075380194,0.001309357,0.0001632682],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017333502,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00017415942,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.37966144,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027671232,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00094039825,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.72574615},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6939815255","doi":"10.6084/m9.figshare.23647513.v1","title":"Additional file 1 of Evaluating the effectiveness of a multifaceted intervention to reduce low-value care in adults hospitalized following trauma: a protocol for a pragmatic cluster randomized controlled trial","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary; University of Toronto; Ottawa Hospital; Université de Montréal; Institut National d'Excellence en Santé et en Services Sociaux; Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Protocol (science); Randomized controlled trial; Intervention (counseling); Cluster (spacecraft); Cluster randomised controlled trial; Clinical trial","score_opus":0.2977506256417951,"score_gpt":0.5560034206490664,"score_spread":0.2582527950072713,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6939815255","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"protocol","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"protocol","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.029540887,0.0000048456363,0.0000033985993,0.00010703572,0.00011875089,0.44768593,0.52235293,0.000057266105,0.00012896485],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.02398337,3.5082582e-8,0.0004348667,0.00007446508,0.00010176239,0.7548119,0.22046238,0.00003714718,0.00009407492],"study_design_codex":"randomized_trial","study_design_gemma":"randomized_trial","domain_scores_codex":[0.9720192,0.024191298,0.0022460339,0.00041651184,0.0006586007,0.00046835013],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.85517144,0.14161031,0.0017427931,0.0003491132,0.0010363513,0.0000899624],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.010030407,0.00025443613,0.0016830056,0.00028093683,0.00028328615,0.000015521206,0.0003016052,0.0002631861,0.3306678],"category_scores_gemma":[0.3897444,0.0001780115,0.00085715647,0.00067927723,0.000019436156,0.0002140803,0.00017229024,0.00046139865,0.00022310275],"study_design_candidate":"randomized_trial","study_design_consensus":"randomized_trial","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.8427423,0.00019216027,0.000001954284,0.019530037,0.00014605543,0.0000014706762,0.005718864,0.00007066103,0.000015650217,0.000004322133,0.13044208,0.0011344079],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.85707074,0.0010559782,0.00075473014,0.12672879,0.000052459578,1.830145e-7,0.00337654,0.009403441,0.000029307972,0.00007529692,0.0012890393,0.00016349378],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017161264,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00017311898,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.37971398,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027574468,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00093993876,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7259098},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6939940128","doi":"10.6084/m9.figshare.24038692","title":"Additional file 2 of “I think there has to be a mutual respect for there to be value”: Evaluating patient engagement in a national clinical trial on de-implementation of low value care","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Alberta Children's Hospital; Ottawa Hospital; Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Clinical trial; Patient care; Value (mathematics); Patient participation; Patient data; Data collection","score_opus":0.8726430877797268,"score_gpt":0.6620305283141141,"score_spread":0.21061255946561264,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6939940128","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.08349727,0.000010334107,0.0000014488451,0.005151214,0.00018630255,0.00573223,0.904546,0.000058202953,0.0008169915],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.11172126,0.0000015451523,0.0035676516,0.01229142,0.00089752517,0.02251542,0.8487133,0.00007597015,0.00021595092],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9910574,0.004925696,0.0016444612,0.00050105323,0.0013562343,0.00051513466],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9588576,0.038442094,0.0008964396,0.00031826683,0.0012826553,0.00020294778],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0038611162,0.00019604615,0.00041535954,0.0002916786,0.00045866508,0.000018294799,0.00028849457,0.00023955919,0.73799354],"category_scores_gemma":[0.09621272,0.00019128634,0.00017396144,0.0005627517,0.00001160262,0.00013641395,0.00027791417,0.0006703116,0.00072709407],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0029422857,0.00013556583,0.000052130195,0.0007976836,0.0000382323,0.0000028544698,0.027755165,0.0002345474,0.0000059322774,0.00021015693,0.9607486,0.007076852],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.014042846,0.007100893,0.030182514,0.010069817,0.000025539195,3.714475e-7,0.09955876,0.001317848,0.00010373197,0.0005490563,0.8366434,0.00040520236],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022665845,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018770337,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7372664,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007250197,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004521517,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.93455654},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6939984538","doi":"10.6084/m9.figshare.28157741.v1","title":"Additional file 1 of Development and usability testing of a multifaceted intervention to reduce low-value injury care","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Institut National d'Excellence en Santé et en Services Sociaux; University of Calgary; University of Alberta; Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Usability; Intervention (counseling); Psychological intervention; Test (biology); MEDLINE; Health care","score_opus":0.45497730895247324,"score_gpt":0.5297927032151386,"score_spread":0.07481539426266537,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6939984538","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.047014985,0.000053267904,0.0000012418833,0.00014575795,0.00005891575,0.0010079276,0.9501022,0.000044065495,0.0015716093],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1454186,3.5087677e-7,0.017745078,0.00076678576,0.00007368912,0.0057511623,0.82942474,0.000021236403,0.0007983622],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976598,0.0007673238,0.000826918,0.0002917028,0.00021852573,0.00023572013],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9899027,0.008091779,0.0004959453,0.00025846387,0.0011367471,0.00011441355],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032554255,0.000116940835,0.00025456192,0.00012944,0.00024577457,0.0000052789233,0.00014620568,0.00016064175,0.80428106],"category_scores_gemma":[0.081763625,0.00012143404,0.00004049194,0.0004104494,0.000016168644,0.00013046221,0.00035211802,0.00036388056,0.00036056686],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000049360504,0.000068098765,0.00061883044,0.0076531866,0.000015222833,4.8693335e-7,0.002184434,0.0000013065336,0.00006220128,0.000004896164,0.92775047,0.061591525],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030724047,0.00009252017,0.24509445,0.057057694,0.0000069136922,3.120404e-7,0.006667208,0.00006898513,0.001651774,0.000020371965,0.6888825,0.00015002629],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022587147,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00022563919,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.80392045,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025500395,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014475187,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9259711},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6943824812","doi":"10.17605/osf.io/fp23h","title":"Choosing Wisely recommendations in oncology: a scoping review","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"OSF Preprints (OSF Preprints)","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Quality (philosophy); Health care; Best practice; MEDLINE; Patient care; Scientific evidence","score_opus":0.47298261087290233,"score_gpt":0.5722606908965077,"score_spread":0.09927808002360533,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6943824812","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.018207695,0.0009962745,0.0013296106,0.11451823,0.0032288206,0.008292061,0.000036436868,0.00082542666,0.85256547],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.22023728,0.20931356,0.022723902,0.09632155,0.0023373615,0.017417,0.00039149245,0.0007126391,0.4305452],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9828844,0.011107003,0.0022485259,0.0023020562,0.00046335076,0.0009946522],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9871085,0.00867876,0.0006024882,0.0028732142,0.0003167125,0.00042027136],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.03781047,0.00035518422,0.00084731344,0.00039772745,0.0006747489,0.00008322319,0.00088761246,0.0005059812,0.43095294],"category_scores_gemma":[0.025413278,0.00038825077,0.00018565396,0.00096672605,0.00013322546,0.000978359,0.0015133587,0.0031970262,0.7604906],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018583205,0.0008986182,0.06494514,0.08287895,0.00027620624,0.00028993824,0.023932751,0.00005394067,0.00088087574,0.010235912,0.26497555,0.5504463],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006476924,0.000003103195,0.0074259187,0.16874373,0.00012037221,0.000037334128,0.0014302692,0.0003795975,0.00009621363,0.0039550853,0.8165898,0.00057090406],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015709935,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0027213513,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5516142,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0020346947,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0037354769,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99985695},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6943974450","doi":"10.17605/osf.io/nhvgc","title":"De-implementation of low-value nursing practice: a scoping review protocol","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"OSF Preprints (OSF Preprints)","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Popularity; Protocol (science); MEDLINE; Health care; Web of science; Research ethics; Empirical research; Nursing research","score_opus":0.37021633918816305,"score_gpt":0.613534616373714,"score_spread":0.24331827718555094,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6943974450","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"protocol","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"protocol","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.018813215,0.000022073487,0.0033523757,0.028408937,0.0009379163,0.38685185,0.00004948545,0.001018923,0.5605452],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.046565946,0.004223214,0.015257375,0.025383836,0.0010439329,0.8525579,0.0001913255,0.00048697458,0.05428947],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","domain_scores_codex":[0.9807854,0.013044283,0.0024351696,0.0016644457,0.0009835609,0.0010871298],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98744714,0.0059559764,0.0022542889,0.0031021435,0.00084693497,0.0003935014],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.045448728,0.00033207014,0.00077139423,0.00027104572,0.0007387089,0.000043970125,0.00085897715,0.00033851498,0.21989691],"category_scores_gemma":[0.036790054,0.00037071132,0.0001797797,0.0009900713,0.00016773632,0.0010286628,0.0012669481,0.0013740234,0.44391447],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011577468,0.0017549759,0.11157509,0.28922328,0.00050435826,0.00013012344,0.05754345,0.0003206241,0.0063174986,0.019328984,0.13395268,0.37819117],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008980358,0.000037336424,0.11973903,0.50224197,0.00091776485,0.00013291527,0.047863055,0.0011488037,0.011615981,0.023606237,0.28106046,0.0026560836],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015482864,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00017666025,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.50625575,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010240778,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0037023143,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998745},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6957803692","doi":"10.6084/m9.figshare.18849138.v1","title":"Additional file 2 of Understanding low-value care and associated de-implementation processes: a qualitative study of Choosing Wisely Interventions across Canadian hospitals","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Qualitative research; Psychological intervention; MEDLINE; Health care; Intervention (counseling); Qualitative analysis","score_opus":0.6558577831544393,"score_gpt":0.6035176672462466,"score_spread":0.052340115908192764,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6957803692","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.07291474,0.00008834959,0.0000010432816,0.00016670355,0.000035616322,0.0013308044,0.92507786,0.000027652912,0.00035721037],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5553232,6.723338e-7,0.000031985855,0.00015816132,0.000016260075,0.0025286097,0.44187835,0.000015719505,0.000047067784],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9952433,0.0028848008,0.0007487183,0.00025888375,0.0004321444,0.0004321273],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99113715,0.0065392167,0.0011485453,0.00014595069,0.0008415119,0.00018759919],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007631546,0.00012569617,0.00027782973,0.00016365484,0.001594751,0.000018771314,0.00016485392,0.000080936894,0.8632523],"category_scores_gemma":[0.016434,0.00014992522,0.000057262187,0.00057957007,0.0000188431,0.00031058502,0.00020427117,0.00050475803,0.000028229035],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012536779,0.000115109375,0.0009210808,0.0028227682,0.00007096974,0.0000038047478,0.38441598,0.0000061645915,3.7833888e-7,0.000020206498,0.6114533,0.00015772336],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00060522393,0.0004913379,0.022063246,0.0055492455,0.00001935193,6.3147786e-7,0.9613443,0.000011123089,0.0000019343884,0.00014640983,0.00963613,0.0001310894],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.036722362,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.37428826,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.863224,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00210955,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0032194217,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999705},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6958073011","doi":"10.6084/m9.figshare.19533968.v1","title":"Additional file 10 of Determinants of the de-implementation of low-value care: a multi-method study","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; University of Calgary; University of Ottawa; Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Data collection; Context (archaeology); Stakeholder; Data file; Government (linguistics)","score_opus":0.5694049139176117,"score_gpt":0.6030911459585924,"score_spread":0.033686232040980646,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6958073011","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.023916842,0.00002873027,9.3628705e-7,0.00007602424,0.00008214868,0.0015338168,0.9741226,0.000014002807,0.00022489841],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5464771,7.630606e-7,0.00320186,0.0009524134,0.000120154764,0.009050723,0.43918228,0.00005093927,0.0009637821],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9934587,0.0046635447,0.00084610493,0.000203224,0.000572765,0.00025568268],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99135,0.006187275,0.0014477494,0.00040337702,0.00055112375,0.00006046136],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000752811,0.000101558224,0.00028375196,0.00007472987,0.00046882086,0.0000020274283,0.00037417377,0.0000685851,0.9720979],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008458532,0.00008928812,0.00008873622,0.00032026335,0.000011680191,0.000102081314,0.0005351974,0.00045162052,0.000120589444],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004907813,0.00034899884,0.009327087,0.0023977757,0.000028489663,0.0000032610994,0.022737458,0.000017346367,0.00002354679,0.0000049834157,0.9564183,0.008643697],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00128841,0.00046319127,0.6880523,0.0019023585,0.00002925632,0.000002409613,0.13524053,0.0003758887,0.00037747764,0.000019044579,0.17209993,0.00014918853],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008964996,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022490777,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.97197723,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021395959,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0018473619,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99989367},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6958146416","doi":"10.6084/m9.figshare.19533977.v1","title":"Additional file 3 of Determinants of the de-implementation of low-value care: a multi-method study","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; University of Calgary; University of Ottawa; Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Selection (genetic algorithm); Data file; Set (abstract data type); Identification (biology); Table (database)","score_opus":0.5714320724150888,"score_gpt":0.6033265879364714,"score_spread":0.03189451552138267,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6958146416","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.014953879,0.000023546883,9.0488726e-7,0.000066482215,0.00008054585,0.0014984222,0.9831824,0.000013274798,0.00018057034],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3920888,6.1357855e-7,0.0033905278,0.0009443837,0.00010146215,0.009938691,0.59304935,0.00004296791,0.00044319726],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9936302,0.004557243,0.00081824604,0.0001940669,0.00055301376,0.0002472357],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98997015,0.007647732,0.0014463266,0.0003866935,0.0004915664,0.000057521596],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00064785604,0.00009689267,0.00027387528,0.00007175866,0.00045978988,0.0000018389646,0.00036246757,0.00006416418,0.97844166],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009348409,0.00008498535,0.00008601792,0.00031669132,0.00001116542,0.00009682219,0.0005251514,0.00046899653,0.00009036689],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030677413,0.00027906417,0.009033405,0.001990042,0.00002312987,0.0000027379683,0.020549176,0.00001543547,0.000018119847,0.000003592376,0.9606536,0.0074010408],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009762386,0.00034700983,0.6985803,0.0019306991,0.000022353146,0.0000021930528,0.13400598,0.00030482336,0.00027178274,0.000014128145,0.16341974,0.00012475254],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009186762,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002206714,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9783513,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020929494,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001876519,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99899626},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6958166002","doi":"10.6084/m9.figshare.12270299","title":"Additional file 1 of Engaging patients in de-implementation interventions to reduce low-value clinical care: a systematic review and meta-analysis","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University; University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Psychological intervention; Quality (philosophy); Randomized controlled trial; Intervention (counseling); MEDLINE; Clinical trial; Data collection","score_opus":0.8177006179017898,"score_gpt":0.6433228392916346,"score_spread":0.17437777861015524,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6958166002","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00011530183,0.0017580583,0.0000023456805,0.0030576952,0.000011582299,0.0026573406,0.99225634,0.00002372857,0.00011760339],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.014228964,0.00003285971,0.0009303305,0.021301895,0.000051031224,0.011728997,0.95160973,0.000021466722,0.000094739466],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","domain_scores_codex":[0.9914101,0.0058170194,0.001899481,0.00032800768,0.00030444967,0.00024096282],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98916495,0.00863213,0.0010987306,0.00026701245,0.00057421136,0.00026297852],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010125259,0.00012932329,0.001209259,0.00012914749,0.00015919504,0.000010219965,0.00017766337,0.000091026624,0.95282596],"category_scores_gemma":[0.06640496,0.00011619377,0.00048575693,0.00074070523,0.0000061554942,0.00018769396,0.00019511687,0.000505307,0.000974139],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000032198361,0.000031740034,0.00017244593,0.26170048,0.0014627378,9.74966e-7,0.0012856014,7.932441e-7,2.279627e-8,0.000002996136,0.7353058,0.00003317769],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018187535,0.00074855506,0.13451102,0.48423317,0.19301988,0.0000015696655,0.028112859,0.00019658286,0.000004520853,0.000040785897,0.15617965,0.0011326434],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012943527,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006419851,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.95185184,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013076128,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00035867805,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998037},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6958177389","doi":"10.6084/m9.figshare.19549826","title":"Additional