{"meta":{"query_hash":"4d1db10081d5","filters":{"topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep"},"cohort_total":415,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":415,"exported":415,"export_cap":100000,"truncated":false,"label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"permalink":"https://metacan.xera.ac/q/4d1db10081d5","api":"https://metacan.xera.ac/api/v1/cohort?topic=High+Temperature+Alloys+and+Creep"},"results":[{"id":"W1196705773","doi":"10.1115/gt2015-42355","title":"Effects of Heat-Treatment Residual Stress on Low Cycle Fatigue Life of a Turbine Disk in PM Superalloy","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Superalloy; Residual stress; Materials science; Turbine; Stress (linguistics); Residual; Turbine blade; Metallurgy; Composite material; Mechanical engineering; Microstructure; Computer science; Engineering","score_opus":0.009423621186148957,"score_gpt":0.21931314281267608,"score_spread":0.20988952162652713,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1196705773","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99710137,0.00043836253,0.00004192217,0.00007842167,0.00010211427,0.00023391782,0.00001885881,0.00006547637,0.0019195423],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99946785,0.00004666173,0.00017825926,0.000019811763,0.00005562817,0.000023072605,0.00001637457,0.000023612698,0.00016875686],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992342,0.00003189376,0.00023618132,0.00013345356,0.00018042549,0.00018384976],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99954426,0.00007939456,0.000012012192,0.0002061039,0.000031318308,0.00012691505],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005441042,0.00016517153,0.00030996403,0.00008758618,0.0000076165734,0.000007871938,0.000091653616,0.000084349325,0.000023286831],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003313024,0.00012223516,0.000047859365,0.00013697354,0.00001915108,0.00006040995,0.00001572548,0.000082302926,0.000006487656],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00054883445,0.0029817438,0.044468477,0.0018300727,0.0006541832,0.00020060784,0.009630753,0.7784066,0.1435583,0.004807503,0.010888729,0.0020241614],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0059351735,0.0019252792,0.058925174,0.0005779384,0.000053674874,0.0000017295627,0.00044683964,0.012527092,0.9187224,0.00006961015,0.0003401294,0.00047494587],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00063826673,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004940213,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7751641,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006026105,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000028335757,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4984605},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1485336733","doi":"10.1179/1743284712y.0000000108","title":"Effects of different solution heat treatments on the hot ductility of superalloys","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Science and Technology","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Liquation; Ductility (Earth science); Metallurgy; Brittleness; Grain boundary; Superalloy; Cracking; Composite material; Alloy; Microstructure; Creep","score_opus":0.003717913692045295,"score_gpt":0.17799967058927366,"score_spread":0.17428175689722836,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1485336733","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990892,0.00006883471,0.000007931948,0.00031157635,0.00016665974,0.00022543807,0.000002806688,0.00005588174,0.000071667346],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998472,0.0000490908,0.000030433812,0.000010487629,0.000007604458,0.000043204745,4.7526407e-7,0.0000037954385,0.00000776265],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99950767,0.000011768796,0.000114806455,0.00011262057,0.00010547678,0.00014765245],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997267,0.00002300816,0.000013218416,0.00017270289,0.000047078625,0.000017274777],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009769138,0.000077813595,0.00015129104,0.00009437247,0.00005954791,0.000016865437,0.00014935338,0.00006370659,0.000040262406],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000033574557,0.00004345784,0.0000092608525,0.00019736627,0.00040790223,0.000065278655,0.000040188945,0.000035309742,0.00000506611],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000021809537,0.000024205681,0.00022508058,0.000032245818,0.0000061483333,2.4710573e-7,0.000033879394,0.0000011269296,0.9962077,0.002929249,0.00003864615,0.0004992764],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009873306,0.00013299343,0.020502176,0.000018719991,0.0000061442647,0.0000016382218,0.000019203648,0.00006009965,0.9782316,0.0008781629,0.000012343597,0.00003819715],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000047601272,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000022944057,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.020277096,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000018651448,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000067465544,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.17721593},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1501575403","doi":"10.1111/j.1460-2695.2012.01683.x","title":"Concurrent ratcheting–fatigue damage analysis of uniaxially loaded A‐516 Gr.70 and 42CrMo Steels","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fatigue & Fracture of Engineering Materials & Structures","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Structural engineering; Amplitude; Hardening (computing); Stress (linguistics); Composite material; Fatigue testing; Engineering","score_opus":0.010737344363301206,"score_gpt":0.23264348054946501,"score_spread":0.2219061361861638,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1501575403","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9902447,0.0016698134,0.006081027,0.000022837667,0.0011308679,0.00025501422,0.000292824,0.00019567384,0.00010727756],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976587,0.0000874227,0.001599235,0.000020118385,0.00031209318,0.000015017873,0.00021659785,0.00008284126,0.000007941059],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979747,0.00006041809,0.000801152,0.00027717653,0.000349886,0.0005366819],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988578,0.00013384783,0.00023099329,0.0004595418,0.00010595454,0.00021186676],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028645582,0.00053186395,0.0011170716,0.0004230565,0.000055535376,0.000070278686,0.00029877768,0.0003296048,0.0004257671],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009688384,0.0004633115,0.00016519618,0.00050804275,0.00007841844,0.00026310445,0.00006960501,0.00026948375,0.0000010079963],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000143077295,0.000021116217,0.0014327982,0.0006112067,0.0011468102,0.0000030712292,0.001232909,0.16465773,0.82923704,0.0011739722,0.000254652,0.00021440015],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00044466162,0.00005275603,0.18501586,0.00013948033,0.00082555943,0.0000047575745,0.00006564199,0.00088691205,0.80996144,0.000020394444,0.0020313745,0.0005511407],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006668906,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000070509586,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18358307,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000037009788,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001655146,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99978185},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1548902778","doi":"10.1111/ffe.12059","title":"Ratcheting assessment of materials based on the modified Armstrong–Frederick hardening rule at various uniaxial stress levels","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fatigue & Fracture of Engineering Materials & Structures","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":73,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Hardening (computing); Materials science; Strain hardening exponent; Shakedown; Structural engineering; Composite material; Engineering; Finite element method","score_opus":0.010237706158582025,"score_gpt":0.21990585793624484,"score_spread":0.20966815177766282,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1548902778","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.989416,0.0000683003,0.00770059,0.00013229488,0.0012047711,0.0006008217,0.00041270835,0.00022773106,0.00023675444],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99467814,0.000006283113,0.0045437384,0.000049480957,0.0003365628,0.00009199062,0.000148587,0.00012845531,0.000016784921],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99766177,0.00010507312,0.0008471895,0.00034286818,0.0005088255,0.0005342933],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985633,0.00026035894,0.00028917426,0.0006510262,0.00012760049,0.00010856581],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028498645,0.0005956225,0.0008308862,0.00015463064,0.00012701334,0.00018310662,0.00051786227,0.00031250314,0.0018289484],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009559615,0.00043069362,0.00012194455,0.00016870376,0.00006516878,0.00014731238,0.00008499186,0.00030112162,0.0000044205776],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011738262,0.000010275803,0.00003956056,0.00024345276,0.00007764564,0.0000025279169,0.0001576115,0.44913635,0.549758,0.00031361668,0.00022402662,0.000025201576],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004455762,0.00007064712,0.054651115,0.00027426906,0.000052638086,0.000003848077,0.000046786507,0.008057295,0.93575746,0.00006725603,0.00015032077,0.00042280645],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018651139,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004115617,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.44107905,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001064336,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000035333927,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998145},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1606694742","doi":"10.1111/j.1460-2695.2012.01719.x","title":"Ratcheting assessment of steel alloys under uniaxial loading: a parametric model versus hardening rule of Bower","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fatigue & Fracture of Engineering Materials & Structures","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Parametric statistics; Hardening (computing); Structural engineering; Strain hardening exponent; Plasticity; Nonlinear system; Softening; Stress (linguistics); Composite material; Engineering; Mathematics; Physics","score_opus":0.01752665115337153,"score_gpt":0.26219152209784274,"score_spread":0.2446648709444712,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1606694742","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97602266,0.00060861924,0.021079062,0.000010535184,0.0015271978,0.000218195,0.00009803408,0.00014369377,0.0002919728],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97431827,0.000031748692,0.025195085,0.000007777389,0.00027039822,0.000013646218,0.000054624692,0.0001007696,0.0000076723645],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979865,0.00003801785,0.00079369894,0.00021846013,0.00044510452,0.0005182489],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99890393,0.00016692937,0.0002686364,0.00040776515,0.000115871386,0.00013686335],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000308757,0.00044373708,0.0008203388,0.00030150136,0.000042627908,0.000037129656,0.00031572554,0.00032312822,0.00018333002],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000101530604,0.00040481222,0.0001474144,0.00029831662,0.000048510807,0.0002490741,0.00006881184,0.0002948287,6.4416685e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027454662,0.000015311865,0.00015504088,0.00031411127,0.00015159558,6.1884845e-7,0.00023427601,0.5098748,0.48812905,0.0009943801,0.000076281896,0.00002705641],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010387307,0.00009312753,0.03125069,0.00021927721,0.00017277776,0.0000047742114,0.00010172381,0.019059297,0.94713044,0.00007691456,0.00031405335,0.0005381759],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003588148,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000013375112,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.49081552,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000740037,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000037640802,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998404},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1628694911","doi":"10.1115/gt2015-43844","title":"An Investigation on the Effect of Creep Shakedown on the Creep Behavior of an Industrial Gas Turbine Blade","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Life Prediction Technologies (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Creep; Shakedown; Materials science; Finite element method; Stress (linguistics); Turbine blade; Stress relaxation; Structural engineering; Temperature gradient; Mechanics; Turbine; Composite material; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.03166717543598964,"score_gpt":0.23186217197801315,"score_spread":0.2001949965420235,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1628694911","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.995268,0.00001655668,0.00001252613,0.00035674943,0.0001865818,0.0005041474,0.00001528046,0.00010705975,0.003533086],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994033,0.0000014870839,0.000045647088,0.000106270105,0.00026049995,0.000050858733,0.000031803207,0.000031717023,0.00006842842],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988109,0.0002224014,0.00026012489,0.00015746162,0.00035902884,0.000190077],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998971,0.00022168517,0.00005595204,0.0005659548,0.000051695224,0.00013374732],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00074676145,0.00019791351,0.00023023895,0.00006020798,0.00005086256,0.00003631723,0.0003310007,0.00018273163,0.00016209143],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011239476,0.000098115874,0.00006427056,0.00021880615,0.000092808616,0.000120162535,0.000018618675,0.00036633102,0.000015176708],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013483317,0.00068470545,0.017878525,0.000117392134,0.0004256542,0.000031583775,0.0055108382,0.078975014,0.7681899,0.058668,0.039926037,0.028244007],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016508793,0.0058468934,0.0064152894,0.00008827812,0.00013302898,0.0000046331334,0.0003280596,0.018536003,0.965702,0.00015782632,0.00083174405,0.00030534834],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015147247,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009636765,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1975121,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000029609128,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022323302,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4001049},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1742040691","doi":"10.3233/sfc-2006-072","title":"Creep behavior of a directionally solidified nickel based superalloy","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Strength Fracture and Complexity","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Superalloy; Creep; Materials science; Metallurgy; Nickel; Microstructure","score_opus":0.011334615013551114,"score_gpt":0.2114527686336508,"score_spread":0.2001181536200997,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1742040691","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99077463,0.00071362394,0.0010467852,0.00017884962,0.00013207806,0.00014983096,0.00008529661,0.0002204665,0.0066984296],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975468,0.00001562706,0.001805729,0.00013241752,0.00016393361,0.00002096618,0.0001380884,0.000023920524,0.00015252834],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99914783,0.000021766036,0.0002443502,0.00018515889,0.00018189635,0.00021901436],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995858,0.000050265626,0.00003191878,0.00020445562,0.000056276713,0.00007125087],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000054631524,0.00020256317,0.00026306705,0.00006490716,0.00008697756,0.00003253629,0.000107651744,0.00013230141,0.00030355182],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000050270323,0.00018043965,0.00009090675,0.00011700689,0.00009044963,0.000077710276,0.0000141825085,0.00022661795,0.0000040688287],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006936444,0.004681139,0.20046914,0.001998613,0.0010587907,0.0002632026,0.001551945,0.041978616,0.4195336,0.11317991,0.17301613,0.04157525],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019969451,0.00019989733,0.7834277,0.00007651113,0.0001820746,0.000021455906,0.000070411545,0.01254983,0.05181882,0.0031046832,0.1456085,0.0009431578],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00038247864,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00058453187,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5829586,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000017460883,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018377183,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.73581153},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1748978898","doi":"10.1177/0021998315604037","title":"Ratcheting prediction of Al 6061/SiC <sub>P</sub> composite samples under asymmetric stress cycles by means of the Ahmadzadeh–Varvani hardening rule","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Composite Materials","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Shakedown; Composite number; Composite material; Hardening (computing); Strain hardening exponent; Stress (linguistics); Structural engineering; Finite element method","score_opus":0.01228313155999277,"score_gpt":0.20820701991736476,"score_spread":0.19592388835737198,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1748978898","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.995139,0.0010437632,0.0017637678,0.00013950774,0.001247794,0.00014026124,0.00031286536,0.00004184858,0.00017119576],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984518,0.00014486675,0.0009916996,0.0000410494,0.00028508808,0.000002118667,0.000026755113,0.000049873433,0.0000067205474],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99769133,0.0001933344,0.0011064555,0.00013252899,0.0006119279,0.00026443883],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985301,0.00013151384,0.0006551753,0.00023585068,0.0003137987,0.00013355569],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00070484047,0.00025295847,0.0006732838,0.00020991713,0.000084902924,0.000119612414,0.00039319013,0.00013642317,0.000013104098],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000037315305,0.00019035474,0.00017564841,0.00030992963,0.00006978038,0.00027025674,0.00008309139,0.00024286425,0.00000285801],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009024739,0.00006385423,0.0026063544,0.000098109675,0.00023386102,0.0000037939544,0.00039775303,0.0315225,0.96282035,0.000042962274,0.0019515264,0.00016867455],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00083537534,0.00013381825,0.0190368,0.00046455962,0.00015260286,0.000055966553,0.00019748077,0.00032140725,0.97812015,0.00010022564,0.0004251725,0.00015643022],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000025442134,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003756345,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.031201093,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009177341,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003788986,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7762441},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1846106224","doi":"10.1115/1.4031908","title":"A Mechanism-Based Approach From Low Cycle Fatigue to Thermomechanical Fatigue Life Prediction","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Engineering for Gas Turbines and Power","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"National Research Council Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Coalescence (physics); Creep; Embrittlement; Plasticity; Isothermal process; Nucleation; Classification of discontinuities; Mechanism (biology); Low-cycle fatigue; Constitutive equation; Metallurgy; Structural engineering; Mechanics; Composite material; Thermodynamics; Finite element method; Engineering","score_opus":0.015901241436526183,"score_gpt":0.21456157770490156,"score_spread":0.19866033626837537,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1846106224","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.46501824,0.0005615338,0.5328352,0.0001572221,0.0010303584,0.00017654718,0.000048432146,0.00008949099,0.00008302851],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97985095,0.0000147649325,0.01944806,0.00009655151,0.0004939946,0.00001714982,0.000012518363,0.000053944612,0.000012066532],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99908763,0.000009326469,0.0003473092,0.0001266504,0.00020973918,0.00021934102],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99922186,0.00005825586,0.000050779243,0.0001310604,0.00013842074,0.00039961823],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022661079,0.00020401494,0.00030928396,0.00013097595,0.000026453523,0.0000660839,0.00013255495,0.00013553177,0.000011648305],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011270499,0.00016388805,0.00011320736,0.00012628638,0.0000056849444,0.00014343545,0.000014287143,0.00021135308,0.0000010630584],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013961777,0.00006850019,0.000049347043,0.00009708334,0.00019007469,0.000009700507,0.00059912953,0.9589868,0.033689924,0.00138234,0.004440465,0.00034700453],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0025354808,0.00090602954,0.00054198207,0.00026950942,0.000107604166,0.00004061574,0.00016154656,0.9741084,0.009372422,0.00056125986,0.010908181,0.00048699594],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005767536,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.0292525e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.51483274,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000040701518,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000029541123,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.66831607},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1868459519","doi":"10.1002/9783527603978.mst0074","title":"Iron, Nickel and Cobalt Based Superalloys and Heat Resistant Alloys","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Materials Science and Technology","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Nickel Institute","funders":"","keywords":"Superalloy; Gateway (web page); Nickel; Citation; Cobalt; Metallurgy; Library science; Materials science; Editorial board; Computer science; World Wide Web; Alloy","score_opus":0.0028323246712403747,"score_gpt":0.1793111022891831,"score_spread":0.17647877761794273,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1868459519","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9259237,0.011270911,0.00006088594,0.001398233,0.0009250996,0.00071578403,0.00030543667,0.002120057,0.057279915],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9770232,0.0016531501,0.0023242922,0.00022423136,0.00018875931,0.000070983595,0.000037137568,0.00033047094,0.018147761],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99875325,0.000011751028,0.00019240286,0.00046499466,0.00017643039,0.0004011601],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995487,0.000009813899,0.000025105877,0.00030667198,0.000033051798,0.00007666167],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000233078,0.00028453764,0.0003953069,0.0005257669,0.00012583987,0.00017744611,0.00022416438,0.000472085,0.000103279126],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000019011477,0.00024296867,0.000008965227,0.00032653115,0.0010754525,0.000063241394,0.00011106144,0.00012622148,0.000007068686],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000054852903,0.000010096707,0.00012933265,0.0002370054,0.000009603673,0.000028762386,0.000010843642,0.000002168842,0.93739843,0.004003712,0.057659175,0.0005053655],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011821261,0.0002996853,0.00090050657,0.0004458367,0.00007560824,0.00010759144,0.000067452005,0.0002780219,0.15442161,0.0007369895,0.84019434,0.0012902548],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023004234,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00033880808,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.78297687,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000028029091,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000045205903,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99079746},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W188564096","doi":"10.1016/j.msea.2006.05.130","title":"Effect of boron and carbon on thermomechanical fatigue of IN 718 superalloy","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Science and Engineering A","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University; University of Manitoba","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Creep; Superalloy; Cyclic stress; Hardening (computing); Metallurgy; Intergranular corrosion; Boron; Ultimate tensile strength; Stress (linguistics); Composite material; Alloy","score_opus":0.002786945875468253,"score_gpt":0.18447298909568502,"score_spread":0.18168604322021675,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W188564096","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9994765,0.000121237514,0.000013245118,0.0000067816386,0.00012016036,0.0000738164,0.000003622078,0.00003146911,0.0001531467],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998727,0.000020422163,0.00006484647,0.0000015289922,0.00002206745,0.0000064094725,7.093489e-7,0.000009236088,0.0000021041324],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994539,0.000009499206,0.00014937036,0.000109743305,0.00012723524,0.00015027559],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999834,0.000033113964,0.000010025151,0.00008525482,0.000011450667,0.000026168487],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004487944,0.000094125775,0.00019579967,0.000108932014,0.000010530512,0.000020218673,0.00006677785,0.000043244218,0.000003285658],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000022708618,0.00007490481,0.00000797762,0.00015514097,0.00004737913,0.00005417525,0.0000172127,0.00003913904,1.411535e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008136859,0.000004105668,0.0002076448,0.00014969395,0.0000014241654,0.0000015337009,0.00004471974,0.004933376,0.9939166,0.0005505394,0.0000022374986,0.00018003197],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002133518,0.00018878639,0.012516114,0.00010029795,0.0000034857967,0.000002483676,0.000003389479,0.008457923,0.9784077,0.00001039096,0.000011685266,0.000084400235],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017049696,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005526709,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015508865,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000014889159,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005162786,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30545297},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1904807811","doi":"10.1111/ffe.12357","title":"Ratcheting of 304 Stainless Steel Alloys subjected to Stress‐Controlled and mixed Stress‐ and Strain‐Controlled Conditions evaluated by Kinematic Hardening Rules","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fatigue & Fracture of Engineering Materials & Structures","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Shakedown; Materials science; Hardening (computing); Strain hardening exponent; Structural engineering; Metallurgy; Composite material; Finite element method; Engineering","score_opus":0.008413955475111283,"score_gpt":0.23052870625540586,"score_spread":0.22211475078029458,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1904807811","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99278367,0.0015623532,0.0020126496,0.00006582476,0.00044504588,0.0011997579,0.0016523582,0.0002389436,0.00003937561],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99590755,0.000047009467,0.0030612245,0.000018197265,0.00014233433,0.000112953516,0.0005909259,0.00010682186,0.000013003813],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99743885,0.00014478157,0.001077839,0.00038259124,0.00047091543,0.00048499656],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99842167,0.00032926735,0.0002967214,0.00035253723,0.00028841468,0.00031138893],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045134913,0.0006263993,0.001711612,0.00023298345,0.00008116435,0.00017053384,0.000250008,0.00030469138,0.00010992144],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006210755,0.00052584184,0.00010147008,0.00018216105,0.00007314744,0.00019128286,0.000068755544,0.00025696008,7.1632536e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000297372,0.000021867314,0.00017496383,0.0008662667,0.00049589516,0.0000068596723,0.0010692778,0.18740845,0.80911666,0.00016907851,0.00032958455,0.000043699216],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.022781234,0.000421647,0.046426523,0.0017452145,0.00082836626,0.000024168894,0.0012874039,0.011965526,0.912494,0.00032500265,0.00021179754,0.0014890933],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006871939,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000024794306,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17544292,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000041885487,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004376316,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997193},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1922006128","doi":"10.1111/j.1460-2695.2012.01678.x","title":"Triphasic ratcheting strain prediction of materials over stress cycles","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fatigue & Fracture of Engineering Materials & Structures","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Softening; Structural engineering; Hardening (computing); Nonlinear system; Stress (linguistics); Deformation (meteorology); Composite material; Metallurgy; Engineering","score_opus":0.008426757039190805,"score_gpt":0.21730990908167075,"score_spread":0.20888315204247995,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1922006128","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9930801,0.0008160937,0.001318213,0.000009409514,0.0022972487,0.00027314323,0.0018517042,0.00028147167,0.000072638475],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99647117,0.000051266554,0.0019959488,0.000010144223,0.0009606603,0.000021482701,0.00037913228,0.00010497274,0.000005213914],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981238,0.000050306062,0.00079501944,0.00020432564,0.0003236895,0.0005028126],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99916834,0.00007337017,0.00020548931,0.000366092,0.00006109269,0.00012559196],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027697452,0.00044389014,0.00070653047,0.00017970607,0.00004653037,0.00005740769,0.0002506944,0.00034097765,0.00071137195],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000740194,0.0003912939,0.00009394515,0.00015467848,0.000043389075,0.00034812483,0.000038760634,0.00018498392,0.0000016436688],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023841632,0.000019944657,0.00040024493,0.0007821393,0.00013868691,0.0000014952767,0.00063455844,0.05380551,0.9433591,0.0003991611,0.00029957897,0.00013574354],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00035812616,0.000034803114,0.115168646,0.00020729212,0.000065156535,0.0000074416484,0.000049052735,0.00007070825,0.8829517,0.00003856765,0.00077937817,0.00026915318],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004230038,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000016135702,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1147684,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003951521,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001110154,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998539},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1963789516","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.278.446","title":"Crack-Free Welding of IN 738 by Linear Friction Welding","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced materials research","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Liquation; Materials science; Welding; Metallurgy; Intergranular corrosion; Friction welding; Grain boundary; Heat-affected zone; Fusion welding; Cracking; Alloy; Inconel; Microstructure; Composite material","score_opus":0.036601417490390926,"score_gpt":0.3005512208229433,"score_spread":0.26394980333255236,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1963789516","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99349165,0.0004012269,0.00031051706,0.00002295874,0.00035513428,0.00021163549,0.000033332504,0.00010050548,0.0050730174],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99578035,0.00058079686,0.0032882807,0.0000049932382,0.00008178825,0.00005065722,0.000012682585,0.000043510863,0.00015694652],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986473,0.000087395434,0.00033263562,0.00019811992,0.00029444566,0.00044012614],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993842,0.00007201332,0.000026487207,0.0003591191,0.00009366073,0.00006449803],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00071067875,0.00012416106,0.00023786337,0.00022098976,0.00006040283,0.000023548386,0.00030967,0.00012340749,0.00052348204],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014267929,0.00012167233,0.000024213292,0.00036811133,0.000043835193,0.00027043824,0.00010106295,0.0002451143,0.000041367322],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005592046,0.000028248189,0.00011045685,0.00011673694,0.00001020714,0.00000898709,0.00038639834,0.0006247958,0.9967173,0.00049143407,0.0008893465,0.00056018686],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003905891,0.000074983756,0.0005395451,0.00009472794,0.0000019161707,0.0000015580746,0.00014960302,0.000097795964,0.99414945,0.00082603045,0.0035493572,0.0001244273],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015783001,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000031703858,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004916071,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006523363,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011916239,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5731761},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1964770434","doi":"10.1115/pvp2006-icpvt-11-93719","title":"A Fast Method for Ratchetting Strain Prediction","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Stress (linguistics); Constitutive equation; Trajectory; Plasticity; Stress space; Reference frame; Mechanics; Materials science; Strain (injury); Amplitude; Structural engineering; Frame (networking); Computer science; Physics; Finite element method; Composite material; Engineering","score_opus":0.0040455628728450896,"score_gpt":0.2113947674182262,"score_spread":0.2073492045453811,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1964770434","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.007420578,0.000057915422,0.9588215,0.000094376504,0.00016057974,0.00014969634,0.000047958456,0.0005110693,0.032736365],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7440531,0.0000019879653,0.25150034,0.000068508925,0.0006394827,0.000064239444,0.000079751146,0.000037126603,0.003555447],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99962384,0.000005897464,0.00010677177,0.00008126575,0.00004746241,0.00013476162],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99986243,0.00002913594,0.0000061922847,0.000066291366,0.000015961237,0.000019989082],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011151251,0.000068597146,0.00006870272,0.000023358394,0.00003581656,0.000027443812,0.000034551056,0.000053887958,0.000053789234],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000037639497,0.000060712653,0.00003923214,0.000057995883,0.000003040464,0.000056046818,0.0000031705858,0.000053723747,0.0000055244577],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000074970503,0.000028966604,0.00024659434,0.00008665485,0.000057481015,0.0000025453285,0.00021154244,0.14047313,0.7088788,0.03306307,0.07538984,0.04155387],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008443107,0.00006732547,0.002615904,0.000021441652,0.00003466077,0.0000111755035,0.00025744204,0.8071449,0.063324206,0.0024246168,0.12292403,0.00033002291],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000020425656,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000049331546,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7366325,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000151431705,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000035310147,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24757902},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1965602219","doi":"10.1007/s11663-013-9883-z","title":"A Study on the Effect of Process Parameters on the Properties of Joint in TLP-Bonded Inconel 738LC Superalloy","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Eutectic system; Superalloy; Isothermal process; Inconel; Boride; Microstructure; Intermetallic; Eutectic bonding; Metallurgy; Composite material; Indentation hardness; Alloy; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.017513449943165966,"score_gpt":0.19743382729841735,"score_spread":0.17992037735525138,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1965602219","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984141,0.000038834947,0.00009075709,0.0002612872,0.000085166255,0.00096854503,0.0000066135544,0.000030270581,0.00010440075],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99944633,0.000019651428,0.00000825587,0.000019387424,0.00000797739,0.00045077608,7.334286e-7,0.000014386061,0.00003252686],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991114,0.0001840545,0.00030509804,0.0001245479,0.00014358076,0.00013130077],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996687,0.000100147685,0.000025188287,0.00015881534,0.000019018198,0.00002813784],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030429507,0.0001501183,0.00034645142,0.000046724028,0.00005324496,0.00005159741,0.00009999076,0.00005549182,0.00029716053],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013975374,0.00006718285,0.000056864184,0.000111279565,0.00007182777,0.000066122164,0.0000040548107,0.00012940771,0.000008650708],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00030941694,0.0006750093,0.000019076675,0.0004665119,0.00042386728,0.000008299431,0.0034155345,0.015941313,0.9778182,0.00065354956,0.000022971812,0.00024627827],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009556818,0.0013270254,0.002866442,0.00017255456,0.00009255497,0.000007082177,0.0009870774,0.0010452735,0.9922406,0.000083755935,0.0000384551,0.00018349897],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018936019,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000029051831,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01489604,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000073974425,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000044873764,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32536992},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1967229845","doi":"10.1016/j.proeng.2013.03.211","title":"Influence of Chemical Composition and Heat Treatment on Long-term Creep Strength of Grade 91 Steel","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Procedia Engineering","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Environment and Climate Change Canada; Comer Science and Education Foundation","keywords":"Creep; Materials science; Nickel; Metallurgy; Microstructure; Chemical composition; Ultimate tensile strength; Composite material; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.004204778221984815,"score_gpt":0.18577135126067232,"score_spread":0.1815665730386875,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1967229845","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990085,0.00042187463,0.0001477062,0.000012871029,0.00003293014,0.00019473128,0.000008614433,0.000110650304,0.00006211621],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999164,0.000100322664,0.00059675815,0.0000042988436,0.000045553636,0.000046834186,0.000012539813,0.000026319107,0.0000033975891],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993969,0.0000025534905,0.00019941552,0.00012486684,0.0001089676,0.00016728225],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997069,0.00004237249,0.00001621656,0.00012203358,0.00003305349,0.00007940407],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00001795544,0.00017031589,0.0002196079,0.00007247268,0.000009162195,0.00001268862,0.00006513627,0.00007486959,0.000008046068],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000073971573,0.0001540246,0.00003520765,0.00009366536,0.000018784898,0.000112642694,0.000012900383,0.000093915165,0.000003105525],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004520612,0.000051111278,0.0019526104,0.00038075104,0.000048339312,0.0000016898074,0.00023447142,0.11714526,0.87940145,0.00017473563,0.000008899263,0.0005961733],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00051478826,0.00013870861,0.054644123,0.00025062848,0.000029869427,0.000010655896,0.000008361464,0.041428763,0.902733,0.0000047962876,0.00001575225,0.00022052937],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000115397825,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.463257e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.075716496,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004080664,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000052834307,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6280941},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1968212803","doi":"10.1520/jte12102j","title":"Development of Small Punch Tests for Creep Property Measurement of Tungsten-Alloyed 9%Cr Ferritic Steels","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Testing and Evaluation","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":79,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hatch (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Creep; Materials