file 4 of Patient and family involvement in Choosing Wisely initiatives: a mixed methods study","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University; University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Data collection; Qualitative research; Social media; MEDLINE","score_opus":0.6249128003607223,"score_gpt":0.5598882810432685,"score_spread":0.06502451931745379,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6958177389","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.013717925,0.00014923366,3.795891e-7,0.00017940132,0.00008419687,0.001546916,0.98221266,0.000035352594,0.002073928],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.08428779,0.000002824461,0.0037195673,0.0045363824,0.00008073071,0.023593586,0.8836439,0.00003887098,0.00009631129],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9894834,0.008621392,0.00076169684,0.00034108764,0.0004589453,0.00033345103],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98303396,0.015675206,0.0006774349,0.0002449901,0.00024522605,0.00012318087],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00094969873,0.00014131502,0.0003028421,0.00019662933,0.0005824436,0.000007889698,0.00015810467,0.00006750721,0.97068465],"category_scores_gemma":[0.015041091,0.00014943746,0.00003510313,0.00042894608,0.000011546234,0.00025719064,0.0007570078,0.0009141637,0.00019103999],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003515545,0.0003853921,0.0004846536,0.0003680983,0.000020793543,0.0000116980855,0.017357105,0.0000028712057,0.0000035864612,0.000007814653,0.972246,0.00907686],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004558801,0.00042930778,0.21953413,0.0017544687,0.000004857086,5.846156e-7,0.14310002,0.000062653555,0.0000028554568,0.00009257631,0.63442194,0.00014074025],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021690907,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00028934248,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9704936,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032601543,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009194845,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9932556},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6958192094","doi":"10.6084/m9.figshare.19533971","title":"Additional file 1 of Determinants of the de-implementation of low-value care: a multi-method study","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; University of Calgary; University of Ottawa; Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"MEDLINE; Key (lock); Data file; Matching (statistics)","score_opus":0.5771950608618077,"score_gpt":0.6041352987720784,"score_spread":0.02694023791027067,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6958192094","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.014836759,0.000023413642,8.992948e-7,0.000066813656,0.00007971661,0.0014982936,0.9833014,0.000013291665,0.00017940805],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3865308,6.015707e-7,0.0034185785,0.00094097573,0.00009977371,0.010096127,0.59843826,0.000042780324,0.00043211307],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.993626,0.004561855,0.00081783725,0.000194154,0.00055288104,0.000247251],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9899016,0.007720552,0.0014460509,0.0003873105,0.00048693278,0.000057525653],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000648172,0.00009690735,0.00027384516,0.00007178445,0.00045983243,0.0000018349062,0.0003627131,0.00006417005,0.9790003],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009351088,0.00008500867,0.00008602383,0.0003168178,0.000011164565,0.00009674205,0.0005255601,0.00046909967,0.000089315115],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030032988,0.00027510995,0.008887868,0.0019254882,0.000022810793,0.000002663192,0.020246275,0.000015203741,0.000017805949,0.0000035636417,0.9613941,0.007179107],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009616134,0.00034743207,0.7011302,0.0019345499,0.000022564953,0.000002214663,0.13460176,0.00030421236,0.00026549544,0.000014079717,0.16029117,0.0001247015],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00090759114,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021907191,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.978911,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020840486,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0018754046,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9989936},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6958222318","doi":"10.6084/m9.figshare.12270308.v1","title":"Additional file 2 of Engaging patients in de-implementation interventions to reduce low-value clinical care: a systematic review and meta-analysis","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University; University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Psychological intervention; Quality (philosophy); MEDLINE; Data collection; Intervention (counseling); Quality assessment; Systematic review","score_opus":0.8119109785623405,"score_gpt":0.6425750360147048,"score_spread":0.16933594254763573,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6958222318","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00011459812,0.0017859277,0.000002297907,0.003043737,0.000011652509,0.0026538968,0.9922439,0.00002373302,0.00012024341],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.013992868,0.000033662465,0.00090960413,0.021280563,0.00005170747,0.01150093,0.9521143,0.000021415053,0.0000949415],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","domain_scores_codex":[0.99141145,0.0058151786,0.0019003213,0.00032777307,0.00030437892,0.00024087925],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98928684,0.008511434,0.0010997457,0.0002664027,0.00057273195,0.00026282886],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010071842,0.00012928352,0.0012095451,0.00012906572,0.00015920632,0.000010241418,0.00017756774,0.000091027134,0.95199203],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0656805,0.00011615703,0.0004856661,0.00074014865,0.000006155412,0.00018781834,0.00019509032,0.00050519453,0.0009640946],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000032023854,0.000031725136,0.00016712927,0.263296,0.001462527,0.0000010006088,0.0012864519,7.968086e-7,2.2028972e-8,0.0000030466476,0.73371404,0.000034068948],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018360898,0.00075084047,0.13281807,0.48002645,0.19290528,0.0000015775803,0.02791623,0.00019587627,0.00000450664,0.00004121872,0.16237023,0.001133611],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013069651,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006456574,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9510279,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001307975,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00035713456,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998138},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6958232171","doi":"10.6084/m9.figshare.19549811","title":"Additional file 11 of Patient and family involvement in Choosing Wisely initiatives: a mixed methods study","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University; University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Data collection; Interview; Qualitative research; Participant observation; Patient data","score_opus":0.6274453619093575,"score_gpt":0.560112370165371,"score_spread":0.06733299174398655,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6958232171","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.03894434,0.00016636061,5.758178e-7,0.00023539676,0.00010278338,0.001661809,0.9575211,0.000037700447,0.0013299711],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.22180073,0.0000040332557,0.0042183204,0.0057875463,0.000107142085,0.022998879,0.7449284,0.000051415165,0.000103508],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.98907083,0.008936213,0.0008016706,0.00035827764,0.0004822637,0.000350742],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9866486,0.0120094605,0.00069331506,0.00025804382,0.00025996313,0.00013058349],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011175418,0.00014950043,0.00031955287,0.00020531833,0.0006038439,0.000008492629,0.00016702061,0.000071383794,0.91284126],"category_scores_gemma":[0.011984855,0.00015798972,0.000037254726,0.00043982704,0.0000122672445,0.00027408844,0.0007759553,0.0008411096,0.00013785057],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003379357,0.00047596026,0.001673885,0.0004651044,0.000021134849,0.000014310989,0.021823078,0.0000042200027,0.000005004119,0.000015135955,0.96824676,0.00722163],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000565347,0.0004050683,0.30391794,0.0016689376,0.000006003809,6.472162e-7,0.15638553,0.00006833356,0.00000426836,0.000097537224,0.5367265,0.00015392785],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00039563063,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006891464,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.91270345,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003372988,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00090454664,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9963376},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6958235283","doi":"10.6084/m9.figshare.19533986.v1","title":"Additional file 6 of Determinants of the de-implementation of low-value care: a multi-method study","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; University of Calgary; University of Ottawa; Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Data file; Set (abstract data type); Data collection; Table (database)","score_opus":0.5712623141923879,"score_gpt":0.6034071937765867,"score_spread":0.03214487958419876,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6958235283","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.014853465,0.000023693485,9.105501e-7,0.000066812914,0.00007980148,0.0015020563,0.98327774,0.0000132967925,0.00018224724],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.39687592,6.11313e-7,0.00338618,0.0009441789,0.00010017833,0.009931011,0.5882869,0.000042876196,0.00043218824],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9936261,0.0045609255,0.0008185503,0.00019411776,0.0005530123,0.00024728576],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98996943,0.0076537584,0.0014464316,0.0003868119,0.00048602102,0.000057529567],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006487941,0.0000969115,0.00027399254,0.00007179002,0.00045997405,0.0000018401074,0.0003626421,0.000064169915,0.9778541],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00924884,0.0000850086,0.000086030734,0.00031677692,0.000011168369,0.000096846416,0.0005254217,0.00046907878,0.00008794514],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030802647,0.00028192936,0.009038096,0.0019828852,0.000023237,0.0000027593178,0.020717893,0.000015242622,0.000018016555,0.00000378801,0.9604504,0.0074349167],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009702793,0.00034769732,0.7040806,0.0019326214,0.000022503544,0.000002212057,0.13445525,0.00030111478,0.00026546177,0.000014256274,0.1574834,0.0001245937],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00092903076,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002266712,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.97776616,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020818741,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0018715468,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9990967},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6958238336","doi":"10.6084/m9.figshare.23647513","title":"Additional file 1 of Evaluating the effectiveness of a multifaceted intervention to reduce low-value care in adults hospitalized following trauma: a protocol for a pragmatic cluster randomized controlled trial","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary; University of Toronto; Ottawa Hospital; Université de Montréal; Institut National d'Excellence en Santé et en Services Sociaux; Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Protocol (science); Randomized controlled trial; Intervention (counseling); Cluster (spacecraft); Cluster randomised controlled trial; Clinical trial","score_opus":0.2977506256417951,"score_gpt":0.5560034206490664,"score_spread":0.2582527950072713,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6958238336","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"protocol","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"protocol","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.029540887,0.0000048456363,0.0000033985993,0.00010703572,0.00011875089,0.44768593,0.52235293,0.000057266105,0.00012896485],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.02398337,3.5082582e-8,0.0004348667,0.00007446508,0.00010176239,0.7548119,0.22046238,0.00003714718,0.00009407492],"study_design_codex":"randomized_trial","study_design_gemma":"randomized_trial","domain_scores_codex":[0.9720192,0.024191298,0.0022460339,0.00041651184,0.0006586007,0.00046835013],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.85517144,0.14161031,0.0017427931,0.0003491132,0.0010363513,0.0000899624],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.010030407,0.00025443613,0.0016830056,0.00028093683,0.00028328615,0.000015521206,0.0003016052,0.0002631861,0.3306678],"category_scores_gemma":[0.3897444,0.0001780115,0.00085715647,0.00067927723,0.000019436156,0.0002140803,0.00017229024,0.00046139865,0.00022310275],"study_design_candidate":"randomized_trial","study_design_consensus":"randomized_trial","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.8427423,0.00019216027,0.000001954284,0.019530037,0.00014605543,0.0000014706762,0.005718864,0.00007066103,0.000015650217,0.000004322133,0.13044208,0.0011344079],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.85707074,0.0010559782,0.00075473014,0.12672879,0.000052459578,1.830145e-7,0.00337654,0.009403441,0.000029307972,0.00007529692,0.0012890393,0.00016349378],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017161264,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00017311898,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.37971398,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027574468,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00093993876,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7259098},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6958263626","doi":"10.6084/m9.figshare.19533980.v1","title":"Additional file 4 of Determinants of the de-implementation of low-value care: a multi-method study","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; University of Calgary; University of Ottawa; Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Table (database); Data file; Key (lock); Set (abstract data type)","score_opus":0.5735449436197887,"score_gpt":0.603854441322071,"score_spread":0.030309497702282306,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6958263626","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.014882231,0.000023643199,9.111948e-7,0.000066360786,0.00007978136,0.001500023,0.98325366,0.000013296017,0.00018008966],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.39731324,6.080848e-7,0.0033640766,0.00093702605,0.00009946741,0.009850496,0.58796966,0.000042571835,0.0004228743],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9936305,0.0045565893,0.0008185594,0.00019408729,0.00055297464,0.00024726524],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9899651,0.0076624677,0.0014463934,0.0003868614,0.0004816631,0.000057517023],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000648417,0.000096899945,0.00027394504,0.000071794675,0.00046003662,0.0000018400204,0.00036275518,0.00006417003,0.97805417],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00920879,0.00008500277,0.0000860251,0.00031664767,0.000011167584,0.00009683745,0.0005253673,0.00046898084,0.00008837834],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003115687,0.00028043168,0.009094431,0.0019818367,0.000023231029,0.000002760209,0.020660572,0.000015269548,0.000017898066,0.0000037500195,0.9604616,0.007427032],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009759218,0.00035479452,0.70363075,0.0019433383,0.000022623975,0.0000022264123,0.13494746,0.00030717667,0.0002668156,0.000014339542,0.15740925,0.00012527627],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009098881,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022164604,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.97796583,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020842644,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001868947,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99913704},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6958321213","doi":"10.6084/m9.figshare.19549838","title":"Additional file 8 of Patient and family involvement in Choosing Wisely initiatives: a mixed methods study","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University; University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Data collection; Patient data; MEDLINE; Patient privacy; Patient care","score_opus":0.6225681774925413,"score_gpt":0.5593981101919703,"score_spread":0.06317006730057106,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6958321213","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.013843877,0.00014930482,3.7928055e-7,0.0001807685,0.000084207524,0.001546614,0.98207265,0.000035101886,0.0020870708],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.083935745,0.0000028005309,0.0037363202,0.004559004,0.00008105143,0.023689885,0.8838576,0.000038981507,0.00009862164],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9894754,0.008629427,0.00076166925,0.000341125,0.00045887454,0.00033348802],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98304623,0.01566055,0.0006775411,0.00024498563,0.0002474951,0.00012322006],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00095023145,0.00014133676,0.00030289992,0.00019657491,0.00058245345,0.000007889183,0.0001580369,0.00006750782,0.97069323],"category_scores_gemma":[0.015107483,0.00014944843,0.00003510585,0.00042882538,0.000011547018,0.00025717853,0.00075691537,0.00091433653,0.00019131665],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000034547797,0.0003852295,0.00047897862,0.0003681323,0.0000207897,0.0000116948295,0.017362341,0.000002915128,0.0000035816176,0.0000077643335,0.97209334,0.009230679],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004560331,0.00042444872,0.21946934,0.0017584814,0.0000048644183,5.853833e-7,0.1432768,0.00006274785,0.000002925821,0.00009266267,0.6343102,0.00014093463],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002187507,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00029025011,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.97050196,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032613648,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00092103326,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9931887},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6958342475","doi":"10.6084/m9.figshare.19549835","title":"Additional file 7 of Patient and family involvement in Choosing Wisely initiatives: a mixed methods study","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University; University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Data collection; Qualitative research; Patient data; Data file; Process (computing)","score_opus":0.6224330792811457,"score_gpt":0.5593332986718955,"score_spread":0.06309978060925014,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6958342475","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.013784734,0.00014917072,3.7888606e-7,0.00018052614,0.0000842222,0.0015464252,0.982149,0.000035358054,0.0020702067],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.08307519,0.0000028282986,0.003716149,0.004536728,0.00008070231,0.023554495,0.884898,0.0000388589,0.00009705286],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.98947763,0.0086270375,0.0007616861,0.00034117483,0.0004589826,0.00033350868],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9830648,0.015642317,0.0006773563,0.00024494753,0.00024742295,0.00012320424],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009501982,0.00014134122,0.00030290236,0.00019663546,0.00058248756,0.0000078903495,0.00015805893,0.0000675089,0.9702346],"category_scores_gemma":[0.014937412,0.00014945635,0.00003510618,0.0004290999,0.0000115481635,0.00025722486,0.00075711304,0.0009143663,0.00019007766],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003459853,0.00038590506,0.0004829569,0.0003721694,0.000020822026,0.000011713016,0.017393358,0.000002918508,0.000003629988,0.000007806668,0.9721266,0.009157507],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004559592,0.00042418716,0.21893342,0.0017758264,0.000004862965,5.850108e-7,0.14319393,0.00006267456,0.000002895053,0.00009260183,0.6349122,0.00014089812],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021919682,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00029061383,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9700445,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032615408,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00092092744,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99336016},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6958361271","doi":"10.6084/m9.figshare.19549832","title":"Additional file 6 of Patient and family involvement in Choosing Wisely initiatives: a mixed methods study","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University; University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Qualitative research; Data collection; MEDLINE; Patient data; Process (computing)","score_opus":0.6227932210680441,"score_gpt":0.5594490414144184,"score_spread":0.06334417965362571,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6958361271","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.01369235,0.00014956579,3.7935075e-7,0.00018064701,0.00008422536,0.0015491578,0.98220927,0.000035357658,0.0020990733],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.08387331,0.0000028323216,0.0037346333,0.0045595923,0.00008110444,0.02372687,0.88388443,0.00003905101,0.00009819642],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.98947513,0.008629614,0.00076168793,0.00034114136,0.00045897652,0.0003334787],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98304737,0.015659412,0.00067753927,0.0002449898,0.00024749193,0.00012322362],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009502546,0.00014133198,0.00030289494,0.0001966165,0.0005823638,0.000007890074,0.00015805503,0.00006750708,0.9704176],"category_scores_gemma":[0.015106559,0.00014944778,0.000035105444,0.00042912233,0.000011547052,0.0002572146,0.0007570867,0.00091435586,0.00019009736],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000034748748,0.00038741552,0.00048155384,0.0003682485,0.000020796326,0.000011692822,0.017403299,0.0000028657503,0.0000036099143,0.000007893373,0.97219247,0.009085394],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00045407345,0.00042145,0.22047624,0.0017479884,0.0000048400843,5.819062e-7,0.14282323,0.000061523526,0.0000028461798,0.0000922071,0.6337748,0.00014022982],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002215069,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002959603,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.97022754,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003256391,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009207734,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99318963},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6958431511","doi":"10.6084/m9.figshare.24038695","title":"Additional file 3 of “I think there has to be a mutual respect for there to be value”: Evaluating patient engagement in a national clinical trial on de-implementation of low value care","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Alberta Children's Hospital; Ottawa Hospital; Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"General partnership; Clinical trial; Patient care; Value (mathematics); Patient participation; Patient data; Data collection; Primary care","score_opus":0.8743150837596217,"score_gpt":0.6620699140812367,"score_spread":0.21224516967838503,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6958431511","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.08436205,0.0000102281465,0.0000014826588,0.005148055,0.00018673926,0.0057354146,0.9036935,0.000058092537,0.00080442824],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.11487658,0.0000015376454,0.0036194175,0.012348816,0.00089988776,0.022644408,0.84531265,0.00007646957,0.00022023851],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9910593,0.004922999,0.0016444701,0.00050119165,0.001356782,0.0005152685],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9586697,0.03861798,0.0008955804,0.00031842105,0.0012953372,0.00020298436],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0038780787,0.0001960764,0.0004153079,0.00029175993,0.00045860073,0.000018293234,0.0002884748,0.00023953994,0.73695475],"category_scores_gemma":[0.09712202,0.00019129805,0.00017398113,0.00056295074,0.000011603491,0.00013642485,0.00027777068,0.00067032577,0.00074105436],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0029747845,0.00013567308,0.000053738775,0.00080407516,0.00003823935,0.000002820011,0.027762296,0.0002338457,0.0000061377277,0.00020601194,0.9607776,0.00700477],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.014235077,0.007144026,0.030676272,0.010236457,0.000025606294,3.704052e-7,0.10077046,0.0013373946,0.00010709522,0.0005507406,0.83450747,0.00040901834],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022692911,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018785656,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7362137,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00072738016,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0045413706,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9525002},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6958477498","doi":"10.6084/m9.figshare.23647519.v1","title":"Additional file 3 of Evaluating the effectiveness of a multifaceted intervention to reduce low-value care in adults hospitalized following trauma: a protocol for a pragmatic cluster randomized controlled trial","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary; University of Toronto; Ottawa Hospital; Université de Montréal; Institut National d'Excellence en Santé et en Services Sociaux; Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Table (database); Protocol (science); Randomized controlled trial; Intervention (counseling); Cluster (spacecraft); Matching (statistics); Sample (material); Cluster randomised controlled trial; Primary care","score_opus":0.29428507571818185,"score_gpt":0.5554604663406907,"score_spread":0.26117539062250883,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6958477498","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"protocol","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"protocol","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.029780284,0.0000048769652,0.0000034220486,0.000106789,0.00011997865,0.4484946,0.5213028,0.00005730828,0.00012988222],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.024261443,3.560245e-8,0.00043126373,0.000074571995,0.00010301734,0.756438,0.21855853,0.000037223774,0.000095906675],"study_design_codex":"randomized_trial","study_design_gemma":"randomized_trial","domain_scores_codex":[0.972036,0.024173375,0.0022471205,0.00041638888,0.000658779,0.0004683607],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.8560203,0.14075172,0.0017440679,0.00034885635,0.001045046,0.000090008885],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.010026426,0.00025440444,0.0016831575,0.00028085388,0.0002832646,0.00001554942,0.00030143734,0.0002631663,0.325806],"category_scores_gemma":[0.38968787,0.00017797136,0.0008571081,0.00067905436,0.000019437379,0.00021422605,0.00017218005,0.00046131524,0.00022525985],"study_design_candidate":"randomized_trial","study_design_consensus":"randomized_trial","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.84622973,0.00019259365,0.0000019618744,0.019872269,0.00014633917,0.000001490343,0.0057344628,0.000070870214,0.000015726882,0.000004309717,0.12657802,0.001152238],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.8574696,0.0010531148,0.0007495932,0.12633757,0.00005196518,1.812338e-7,0.003357442,0.009402701,0.00002982611,0.000075380194,0.001309357,0.0001632682],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017333502,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00017415942,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.37966144,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027671232,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00094039825,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.72574615},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6958493987","doi":"10.6084/m9.figshare.18849135.v1","title":"Additional file 1 of Understanding low-value care and associated de-implementation processes: a qualitative study of Choosing Wisely Interventions across Canadian hospitals","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Qualitative research; Psychological intervention; MEDLINE; Health care; Intervention (counseling)","score_opus":0.6637903977483637,"score_gpt":0.6042277844882422,"score_spread":0.059562613260121466,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6958493987","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.07329926,0.00008704504,0.0000010637011,0.00016742318,0.000035413188,0.0013324079,0.92469996,0.000027647447,0.0003498046],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5559205,6.563706e-7,0.000032631662,0.00015811031,0.000016039108,0.0025727667,0.44123664,0.000015735295,0.00004691379],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99524236,0.002885668,0.00074840663,0.00025905884,0.00043223964,0.0004322692],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9910492,0.006626035,0.0011474153,0.00014624909,0.0008434652,0.0001876786],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007669718,0.00012573264,0.00027776771,0.00016375261,0.0015946446,0.000018734232,0.00016493765,0.00008093647,0.86528754],"category_scores_gemma":[0.016613994,0.00014996994,0.00005727229,0.00057998113,0.000018843339,0.00031039107,0.00020429738,0.000504864,0.000028506556],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012559399,0.00011477841,0.0009455198,0.0027908154,0.00007074404,0.0000037004204,0.38294455,0.000006118225,3.8945765e-7,0.00001982447,0.6129377,0.0001533198],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00060018915,0.00049021654,0.022338346,0.0056001917,0.000019374711,6.288602e-7,0.96136826,0.0000111675,0.0000019412842,0.00014504523,0.009293586,0.00013106107],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03640022,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.3730286,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.86525905,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0021090002,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0032325033,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99970514},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6958498500","doi":"10.6084/m9.figshare.19533974","title":"Additional file 2 of Determinants of the de-implementation of low-value care: a multi-method study","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; University of Calgary; University of Ottawa; Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Data file; Set (abstract data type); Data collection; Key (lock); Identification (biology)","score_opus":0.5671304731125671,"score_gpt":0.6032975129057412,"score_spread":0.03616703979317404,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6958498500","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.014733867,0.000023816616,8.788348e-7,0.00006645527,0.00008022458,0.001495678,0.983402,0.000013290235,0.0001837979],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3824498,6.2089373e-7,0.0033514104,0.00094463653,0.00010173959,0.0099285245,0.60274506,0.000042880165,0.00043529598],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99362755,0.0045602894,0.00081824197,0.000194002,0.00055274286,0.000247158],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9900172,0.007604853,0.0014481677,0.00038650678,0.00048576482,0.0000575151],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006443994,0.00009687448,0.0002739167,0.000071734314,0.00045986837,0.0000018391559,0.00036249778,0.00006417045,0.9785789],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009231818,0.00008497902,0.000086006075,0.00031655512,0.0000111644,0.00009681278,0.0005254813,0.0004689845,0.00008829884],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030029507,0.00027658883,0.008638428,0.0019552219,0.000022941626,0.000002756725,0.020380434,0.000015369214,0.000017247065,0.000003651379,0.96122265,0.0074346783],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00097194687,0.00034868138,0.69553465,0.0019156379,0.000022554568,0.0000022274903,0.13368048,0.0003030753,0.00026463496,0.000014247863,0.16681701,0.00012484733],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009173443,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022045258,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9784906,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020846854,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0018665172,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99911386},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6958566352","doi":"10.6084/m9.figshare.19549820.v1","title":"Additional file 2 of Patient and family involvement in Choosing Wisely initiatives: a mixed methods study","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University; University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Patient data; Data collection; Patient record; MEDLINE; Patient care","score_opus":0.6189865240743391,"score_gpt":0.5592984566560054,"score_spread":0.05968806741833366,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6958566352","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.013579051,0.00015032427,3.659916e-7,0.000179645,0.000084661435,0.0015422895,0.98231167,0.000035334473,0.0021166825],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.079463094,0.0000028458726,0.003656052,0.0045124493,0.00008148539,0.023464492,0.88868314,0.000038631926,0.00009783682],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9894772,0.008628401,0.0007613986,0.00034093636,0.00045875108,0.00033330504],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98314637,0.0155599015,0.0006783773,0.00024480195,0.00024736737,0.00012319583],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009437765,0.00014127763,0.00030281054,0.00019646293,0.0005822291,0.000007885966,0.00015799169,0.000067507644,0.97138506],"category_scores_gemma":[0.015078736,0.00014939543,0.000035095316,0.00042881985,0.000011542921,0.0002571247,0.0007571731,0.00091417093,0.00019086698],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000341937,0.00038365152,0.00046442222,0.00036653795,0.000020725949,0.000011793141,0.017281294,0.0000029172652,0.0000034876543,0.000007679306,0.972252,0.009171302],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004491088,0.0004173077,0.21412824,0.0017106329,0.0000047898047,5.7858546e-7,0.14027596,0.000061143954,0.0000028013842,0.00009098736,0.6427197,0.00013874078],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021869986,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00028777096,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9711942,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032608176,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009182799,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99321765},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6958568387","doi":"10.6084/m9.figshare.24038689.v1","title":"Additional file 1 of “I think there has to be a mutual respect for there to be value”: Evaluating patient engagement in a national clinical trial on de-implementation of low value care","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Alberta Children's Hospital; Ottawa Hospital; Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Clinical trial; Patient care; Value (mathematics); Patient participation; Patient data; MEDLINE","score_opus":0.8765496105483138,"score_gpt":0.6627014092180308,"score_spread":0.21384820133028304,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6958568387","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0838612,0.000010180745,0.0000014751511,0.0051691295,0.00018516126,0.0057351235,0.9041794,0.000058154335,0.00080018793],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.11319152,0.0000015097739,0.003636542,0.01228692,0.00088574976,0.022888498,0.846818,0.00007603931,0.00021525951],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99105614,0.004926983,0.0016437587,0.0005013653,0.0013564844,0.0005152832],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.95839167,0.03890607,0.0008953412,0.00031880345,0.0012851582,0.00020297372],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0038796281,0.00019610084,0.0004152704,0.0002918461,0.00045863562,0.000018260043,0.00028863543,0.00023955796,0.7412067],"category_scores_gemma":[0.09714286,0.0001913412,0.00017399095,0.0005631355,0.000011602761,0.00013633202,0.00027794845,0.0006704469,0.00073396164],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0029562288,0.00013559846,0.000053622083,0.0007913649,0.00003823025,0.00000278754,0.027733592,0.00023355275,0.0000061182154,0.00020695725,0.9609333,0.006908619],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.014193214,0.0072186873,0.031122725,0.010350015,0.000026049316,3.769298e-7,0.102108546,0.0013478023,0.00010604653,0.0005543758,0.8325594,0.0004127428],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022467431,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001867362,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.74047273,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007248377,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0045391596,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9433837},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6958677129","doi":"10.6084/m9.figshare.26611712.v1","title":"Additional file 4 of Reporting of costs and economic impacts in randomized trials of de-implementation interventions for low-value care: a systematic scoping review","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Sherbrooke; McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Psychological intervention; Economic impact analysis; Randomized controlled trial; Systematic review; Cost–benefit analysis; Intervention (counseling); Economic evaluation","score_opus":0.7547573374788907,"score_gpt":0.6620985909527258,"score_spread":0.0926587465261649,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6958677129","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0006070845,0.027659437,0.000006085074,0.00018458841,0.000070654496,0.009336645,0.96202797,0.000016721662,0.000090816546],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.03938092,0.00077288115,0.0010851488,0.00027774498,0.00012777376,0.028211715,0.9300728,0.0000376157,0.00003340058],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","domain_scores_codex":[0.9877594,0.0046574688,0.007054953,0.00018880231,0.00014278149,0.00019658223],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9084061,0.08001095,0.01084795,0.00021612007,0.00043879778,0.00008012456],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.011457139,0.000105041785,0.002006867,0.00018918104,0.000066374734,0.000009212506,0.000074785516,0.00009169122,0.61567295],"category_scores_gemma":[0.32854223,0.000091280184,0.00041257357,0.00013013548,0.000012288321,0.00022175036,0.00006094758,0.00016790841,0.000034486904],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":"systematic_review","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001675583,0.000009208112,0.00000800508,0.72651947,0.00005714454,8.9510127e-7,0.0007336819,6.095353e-7,0.0000034722198,0.0000518936,0.2721455,0.000302534],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004266919,0.00004001333,0.00013458436,0.9933129,0.00012002685,0.000002515543,0.0014439949,0.00013653637,0.000036471047,0.00005475039,0.00038862822,0.00006264098],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00034365503,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013270661,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.61563843,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032707103,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0021893752,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6771138},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6958830158","doi":"10.6084/m9.figshare.19634725","title":"Additional file 2 of Characterizing and quantifying low-value diagnostic imaging internationally: a scoping review","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Medical imaging; File format; Troubleshooting; Digital imaging; Medical diagnosis","score_opus":0.6039304280652873,"score_gpt":0.5464130085322508,"score_spread":0.05751741953303646,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6958830158","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00016131181,0.005383435,4.593102e-7,0.002358744,0.0001238721,0.0010818319,0.9899762,0.000066583605,0.0008475427],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0016340243,0.00021893239,0.00022051788,0.017201204,0.00023148893,0.008012614,0.9722155,0.00003640898,0.00022933404],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99683464,0.0013013683,0.0007383505,0.0003207821,0.00047374747,0.00033108972],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.97182465,0.026560405,0.00096006977,0.00023600631,0.00029641992,0.00012245878],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00055062334,0.00013801921,0.00031461916,0.000112615875,0.0008249333,0.000014869631,0.00023349741,0.00004073765,0.990994],"category_scores_gemma":[0.062464807,0.00015465617,0.000060322443,0.00022531157,0.000012589095,0.0003828176,0.0006895335,0.0007836071,0.0010490285],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000037350173,0.000025133004,0.00027783355,0.020745497,0.000009843533,0.000017371689,0.00023713993,4.7295455e-7,0.000005937176,0.000026542659,0.9765427,0.0021078081],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000110466026,0.00001480442,0.008683232,0.45878232,0.0000069308144,0.00001335365,0.00026399415,0.00012788687,0.000001653994,0.000014796433,0.53184617,0.00013440626],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004567296,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000023506806,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.98994493,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014869364,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00095053855,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997288},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6976229331","doi":"10.6084/m9.figshare.12270308","title":"Additional