science; Tungsten; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.10854190756935438,"score_gpt":0.2769433249123254,"score_spread":0.16840141734297098,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1968212803","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9969691,0.001007358,0.0008613468,0.000041047224,0.00008124075,0.00026928284,0.0000014261216,0.000013684204,0.00075553235],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.93854344,0.000019113719,0.06130311,0.0000068911645,0.00006838163,0.000010553529,0.000001437877,0.000013534684,0.000033555054],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99861234,0.000037684455,0.00063536863,0.000075342796,0.0005141849,0.00012506421],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985504,0.000099050616,0.00016476311,0.000072801755,0.0010567694,0.00005618263],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0022499217,0.00010489463,0.00024044848,0.000076746255,0.0000511794,0.000021637927,0.00007481191,0.000051827956,0.000028142576],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00055567024,0.00007178294,0.000046248068,0.00010506028,0.000013627277,0.00009942162,0.0000054483085,0.0000914143,5.637474e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008084966,0.00012453164,0.001543599,0.000628588,0.00018797014,0.0000014428049,0.0012729496,0.054359183,0.38708055,0.000004875404,0.0002911762,0.5544243],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.010616636,0.0030917968,0.23114555,0.008998193,0.0014074667,0.000262255,0.000713327,0.56996185,0.16695818,0.00085595576,0.004901283,0.0010874866],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000053356266,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000016484675,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5533368,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008415547,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016232597,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29272234},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1970225154","doi":"10.1007/s11706-010-0023-2","title":"Studies on softening kinetics of niobium microalloyed steel using stress relaxation technique","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers of Materials Science in China","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Companhia Brasileira de Metalurgia e Mineração; China Scholarship Council","keywords":"Materials science; Niobium; Softening; Microalloyed steel; Metallurgy; Stress relaxation; Kinetics; Stress (linguistics); Composite material; Relaxation (psychology); Microstructure; Creep; Austenite","score_opus":0.008375699459306385,"score_gpt":0.24099262992485918,"score_spread":0.2326169304655528,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1970225154","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99578583,0.0001135859,0.0012575354,0.000014729624,0.0024597435,0.00019027277,0.000023668692,0.000043872922,0.000110737354],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9393401,0.00002150228,0.060557827,0.000003179676,0.000044880242,0.000008216267,0.000001978011,0.000014783059,0.0000075068233],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99899364,0.00002014663,0.00038324925,0.0001716568,0.00022865194,0.00020265239],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995182,0.000015764152,0.00013346464,0.00022225558,0.00007904415,0.000031246633],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005795933,0.00012896917,0.00028545465,0.00026278853,0.000041155243,0.000029915462,0.00030306846,0.00008975048,0.0000046501905],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001473004,0.00011448088,0.000023056471,0.00030324433,0.0003070878,0.000185391,0.000049947103,0.00013016142,3.4399594e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011838548,0.000022698856,0.0008071114,0.00007537396,0.000005762225,0.0000011950671,0.0006026536,0.010717479,0.9874222,0.00015648159,0.00012572724,0.000051436407],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011250526,0.00005557005,0.0046839723,0.00013734653,0.0000065814716,0.0000019176236,0.00021568076,0.00075336744,0.9937272,0.00017484148,0.000016982405,0.000114004244],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001997641,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000016010854,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.059300292,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000049836002,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000025269428,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46683946},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1970739799","doi":"10.5006/1.3278344","title":"Corrosion of Bed Nozzle Alloys in a Wood-Waste Fluidized Bed Power Boiler","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"CORROSION","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Catalyst Paper (Canada); Nordion (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Corrosion; Metallurgy; Materials science; Nozzle; Alloy; Fluidized bed combustion; Boiler (water heating); Fluidized bed; Waste management; Engineering","score_opus":0.006116567806142207,"score_gpt":0.212226030780819,"score_spread":0.2061094629746768,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1970739799","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99231344,0.00074963685,0.0033074506,0.000028414119,0.0009388645,0.00027025864,0.000010390332,0.00018148532,0.0022000512],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99891704,0.00009131368,0.00055925356,0.000080973405,0.00006870901,0.000009954767,0.00003165491,0.000057226724,0.00018385903],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985337,0.000026434504,0.0004874895,0.00024983007,0.00028596993,0.00041654377],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99931765,0.000074405456,0.00005478597,0.00035875945,0.00006836789,0.00012603027],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000375409,0.00023751782,0.00035175143,0.00021010678,0.000044639146,0.000020854019,0.00019779937,0.00024786103,0.00020123062],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000039109782,0.00022015134,0.00010591752,0.00042937527,0.00003526111,0.00013755048,0.00006180431,0.0002820014,0.000060384078],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012088472,0.000069246016,0.001191917,0.000038202234,0.0000014852649,0.000022621625,0.00057087146,0.00021512035,0.9939868,0.00012829114,0.0032260767,0.000428469],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017756189,0.0001638136,0.0016531358,0.0002639059,0.000015997754,0.0000075479916,0.00024371358,0.0014714893,0.9896004,0.0000369763,0.004409757,0.00035762647],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000022168231,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012265364,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0066036065,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007725628,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017057264,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8977511},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1971016198","doi":"10.1179/136217104225012175","title":"Effect of gap size and process parameters on diffusion brazing of Inconel 738","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Science and Technology of Welding & Joining","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":100,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Brazing; Eutectic system; Intermetallic; Inconel; Superalloy; Metallurgy; Microstructure; Alloy; Diffusion; Carbide; Volume fraction; Composite material; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.003742285182719746,"score_gpt":0.22567621085599734,"score_spread":0.2219339256732776,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1971016198","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99901,0.00021527588,0.00011458881,0.0001040254,0.000041705345,0.00006733805,4.2370962e-7,0.000067634974,0.000378965],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99864125,0.000030202144,0.0013095192,0.000008146809,0.000002706817,0.0000024313479,4.5381658e-8,0.0000050096796,6.643983e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99941003,0.000004874751,0.00014798914,0.00014416252,0.00014011773,0.0001527935],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99969256,0.00008672872,0.000049761526,0.00010434181,0.000039644034,0.00002694231],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044320483,0.000078077566,0.00018551682,0.0002650442,0.00007913331,0.000008155748,0.00012179622,0.000073838135,7.5470456e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028576143,0.00006420514,0.0000123373775,0.00063955225,0.0005731391,0.00011834896,0.000041458912,0.000115673654,1.3289798e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011379662,0.000010015219,0.013078111,0.00016058548,0.0000075543157,0.000001945946,0.0005027499,0.0010143259,0.96491563,0.002742837,5.5847465e-7,0.0175543],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00044895854,0.0005734008,0.0022498881,0.00034997854,0.000009115971,0.00001173323,0.0003344217,0.00047902975,0.9944087,0.0010574494,0.0000027557362,0.00007451388],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006274964,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001090682,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.029493118,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001092227,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017953254,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26182094},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1972763572","doi":"10.1115/1.4000136","title":"Effect of Tungsten Addition on the Nucleation of Borides in Wide Gap Brazed Joint","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Engineering for Gas Turbines and Power","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Brazing; Materials science; Intermetallic; Metallurgy; Eutectic system; Alloy; Ductility (Earth science); Brittleness; Tungsten; Superalloy; Boride; Creep","score_opus":0.003482972380725445,"score_gpt":0.18994054281207276,"score_spread":0.1864575704313473,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1972763572","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987511,0.00017944232,0.00022822115,0.000115760595,0.00047335317,0.00011178122,0.000009126917,0.000009642357,0.00012157347],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994822,0.000044882818,0.00032935076,0.0000099684885,0.000101196194,0.000003862332,0.0000019567235,0.00001855444,0.000008035585],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99946713,0.000008416272,0.00029139276,0.000043050306,0.00009744417,0.00009253898],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99947107,0.00027658461,0.000081843136,0.000077942736,0.00006158141,0.00003100555],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037223095,0.000101717764,0.0002290117,0.00011659042,0.000011336073,0.000011924304,0.000059814087,0.000065787026,0.00002473578],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018915137,0.00006322811,0.00009280711,0.00007805978,0.000012430842,0.0000827849,0.000004999203,0.00021543255,2.0992508e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027600984,0.00004077175,0.00070075743,0.0005314318,0.00013145151,0.0000060906505,0.0005068299,0.05094267,0.9386074,0.0032803158,0.0032474708,0.0017288226],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004954024,0.005073989,0.06356469,0.0020980001,0.0002143658,0.00014486676,0.00010747443,0.06443279,0.8284905,0.00046345167,0.029801011,0.0006548142],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000021525004,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002651024,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.110116854,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008866969,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004526017,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25783676},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1973491850","doi":"10.1007/s11837-014-0938-7","title":"Microstructural Analysis of Linear Friction-Welded 718 Plus Superalloy","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"JOM","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; University of Manitoba","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Liquation; Superalloy; Welding; Materials science; Friction welding; Metallurgy; Microstructure; Inconel; Cracking; Forging; Fusion welding; Carbide; Solvus; Composite material; Alloy","score_opus":0.0043504252071718715,"score_gpt":0.19747728403428186,"score_spread":0.19312685882710998,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1973491850","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9968911,0.000077265155,0.0013840342,0.000041304087,0.00025256784,0.00003702432,0.000015275054,0.00011400803,0.0011874362],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99810266,0.000012617697,0.0013940033,0.000031069194,0.0001462251,0.0000025395032,0.00004393906,0.00001560464,0.00025132071],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994593,0.000013043283,0.00017840225,0.00010706416,0.00010079898,0.00014134868],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996607,0.000024946,0.000016853804,0.00021181935,0.000037560447,0.000048131114],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000053039734,0.00010219536,0.00024587524,0.000130501,0.00003949564,0.000016712364,0.00010051271,0.00008377154,0.00022930211],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011551232,0.00008744647,0.00013864542,0.00041684296,0.000014757932,0.000056585945,0.000012345533,0.000106796295,0.00002012348],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023012775,0.000021298885,0.011649211,0.00008551911,0.0021672903,0.000004553842,0.0018652497,0.26233885,0.7099941,0.0019757778,0.0078036156,0.00207154],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00093649625,0.00011879549,0.13829507,0.00002165754,0.0010475534,0.0000048945894,0.00011347263,0.71733236,0.07375146,0.00007947782,0.06772428,0.000574447],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010518111,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010908843,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6362426,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000024997955,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005434991,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35659635},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1973637547","doi":"10.1007/s10853-008-2575-4","title":"Sub-solidus melting of directionally solidified Rene 80 superalloy during solution heat treatment","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Science","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Solidus; Materials science; Eutectic system; Superalloy; Differential scanning calorimetry; Microstructure; Metallurgy; Alloy; Liquation; Supercooling; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.011820797792923728,"score_gpt":0.21137269861354954,"score_spread":0.19955190082062582,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1973637547","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982226,0.00032902547,0.00008730752,0.00005244613,0.0010241707,0.00005613729,0.0000060495595,0.000031956744,0.00019031306],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99807185,0.00060491555,0.0009590036,0.0000053485933,0.000307192,0.000002055936,7.154489e-7,0.000012890954,0.000036041347],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986612,0.000028937264,0.00051886484,0.000114343275,0.00041361386,0.00026303536],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99946064,0.000021398475,0.00010304918,0.00012251434,0.00018917899,0.00010324013],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004770926,0.00012977401,0.0003147704,0.00018501935,0.0002153576,0.000048657155,0.0001969176,0.000048980353,0.000040691295],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000042940446,0.00010076003,0.00007106732,0.00022937622,0.0001241496,0.00043236278,0.000023185892,0.00006462673,0.0000039868196],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000038847767,0.00003079581,0.00013312796,0.000019380914,0.000018088556,0.00003022085,0.00033570838,0.006456917,0.99283636,0.000020645866,0.000035414076,0.00004449489],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00038965224,0.00013537533,0.015618647,0.000068262365,0.000012938978,0.0005484212,0.000019927458,0.00018719776,0.9828281,0.000011899402,0.00008168709,0.000097922464],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000034838595,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007095484,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01548552,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020468555,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000105121064,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41088748},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1975464291","doi":"10.1016/j.msea.2010.05.019","title":"Designing homogenization–solution heat treatments for single crystal superalloys","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Science and Engineering A","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":108,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Carleton University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Solvus; Solidus; Eutectic system; Materials science; Superalloy; Isothermal process; Thermodynamics; Homogenization (climate); Atmospheric temperature range; Metallurgy; Alloy","score_opus":0.006407199322185222,"score_gpt":0.18400143058886065,"score_spread":0.17759423126667542,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1975464291","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9857442,0.000050357638,0.012665801,0.000025679174,0.00094368943,0.00016846704,0.000017929873,0.00025843675,0.00012548381],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98841393,0.000008892759,0.011306506,0.000011683478,0.00015622798,0.00004652596,0.000011142695,0.000024322091,0.000020748435],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99927056,0.0000024790156,0.00013034379,0.00017148473,0.00012725056,0.00029790186],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997164,0.000014805795,0.0000064120927,0.00011315039,0.000060230566,0.00008898731],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023503786,0.00012916201,0.0001252145,0.00009828209,0.00016250196,0.00024401007,0.00010112727,0.0000591718,0.000020696816],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000048217687,0.00011932217,0.000015573158,0.00018449168,0.00005072124,0.00031098758,0.000017471277,0.000045354638,0.000003613984],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000019620154,0.0000069226853,0.000016928245,0.000025805937,0.000006587326,8.314026e-7,0.00011601039,0.0029869662,0.99642324,0.00021168971,0.000050712555,0.00015232182],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021400447,0.000052718216,0.0004164787,0.000017108276,0.000014996121,0.000021081698,0.000012177166,0.01514841,0.9824781,0.000014727821,0.0014273521,0.00018289265],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000093359495,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002796975,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013945209,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000037332666,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017480555,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48658168},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1976525209","doi":"10.1016/s0921-5093(03)00464-7","title":"Synergetic effect of Re and Ru on γ/γ′ interface strengthening of Ni-base single crystal superalloys","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Science and Engineering A","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Steacie Institute for Molecular Sciences; National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Superalloy; Materials science; Electron; Electron transfer; Interface (matter); Base (topology); Crystallography; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Composite material; Physics; Alloy","score_opus":0.003978093861150741,"score_gpt":0.18133714316554778,"score_spread":0.17735904930439703,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1976525209","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989972,0.00024357125,0.00012993904,0.00000559899,0.0002857791,0.000072982606,0.0000102477325,0.000059504295,0.00019514788],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99942553,0.000021313142,0.00050405634,0.0000028130944,0.00001527302,0.0000050502126,7.5602793e-7,0.000017111071,0.000008113467],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99925065,0.000017061424,0.00019824566,0.00015843069,0.00016451521,0.00021110977],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99969614,0.00005279748,0.000020759793,0.00013485565,0.00002744398,0.0000680329],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00049353944,0.00014636466,0.00025544036,0.000119870914,0.000036706697,0.000053653082,0.00008643043,0.00004519727,0.000019960997],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015086675,0.00012043295,0.000014268883,0.00017888584,0.00009583778,0.00011681571,0.000021966101,0.000055612836,7.0877763e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000074839986,0.000006541917,0.000054401127,0.0002580669,0.0000065410063,0.0000017607877,0.00022900743,0.010928945,0.98810905,0.00029315168,0.00001531016,0.00008972861],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019842362,0.00029662348,0.0002174848,0.00019300342,0.000009725741,0.000007824604,0.000034867942,0.0017309502,0.9970564,0.0000037591508,0.00012653736,0.00012438498],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000069588864,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.4040137e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009197995,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000019354216,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009118385,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.49111134},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1978794164","doi":"10.1115/gt2012-68366","title":"Life Prediction and Metallographical Examination of SAGBO Cracking in RB211 High Pressure Turbine Blades","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Union Gas (Canada); Life Prediction Technologies (Canada); Carleton University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Creep; Superalloy; Materials science; Turbine blade; Metallurgy; Cracking; Embrittlement; Grain boundary; Stress (linguistics); Leading edge; Turbine; Composite material; Mechanical engineering; Microstructure","score_opus":0.005640659926701086,"score_gpt":0.18276291944382914,"score_spread":0.17712225951712804,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1978794164","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9955237,0.0018268784,0.0006288086,0.000047009493,0.00013168501,0.00009635648,0.0000045132347,0.000104491,0.0016365654],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99920744,0.00012381692,0.00045729897,0.000020037278,0.00010073242,0.000009589191,0.000012042163,0.000012909178,0.000056151443],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994621,0.00002699125,0.00017282998,0.00008160443,0.000110862704,0.00014558922],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997616,0.000035431447,0.000016214522,0.00008255377,0.000020448775,0.00008376432],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020158949,0.00008883817,0.00013793109,0.00012075822,0.000015429123,0.000012903287,0.00003830101,0.00011543301,0.000101628306],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000039862214,0.00007540627,0.000021210704,0.0001756349,0.000023569912,0.0002713066,0.000014659105,0.00012547841,0.0000011685029],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000060192047,0.00059260806,0.41290343,0.0014108907,0.0009091484,0.0000062511826,0.0060821464,0.016117359,0.46661657,0.06325562,0.0022502353,0.029795546],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031221512,0.000035718014,0.9838582,0.000029919936,0.000050216753,0.0000028882603,0.000078764824,0.008020791,0.00572021,0.000053581112,0.0017284894,0.00010896479],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000021637885,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000018836963,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5709548,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000005454591,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000029774253,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30749786},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1979297686","doi":"10.1007/s11661-004-0079-7","title":"Characterization and modeling of quenching-induced residual stresses in the nickel-based superalloy IN718","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":64,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; Canadian Nuclear Laboratories; National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Superalloy; Residual stress; Materials science; Quenching (fluorescence); Forging; Finite element method; Stress (linguistics); Deformation (meteorology); Metallurgy; Composite material; Mechanics; Microstructure; Thermodynamics; Optics","score_opus":0.01343364615287945,"score_gpt":0.20821848788956182,"score_spread":0.19478484173668237,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1979297686","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93957734,0.00008136014,0.059869763,0.0002009706,0.00006579906,0.000121180536,0.000029234578,0.000036186404,0.00001816904],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993279,0.00018289895,0.00035599145,0.00002753322,0.000024347064,0.000037583446,0.00002639345,0.00001110026,0.000006252951],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99941844,0.000040626983,0.00022844477,0.000113975104,0.00008572027,0.00011278962],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99984604,0.000017428203,0.000013359688,0.00007913964,0.00001427883,0.000029740357],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014382556,0.00010312855,0.00018485004,0.00005264204,0.000058806523,0.00007630663,0.000051766416,0.000076097414,0.00006312042],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000030465515,0.0000760891,0.00002163658,0.00009336141,0.000026379517,0.00013335656,0.0000021101287,0.000086037726,6.258557e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023640943,0.000060707283,0.0000018028489,0.00010887487,0.000021971666,0.0000087469725,0.00045395776,0.061163537,0.9372061,0.0006972584,2.58571e-7,0.00025316203],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008306857,0.0006550033,0.0102176275,0.00081858895,0.000464979,0.00022657715,0.001224515,0.122646146,0.85073113,0.0015631453,0.00157397,0.0015714843],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00025059422,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00018406466,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08647497,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000070143524,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011398152,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31028235},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1980279809","doi":"10.1115/pvp2009-77863","title":"Shakedown/Ratcheting Boundary Determination Using Iterative Linear Elastic Schemes","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Volume 1: Codes and Standards","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Atomic Energy (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Shakedown; Ratchet; Boundary (topology); Feature (linguistics); Boundary value problem; Computer science; Boundary element method; Mathematical optimization; Mathematics; Finite element method; Applied mathematics; Structural engineering; Mathematical analysis; Engineering; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.007218991042783482,"score_gpt":0.24789498007841476,"score_spread":0.24067598903563128,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1980279809","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9341733,0.0018738111,0.06102746,0.00008054386,0.00018868034,0.00012900379,0.00015947885,0.00023675124,0.0021309846],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9933323,0.000107628846,0.006123802,0.000058333826,0.00018821309,0.0000028914549,0.000014784277,0.000022863114,0.00014913306],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.998984,0.000023337332,0.00021306289,0.00019464479,0.00032547335,0.0002595074],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99954444,0.000022324994,0.000028778475,0.00011595284,0.00019987489,0.00008863588],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027733788,0.0001943472,0.00022125882,0.00007172174,0.00024932044,0.00021105529,0.00006549508,0.00010655592,0.00006573645],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000057498935,0.00018201541,0.000048125974,0.00014739431,0.000048725164,0.0002436114,0.000015448548,0.00019371175,0.0000026611372],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00045797174,0.00027418204,0.009638278,0.0010165374,0.00053174136,0.00059199665,0.017672988,0.030856851,0.43063045,0.0047347704,0.014673192,0.48892105],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007380775,0.00034413196,0.0039068116,0.0002617271,0.000069681795,0.0000702101,0.00026261716,0.84653103,0.0059537273,0.0002983088,0.14091371,0.0006499875],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006389752,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000212252,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8156742,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012848586,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006311879,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7422373},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1981099421","doi":"10.1179/1879139512y.0000000012","title":"Failure mechanisms in thermomechanical fatigue of DS superalloy Rene 80","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Superalloy; Metallurgy; Creep; Grain boundary; Welding; Alloy; Composite material; Microstructure","score_opus":0.008948175295398732,"score_gpt":0.19676936390051009,"score_spread":0.18782118860511135,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1981099421","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9846755,0.00092658476,0.006808513,0.0005836211,0.0006368613,0.0003647332,0.0000681357,0.00015873728,0.0057772896],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99820536,0.000008710268,0.0013421186,0.00011273439,0.000119403085,0.000032153337,0.000025773115,0.000048987917,0.000104728715],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99834514,0.0000760902,0.0004010316,0.0001980064,0.00021324377,0.00076650246],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987648,0.000043511256,0.000021779702,0.00032759874,0.00003190922,0.00081036426],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002996462,0.00025514982,0.00042327956,0.0002458336,0.000035866262,0.000030538988,0.00027827657,0.00030485576,0.0013600688],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011816583,0.00023058009,0.00014388967,0.00036211067,0.000036351306,0.00023393745,0.000006611426,0.00035577704,0.00007493],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000048612626,0.00027943993,0.00067700836,0.0003143668,0.0005488815,0.00056223426,0.005384304,0.0015608155,0.264787,0.7030961,0.004552425,0.018188829],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.019707419,0.007572548,0.12162103,0.0015805357,0.0011571435,0.0014117655,0.011590942,0.1028818,0.048841756,0.05282846,0.61458915,0.01621745],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0051411404,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.067486696,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6502676,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001281498,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000060006972,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99955285},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1982581076","doi":"10.1016/s0921-5093(00)01935-3","title":"Effect of pre-strain and mean stress on cyclic plastic deformation response of iron-based alloys","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Science and Engineering A","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Toronto","keywords":"Bauschinger effect; Materials science; Substructure; Cyclic stress; Creep; Deformation (meteorology); Stress (linguistics); Stress relaxation; Composite material; Dislocation; Strain (injury); Metallurgy; Plasticity; Structural engineering","score_opus":0.0030337825911427663,"score_gpt":0.1923764110665495,"score_spread":0.18934262847540675,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1982581076","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9993183,0.00003577694,0.00027486615,0.000006436087,0.00015624145,0.0000973003,0.00003231433,0.000059680024,0.000019096939],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998263,0.000013939121,0.000114566166,0.0000034704572,0.00001716126,0.000008769246,0.0000030084973,0.0000106455,0.0000021028416],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99934465,0.000022863325,0.00017183021,0.0001095033,0.00018242486,0.000168737],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999622,0.00016115332,0.00002462612,0.0001131223,0.000020558222,0.00005852955],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007832995,0.00011537132,0.00017453161,0.00015560334,0.00003271989,0.00003960602,0.00008427774,0.00004287998,0.0000071159134],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013868864,0.000093688875,0.000011194509,0.00017365461,0.000074029056,0.0001214672,0.000013169016,0.000038454196,7.678428e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014280232,0.000004656578,0.00008653753,0.0002883745,0.0000027639705,0.0000015692301,0.00020040893,0.10437866,0.89454305,0.0000319008,0.0000017181646,0.00031753373],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032829936,0.00042932466,0.024562132,0.00020099914,0.000010196251,0.0000056417716,0.000012145301,0.050494652,0.92381686,0.000001041606,0.000023956874,0.00011474696],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000073823385,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.6851e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.053884014,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000019894167,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011471906,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38205215},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1983082483","doi":"10.1007/s10853-007-1922-1","title":"Effect of bonding variables on TLP bonding of oxide dispersion strengthened superalloy","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Science","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Superalloy; Intermetallic; Joint (building); Oxide; Welding; Fusion welding; Anodic bonding; Metallurgy; Turbine blade; Solid mechanics; Thermocompression bonding; Composite material; Turbine; Dispersion (optics); Microstructure; Alloy; Mechanical engineering; Structural engineering; Silicon","score_opus":0.004459246428847318,"score_gpt":0.22940766264333187,"score_spread":0.22494841621448455,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1983082483","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99841386,0.00009091806,0.00015424214,0.000016898603,0.00078758126,0.000058981364,0.000005843293,0.000013615171,0.0004580831],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985547,0.000024067955,0.0012713289,0.0000061041433,0.00010409859,2.9032205e-7,4.2438086e-7,0.000012779986,0.000026176938],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99850094,0.00004269359,0.00057967287,0.00010033156,0.0005122006,0.00026418763],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992458,0.00020906633,0.00020957486,0.00014299886,0.0000946898,0.00009784493],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003949506,0.00013023047,0.0003803256,0.0003219284,0.00006596919,0.000050987772,0.00035023596,0.00005877336,0.00005102365],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019469863,0.00009119881,0.00006906287,0.0003375877,0.00010827083,0.0003392788,0.00003347092,0.00010072014,0.0000017048868],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011329212,0.00001576168,0.00032680473,0.00010292635,0.000011925235,0.0000118199605,0.00012334096,0.0015388819,0.9956294,0.0018265294,0.000069214846,0.00023012947],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003427423,0.00047956122,0.0020224561,0.0003719431,0.00002103445,0.00002822763,0.000047517548,0.000058935457,0.9963274,0.000029649716,0.00018522494,0.00008529961],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008920878,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.062364e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0037548079,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000075041375,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000031469386,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37189794},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1984746140","doi":"10.1007/s11661-012-1569-7","title":"Analysis of the Chemistry of Ni-Base Turbine Disk Superalloys Using An Alloys-By-Design Modeling Approach","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Novelis (Canada)","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; University of Birmingham","keywords":"Superalloy; Solvus; Creep; Alloy; Volume fraction; Materials science; Tungsten; Molybdenum; Metallurgy; Turbine; Chromium; Mechanical engineering; Composite material; Engineering","score_opus":0.021037093942561747,"score_gpt":0.2127634491409595,"score_spread":0.19172635519839773,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1984746140","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6332109,0.00022368539,0.36630103,0.000004769358,0.00005738208,0.00007332519,0.000075854296,0.000026600204,0.000026461337],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99706477,0.000081330836,0.002689056,0.0000053737995,0.000032302076,0.000014472257,0.00003281349,0.000020813792,0.000059076036],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99910486,0.000067561836,0.00034586465,0.00014104841,0.00014164743,0.00019901163],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996127,0.00001434897,0.000034344994,0.00020904554,0.000029217186,0.000100325924],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026151273,0.00015635244,0.0004292469,0.000042617714,0.00007193838,0.00003083112,0.0001105076,0.000114989234,0.00046325903],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000025425963,0.000111789304,0.00013666328,0.00030190343,0.000056784545,0.00017887453,0.0000065819127,0.00008693724,2.2601762e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011847101,0.0001291793,0.000004456653,0.000072571704,0.000390017,1.7131264e-7,0.00012946018,0.38793892,0.61128503,0.000015596019,0.0000015326004,0.00002118994],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031327782,0.000016317064,0.000117852585,0.000017531576,0.0020240345,0.000013353583,0.00011800379,0.7857029,0.21136221,0.000008027893,0.00007478588,0.00023174849],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014562726,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004684053,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.39992285,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000011491479,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000723454,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5072361},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1984998047","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/ast.70.130","title":"Interactions between Superalloys and Mould Materials for Investment Casting of Turbine Blades","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advances in science and technology","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Microsemi (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Investment casting; Materials science; Superalloy; Wetting; Ceramic; Casting; Metallurgy; Sessile drop technique; Drop (telecommunication); Turbine blade; Fabrication; Composite material; Turbine; Mechanical engineering; Microstructure; Mold; Engineering","score_opus":0.006689058615432294,"score_gpt":0.26351852976602375,"score_spread":0.25682947115059146,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1984998047","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998533,0.0004620134,0.00011367681,0.00022926954,0.0001851561,0.00010647331,0.000009297206,0.000052027688,0.0003090573],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9947806,0.00015996658,0.0049785916,0.000016230259,0.000024932546,0.00002719424,9.0833896e-7,0.0000048267643,0.0000067505043],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994995,0.0000018361517,0.00013839424,0.0001384247,0.00006730904,0.00015452868],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997511,0.000045342527,0.000018983514,0.00009629422,0.0000638227,0.000024458172],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020035902,0.0000649799,0.0001297005,0.0002295915,0.00005920703,0.000017330798,0.00011482466,0.0000593844,0.000004127924],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014994056,0.000055397497,0.0000045255906,0.00033795717,0.0003988051,0.00032271867,0.000043596396,0.00011962103,2.1497196e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000010235922,0.00000399778,0.004361373,0.000028666811,0.0000022158115,5.67757e-7,0.00008368632,0.000013207652,0.9661454,0.018778099,0.0000064807496,0.010575303],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002550625,0.00009647413,0.002210304,0.00004209857,0.0000071291365,0.000020725593,0.00027262516,0.00046275853,0.9696676,0.010214601,0.01661415,0.00013648647],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000053530525,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013065017,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01660767,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000108449985,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013726673,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22590443},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1985743643","doi":"10.1115/pvp2012-78567","title":"Non-Cyclic Methods for Shakedown Analysis of Cracked Structures","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Power Generation","funders":"","keywords":"Shakedown; Singularity; Limit load; Structural engineering; Stress intensity factor; Limit analysis; Upper and lower bounds; Stress (linguistics); Fracture (geology); Finite element method; Mathematics; Materials science; Mathematical analysis; Engineering; Composite material","score_opus":0.012016922409379698,"score_gpt":0.31751343814704136,"score_spread":0.3054965157376617,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1985743643","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.51936716,0.0011990058,0.46695453,0.000032991727,0.00044246498,0.00024801152,0.000028242752,0.00020276067,0.0115248],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8697137,0.000012558421,0.12986094,0.00003903485,0.00008165152,0.000015813628,0.000022295497,0.000016891723,0.00023712404],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99945015,0.000011979432,0.0001812346,0.000079874415,0.00005850005,0.00021827867],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995804,0.00009097806,0.000019570984,0.00020416667,0.00003113222,0.000073797804],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001885888,0.0001062845,0.0002862335,0.00015602451,0.000022992635,0.000011305109,0.00009963119,0.00008387636,0.0004977556],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000017034285,0.000081601815,0.00018773813,0.00042373742,0.00001321678,0.00008536861,0.000011225586,0.000057095338,0.0000028246193],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000034242657,0.000091599024,0.011770919,0.00029278474,0.009568935,4.2862973e-7,0.0026736555,0.02451412,0.8379259,0.036079355,0.015076363,0.0619717],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008126196,0.00008292001,0.20057373,0.000013424635,0.0039548697,0.0000021792612,0.0003060774,0.17706452,0.5184885,0.0011102986,0.09672983,0.0008610233],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013919144,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000019852107,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3503465,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000010902677,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000030637816,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.54500747},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1985809729","doi":"10.1179/1743133613y.0000000071","title":"Effect