file 2 of Engaging patients in de-implementation interventions to reduce low-value clinical care: a systematic review and meta-analysis","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University; University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Psychological intervention; Quality (philosophy); MEDLINE; Data collection; Intervention (counseling); Quality assessment; Systematic review","score_opus":0.8119109785623405,"score_gpt":0.6425750360147048,"score_spread":0.16933594254763573,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6976229331","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00011459812,0.0017859277,0.000002297907,0.003043737,0.000011652509,0.0026538968,0.9922439,0.00002373302,0.00012024341],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.013992868,0.000033662465,0.00090960413,0.021280563,0.00005170747,0.01150093,0.9521143,0.000021415053,0.0000949415],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","domain_scores_codex":[0.99141145,0.0058151786,0.0019003213,0.00032777307,0.00030437892,0.00024087925],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98928684,0.008511434,0.0010997457,0.0002664027,0.00057273195,0.00026282886],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010071842,0.00012928352,0.0012095451,0.00012906572,0.00015920632,0.000010241418,0.00017756774,0.000091027134,0.95199203],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0656805,0.00011615703,0.0004856661,0.00074014865,0.000006155412,0.00018781834,0.00019509032,0.00050519453,0.0009640946],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000032023854,0.000031725136,0.00016712927,0.263296,0.001462527,0.0000010006088,0.0012864519,7.968086e-7,2.2028972e-8,0.0000030466476,0.73371404,0.000034068948],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018360898,0.00075084047,0.13281807,0.48002645,0.19290528,0.0000015775803,0.02791623,0.00019587627,0.00000450664,0.00004121872,0.16237023,0.001133611],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013069651,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006456574,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9510279,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001307975,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00035713456,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998138},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6976508966","doi":"10.6084/m9.figshare.19533992.v1","title":"Additional file 8 of Determinants of the de-implementation of low-value care: a multi-method study","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; University of Calgary; University of Ottawa; Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Data file; Set (abstract data type); Identification (biology); Data collection; Key (lock)","score_opus":0.571035493944916,"score_gpt":0.6033336190834957,"score_spread":0.03229812513857966,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6976508966","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.015016271,0.000023652028,9.103678e-7,0.00006685646,0.0000797834,0.0014995817,0.98311853,0.000013201032,0.00018120723],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.39700103,6.043234e-7,0.003386727,0.0009437869,0.000100084515,0.009912663,0.5881784,0.000042788088,0.00043392213],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99362636,0.004560826,0.00081853004,0.00019410845,0.00055289007,0.00024729254],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9899689,0.0076543116,0.0014464349,0.0003868052,0.00048602704,0.00005752789],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00064877834,0.00009691475,0.000273997,0.00007177493,0.00046004434,0.000001839901,0.00036260078,0.000064170614,0.9780606],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009249404,0.00008500897,0.00008603173,0.00031655916,0.000011168337,0.000096832926,0.00052530353,0.00046906894,0.00008850548],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030608706,0.00028019334,0.008985347,0.0019811636,0.000023216753,0.0000027582569,0.020657888,0.000015494874,0.000017866356,0.0000037244276,0.9604525,0.0075492477],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009763447,0.00035083972,0.7037354,0.0019479486,0.00002266016,0.0000022295385,0.13512626,0.0003076666,0.0002733722,0.000014354259,0.15711744,0.00012546066],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000917556,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022233531,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9779721,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002085033,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0018720708,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9990961},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6976844788","doi":"10.6084/m9.figshare.18849138","title":"Additional file 2 of Understanding low-value care and associated de-implementation processes: a qualitative study of Choosing Wisely Interventions across Canadian hospitals","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Qualitative research; Psychological intervention; MEDLINE; Health care; Intervention (counseling); Qualitative analysis","score_opus":0.6558577831544393,"score_gpt":0.6035176672462466,"score_spread":0.052340115908192764,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6976844788","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.07291474,0.00008834959,0.0000010432816,0.00016670355,0.000035616322,0.0013308044,0.92507786,0.000027652912,0.00035721037],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5553232,6.723338e-7,0.000031985855,0.00015816132,0.000016260075,0.0025286097,0.44187835,0.000015719505,0.000047067784],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9952433,0.0028848008,0.0007487183,0.00025888375,0.0004321444,0.0004321273],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99113715,0.0065392167,0.0011485453,0.00014595069,0.0008415119,0.00018759919],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007631546,0.00012569617,0.00027782973,0.00016365484,0.001594751,0.000018771314,0.00016485392,0.000080936894,0.8632523],"category_scores_gemma":[0.016434,0.00014992522,0.000057262187,0.00057957007,0.0000188431,0.00031058502,0.00020427117,0.00050475803,0.000028229035],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012536779,0.000115109375,0.0009210808,0.0028227682,0.00007096974,0.0000038047478,0.38441598,0.0000061645915,3.7833888e-7,0.000020206498,0.6114533,0.00015772336],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00060522393,0.0004913379,0.022063246,0.0055492455,0.00001935193,6.3147786e-7,0.9613443,0.000011123089,0.0000019343884,0.00014640983,0.00963613,0.0001310894],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.036722362,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.37428826,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.863224,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00210955,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0032194217,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999705},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6976904159","doi":"10.6084/m9.figshare.19549817.v1","title":"Additional file 1 of Patient and family involvement in Choosing Wisely initiatives: a mixed methods study","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University; University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Data extraction; Patient data; Data collection; MEDLINE; Matching (statistics)","score_opus":0.6283234140374039,"score_gpt":0.5601191952089223,"score_spread":0.0682042188284816,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6976904159","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.013672561,0.00014774152,3.7451318e-7,0.00018059266,0.00008410891,0.0015447688,0.9822689,0.0000353329,0.0020655694],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.08080881,0.0000027675223,0.0037443833,0.0045124614,0.00008021353,0.023952,0.88676316,0.00003869244,0.000097497235],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.98947424,0.008631245,0.0007610084,0.0003412003,0.0004588599,0.0003334265],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9829057,0.01580012,0.00067753997,0.00024537308,0.0002480255,0.00012324801],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009493376,0.00014132589,0.00030273094,0.00019660116,0.00058218336,0.000007867621,0.00015808619,0.00006750723,0.9719476],"category_scores_gemma":[0.015273695,0.00014944791,0.000035102606,0.0004291781,0.000011543092,0.0002569356,0.00075728743,0.00091439683,0.00019307846],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003436782,0.00038348467,0.00048039516,0.00036271889,0.000020709474,0.000011447024,0.017252188,0.000002900001,0.000003619364,0.000007530832,0.97254175,0.008898898],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00044810234,0.0004193596,0.2183071,0.0017424034,0.0000048330194,5.8015206e-7,0.14237799,0.000061899984,0.0000028346,0.00009067556,0.63640445,0.00013976311],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021635742,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002859531,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.97175455,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032598147,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009226861,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9930211},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6976980396","doi":"10.6084/m9.figshare.19549808","title":"Additional file 10 of Patient and family involvement in Choosing Wisely initiatives: a mixed methods study","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University; University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Patient care; Patient data; MEDLINE; Data collection; Primary care; Patient record","score_opus":0.6215859824285743,"score_gpt":0.5595710568112522,"score_spread":0.062014925617322136,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6976980396","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.023286313,0.00018678224,4.139779e-7,0.00020906556,0.00008883214,0.0016171455,0.97196335,0.000037625254,0.0026104527],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.14136511,0.0000040356176,0.003991842,0.005150051,0.00011212288,0.023925174,0.82513237,0.00005329604,0.0002659939],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.98923415,0.008793087,0.00079255673,0.000355893,0.0004797643,0.00034453985],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9863254,0.012309599,0.00068982155,0.00025826914,0.00028766497,0.00012924003],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011104151,0.00014829425,0.00031536657,0.00020274452,0.0005934977,0.000008612831,0.00016578307,0.0000726038,0.96121454],"category_scores_gemma":[0.013569396,0.00015672052,0.000036934525,0.00043461993,0.000012202918,0.00026858115,0.00077081093,0.00087176025,0.00025938847],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000051059324,0.0004366422,0.0004680865,0.0004175128,0.00002339414,0.000012068009,0.017407672,0.0000030385988,0.00000436,0.000009503808,0.9718688,0.009297824],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00058552274,0.000540296,0.19770214,0.0016443308,0.000006187495,5.9577576e-7,0.13647866,0.00007427161,0.000004188922,0.000116211086,0.6626877,0.00015991062],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021663673,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00029599076,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.96095514,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033572025,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009250184,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9947397},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6976988020","doi":"10.6084/m9.figshare.12097092","title":"Additional file 3 of Understanding the public’s role in reducing low-value care: a scoping review","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University; University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Table (database); Key (lock); Scope (computer science); Information system; Context (archaeology)","score_opus":0.7502512773226423,"score_gpt":0.5366415021433991,"score_spread":0.21360977517924318,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6976988020","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0000069467924,0.0060582096,0.0000012011668,0.016417963,0.00005077959,0.0015899652,0.96736425,0.00006611569,0.008444569],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0073617,0.0001724043,0.00017583209,0.02877006,0.00049283303,0.0036094259,0.9593006,0.00004479375,0.00007237173],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","domain_scores_codex":[0.99627924,0.0017436412,0.00078697864,0.0003242965,0.0004141081,0.00045173423],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98838735,0.010087474,0.00068720407,0.00034123097,0.00029506732,0.00020169957],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004248361,0.00014218366,0.00034794415,0.000058648475,0.00046604403,0.0000188543,0.00034767867,0.00014689543,0.9779134],"category_scores_gemma":[0.06351197,0.00011857082,0.00007943152,0.00063520274,0.000016457238,0.00037510128,0.00027676954,0.0010019224,0.0027414125],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000050547605,0.000009193534,0.000010071152,0.026365777,0.0000060089897,0.0000045549473,0.0023418916,0.0000019465474,9.278378e-7,0.00012248209,0.9706614,0.00047066977],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013448222,0.000025699395,0.00017976334,0.55239224,0.000004780762,0.0000012798897,0.008156601,0.0001142177,0.0000020252046,0.000052968608,0.4388089,0.00012706731],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006184949,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00032675735,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.975172,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00043751526,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0026938887,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9980351},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6977011260","doi":"10.6084/m9.figshare.19634725.v1","title":"Additional file 2 of Characterizing and quantifying low-value diagnostic imaging internationally: a scoping review","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Medical imaging; File format; Troubleshooting; Digital imaging; Medical diagnosis","score_opus":0.6039304280652873,"score_gpt":0.5464130085322508,"score_spread":0.05751741953303646,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6977011260","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00016131181,0.005383435,4.593102e-7,0.002358744,0.0001238721,0.0010818319,0.9899762,0.000066583605,0.0008475427],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0016340243,0.00021893239,0.00022051788,0.017201204,0.00023148893,0.008012614,0.9722155,0.00003640898,0.00022933404],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99683464,0.0013013683,0.0007383505,0.0003207821,0.00047374747,0.00033108972],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.97182465,0.026560405,0.00096006977,0.00023600631,0.00029641992,0.00012245878],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00055062334,0.00013801921,0.00031461916,0.000112615875,0.0008249333,0.000014869631,0.00023349741,0.00004073765,0.990994],"category_scores_gemma":[0.062464807,0.00015465617,0.000060322443,0.00022531157,0.000012589095,0.0003828176,0.0006895335,0.0007836071,0.0010490285],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000037350173,0.000025133004,0.00027783355,0.020745497,0.000009843533,0.000017371689,0.00023713993,4.7295455e-7,0.000005937176,0.000026542659,0.9765427,0.0021078081],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000110466026,0.00001480442,0.008683232,0.45878232,0.0000069308144,0.00001335365,0.00026399415,0.00012788687,0.000001653994,0.000014796433,0.53184617,0.00013440626],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004567296,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000023506806,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.98994493,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014869364,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00095053855,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997288},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6977031917","doi":"10.6084/m9.figshare.28157741","title":"Additional file 1 of Development and usability testing of a multifaceted intervention to reduce low-value injury care","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Institut National d'Excellence en Santé et en Services Sociaux; University of Calgary; University of Alberta; Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Usability; Intervention (counseling); Psychological intervention; Test (biology); MEDLINE; Health care","score_opus":0.45497730895247324,"score_gpt":0.5297927032151386,"score_spread":0.07481539426266537,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6977031917","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.047014985,0.000053267904,0.0000012418833,0.00014575795,0.00005891575,0.0010079276,0.9501022,0.000044065495,0.0015716093],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1454186,3.5087677e-7,0.017745078,0.00076678576,0.00007368912,0.0057511623,0.82942474,0.000021236403,0.0007983622],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976598,0.0007673238,0.000826918,0.0002917028,0.00021852573,0.00023572013],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9899027,0.008091779,0.0004959453,0.00025846387,0.0011367471,0.00011441355],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032554255,0.000116940835,0.00025456192,0.00012944,0.00024577457,0.0000052789233,0.00014620568,0.00016064175,0.80428106],"category_scores_gemma":[0.081763625,0.00012143404,0.00004049194,0.0004104494,0.000016168644,0.00013046221,0.00035211802,0.00036388056,0.00036056686],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000049360504,0.000068098765,0.00061883044,0.0076531866,0.000015222833,4.8693335e-7,0.002184434,0.0000013065336,0.00006220128,0.000004896164,0.92775047,0.061591525],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030724047,0.00009252017,0.24509445,0.057057694,0.0000069136922,3.120404e-7,0.006667208,0.00006898513,0.001651774,0.000020371965,0.6888825,0.00015002629],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022587147,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00022563919,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.80392045,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025500395,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014475187,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9259711},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6977035353","doi":"10.6084/m9.figshare.26718339.v1","title":"Additional file 1 of Perspectives on low-value care and barriers to de-implementation among primary care physicians: a multinational survey","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Primary care; Multinational corporation; Primary health care; Health care; Data collection","score_opus":0.2770042021585027,"score_gpt":0.5067261556049066,"score_spread":0.22972195344640395,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6977035353","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.012865875,0.00032901493,8.2652497e-7,0.00022982902,0.00006983268,0.0009117434,0.9828967,0.00008488974,0.0026112841],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.14938053,0.0000039665165,0.0003610207,0.0015021258,0.0002528317,0.002582718,0.8457033,0.00003452027,0.00017899087],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99722147,0.0012408233,0.00035232923,0.00041875822,0.00043946234,0.00032714417],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9892565,0.0092424005,0.00018711103,0.00017468554,0.00090371695,0.00023557857],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022704896,0.00015933112,0.00019686374,0.00016483683,0.0004466295,0.000029878433,0.00012367508,0.00014047642,0.8953386],"category_scores_gemma":[0.012914599,0.00016889106,0.000057153422,0.00030212055,0.000022348115,0.00033145325,0.00011315678,0.00048478445,0.0007813554],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025956195,0.000013229098,0.0013290455,0.0029973828,0.000024874278,0.0000046358155,0.05783841,0.0000067859537,0.0000030596889,0.000051366784,0.93188167,0.0058235778],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019158078,0.0001292507,0.6034248,0.012216628,0.000007420638,4.3175396e-7,0.16517194,0.00006173224,0.000012279345,0.000010739582,0.21859317,0.00018006294],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00052614673,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017281992,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8945573,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00084594724,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0021076465,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99999666},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6977146690","doi":"10.6084/m9.figshare.28157744.v1","title":"Additional file 2 of Development and usability testing of a multifaceted intervention to reduce low-value injury care","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Institut National d'Excellence en Santé et en Services Sociaux; University of Calgary; University of