of Mg addition of microstructure of 319 type alloys","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Cast Metals Research","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"National Research Council Canada","keywords":"Microstructure; Materials science; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.013780028254161959,"score_gpt":0.32747601716512287,"score_spread":0.3136959889109609,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1985809729","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972937,0.0008938244,0.000081611055,0.00007684324,0.00047026534,0.00010781724,0.00004525953,0.0000037570358,0.0010268837],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990412,0.00015882262,0.0004969034,0.0000036575893,0.0001607916,0.0000021873193,0.000009942034,0.000015221183,0.00011127075],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99815625,0.00015385776,0.0005080111,0.000062054445,0.0009845856,0.00013525572],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99720246,0.0003130838,0.00016279944,0.00011326824,0.0021471102,0.00006127242],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00092765066,0.00008813085,0.0003009866,0.0003273079,0.000013895217,0.00003062056,0.00041365818,0.00008165352,0.001192611],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002988286,0.0000651707,0.00014577952,0.00021093067,0.00011049513,0.00020099485,0.000045213295,0.00035552026,0.000014835052],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016495651,0.000028202146,0.00032987146,0.00012994796,0.00047599868,0.000018642622,0.0001638505,0.001493592,0.9863108,0.00020231344,0.0054023922,0.0052794362],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010752961,0.0012612282,0.010358857,0.0003583088,0.000040333918,0.00020763719,0.00006130436,0.001408241,0.9790948,0.0003594251,0.005667647,0.00010689473],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000038360566,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000037135528,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010028985,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004196966,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000055809815,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99972045},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1985968494","doi":"10.1179/026708304225019948","title":"Liquation of various phases in HAZ during welding of cast Inconel* 738LC","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Science and Technology","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":50,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Liquation; Materials science; Metallurgy; Welding; Heat-affected zone; Eutectic system; Alloy; Inconel; Gas tungsten arc welding; Grain boundary; Cracking; Intergranular corrosion; Carbide; Microstructure; Composite material; Arc welding","score_opus":0.0031419735265926594,"score_gpt":0.19358851353998197,"score_spread":0.19044654001338931,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1985968494","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9994151,0.00010403562,0.0000780622,0.000077666686,0.000099553676,0.00006260245,0.0000034765405,0.00005989015,0.00009959091],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99949574,0.000044448527,0.00043686287,0.0000027728372,0.000007907491,0.0000056333556,4.5901828e-7,0.0000043799405,0.0000017740891],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99948347,0.0000029653745,0.00018464623,0.000105932675,0.000084620944,0.0001383598],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99980485,0.000005036317,0.00003262388,0.0001021969,0.000041948944,0.000013335856],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018749089,0.00005765075,0.0001484056,0.00036944918,0.000034136527,0.000013621502,0.00011954154,0.00007490946,0.000011308776],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004615083,0.000053455744,0.0000047080466,0.0005499033,0.00023658221,0.000120171,0.000041339954,0.000040299685,8.477112e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000027368828,0.000010345195,0.000315038,0.000037073365,0.0000015098097,0.0000041919375,0.00015007946,0.00052962714,0.9958084,0.0029122122,4.2520486e-7,0.00022835728],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025409376,0.00004535781,0.0014109097,0.000054944172,0.0000020232576,0.00001714029,0.000105501305,0.000031247815,0.99684525,0.0011717691,0.000009379004,0.00005236335],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000073588795,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000038937545,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017404432,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003215936,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000030902444,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2179862},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1987253928","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.15-17.357","title":"Linear Friction Welding of IN-718 Process Optimization and Microstructure Evolution","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced materials research","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":54,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Liquation; Materials science; Welding; Microstructure; Indentation hardness; Composite material; Grain size; Scanning electron microscope; Friction welding; Recrystallization (geology); Heat-affected zone; Superalloy; Atmospheric temperature range; Metallurgy; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.00739306517341285,"score_gpt":0.27992299063655085,"score_spread":0.272529925463138,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1987253928","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99622643,0.00040404854,0.0027022206,0.00001722082,0.00012324443,0.00019041741,0.000014054483,0.000048148748,0.00027420704],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99637973,0.00013883658,0.0032900195,0.0000011368845,0.00008957156,0.000022061115,0.000029815103,0.000019332028,0.000029504128],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992784,0.000037279453,0.00019280761,0.00013149853,0.0001571677,0.0002028117],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99973655,0.000022545271,0.000019347972,0.00008921192,0.00011227362,0.000020096799],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022396872,0.00007586421,0.00012720513,0.00016285157,0.000052757514,0.000027397075,0.000056657966,0.00009134898,0.00003574885],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000025093652,0.000073093506,0.0000075165467,0.00030121583,0.00003371555,0.00019646417,0.000017287966,0.00010942515,0.0000015272644],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016725373,0.0000050797566,0.00014108143,0.00012133358,0.000001538979,0.0000011242064,0.00004125303,0.37357387,0.6258347,0.00018618708,0.000015526897,0.000061553714],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00037613433,0.00003867616,0.0036101218,0.00008815586,0.000002054124,0.000004732112,0.00008637137,0.0067878277,0.9875259,0.0012117849,0.0001653066,0.00010293952],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000057352056,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000023312748,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.36678603,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000054695643,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011146041,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29806668},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1988954628","doi":"10.4103/0976-8580.141200","title":"Characterization of Gamma Prime Phase in Hafnium Doped IN-738LC Nickel Base Superalloy","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Engineering & Technology","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Superalloy; Hafnium; Materials science; Doping; Nickel; Prime (order theory); Base (topology); Metallurgy; Phase (matter); Nuclear engineering; Optoelectronics; Microstructure; Chemistry; Zirconium; Engineering","score_opus":0.0033529109753013446,"score_gpt":0.19261892550422344,"score_spread":0.18926601452892208,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1988954628","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9833241,0.00018976835,0.015759459,0.00020002287,0.00030826076,0.00008109102,0.000002618756,0.000090781294,0.000043891312],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99779165,0.00011232107,0.0019408028,0.00001041813,0.0000856139,0.0000052071455,0.0000038538037,0.000037057598,0.000013093837],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988713,0.000014160209,0.00063634967,0.00010132814,0.00012187633,0.0002549723],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995543,0.000029416678,0.000094434516,0.00020239124,0.00006877012,0.000050722767],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028727384,0.0001661399,0.0004305261,0.0010531099,0.000007481451,0.000010140677,0.000247504,0.00025380522,0.000016412248],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011024698,0.00016341882,0.00006208455,0.00058207434,0.000021371041,0.00017581029,0.000024276136,0.0005544143,0.0000029377888],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019093048,0.00007575748,0.0018849322,0.000061183426,0.0000218332,0.000038055037,0.000069676076,0.015335796,0.9798516,0.00085092284,0.000009850051,0.0017813056],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0043642125,0.00057501585,0.017698359,0.0004940097,0.000028696386,0.00015667813,0.000035976595,0.0894836,0.8800986,0.00010058698,0.0065330206,0.00043127075],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000029052248,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007803663,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.099753015,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007874277,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020278914,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.66640264},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1990239360","doi":"10.1115/gt2008-50548","title":"3D Crack Growth Analysis and Its Correlation With Experiments for Critical Turbine Components Under an International Collaborative Program","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"Naval Air Systems Command; U.S. Air Force; Ministère de la Défense Nationale","keywords":"Turbine; Original equipment manufacturer; Software; Turbine blade; Stress (linguistics); Finite element method; Paris' law; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Computer science; Structural engineering; Automotive engineering; Fracture mechanics; Crack closure","score_opus":0.015875803463341675,"score_gpt":0.27833356924506014,"score_spread":0.2624577657817185,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1990239360","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9395633,0.00014689179,0.057677545,0.00012373332,0.00012602232,0.00041166882,0.00002594715,0.00022112306,0.0017038021],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97953176,0.000027825343,0.019922087,0.000050313403,0.000050347877,0.00009484906,0.00015998734,0.000017127726,0.00014568066],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993937,0.0000130895405,0.00012853504,0.00017343766,0.00015795654,0.00013330007],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99950665,0.00003830884,0.000013139249,0.000069849026,0.0002833665,0.0000886798],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000030068217,0.00012198839,0.00014747374,0.00009730015,0.00008781755,0.00005115518,0.00006001716,0.000059679023,0.00006614137],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000012800261,0.0000977491,0.000021747146,0.00033932726,0.0000357189,0.0003483253,0.0000095871665,0.00006329353,0.0000029844634],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00323358,0.007805173,0.3606405,0.00060516637,0.024388703,0.00026764272,0.021542948,0.18476929,0.14718798,0.23739882,0.00656578,0.0055944286],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017938319,0.0005830434,0.12216491,0.000024380097,0.00027569113,0.00001942823,0.00030481498,0.8651272,0.008458747,0.00007675203,0.0007253399,0.00044588294],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007782739,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002799071,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6803579,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000030439569,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010053517,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39860928},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1990490384","doi":"10.1115/1.4028970","title":"Ratcheting Prediction of 1070 and 16MnR Steel Alloys Under Uniaxial Asymmetric Stress Cycles By Means of Ohno–Wang and Ahmadzadeh–Varvani Kinematic Hardening Rules","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Pressure Vessel Technology","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Hardening (computing); Materials science; Nonlinear system; Strain hardening exponent; Structural engineering; Mechanics; Composite material; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.004076824800371012,"score_gpt":0.18771927123004217,"score_spread":0.18364244642967115,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1990490384","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98039496,0.008022803,0.010516699,0.000295942,0.00020095395,0.00012802624,0.000049548995,0.00010128597,0.0002897712],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9950355,0.00064279453,0.0041569844,0.000006867867,0.000088661756,0.0000027045787,0.0000037005827,0.000035214634,0.00002752273],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985761,0.00006791285,0.0007008306,0.00015914504,0.00027069403,0.0002253307],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99895805,0.00017454343,0.00041658522,0.00019693638,0.00018228962,0.00007158382],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004431887,0.0002101499,0.0006057261,0.0006351504,0.000058150672,0.000029375378,0.0002484369,0.00037482506,0.000009521069],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019599815,0.00018344446,0.00006127653,0.0003635315,0.00017263595,0.00020535849,0.00007538742,0.0004979668,3.196181e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000101201935,0.00019626095,0.02427027,0.0026003409,0.001462521,0.000016668633,0.0009829085,0.021540677,0.92772406,0.0057081543,0.0026932338,0.012703705],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.011187585,0.003537197,0.12564805,0.00573851,0.0036201333,0.0011656616,0.008633435,0.11033629,0.6879362,0.008406495,0.03188258,0.0019078738],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007726907,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005868293,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23978788,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001430019,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016363972,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.74806476},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1990684252","doi":"10.1109/iciic.2010.36","title":"Modeling of ?' Precipitate Size of IN738LC Using Levenberg&amp;#150;Marquardt Backpropagation Neural Network","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Quenching (fluorescence); Backpropagation; Grain size; Alloy; Superalloy; Metallurgy; Artificial neural network; Computer science; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.01458626416109488,"score_gpt":0.22233713186797183,"score_spread":0.20775086770687695,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1990684252","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9755909,0.00009529623,0.020809194,0.000018600454,0.00056132965,0.0001281652,0.0000046987097,0.00010231281,0.0026894945],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9700627,0.00001295664,0.02952565,0.000014477312,0.00021395726,0.000003209695,0.0000068040317,0.000036782476,0.00012346981],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990462,0.000020348825,0.00039350256,0.00013652214,0.0001671739,0.00023621804],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99946404,0.00006001542,0.000045324065,0.00026599588,0.00010662399,0.000057981564],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019250435,0.00015204106,0.0002481258,0.00004012101,0.000036579073,0.000016840475,0.00013101913,0.00013009748,0.00017985245],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000035356476,0.00013789759,0.00008444935,0.00020907664,0.000027271995,0.00016504024,0.000028478418,0.00025953603,0.0000046496016],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008338551,0.000009032431,0.00030897732,0.000047309888,0.000024652443,2.855389e-7,0.00013081465,0.7661274,0.23234645,0.00046527348,0.000108286185,0.0004231468],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020358812,0.000021566359,0.00044071613,0.000036806585,0.000025144476,0.0000039225274,0.000021645335,0.98951334,0.008984997,0.00033098363,0.00024840448,0.00016887084],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010423557,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003047932,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22338592,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000011669373,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017169943,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.56233},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1990905148","doi":"10.1007/s11661-013-2172-2","title":"A Deformation Mechanism Map for the 1.23Cr-1.2Mo-0.26V Rotor Steel and Its Verification Using Neural Networks","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Life Prediction Technologies (Canada); University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Creep; Deformation mechanism; Deformation (meteorology); Strain rate; Cavitation; Wedge (geometry); Artificial neural network; Grain Boundary Sliding; Structural engineering; Stress (linguistics); Composite material; Mechanics; Grain boundary; Computer science; Artificial intelligence; Engineering; Geometry; Physics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.0113356529553153,"score_gpt":0.19949848436458636,"score_spread":0.18816283140927106,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1990905148","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.29633823,0.00031065833,0.7022195,0.00013362117,0.00046708932,0.0004088277,0.0000199378,0.000091945556,0.000010173904],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99834,0.00016927118,0.0010534313,0.00003963139,0.00014210067,0.00016306745,0.000014348293,0.000021020925,0.000057096146],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99940187,0.000036533973,0.00020345823,0.00012922598,0.00006583441,0.00016309893],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99972737,0.000049521994,0.000026297324,0.000113156704,0.000025919626,0.000057758643],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002308037,0.0001254304,0.00016930896,0.00002511633,0.00025134234,0.00017637877,0.0000651377,0.000098677105,0.00009100811],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004498576,0.00009030647,0.000041095558,0.0000500127,0.000019788107,0.0001937551,0.0000050172666,0.00006880083,0.0000021646101],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022733658,0.00008705905,4.431585e-7,0.00074163894,0.0003760976,0.000002243448,0.0006116905,0.33449382,0.6150768,0.03575684,0.00007007808,0.012555979],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003752493,0.000038543054,0.00008148086,0.000012323972,0.000121369616,0.00003093396,0.000030498715,0.98706484,0.0056127133,0.00024381404,0.0062515587,0.00013665283],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000138830555,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012542233,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7020018,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009746991,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000022944291,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3682591},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1995420745","doi":"10.1007/s11669-008-9355-3","title":"Study of Diffusion and Marker Movement in fcc Ag-Au Alloys","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Phase Equilibria and Diffusion","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"American Water (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"CALPHAD; Diffusion; Thermodynamics; Materials science; Impurity; TRACER; Chemistry; Phase diagram; Physics; Phase (matter)","score_opus":0.01138350419483248,"score_gpt":0.2407820264334062,"score_spread":0.22939852223857374,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1995420745","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99842995,0.0008004373,0.000046664154,0.000037462967,0.00019980976,0.00015258993,0.00000240669,0.000010520704,0.00032013492],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988355,0.0008479473,0.00010141609,0.00002524855,0.000110247456,0.000001570838,0.0000012110194,0.000016817254,0.00006002322],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.998893,0.000045869267,0.00051544,0.000111158864,0.00026790157,0.00016659495],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995579,0.00004721223,0.00010959621,0.000110533794,0.000039700248,0.00013506516],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022404389,0.00015253747,0.0003500969,0.00019121362,0.000050802733,0.000015765658,0.00007824761,0.00007076463,0.00003541518],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000018280927,0.00011616992,0.000048048678,0.00012470865,0.00003287235,0.00018886139,0.000067339795,0.00018553907,3.795419e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002997804,0.001306006,0.052170455,0.00005249223,0.000049147788,0.00029993686,0.0042508403,0.000049224007,0.93783116,0.000027284834,0.00040348945,0.0032601529],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.05163254,0.007833114,0.8775222,0.00079679146,0.00022168361,0.00066588674,0.0050332556,0.041555554,0.010408034,0.0003562142,0.0030531737,0.0009216155],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000038748294,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000045401925,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9274232,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003162565,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019885074,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4737272},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2000408749","doi":"10.1007/s11661-006-0017-y","title":"Residual stresses in a quenched superalloy turbine disc: Measurements and modeling","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","keywords":"Materials science; Residual stress; Superalloy; Hydrostatic stress; Stress (linguistics); Composite material; Compression (physics); Quenching (fluorescence); Hydrostatic equilibrium; Tension (geology); Forging; Finite element method; Neutron diffraction; Mechanics; Metallurgy; Diffraction; Structural engineering; Optics; Microstructure; Physics","score_opus":0.015352612965109834,"score_gpt":0.2012436527868173,"score_spread":0.18589103982170746,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2000408749","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98568094,0.000831419,0.012874356,0.000094821306,0.00009486714,0.00011636216,0.000027219001,0.00009373602,0.0001862619],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986747,0.00029911494,0.0007807025,0.000008084818,0.00005269967,0.000036781363,0.000019029234,0.000017762392,0.0001111549],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992501,0.000031025076,0.00025181615,0.00017357244,0.000106069725,0.0001874147],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998456,0.000009989146,0.000007676045,0.000069666086,0.0000140682905,0.00005296684],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011919886,0.00014230752,0.00023626015,0.00005715909,0.00006263464,0.00012712,0.000037072306,0.00008346065,0.000246891],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000017685005,0.00012238468,0.000022516115,0.00007740537,0.000028299584,0.00015608456,0.000003876892,0.00008174992,0.0000020969105],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007677751,0.00018756652,0.000050971445,0.0002621627,0.00011314652,0.0000607706,0.00020585925,0.1719024,0.82577884,0.0006555761,0.00003252881,0.0006734162],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.023602882,0.00073873496,0.048935417,0.0014654975,0.001500632,0.0009978657,0.0011613165,0.45153767,0.43634284,0.011114551,0.015682554,0.0069200364],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00081812567,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011646239,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.38943598,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000011920935,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000049018413,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.49907023},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2001831517","doi":"10.3184/096034009x12604660943666","title":"Effect of composition and microstructure on the fatigue and creep-fatigue behaviour of Allvac 718Plus alloy","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials at High Temperatures","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Superalloy; Microstructure; Metallurgy; Creep; Alloy; Inconel; Grain size","score_opus":0.003941708563642395,"score_gpt":0.20956735491650674,"score_spread":0.20562564635286434,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2001831517","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99808186,0.00031113514,0.0000015380313,0.00012384179,0.00063320895,0.00039913526,0.00032394662,0.00006780039,0.000057535774],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99939555,0.00006942679,0.00015465984,0.000053704367,0.00012832011,0.000026857306,0.00010093362,0.000045135897,0.000025412575],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989307,0.00012860456,0.00032397138,0.00023226556,0.00018160976,0.00020288557],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992937,0.00017638013,0.00008411544,0.00033250218,0.00004672127,0.0000665986],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028720687,0.00031149405,0.00047054316,0.000064356114,0.00013392264,0.000102903716,0.00016318305,0.0002647066,0.0001861811],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000023293303,0.0001950946,0.00004609014,0.000072834,0.00016439223,0.00006590851,0.00006842928,0.00026277622,0.0000013628953],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014893517,0.000011187788,0.00079983956,0.00025217424,0.000050694573,0.0000054720235,0.00024360344,0.000058794685,0.9952513,0.002099176,0.0010425703,0.000036270416],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005422724,0.00025545253,0.030013025,0.0000970312,0.000056004217,0.000032996697,0.0000091803295,0.000013412822,0.9685933,0.000032504733,0.00016364083,0.00019117784],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007869835,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004250323,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.029213186,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000011327601,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000057048564,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7955727},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2002931744","doi":"10.1007/s11665-015-1413-5","title":"Microstructure-Mechanical Properties Relation of TLP-Bonded FSX-414 Superalloy: Effect of Homogenization Design","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Sharif University of Technology; University of Calgary","keywords":"Materials science; Homogenization (climate); Boride; Superalloy; Microstructure; Alloy; Base metal; Metallurgy; Composite material; Welding","score_opus":0.00871178746489355,"score_gpt":0.17210576810111144,"score_spread":0.1633939806362179,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2002931744","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9951958,0.0009040813,0.0032247906,0.000006906578,0.00054230116,0.000089197514,0.0000041654953,0.000025421376,0.0000073007345],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972853,0.00023797863,0.00230935,0.0000015752415,0.00013060168,0.000001889559,0.000002449103,0.000023801445,0.000007034346],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992012,0.000034556,0.00044214612,0.000054562028,0.00015548167,0.00011206304],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996288,0.000024983518,0.000102159305,0.0000751766,0.00010819404,0.00006069659],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00054445164,0.00013428956,0.0003502062,0.00009995976,0.000015054773,0.000022091568,0.000079306825,0.00010447354,0.0000063115435],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000045269382,0.0000982206,0.00003303137,0.000082859726,0.000014947771,0.00021859891,0.000011725985,0.00010303173,6.216941e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016431158,0.0000038592784,0.00013614423,0.00043732408,0.00003677271,0.0000011932301,0.0002028888,0.13669087,0.8620454,0.00002109667,0.00004516474,0.0002149589],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006096479,0.00060047,0.0016343215,0.00025819533,0.000038460486,0.00007172901,0.000005835127,0.016966596,0.9795699,0.0000036749707,0.00013719278,0.00010394446],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000017798752,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.0163682e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11972428,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000024329274,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019596228,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40053198},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2003413115","doi":"10.1016/j.msea.2014.03.098","title":"Size effect criteria on the small punch test for AISI 316L austenitic stainless steel","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Science and Engineering A","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"China Scholarship Council; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Grain size; Materials science; Austenitic stainless steel; Metallurgy; Tensile testing; Ultimate tensile strength; Yield (engineering); Austenite; Texture (cosmology); Composite material; Microstructure; Corrosion","score_opus":0.006337316130611241,"score_gpt":0.19591332833427688,"score_spread":0.18957601220366563,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2003413115","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99725235,0.000030272931,0.00082182896,0.00017003571,0.0008079643,0.00031736222,0.000018585155,0.00022515577,0.0003564537],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989432,0.0000062869003,0.0004563004,0.000114238304,0.00024780852,0.0001326573,0.0000019507413,0.000034070017,0.00006349931],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99895436,0.000016885824,0.00016631266,0.00023457388,0.00018347311,0.00044439133],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99884033,0.00072111667,0.000015402666,0.00026239862,0.00006179855,0.000098960954],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001254946,0.00021276723,0.00022299027,0.00006679946,0.0001937881,0.00047081,0.00028285442,0.00006178945,0.000024805297],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00080462854,0.00013992353,0.000026349413,0.00019298808,0.00008316182,0.00011303115,0.00003869841,0.000065412256,0.000013175016],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000068147588,0.0000070450487,0.000007616928,0.00021335091,0.000006338279,0.0000013006813,0.00010939859,0.0017508098,0.99496454,0.0019619847,0.00031701417,0.0006537924],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00084087113,0.00071904605,0.005755306,0.0002686075,0.00004027044,0.000023559995,0.000060299295,0.06984401,0.9012152,0.00014524351,0.020352902,0.0007346916],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005641988,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000013818027,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09374934,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000038077178,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013648792,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.57059157},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2004107617","doi":"10.1016/j.msea.2005.04.034","title":"On the role of liquated γ′ precipitates in weld heat affected zone microfissuring of a nickel-based superalloy","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Science and Engineering A","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":107,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Liquation; Materials science; Superalloy; Metallurgy; Grain boundary; Eutectic system; Ductility (Earth science); Welding; Gas tungsten arc welding; Precipitation; Microstructure; Heat-affected zone; Alloy; Creep; Arc welding","score_opus":0.0026380596376411195,"score_gpt":0.16493562995729685,"score_spread":0.16229757031965572,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2004107617","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991806,0.0003292492,0.000052498675,0.000077843324,0.00009106232,0.00012728653,0.000008561323,0.00006788167,0.00006498839],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994782,0.000024895138,0.0004211773,0.0000135392675,0.00002355833,0.00001656346,0.0000016552618,0.000015640166,0.0000047488625],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99921817,0.000013100148,0.00022374428,0.00013615661,0.00016767337,0.00024118584],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999672,0.00006726395,0.000014417087,0.00016584573,0.00003926925,0.00004121007],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004562078,0.00012879922,0.00020636042,0.00017489107,0.000030973788,0.000040621057,0.00017916373,0.000047226957,0.000029244122],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000064927495,0.00009590189,0.000017582684,0.00038279837,0.000076770826,0.00010741057,0.000022504903,0.00007210481,0.000002748214],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008564218,0.000015361124,0.000050117436,0.000055657958,0.0000043232058,5.3417295e-7,0.0002513607,0.08305618,0.916127,0.00030234185,0.000009803905,0.00011874212],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016749355,0.000052864732,0.0027720043,0.00018359795,0.0000035013215,0.0000013137288,0.000029951832,0.044038594,0.95250493,0.000006742271,0.00013600073,0.00010297803],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000604519,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000098141045,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.039017588,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000030127358,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019939127,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39107653},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2005793553","doi":"10.1115/1.4002821","title":"Investigation of Stress Assisted Grain Boundary Oxidation Cracking in MAR-M002 High Pressure Turbine Blades","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Engineering for Gas Turbines and Power","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Union Gas (Canada); Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Superalloy; Grain boundary; Materials science; Microstructure; Metallurgy; Turbine blade; Stress (linguistics); Scanning electron microscope; Carbide; Cracking; Energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy; Oxide; Hafnium; Composite material; Turbine; Zirconium","score_opus":0.010039510473701592,"score_gpt":0.19283666042188008,"score_spread":0.1827971499481785,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2005793553","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9941313,0.002850863,0.002097166,0.000060674494,0.00064124377,0.00011715277,0.000017918595,0.000030168778,0.00005351328],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99323595,0.00013968498,0.006403005,0.00000995362,0.00012729256,0.000004718712,0.000010619407,0.000032611686,0.000036195324],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99914414,0.000011707882,0.00045948272,0.00008743665,0.00013113217,0.00016608054],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995278,0.000048624384,0.0001288809,0.000093053815,0.00012742185,0.00007423105],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002245614,0.00016308606,0.00028655087,0.00022774386,0.000021563295,0.000033192035,0.00009824835,0.00011638856,0.000025341858],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000054118176,0.00014109735,0.000074744385,0.00015642653,0.000022527562,0.00029254035,0.0000120717705,0.0002049827,1.5437773e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004588844,0.00016698572,0.028731203,0.003354077,0.001063816,0.00008208739,0.008677361,0.08793579,0.8547077,0.0057461853,0.0044801035,0.0045957672],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0050902404,0.0013469128,0.66755456,0.0036056652,0.00045392796,0.0002665817,0.00042295357,0.044776008,0.25387737,0.0020822226,0.01920229,0.0013212679],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012218638,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010676293,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6388234,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000018231061,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014193978,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5753783},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2008106483","doi":"10.1115/pvp2010-25911","title":"Non-Cyclic Shakedown-Ratcheting Boundary Determination: Analytical Examples","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Atomic Energy (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Shakedown; Ratchet; Boundary (topology); Limit (mathematics); Stress (linguistics); Boundary value problem; Action (physics); Mathematics; Structural engineering; Mathematical analysis; Engineering; Physics; Finite element method; Mechanical engineering; Work (physics)","score_opus":0.0067744929040327905,"score_gpt":0.2217562380723012,"score_spread":0.2149817451682684,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2008106483","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8849763,0.000027414617,0.0019618096,0.00014782451,0.00047064613,0.00007483233,0.0000023439577,0.00038658796,0.111952215],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99421567,0.000006099845,0.0043017445,0.00010030146,0.0003574392,0.000010247989,0.000010371245,0.000029700584,0.00096844434],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992714,0.0000048721477,0.00018023419,0.00015936873,0.00013646054,0.00024768905],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999567,0.00004614253,0.000010652702,0.00023389328,0.00003168214,0.0001106374],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012270562,0.00014071254,0.00013914166,0.000057008583,0.00009503236,0.00012717575,0.00014523393,0.0001366537,0.001147454],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000021746357,0.00012263139,0.0000603771,0.00014348513,0.000045053286,0.00014365253,0.000024786767,0.00035213225,0.0001784592],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015432,0.00014499163,0.03117609,0.00023379206,0.00018623412,0.00017510349,0.0014132116,0.00062601344,0.82286495,0.01747322,0.05877778,0.06691321],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009838602,0.00010506705,0.14717175,0.000052514122,0.000085636806,0.00015245537,0.00037842602,0.28050438,0.054146197,0.0005827315,0.51434016,0.0014968559],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001247391,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00031686336,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7687187,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000010267608,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015842335,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99976563},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2008162784","doi":"10.1007/s11661-008-9646-7","title":"Analytical Electron Microscopy Study of Boron-Rich Grain Boundary Microconstituent in Directionally Solidified RENE 80 Superalloy","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Boride; Superalloy; Ingot; Materials science; Alloy; Grain boundary; Transmission electron microscopy; Metallurgy; Intergranular corrosion; Boron; Electron microscope; Microstructure; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Optics","score_opus":0.008926552711299314,"score_gpt":0.23097776556561156,"score_spread":0.22205121285431226,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2008162784","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.996163,0.00044791136,0.0025203647,0.000036435955,0.0002334242,0.00030375578,0.000030558138,0.0000884712,0.00017608677],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986907,0.00051469204,0.00038780374,0.000013194356,0.00003796003,0.00006886954,0.000017120205,0.00002238023,0.00024725278],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998754,0.00007535931,0.000480873,0.000257018,0.00015646372,0.0002762786],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99969476,0.000026699081,0.000022346017,0.00013145173,0.0000327079,0.00009203501],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016878359,0.00020056857,0.00047884943,0.0001289682,0.00013626443,0.000050708986,0.000081687016,0.00011744929,0.00042125472],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000033339022,0.00018550144,0.00006376773,0.00023094063,0.00010877669,0.00011763688,0.0000063676157,0.00016788133,0.000005356192],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023818323,0.0013899454,0.00017016185,0.00010334809,0.00034595,0.00014109554,0.0010936778,0.0028424696,0.99323916,0.00020512292,0.000103153056,0.00012774358],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.019102978,0.0031457415,0.13677457,0.00028427344,0.0011655357,0.0023876103,0.0013653021,0.0043488243,0.77205783,0.00033857205,0.0556795,0.003349242],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00034966704,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00065845926,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2211813,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003678749,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000029793418,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7564529},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2008403747","doi":"10.1016/j.msea.2012.06.041","title":"Maximizing the integrity of linear friction welded Waspaloy","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Science and Engineering A","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Welding; Ultimate tensile strength; Materials science; Elongation; Superalloy; Metallurgy; Microstructure; Tensile testing; Composite material","score_opus":0.009993203508525731,"score_gpt":0.19961987270690337,"score_spread":0.18962666919837765,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2008403747","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99729294,0.00028894353,0.0010902361,0.00004254355,0.0009057223,0.000056047887,0.0000035481057,0.000109950415,0.00021009715],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986118,0.00005413345,0.0011232103,0.000012246688,0.00017335943,0.0000074831537,7.5423196e-7,0.000010156019,0.0000068649865],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993887,0.000005839501,0.00012943675,0.00007438655,0.00015527685,0.0002463925],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99974227,0.000017929744,0.000013588257,0.00013075989,0.000035833295,0.00005961908],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006795226,0.000087545915,0.00010935032,0.000062759704,0.00009108938,0.00004933467,0.0001294048,0.000040525007,0.000019280697],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000053101176,0.00005926031,0.000012540626,0.00024113186,0.000060649953,0.0003183692,0.000033461496,0.000087685985,0.000005866654],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000012093907,0.000003823238,0.00007035653,0.00004323555,0.000004120878,1.7129955e-7,0.0004971104,0.0017045675,0.99611014,0.0012886263,0.000057177807,0.00021945656],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009519911,0.000019995192,0.00911001,0.000050934734,0.000012482258,0.0000164967,0.0001495475,0.011759116,0.9744061,0.000017592449,0.004194948,0.00016754377],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000025491094,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.904101e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02170401,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002110689,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008455823,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24165653},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2009895881","doi":"10.1115/gt2007-27392","title":"An Innovative Non-Destructive Method for the In-Service Metal Surface Temperature Estimation of Coated GT Parts","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Airfoil; Superalloy; Eddy current; Materials science; Turbine; Coating; Thermography; Turbine blade; Nondestructive testing; Mechanical engineering; Temperature measurement; Gas turbines; Computer science; Metallurgy; Composite material; Structural engineering; Engineering; Infrared; Optics; Microstructure; Physics; Thermodynamics; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.008397115951801107,"score_gpt":0.27280609469855766,"score_spread":0.26440897874675656,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2009895881","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8559492,0.00006572173,0.14208725,0.000103521634,0.00014781138,0.0004886785,0.000020796308,0.00008118529,0.0010558086],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9369465,0.0000029959551,0.06279268,0.00010759328,0.00003307358,0.000014655634,0.00004275175,0.000025037718,0.00003471997],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992009,0.000027062828,0.00028494323,0.00015296601,0.00012468624,0.00020948578],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991308,0.0002875023,0.00004228802,0.00020738223,0.00029625968,0.000035800887],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006569272,0.00015848721,0.00021660625,0.00006659067,0.000050554605,0.000024804196,0.00014965048,0.00014030501,0.000020243528],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000027231592,0.00010813444,0.000030415871,0.0010105331,0.000019397017,0.00022353769,0.000010969642,0.0001972624,0.0000017104098],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008155769,0.000043797743,0.00019154578,0.00007589288,0.00014101138,0.000002507743,0.0032686228,0.33021694,0.65505606,0.008478978,0.00019396517,0.0022490956],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00071656855,0.000108179775,0.014222302,0.000029929717,0.000036242385,0.00000566117,0.0013295065,0.39531648,0.5873326,0.00026249478,0.00038859498,0.00025140922],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011156111,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006264895,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08099727,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000032634907,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000233426,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44095942},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2010192482","doi":"10.1115/2001-gt-0421","title":"Optimizing Deformation Path for Stress Relaxation Tests on Superalloys at High Temperatures","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Volume 4: Manufacturing Materials and Metallurgy; Ceramics; Structures and Dynamics; Controls, Diagnostics and Instrumentation; Education; IGTI Scholar Award","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Superalloy; Materials science; Isothermal process; Relaxation (psychology); Stress relaxation; Microstructure; Stress (linguistics); Weldability; Metallurgy; Deformation (meteorology); Creep; Composite material; Thermodynamics; Welding","score_opus":0.004247477708632884,"score_gpt":0.20538524299190677,"score_spread":0.2011377652832739,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2010192482","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9941409,0.0010131889,0.0008591682,0.0005394648,0.0016103623,0.0009945779,0.0006141347,0.00014301512,0.00008514604],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.983434,0.008638703,0.0044814884,0.00041488613,0.000390463,0.0001792018,0.0021826671,0.000087417946,0.0001911251],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.997964,0.000084610874,0.0006653608,0.00055103615,0.00026560674,0.00046938707],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99892515,0.0001790204,0.0002121514,0.00028559988,0.0001443175,0.00025378232],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002901778,0.0005515773,0.0005414717,0.00024058549,0.00093682954,0.0012219414,0.00014663633,0.00026699854,0.000065390974],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011035454,0.0005023099,0.000074423624,0.000071484275,0.000088160086,0.0008867517,0.000060012586,0.0003002358,0.0000033036733],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.003242727,0.0014164759,0.07445141,0.007126702,0.0043828078,0.000076566364,0.013849832,0.11517708,0.19504412,0.384932,0.005204316,0.19509596],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.014522456,0.0017464351,0.7776444,0.0010965181,0.0015408396,0.0005357923,0.004419142,0.071346685,0.060254224,0.022921678,0.03869618,0.005275665],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00043949153,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003769231,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.703193,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022449359,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000058087215,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99981487},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2010316399","doi":"10.1007/s10853-008-2783-y","title":"Influence of heat treatment on creep of a Mn–N stabilised austenitic stainless steel","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Science","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Creep; Materials science; Grain boundary; Intergranular corrosion; Metallurgy; Carbide; Quenching (fluorescence); Austenite; Austenitic stainless steel; Grain boundary strengthening; Composite material; Corrosion; Microstructure","score_opus":0.011820480600176689,"score_gpt":0.22336219296117388,"score_spread":0.2115417123609972,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2010316399","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99935883,0.00009430906,0.000023600962,0.000023691866,0.00021350429,0.000093679606,0.000027633665,0.00001053786,0.00015422767],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993753,0.00012693186,0.00040313147,0.000012430627,0.0000517222,0.0000019909166,3.0495121e-7,0.000009854603,0.000018324503],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99857503,0.000035962683,0.00057273346,0.000098817894,0.0005039277,0.00021351983],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991715,0.000059798473,0.00015135347,0.00020431163,0.00030603894,0.00010697706],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044880173,0.00012793274,0.00039589935,0.00018619737,0.000060649207,0.000024239978,0.00031625174,0.00004051869,0.000042962976],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006853916,0.00008990699,0.000058351732,0.0002701242,0.0002985254,0.0002952541,0.000019347539,0.000058311965,0.000002787905],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006120883,0.00006756607,0.00012151069,0.00005103522,0.000013828872,0.000032610238,0.00058841443,0.074767075,0.92413163,0.000103434984,0.000018442739,0.000043230415],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005297975,0.0008322189,0.0148011865,0.00014043173,0.000016512176,0.00009783494,0.00010483092,0.000102513986,0.98317176,0.000023574863,0.00009120787,0.00008813653],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001798873,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000021710648,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.074664555,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012047825,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018031192,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36663008},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2010954788","doi":"10.1007/s11669-009-9469-2","title":"Diffusion Mobilities in fcc Cu-Au and fcc Cu-Pt Alloys","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Phase Equilibria and Diffusion","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"American Water (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"CALPHAD; Diffusion; Thermodynamics; Materials science; Impurity; Work (physics); Phase diagram; Chemistry; Phase (matter)","score_opus":0.0067201300231734375,"score_gpt":0.23830024479513373,"score_spread":0.2315801147719603,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2010954788","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9955093,0.002630527,0.00014066792,0.00032192675,0.00034570118,0.000116259944,0.0000055552146,0.000038213086,0.00089179864],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976092,0.0014564106,0.00024061806,0.000104819475,0.0004046401,0.0000012497845,0.0000044753046,0.000021148371,0.00015745986],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986872,0.000046923473,0.00053661264,0.00016592952,0.00025889394,0.00030444082],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99939835,0.00007609824,0.0000960677,0.00014493275,0.000045268247,0.00023929401],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028243018,0.00023824863,0.0004195556,0.0002388303,0.00007696664,0.00009471585,0.00011703635,0.00015446982,0.00006110257],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004118824,0.00018504499,0.00008869951,0.00014843514,0.000047828013,0.0004347494,0.00004631654,0.00034144343,0.0000018468548],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022548113,0.0003098539,0.0027819057,0.00006250163,0.000018511491,0.00012747823,0.0017669449,0.00003905298,0.97077703,0.00032611334,0.0010896047,0.022475544],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.07423607,0.013888061,0.31498703,0.004491528,0.00061250024,0.0031673624,0.0057008076,0.45022318,0.03008922,0.016374672,0.08188065,0.0043488964],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000025617479,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000032423348,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9406878,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000057367186,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000031593423,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7545916},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2012136059","doi":"10.1179/174328408x382217","title":"Microstructure and high temperature tensile properties of wide gap brazed cobalt based superalloy X-40","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Science and Technology","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Brazing; Microstructure; Ultimate tensile strength; Alloy; Eutectic system; Metallurgy; Superalloy; Ductility (Earth science); Filler metal; Nanoindentation; Composite material; Welding; Creep","score_opus":0.0042259713103941915,"score_gpt":0.1751157576169794,"score_spread":0.1708897863065852,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2012136059","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971981,0.0006906185,0.0000026137902,0.0014797316,0.0001792722,0.00015945514,0.00002170399,0.00022864914,0.000039829523],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988984,0.00006948492,0.0007006031,0.0002687469,0.000023509376,0.0000064428073,0.000003355952,0.000010373722,0.000019080477],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990896,0.000009711026,0.00019460113,0.00026322936,0.00014554105,0.00029728943],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995408,0.0000062966105,0.000026434034,0.00023116637,0.00014315343,0.000052138952],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017004582,0.000169343,0.00029646698,0.00023352118,0.00014221374,0.00011409986,0.00021705909,0.00022569363,0.000023551862],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000063253,0.00012371298,0.000009906279,0.00047935956,0.00066530966,0.00016325334,0.00004213182,0.0001149537,0.0000015304539],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014019872,0.0000065397185,0.00016238463,0.000043128246,0.0000035434914,0.000005063149,0.000039352373,0.000010251645,0.9974764,0.0016189228,0.00022526593,0.00039514678],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029751592,0.00011515271,0.003949538,0.000056125915,0.000008050852,0.00003657353,0.000053314743,0.00005313099,0.99419224,0.000628234,0.000452706,0.00015742794],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001426274,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000060481134,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0037871534,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000015801768,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000048442198,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.50448686},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2013992131","doi":"10.1115/1.2836743","title":"Brazing and Wide Gap Repair of X-40 Using Ni-Base Alloys","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Engineering for Gas Turbines and Power","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Brazing; Materials science; Superalloy; Metallurgy; Creep; Carbide; Alloy; Microstructure; Eutectic system; Corrosion; Joint (building); Base metal; Structural engineering","score_opus":0.011340492026701243,"score_gpt":0.20729865426171118,"score_spread":0.19595816223500995,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2013992131","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9894951,0.0056361393,0.004163373,0.000035905232,0.00047966352,0.00007053194,0.0000063252146,0.000048096066,0.0000648572],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9859501,0.0005300233,0.013258817,0.000025785388,0.00015631066,0.0000010671642,8.9019403e-7,0.000041012165,0.000035980178],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992288,0.0000048473485,0.00037352246,0.00008592807,0.00011645571,0.00019048188],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995254,0.000088900815,0.00007662668,0.00009376437,0.00010136009,0.00011391027],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016367405,0.00016773038,0.00032477902,0.00014098402,0.000046179164,0.000016299064,0.000060692175,0.00008184094,0.000007738604],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000711876,0.00014251549,0.00012525164,0.00009204284,0.000026772977,0.00017579648,0.000014504866,0.0001668394,1.2121151e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00033388787,0.00012621177,0.022032496,0.001943644,0.0011468638,0.00040642696,0.0028410477,0.47523406,0.48197836,0.0014785946,0.0118885115,0.000589899],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.010639754,0.0032126103,0.08700692,0.0038460994,0.00094798766,0.0106507,0.0005454474,0.62185234,0.06212146,0.00047136476,0.19532506,0.0033802723],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004294495,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000011451533,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4198569,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000017362432,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015115732,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5811613},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2016739024","doi":"10.1007/s11661-008-9700-5","title":"Microstructural Response of Directionally Solidified René 80 Superalloy to Gas-Tungsten Arc Welding","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Liquation; Materials science; Metallurgy; Superalloy; Grain boundary; Welding; Heat-affected zone; Inconel; Alloy; Tungsten; Carbide; Base metal; Intergranular corrosion; Microstructure","score_opus":0.009152816468648005,"score_gpt":0.19651292562782557,"score_spread":0.18736010915917756,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2016739024","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9915321,0.00015040603,0.0071853814,0.00018809055,0.00041609173,0.00015510061,0.00008035939,0.00014967997,0.00014280328],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963336,0.00023664892,0.0024578345,0.000037059603,0.000064341,0.000034421395,0.000010703939,0.000027400998,0.000797998],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990138,0.00006813087,0.00034290628,0.00020239226,0.0001409072,0.0002318985],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996091,0.000052520467,0.000019043131,0.00013004268,0.000043562366,0.00014574683],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017823731,0.00017532424,0.0003546402,0.000097976685,0.00016042698,0.000049018123,0.0000838492,0.00010864454,0.001033578],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009897236,0.00015640164,0.0000895947,0.00015542386,0.000067548535,0.00011987152,0.0000074111763,0.000097828444,0.000014576894],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003482018,0.000022525985,0.0000022430797,0.000037805465,0.00008016868,0.000027208229,0.00034092623,0.0019394974,0.9969115,0.0000612124,0.00008428961,0.00014440932],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012940023,0.00024751155,0.0139066335,0.00008073372,0.00012484512,0.0012125388,0.000095969765,0.00041637794,0.94232255,0.0000918141,0.039563015,0.0006440102],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000797835,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000025271753,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.054588962,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000018235163,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013161743,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998796},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2016997608","doi":"10.1179/026708310x12683157551414","title":"Microstructure characterisation of solution treated (ST) and solution treated and aged (STA) Incoloy 909","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Science and Technology","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba; Canadian Standards Association","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Incoloy; Materials science; Laves phase; Precipitation; Microstructure; Differential scanning calorimetry; Phase (matter); Alloy; Metallurgy; Superalloy; Grain growth; Thermodynamics; Intermetallic; Chemistry","score_opus":0.006914221622738326,"score_gpt":0.1851702667418442,"score_spread":0.17825604511910587,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2016997608","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9992011,0.0001573603,0.000043498105,0.000073615854,0.000109076056,0.00014777319,0.000029363326,0.00017104005,0.00006712718],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993249,0.00016696287,0.0004431585,0.000009092242,0.000013859269,0.000010815294,0.000011731215,0.000008322673,0.00001116077],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99932986,0.00001413184,0.00017342057,0.00021028,0.00007262405,0.0001997034],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997167,0.000004750649,0.00005233845,0.00012290121,0.00006719422,0.000036111953],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021722422,0.00011804855,0.00019110086,0.00026036118,0.0001413244,0.000040946135,0.00008307554,0.00020461957,0.00002414469],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000023625083,0.00010006219,0.0000054656534,0.00035024068,0.00055367773,0.00021491003,0.000057266643,0.000061042076,9.400817e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015000034,0.00000623813,0.0023525397,0.00002730687,0.0000061606343,0.0000019144193,0.0002245676,1.1093834e-7,0.99475354,0.0003942623,0.000022483768,0.0021958794],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002608874,0.00013130232,0.096137315,0.000019557167,0.000017192977,0.000040927123,0.000045000983,0.00013499196,0.9026022,0.0004119738,0.00009042699,0.00010824022],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000082898056,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003147042,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09378477,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002534503,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013280044,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40804178},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2017251859","doi":"10.1016/j.matdes.2013.06.004","title":"Microstructural characteristics of forged and heat treated Inconel-718 disks","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials & Design (1980-2015)","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":212,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Life Prediction Technologies (Canada); University of Ottawa; École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"","keywords":"Inconel; Microstructure; Materials science; Carbide; Metallurgy; Volume fraction; Creep; Grain size; Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution; Alloy; Superalloy; Grain boundary; Composite material","score_opus":0.007573002772612462,"score_gpt":0.20151285763700313,"score_spread":0.19393985486439067,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2017251859","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977659,0.00028017303,0.00036219196,0.00006815999,0.0005808187,0.00051152427,0.00017424188,0.00020262593,0.000054395277],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99800277,0.00008642535,0.0012761333,0.00004726107,0.00018809177,0.000059694812,0.00011908077,0.0000758409,0.0001447125],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986054,0.00009182201,0.00052505237,0.0002433312,0.00013474275,0.00039967723],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993407,0.000054781965,0.000066342225,0.00031257182,0.00008778856,0.00013780131],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000168529,0.0003420001,0.0005890406,0.00008569407,0.0000739671,0.00020486025,0.00017111796,0.0002194856,0.00045480172],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001953835,0.0002839162,0.000045622663,0.00010312968,0.000083603176,0.00022886334,0.000050055784,0.0001026184,0.00008398495],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030040077,0.000012138661,0.00073334243,0.00012073874,0.00006350316,0.0000065537115,0.00030121882,0.000013285632,0.9961603,0.000106067455,0.0020143907,0.00043839042],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006991724,0.00013327328,0.042452082,0.000076594246,0.00006673877,0.0000336839,0.00004924694,0.00033116186,0.9546204,0.00016252072,0.0009334948,0.00044162374],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00035404385,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000070776755,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04171874,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000037901733,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015504322,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999613},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2018394479","doi":"10.1299/jsmea.46.272","title":"The Effects of Ferrite Content and Morphology on the Mechanical Properties and Room Temperature Creep of Quenched and Tempered SAE 4340 Steel","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"JSME International Journal Series A","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor; Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Creep; Materials science; Ferrite (magnet); Microstructure; Metallurgy; Composite material","score_opus":0.011621029183931004,"score_gpt":0.19133560724822016,"score_spread":0.17971457806428914,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2018394479","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9936561,0.003983145,0.000010213569,0.0016751626,0.000388512,0.0001450403,0.0000074394975,0.000010605968,0.00012380528],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970336,0.0024248941,0.00010918233,0.00015064221,0.00006567778,0.000010936889,7.840347e-7,0.000013275158,0.00019098197],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992108,0.00009322082,0.00025828762,0.00009744318,0.00021784639,0.00012241748],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994206,0.00020484884,0.00007316437,0.0000936415,0.00015235867,0.00005539065],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023739746,0.0001332373,0.00018984149,0.00003959884,0.000119752694,0.000114243274,0.00014338651,0.00008539629,0.000012070828],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025783238,0.000067673274,0.000041903957,0.000038148628,0.00013592104,0.00011124587,0.00003600582,0.0003115411,2.651915e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021352965,0.00002555416,0.0006044807,0.00005185948,0.0003557707,0.00003331017,0.0006140914,0.00004129935,0.9656351,0.03142232,0.00037749106,0.0006251505],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00590606,0.002751301,0.112603344,0.0015062285,0.00019117664,0.005438671,0.006165686,0.0007045597,0.8308577,0.007041559,0.026060667,0.00077305484],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012717722,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000049842423,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13477746,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000021118532,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016604848,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2759636},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2018564988","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.891-892.1314","title":"Influence of Extremum Temperatures on TMF of a Ni-Base Superalloy","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced materials research","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Siemens (Canada)","funders":"U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Superalloy; Materials science; Atmospheric temperature range; Phase (matter); Low-cycle fatigue; Strain (injury); Microstructure; Reduction (mathematics); Composite material; Metallurgy; Thermodynamics; Mathematics; Chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.014579713623919948,"score_gpt":0.2896600445656672,"score_spread":0.2750803309417472,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2018564988","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983471,0.00016898353,0.000026809217,0.00004738856,0.00014059975,0.00023465825,0.000051510742,0.00007710868,0.00090581377],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99882275,0.00014850538,0.0006454133,0.000021720143,0.000083013976,0.00004813701,0.000014704973,0.000044663942,0.00017106939],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99832,0.00017063983,0.00037286314,0.00022949764,0.00049290113,0.0004141381],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988789,0.00020658565,0.000031614927,0.00051779125,0.00027502197,0.00009009204],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007059704,0.0001686492,0.00036572607,0.00020535494,0.000058336525,0.00003346719,0.00032842316,0.00010556075,0.00013564849],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002940787,0.00014254749,0.00003723187,0.00029494712,0.00013718629,0.00015610774,0.000058836195,0.00023029301,0.0000353197],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014871551,0.000035900477,0.000067173925,0.00029624472,0.00001611583,0.000004648922,0.00010080201,0.01633471,0.97842824,0.0039363154,0.00036070676,0.00027041166],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00041660864,0.00028671732,0.0018053175,0.00020860157,0.0000029489306,0.0000019197842,0.000026874382,0.00010356507,0.99417996,0.00050953624,0.0023180032,0.00013995702],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000039184204,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008435851,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016231146,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000029603723,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000025451622,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5812918},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2019293383","doi":"10.1179/1743284711y.0000000078","title":"Influence of laser welding heat input on HAZ cracking in newly developed Haynes 282 superalloy","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Science and Technology","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":52,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Liquation; Materials science; Superalloy; Welding; Metallurgy; Heat-affected zone; Cracking; Ductility (Earth science); Laser beam welding; Alloy; Grain boundary; Composite material; Microstructure; Creep","score_opus":0.006761245401193254,"score_gpt":0.21718161406768174,"score_spread":0.2104203686664885,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2019293383","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99898845,0.000112258655,0.00000792555,0.0002793753,0.00019554606,0.00008822185,0.0000026701503,0.00013345202,0.00019210209],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992891,0.0000615325,0.00052594306,0.00006366302,0.000026106982,0.000014695968,6.511373e-7,0.00001047018,0.000007840571],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990671,0.000009736509,0.00021817035,0.00016668388,0.00014256999,0.00039572577],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996882,0.00001799493,0.000016923017,0.00017398006,0.00005766232,0.000045235225],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045948767,0.000119391785,0.00020745429,0.00042451086,0.00007899131,0.000044961398,0.00023843329,0.00013318895,0.000018844863],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000109631714,0.00010152083,0.000006364095,0.0007487142,0.000270797,0.00039267342,0.00009164323,0.00009662758,0.0000118527705],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000034402017,0.000010851053,0.0119616715,0.000026552692,0.0000021032486,0.000002924518,0.0001903171,0.0011511723,0.9843699,0.0018483348,0.00001723695,0.0004154931],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014272565,0.000033698292,0.023022057,0.00007438708,0.0000020414348,0.000011643388,0.00007090999,0.00004027462,0.9755807,0.00020650572,0.0006874928,0.0001276002],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000039825554,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000022200958,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011060385,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000035819354,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000029697374,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41398993},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2020067766","doi":"10.1016/j.msea.2006.10.181","title":"Cyclic deformation mechanisms of precipitation-hardened Inconel 718 superalloy","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Science and Engineering A","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":75,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University; University of Manitoba","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Inconel; Materials science; Superalloy; Planar; Slip (aerodynamics); Deformation (meteorology); Precipitation; Deformation bands; Softening; Lüders band; Metallurgy; Deformation mechanism; Composite material; Crystallography; Dislocation; Microstructure; Alloy; Thermodynamics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.003922832919746781,"score_gpt":0.1859378792343242,"score_spread":0.1820150463145774,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2020067766","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9840294,0.000041951644,0.014923927,0.000013176483,0.0004957987,0.00008473075,0.000006215174,0.0001438058,0.00026096185],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9959655,0.000017957505,0.0039257873,0.0000134991415,0.000043861328,0.0000066631615,0.000004268886,0.000013003093,0.000009488817],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99919057,0.0000031587224,0.00023193673,0.00010947452,0.00022211592,0.0002427229],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99971163,0.000015370515,0.000018817374,0.00011112977,0.000069051595,0.000073992545],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007925752,0.000104419145,0.00013649743,0.00017480199,0.000057417357,0.00007618278,0.00012217222,0.00005095601,0.000021572061],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000045001518,0.00009567665,0.000012485964,0.00026887597,0.000042312466,0.00035332708,0.00002377148,0.00004014552,0.0000069762796],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000027801404,0.0000031272862,0.0000100493435,0.00006420151,0.0000040298883,7.7227537e-7,0.00034998354,0.005004562,0.9915744,0.002784218,0.000014086842,0.00018775999],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013024914,0.000029646299,0.00659133,0.00003509597,0.0000051409634,0.000008265529,0.00007490441,0.003380476,0.98928106,0.00016434747,0.00016587002,0.00013363245],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013062381,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000030733995,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011936039,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000039353108,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015097259,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39015806},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2020497460","doi":"10.1016/j.matdes.2013.04.047","title":"Ratcheting assessment of steel alloys under step-loading conditions","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials & Design (1980-2015)","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Hardening (computing); Strain hardening exponent; Amplitude; Stress (linguistics); Structural engineering; Composite material; Strain rate; Mechanics; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.014947050780922164,"score_gpt":0.25820605146294523,"score_spread":0.24325900068202305,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2020497460","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96206754,0.00019138365,0.033039127,0.00023093878,0.0012272346,0.00089950854,0.000086375505,0.00048257373,0.0017753047],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98657095,0.000036002744,0.012274592,0.00010217095,0.00022874582,0.00020434479,0.00007330742,0.000098387965,0.00041148416],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99803936,0.00020160805,0.0006539511,0.00029328346,0.00029889867,0.00051289785],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99901146,0.00015582553,0.00012951571,0.0004233141,0.0001316204,0.00014825701],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00056378846,0.00034652758,0.0005328313,0.00013110656,0.00013088534,0.00025029972,0.000277132,0.00021245636,0.00211396],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000017197812,0.0003244136,0.00008289201,0.00016905423,0.000058499758,0.00035431536,0.0000595844,0.00016567993,0.0002860104],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002932373,0.000037137554,0.00012626863,0.00010641897,0.0001221673,0.0000051390475,0.00014966288,0.0056098844,0.9788974,0.002714508,0.01217737,0.000051112194],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001282347,0.00021756634,0.017092593,0.00033966653,0.00017408273,0.000025929507,0.00092004635,0.0057234163,0.9686988,0.00067623414,0.0037781294,0.0010711728],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014746895,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008728666,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.024503412,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000108739965,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000059642454,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999208},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2020608088","doi":"10.1080/09500830903292346","title":"Non-equilibrium liquid phase dissolution of <i>δ</i> phase precipitates in a nickel-based superalloy","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Philosophical Magazine Letters","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Superalloy; Dissolution; Materials science; Metallurgy; Liquation; Solvus; Phase (matter); Nickel; Weldability; Liquidus; Thermodynamics; Formability; Inconel; Microstructure; Alloy; Chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.009507989950897031,"score_gpt":0.2484197693341947,"score_spread":0.2389117793832977,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2020608088","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95290244,0.00021130597,0.0008298562,0.04465173,0.00016476148,0.00032354766,0.000040722676,0.00021212678,0.000663527],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9958408,0.000015795556,0.00047052893,0.0031332667,0.00034702325,0.000027320986,0.0001135979,0.000045815035,0.0000058576293],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982714,0.000039096616,0.0005638703,0.0003422915,0.00028209426,0.0005012214],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992977,0.000061537816,0.000045379133,0.0003791239,0.000039821538,0.00017644],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014994395,0.000339735,0.00046976467,0.00022969765,0.000026205382,0.00002819849,0.0002765672,0.00015704712,0.00006286091],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000031432908,0.00033158888,0.00016630984,0.0004609791,0.000098307515,0.00025506332,0.0000202874,0.00045289317,0.000049004757],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00050987635,0.0007309483,0.00006906591,0.00008340341,0.000019472798,0.000077450815,0.00008379837,0.0063296515,0.9887168,0.00042987036,0.0026348638,0.0003148192],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.072251394,0.014043513,0.008258655,0.0014542702,0.00038216056,0.00006657845,0.00002153473,0.3799561,0.49901205,0.008355905,0.011464856,0.0047329688],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003175197,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000026762139,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.48970473,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006896607,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017842214,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99991363},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2020771448","doi":"10.2113/gscanmin.38.4.1029","title":"THE CASE AGAINST OSTWALD RIPENING OF PORPHYROBLASTS: REPLY","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Mineralogist","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Ostwald ripening; Geology; Materials science; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.005138002229521544,"score_gpt":0.1754114328360419,"score_spread":0.17027343060652037,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2020771448","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8208124,0.0017890797,0.0000063166317,0.0040119886,0.00026615593,0.000228444,0.000088751,0.00010962076,0.17268723],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99436665,0.00009399563,0.00006478153,0.00094929145,0.00015809505,0.000012219739,0.000013265523,0.00002853856,0.0043131863],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.999157,0.000036074107,0.00022224273,0.00011780259,0.00008590126,0.00038095715],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991845,0.00007585078,0.000021906944,0.00049727614,0.000033946308,0.00018652533],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023301152,0.00014430826,0.00013005562,0.0000416392,0.0004449704,0.00008980354,0.0003015559,0.000060669725,0.00019943385],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000028133625,0.00008805784,0.00006522214,0.00021190733,0.00018435816,0.000049671024,0.0000076234,0.0002432291,0.00006315714],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004210698,0.000018688443,0.00026928677,0.00006451389,0.00034479258,0.006872117,0.0028954102,0.07700317,0.010428154,0.020392284,0.76103926,0.1206302],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027529866,0.000040745836,0.0006168578,0.000034469173,0.000027432174,0.000774357,0.00027404592,0.0057086786,0.00053874945,0.000197157,0.99118555,0.00032663732],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.15137912,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.8274396,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6760605,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010882464,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008121058,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8542719},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2022046670","doi":"10.1007/s11661-014-2468-x","title":"Failure Mechanisms and Damage Model of Ductile Cast Iron Under Low-Cycle Fatigue Conditions","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"National Research Council Canada; McMaster University","keywords":"Creep; Materials science; Embrittlement; Plasticity; Coalescence (physics); Nucleation; Constitutive equation; Fracture mechanics; Metallurgy; Composite material; Structural engineering; Thermodynamics; Finite element method","score_opus":0.006950546719416996,"score_gpt":0.19223995060151897,"score_spread":0.18528940388210197,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2022046670","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.52159107,0.000024049594,0.477781,0.00007418583,0.00008090396,0.00007958085,0.00010929725,0.00006559217,0.00019433767],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963917,0.000076895754,0.0032405548,0.00002177727,0.000022212185,0.000028557686,0.000024721467,0.000020880523,0.00017267582],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99940205,0.000028032857,0.00019865416,0.0001512145,0.00007830068,0.00014176426],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99974227,0.00001960817,0.000019268997,0.00011040894,0.000019185773,0.00008925114],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008266528,0.0001320043,0.0002503204,0.000042382704,0.00009986251,0.000060995448,0.00004285842,0.0001046169,0.0007089388],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000015959157,0.00011807815,0.000038090853,0.000053967124,0.000069515234,0.00014124977,0.00000505373,0.000075719116,0.00000405741],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000763965,0.00004537146,6.21385e-8,0.0001613319,0.000048789625,0.0000016613742,0.00010794318,0.14822379,0.83025813,0.021024842,0.000022701843,0.00009771409],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0029834574,0.00027978682,0.0005931728,0.00020509165,0.00066550524,0.0002069393,0.00059801666,0.6446947,0.31825027,0.02764857,0.0025853529,0.0012891702],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000031665484,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010532169,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5120079,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000053635677,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004267932,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.77623826},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2022954318","doi":"10.1016/j.msea.2011.03.026","title":"High-temperature