Alberta; Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Usability; Intervention (counseling); Psychological intervention; Test (biology); MEDLINE","score_opus":0.44537744987371863,"score_gpt":0.5289883867999987,"score_spread":0.08361093692628008,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6977146690","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.046753973,0.000054204447,0.0000012156879,0.00014513714,0.000059333906,0.0010071627,0.95032465,0.00004410196,0.0016102189],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.14323889,3.606385e-7,0.0173564,0.0007672679,0.00007485808,0.005640983,0.8320985,0.000021217897,0.00080153736],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99766004,0.0007670584,0.0008273031,0.00029147833,0.00021847013,0.00023563138],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9900274,0.007970499,0.0004963969,0.00025781494,0.0011335395,0.00011433547],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003237099,0.000116902476,0.00025462618,0.00012935259,0.00024579314,0.000005290743,0.00014612175,0.00016064271,0.8011737],"category_scores_gemma":[0.08082803,0.00012139309,0.00004048386,0.00041012038,0.000016168413,0.00013055443,0.00035206694,0.00036379418,0.0003566006],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000049124457,0.000068132926,0.00059911,0.007730768,0.0000152357425,5.011062e-7,0.002188167,0.0000013141124,0.000060031136,0.000004989247,0.92595834,0.06332428],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030603944,0.00009152787,0.23891816,0.05573868,0.0000068128124,3.0934666e-7,0.006525361,0.00006776299,0.0016233007,0.00002031549,0.69655365,0.00014807025],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022821937,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00022701662,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8008171,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002550793,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014408834,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9269146},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6977174999","doi":"10.6084/m9.figshare.19533989","title":"Additional file 7 of Determinants of the de-implementation of low-value care: a multi-method study","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; University of Calgary; University of Ottawa; Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Underpinning; Relation (database); Range (aeronautics); Data collection","score_opus":0.5709075350475457,"score_gpt":0.603243530445975,"score_spread":0.03233599539842935,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6977174999","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.01495289,0.000023631334,9.0944303e-7,0.00006676857,0.00007979859,0.0014994259,0.9831835,0.000013296953,0.00017975316],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.39374748,6.110504e-7,0.0033728438,0.0009403992,0.00009978291,0.009868821,0.59149975,0.00004270861,0.00042760893],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9936274,0.0045595616,0.00081854727,0.00019413642,0.0005530188,0.0002473075],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9899769,0.007646566,0.0014462634,0.0003868043,0.0004859603,0.00005752931],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006487558,0.00009691779,0.0002739992,0.000071796894,0.00046007114,0.0000018401714,0.000362651,0.00006417164,0.9777169],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009145367,0.000085013446,0.00008603252,0.00031676047,0.000011169437,0.00009685026,0.00052543986,0.0004690841,0.00008793608],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030776453,0.00028180858,0.009095516,0.0020107676,0.000023345989,0.000002773611,0.020777663,0.000015575015,0.00001817872,0.000003759636,0.9602202,0.0075196265],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009772142,0.0003509937,0.7030969,0.0019691135,0.00002267726,0.0000022304728,0.13518806,0.00030763284,0.00027080148,0.0000143599855,0.15767445,0.00012556028],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00091941335,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022261152,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.977629,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002085145,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0018718574,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999201},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6977190794","doi":"10.6084/m9.figshare.19549823","title":"Additional file 3 of Patient and family involvement in Choosing Wisely initiatives: a mixed methods study","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University; University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Patient data; Data extraction; Data collection; Resource (disambiguation); MEDLINE","score_opus":0.622958026006327,"score_gpt":0.5593575399506734,"score_spread":0.0636004860556536,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6977190794","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0137833115,0.00014860884,3.7691117e-7,0.00017971623,0.000085001775,0.0015451205,0.9821433,0.000035292745,0.0020793097],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.08232437,0.0000028309862,0.0037238062,0.0045415135,0.00008180692,0.023646254,0.8855401,0.000038971244,0.00010029347],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9894825,0.008622655,0.0007614052,0.00034105242,0.00045897914,0.00033341176],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98305315,0.015650613,0.0006776414,0.00024496915,0.0002503917,0.00012323404],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009488719,0.00014130434,0.00030276444,0.00019653005,0.0005821291,0.000007885141,0.00015797843,0.00006750101,0.97120184],"category_scores_gemma":[0.015269318,0.00014940662,0.00003510018,0.0004290056,0.0000115439825,0.00025714983,0.00075669464,0.0009141945,0.00019536738],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003470116,0.0003845009,0.00048262675,0.0003705999,0.00002075641,0.00001163347,0.01730802,0.0000029101907,0.00000364068,0.0000075035,0.97230464,0.0090684835],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004531539,0.00041717972,0.21638247,0.0017319936,0.0000047682956,5.7216675e-7,0.14122589,0.00006177831,0.0000028906454,0.00009062741,0.6394894,0.00013926423],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021901977,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002880591,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9710065,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032738296,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009232386,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9930255},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6977226089","doi":"10.6084/m9.figshare.19634722","title":"Additional file 1 of Characterizing and quantifying low-value diagnostic imaging internationally: a scoping review","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Medical imaging; Key (lock); File format; Pattern recognition (psychology); Troubleshooting","score_opus":0.6130294572570902,"score_gpt":0.5472014939443121,"score_spread":0.06582796331277818,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6977226089","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00016236634,0.005297639,4.692887e-7,0.0023703715,0.00012312038,0.0010834777,0.99006754,0.00006658223,0.0008284284],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0016620216,0.00021342449,0.00022562014,0.017210841,0.00022824449,0.00817351,0.97202116,0.000036482554,0.00022871923],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9968341,0.0013018056,0.00073801674,0.00032102212,0.0004738646,0.00033121087],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9714312,0.02695279,0.0009594616,0.0002366425,0.00029730954,0.00012257065],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005536506,0.0001380632,0.000314542,0.0001126898,0.0008248728,0.000014837361,0.0002336277,0.000040737414,0.9911625],"category_scores_gemma":[0.06318126,0.00015470684,0.00006033414,0.0002254872,0.000012589269,0.000382555,0.00068963063,0.0007837878,0.0010603529],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000037534076,0.000025127165,0.00028678883,0.020550694,0.000009837938,0.000016898526,0.00023680713,4.704245e-7,0.000006147142,0.000026068137,0.97678804,0.00204934],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001102722,0.000014877355,0.008869437,0.4645055,0.000006991503,0.000013391922,0.00026808077,0.00012940525,0.0000016728492,0.000014754121,0.5259302,0.00013537587],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000045216366,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000023368215,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9901022,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014865097,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009547925,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997174},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6977285864","doi":"10.6084/m9.figshare.19533983","title":"Additional file 5 of Determinants of the de-implementation of low-value care: a multi-method study","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; University of Calgary; University of Ottawa; Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Quality (philosophy); Data file; Data collection; Data quality","score_opus":0.5710581484161877,"score_gpt":0.6033619031896402,"score_spread":0.03230375477345249,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6977285864","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.014957825,0.000023611201,9.0810465e-7,0.00006674229,0.00007978286,0.001499609,0.9831785,0.000013296501,0.00017974504],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.39579466,6.110179e-7,0.0033803354,0.00094224437,0.00009996646,0.009897997,0.58941305,0.000042786527,0.0004283668],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99362636,0.004560713,0.0008185312,0.0001941141,0.00055301003,0.00024725863],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9899717,0.0076518357,0.0014462786,0.00038677463,0.00048586697,0.00005752161],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006487691,0.00009691029,0.0002739958,0.00007179156,0.0004600595,0.0000018391437,0.000362608,0.000064173386,0.9780479],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009248397,0.000085004474,0.00008603763,0.00031675788,0.000011167643,0.00009683729,0.000525396,0.00046904033,0.00008773735],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030552594,0.00027970196,0.009036464,0.0019771168,0.000023168837,0.0000027526596,0.020593368,0.00001543255,0.000017994382,0.000003742109,0.9606002,0.0074194856],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009690836,0.0003474706,0.7068351,0.0019324796,0.000022488663,0.0000022124711,0.13415638,0.00030289532,0.00026733355,0.000014166604,0.15502593,0.0001244967],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00091880147,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002225036,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.97796017,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020847561,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0018712097,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9990971},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6977309998","doi":"10.6084/m9.figshare.26611709.v1","title":"Additional file 3 of Reporting of costs and economic impacts in randomized trials of de-implementation interventions for low-value care: a systematic scoping review","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Sherbrooke; McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Psychological intervention; Economic impact analysis; Randomized controlled trial; Systematic review; Cost–benefit analysis; Intervention (counseling); Economic evaluation","score_opus":0.7533261008986629,"score_gpt":0.661655507735136,"score_spread":0.09167059316352688,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6977309998","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00060946436,0.027553856,0.000006046134,0.0001848191,0.00007122104,0.009324742,0.96214217,0.000016692515,0.000090996655],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.03851972,0.0007737463,0.0010852594,0.00027777095,0.00012913691,0.028241372,0.93090075,0.00003766658,0.00003456575],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","domain_scores_codex":[0.9877609,0.00465816,0.0070527685,0.0001887893,0.00014279358,0.00019656621],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.90818703,0.08017976,0.010887598,0.00021683615,0.00044832414,0.00008042615],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01144857,0.000105034895,0.002006421,0.00018909811,0.00006634361,0.000009207885,0.00007473367,0.000091683905,0.6194319],"category_scores_gemma":[0.3314774,0.000091263835,0.00041254345,0.00013015117,0.00001228624,0.0002217198,0.000060925675,0.00016791331,0.000035164197],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":"systematic_review","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016541839,0.000009175263,0.000007963538,0.7255085,0.00005696681,8.8941573e-7,0.00073071773,6.1575054e-7,0.00000351225,0.000050016846,0.2731644,0.0003018193],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004283594,0.000039387574,0.00013400357,0.9932866,0.000119202195,0.0000024915987,0.0014401253,0.00013611499,0.00003719868,0.00005424088,0.00040441976,0.000062639054],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00034655593,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013219598,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.61939675,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032826178,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0021971236,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.67415386},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6977348716","doi":"10.6084/m9.figshare.23647516","title":"Additional file 2 of Evaluating the effectiveness of a multifaceted intervention to reduce low-value care in adults hospitalized following trauma: a protocol for a pragmatic cluster randomized controlled trial","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary; University of Toronto; Ottawa Hospital; Université de Montréal; Institut National d'Excellence en Santé et en Services Sociaux; Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Checklist; Randomized controlled trial; Protocol (science); Cluster (spacecraft); Intervention (counseling); Cluster randomised controlled trial; Consolidated Standards of Reporting Trials","score_opus":0.29134424339033166,"score_gpt":0.555374874678698,"score_spread":0.2640306312883663,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6977348716","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"protocol","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"protocol","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.029467376,0.000004929205,0.0000033451695,0.000106891406,0.000119739736,0.44888216,0.52122617,0.000057437195,0.00013195787],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.023650058,3.588995e-8,0.0004264407,0.00007446179,0.00010307351,0.7545802,0.2210343,0.000037098183,0.00009433841],"study_design_codex":"randomized_trial","study_design_gemma":"randomized_trial","domain_scores_codex":[0.9720239,0.024186037,0.0022470786,0.00041626836,0.00065850414,0.00046823287],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.85659695,0.1401838,0.0017457466,0.00034868886,0.0010348171,0.00008999304],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.009982841,0.00025436518,0.0016833665,0.00028077557,0.00028330437,0.000015550748,0.000301458,0.00026318745,0.32698566],"category_scores_gemma":[0.38721415,0.00017796046,0.0008570112,0.00067881437,0.00001943592,0.00021420894,0.00017226899,0.00046130552,0.00022101415],"study_design_candidate":"randomized_trial","study_design_consensus":"randomized_trial","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.84392947,0.00019246359,0.0000019033654,0.01971909,0.00014632902,0.0000015087278,0.0057337605,0.00007109111,0.000015202208,0.000004396954,0.1290205,0.001164307],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.85811853,0.0010578323,0.0007452657,0.12570728,0.000052377105,1.8366579e-7,0.0033517643,0.009363725,0.000029194945,0.00007594447,0.0013344615,0.00016345548],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017312827,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00017401716,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.37723133,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027581395,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009362723,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.72570175},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6977349988","doi":"10.6084/m9.figshare.25632981","title":"Additional file 1 of Implementation of an audit and feedback module targeting low-value clinical practices in a provincial trauma quality assurance program: a cost-effectiveness study","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary; Centre intégré de santé et de services sociaux de Chaudière-Appalaches; Université du Québec; University of Ottawa; Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Audit; Quality assurance; Quality (philosophy); Audit plan; Information technology audit; Data collection","score_opus":0.6222600516870113,"score_gpt":0.6379896525321873,"score_spread":0.01572960084517605,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6977349988","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.30582175,0.000066169756,4.502129e-7,0.00013224315,0.000090993926,0.0048484723,0.6888195,0.000074690644,0.0001457405],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.60409206,0.0000026882158,0.00094755174,0.00010048615,0.00035089112,0.014111181,0.38033888,0.000035528403,0.000020714055],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9862707,0.010416083,0.0016896791,0.00065154204,0.00056429184,0.0004076909],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9625212,0.034512985,0.0019326298,0.0002833533,0.0005901123,0.00015969762],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0045847124,0.00020074446,0.00055668835,0.00013272933,0.00021731785,0.00003781793,0.0002039319,0.00024336079,0.6173151],"category_scores_gemma":[0.046801206,0.00019421728,0.000079351346,0.0004709492,0.000037777,0.0011390166,0.00016812827,0.0009985388,0.00017546803],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006782245,0.0030273735,0.037839055,0.023752637,0.00016682416,0.000044013763,0.006569485,0.000007064776,0.000019456802,0.000035844903,0.719325,0.208535],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010406674,0.0008903115,0.9237017,0.0077481656,0.000022338512,0.0000013526549,0.010526436,0.00057885464,0.000019686726,0.000053337775,0.055225555,0.00019158903],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018354746,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010422052,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.88586265,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018938388,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0023374376,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.961228},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6977387425","doi":"10.6084/m9.figshare.19549820","title":"Additional file 2 of Patient and family involvement in Choosing Wisely initiatives: a mixed methods study","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University; University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Patient data; Data collection; Patient record; MEDLINE; Patient care","score_opus":0.6189865240743391,"score_gpt":0.5592984566560054,"score_spread":0.05968806741833366,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6977387425","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.013579051,0.00015032427,3.659916e-7,0.000179645,0.000084661435,0.0015422895,0.98231167,0.000035334473,0.0021166825],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.079463094,0.0000028458726,0.003656052,0.0045124493,0.00008148539,0.023464492,0.88868314,0.000038631926,0.00009783682],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9894772,0.008628401,0.0007613986,0.00034093636,0.00045875108,0.00033330504],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98314637,0.0155599015,0.0006783773,0.00024480195,0.00024736737,0.00012319583],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009437765,0.00014127763,0.00030281054,0.00019646293,0.0005822291,0.000007885966,0.00015799169,0.000067507644,0.97138506],"category_scores_gemma":[0.015078736,0.00014939543,0.000035095316,0.00042881985,0.000011542921,0.0002571247,0.0007571731,0.00091417093,0.00019086698],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000341937,0.00038365152,0.00046442222,0.00036653795,0.000020725949,0.000011793141,0.017281294,0.0000029172652,0.0000034876543,0.000007679306,0.972252,0.009171302],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004491088,0.0004173077,0.21412824,0.0017106329,0.0000047898047,5.7858546e-7,0.14027596,0.000061143954,0.0000028013842,0.00009098736,0.6427197,0.00013874078],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021869986,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00028777096,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9711942,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032608176,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009182799,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99321765},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6977396747","doi":"10.6084/m9.figshare.12097080.v1","title":"Additional file 1 of Understanding the public’s role in reducing low-value care: a scoping review","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University; University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"MEDLINE; Key (lock); Systematic review; Information system","score_opus":0.7545513207997389,"score_gpt":0.5373968897224658,"score_spread":0.21715443107727306,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6977396747","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00000688439,0.006017916,0.0000011925097,0.016482148,0.000050204075,0.0015882222,0.9674053,0.00006613313,0.008381969],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0072259335,0.00016862016,0.0001768781,0.028597713,0.00048346186,0.0036583494,0.95957416,0.00004449246,0.00007038873],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","domain_scores_codex":[0.99627775,0.0017454388,0.0007865936,0.00032444656,0.00041401343,0.00045176782],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9882904,0.010186353,0.00068725215,0.00034186683,0.00029235144,0.00020176657],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004250441,0.00014220529,0.00034790576,0.000058669633,0.0004660873,0.000018812536,0.00034791508,0.00014690893,0.9784875],"category_scores_gemma":[0.06352923,0.00011860348,0.000079437,0.00063545734,0.000016455973,0.00037478976,0.00027698584,0.0010021435,0.0027094707],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000050224717,0.000009198842,0.000010057006,0.025901593,0.000006014751,0.000004496598,0.0023419014,0.0000019459992,9.2539227e-7,0.00012332268,0.9711322,0.00046332643],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013317025,0.000025868903,0.00018186076,0.55577683,0.000004852138,0.000001299487,0.008239911,0.00011459973,0.0000019887927,0.00005306971,0.43533882,0.00012769691],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006109979,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00032437567,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.97577804,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004356481,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0026922843,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.998067},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6977470825","doi":"10.6084/m9.figshare.19549829.v1","title":"Additional file 5 of Patient and family involvement in Choosing Wisely initiatives: a mixed methods study","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University; University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Interview; Data collection; MEDLINE; Qualitative research; Semi-structured interview","score_opus":0.6225929331954712,"score_gpt":0.5594205898582397,"score_spread":0.06317234333723143,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6977470825","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.013789411,0.00014904377,3.7832717e-7,0.00018045581,0.00008420604,0.0015466254,0.9821444,0.000035357076,0.0020701264],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.08362429,0.0000028305928,0.0037276787,0.00454962,0.00008092168,0.023644801,0.8842336,0.00003896394,0.000097310105],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.98947555,0.008629213,0.00076167024,0.00034113496,0.00045897477,0.00033344195],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9830551,0.015652126,0.00067732227,0.00024491365,0.00024736003,0.00012318013],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00095021777,0.00014133021,0.00030289855,0.00019662075,0.0005824727,0.000007885913,0.00015804007,0.00006751076,0.9706763],"category_scores_gemma":[0.015105836,0.00014944047,0.000035108278,0.00042909637,0.000011546295,0.0002571902,0.0007570494,0.0009142804,0.00018964522],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000034539706,0.00038517007,0.00048252044,0.0003679683,0.000020779995,0.000011689778,0.017335737,0.0000029080106,0.0000036132808,0.0000078140365,0.97226113,0.0090860985],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004552722,0.00042280977,0.22250603,0.0017546498,0.000004855656,5.8427725e-7,0.14307085,0.000062130304,0.0000028775246,0.00009197927,0.6314873,0.00014066433],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021904985,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002904717,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.97048664,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032609288,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009206063,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99319035},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6977482377","doi":"10.6084/m9.figshare.21629281.v1","title":"Additional file 1 of Implementing an audit and feedback cycle to improve adherence to the Choosing Wisely Canada recommendations: clustered randomized trail","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Audit; Control (management); Data collection; Audit plan; Work (physics); Randomized controlled trial","score_opus":0.40044367865015323,"score_gpt":0.47541279876342535,"score_spread":0.07496912011327211,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6977482377","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0010109663,0.000029155664,0.0000016530679,0.014437749,0.00016360109,0.0024042646,0.98071945,0.000034147317,0.0011990245],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.021556556,0.000001578915,0.0015091698,0.02305854,0.00038784865,0.023328956,0.9282173,0.00004297248,0.0018970608],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99505234,0.0028267626,0.00080582325,0.00037021088,0.00043694515,0.00050793786],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9836316,0.014614157,0.00071091455,0.0003687705,0.00037968843,0.000294839],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012058525,0.00014879812,0.00035068646,0.000070141345,0.0019186968,0.000030123001,0.0003571967,0.000049154754,0.980452],"category_scores_gemma":[0.023256924,0.00013173594,0.000047288588,0.00033118375,0.000008922893,0.0002528083,0.0006509042,0.00061949895,0.0002751433],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00057433057,0.00001872878,0.0000041868366,0.0001732724,0.000018958355,0.0000010804464,0.0021055394,0.000008841942,0.0000051443753,0.0000049586124,0.9823865,0.0146984],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0042193998,0.00009534202,0.0010649775,0.0010765452,0.000009471479,0.0000018096084,0.0116790505,0.00039585636,0.0000036735546,0.000041033603,0.9812611,0.00015174548],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.08734077,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.4706517,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.98017687,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037458798,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0026336608,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99938065},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6977538068","doi":"10.6084/m9.figshare.26611703.v1","title":"Additional file 1 of Reporting of costs and economic impacts in randomized trials of de-implementation interventions for low-value care: a systematic scoping review","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Sherbrooke; McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Psychological intervention; Economic impact analysis; Randomized controlled trial; Systematic review; Cost–benefit analysis; Intervention (counseling); Economic evaluation","score_opus":0.7571657992739439,"score_gpt":0.6623017439228093,"score_spread":0.09486405535113462,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6977538068","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00060473767,0.027398886,0.0000060085777,0.00018547331,0.00007052243,0.009316474,0.9623108,0.000016697479,0.00009041098],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.037796013,0.0007567564,0.0010877369,0.00027553225,0.0001266305,0.028486924,0.9313994,0.00003733818,0.00003364251],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","domain_scores_codex":[0.9877609,0.004661858,0.00704907,0.00018884629,0.00014275072,0.00019655908],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.90749663,0.08086696,0.0108936895,0.00021729602,0.00044495024,0.00008048943],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.011453396,0.000105048806,0.0020062285,0.00018915751,0.00006634898,0.000009190122,0.00007477793,0.00009169125,0.62494296],"category_scores_gemma":[0.3315334,0.00009128572,0.00041256822,0.00013019661,0.000012285418,0.00022155943,0.000060967137,0.0001679456,0.000034806202],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":"systematic_review","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016362277,0.00000913103,0.000007911475,0.71963114,0.00005671099,8.748067e-7,0.0007268329,6.123239e-7,0.000003485542,0.00005004791,0.27905348,0.0002961302],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0042296443,0.000039448096,0.00013479815,0.9933401,0.00012024548,0.0000025142317,0.0014468906,0.00013594069,0.000036462585,0.0000541039,0.00039720605,0.000062646235],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00034289624,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013135739,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.62490815,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032704146,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0021959834,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.67409736},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6981429705","doi":"","title":"Effects of the terdiurnal tide on the sporadic e (Es) layer development at low latitudes over the Brazilian sector","year":2023,"lang":"ca","type":"article","venue":"Biblioteca Digital da Memória Científica do INPE (National Institute for Space Research)","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa e ao Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico do Maranhão; Nuclear Safety and Security Commission; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior; Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo","keywords":"Sporadic E propagation; Low latitude; Ionosphere; Middle latitudes; Latitude; Seasonality; Amplitude; Mesosphere","score_opus":0.44157692979029384,"score_gpt":0.4966632969783674,"score_spread":0.05508636718807358,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6981429705","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.88235056,0.000545098,0.00007322267,0.095182955,0.003685616,0.008232626,0.0032439865,0.00015105755,0.0065348414],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98956716,0.00050796894,0.0000741121,0.0020264175,0.0011561018,0.0007080544,0.0002979342,0.00014152851,0.005520731],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.98567295,0.002820784,0.0016073675,0.001147133,0.006702421,0.0020493472],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9736537,0.02103213,0.0010954501,0.0013808898,0.002272849,0.00056499883],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.015342757,0.00065561745,0.00065735856,0.003500506,0.0064689964,0.0009830563,0.0027768598,0.0006316328,0.0005841522],"category_scores_gemma":[0.026214983,0.00037185298,0.0004965674,0.014331216,0.0018983285,0.001728094,0.0025380165,0.0029705933,0.0018143769],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0016722294,0.001521523,0.0076418836,0.004958584,0.0008989499,0.00005945367,0.009728029,0.000773173,0.0029380824,0.41372946,0.55237544,0.0037031616],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001540169,0.0003035556,0.15779637,0.0031021652,0.00004824889,0.0000110213405,0.0017243309,0.00045648424,0.0034651554,0.0035048076,0.82751495,0.0005327655],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023927519,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015629414,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.41022468,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0022525224,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0062099597,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99987334},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6987807828","doi":"","title":"Understanding the Drivers of Low-value Care and De-implementation Processes: A Multi-methods Study","year":2021,"lang":"","type":"dissertation","venue":"TSpace","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Health care; Process (computing); Delphi method; Stakeholder; Conceptual model; Conceptual framework; Key (lock); Stakeholder engagement","score_opus":0.7481947675796048,"score_gpt":0.6873313668641574,"score_spread":0.06086340071544738,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6987807828","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9528667,0.0053968173,0.027491933,0.0026282405,0.0016975101,0.009073324,0.00007758308,0.000072184346,0.00069575943],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98004705,0.0034306273,0.013415417,0.00071480445,0.00018090631,0.00053799147,0.0003871829,0.00014020882,0.0011457903],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.972132,0.022794342,0.0018823034,0.0011336429,0.0010283557,0.0010293218],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98433286,0.009059051,0.0031616264,0.0008889736,0.0021667762,0.00039071057],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.010076741,0.00067246065,0.0011501533,0.00033894237,0.0027932955,0.00013302885,0.00049804826,0.0007964241,0.00047023324],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0072812126,0.0006064957,0.0001403373,0.001369723,0.00022879943,0.00045223712,0.00029068993,0.0025360996,0.000009485278],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022027057,0.00037785337,0.06893763,0.028633429,0.0003352245,0.000015927935,0.89473265,0.000025452411,0.00037993287,0.0005767697,0.000057351994,0.0057074972],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002438427,0.00062631647,0.034085725,0.0031666101,0.0007757108,0.000002819179,0.95735556,0.00024356332,0.0004890239,0.00010544667,0.00024459054,0.00046620524],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.015720082,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.057213143,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.062622905,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0019558535,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0100293625,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997651},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6997374928","doi":"","title":"What do you think overdiagnosis means? A qualitave analysis of responses from a national community survey of Australians?","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"e-publications@bond (Bond University)","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Overdiagnosis; Harm; Meaning (existential); Public health; Quarter (Canadian coin); Telephone survey; Disease; Community health","score_opus":0.7155068061734622,"score_gpt":0.5308478947535529,"score_spread":0.1846589114199093,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6997374928","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9624565,0.0003499369,0.00029330223,0.012667134,0.0005096292,0.00080354116,0.005171476,0.00015109428,0.017597342],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98077327,0.00042807747,0.0021481586,0.0010116043,0.00007767564,0.00001763753,0.002708349,0.000033036064,0.012802213],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.98284316,0.013839992,0.0011374155,0.00050446147,0.001195411,0.00047954664],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9729085,0.01640069,0.0017913736,0.0015571364,0.0068123806,0.0005299516],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.012377512,0.0002829151,0.0008820802,0.0026138294,0.0008858176,0.00007252041,0.0011667403,0.00049833924,0.001097537],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01701175,0.00031529763,0.00025476652,0.0073246993,0.0003969463,0.0026578542,0.0004602407,0.0012744515,0.000100980105],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00083467335,0.0011375758,0.8009599,0.00016399265,0.0019179711,0.0000026837085,0.0357175,0.00003388246,0.00006234936,0.089255385,0.06963578,0.00027833178],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012275217,0.00012031951,0.80700696,0.0001649946,0.0006994591,3.6566794e-7,0.09724399,0.00007326387,0.00005601708,0.0017170386,0.0913822,0.00030788194],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.075628385,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.045162693,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08753835,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009434462,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0031857523,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999299},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7025226578","doi":"","title":"Un forgeron québécois à Paris","year":2025,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Érudit (Université de Montréal)","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nucleofection; Gestational period; TSG101; Dysgeusia; Liquation; Diafiltration; Emperipolesis; Triacetin; Demotion","score_opus":0.12737189190032883,"score_gpt":0.35819375046564467,"score_spread":0.23082185856531584,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7025226578","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.12299393,0.20819484,0.0012537941,0.63510656,0.0037325267,0.0010351103,0.00018023902,0.00026549987,0.027237488],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.14721006,0.111746654,0.0028549056,0.032413233,0.00074838597,0.00005749706,0.00009721379,0.0001279228,0.7047441],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99183935,0.004259084,0.0008421666,0.00084982766,0.00049080193,0.0017187595],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9938475,0.0029872938,0.0007181358,0.0012141129,0.00045943639,0.0007735136],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.002695326,0.00050292327,0.00077046844,0.00046087062,0.0032258572,0.000026281512,0.0006903585,0.0014268485,0.0021334612],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010083417,0.0006264423,0.00030647975,0.0012407481,0.00027264765,0.00069095,0.0010287263,0.0023052841,0.0024727036],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003906631,0.00031667703,0.015650967,0.0014621861,0.0003721604,0.0011172575,0.006391712,0.000014779473,0.00006201337,0.18420544,0.5664913,0.22352481],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015707908,0.00013746387,0.014473117,0.0008538681,0.00046066378,0.000045956414,0.015937569,0.00033518393,0.00006392409,0.004456398,0.9612098,0.00045528827],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.5347084,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.7611155,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6775066,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.026670974,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0018884714,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999964},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7028437297","doi":"","title":"Erratum: Correction to: Does specialist physician supply affect pediatric asthma health outcomes? (BMC health services research (2018) 18 1 (247))","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scholarship@Western (Western University)","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Affect (linguistics); Asthma; Health services; Health services research; Health care; MEDLINE","score_opus":0.4761739500877814,"score_gpt":0.5331078193498223,"score_spread":0.056933869262040915,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7028437297","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9736481,0.00025199007,0.00016435469,0.0077527054,0.010948254,0.004934947,0.00026086706,0.00059545523,0.0014433385],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9430868,0.00044200305,0.00012060855,0.018916467,0.00196215,0.00003071387,0.00020809408,0.00020631775,0.035026856],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.97366273,0.017323023,0.0015104682,0.0020549379,0.0022178069,0.0032310125],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.989278,0.003464131,0.001697387,0.0021887769,0.0012747376,0.0020969321],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.011629494,0.0008419323,0.0015845125,0.0022906584,0.0034788721,0.0004099299,0.0020221462,0.00062733336,0.00034422128],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00042661902,0.0008132834,0.00030381992,0.0035269214,0.00015719661,0.0038064905,0.0014404452,0.0054544094,0.009035082],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00046570017,0.00033353126,0.9884575,0.0027397021,0.000056970606,0.00003705758,0.006027077,0.000007723838,0.000033048884,0.00015671965,0.0004070549,0.0012779202],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017849818,0.00107186,0.95303565,0.0014374978,0.00003063327,0.0000058386513,0.013956173,9.688355e-7,0.000022041635,0.00010497576,0.02785007,0.0006992798],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0030365281,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.13308048,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13004395,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0043151234,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0046452903,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995071},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7039513379","doi":"","title":"Mennirnir elska, missa, gráta og sakna : reynsla aðstandenda af stuðningi í kjölfar sjálfsvígs ástvinar","year":2016,"lang":"is","type":"dissertation","venue":"Skemman","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nucleofection; TSG101; Hyporeflexia; Fusible