yield strength and its dependence on primary creep and recovery","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Science and Engineering A","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Creep; Materials science; Stress relaxation; Strain rate; Alloy; Yield (engineering); Dislocation; Composite material; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.007869753229556228,"score_gpt":0.1634175703209621,"score_spread":0.15554781709140586,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2022954318","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99828005,0.00059660233,0.000012479161,0.000021399223,0.00051554455,0.000092402115,0.000019363675,0.00016806263,0.00029411813],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983776,0.0005789495,0.00081671425,0.00007037442,0.00008974343,0.000012378075,0.0000020064424,0.00002103662,0.00003118078],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990781,0.000005457589,0.0001424717,0.0002880596,0.00018524195,0.00030069528],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996367,0.000029878465,0.00001427474,0.00014255737,0.000032055115,0.00014455372],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028670696,0.00019391184,0.00020722007,0.00012363649,0.00011015116,0.00020800372,0.00012587632,0.00009786788,0.00003525911],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000057486017,0.0001673306,0.000008904507,0.00016499568,0.00005960863,0.00038760243,0.00006374839,0.00012389173,0.0000052219934],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011502191,0.0000068407867,0.00001606795,0.000117867254,0.000007703379,0.000013201301,0.00022684496,0.00022083546,0.9974602,0.0013563087,0.00007130313,0.0004913487],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002416598,0.00021501428,0.020523857,0.00024304079,0.00001723145,0.000072213996,0.000045522458,0.0007274517,0.9770757,0.0000657638,0.0002855313,0.0004870007],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000017686942,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000024551998,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02050779,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002268654,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016128919,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.68235433},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2025052387","doi":"10.1016/j.nucengdes.2012.03.023","title":"Comparison of mechanical properties in conventional and small punch tests of fractured anisotropic A350 alloy forging flange","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nuclear Engineering and Design","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Flange; Materials science; Forging; Fractography; Ultimate tensile strength; Composite material; Anisotropy; Tensile testing; Fracture (geology); Structural engineering; Metallurgy; Engineering","score_opus":0.026823560265250006,"score_gpt":0.2202214490805931,"score_spread":0.1933978888153431,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2025052387","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99294186,0.0026970478,0.0040312298,0.000011382578,0.00008288319,0.00011029734,0.000001911954,0.00007407081,0.00004933824],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99181485,0.000042326395,0.008064534,0.000005200241,0.0000341571,0.000004206399,0.0000014446517,0.000027287992,0.000005979844],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994563,0.000013698326,0.00019566317,0.00007986124,0.00008128721,0.00017323298],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99978495,0.000042731448,0.000021351574,0.00007344816,0.000015408781,0.00006212381],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012217133,0.000113979004,0.00023621859,0.00007198904,0.000014845658,0.000011107919,0.000047156544,0.0000925126,0.000011550171],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000022865917,0.000102404105,0.000023105977,0.000064053034,0.000016659269,0.000076973105,0.000018433986,0.0001343254,9.92753e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000041633302,0.00011749613,0.007145452,0.00067451946,0.00008206396,0.0000026191753,0.0023187485,0.041856967,0.9417246,0.0046261824,0.0001719059,0.0012378216],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016936989,0.00038036393,0.13798918,0.00059716986,0.00007802597,0.000030013913,0.00037824543,0.7621383,0.09122985,0.000059491344,0.0047566225,0.0006690302],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008771996,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000237544,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.85049474,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000012121017,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000036401993,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4175918},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2026874346","doi":"10.1007/s11661-012-1397-9","title":"Strain Effect on the γ′ Dissolution at High Temperatures of a Nickel-Based Single Crystal Superalloy","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":90,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Safran Electronics (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Dissolution; Kinetics; Materials science; Creep; Superalloy; Isothermal process; Alloy; Metallurgy; Dendrite (mathematics); Precipitation; Phase (matter); Crystallography; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Geometry","score_opus":0.0073605553057736845,"score_gpt":0.18707221973063423,"score_spread":0.17971166442486056,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2026874346","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9946364,0.00024255751,0.0040070317,0.00012845788,0.00035996907,0.00021965173,0.00017950965,0.000096806216,0.00012959672],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99941164,0.00002326671,0.00014570226,0.00003313934,0.00008153258,0.000060532348,0.000040667583,0.000023343506,0.00018014845],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991618,0.00011376869,0.00021336433,0.00012281943,0.00013915365,0.00024914189],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99963456,0.000098732235,0.000019294757,0.0001430723,0.0000136786675,0.00009064138],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024812346,0.0001768548,0.00026945255,0.000036503923,0.00014592023,0.000058128266,0.00006463697,0.000103136124,0.0015255184],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006425611,0.000111422385,0.00009092083,0.00008766512,0.00008195045,0.000096832344,0.0000041856933,0.00010622415,0.000012560939],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000078773235,0.00010464088,0.0000024196731,0.00008028082,0.00006910114,0.0000022297581,0.000060340033,0.001061365,0.99708503,0.0013057619,0.000050659517,0.0000994227],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011236054,0.0005927537,0.0034499932,0.000095580435,0.00022280049,0.000054978722,0.00003564446,0.00061615073,0.9827401,0.000039835595,0.0106179025,0.00041064864],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002876768,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000019485406,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014344899,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000025776333,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003925151,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993872},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2028839852","doi":"10.1007/s11661-009-0003-2","title":"Creep Behavior and Damage of Ni-Base Superalloys PM 1000 and PM 3030","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Division of Materials Research; Leibniz-Gemeinschaft","keywords":"Superalloy; Creep; Materials science; Equiaxed crystals; Metallurgy; Alloy; Grain boundary; Softening; Slip (aerodynamics); Drop (telecommunication); Oxide; Composite material; Microstructure; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.006663990301236689,"score_gpt":0.20056372014456877,"score_spread":0.1938997298433321,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2028839852","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9946132,0.0006551504,0.0038383042,0.00012857675,0.00011603139,0.00016843787,0.00007829458,0.00009954406,0.00030251566],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99764824,0.00091285777,0.0010397738,0.000037242276,0.000039671086,0.000022602046,0.000013096962,0.000016506681,0.00027000983],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992456,0.000030104493,0.00026103546,0.00019184715,0.000091286405,0.00018015201],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99969655,0.00001713157,0.000015953598,0.00011569795,0.000019870715,0.00013481287],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011033166,0.00017234923,0.00034481374,0.000055364955,0.000087866596,0.00009759583,0.000046043282,0.00011977069,0.0008910361],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000015398183,0.00014970875,0.00003956394,0.0000709575,0.00008532062,0.00016042181,0.000004419671,0.00009346895,0.0000026837292],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000059169048,0.00017455613,0.000015196517,0.00015122321,0.00008112307,0.00007037338,0.00024071508,0.00019487487,0.99139804,0.0014835033,0.00004594041,0.0060852813],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.012363299,0.0027597572,0.20936754,0.00047348457,0.003241701,0.0019030365,0.0006470786,0.0047073523,0.69360447,0.0014107084,0.065553665,0.0039678784],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007271747,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000037225112,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.29779354,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000004778265,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004537886,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.97562206},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2031948450","doi":"10.1115/1.3147983","title":"The Influence of the Initial Ovality Tolerance on the Nonlinear Cycling Analysis of Piping Bends","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Pressure Vessel Technology","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Power Generation","funders":"","keywords":"Ovality; Shakedown; Piping; Structural engineering; Finite element method; Nonlinear system; Engineering; Materials science; Mechanics; Physics; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.006833185896014194,"score_gpt":0.24580505868852362,"score_spread":0.23897187279250942,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2031948450","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9949677,0.0014870387,0.00023449628,0.0027653673,0.00014879646,0.00007160094,0.000009293334,0.000028922792,0.00028676313],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994016,0.00021873586,0.00019074215,0.0000915594,0.000078709,0.0000013451879,2.1645896e-7,0.000008010534,0.000009069834],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99878967,0.00006515569,0.0005934454,0.000086381195,0.00028801148,0.00017735214],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986567,0.00022321593,0.0003795976,0.0004904392,0.00022946237,0.000020568306],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005642314,0.00012476605,0.00037996724,0.00021312435,0.00012392033,0.000018654766,0.00088067167,0.00018066271,0.0000059255817],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020954618,0.00006052504,0.00021304908,0.0011964975,0.00017129685,0.00007659013,0.000041720345,0.0007565334,2.7488235e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007426079,0.00009287282,0.003389553,0.000042441166,0.0018631011,0.000009623148,0.0004572668,0.8095971,0.1655211,0.013443297,0.00031055298,0.0051988363],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013830918,0.0008759589,0.30415615,0.0010075085,0.004242521,0.00010569655,0.0008799315,0.06700685,0.5734852,0.006150813,0.040052056,0.00065421354],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000032587243,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008533395,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.74259025,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000011929178,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002758454,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32868034},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2032664711","doi":"10.1016/s1359-6454(02)00512-8","title":"Sulfur embrittlement on γ/γ′ interface of Ni-base single crystal superalloys","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Acta Materialia","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":51,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Steacie Institute for Molecular Sciences; National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Embrittlement; Materials science; Superalloy; Sulfur; Doping; Metallurgy; Crystallography; Alloy; Chemistry","score_opus":0.00967795223877155,"score_gpt":0.2136902048051314,"score_spread":0.20401225256635985,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2032664711","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99090415,0.00004936027,0.000059136713,0.000054543867,0.0025013117,0.00012262337,0.000055233984,0.00012983491,0.0061237765],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99845076,0.0000096063595,0.00038177858,0.00004610827,0.00007997405,0.000010557136,0.000019801118,0.00004470427,0.00095670624],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99914134,0.00003926406,0.00026143176,0.00016165459,0.00014395108,0.00025234153],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995866,0.000007677543,0.000025178475,0.0002857834,0.00002828019,0.00006648861],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000109106106,0.0001827139,0.00021287412,0.00005087502,0.000028173268,0.00006535188,0.00013365611,0.000080274716,0.0013403409],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000017953154,0.00017062035,0.000046321384,0.00007396892,0.000023634648,0.00009518813,0.000018361008,0.00007503354,0.00005894231],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020901149,0.00006926052,0.00005538838,0.00006858147,0.000033246946,0.0000055482506,0.00016303956,0.00011147014,0.9823194,0.0016283765,0.01549894,0.000025815165],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00043965652,0.00017093813,0.00018401044,0.000054930766,0.000012858095,0.0000060076813,0.00006177835,0.000020062787,0.9238897,0.000045538105,0.07491162,0.00020288356],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002437007,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012122286,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.059412677,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005075758,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010660834,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995726},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2033845940","doi":"10.1179/1743284711y.0000000101","title":"Effect of solution heat treatments on superalloys Part 1 – alloy 718","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Science and Technology","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Liquation; Materials science; Weldability; Ductility (Earth science); Metallurgy; Superalloy; Alloy; Grain boundary; Phase (matter); Grain size; Microstructure; Creep","score_opus":0.004460951894609218,"score_gpt":0.21269732228569407,"score_spread":0.20823637039108486,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2033845940","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998445,0.00018375745,0.0000043901114,0.00009874732,0.00052991183,0.00012620668,0.000007669312,0.00017384278,0.00043047476],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999747,0.000066766,0.00006198913,0.00001476447,0.00004628706,0.000028373177,0.0000026722819,0.000008396033,0.000023768485],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992874,0.000017054133,0.000119266384,0.00012951247,0.00012723499,0.00031949967],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997285,0.000015265754,0.00001053537,0.00017435187,0.00002384908,0.000047477657],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044953803,0.00011123554,0.00018454956,0.00017671188,0.00008441528,0.000021331136,0.00012593766,0.000110130306,0.000048285143],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003146779,0.00008057186,0.000010508661,0.00028445208,0.00025453544,0.00016008572,0.000038001155,0.0000423633,0.000028423656],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000075083162,0.000014735405,0.0010208051,0.000020910473,0.00000678658,7.8555075e-7,0.000027477887,0.0000045877396,0.99587053,0.0013825819,0.00015049592,0.001492811],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020291981,0.00041416404,0.0007655179,0.00001924342,0.000011872295,0.000011018017,0.0000061880023,0.000039247123,0.9968099,0.000030582258,0.0016105503,0.00007878268],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010033825,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000011069487,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014600543,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003379886,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007749699,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32856253},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2034535493","doi":"10.1007/s11661-000-0218-8","title":"Modeling of dissolution, growth, and coarsening of aluminum nitride in low-carbon steels","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Dissolution; Materials science; Carbide; Nitride; Diffusion; Aluminium; Carbon fibers; Metallurgy; Work (physics); Thermodynamic equilibrium; Curvature; Grain boundary diffusion coefficient; Grain boundary; Thermodynamics; Composite material; Microstructure; Chemistry; Layer (electronics); Physical chemistry; Mathematics; Composite number; Physics","score_opus":0.0050357385323541205,"score_gpt":0.17872846743577495,"score_spread":0.17369272890342083,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2034535493","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9898576,0.00037331693,0.009202198,0.000015064819,0.00005231899,0.00008820057,0.000021368332,0.000030462868,0.00035943594],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99852586,0.00096657337,0.00041743284,0.0000027088913,0.000013856017,0.000011370385,0.000004028998,0.000012041988,0.00004613493],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993319,0.00002574734,0.0003310348,0.00011391084,0.000072588606,0.00012481958],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99985087,0.000016347452,0.000013421611,0.00006047706,0.000014466879,0.00004443701],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000107145475,0.00009849469,0.00029322575,0.000057221925,0.000023755058,0.00001706811,0.0000322517,0.0000783837,0.00025879094],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000001996515,0.0000921166,0.000030125953,0.00010215518,0.00004560551,0.00008099792,0.0000022090842,0.00006276369,4.1255927e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014601456,0.00013756615,0.000011450411,0.0007409256,0.00012517389,0.000016823038,0.0006709411,0.26700306,0.72899234,0.00052025385,7.660833e-7,0.0016347015],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0029758362,0.00017085027,0.001352883,0.0006695548,0.0002953972,0.000120501005,0.00029623418,0.68978554,0.3023933,0.00094838673,0.0002468969,0.00074463565],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002701694,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000047270383,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.42659903,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000041162166,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004157531,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3756406},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2034951370","doi":"10.1115/gt2009-60352","title":"Residual Life Assessment and Life Cycle Management of Design Life Expired Discs","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Life Prediction Technologies (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Prognostics; Reliability (semiconductor); Residual; Turbine; Service life; Reliability engineering; Automotive engineering; Replica; Engineering; Frame (networking); Sensitivity (control systems); Computer science; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.013100376351954426,"score_gpt":0.24044658884977094,"score_spread":0.2273462124978165,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2034951370","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7781863,0.0032155348,0.116216145,0.0029931783,0.00036910622,0.001021224,0.000014269986,0.0009108814,0.09707336],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97826093,0.00031928663,0.020611085,0.00039512734,0.000075793214,0.000012228076,0.0000047794783,0.000019121508,0.00030166784],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99909765,0.000027680328,0.0002691558,0.00017277688,0.00021263795,0.00022011183],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99946636,0.000027677237,0.000023949886,0.00023110546,0.000018682853,0.0002322342],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015260279,0.00016223965,0.00021981966,0.00005317424,0.00004458934,0.000047483074,0.00011732926,0.000069157,0.00013061786],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000071426393,0.00013750423,0.000034275396,0.0001177581,0.000018638437,0.00010755368,0.000029659614,0.00009877357,0.000007547626],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00032652917,0.0012690284,0.0038495068,0.0015848923,0.0031079378,0.00027537558,0.0030434926,0.26157203,0.035340317,0.2560143,0.36548498,0.068131626],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0076781902,0.0016522132,0.82882285,0.0005101484,0.0005809263,0.00001117477,0.00460283,0.12118851,0.01290282,0.0035478384,0.015665766,0.0028367194],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005499495,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000021330552,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.82497334,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000019264315,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024137726,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.560726},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2038415521","doi":"10.1016/j.actamat.2008.12.022","title":"Modeling cast IN-738 superalloy gas tungsten arc welds","year":2009,"lang":"de","type":"article","venue":"Acta Materialia","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":49,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Welding; Weld pool; Shielding gas; Superalloy; Gas tungsten arc welding; Heat-affected zone; Mechanics; Tungsten; Metallurgy; Temperature gradient; Arc welding; Composite material; Alloy","score_opus":0.00870598198509917,"score_gpt":0.20856322970394003,"score_spread":0.19985724771884086,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2038415521","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98637605,0.001116152,0.00007074613,0.0017610999,0.008286009,0.00030886065,0.00006745752,0.0002483961,0.001765212],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9952819,0.0007108805,0.0005973731,0.00031767346,0.0018805816,0.000013825779,0.000123407,0.00010295901,0.0009714347],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99742264,0.000081447484,0.0007138467,0.0005291863,0.00030491053,0.0009479991],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999033,0.000008608449,0.000040301416,0.0006361596,0.000056456007,0.00022551841],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027736966,0.0005598986,0.0006369809,0.0001962839,0.000103680235,0.00052496966,0.00046370865,0.0004998494,0.001062592],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000023186883,0.0005759831,0.0001359483,0.0002573963,0.000025654477,0.00043677705,0.00007351581,0.00044666414,0.0006126728],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025329538,0.00024969102,0.00028581265,0.00035262812,0.0002270036,0.00074210134,0.003279694,0.01944394,0.9537609,0.003337143,0.017041316,0.0010264473],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009764539,0.0014802301,0.00771615,0.0030077437,0.00083283504,0.00025617814,0.00088824955,0.58197975,0.059028953,0.0036248926,0.32397678,0.0074436716],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005628768,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009866668,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.894732,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016598254,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000046900437,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998506},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2038751166","doi":"10.1361/105994905x56106","title":"Effect of Boron and Carbon on the Fracture Toughness of IN 718 Superalloy at Room Temperature and 650 °C","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University; University of Manitoba","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Fracture toughness; Metallurgy; Intergranular corrosion; Grain boundary; Intergranular fracture; Alloy; Superalloy; Carbide; Transgranular fracture; Toughness; Boron carbide; Cracking; Composite material; Microstructure","score_opus":0.0018337302795077791,"score_gpt":0.16888751945143043,"score_spread":0.16705378917192265,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2038751166","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99752635,0.0021208464,8.588591e-7,0.000087123415,0.00015882871,0.000071869545,0.0000058664523,0.000008489321,0.000019765823],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981842,0.001562997,0.00004807387,0.000012983853,0.00016284239,0.0000021680798,8.5489165e-7,0.00001699012,0.000008905882],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993831,0.000025126787,0.00029386944,0.00006488211,0.000110912755,0.00012212616],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997038,0.00009477484,0.00005814731,0.00008314168,0.000020627253,0.000039498373],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041787783,0.00015268101,0.00034640907,0.00007809005,0.000020040976,0.000022200533,0.00006270612,0.000106395804,0.000008586458],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000018229024,0.00009346992,0.00002014899,0.000053186173,0.000016974838,0.00010359521,0.000016379412,0.00018930915,9.865942e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002483117,0.000009943758,0.0033359085,0.0010127906,0.000044574772,0.0000049266523,0.0007625977,0.05867592,0.9350962,0.00001682696,0.00007315097,0.0007188346],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00071177434,0.0005695972,0.049349543,0.0006354336,0.000025448166,0.00009099912,0.000014050918,0.004919953,0.94260037,6.9774745e-7,0.00093993073,0.00014220242],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000049606583,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000027146477,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.053755965,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000020366382,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004563154,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38115928},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2040008666","doi":"10.1007/s11661-005-0051-1","title":"Effect of filler alloys on heat-affected zone cracking in preweld heat-treated IN-738 LC gas-tungsten-arc welds","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":70,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Metallurgy; Liquation; Cracking; Welding; Heat-affected zone; Intergranular corrosion; Precipitation hardening; Alloy; Composite material","score_opus":0.0036422014643946966,"score_gpt":0.2023116774034931,"score_spread":0.1986694759390984,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2040008666","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9963226,0.00037728032,0.0018575911,0.00011986476,0.0001764132,0.00042067704,0.000033107583,0.0001457225,0.00054676586],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99899924,0.00039444078,0.00020033424,0.0000267607,0.00005708059,0.00011222784,0.000024961875,0.000039078142,0.00014590417],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99856156,0.00018163708,0.000475772,0.00028236283,0.00015892393,0.00033972439],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99957305,0.000118295546,0.0000174681,0.00017385578,0.00001726745,0.000100069265],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034813015,0.00028416852,0.00064322527,0.00019732003,0.00005049484,0.0000596185,0.0000857372,0.00023759948,0.001516514],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008005164,0.00023448265,0.000096177166,0.00029030145,0.000046743306,0.00015634808,0.0000063074926,0.0002392417,0.000021968037],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007394896,0.00054560666,0.00004281123,0.00064812653,0.00027300883,0.00013591743,0.00038804056,0.09847893,0.88937473,0.00014593863,0.00005800858,0.0091693895],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008396274,0.0018526696,0.011589749,0.0009765681,0.00034461668,0.00016022922,0.00003507161,0.030045072,0.93103504,0.000022149008,0.014375266,0.0011672735],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004130457,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006633528,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06843386,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004269874,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000052446876,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99939626},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2041844888","doi":"10.1115/pvp2010-25713","title":"Failure of a Seamless 2-1/4Cr – 1Mo Hot-Reheat Pipe Bend: Metallurgical Considerations","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ASME 2010 Pressure Vessels and Piping Conference: Volume 6, Parts A and B","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Energie NB Power (Canada); Research and Productivity Council","funders":"","keywords":"Charpy impact test; Creep; Metallurgy; Materials science; Ductility (Earth science); Ultimate tensile strength; Brittleness","score_opus":0.009346644095132103,"score_gpt":0.20662214910550714,"score_spread":0.19727550501037502,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2041844888","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9879273,0.0030563208,0.0018392259,0.0016514927,0.0010902946,0.00050711836,0.00017492459,0.0002768681,0.0034764512],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99736243,0.00028769372,0.00092733826,0.00006386018,0.00020251579,0.000035199202,0.000029794262,0.00003322756,0.0010579331],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985964,0.00004940535,0.00037230493,0.00038117386,0.00022087213,0.000379903],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99904907,0.000111661044,0.00006745214,0.00033926233,0.00017148285,0.0002610523],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021028501,0.0003277416,0.000532132,0.00009326234,0.00027011364,0.00029173828,0.00013485693,0.00035891126,0.001038996],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000035800287,0.00027696713,0.000076035474,0.00009850588,0.00025511248,0.00030350377,0.0000703087,0.0006390318,0.000009017591],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010010963,0.00036546806,0.010404369,0.0020740032,0.0017722611,0.00012028843,0.010042127,0.0009684923,0.760047,0.15938331,0.047989458,0.006733076],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003135171,0.00043298758,0.04386104,0.0005548009,0.0012211787,0.0004490581,0.00079570437,0.079527095,0.025746843,0.0050210953,0.8368279,0.0024271312],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009470839,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004161483,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.78883845,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000024738167,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000061256666,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99996823},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2041893983","doi":"10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2004.04.273","title":"Tensile deformation mechanisms at different temperatures in the Ni-base superalloy GTD-111","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Processing Technology","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":90,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Ultimate tensile strength; Superalloy; Elongation; Deformation (meteorology); Composite material; Atmospheric temperature range; Strain rate; Yield (engineering); Deformation mechanism; Metallurgy; Base (topology); Microstructure; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.005508258073818918,"score_gpt":0.19934424688137303,"score_spread":0.19383598880755412,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2041893983","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9963649,0.0007080659,0.0006007541,0.0015815957,0.0004560929,0.00011703512,0.0000047842555,0.00013308608,0.00003366647],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99768543,0.000095440795,0.0018972139,0.0001568073,0.00010958696,0.000013888338,0.0000052581245,0.000027658358,0.000008700733],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99880147,0.000035311085,0.00056452653,0.0001027185,0.00022505701,0.00027091673],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99953574,0.000010195579,0.00014714392,0.00017599032,0.00009879832,0.000032145617],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033335076,0.0001993588,0.0003522809,0.0003416706,0.000114708244,0.00012886802,0.00038129563,0.0002504106,0.000031567237],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000041922194,0.000118974494,0.00004406931,0.00026098703,0.00004988547,0.00024370597,0.000039971634,0.00034555225,0.000007897657],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000039378418,0.000047588044,0.000045629262,0.00009919028,0.00001529297,0.000092404574,0.0003888111,0.00064503564,0.99589336,0.0020933512,0.00028064652,0.00035930154],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00085264025,0.00020845052,0.0005310485,0.0002699951,0.000025075382,0.0012080356,0.00041657477,0.000031968204,0.9839592,0.012005411,0.00031256865,0.00017903947],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000036526253,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000020375683,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011934178,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016420134,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003100867,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4851639},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2044282185","doi":"10.1115/gt2010-22169","title":"Probabilistic Creep Life Prediction of Turbine Discs","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Life Prediction Technologies (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Creep; Probabilistic logic; Turbine; Probabilistic analysis of algorithms; Reliability (semiconductor); Computer science; Materials science; Structural engineering; Reliability engineering; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Composite material; Physics","score_opus":0.004472072550205593,"score_gpt":0.1730554623280002,"score_spread":0.1685833897777946,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2044282185","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95870805,0.000060318816,0.0015277084,0.00012015569,0.0006978861,0.00014354923,0.000019762001,0.00038767292,0.038334925],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984649,0.0000059104777,0.0008697774,0.000018411156,0.0001729368,0.00000982125,0.000012684728,0.000015426163,0.0004301306],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995752,0.0000035697753,0.00014731444,0.00007812117,0.00009150434,0.00010426843],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996991,0.000016995544,0.000010225076,0.00018075813,0.000022421616,0.00007049262],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000053243566,0.0000769468,0.000099708435,0.000028831486,0.000016462254,0.000011390972,0.00007405077,0.00007745481,0.0003734771],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000044382483,0.000059157566,0.00003242403,0.00008829502,0.000025283964,0.00006462744,0.000009829976,0.00016623105,0.000019478894],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017720686,0.00014111974,0.003984141,0.0002979025,0.000121707075,0.0000037947486,0.00042322272,0.0067627057,0.9054537,0.057041854,0.022756055,0.0029961062],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002672234,0.0005855282,0.25713834,0.00011410549,0.00022448953,0.000046668763,0.00024027709,0.38601044,0.11743187,0.0039889202,0.2302876,0.0012595111],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000133551475,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000072969844,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7880218,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000004656494,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009405863,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40893123},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2044471181","doi":"10.1115/creep2007-26797","title":"The ECCC Approach to Creep Data Assessment","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","keywords":"Rigour; Creep; Computer science; Property (philosophy); Data quality; Relaxation (psychology); Ductility (Earth science); Quality (philosophy); Exploit; Reliability engineering; Data mining; Operations research; Engineering; Mathematics; Computer security; Operations management; Materials science","score_opus":0.018364012327141004,"score_gpt":0.2682347481551601,"score_spread":0.24987073582801908,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2044471181","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0023561232,0.00014930834,0.33517465,0.0002019218,0.00021603872,0.00013494166,0.0000040611812,0.00022570208,0.66153723],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9625669,0.000023006422,0.034590658,0.00027098058,0.00021915043,0.000007478613,0.000036710935,0.000023154298,0.0022619427],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99932534,0.0000060204175,0.00012382612,0.00014423867,0.00015118826,0.0002493931],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991035,0.000050749295,0.0000047957406,0.0007337872,0.00001459439,0.000092592825],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00048536598,0.00008644193,0.0000683573,0.0000208696,0.00009452941,0.00008856164,0.00051848043,0.000040143354,0.00003065501],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007964976,0.000052574254,0.00001585447,0.00013539601,0.0000097225975,0.00007437675,0.00010908779,0.0001309526,0.000060590482],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001465127,0.00012156444,0.0007538946,0.00004282286,0.00022403005,0.000014592699,0.00035996977,0.009299259,0.0058037657,0.27223685,0.59505385,0.11607478],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000108888686,0.000016582857,0.005476953,0.0000030541137,0.000008265126,0.0000048070888,0.00027405538,0.033104315,0.00040775805,0.00006522293,0.96035564,0.00017447071],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013534894,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001118169,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9602108,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000024461227,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007860181,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21439159},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2045105076","doi":"10.1016/s0921-5093(00)01800-1","title":"Room temperature creep deformation and its effect on yielding behaviour of a line pipe steel with discontinuous yielding","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Science and Engineering A","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Division of Materials Research","keywords":"Creep; Materials science; Yield (engineering); Deformation (meteorology); Dislocation; Composite material; Dynamic strain aging; Strain rate; Strain (injury); Diffusion creep; Dislocation creep; Ultimate tensile strength; Stress (linguistics); Plasticity; Metallurgy; Microstructure","score_opus":0.00445741126299245,"score_gpt":0.18697438544777067,"score_spread":0.18251697418477822,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2045105076","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998975,0.00023842914,0.00015546505,0.000025158342,0.00021083339,0.0001648529,0.000009448119,0.00012930266,0.00009153446],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995582,0.00006764608,0.0002180011,0.00001200873,0.00007758284,0.00001772834,0.0000034080138,0.000021223663,0.00002420737],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99910945,0.000007735113,0.00018267738,0.00019076747,0.00022716043,0.00028223367],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99967813,0.00003184627,0.000028166463,0.00012383748,0.000047691643,0.00009033294],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003982664,0.00019139913,0.0002460988,0.0001643734,0.000103757375,0.00020944276,0.00010661888,0.0000758411,0.00000878458],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004766599,0.00014022473,0.0000131737925,0.00029926706,0.000030574232,0.00042111208,0.00003061621,0.00010987773,0.0000013413863],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021435593,0.000005750088,0.00022197735,0.00013555988,0.0000069357097,0.000009139263,0.00025868777,0.007900814,0.9909509,0.00011036204,0.000006033021,0.00037245097],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00037556636,0.00046740763,0.0071697305,0.00047213119,0.000025310328,0.00008282593,0.000074568256,0.008076075,0.9828929,0.0000017996657,0.0000836585,0.0002780374],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000017209493,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000054388024,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008057966,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000259249,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010002431,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.57181984},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2045195235","doi":"10.1007/s11661-006-9025-1","title":"Liquation Microfissuring in the Weld Heat-Affected Zone of an Overaged Precipitation-Hardened Nickel-Base Superalloy","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":92,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Liquation; Materials science; Metallurgy; Grain boundary; Superalloy; Inconel; Ductility (Earth science); Welding; Heat-affected