alloy; Proteogenomics; Windage","score_opus":0.5385592892058504,"score_gpt":0.5490868315775662,"score_spread":0.010527542371715826,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7039513379","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6828592,0.019161731,0.0002995366,0.06628135,0.028087309,0.012325882,0.0033003353,0.00173183,0.18595287],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.583077,0.010866876,0.0012287757,0.008453596,0.0076691755,0.0013329854,0.0047300253,0.0013498036,0.38129175],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9685586,0.013515306,0.005685824,0.003857779,0.003545324,0.0048371567],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9763635,0.0074732723,0.0063317795,0.0044155093,0.0028355923,0.0025803593],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.012938835,0.0026551639,0.0034549895,0.0013965579,0.0059030475,0.0003116574,0.002815157,0.0052909967,0.016110597],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007678811,0.002462766,0.0009787751,0.0014363457,0.00053455035,0.0018254507,0.00074591325,0.008409724,0.019636396],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.007825195,0.00345694,0.059645373,0.04926639,0.0037388543,0.0020462365,0.22802351,0.0000031363447,0.009062066,0.033305258,0.3475836,0.25604343],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0051150545,0.0014685107,0.063534476,0.015476762,0.0011478676,0.00004532951,0.061105326,0.000031417436,0.00068858196,0.0058943043,0.84144044,0.004051901],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0145373065,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.015301114,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.49385688,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0031617892,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0077379844,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99861825},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7066478095","doi":"","title":"How do physicians perceive and respond to low income patients?","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"eScholarship@McGill (McGill)","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Blame; Perception; Low income; Laziness; Qualitative research; Health care; Debriefing; Misinformation","score_opus":0.1482429192198699,"score_gpt":0.4234407550510767,"score_spread":0.2751978358312068,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7066478095","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95361704,0.00029314958,1.5191432e-7,0.0011540476,0.002892321,0.003973657,0.0026148502,0.00040479033,0.035050005],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9587372,0.0005129314,0.00060153555,0.010383405,0.00035541202,0.00060944224,0.0014763229,0.0004011866,0.026922556],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9860592,0.006146838,0.0018659001,0.0021746343,0.0017730704,0.0019803876],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99056315,0.0024351447,0.001982734,0.0016430964,0.0021335282,0.0012423574],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0036142408,0.0012957653,0.001681997,0.0009979866,0.0046385643,0.0002151858,0.0010214963,0.002229209,0.00020981049],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009332996,0.0013785729,0.0003177102,0.0011823608,0.000091309324,0.002136499,0.0003471475,0.0065318434,0.0012144548],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0034064024,0.001160823,0.0060984083,0.006632554,0.00040034894,0.00015872734,0.0021421623,0.0000028667534,0.006808964,0.037249055,0.0002777629,0.9356619],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0038226757,0.0018112607,0.52815723,0.009425051,0.00048002228,0.000006650763,0.02006077,0.0000038052754,0.001655375,0.017053619,0.41381493,0.003708598],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013643382,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.011051946,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9319533,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002184178,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003765879,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999794},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7071352016","doi":"","title":"A scramble for value:On the interpretation and application of value-based health care in the Netherlands","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"EUR Research Repository (Erasmus University Rotterdam)","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute on Governance","funders":"","keywords":"Health care; Interpretation (philosophy); Meaning (existential); Multidisciplinary approach; Set (abstract data type); Value (mathematics)","score_opus":0.36912611742836793,"score_gpt":0.5363479776900777,"score_spread":0.16722186026170976,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7071352016","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.948182,0.000707574,0.00075587217,0.0246859,0.0009810261,0.014216062,0.00017822241,0.00014049951,0.010152837],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9932563,0.00014021902,0.000107675034,0.0015596534,0.0002708462,0.00037526456,0.00077129813,0.000070680144,0.003448099],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.98272306,0.014118609,0.0006981548,0.0006559321,0.001119473,0.0006847725],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98734206,0.009909244,0.00080446916,0.00086441875,0.00093261077,0.00014720683],"candidate_categories":["sts","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.009596586,0.00025506754,0.00043834676,0.00068969605,0.0026408574,0.00005396338,0.00082141237,0.00042141095,0.00000444678],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00094246614,0.0001964066,0.00012233529,0.00088966644,0.0001764257,0.00016295661,0.000096464435,0.002468994,0.000023690547],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.032306787,0.0010955591,0.04811878,0.04805862,0.00046886475,0.00014741391,0.73035514,0.00075329613,0.0025740254,0.044252206,0.05215009,0.03971923],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006469963,0.003866234,0.15283477,0.007876606,0.00015076676,0.0000036353551,0.7410539,0.015452337,0.00050661946,0.0014927504,0.06944414,0.00084831915],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.013140768,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007515945,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10471599,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00106558,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0025911862,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99983233},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7093705482","doi":"","title":"Upstream Medicine : Doctors for a Healthier Society : [book supplements]","year":2017,"lang":"fr","type":"other","venue":"cIRcle (University of British Columbia)","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Upstream (networking); Medical humanities; Medical practice; Medical anthropology; Health care; Alternative medicine","score_opus":0.22631403267309652,"score_gpt":0.4058228584776141,"score_spread":0.1795088258045176,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7093705482","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.14524701,0.059291273,0.007366561,0.23735006,0.02576612,0.03777559,0.043355923,0.0011798972,0.44266754],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.02463491,0.028432919,0.0036724943,0.00682942,0.0021334754,0.000032639426,0.00086448493,0.0003902695,0.9330094],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9926676,0.0021757365,0.000968718,0.0015297281,0.0009291327,0.0017290525],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9902376,0.0022480844,0.0034354462,0.0017630666,0.0012130113,0.0011027717],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0045451927,0.00031070024,0.001954174,0.0001380646,0.0038262366,0.00009612864,0.0016371708,0.0021868339,0.039941218],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014815674,0.0009937732,0.0007114028,0.00026047896,0.0024633731,0.0008026742,0.0006685883,0.0021050968,0.00043851518],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000046811936,0.00024905943,0.010650289,0.008335807,0.00036694543,0.000053456362,0.0042493106,1.425559e-7,0.000003608335,0.000027220734,0.60554194,0.37047544],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004026415,0.00050881575,0.26229534,0.007292617,0.0004350568,0.000017752527,0.012781681,0.00003127856,4.1015305e-8,0.00040119985,0.7116683,0.0005414994],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.77611715,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9135018,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.49034184,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013836401,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0032386277,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99925125},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7093978893","doi":"","title":"âChoosing Wisely Canadaâ and antimicrobial stewardship: A shared focus on reducing unnecessary care","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PubMed Central","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Quality (philosophy); Focus (optics); Health care; Value (mathematics); Patient care; Alternative medicine","score_opus":0.3786414552811435,"score_gpt":0.43787457377516853,"score_spread":0.05923311849402502,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7093978893","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9643963,0.0012949258,0.000020732688,0.022221193,0.00400623,0.0017775483,0.00021233331,0.00021576279,0.00585499],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9921969,0.00007257407,0.00041414838,0.00512123,0.001588618,0.00019110057,0.00007377736,0.000071030445,0.00027062718],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99295443,0.0020938022,0.00074044964,0.0006828054,0.0005904146,0.0029381078],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9959708,0.00062981184,0.0004106936,0.00049434626,0.00033057784,0.0021637573],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0025867608,0.00031859544,0.00046039486,0.00016515095,0.0008552732,0.00008842113,0.00029197225,0.00034414371,0.00004361609],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0029927096,0.0003127692,0.000057773887,0.00029978793,0.0001005041,0.0006032637,0.00019665722,0.0014061584,0.00004528357],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013159454,0.00023684496,0.71539813,0.0026659062,0.00014692212,0.0002526828,0.1028379,0.000078102894,0.00018173286,0.0012267054,0.08205547,0.09360367],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0044844793,0.0001944461,0.9124976,0.0013912927,0.00012630732,0.000029232506,0.030233916,0.00008597493,0.00060939224,0.00035998598,0.049042787,0.00094461173],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.04386477,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.024072452,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19709946,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0025033094,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003693763,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99993247},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7096042486","doi":"","title":"Anne Nguyen Coordinator","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Toilet; Head (geology); Drug industry; Code (set theory); Clothing; Public health","score_opus":0.691163783449372,"score_gpt":0.5979067511991398,"score_spread":0.09325703225023219,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7096042486","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.52363485,0.0003843772,0.0008634149,0.07262676,0.001422599,0.0008642347,0.000010252754,0.0005197029,0.39967382],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.86340314,0.00019722004,0.0011276134,0.043928318,0.0008026414,0.00012831445,0.000013339779,0.00004160991,0.09035781],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99629897,0.0017097988,0.0006189328,0.0003176503,0.00029937812,0.0007552428],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9969852,0.001556174,0.00022827268,0.000530522,0.00031671795,0.00038311683],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.002577765,0.0001459598,0.00026149524,0.00009212425,0.00074097543,0.000011720157,0.0002417394,0.00026152525,0.012212574],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0017906548,0.00012207213,0.00004765168,0.0003460601,0.000052237774,0.00038833666,0.00013197884,0.00085633935,0.009883798],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016348159,0.00021267043,0.58374345,0.00035414734,0.000040712966,0.000086545624,0.0033090517,8.088254e-7,0.00020967974,0.052213434,0.3363088,0.023357227],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005641954,0.00006796383,0.06423398,0.00006490126,0.000009849519,0.000006604721,0.0048321136,0.000033335094,0.000021495758,0.002323985,0.92766345,0.00017813695],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0040108073,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015292458,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5913546,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019122276,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004585034,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9908871},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7096840427","doi":"","title":"Cost awareness among doctorsin an Irish university-affiliatedteaching hospital","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Irish; Health care; Population; Cost analysis; Cost database; Patient care; Confidence interval; MEDLINE","score_opus":0.5510841850216531,"score_gpt":0.5337003916849854,"score_spread":0.01738379333666773,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7096840427","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9614628,0.000016962633,0.0023134158,0.014204374,0.0015999811,0.0010413078,0.000067425266,0.0006592373,0.018634472],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9854431,0.000052846637,0.000715092,0.0015717525,0.00042668713,0.000015543686,0.000028180604,0.00004832879,0.011698427],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9931434,0.0042930883,0.00056950084,0.0006329462,0.00040244227,0.00095864316],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9954991,0.0019237014,0.00041654214,0.0010514737,0.00040137517,0.0007078158],"candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0028976873,0.0002520284,0.00035764996,0.00019073236,0.0016315555,0.00002556522,0.00071426266,0.00042703186,0.001703379],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0018176415,0.00018792608,0.00007355346,0.00031822853,0.00018342579,0.0022905138,0.00040564127,0.00089958933,0.0011487907],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000076153425,0.0002201519,0.9627877,0.00010767309,0.000028984748,0.000036942984,0.004864955,6.5021305e-7,0.00021452362,0.0034001323,0.018662091,0.009600064],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0020428442,0.00027834054,0.72774875,0.0005605363,0.000041295512,0.0000015381632,0.03294692,0.00005695095,0.000118836135,0.00019760165,0.23535572,0.0006506752],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.017600466,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0075822575,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23503894,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00080460944,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008959413,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996682},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7097959005","doi":"","title":"Analysis of Cost-Effective Care and the Divisions of General Internal Medicine and Clinical Epidemiology, The Montreal General Hospital, and the Departments of Medicine","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Primary care; MEDLINE; General practice; Alternative medicine; Patient care","score_opus":0.41214046062242315,"score_gpt":0.5995789601090236,"score_spread":0.1874384994866004,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7097959005","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9184125,0.00970398,0.00013784644,0.06473954,0.00022411217,0.002929441,0.00007916252,0.000010527597,0.003762914],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9751464,0.017315783,0.00014389341,0.0065714605,0.00028622238,0.00018756665,0.00002728295,0.000011786396,0.00030957436],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.97916055,0.017525695,0.0022428073,0.0003908268,0.00033427472,0.0003458764],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9458402,0.051700484,0.0012716561,0.00059746945,0.0003938542,0.00019636273],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.017415965,0.00022129832,0.0018401591,0.00012388435,0.00045485926,0.0000024256506,0.00030685728,0.00022065388,0.00036884786],"category_scores_gemma":[0.010984885,0.000081082755,0.0001675592,0.0003738759,0.006762251,0.0000856308,0.0002802488,0.0008086197,9.474497e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0016192208,0.00007132707,0.88820463,0.00014273063,0.001884496,0.000001371691,0.020636516,0.000012259401,0.0000026910063,0.0060157683,0.00244961,0.07895939],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008821177,0.0008917119,0.96763194,0.00018477468,0.0024671052,0.0000026181629,0.011704999,0.0050351196,0.000001638636,0.0015972821,0.0015815698,0.00008005231],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.08567027,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.015992556,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07942733,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003584124,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009355952,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.997346},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7111372603","doi":"10.1371/journal.pone.0336399.s003","title":"Procedure codes used to define cardiac testing.","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Logistic regression; Odds ratio; Cohort; Retrospective cohort study; Odds; Cardiac imaging; Cohort study; Health care","score_opus":0.7565513436056374,"score_gpt":0.5537374659145893,"score_spread":0.20281387769104808,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7111372603","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.01824216,0.010767981,0.000005850472,0.08256701,0.0034695533,0.011596312,0.82524097,0.0010280372,0.047082156],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7274818,0.00011101093,0.002577145,0.10150862,0.0040755905,0.010572302,0.11914935,0.00046387024,0.03406033],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9885772,0.00449792,0.002100086,0.0016194028,0.0009655769,0.0022398413],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.97685593,0.015879259,0.0010486619,0.001868539,0.0030229702,0.0013246592],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0021624959,0.0008312471,0.0014187259,0.000545563,0.0023386548,0.00021630718,0.0011480519,0.0013789083,0.14631665],"category_scores_gemma":[0.18803741,0.0008848794,0.00027080684,0.0035784575,0.000033847577,0.0005946933,0.0015539357,0.0034690704,0.04434629],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011131417,0.00021411912,0.024043823,0.020390246,0.00013833976,0.000028485532,0.0043458305,0.000010380927,0.00008949504,0.0002154485,0.93867797,0.011734538],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00068209926,0.00026607327,0.10709144,0.05556073,0.00013014788,0.000002152246,0.0030311283,0.00013117329,0.00019982799,0.00019327567,0.8319123,0.00079968426],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009259275,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014089363,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7092396,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009885468,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.011314063,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999175},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7115807264","doi":"","title":"Resource withdrawal from medical services","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"MacSphere (McMaster University)","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Resource (disambiguation); Government (linguistics); Rationing; Order (exchange); Resource management (computing); Proposition; Resource allocation; Health care","score_opus":0.1847271683798161,"score_gpt":0.4212998836585294,"score_spread":0.2365727152787133,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7115807264","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.06049746,0.00046273318,0.000018018924,0.0029803182,0.0023792174,0.00088162534,0.00023277954,0.0003048723,0.932243],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.012471667,0.00025177922,0.00018070635,0.0031916962,0.0014604619,0.000008951556,0.0022187482,0.00013904384,0.98007697],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99279267,0.0029289455,0.0007874395,0.0011245289,0.0013782023,0.0009882379],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99428076,0.0012864221,0.001827657,0.0013261175,0.0004078727,0.00087117194],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010892777,0.0006146825,0.00093985675,0.00025115078,0.0023679663,0.000092111826,0.002288008,0.0024725336,0.38563067],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00043252576,0.000655536,0.00021108106,0.0002819899,0.00014870882,0.0007681734,0.00041391296,0.0038644993,0.0029110971],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.003182692,0.00027624101,0.07187703,0.006185744,0.0007797828,0.0018275328,0.031885877,0.0000012505822,0.000047261372,0.0026174875,0.021957254,0.8593618],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013776051,0.000060193324,0.016631417,0.0030063074,0.00022639846,0.0000014119879,0.058398597,0.000029170185,0.000011646901,0.0001712629,0.91953087,0.00055513676],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.028932866,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.16464207,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8975736,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005505103,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0022682406,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99958956},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7115823534","doi":"","title":"THE