zone; Alloy; Solvus; Microstructure; Creep","score_opus":0.006225262931862814,"score_gpt":0.2091943326525733,"score_spread":0.2029690697207105,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2045195235","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92756426,0.00016104263,0.07164937,0.00006043226,0.00016271908,0.00024415733,0.000020073852,0.000067832756,0.000070120615],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99854046,0.000105780535,0.0011237934,0.000024398525,0.000047937217,0.00003309734,0.000044821078,0.000017226828,0.0000624543],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990823,0.00011009257,0.00034741126,0.0001490598,0.00012929644,0.0001818038],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996873,0.000080520746,0.000016701835,0.00013323342,0.000026698563,0.000055534725],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006159198,0.00013127933,0.00023222736,0.000086104155,0.00007686121,0.00007102185,0.000079972975,0.000103328406,0.00033707524],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006322738,0.000103295104,0.00004699483,0.00017860957,0.000033897093,0.0001834568,0.0000021655433,0.000116127696,0.0000036852991],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007857019,0.00013968463,0.0000028468485,0.00008358836,0.000042473468,0.00001672213,0.0008492472,0.007025369,0.99104655,0.00013013044,0.000004048756,0.0005807871],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0023708183,0.0003263667,0.036028165,0.00010430002,0.00016092828,0.00010306701,0.00062717707,0.0046131536,0.95350593,0.00011260826,0.0015571238,0.0004903704],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019810315,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00055252004,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.070976235,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000013142573,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000636089,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42122522},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2045887735","doi":"10.1007/s11661-011-0928-0","title":"A Study of Linear Friction Weld Microstructure in Single Crystal CMSX-486 Superalloy","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; University of Manitoba","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Liquation; Materials science; Superalloy; Welding; Metallurgy; Microstructure; Friction welding; Alloy; Oxide; Forging; Composite material","score_opus":0.01670617636346757,"score_gpt":0.19182215813683906,"score_spread":0.17511598177337148,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2045887735","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9946482,0.000088399494,0.004422733,0.000006299418,0.00026287668,0.00021208625,0.00002749758,0.00007969243,0.00025222063],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99907726,0.00005548062,0.0007018292,0.0000050746507,0.000031174688,0.00002854416,0.000006013503,0.000019675494,0.00007495157],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992559,0.00003958242,0.00030905052,0.00015942787,0.00008153058,0.00015451491],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99979794,0.000007207152,0.000017745746,0.000104527615,0.000018828923,0.00005372963],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008018673,0.00013904474,0.00028736182,0.000078649784,0.000051907322,0.000028081515,0.0000574845,0.00011214486,0.0011170004],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000014675334,0.00012153745,0.0000410221,0.00013823037,0.00002809497,0.00012418884,0.000004676355,0.00010787378,0.0000033613892],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008917107,0.00062007917,0.000027176757,0.00007984696,0.00010457146,0.000044431174,0.003721075,0.0011497643,0.9938609,0.00007645561,0.0000065955037,0.00021993506],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.013066801,0.004301271,0.094833635,0.00027123583,0.00094792835,0.0007830118,0.011210059,0.0026414057,0.8560157,0.0006087055,0.012814378,0.0025058712],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004167055,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00050269446,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1378452,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000010456611,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000036313772,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997961},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2046569473","doi":"10.1007/s11661-012-1457-1","title":"Correlation Between Experimental and Calculated Phase Fractions in Aged 20Cr32Ni1Nb Austenitic Stainless Steels Containing Nitrogen","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Electron microprobe; Auger electron spectroscopy; Materials science; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Intermetallic; Annealing (glass); Austenite; Scanning electron microscope; Metallurgy; Alloy; Silicide; Phase (matter); Microstructure; Silicon; Chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.014472810880469361,"score_gpt":0.25335217752893996,"score_spread":0.2388793666484706,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2046569473","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9454154,0.0007150058,0.05314335,0.00001747153,0.00020155424,0.00023445158,0.00005990379,0.00011315801,0.00009975542],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993456,0.000054547807,0.0002890516,0.000011334074,0.00007963484,0.00007402528,0.00006208381,0.000025378447,0.000058314457],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99908656,0.00007764062,0.00030678487,0.00014756472,0.00009287455,0.0002885839],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99966687,0.00005445269,0.000024368435,0.000074109004,0.000012996563,0.00016717761],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000183272,0.0001689919,0.00030821134,0.000089602756,0.00014377157,0.00009914627,0.000026978792,0.00014175217,0.00059534784],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000030244403,0.00016384415,0.000036602032,0.0001176851,0.000047697966,0.0003796804,0.0000052199475,0.00016225425,0.000008413377],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00044933535,0.0013138719,0.0016297386,0.00032032907,0.001028404,0.00014632079,0.007439766,0.009131373,0.97122,0.0014680251,0.000027504688,0.005825287],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.066608064,0.0026308342,0.16296883,0.0009802576,0.0044855797,0.0036237175,0.019929793,0.05914217,0.6278773,0.0014771345,0.041864865,0.008411463],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000106510306,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000018709143,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.34334275,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003582802,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005632341,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.668137},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2046975338","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.546-549.1163","title":"Liquation Cracking in Heat Affected Zone in Ni Superalloy Welds","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Manitoba","keywords":"Liquation; Superalloy; Materials science; Metallurgy; Grain boundary; Welding; Intergranular corrosion; Inconel; Cracking; Microstructure; Heat-affected zone; Alloy; Composite material","score_opus":0.004621669647058665,"score_gpt":0.22012488455721116,"score_spread":0.2155032149101525,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2046975338","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972057,0.000047299392,0.0008008407,0.00016239264,0.0009145057,0.00017285315,0.0000029210387,0.00012214716,0.0005713641],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999361,0.000010678047,0.00043478014,0.000064917105,0.000062117826,0.000010891654,0.0000065139393,0.00001555285,0.00003358963],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986674,0.00001888985,0.00028644368,0.00020781012,0.0002319758,0.00058744213],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997258,0.000017782097,0.000011560629,0.00016024138,0.000024506324,0.000060093622],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013146589,0.00012255437,0.0001678851,0.000335785,0.00007016876,0.00015009998,0.00021328717,0.00008838078,0.00011567133],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000415618,0.00011547227,0.000013287306,0.0007925001,0.00006593892,0.00048587655,0.00004154356,0.00009355355,0.000037082544],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007893961,0.000014823578,0.0025210269,0.000013665418,6.6499393e-7,0.00001331433,0.00029685922,0.0016539673,0.99461603,0.0005360896,0.00004587548,0.00027977236],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003346601,0.000049050544,0.10426916,0.00008313667,0.0000012245539,0.000006184736,0.00020623674,0.002180196,0.8922417,0.000096369404,0.00031727378,0.00021475724],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00027317106,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016199595,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1023743,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015038316,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024878755,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47088224},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2047587109","doi":"10.5589/q08-005","title":"Challenges in life prediction of gas turbine critical components","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian aeronautics and space journal","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Gas turbines; Engineering; Environmental science; Reliability engineering; Nuclear engineering; Forensic engineering; Materials science; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.03340068002391798,"score_gpt":0.2092090220408722,"score_spread":0.17580834201695422,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2047587109","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9823991,0.010474397,0.000038676822,0.0035208352,0.0003351163,0.00004084322,0.000023532717,0.0000136727695,0.0031538487],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9905664,0.009004527,0.00021182829,0.000049133894,0.0001286042,7.28729e-7,0.0000025538723,0.000013164672,0.000023085839],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994022,0.000015979187,0.0001714729,0.00007023221,0.000107540895,0.00023253262],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993487,0.000021880353,0.000013121563,0.000069728376,0.000037671332,0.0005089087],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010232194,0.00008705401,0.00015082766,0.00014964188,0.00007361191,0.0000147820465,0.00005473836,0.000087973734,0.000035224206],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003841154,0.00008548182,0.000024124845,0.00006200942,0.0000561878,0.00006659482,0.000005213058,0.00029974448,0.0000019040698],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00029696253,0.0009789638,0.38208517,0.002498543,0.0016086494,0.011663783,0.04561738,0.043472894,0.087392874,0.18717985,0.17499563,0.062209282],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013369148,0.00025163995,0.9025249,0.00026859323,0.000034523855,0.0017451358,0.00063456927,0.027575318,0.00020236301,0.00054775923,0.064526595,0.00035168906],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006094862,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01746082,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.52043974,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007525032,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009082439,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9743547},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2054489224","doi":"10.1080/0950083031000064399","title":"Alloying effects on sulphur embrittlement of the γ-γ′ interface of nickel-based single-crystal superalloys","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Philosophical Magazine Letters","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Steacie Institute for Molecular Sciences; National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Embrittlement; Superalloy; Metallurgy; Nickel; Single crystal; Crystallography; Microstructure; Chemistry","score_opus":0.009399231484316853,"score_gpt":0.21875067391533567,"score_spread":0.20935144243101883,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2054489224","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98231125,0.0001588464,0.00084792695,0.0134203965,0.00047665025,0.0003504407,0.000015664338,0.00009996506,0.002318869],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99710286,0.000003132709,0.00050702813,0.002166975,0.00012663302,0.000017210019,0.0000049806863,0.00005719347,0.000013968008],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984591,0.00012791855,0.0004296062,0.00025114862,0.00039367264,0.00033853675],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991039,0.00021371988,0.00006282639,0.0004877544,0.000042322255,0.00008945358],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016753812,0.00028873008,0.00037412264,0.00009049233,0.00004405635,0.000017997836,0.0003182895,0.000106484535,0.00006140423],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011124063,0.00021992812,0.00022211224,0.0002716763,0.00012298513,0.000058015732,0.00003764495,0.00040902913,0.0000200528],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003333932,0.00011617608,0.00045432348,0.00031483624,0.00007596242,0.000009730804,0.00005877314,0.012676619,0.98062414,0.0041728476,0.0013467714,0.00011645759],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0024007272,0.00047175636,0.0026652494,0.000605171,0.000097866636,0.000009879369,0.0000074225445,0.0014640802,0.98501754,0.0012617068,0.0054391576,0.0005594565],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002216508,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000025725794,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014791638,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006888179,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014056172,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8968408},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2055305553","doi":"10.1007/s11661-013-1849-x","title":"Influence of Solid-State Diffusion during Equilibration on Microstructure and Fatigue Life of Superalloy Wide-Gap Brazements","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Superalloy; Materials science; Microstructure; Brazing; Diffusion; Metallurgy; Solid-state; Composite material; Thermodynamics; Alloy; Chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.00649564643086755,"score_gpt":0.20271020369470596,"score_spread":0.1962145572638384,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2055305553","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99793416,0.00008163434,0.0015486373,0.00004411725,0.000062631785,0.00020432126,0.00006729685,0.00003965636,0.000017519831],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992858,0.000364398,0.00021131137,0.000019849118,0.000010602186,0.00001527302,0.000009547693,0.000014791008,0.00006841657],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992887,0.000025368672,0.0003206331,0.00013664667,0.00009895424,0.0001297259],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997394,0.000019981959,0.00003411681,0.000091700334,0.00003178554,0.000082980645],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000043419484,0.00013321641,0.00026956573,0.000051989282,0.000055947865,0.000045508063,0.000046497364,0.00007863842,0.00036630293],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000049618848,0.00010948728,0.00003101204,0.00006258338,0.00006061612,0.00024283785,0.000007680232,0.000065959954,0.0000021217772],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024749203,0.00002466339,0.000025111878,0.00021682947,0.00004500757,0.000001054251,0.00015696391,0.018529737,0.980843,0.000042562537,0.000003968212,0.000086369386],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012286027,0.00015534823,0.14423765,0.00016776356,0.000067223154,0.000017456952,0.000043152653,0.0020802869,0.851252,0.0002795376,0.00017235066,0.00029859756],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009060783,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010246048,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14421253,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000046935843,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004556476,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44647616},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2055822302","doi":"10.1179/1743284712y.0000000002","title":"Effect of different solution heattreatments on hot ductility of superalloysPart 2 – Allvac 718Plus","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Science and Technology","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Liquation; Materials science; Ductility (Earth science); Metallurgy; Weldability; Microstructure; Grain boundary; Phase (matter); Alloy; Creep","score_opus":0.005017663817872336,"score_gpt":0.2196001074648564,"score_spread":0.21458244364698406,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2055822302","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99904984,0.00016942246,0.000007218435,0.000052462623,0.0003522555,0.0001448777,0.000010637075,0.00008346026,0.00012980893],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998607,0.000043381922,0.000038107595,0.0000039282377,0.00002047946,0.000018488336,0.0000022616969,0.000006038702,0.000006593276],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99929696,0.000021315904,0.00015488267,0.00012873477,0.00014143917,0.00025668796],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996762,0.000017306791,0.000024361423,0.00020833443,0.000034306493,0.000039443905],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036731473,0.00011203687,0.00025642457,0.00016344633,0.00005211094,0.000009487605,0.00012794712,0.0000976936,0.000031822343],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000035355948,0.00007761371,0.000013083933,0.00022331478,0.00033810243,0.00010872978,0.00004999002,0.000042521253,0.0000045137162],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023222776,0.000035353005,0.0037282016,0.000057155492,0.000008708785,3.1960883e-7,0.00003818598,0.0000021585456,0.99354255,0.0011021487,0.000025993164,0.0014360205],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021259172,0.00047901817,0.008298431,0.00002016335,0.000012345296,0.0000053632766,0.000007947497,0.000025310414,0.9907518,0.000051783773,0.0000740688,0.000061160375],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001535246,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000020163152,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004570229,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000034803496,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000070891274,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31649953},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2056180265","doi":"10.1007/s11665-012-0398-6","title":"Modeling of Thermal Expansion Coefficients of Ni-Based Superalloys Using Artificial Neural Network","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Superalloy; Materials science; Thermal expansion; Work (physics); Gas turbines; Thermal; Turbine; Thermodynamics; Turbine blade; Artificial neural network; Metallurgy; Nuclear engineering; Composite material; Mechanical engineering; Microstructure; Computer science","score_opus":0.013490318835354977,"score_gpt":0.2016751687569007,"score_spread":0.18818484992154572,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2056180265","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9934573,0.00079937646,0.0044468157,0.0000026075556,0.0012241526,0.00004108473,0.0000047404255,0.000017395889,0.0000065001036],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972386,0.000057086883,0.0021380384,0.0000042957117,0.0005338347,5.8357534e-7,0.0000015895532,0.000025253132,7.671128e-7],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99902606,0.00001556463,0.0005137565,0.000045004086,0.0001629746,0.00023663604],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99968576,0.00001745926,0.00008193161,0.00008098905,0.00006593693,0.00006794174],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040836463,0.00013410833,0.0003228806,0.00007538858,0.000046374895,0.000027149214,0.00008000788,0.00007426199,0.000011568177],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000086913615,0.000112192196,0.00004409127,0.00008607439,0.0000136200315,0.00022232815,0.000012859193,0.00011105345,2.547919e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003558632,0.000010485579,0.00036404,0.0001563465,0.000012787317,4.548266e-7,0.00007322854,0.5818593,0.4173437,0.00000813151,0.000002568097,0.00013339182],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001861816,0.00007868478,0.0010525741,0.00023881273,0.000025187372,0.000017626156,0.000010008328,0.7929308,0.20534566,4.9788986e-7,0.000014928722,0.00009904165],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005215606,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.71538e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21199803,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000015524007,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001300288,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45750648},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2056510062","doi":"10.1016/s0261-3069(00)00074-1","title":"Room temperature creep of a high strength steel","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials & Design (1980-2015)","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":53,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University; University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Creep; Materials science; Microstructure; Composite material; Diffusion creep; Stress relaxation; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.008659715475214451,"score_gpt":0.2097265580320755,"score_spread":0.20106684255686103,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2056510062","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9939036,0.0011588592,0.0013178267,0.00016904649,0.0014844843,0.00052199967,0.00019271577,0.0005632041,0.00068831287],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9937006,0.00026894105,0.003948313,0.00009471244,0.0006359446,0.000069084585,0.000105719715,0.00013573031,0.0010409268],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99774396,0.00017527855,0.0006691634,0.00040122392,0.00037997487,0.00063039095],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988037,0.00009051925,0.00010874181,0.0006890419,0.000121806224,0.0001862142],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004349603,0.00049877004,0.00075946236,0.00016596621,0.00009896746,0.00021116571,0.0004453513,0.0004250322,0.001188998],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000032864224,0.00043964508,0.000103483595,0.00033886702,0.00004961829,0.00026203072,0.00006146333,0.00023402226,0.00020789423],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000085288404,0.00007692458,0.0000692357,0.00011999373,0.00013232525,0.00007525808,0.0002730654,0.0019026721,0.9770783,0.0018228355,0.0180227,0.00034137888],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012678747,0.00028295617,0.0024714165,0.00018198405,0.000114461414,0.000066268265,0.00013246949,0.0002103396,0.969694,0.00035240097,0.024426816,0.00079901813],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015965904,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003763121,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0073843286,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006675025,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000050355688,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998055},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2056902085","doi":"10.1115/pvp2003-1894","title":"A Finite Element Study of Friction Effect in Four-Point Bending Creep Test","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Creep; Materials science; Bending; Finite element method; Structural engineering; Stress (linguistics); Test data; Composite material; Engineering","score_opus":0.006730643665113497,"score_gpt":0.20730026173609734,"score_spread":0.20056961807098383,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2056902085","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9804465,0.00005963383,0.0020086835,0.000006798374,0.00013112654,0.00035810802,0.0000011781773,0.0000971596,0.01689078],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995398,0.000008521441,0.00028996053,0.000009632839,0.000018191906,0.00003878855,0.0000011804137,0.000016838332,0.000077095334],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993344,0.00004031997,0.00022352017,0.00011517453,0.000121403194,0.00016520233],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999633,0.00015908087,0.00001633399,0.00014598573,0.000012914439,0.000032676307],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026612365,0.00011449484,0.00016870326,0.00011748284,0.000023406355,0.000014528391,0.000051505118,0.000041207393,0.00017574319],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006310742,0.00009691695,0.000030747142,0.00025130663,0.0000032419548,0.00006307111,0.000009311831,0.00012098911,0.0000118336375],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000036154404,0.0013549909,0.63625216,0.00033067478,0.00028441308,0.00011259882,0.00488684,0.26494524,0.07979784,0.0041018664,0.0021201496,0.0057770866],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.020233447,0.014362001,0.4407515,0.0005146139,0.00033342012,0.000028957907,0.009121757,0.23183891,0.26655507,0.00060009863,0.0129424585,0.002717781],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000052831652,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00040854127,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19550066,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000047892252,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000033448996,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39521587},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2057081778","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.306-308.205","title":"A Novel Description of Thermomechanical Behavior Using a Rheological Model","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Key engineering materials","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Kootenay Association for Science & Technology","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Rheology; Composite material; Isothermal process; Flow stress; Hardening (computing); Deformation (meteorology); Strain hardening exponent; Yield (engineering); Mechanics; Thermodynamics; Strain rate","score_opus":0.019291000039935877,"score_gpt":0.19673256036430822,"score_spread":0.17744156032437236,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2057081778","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.79648435,0.00005873308,0.20266488,0.0000027485787,0.00029299254,0.00011880997,0.000038417875,0.00026469643,0.000074348936],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9665843,0.000004472846,0.033140354,0.000003832677,0.00013072556,0.000031848343,0.000017052236,0.00004853887,0.00003883525],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999189,0.000007144322,0.0002969425,0.00013760607,0.00012437446,0.00024493533],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997297,0.0000117305735,0.000028431445,0.00016270074,0.000027369184,0.000040067356],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012503078,0.00018340327,0.00028402254,0.00007467976,0.000019182788,0.00003885084,0.000112042246,0.00016660512,0.00009389282],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009666866,0.00017001072,0.00005478946,0.00009328064,0.000013508551,0.000097860655,0.000026526643,0.00007766767,0.0000045407814],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000037975954,0.000024403043,0.0000091362,0.000041029907,0.000008172975,0.000002785572,0.000012688279,0.274425,0.7223269,0.0031026907,0.000033190925,0.000010211145],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002915066,0.000024020941,0.0016269116,0.000054332195,0.000045891305,0.000032761567,0.0000026390567,0.49271998,0.5048097,0.000079001744,0.00004860579,0.00026468857],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004265777,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000016741889,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21829496,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004432016,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000075022904,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6932836},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2057396937","doi":"10.1016/s1359-6462(00)00453-x","title":"Activation energy for superplastic deformation of IN718 superalloy","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scripta Materialia","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Creep; Superalloy; Materials science; Superplasticity; Ultimate tensile strength; Deformation (meteorology); Metallurgy; Alloy; Parametric statistics; Activation energy; Composite material","score_opus":0.004936654266116143,"score_gpt":0.1755188460687097,"score_spread":0.17058219180259357,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2057396937","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.990657,0.000030825417,0.0017626315,0.000035938443,0.0057016956,0.00012903567,0.00005578956,0.00016648458,0.0014606209],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9956604,0.00002362521,0.0005780491,0.000043094962,0.000177037,0.000041919146,0.00016143797,0.000025979738,0.0032884125],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99945265,0.0000075020066,0.00021747126,0.00008443718,0.0000826558,0.00015525494],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997928,0.0000014288014,0.000013473071,0.0001252248,0.000035090994,0.000031971056],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000051890907,0.00010694713,0.00013660091,0.00004722745,0.000035383207,0.000044626508,0.00008417489,0.0000817909,0.000918355],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000043092596,0.00009936078,0.00003780717,0.00007073997,0.000013207851,0.0003011923,0.0000045843008,0.000025029793,0.000019606241],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000091452246,0.000020211293,0.00004722981,0.00017482806,0.000037130005,3.5514972e-7,0.00034087413,0.00018900781,0.9145035,0.008488808,0.07339629,0.002710274],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006109472,0.00009894929,0.0014184408,0.00005588928,0.000021333393,0.0000034245243,0.00004389094,0.0061421553,0.48940858,0.00061958336,0.50133634,0.0002404733],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000060081584,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009619509,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.42794004,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000026321084,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007496987,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99999493},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2057725966","doi":"10.1179/026708310x12701095964405","title":"Comparison of single crystal Ni based superalloy repair by gas tungsten arc and electron beam processes","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Science and Technology","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Welding; Gas tungsten arc welding; Superalloy; Tungsten; Metallurgy; Cracking; Metallography; Alloy; Weld pool; Composite material; Gas metal arc welding; Arc welding; Microstructure","score_opus":0.00445660908026843,"score_gpt":0.21798638667184317,"score_spread":0.21352977759157474,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2057725966","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987718,0.00028174705,0.000016309543,0.00022599312,0.00012556424,0.00009921853,0.0000115472,0.00032097343,0.00014684329],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992252,0.0000184524,0.0006820587,0.000016298562,0.000015822807,0.000013235587,0.0000042143056,0.000010611084,0.000014086849],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992008,0.000004258203,0.00017893383,0.00021767661,0.00013020575,0.00026807518],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996458,0.0000131703655,0.000028945107,0.0001663867,0.00010282481,0.000042868614],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020822785,0.000111360634,0.00022328767,0.00014520471,0.0001497012,0.00010631912,0.00017455571,0.0001412154,0.000020751384],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000088191286,0.000094956675,0.0000066638718,0.0004087326,0.00058297097,0.00013880519,0.000046686582,0.00010644784,0.0000010094169],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004244811,0.000027444243,0.0021283014,0.00008199492,0.000003034,7.9932704e-7,0.000035626323,0.0000019856993,0.99692845,0.0002467902,0.00039817006,0.00014313111],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012971538,0.00020803211,0.00022704723,0.000014493568,0.0000065034214,0.000012936498,0.000052028903,0.00014508652,0.996328,0.00013967472,0.0026262524,0.000110245084],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001896321,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005684062,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0022280822,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009849415,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000045758083,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38722208},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2059774273","doi":"10.1115/gt2014-25025","title":"Wide Gap Brazing of IN 738 With Boron Free Ni-Co-Zr-Hf-Cr-Ti-Al Braze Alloy","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Volume 6: Ceramics; Controls, Diagnostics and Instrumentation; Education; Manufacturing Materials and Metallurgy","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Brazing; Materials science; Eutectic system; Alloy; Liquidus; Metallurgy; Melting point; Superalloy; Microstructure; Boron; Phase (matter); Substrate (aquarium); Composite material; Chemistry","score_opus":0.003707702167759407,"score_gpt":0.19814623049848068,"score_spread":0.19443852833072128,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2059774273","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99577385,0.0005018533,0.00051370374,0.00058655714,0.00096648245,0.0004998781,0.000088462795,0.000076483855,0.0009927186],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99484754,0.0021816974,0.0016768631,0.0005377469,0.00022432762,0.00009741213,0.0002165328,0.00007000898,0.00014790229],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981929,0.00008807491,0.00068030943,0.00039923174,0.00024160443,0.0003978879],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989878,0.00022038422,0.0002005757,0.00034754083,0.000077945675,0.00016576306],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034028405,0.00038755123,0.0005935486,0.00023406926,0.00015775503,0.0003773599,0.00019727935,0.0001289585,0.00016259162],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000111801484,0.0003653325,0.000043190503,0.00007614093,0.00013415191,0.00048284454,0.00004546095,0.00016196868,0.0000067653846],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013022161,0.0031044628,0.13158353,0.0066087046,0.003495492,0.000055915607,0.019796912,0.024856586,0.42796648,0.1689325,0.017978631,0.19431858],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.014846813,0.0013220526,0.5677629,0.0012987148,0.0007816607,0.0001108993,0.0030064597,0.00838099,0.22506976,0.0061438675,0.16776565,0.0035102456],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00094620575,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005035037,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.43617937,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006792141,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000083385414,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99987984},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2062256387","doi":"10.1361/105994906x150786","title":"Effect of Bonding Temperature on Transient Liquid Phase Bonding Behavior of a Ni-Based Oxide Dispersion-Strengthened Superalloy","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Superalloy; Dissolution; Microstructure; Isothermal process; Metallurgy; Joint (building); Oxide; Dispersion (optics); Metallic bonding; Phase (matter); Alloy; Composite material; Metal; Thermodynamics; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.002933896452668521,"score_gpt":0.1988660144025518,"score_spread":0.19593211794988327,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2062256387","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99872917,0.0005191671,0.00002443058,0.000015844209,0.0004925472,0.00012221484,0.000040522038,0.00003769322,0.000018402985],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999326,0.00009324733,0.0003236524,0.0000038010312,0.00017206953,0.0000074113427,0.000010962364,0.00004090244,0.000021946033],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987759,0.000028690047,0.0006248253,0.00010297316,0.00024081465,0.00022681382],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995403,0.000079901656,0.00012446703,0.00012893465,0.00005196921,0.00007437206],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044723827,0.00025737353,0.00055958005,0.0002228189,0.000060314112,0.000053426207,0.00012014801,0.00012818031,0.000015966878],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000015096836,0.00019859272,0.000106401516,0.00013391444,0.000022653696,0.00016424108,0.0000075610865,0.00020478116,4.4467998e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005713292,0.000060153172,0.00019616068,0.00087683403,0.000032453445,0.0000158911,0.0000615783,0.053676207,0.94422,0.000034485176,0.000093882285,0.0001610393],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018426001,0.0022285173,0.0014772363,0.00095515227,0.00009245385,0.0000462944,0.0000069031717,0.002014778,0.9906832,1.5379092e-7,0.00046111856,0.00019157538],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006721537,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.0039057e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05166143,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003949058,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000144296955,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.80983764},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2062484487","doi":"10.1016/j.msea.2005.01.055","title":"Effect of bonding temperature on isothermal solidification rate during transient liquid phase bonding of Inconel 738LC superalloy","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Science and Engineering A","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":122,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Manitoba","keywords":"Inconel; Isothermal process; Superalloy; Materials science; Eutectic system; Alloy; Metallurgy; Transient (computer programming); Phase (matter); Thermodynamics; Composite material; Chemistry","score_opus":0.0035801161991316343,"score_gpt":0.2115867282789982,"score_spread":0.20800661207986657,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2062484487","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.999118,0.00013187413,0.000024162704,0.00005384659,0.00027363852,0.00017528073,0.00002185605,0.00012296892,0.00007838145],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996119,0.00003327666,0.00014462166,0.000008365961,0.00012330209,0.0000199778,0.000004197386,0.000031019852,0.0000233262],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988465,0.000022710305,0.00033374608,0.00022984909,0.0002362208,0.00033099315],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995926,0.00003894633,0.00003820377,0.00019336584,0.00004506816,0.00009180534],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00086310937,0.00021561941,0.0003310893,0.00026626416,0.00009287782,0.00007483642,0.0001726082,0.00008482938,0.0000208365],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000044699562,0.00018503958,0.00003642225,0.00033712215,0.000076954784,0.00032797092,0.000017246832,0.0001051174,0.0000027954104],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009581985,0.000017900082,0.000004293153,0.0003884156,0.000010984361,0.0000019726283,0.0005561056,0.021184973,0.9771657,0.000437935,0.000012710562,0.00012321575],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00071942207,0.00041201388,0.00043159342,0.0002178784,0.0000149431235,0.000008839355,0.000018593535,0.002907204,0.99487066,4.4325773e-7,0.0002171287,0.00018126606],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000049690916,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.7112937e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018277768,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006494926,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017640918,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7545695},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2062848722","doi":"10.1007/s11661-015-2873-9","title":"Thermomechanical Fatigue of Ductile Cast Iron and Its Life Prediction","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":47,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Embrittlement; Creep; Hysteresis; Plasticity; Low-cycle fatigue; Cast iron; Intergranular corrosion; Metallurgy; Stress (linguistics); Phase (matter); Composite material; Structural engineering; Microstructure; Engineering","score_opus":0.024441873268838392,"score_gpt":0.20785650377209813,"score_spread":0.18341463050325973,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2062848722","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96555597,0.00071558676,0.032741938,0.000065693115,0.00036015516,0.00012553134,0.00008551531,0.00010257515,0.00024701643],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99923074,0.0003317205,0.00020665037,0.000008164035,0.00006152207,0.000022447737,0.000008344359,0.00001413162,0.00011624748],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99945235,0.000029609182,0.0002006192,0.00011906138,0.0000912454,0.000107117536],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99972856,0.00001176086,0.000015538146,0.00006275811,0.000025805293,0.0001555816],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012160142,0.00009909404,0.00021231493,0.000030098328,0.00003633619,0.00003565004,0.000030847532,0.000097086275,0.00037091065],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000058052783,0.000083288636,0.000024765235,0.000058325146,0.000027461074,0.00011599174,0.000004111792,0.00006356003,0.0000042794436],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014334223,0.00016754174,0.0000022718425,0.0003996585,0.00021949777,0.000019463178,0.0007643236,0.0046469164,0.98778915,0.0032757649,0.00015966564,0.0024124046],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.015373354,0.0031289365,0.0086823,0.00054729654,0.0023252184,0.0023182624,0.0024998158,0.14835542,0.70441127,0.0024745574,0.10649755,0.003385989],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003618071,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011579565,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.28337786,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000060884386,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000075227413,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40612113},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2063532948","doi":"10.1016/j.matchar.2010.09.011","title":"Microstructure and mechanical response of transient liquid phase joint in Haynes 282 superalloy","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Characterization","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":63,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Superalloy; Materials science; Eutectic system; Microstructure; Isothermal process; Metallurgy; Phase (matter); Joint (building); Supercooling; Composite material; Thermodynamics; Structural engineering","score_opus":0.004903510881397872,"score_gpt":0.20178893532663614,"score_spread":0.19688542444523827,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2063532948","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985452,0.000008938689,0.00020399685,0.00014710828,0.00065435324,0.00018538692,0.00018624672,0.000064856904,0.0000038570292],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99937457,0.000039015984,0.0001973996,0.000034991022,0.00008652609,0.000014289839,0.00021475574,0.000028188424,0.000010265098],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992506,0.00005498492,0.00033466125,0.00014190483,0.00007590137,0.00014192966],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99974436,0.0000117945065,0.00003301318,0.00013735286,0.000027333444,0.00004612067],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023167425,0.00013582382,0.00024134903,0.00009067536,0.000021150749,0.000048352023,0.000057318706,0.00016479548,0.0002406384],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000023671237,0.0001247616,0.00001950802,0.00008024043,0.000024530786,0.0001409561,0.000013578331,0.00009808773,0.0000023352259],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005697416,0.00002740489,0.000011106447,0.0000675467,0.000006305597,0.000004869541,0.00051989115,0.0000049000537,0.9984708,0.00017198379,0.0000051738434,0.00014027598],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007090847,0.00011360182,0.017817356,0.000031644984,0.0000067302103,0.000013410123,0.000009978869,0.00013338691,0.9802127,0.000011133326,0.0008130328,0.00012796844],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005010565,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009648092,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018258128,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008750862,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000095927435,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5087631},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2064153576","doi":"10.2495/mc070111","title":"Quantitative assessment of strain and heat treatment on twin formation in commercially pure nickel","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"WIT transactions on engineering sciences","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Annealing (glass); Nickel; Scaling; Thermodynamics; Metallurgy; Phenomenological model; Condensed matter physics; Physics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.016763519130140975,"score_gpt":0.2744231071272664,"score_spread":0.25765958799712546,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2064153576","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7301546,0.000081438426,0.26830566,0.000103016464,0.00013829078,0.0001580808,0.000026350808,0.00007290545,0.0009596802],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.994583,0.000060416452,0.0053052623,0.000011512215,0.000007917144,0.000011543281,0.0000023148177,0.000008370771,0.000009669274],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99935204,0.00000857011,0.0001878682,0.00011645407,0.00015969572,0.00017536573],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999764,0.00009746936,0.0000105969075,0.00007226738,0.000011739261,0.00004392495],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002303613,0.00012255323,0.00013748261,0.0002748234,0.00006152752,0.000023714387,0.000063714,0.00004787792,0.00000892209],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000002534263,0.000104689374,0.000030454657,0.0003439038,0.000041162457,0.00017245609,6.1212995e-7,0.00011729114,0.0000010102185],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000069983494,0.000065736946,0.000043031658,0.00002790189,0.000014610026,0.000002945771,0.0006859557,0.9608973,0.028452966,0.004244831,0.0000025787203,0.0055551217],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011327235,0.0025557168,0.03665492,0.00034137868,0.000028891685,0.00001534337,0.0021150794,0.9086481,0.047589026,0.00006693453,0.00037994733,0.00047194018],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002486172,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002872343,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2644284,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009848238,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013146035,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42691088},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2067638860","doi":"10.1080/1478643031000094749","title":"Atomic mechanism of the Re and Ru strengthening effect on the γ-γ′ interface of Ni-based single-crystal superalloys: A first-principles study","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Philosophical Magazine A Journal of Theoretical Experimental and Applied Physics","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Steacie Institute for Molecular Sciences","funders":"Ministère de la Défense Nationale","keywords":"Superalloy; Cluster (spacecraft); Atom (system on chip); Materials science; Atomic orbital; Molecular orbital; Single crystal; Crystal (programming language); Crystallography; Population; Mulliken population analysis; Density functional theory; Electron; Computational chemistry; Chemical physics; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Molecule; Physics; Computer science; Alloy; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.011862754295781975,"score_gpt":0.22777025279717136,"score_spread":0.21590749850138938,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2067638860","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.996396,0.0002581848,0.0002665237,0.0008817539,0.00007625719,0.0003693231,0.000007131154,0.000012167715,0.0017326811],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99966097,0.0000054426214,0.00008289862,0.00010911184,0.00009604794,0.000011924023,3.281794e-7,0.00003150061,0.0000017565017],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987057,0.00018570472,0.0004327035,0.00014248825,0.0003495367,0.00018388672],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989016,0.0005824692,0.00012862499,0.00027714914,0.000031352476,0.00007879641],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000438139,0.00026227426,0.0004234533,0.00002064923,0.0001850216,0.000050940864,0.00032013783,0.000064222084,0.000031333104],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004842264,0.000119947996,0.00013733169,0.00013022579,0.0006345619,0.00003380893,0.00010731137,0.00051298155,9.1736143e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00028405018,0.00034399983,0.00002184187,0.000030688458,0.00011509658,0.0000016025455,0.0007827923,0.0020862056,0.29216632,0.70412385,0.000008606136,0.000034964774],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0020596238,0.0023065822,0.000052242307,0.00021386263,0.0001642432,0.000024034021,0.00086888165,0.005960663,0.8122641,0.17582613,0.000029214994,0.0002304215],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":5.5481684e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.1065144e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5282977,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000024299943,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010694268,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48913372},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2069503085","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.604-605.285","title":"Failure at Elevated Temperatures: Influence of Dynamic Restoration","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Dynamic recrystallization; Grain Boundary Sliding; Substructure; Creep; Nucleation; Grain boundary; Metallurgy; Embrittlement; Austenite; Composite material; Microstructure; Hot working; Thermodynamics; Structural engineering","score_opus":0.0037622410113930457,"score_gpt":0.19685127566599514,"score_spread":0.1930890346546021,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2069503085","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990968,0.000053120108,0.00002319618,0.00009196355,0.0003116573,0.00013000496,0.000032508175,0.0001533505,0.00010739435],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992648,0.000032970744,0.00047013862,0.000040252962,0.000019317602,0.000011913808,0.00001561795,0.000015455988,0.00012954371],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988805,0.000014834917,0.00025764114,0.00019798582,0.00031443377,0.0003345734],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99948055,0.000009458218,0.00004584571,0.00028687392,0.000108578555,0.00006872162],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020220528,0.00013363903,0.0001743511,0.00012309967,0.00026878453,0.000053472533,0.0003077136,0.00007056292,0.00008162635],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004199579,0.00011399921,0.00002136982,0.00050389615,0.00029847154,0.0004739369,0.00006050752,0.00005978197,0.000053622676],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000072688363,0.0000054893785,0.00025291124,0.000020129777,0.0000026105458,0.0000056670588,0.00019235906,0.0027075508,0.99572784,0.00028593463,0.0007871247,0.000005089233],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012723173,0.00004706683,0.01202504,0.000032250184,0.0000028272925,0.00004070908,0.00004095314,0.00042124072,0.9856717,0.000044676617,0.0013875295,0.0001587892],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000017850385,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004974149,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011772128,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010427432,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000058724476,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4648753},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2069886466","doi":"10.1103/physrevlett.98.075501","title":"Kinetic Faceting and Anomalous Coarsening in Elastically Inhomogeneous Multiphase Systems","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review Letters","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; Regroupement Québécois sur les Matériaux de Pointe","funders":"","keywords":"Faceting; Nucleation; Materials science; Kinetic energy; Elasticity (physics); Condensed matter physics; Instability; Chemical physics; Thermodynamics; Mechanics; Composite material; Classical mechanics; Physics","score_opus":0.006049369184792184,"score_gpt":0.23427067111747377,"score_spread":0.2282213019326816,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2069886466","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9732003,0.021820497,0.0039306525,0.00018348651,0.00012217207,0.0003093795,0.0000024260798,0.00011716517,0.00031389922],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970573,0.0011564533,0.00045312216,0.0011064871,0.0001713775,0.0000165413,0.000003913579,0.000032244054,0.000002554877],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99896044,0.000032539694,0.00029763015,0.00020055108,0.00015148036,0.00035735793],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995181,0.00017809574,0.000026828196,0.0001416436,0.0000135816745,0.000121767785],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021498854,0.00018958031,0.0003685937,0.000047017173,0.00002804213,0.00003391782,0.00008594683,0.000018881792,0.0000033183182],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005780025,0.00016849472,0.00005345979,0.00019399314,0.000036391906,0.00005314315,0.000023522967,0.00024938767,0.000022443754],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002803824,0.00017871147,0.0030029737,0.008808138,0.00011651308,0.0014633795,0.0008390988,0.05276478,0.8920196,0.0010751247,0.0016149617,0.038088635],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004944881,0.000587844,0.02477013,0.030585263,0.00059939286,0.0008051653,0.00021728638,0.82478774,0.0053280406,0.0000500978,0.10247369,0.0048504868],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000147961555,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000064356427,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.88669163,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003965531,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000032136618,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6871015},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2071152829","doi":"10.1007/bf02586111","title":"Microstructural study of transient liquid phase bonded cast INCONEL 738LC superalloy","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":106,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Manitoba","keywords":"Materials science; Inconel; Superalloy; Eutectic system; Alloy; Microstructure; Metallurgy; Boride; Isothermal process; Phase (matter); Volume fraction; Joint (building); Composite material; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.00585520920777645,"score_gpt":0.2077745438085526,"score_spread":0.20191933460077613,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2071152829","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99413276,0.00018423257,0.0046830135,0.000028539715,0.0002943431,0.0003088208,0.00012339253,0.000121167286,0.00012375246],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999382,0.000040928615,0.00025561402,0.000007596684,0.000059122613,0.00004139501,0.000028341681,0.000025683727,0.0001593157],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99898905,0.00004229685,0.00043242952,0.00019727921,0.00012650505,0.00021246797],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99973196,0.00001281528,0.000021577594,0.00012953904,0.000029332194,0.000074774085],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008380573,0.00019610947,0.00040312257,0.000062187944,0.00009450118,0.00007176488,0.00007151738,0.000093121715,0.0008649351],"category_scores_gemma":[6.054191e-7,0.00016768013,0.00007174682,0.000115949864,0.00005803524,0.00012323767,0.0000036210797,0.00009566272,0.0000040502705],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016652216,0.0004800537,4.6083147e-7,0.000062227286,0.00009687667,0.00003418548,0.00037361655,0.0016439102,0.9968763,0.00009739268,0.000023883285,0.00014456507],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.020709226,0.003857483,0.0041149156,0.000086044885,0.0010508386,0.000728827,0.0015817243,0.0020201912,0.94088376,0.000135238,0.023217421,0.0016143508],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005542275,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00036835374,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.055992566,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000012082119,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000679844,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9470433},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2071417104","doi":"10.1115/pvp2008-61092","title":"Shakedown Bounds of Structures Using Linear and Nonlinear Methods","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Volume 2: Computer Applications/Technology and Bolted Joints","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Power Generation","funders":"","keywords":"Shakedown; Upper and lower bounds; Finite element method; Nonlinear system; Limit load; Mathematics; Limit (mathematics); Limit analysis; Linear elasticity; Structural engineering; Mathematical analysis; Applied mathematics; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.01160400205318866,"score_gpt":0.2547216536652794,"score_spread":0.24311765161209073,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2071417104","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5562637,0.001293134,0.4416395,0.00009877579,0.000065158834,0.00021296143,0.000016688979,0.0003329258,0.000077124976],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4730735,0.00022444203,0.52645993,0.000039587132,0.0000977293,0.000025292367,0.00001346818,0.000024443561,0.00004156532],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991506,0.000022351704,0.00028847516,0.0002708745,0.00007048577,0.00019723961],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994601,0.000028528657,0.000053210188,0.0003203841,0.00007749912,0.000060274084],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009042217,0.00018118374,0.00030143108,0.00031718417,0.00019122228,0.000014414183,0.00015345562,0.00031920028,0.00001603449],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000056844437,0.00017725403,0.000033048014,0.0005457096,0.00034356187,0.00007252092,0.00010388942,0.00029174128,0.0000041709286],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000054588312,0.00033087554,0.027943658,0.0007793308,0.0010353721,0.000047630416,0.0012012685,0.005465392,0.416588,0.04206144,0.004171568,0.50032085],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012347754,0.00018952719,0.012925921,0.000065586006,0.00012131279,0.0010931754,0.000055161905,0.80372304,0.06501691,0.007464289,0.10726303,0.0008472808],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006227582,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000018418559,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.79825765,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000012877704,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001780018,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.72282094},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2071517792","doi":"10.1016/j.msea.2013.06.088","title":"Effect of deformation mode on hot ductility of a γ′ precipitation strengthened nickel-base superalloy","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Science and Engineering A","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Superalloy; Ultimate tensile strength; Metallurgy; Ductility (Earth science); Dynamic recrystallization; Alloy; Deformation (meteorology); Precipitation; Composite material; Creep; Hot working","score_opus":0.0033389642278845153,"score_gpt":0.19352933358456947,"score_spread":0.19019036935668496,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2071517792","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9992882,0.00002584041,0.00014410661,0.000008730333,0.00022784759,0.00017692603,0.000012118202,0.00006712386,0.000049076305],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995619,0.00001209683,0.00035407205,0.0000024483825,0.00002104216,0.000030982945,0.000005146529,0.000009225931,0.000003069328],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993283,0.000014906098,0.00020436078,0.00010895866,0.00018742129,0.00015603943],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99966943,0.000042237996,0.000023818371,0.00014672629,0.00006825152,0.00004954488],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043257326,0.000108927125,0.00017873592,0.000118047836,0.000029158922,0.000044821267,0.00009640243,0.000040739633,0.000024923324],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000088955836,0.0000857984,0.000016511702,0.00018002569,0.000055142307,0.00035470573,0.000014444032,0.00003773042,0.0000052308296],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011816536,0.000005972201,0.000028308492,0.000274502,0.0000044001554,9.17157e-8,0.0002768474,0.030336304,0.968194,0.00013389505,0.000014403946,0.0007194258],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016153867,0.00019120982,0.004036085,0.0000636945,0.000006148243,0.0000011959706,0.000014934523,0.04040346,0.9550216,0.000010682389,0.0000074032473,0.00008200048],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005567685,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.140348e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013172385,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000026471938,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010509108,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34987572},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2072245048","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.706-709.2400","title":"3D Imaging Using X-Ray Tomography and SEM Combined FIB to Study Non Isothermal Creep Damage of (111) Oriented Samples of γ / γ ' Nickel Base Single Crystal Superalloy MC2","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Safran Electronics (Canada)","funders":"Safran","keywords":"Creep; Materials science; Superalloy; Isothermal process; Focused ion beam; Scanning electron microscope; Single crystal; Coalescence (physics); Composite material; Metallurgy; Crystallography; Microstructure; Ion; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.00959642302019658,"score_gpt":0.2214723832277846,"score_spread":0.211875960207588,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2072245048","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9970579,0.000062880456,0.0016857026,0.000022275028,0.0005380437,0.00040373433,0.00010131224,0.00006649412,0.0000616407],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9935409,0.0000013704808,0.0063252025,0.00003059223,0.00004664148,0.0000096265485,0.0000060617763,0.00003326763,0.0000063396137],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983112,0.00004453363,0.0004166321,0.00025798584,0.00035085113,0.00061877293],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993178,0.000028200127,0.000069168535,0.00030176187,0.00010034275,0.00018270845],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007198365,0.00022002548,0.00037421292,0.00029650814,0.00017045639,0.00010847495,0.00026164923,0.00003987305,0.000115679104],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003160522,0.0001973195,0.000040246465,0.0006086376,0.0002225033,0.0006659712,0.00018742336,0.000053740867,0.000001631085],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000040463594,0.00017459989,0.040247638,0.000052044732,0.000014891008,0.0000019049993,0.0015411538,0.00036542368,0.9573927,0.000057377412,0.000020748668,0.00009108971],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00074089936,0.0004105339,0.06165505,0.000090434325,0.00003734942,0.000005641473,0.002610099,0.002164928,0.93186456,0.000007284653,0.00008385718,0.00032937812],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019150802,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000018004284,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02552812,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000031404194,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021578468,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8046456},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2073431430","doi":"10.1179/026708307x232875","title":"Effect of filler alloy composition on post-weld heat treatment cracking in GTA welded cast Inconel 738LC superalloy","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Science and Technology","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Manitoba","keywords":"Materials science; Metallurgy; Cracking; Inconel; Welding; Superalloy; Quenching (fluorescence); Alloy; Gas tungsten arc welding; Hardening (computing); Filler (materials); Intergranular corrosion; Precipitation hardening; Tungsten; Composite material; Arc welding","score_opus":0.004940471858017276,"score_gpt":0.20965807027336894,"score_spread":0.20471759841535167,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2073431430","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988616,0.00007979731,0.0000019725721,0.0002991926,0.00020288795,0.00022020764,0.000013691034,0.00013471779,0.00018592969],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99969524,0.00012029092,0.00007293889,0.000030273965,0.000018780058,0.00003363043,0.0000073014417,0.000011581317,0.000009985446],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991326,0.000027438413,0.00020281528,0.00023009213,0.00013608464,0.00027098146],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99967015,0.000032253458,0.00001637638,0.00019965255,0.000045038792,0.00003651439],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023738123,0.00015864529,0.0003061744,0.00039465044,0.00011995734,0.00002548574,0.00015360847,0.00014981578,0.000040928087],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000021604566,0.00012049095,0.000015645172,0.00039618893,0.00032057718,0.00012437128,0.000043859418,0.00007398828,0.0000113359],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003167449,0.000027611308,0.00087112264,0.000024483563,0.0000056469335,0.0000426614,0.00014616146,0.00013506919,0.99778944,0.000285574,0.000019047688,0.00062152377],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00057899236,0.0010893471,0.0024326954,0.00005238022,0.0000054936386,0.00009073182,0.000026011032,0.000198658,0.9952769,0.000015927713,0.000112734335,0.00012007879],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014507379,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000031120046,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0025124738,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008913022,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023153927,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.49134785},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2073646552","doi":"10.1115/gt2008-51526","title":"Improving Component Life Prediction Accuracy and Reliability Through Physics Based Prognosis: A Probabilistic Turbine Blade Case Study","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Life Prediction Technologies (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Probabilistic logic; Creep; Turbine blade; Probabilistic analysis of algorithms; Service life; Finite element method; Turbine; Physics of failure; Structural engineering; Computer science; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Materials science; Reliability (semiconductor); Physics; Artificial intelligence; Composite material","score_opus":0.01681532563075038,"score_gpt":0.22065334590714616,"score_spread":0.20383802027639578,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2073646552","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98978984,0.00013103386,0.0076622074,0.00006932205,0.00013834098,0.0013196231,0.000016577742,0.00070829067,0.00016476633],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968446,0.000013451299,0.0026212202,0.0000668793,0.0001667854,0.00022399233,0.000012971059,0.00003696806,0.000013154929],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99877155,0.000055609766,0.00034665092,0.00035947227,0.00021029958,0.00025644188],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992825,0.00012571267,0.00003863234,0.00033970136,0.000082964754,0.00013053064],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014275766,0.0002482857,0.000260589,0.00002364038,0.00020980982,0.00005164048,0.00007789894,0.00008203434,0.000019964218],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012431316,0.00020501355,0.000051711322,0.00019308663,0.00006585132,0.00030976033,0.00003909249,0.00026757276,0.000004031274],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00045717813,0.01464878,0.31307724,0.005314614,0.0010789494,0.0075065903,0.04275896,0.5532017,0.042096164,0.0006838956,0.007984084,0.011191881],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0030472507,0.00089232204,0.03788402,0.000063529194,0.00022560937,0.0006767035,0.0018634902,0.95214593,0.0019040658,0.000071864895,0.00050518627,0.000720024],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004948556,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000473272,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.39894426,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000066291075,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000046136858,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.836021},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2074801133","doi":"10.1179/026708301101509278","title":"Mathematical model of influence of rapid induction heating on nucleation and growth of precipitates","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Science and Technology","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Nucleation; Materials science; Induction heating; Superalloy; Induction period; Hardening (computing); Induction hardening; Transmission electron microscopy; Diffusion; Precipitation; Metallurgy; Composite material; Microstructure; Thermodynamics; Kinetics; Nanotechnology; Residual stress","score_opus":0.007170166371696583,"score_gpt":0.20239396346694183,"score_spread":0.19522379709524523,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2074801133","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9994932,0.00002504528,0.00013697357,0.000056312343,0.000016046142,0.000060376882,0.0000029480557,0.00003407914,0.00017506085],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99856406,0.000077799974,0.0013426299,0.0000029942723,0.000003375873,0.0000036716979,2.599767e-7,0.000003668996,0.0000015606266],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995617,0.00000395581,0.00017443868,0.000086447275,0.00009121905,0.00008219572],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997611,0.000012015198,0.0000424286,0.0000814408,0.000090689515,0.0000123099935],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020474404,0.000049569375,0.00013928842,0.00018121442,0.000026394102,0.000007422923,0.000072336756,0.000066015586,0.000005601831],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008351012,0.00004100457,0.0000037671196,0.0002749766,0.00036096366,0.00011949048,0.000026504184,0.000029826515,3.1975986e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004142631,0.000008814655,0.00033458407,0.00007105202,0.0000019059349,9.7800665e-8,0.00014018957,0.0006374589,0.97259754,0.025402945,0.000001202532,0.00080004946],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000071515984,0.000118133365,0.0016637733,0.00006355127,0.0000036864035,0.000006281253,0.000059313737,0.0059722643,0.9809835,0.011018979,7.9401843e-7,0.000038200636],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000053575986,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.6769336e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014383965,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000057577936,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008576078,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.16721179},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2075081418","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.278.144","title":"The Effect of Lattice Misfit on Deformation Mechanisms at High Temperature","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced materials research","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","keywords":"Materials science; Microstructure; Superalloy; Neutron diffraction; Plasticity; Alloy; Ultimate tensile strength; Lattice (music); Diffraction; Deformation (meteorology); Crystal plasticity; Work (physics); Composite material; Crystal structure; Metallurgy; Crystallography; Mechanical engineering; Optics; Engineering","score_opus":0.013929400246372587,"score_gpt":0.2659155214643475,"score_spread":0.2519861212179749,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2075081418","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9964734,0.00014435538,0.000017151619,0.000032369262,0.000495837,0.0004202888,0.000028612254,0.00009414222,0.002293853],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99873185,0.00019899372,0.00041625716,0.0000087101425,0.000056020355,0.000114078175,0.00002090284,0.000036781716,0.00041641697],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986279,0.0002161171,0.0002290149,0.00014521011,0.0003947778,0.0003869792],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991914,0.00023066213,0.000028657014,0.00038940337,0.000097868644,0.000062005856],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010256907,0.00014662472,0.00019956153,0.00007252748,0.00024912469,0.00004937862,0.00027077761,0.00012393926,0.0002338104],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000096353026,0.000088307956,0.000031864827,0.00018424554,0.000057461246,0.00014127974,0.00006662532,0.00020967086,0.00018444726],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003709867,0.000005885481,0.0000026103198,0.00012826748,0.000022976232,0.000004401269,0.00013469311,0.00021208587,0.9892369,0.008647707,0.00036662375,0.0008668668],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00036354564,0.0005222918,0.00020608338,0.000055576424,0.0000052231276,0.0000031938162,0.000028410805,0.000017816454,0.9962737,0.0012079987,0.001222126,0.000094026815],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000018709066,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000015090241,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007439709,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007337277,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000069696207,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3601094},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2076329230","doi":"10.1016/j.ijpvp.2009.03.006","title":"Modelling creep behaviour and failure of 9Cr–0.5Mo–1.8W–VNb steel","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Pressure Vessels and Piping","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":50,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","keywords":"Creep; Viscoplasticity; Materials science; Structural engineering; Deformation (meteorology); Ultimate tensile strength; Nuclear engineering; Composite material; Constitutive equation; Finite element method; Engineering","score_opus":0.007044548698942691,"score_gpt":0.21690255180786108,"score_spread":0.2098580031089184,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2076329230","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9650304,0.009301209,0.023699747,0.0006906786,0.0004807271,0.000065645916,0.000023136834,0.00002699568,0.0006814918],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99602145,0.0007581508,0.0027668716,0.00006040197,0.00032437756,4.7370685e-7,0.0000019013959,0.000012370451,0.000054020195],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991078,0.000017290837,0.0003724054,0.00009268277,0.00029110763,0.00011874838],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994385,0.000046279732,0.00012932657,0.000065789965,0.00023867779,0.00008138138],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018586007,0.0001252775,0.00022752426,0.00013594872,0.000031964013,0.000090224734,0.00018631207,0.00008629969,0.000022228216],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000127484345,0.00010881668,0.000062503546,0.00004819175,0.000023030818,0.00033015414,0.000021262747,0.00025042272,2.8679017e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023676771,0.0001896884,0.007865757,0.00030457924,0.0016461693,0.00027376268,0.0067264806,0.76942986,0.16982535,0.0123778535,0.0034566838,0.02766706],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008581807,0.0014142209,0.049725614,0.005271016,0.001424658,0.002845576,0.001867557,0.737854,0.067748666,0.012908814,0.108039364,0.0023186745],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008474084,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002364661,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10458268,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008765531,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001362561,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44374156},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2076366808","doi":"10.1115/pvp2008-61628","title":"On the Interaction of Thermal Membrane and Thermal Bending Stress in Shakedown Analysis","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Volume 1: Codes and Standards","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Atomic Energy (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Shakedown; Ratchet; Stress (linguistics); Bending; Structural engineering; Classification of discontinuities; Mechanics; Materials science; Thermal; Range (aeronautics); Engineering; Composite material; Mechanical engineering; Physics; Mathematics; Thermodynamics; Finite element method; Mathematical analysis","score_opus":0.007178576139720693,"score_gpt":0.21577268225743004,"score_spread":0.20859410611770934,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2076366808","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9963886,0.0005322623,0.00017169613,0.000062684296,0.000046278816,0.00006339137,0.0001546247,0.000025638028,0.0025548178],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994672,0.00038555395,0.000023835433,0.000014434191,0.00002653864,0.0000047970316,0.0000062989993,0.000010966223,0.000060380913],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99933815,0.000032646225,0.00015577574,0.0001156608,0.00022665082,0.00013110314],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997201,0.000065593864,0.000023358443,0.00011535937,0.000042864078,0.000032730775],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024174589,0.000109044835,0.00020821176,0.000108764914,0.00008471195,0.000030135365,0.00005667334,0.00005291972,0.00018047121],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001817577,0.00007394928,0.000048112783,0.00021885164,0.00005838345,0.00007934098,0.000016335243,0.00015369813,3.5297225e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010359772,0.0003097051,0.32030025,0.00055082026,0.0038173725,0.00020566305,0.028532702,0.37802306,0.2104355,0.0126881115,0.0030043933,0.04109647],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0020657582,0.00055072433,0.3932841,0.0004239465,0.00050094613,0.00003154902,0.002624011,0.5500167,0.04026952,0.00008487801,0.009206698,0.00094117],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011652141,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00034794124,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17199366,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000033953485,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001126496,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3015564},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2077885415","doi":"10.1007/s11661-004-0185-6","title":"Effect of boron on the low-cycle fatigue behavior and deformation structure of INCONEL 718 at 650 °C","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University; University of Manitoba","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Hardening (computing); Alloy; Inconel; Composite material; Microstructure; Softening; Metallurgy; Amplitude; Cyclic stress; Slip (aerodynamics)","score_opus":0.003801397003022488,"score_gpt":0.19585685973492542,"score_spread":0.19205546273190294,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2077885415","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99691063,0.00008278267,0.002508647,0.000027681335,0.00009861497,0.00021290037,0.0000893538,0.000026649977,0.00004272476],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997699,0.00008501401,0.00007508303,0.000006347894,0.000012186097,0.000020103693,0.000011779143,0.000009518232,0.000010047788],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99953073,0.00003589686,0.00019040536,0.000077437115,0.00008211855,0.00008342902],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99980956,0.000033944794,0.000027829476,0.00008342675,0.000011321169,0.000033893622],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008906011,0.00010411607,0.00021057797,0.000025959316,0.00006506712,0.000020898045,0.000035996407,0.00008108249,0.0002969388],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000023981984,0.00006334749,0.000036005666,0.000049222235,0.000056628076,0.00007523388,0.0000037467755,0.000058435842,0.0000012044349],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007988376,0.000030522617,0.0000022314528,0.0002642246,0.00004813636,0.0000019974134,0.00024627915,0.0066858185,0.9910503,0.0005516474,0.000001643724,0.0010372838],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000726326,0.00023147631,0.0021473165,0.000057600824,0.00012407039,0.000029386358,0.00001746242,0.00017432768,0.99621445,0.00008048062,0.000099394056,0.00009772285],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005614529,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000428991,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006511491,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000013041003,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000027746237,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32512715},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2080010772","doi":"10.1115/detc2010-29203","title":"A New Life Prediction Model Based on Ductility Exhaustion Theory for High Temperature Low Cycle Fatigue of Turbine Disk Alloys","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Superalloy; Ductility (Earth science); Creep; Low-cycle fatigue; Turbine; Structural engineering; Mechanics; Constitutive equation; Stress (linguistics); Metallurgy; Thermodynamics; Alloy; Engineering; Physics; Finite element method","score_opus":0.005164900827334409,"score_gpt":0.20196269159187377,"score_spread":0.19679779076453935,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2080010772","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8079404,0.000027742677,0.18862517,0.0003009743,0.0008405724,0.00057778327,0.00019091163,0.0004849339,0.0010114744],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9892636,0.00000471894,0.009363229,0.0001268009,0.00037372502,0.000051086467,0.0001450803,0.0000463297,0.00062541367],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99902505,0.00001876264,0.00027977373,0.00026053734,0.0001997882,0.00021611078],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992079,0.00007734316,0.000035834295,0.00041885895,0.00009401329,0.00016605425],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023057226,0.0002237868,0.00023246418,0.00007993197,0.00006480097,0.00003198463,0.00013872498,0.0002997386,0.00026671938],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000096096024,0.000180301,0.00010581539,0.00013900374,0.00002547451,0.0001733006,0.000010166333,0.00037710372,0.0000033431158],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023669889,0.00010999966,0.00012666565,0.00016139772,0.000050206032,4.3819634e-7,0.00010753278,0.6177688,0.35341284,0.017092414,0.00995693,0.00097604794],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012508018,0.00015895095,0.0035796126,0.00004981614,0.000053273292,7.8986494e-7,0.000027587503,0.88611263,0.10558227,0.0027389277,0.00018755278,0.00025781046],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000025521089,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000053775035,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.26834378,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000024321998,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000644176,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7352461},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2080151411","doi":"10.1007/s40195-013-0252-3","title":"Cracking susceptibility after post-weld heat treatment in Haynes 282 nickel based superalloy","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Acta Metallurgica Sinica (English Letters)","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Superalloy; Materials science; Welding; Metallurgy; Cracking; Intergranular corrosion; Precipitation; Composite