ECOLOGY OF CLINICAL DECISION MAKING: PHYSICIANS’ PERCEPTIONS OF FACTORS THAT INFLUENCE CLINICAL PRACTICE DECISIONS AND IMPLICATIONS FOR PROVIDING HIGH-VALUE CARE","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"MacSphere (McMaster University)","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Psychological intervention; Set (abstract data type); Vignette; Qualitative research; Perception; Clinical Practice; Health care; Guideline","score_opus":0.34536018566100846,"score_gpt":0.5416364461897496,"score_spread":0.19627626052874114,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7115823534","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9712822,0.0003198507,0.0017794684,0.001262512,0.0026397146,0.004072095,0.00058314553,0.000061667,0.017999364],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9649437,0.002286967,0.010462297,0.0006160725,0.00017956804,0.000039824918,0.0003254266,0.00009387548,0.021052236],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9916739,0.0041025584,0.0022569809,0.0009331613,0.00044407096,0.00058931625],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.92523575,0.06701123,0.004256073,0.0009818469,0.0023173613,0.00019775351],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0028374018,0.00039847067,0.0012391111,0.00022909518,0.001576541,0.000031559608,0.0009418897,0.0013957993,0.000578664],"category_scores_gemma":[0.015366527,0.00034469523,0.00043859048,0.0005221389,0.00038645518,0.0007242563,0.00037869447,0.0019088803,0.00002560552],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0018659919,0.00022193152,0.5692127,0.00090347946,0.0002537493,0.0000018423108,0.006651077,0.000022205608,0.000025477579,0.016354697,0.00042031202,0.4040666],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011559557,0.00041912988,0.719834,0.001280526,0.00060332223,7.2473557e-7,0.16965401,0.000028836508,0.000004130655,0.0005473542,0.10621341,0.00025854577],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00069183134,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0070966985,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.40380806,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028092606,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0021355124,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999006},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7125924540","doi":"10.12927/hcpap.2025.27762","title":"Time to Go Big or Go Home: A Reflection on the Advisory Panel on Healthcare Innovation","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"A Nudge Too Far? A Nudge at All? On Paying People to Be Healthy","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Medical Association","funders":"","keywords":"Blueprint; Accountability; Incentive; Transformative learning; Reflection (computer programming); Legislation; Health care; Healthcare policy; Scale (ratio)","score_opus":0.5997449789857251,"score_gpt":0.5242825324423321,"score_spread":0.07546244654339296,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7125924540","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3994868,0.000082028826,0.000115585965,0.58683336,0.0020977948,0.0050284136,0.00017010771,0.0006221078,0.0055637695],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.069263555,0.00024883143,0.00028080272,0.890502,0.00027799568,0.003472143,0.0002139693,0.00021962242,0.035521116],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9826994,0.0076304777,0.0031096844,0.002151046,0.001599254,0.0028101427],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9829456,0.010703093,0.0013601901,0.0025459223,0.001313544,0.001131605],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.009514637,0.0010580744,0.0014341275,0.0018219055,0.0045549227,0.00012528445,0.0010737516,0.0010586552,0.0010088482],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009052774,0.0008121274,0.00022663825,0.007047932,0.00009308404,0.00034027855,0.0006536953,0.0038642087,0.020852633],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0106097385,0.00070841104,0.0018031842,0.0010491668,0.00010450373,0.000022890052,0.016072895,0.000021103051,0.00049215293,0.013593653,0.91834503,0.03717725],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0021792524,0.005360707,0.02473129,0.00009174197,0.000053653337,0.000010199786,0.0032003196,0.00019982787,0.000097648044,0.00045880463,0.9627319,0.00088463956],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0038344343,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.012223432,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.33022326,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0065782364,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00464158,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999044},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7126788304","doi":"","title":"Exploring ways to replace low-value care with high-value care in physiotherapy","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"The Sydney eScholarship Repository (The University of Sydney)","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Health care; MEDLINE; Low back pain; Knowledge translation; Evidence-based practice; Ankle","score_opus":0.21907216624438472,"score_gpt":0.4037635776313805,"score_spread":0.18469141138699577,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7126788304","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97631586,0.0024317172,0.000020496498,0.0016799426,0.003762446,0.0033670247,0.00008317623,0.00028788098,0.01205145],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9863359,0.0008271808,0.00044453805,0.0011585606,0.00074397685,0.00008858692,0.00035043265,0.00026925904,0.009781588],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.991016,0.0041081216,0.0010453573,0.0013488653,0.0014459362,0.0010357283],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9931864,0.0015462063,0.0011910984,0.0024025908,0.0011968764,0.00047680922],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0024798242,0.0007920324,0.0011081054,0.0005890721,0.003048301,0.00009808263,0.0020765828,0.00085491367,0.00007022306],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00050038664,0.0006111113,0.00032839912,0.0012923051,0.00025410258,0.0010467633,0.00034656303,0.0057995436,0.0003874173],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.008600906,0.0002409332,0.007822225,0.026958732,0.0008483712,0.0006751857,0.92238873,0.00087832584,0.010016137,0.017502345,0.0010566219,0.0030114965],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0022767417,0.00087165326,0.062227126,0.029465605,0.0009274999,0.00001681667,0.8525605,0.000016984588,0.008254818,0.0004725142,0.041362394,0.0015473245],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.023733998,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010927509,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0698282,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0026751277,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0031433047,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999634},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7127609312","doi":"10.69156/pod.001/2025.02.00132","title":"NVL-„Jubel“, SCOT-HEART-Kritik – und die Soundmaschine","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"EvidenzUpdate","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Population; Human physiology; Prosthesis design","score_opus":0.5593479738824905,"score_gpt":0.5824840106671743,"score_spread":0.02313603678468379,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7127609312","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.25587422,0.14348789,0.0014026929,0.52505744,0.027838994,0.006815081,0.00056790694,0.0010337661,0.037922055],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.76465744,0.022828965,0.0021080035,0.1473977,0.003994333,0.00046125104,0.00018150828,0.00033826858,0.058032516],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.969473,0.017022606,0.0050483714,0.0027214698,0.0017948372,0.003939703],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9790954,0.011520345,0.0018648489,0.004177611,0.0016285315,0.001713256],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.01764743,0.0014970802,0.002480965,0.0011461333,0.005322191,0.0005901411,0.0019959272,0.0020082744,0.0076528196],"category_scores_gemma":[0.016814146,0.0015756316,0.0006726413,0.0023932504,0.00089313183,0.003285663,0.002418971,0.007851167,0.023134563],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0027532289,0.0024160151,0.24516262,0.0259281,0.0026627064,0.0004994607,0.014089643,0.00003549688,0.00083305204,0.0795789,0.564154,0.061886728],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002603142,0.0003313253,0.085678525,0.00817766,0.0006811251,0.000010755534,0.002810635,0.00028171795,0.00020849783,0.014833472,0.88311523,0.0012679176],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.013393047,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.011231446,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5087833,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0018202136,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.008030721,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99977785},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7133010063","doi":"","title":"Evaluation of a Choosing Wisely Canada Initiative to Reduce Unnecessary Testing in the Emergency Department","year":2021,"lang":"","type":"dissertation","venue":"TSpace","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Women's College Hospital","keywords":"Emergency department; Health care; Psychological intervention; Quality (philosophy); Patient care; Early adopter; Quality management; MEDLINE","score_opus":0.7503104479975153,"score_gpt":0.6193025229002853,"score_spread":0.13100792509723003,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7133010063","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9424959,0.006261679,0.000023732186,0.026154812,0.0040825903,0.006800459,0.00010375989,0.000021700018,0.0140553545],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99232143,0.00049551646,0.0006529812,0.0031547854,0.00047786298,0.0014843052,0.0007781288,0.00009646047,0.00053852325],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.95327127,0.036143273,0.0032303364,0.0012210103,0.0048379297,0.0012961925],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9774026,0.007834939,0.0037770357,0.0011716906,0.009375229,0.0004384747],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch"],"category_scores_codex":[0.029444665,0.00068825466,0.0010741797,0.00038164895,0.0012964811,0.00003882634,0.000736865,0.0006257668,0.0012484316],"category_scores_gemma":[0.06647905,0.0006600225,0.00011285129,0.0034930303,0.000042884436,0.00039246856,0.00017232007,0.0029110287,0.000030573607],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005671675,0.001050802,0.039369263,0.00865507,0.00043093547,0.000102299426,0.86916476,0.00168203,0.001911241,0.0003156255,0.010395367,0.06635546],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008645088,0.00022036707,0.31726295,0.00665411,0.00075646356,0.0000040663544,0.670275,0.0012829035,0.0006201147,0.00033532947,0.0011084416,0.00061577006],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.8653287,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9756209,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.27789366,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004307167,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.061340306,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99966455},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7140152573","doi":"","title":"Patient, Family Member, and Public Involvement in Identifying Low-Value Clinical Practices for De-adoption: A Mixed Methods Study of Choosing Wisely Initatives","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"Open MIND","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Alberta Health Services","funders":"","keywords":"Readability; Content analysis; Public involvement; Qualitative research; Public health; Resource (disambiguation); Qualitative analysis; Best practice; MEDLINE","score_opus":0.8690306222205099,"score_gpt":0.7074861357372949,"score_spread":0.16154448648321496,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7140152573","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9835191,0.0010473552,0.000292017,0.0012194145,0.001789825,0.009817215,0.000061730294,0.0000075272833,0.0022458574],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8133614,0.00086583296,0.18016493,0.0011383541,0.00030138867,0.0027573174,0.0007739709,0.0001390237,0.00049778965],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9691325,0.024605392,0.0037295315,0.0012285569,0.0006166807,0.00068735855],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.97554296,0.014935448,0.0075684157,0.00051285024,0.0010436906,0.0003966446],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.022776833,0.00042418274,0.0013951841,0.00037726384,0.00066811003,0.0002522937,0.00062397,0.0006994425,0.00013874864],"category_scores_gemma":[0.031598754,0.0004318174,0.00011267997,0.00062787894,0.00007731142,0.0017502317,0.0005180133,0.0021103427,0.000023408886],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0024622162,0.0031539125,0.0852758,0.005579844,0.0005541959,0.000022283923,0.39670482,0.0000021184755,0.0005946122,0.00017560502,0.00035976717,0.5051148],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0033841687,0.0014073304,0.11097944,0.0022769195,0.0003364196,5.4161063e-7,0.86456186,0.00023052594,0.00011093441,0.0003363684,0.015947673,0.0004278265],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0046023605,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02549868,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.504687,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030467426,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0033929378,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998134},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W73752531","doi":"","title":"Evaluation of an integrated model of discharge planning: achieving quality discharges in an efficient and ethical way.","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PubMed","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Discharge planning; Resource planning; Hospital discharge; Context (archaeology); Resource (disambiguation); Ethical issues; Quality (philosophy); Process (computing); Medicine; Psychology; Operations management; Nursing; Computer science; Engineering; Intensive care medicine; Environmental resource management; Environmental science; Engineering ethics","score_opus":0.8078509967535641,"score_gpt":0.5776833542533935,"score_spread":0.23016764250017063,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W73752531","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.991735,0.00033087452,0.00035048538,0.0047486797,0.00015145312,0.0019562845,0.000078893376,0.00004577424,0.0006026003],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980652,0.000024770425,0.0004411913,0.0004829609,0.000049079867,0.0008491846,0.00003283013,0.000022322858,0.000032501233],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9841569,0.012361809,0.0013523943,0.00043801434,0.0011080361,0.00058282935],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9964615,0.0013345387,0.00073440647,0.0004682701,0.00067745993,0.00032378844],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch"],"category_scores_codex":[0.03399029,0.00016969786,0.0004816874,0.00021330673,0.00020923364,0.000011422073,0.00020435141,0.0004581896,0.000060857637],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009247326,0.00014276941,0.00003482525,0.00030682253,0.00013980728,0.00032859808,0.000100903395,0.0015183549,0.0000027817096],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00046498008,0.0017087525,0.74241555,0.0017474871,0.000053573105,0.0000014050294,0.083335444,0.0068093925,0.00096662244,0.010336243,0.00006950934,0.15209106],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009078512,0.000046586643,0.6823235,0.00013293773,0.00003991301,2.5683372e-7,0.005178521,0.31071287,0.0000614761,0.00044501876,0.000019169143,0.000131852],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010791853,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010946252,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3039035,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022811048,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019683297,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9990982},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W764179844","doi":"10.1007/s11606-015-3451-y","title":"Re: Underuse and Overuse of Osteoporosis Screening in a Regional Health System: A Retrospective Cohort Study","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"Journal of General Internal Medicine","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Osteoporosis; Guideline; Family medicine; Cohort; Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; Population; Health care; Retrospective cohort study; MEDLINE; Gerontology; Physical therapy; Pediatrics; Bone mineral; Internal medicine; Environmental health; Pathology","score_opus":0.5225730897880038,"score_gpt":0.5369041390144983,"score_spread":0.01433104922649453,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W764179844","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.27008095,0.005724124,0.0001637192,0.71726066,0.0035028544,0.002224682,0.000065223976,0.00002760042,0.0009501834],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2796832,0.0025856134,0.0016844257,0.6848218,0.0266549,0.000096679716,0.00005898818,0.00022171783,0.0041927034],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.98210037,0.008337103,0.005142219,0.0006023155,0.0029992363,0.0008187736],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.985005,0.00200948,0.009403597,0.0006165609,0.0023729494,0.0005923796],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.020474363,0.00055586407,0.0033234886,0.001285393,0.00021626225,0.000017138653,0.000647596,0.00080560555,0.00013205444],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0035942874,0.00041264383,0.00016832617,0.0004942492,0.0002990293,0.00039371251,0.0002837603,0.009515451,0.000005525752],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005796775,0.00009153012,0.4363112,0.0013153323,0.00035094464,0.0007851696,0.008949027,0.0000013847887,0.000005872084,0.000018916751,0.55136275,0.00022820939],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.012865227,0.01205973,0.669255,0.043997236,0.000689648,0.0008538577,0.07478756,0.00011391008,0.0000018953461,0.0003256834,0.1843851,0.0006651188],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.067983605,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0072000395,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.36697766,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0029312274,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002282162,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998325},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W89239700","doi":"10.1001/virtualmentor.2004.6.4.msoc1-0404","title":"Professionalism and Medicine's Social Contract with Society","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The AMA Journal of Ethic","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":89,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Social contract; Sociology; Engineering ethics; Business; Political science; Law; Engineering; Politics","score_opus":0.6907366644296891,"score_gpt":0.6067388149325059,"score_spread":0.08399784949718314,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W89239700","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.59580153,0.0012804383,0.00019205056,0.40136307,0.00045004432,0.00027619323,0.0000024759684,0.0000140459115,0.0006201693],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9540388,0.0005280611,0.00039021907,0.043246888,0.0015591413,0.000009023764,8.501312e-7,0.000022935432,0.0002040698],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9949527,0.0028842627,0.0008419363,0.00013015652,0.000796349,0.0003946363],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9932111,0.004071787,0.0015096988,0.00017625777,0.00086634787,0.00016483526],"candidate_categories":["sts","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.013069497,0.00015144366,0.00042972667,0.000045563404,0.0017542563,0.000011667663,0.00028687165,0.00032975778,0.00018106682],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015898001,0.000073561096,0.00007637569,0.0001773609,0.00062405237,0.000328392,0.00007466647,0.0045345197,0.000020785163],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.002522148,0.0004342499,0.044953916,0.001956336,0.0010176398,0.00022977864,0.5996075,0.000022683385,0.004201822,0.30137736,0.032143872,0.01153266],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.014276729,0.0015361166,0.54659975,0.00614021,0.0004939879,0.0005640195,0.109906554,0.00001272428,0.000070344504,0.2764635,0.04345689,0.00047916378],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00054980355,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001977658,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.50164586,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017625454,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002037048,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99954534},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}