material; Microstructure","score_opus":0.00579089360961574,"score_gpt":0.19493590521935203,"score_spread":0.1891450116097363,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2080151411","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9881593,0.00040567567,0.000039530434,0.007737511,0.0006777838,0.0008473371,0.000030371806,0.0005639896,0.0015385076],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99483126,0.00008900955,0.0009099736,0.002833394,0.00043878244,0.00045074438,0.00011124872,0.00012825905,0.00020732114],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9967531,0.00021829808,0.000834677,0.0008160424,0.0004046746,0.0009732024],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997902,0.0003901302,0.000044805052,0.0011843229,0.00016938768,0.00030937654],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033927045,0.00070184405,0.0008370738,0.00025028904,0.000102309474,0.00035191653,0.0004930952,0.00032826167,0.0035620648],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014850244,0.0005916874,0.00046533396,0.00039293664,0.00013301356,0.00097792,0.00008317837,0.0005793155,0.0002542476],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005578293,0.0026622133,0.02975373,0.0005668953,0.0014662247,0.001139869,0.008319134,0.016548213,0.910489,0.00021161554,0.023871543,0.0044137095],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.016002104,0.0017028004,0.36158574,0.0006464543,0.00080092007,0.00005200254,0.0017098063,0.0494981,0.026107643,0.000092330476,0.5346093,0.0071927723],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00053244154,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00070903165,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.88438135,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030727702,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000047320373,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99965346},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2080679998","doi":"10.1179/174328406x131055","title":"Post-weld heat treatment cracking in autogenous GTA welded cast Inconel 738LC superalloy","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Science and Technology","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Inconel; Metallurgy; Welding; Quenching (fluorescence); Cracking; Base metal; Superalloy; Tungsten; Heat-affected zone; Gas tungsten arc welding; Intergranular corrosion; Composite material; Microstructure; Arc welding; Alloy","score_opus":0.005638791867332857,"score_gpt":0.2128333829522167,"score_spread":0.20719459108488386,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2080679998","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977683,0.00026205558,0.000024845063,0.00054143235,0.0003851783,0.00018040069,0.0000106796115,0.00033397228,0.00049315154],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99935305,0.00009451068,0.00036884742,0.000070242946,0.000044018994,0.000017293074,0.000003363119,0.000016102442,0.000032567383],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987558,0.0000076256124,0.00025138643,0.00029207926,0.00013756023,0.0005555348],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995903,0.000015926345,0.000012925155,0.00024776557,0.000063729,0.00006939453],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000477351,0.00017328751,0.00025227002,0.0005391512,0.00015957521,0.000101801794,0.00023771227,0.00020027453,0.000058341866],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000032454747,0.00014380981,0.000012065888,0.00065366324,0.000297404,0.00017864475,0.000077479934,0.00009355682,0.000022916316],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000067499054,0.000023607095,0.0011100153,0.000010714261,0.0000046217747,0.00010297722,0.000294268,0.000020339523,0.99382716,0.0013245088,0.00000830799,0.003266711],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00039504675,0.00023722279,0.004601699,0.000024061721,0.000005847196,0.00015867033,0.00039391493,0.0001013735,0.99212056,0.00022690758,0.001519594,0.00021507645],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00037716614,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00069358974,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0034916834,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001755493,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000054339318,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5864394},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2081467724","doi":"10.1115/1.4000505","title":"Shakedown Analysis of Nuclear Components Using Linear and Nonlinear Methods","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Pressure Vessel Technology","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Power Generation","funders":"","keywords":"Shakedown; Upper and lower bounds; Finite element method; Nonlinear system; Limit load; Mathematics; Limit analysis; Structural engineering; Linear elasticity; Limit (mathematics); Mathematical analysis; Physics; Engineering","score_opus":0.010249578796965397,"score_gpt":0.28181383110357316,"score_spread":0.27156425230660775,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2081467724","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9930924,0.0014377462,0.0047681606,0.00017975943,0.00031160438,0.00004583269,0.000013254065,0.00007188316,0.000079317906],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8066626,0.00013315717,0.19308168,0.000014720172,0.00007640902,2.9535312e-7,0.0000010607201,0.000023784927,0.00000625811],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990922,0.000032454504,0.00046299747,0.00010817332,0.00013861065,0.00016556979],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992431,0.000053601736,0.00020518793,0.00025171443,0.0001784145,0.00006800396],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036887554,0.00013826825,0.0005847817,0.00092619564,0.000040016355,0.000015378071,0.00029990482,0.0003696174,0.00006741336],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007834243,0.00011771754,0.00012685604,0.0008230538,0.00012708368,0.000111845286,0.00006334405,0.00079215405,6.327985e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001432138,0.000045572175,0.0022065472,0.000048826918,0.002002106,0.000017362778,0.00011097416,0.0064552985,0.9862049,0.0006016331,0.00012028483,0.0021721344],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009894123,0.00022837853,0.00879878,0.00010170163,0.00523235,0.00038630769,0.00017548585,0.7138674,0.08286045,0.00041992698,0.18649884,0.00044095743],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000055228243,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000047121043,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9033445,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000056246954,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012549871,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48003823},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2082804061","doi":"10.1007/s11665-013-0665-1","title":"A Study of Pack Aluminizing Process for NiCrAlY Coatings Using Response Surface Methodology","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Superalloy; Metallurgy; Cementation (geology); Deposition (geology); Corrosion; Process (computing); Response surface methodology; Microstructure","score_opus":0.04360287866415319,"score_gpt":0.28066232530105734,"score_spread":0.23705944663690415,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2082804061","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99823576,0.00020516165,0.00090777304,0.0000123861255,0.00040234404,0.00020473334,0.000004240334,0.00002519721,0.0000023823898],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99058366,0.000044296226,0.009207622,0.000004801346,0.000114359835,0.000006337222,4.0374377e-7,0.000030747357,0.000007749867],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990778,0.000047643793,0.0005096229,0.000074682626,0.00010703038,0.00018322465],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993573,0.00019680541,0.00015192768,0.000085602376,0.00015238707,0.00005597223],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001036275,0.00014255024,0.00041560034,0.00009364761,0.000036477082,0.0000395191,0.00010367444,0.0000707754,0.000012715243],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000101142556,0.000119279444,0.000029763023,0.00008667447,0.000011692914,0.000254992,0.000013452878,0.00010578061,4.4791025e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015903448,0.000018056808,0.00036423065,0.00040951022,0.000050411545,0.0000017004137,0.0016858277,0.1921345,0.80505615,0.0000021116934,0.000024558134,0.00009390008],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017363688,0.0017635442,0.0090751555,0.00044495534,0.00010505478,0.00025052603,0.0013835424,0.05633437,0.9283714,0.00001007314,0.00016773533,0.00035726454],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006213335,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.018998e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13580014,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000018785428,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018103094,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48640746},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2084472991","doi":"10.1007/s11661-006-0013-2","title":"Study of the fusion zone and heat-affected zone microstructures in tungsten inert gas-welded INCONEL 738LC superalloy","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":140,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Liquation; Metallurgy; Microstructure; Eutectic system; Superalloy; Gas tungsten arc welding; Alloy; Heat-affected zone; Equiaxed crystals; Inconel; Scanning electron microscope; Grain boundary; Welding; Composite material; Arc welding","score_opus":0.003471915333719809,"score_gpt":0.17356264154828382,"score_spread":0.170090726214564,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2084472991","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980996,0.00027718188,0.00083155994,0.00007007205,0.00019231434,0.00038950745,0.000030936502,0.000060347982,0.00004847974],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994866,0.00011038801,0.00014458397,0.000011994357,0.00003570384,0.000038125705,0.000009787026,0.00001960746,0.0001431587],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990975,0.0000860237,0.00034158034,0.00018825289,0.00011301071,0.00017361576],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997612,0.000021539334,0.000017071763,0.00013867195,0.000018696957,0.000042794305],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011265836,0.00017535017,0.00036772448,0.000065863765,0.00009472697,0.000067592766,0.00007379419,0.00011200515,0.00020063322],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000017517145,0.00011916393,0.000040293147,0.0001801581,0.000063231826,0.00008469725,0.000014329731,0.00012589726,7.851846e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004426564,0.00020956303,0.00006137086,0.00006793652,0.00004791082,0.000015315803,0.0003306765,0.0020519204,0.99688923,0.00004882885,0.000014681494,0.00021830067],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01297916,0.0008383074,0.5988775,0.00027880538,0.00061136944,0.0005692249,0.0013529785,0.002954096,0.3756699,0.00027474132,0.00424926,0.0013446525],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00205723,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0030546768,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.62121934,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000011268633,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005125094,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4859364},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2085122444","doi":"10.1243/03093247jsa476","title":"The stress relaxation and creep behaviour of a manganese-stabilized austenitic stainless steel","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Strain Analysis for Engineering Design","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Creep; Stress relaxation; Materials science; Stress (linguistics); Relaxation (psychology); Strain rate; Austenitic stainless steel; Metallurgy; Ultimate tensile strength; Strain (injury); Austenite; Composite material; Microstructure; Medicine; Corrosion","score_opus":0.009867966358720308,"score_gpt":0.20999390223037107,"score_spread":0.20012593587165076,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2085122444","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.42243078,0.0022301907,0.5747155,0.0001839386,0.00006419252,0.00029146115,0.000031782845,0.00003652249,0.000015625392],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99618167,0.00025547552,0.003441396,0.000005719044,0.00006095852,0.000004499268,0.0000039102397,0.000019101279,0.0000272604],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986989,0.00010867569,0.000655048,0.000069447284,0.00025466873,0.00021329829],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99840754,0.0008987957,0.00022923619,0.00020624205,0.00018495538,0.00007324992],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0024289456,0.00016910728,0.00047617467,0.00021893608,0.00009144579,0.0000590813,0.00025700542,0.000071435075,0.0000046442915],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001867479,0.00009829156,0.00027019036,0.00042961695,0.00003414103,0.00010314433,0.0000063396005,0.00024459016,1.1314934e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000076418546,0.000024070865,0.0000983383,0.00005402333,0.0012709564,0.0000051057127,0.0009057826,0.94955206,0.044670492,0.0007974559,0.00005532776,0.002489992],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019920052,0.0009958165,0.064743236,0.00027737653,0.0086804265,0.00009002951,0.0035685312,0.9028595,0.0150276115,0.00082905655,0.00032558985,0.0006107885],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002419222,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000636242,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5737509,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003828223,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017137585,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40082136},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2085693602","doi":"10.1007/s11665-014-1272-5","title":"Analysis of the Influence of Laser Welding on Fatigue Crack Growth Behavior in a Newly Developed Nickel-Base Superalloy","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Welding; Superalloy; Paris' law; Metallurgy; Laser beam welding; Heat-affected zone; Cracking; Hot work; Electric resistance welding; Alloy; Composite material; Fracture mechanics; Crack closure; Tool steel","score_opus":0.0071983737065964065,"score_gpt":0.1996072030123375,"score_spread":0.1924088293057411,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2085693602","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9996064,0.000047585512,0.00006426094,0.000018113278,0.00018705727,0.00004797472,0.0000076565,0.000009441678,0.000011532973],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99936426,0.00016649903,0.00038360734,0.0000100391735,0.000050794948,0.0000032513228,0.0000010649782,0.0000145584,0.0000059559693],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99909586,0.00002289465,0.0005206497,0.00006602654,0.00015860765,0.00013598303],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99958354,0.000057191224,0.00011415047,0.00012570524,0.000077536206,0.00004189733],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003922711,0.00013059596,0.00039629615,0.00027215184,0.000019344847,0.00001982906,0.00016076828,0.00006653745,0.000010621239],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006221043,0.000092275026,0.00006293528,0.00034703786,0.000017622318,0.00015219,0.000018083098,0.00014670646,3.3670568e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025542908,0.000010832207,0.017963272,0.00017777756,0.000070662936,0.0000014369201,0.00019080938,0.7614576,0.21998997,0.000018284161,0.000005694799,0.00008810192],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00040126132,0.00012208245,0.57778883,0.0004158347,0.00014740095,0.0000089167315,0.000011436567,0.0131282685,0.40777177,9.764618e-7,0.00006587925,0.00013731996],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000015544536,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005329868,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.74832934,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000022131704,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014458037,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37628663},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2086816949","doi":"10.1016/j.msea.2006.05.094","title":"Effect of boron and carbon on thermomechanical fatigue of IN 718 superalloy","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Science and Engineering A","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba; Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Crystal twinning; Materials science; Microstructure; Slip (aerodynamics); Substructure; Superalloy; Deformation (meteorology); Deformation mechanism; Metallurgy; Deformation bands; Composite material; Boron; Structural engineering","score_opus":0.002786945875468253,"score_gpt":0.18447298909568502,"score_spread":0.18168604322021675,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2086816949","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9994765,0.000121237514,0.000013245118,0.0000067816386,0.00012016036,0.0000738164,0.000003622078,0.00003146911,0.0001531467],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998727,0.000020422163,0.00006484647,0.0000015289922,0.00002206745,0.0000064094725,7.093489e-7,0.000009236088,0.0000021041324],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994539,0.000009499206,0.00014937036,0.000109743305,0.00012723524,0.00015027559],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999834,0.000033113964,0.000010025151,0.00008525482,0.000011450667,0.000026168487],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004487944,0.000094125775,0.00019579967,0.000108932014,0.000010530512,0.000020218673,0.00006677785,0.000043244218,0.000003285658],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000022708618,0.00007490481,0.00000797762,0.00015514097,0.00004737913,0.00005417525,0.0000172127,0.00003913904,1.411535e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008136859,0.000004105668,0.0002076448,0.00014969395,0.0000014241654,0.0000015337009,0.00004471974,0.004933376,0.9939166,0.0005505394,0.0000022374986,0.00018003197],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002133518,0.00018878639,0.012516114,0.00010029795,0.0000034857967,0.000002483676,0.000003389479,0.008457923,0.9784077,0.00001039096,0.000011685266,0.000084400235],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017049696,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005526709,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015508865,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000014889159,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005162786,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30545297},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2087035755","doi":"10.1016/j.scriptamat.2004.12.006","title":"Strain induced ?? precipitation in nickel base superalloy Udimet 720 using a stress relaxation based technique","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scripta Materialia","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; McGill University","funders":"McGill University","keywords":"Materials science; Superalloy; Precipitation; Metallography; Metallurgy; Alloy; Stress relaxation; Stress (linguistics); Deformation (meteorology); Diffusion; Nickel; Relaxation (psychology); Plateau (mathematics); Creep; Microstructure; Composite material; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.01814891536915433,"score_gpt":0.2353252400356792,"score_spread":0.21717632466652487,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2087035755","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9918,0.000043739175,0.0031707513,0.00012281822,0.0036675371,0.0005168679,0.00013944348,0.0003117232,0.00022708997],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9814775,0.0000042642214,0.017591095,0.00007912419,0.00022928508,0.0000977798,0.00018249732,0.000060247785,0.0002782258],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99881697,0.0000974215,0.00037385453,0.00024041238,0.00017214556,0.0002992169],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999581,0.0000030669808,0.000043885448,0.00026108167,0.00004234834,0.000068629415],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029932536,0.00021766635,0.00020842347,0.00020814086,0.000048550293,0.0001360566,0.00014148794,0.00021650389,0.00028163483],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000030363177,0.00022982123,0.00004153547,0.00024196165,0.000015101315,0.00046308336,0.000017144472,0.0001698033,0.000021317712],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000222741,0.000043888354,0.0002785579,0.000071035654,0.000007870185,0.000007050454,0.0002633612,0.0016012233,0.9949487,0.00025191504,0.0021618847,0.00034222574],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017683122,0.00010245423,0.0074715116,0.0004081771,0.000034562974,0.000007721284,0.00017808445,0.12950502,0.8524271,0.00012615765,0.0072012544,0.00076961744],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018575876,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00028779314,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14252159,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019695608,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000038541173,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9371838},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2087458448","doi":"10.1179/1743284710y.0000000015","title":"Overaged metallography of alloy 909, a low coefficient of expansion superalloy","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Science and Technology","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Superalloy; Alloy; Laves phase; Metallography; Phase (matter); Microstructure; Metallurgy; Thermal expansion; Ultimate tensile strength; Austenite; Intermetallic","score_opus":0.006203122679254966,"score_gpt":0.1796468385943957,"score_spread":0.17344371591514074,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2087458448","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989038,0.00017231074,0.00008229354,0.000020935935,0.00021656248,0.00011121574,0.000010467807,0.00012791126,0.00035448323],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988047,0.00010215959,0.0010510834,0.000010514823,0.0000057137304,0.000010587531,0.0000010978606,0.000009061542,0.0000051161664],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991513,0.000009824034,0.000249974,0.0001850677,0.0001768582,0.00022696142],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995362,0.000006961862,0.00004080463,0.00025540264,0.00012403657,0.000036582976],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034792224,0.00010977123,0.0002659808,0.0004510215,0.000051596784,0.000012511184,0.0002876005,0.00011688055,0.000100640485],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003093186,0.00008862855,0.000020916385,0.00079560786,0.00070389424,0.0001095255,0.00008568336,0.000055761517,0.0000021082556],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006169189,0.000031771655,0.00030112691,0.00004635585,0.000009503076,0.0000028287197,0.00020882215,0.000010496356,0.9928385,0.0062136548,0.000020514199,0.00031023406],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001538027,0.00013623506,0.0019356455,0.000028983479,0.000009734005,0.0000088119195,0.00010950396,0.0000853243,0.9968992,0.00040892512,0.0001294123,0.000094458],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000026861662,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004273452,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0058047296,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000007449658,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000025071215,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36141673},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2087518043","doi":"10.1115/pvp2008-61641","title":"The Elastic Modulus Adjustment Procedure (EMAP) for Shakedown","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Volume 1: Codes and Standards","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Atomic Energy (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Shakedown; Finite element method; Linear elasticity; Structural engineering; Elastic modulus; Bar (unit); Modulus; Cylinder; Stress (linguistics); Mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Materials science; Engineering; Geometry; Physics; Composite material","score_opus":0.005832838472508388,"score_gpt":0.20480416377360144,"score_spread":0.19897132530109304,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2087518043","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8418887,0.06130668,0.073078185,0.0016501893,0.0030785142,0.0023994525,0.0027867812,0.001210408,0.012601068],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9948493,0.0018392097,0.00042983593,0.00004538484,0.0002249482,0.000105344894,0.000011005014,0.000034148434,0.0024608031],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99905014,0.000009036611,0.00016349311,0.00016421883,0.0003098585,0.0003032303],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995252,0.00004066504,0.000016559306,0.00016060109,0.00016386367,0.00009312143],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020600941,0.00016210956,0.00017400352,0.000022024235,0.00043926033,0.000063784675,0.0001016649,0.00007642088,0.00002899962],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000057100693,0.000108546476,0.000061210776,0.00007931194,0.0000787057,0.000060705348,0.000019126626,0.000113356684,0.0000032033327],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00031977906,0.000077485856,0.0011915966,0.0006045776,0.00046566807,0.000036335256,0.002929194,0.007960035,0.0030126907,0.01165508,0.92380637,0.047941215],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00070222514,0.00023997338,0.0037078538,0.000038638347,0.000038877544,0.000047939466,0.00015196309,0.07431437,0.0003254343,0.00033009175,0.9198241,0.00027848125],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006852176,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011211,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1529606,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008583533,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007515632,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4426397},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2088093671","doi":"10.1179/174328408x361463","title":"Fatigue crack growth mechanisms in superalloys: Overview","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Science and Technology","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; National Research Council Canada; Fonds National de la Recherche Luxembourg; University of Southampton","keywords":"Superalloy; Materials science; Grain boundary; Metallurgy; Alloy; Paris' law; Turbine blade; Crack closure; Crystallite; Grain size; Porosity; Turbine; Fracture mechanics; Composite material; Microstructure; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.009583774817056384,"score_gpt":0.22266617641658423,"score_spread":0.21308240159952785,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2088093671","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9968918,0.00040402988,0.0001074626,0.0012832121,0.00019826113,0.00010841789,0.0000032844973,0.0003103514,0.0006932077],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99839425,0.0003460203,0.0010086744,0.0002061376,0.000015327838,0.000010945859,0.0000011135927,0.0000066588614,0.000010877512],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991721,0.0000068131285,0.00016275301,0.0002123859,0.00013042879,0.0003155525],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997302,0.000004476624,0.000011507234,0.00016757874,0.000047972895,0.000038240567],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029901345,0.000113161565,0.00018537231,0.00033139565,0.00006856424,0.00008659181,0.0002716036,0.00012801166,0.000059529666],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000038285485,0.00009724816,0.000006869738,0.000828871,0.00014336036,0.0002220958,0.00004083705,0.00008208911,0.000015254554],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[7.992774e-7,0.000006815681,0.000037063317,0.000010907221,7.9044975e-7,0.000009918541,0.000029491808,0.0000028139486,0.8573748,0.14130087,0.000060345847,0.0011653975],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020161374,0.00010865517,0.0027972828,0.000044270626,0.0000028449779,0.00003099039,0.000052673062,0.00010679939,0.9381531,0.05768927,0.0006132121,0.00019932039],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001149748,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012196375,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08361161,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003073093,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020666066,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39656648},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2089000974","doi":"10.1016/s0921-5093(01)01458-7","title":"A study on the pre-cyclic-load-induced burst of creep deformation of a pipeline steel under subsequent static load","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Science and Engineering A","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Creep; Materials science; Composite material; Hardening (computing); Cyclic stress; Deformation (meteorology); Stress (linguistics); Structural engineering","score_opus":0.019994892228735368,"score_gpt":0.21806669884784313,"score_spread":0.19807180661910775,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2089000974","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99884844,0.00006810427,0.00023201374,0.000058912272,0.00020381456,0.000285561,0.000008986569,0.00006594566,0.0002281949],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997934,0.00001922104,0.000077840996,0.000018616262,0.00002837275,0.000027070355,6.489633e-7,0.000013948459,0.000020857364],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99882,0.000011579026,0.00031298044,0.00013584296,0.00049785385,0.00022174144],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99950993,0.000035387253,0.000046298628,0.0002484914,0.00010767365,0.000052238087],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000701099,0.00014255736,0.00021077458,0.00008809047,0.000056930494,0.00007652817,0.00019663697,0.00003537031,0.000036060446],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006620235,0.000098023826,0.000017980401,0.00032791734,0.00005311887,0.00018395012,0.00003176802,0.00006649978,0.0000055362966],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006253489,0.000049997892,0.000022858012,0.0000847981,0.000013314864,0.0000012649294,0.0035111317,0.027508304,0.96826583,0.00036065368,0.000058239,0.00011734168],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008487774,0.0006148618,0.022340091,0.0002659547,0.000051894574,0.000013243076,0.0021399315,0.09838178,0.8747016,0.00003416682,0.00018562023,0.0004220389],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008854805,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001149659,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.093564205,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008746821,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022433062,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39972955},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2089696979","doi":"10.1179/174892309x12519750237636","title":"Improved approach for predicting weld creep strength factors of ferritic steels","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy Materials","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Environment and Climate Change Canada; Academy of Finland","keywords":"Creep; Extrapolation; Welding; Materials science; Metallurgy; Stress (linguistics); Structural engineering; Engineering; Mathematics; Statistics","score_opus":0.007095542385539789,"score_gpt":0.1943526227533092,"score_spread":0.18725708036776942,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2089696979","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9856729,0.00017806888,0.010386979,0.000011816644,0.0004907361,0.00016961801,0.00017836799,0.0002900194,0.0026215212],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966324,0.000017924216,0.002601774,0.000023438646,0.00028681484,0.000031706175,0.00016580707,0.000036882302,0.00020326684],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990753,0.000022592492,0.0003504271,0.00017316025,0.00009741408,0.0002811215],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995966,0.000041319807,0.00005150534,0.00021101483,0.00003497784,0.0000645988],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000114327195,0.00019487555,0.0003465167,0.00005852899,0.000047127716,0.000052465413,0.00015309286,0.00014201576,0.000074161944],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000027706159,0.00016951005,0.000068174115,0.00006761588,0.000014195187,0.00010170607,0.000012175654,0.00004387071,3.2443077e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022077775,0.00004575466,0.000019767285,0.00011247268,0.00006078961,5.970234e-7,0.0001475796,0.003940118,0.9900424,0.0047512394,0.00031340073,0.00054383074],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00039677595,0.00016608935,0.0004976743,0.000027633618,0.00003055642,0.0000013722522,0.000086123764,0.0044587175,0.99261224,0.0001347733,0.0013682073,0.00021981064],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000045409823,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000049433747,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0109595135,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000020323185,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009589563,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6912419},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2090305383","doi":"10.1361/105994900770345593","title":"Carbide and Hardness Development in the Heat-Affected Zone of Tempered and Postweld Heat-Treated 2.25Cr-1Mo Steel Weldments","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Tempering; Materials science; Metallurgy; Martensite; Carbide; Welding; Heat-affected zone; Grain boundary; Microstructure; Bainite; Charpy impact test; Toughness; Cementite; Softening; Composite material; Austenite","score_opus":0.0039090882561170145,"score_gpt":0.1694928153629981,"score_spread":0.16558372710688107,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2090305383","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99829715,0.001359679,0.0000071475365,0.000029541947,0.00015648695,0.00009567062,0.000006944661,0.000017729017,0.000029645986],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977842,0.0018234361,0.00027287385,0.00001358002,0.000062885345,0.0000049693053,0.0000029987616,0.000015405192,0.000019667259],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991997,0.000022682758,0.00039217738,0.0000795487,0.0001344101,0.00017147585],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99978304,0.00002620135,0.000027053991,0.00007968991,0.000026674143,0.00005736969],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033497348,0.00016481166,0.00032168222,0.00009953902,0.0000419605,0.000054995202,0.000078682744,0.0000736038,0.000021966676],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000058650644,0.00011562127,0.0000147835435,0.00009365736,0.00001914862,0.00015100707,0.000011492718,0.00013549995,5.8004775e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019303289,0.00005036954,0.005402249,0.0010843923,0.00014627623,0.000040004372,0.0032801444,0.020713735,0.964259,0.000008815516,0.00008735535,0.0047346065],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0021988195,0.0004296809,0.59015584,0.0013134289,0.000059914088,0.00061747135,0.00011699885,0.0067496793,0.39189404,8.2854996e-7,0.0060178754,0.00044541995],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000022789396,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004335363,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5847536,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001917236,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000112134485,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47148985},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2091721183","doi":"10.1115/pvp2010-25761","title":"Effect of Ovality on Shakedown of Pipe Bends","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Atomic Energy (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Ovality; Shakedown; Bending; Structural engineering; Cross section (physics); Boundary (topology); Stress (linguistics); Materials science; Mathematics; Engineering; Physics; Finite element method; Mathematical analysis","score_opus":0.001686121401156887,"score_gpt":0.2020062182472958,"score_spread":0.2003200968461389,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2091721183","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92501163,0.000016606562,0.00006628199,0.000012882366,0.00020599941,0.00005042365,0.0000057950883,0.00007144993,0.0745589],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995693,0.00000233466,0.0001465751,0.000009294179,0.0000404473,0.0000026404216,0.0000028283034,0.000010337511,0.00021626394],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996292,0.000011237226,0.00011761161,0.00006326892,0.00009349415,0.000085189306],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996647,0.00006715115,0.000011656256,0.0002097078,0.000015997959,0.000030759886],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016834552,0.00007547427,0.00015199352,0.000028665885,0.000007567665,0.0000033796023,0.000081224054,0.00007495735,0.00050324807],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000018778363,0.000053317715,0.00007267703,0.00007212267,0.000019340443,0.000023147719,0.0000083135255,0.00014660892,0.00001428631],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002090283,0.000022169976,0.0012843701,0.00015877753,0.000039895793,0.000001125379,0.000049639417,0.0001756883,0.98474795,0.006762628,0.0011287337,0.0056081517],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022008624,0.0002362926,0.005327033,0.000010646963,0.000011981557,8.5897426e-7,0.0000017612535,0.0004513752,0.9912709,0.000030233625,0.0023711864,0.00006764426],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000019615823,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003280493,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07455762,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000002813525,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000027470237,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5510214},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2092783150","doi":"10.1016/j.physb.2006.05.262","title":"Deformation-induced phase development in a cobalt-based superalloy during monotonic and cyclic deformation","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physica B Condensed Matter","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"ISIS Neutron and Muon Source; Division of Graduate Education; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Materials science; Superalloy; Deformation (meteorology); Phase (matter); Neutron diffraction; Alloy; Composite material; Ultimate tensile strength; Transmission electron microscopy; Crystallography; Deformation mechanism; Metallurgy; Microstructure; Crystal structure; Chemistry; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.004700019820831039,"score_gpt":0.1989585221128551,"score_spread":0.19425850229202407,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2092783150","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982545,0.000039994622,0.0001617244,0.00015875956,0.000048330847,0.00023239688,0.00000428494,0.00014043215,0.0009595836],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999323,0.0000017295268,0.00024551738,0.00016985324,0.000043471155,0.00009215226,0.00005686894,0.000030141506,0.00003725215],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99911016,0.000017315739,0.00030632823,0.00014707066,0.00013676079,0.00028233675],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997278,0.00001848852,0.000030725674,0.0001491583,0.000025517094,0.00004832666],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000053745476,0.00019205312,0.00018538348,0.00012450964,0.00007814861,0.00007458809,0.00007186028,0.00006453815,0.000052776963],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000011331448,0.00018846642,0.000032618427,0.00014398969,0.000013861139,0.00032339394,0.00001484017,0.00014798345,0.00016498318],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000047356963,0.0001791809,0.00266763,0.00033520447,0.000038558144,0.000014186029,0.0011907632,0.006148283,0.9873349,0.00028161923,0.0010036308,0.0007587064],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0069138627,0.000044319524,0.16123408,0.00015048172,0.000026581916,0.000016775082,0.00008864683,0.036914855,0.7913729,0.00016496192,0.002182066,0.00089047663],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000035048048,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008217537,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.195962,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011802188,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023019144,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7685438},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2092939218","doi":"10.1179/174328408x369401","title":"Microstructure and high temperature tensile properties of narrow gap braze joint between X-40 and IN738","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Science and Technology","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Eutectic system; Brazing; Microstructure; Metallurgy; Ductility (Earth science); Carbide; Intergranular corrosion; Ultimate tensile strength; Transgranular fracture; Alloy; Intergranular fracture; Composite material; Creep","score_opus":0.00974692767355509,"score_gpt":0.17580921846307157,"score_spread":0.16606229078951648,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2092939218","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977243,0.0013113173,6.3061884e-7,0.0005117722,0.00012977369,0.00012782266,0.000025932259,0.00013879419,0.00002968363],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99927425,0.0002498611,0.00034702383,0.00003831889,0.00004085035,0.000007254278,0.0000019315487,0.000012307421,0.000028216324],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99919206,0.000008130643,0.00018539288,0.00024995997,0.0001227164,0.00024174295],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996347,0.00000443834,0.00003156938,0.00017976257,0.000097549615,0.00005197942],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014603887,0.00014966179,0.00030812193,0.00021512782,0.0002046744,0.00006121537,0.00012985962,0.00022315427,0.000008906985],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004004023,0.000108558495,0.0000065864315,0.0003394779,0.0013968206,0.00015604486,0.000118038166,0.00012097035,0.0000010511577],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003937428,0.0000025721288,0.0010459973,0.00007266819,0.0000055724768,0.0000063795896,0.00019768094,0.0000010236595,0.9977753,0.00043909225,0.0001396616,0.00031011083],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019602821,0.00007812139,0.012633275,0.000039647875,0.0000076267365,0.00020657905,0.00009186463,0.0000051701168,0.9858199,0.0003872209,0.0003951241,0.0001394494],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000023853496,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000374351,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011955411,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00000992954,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003059928,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5146644},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2097628693","doi":"10.1177/0309324711407707","title":"Prediction of creep properties for two nickel-base superalloys from stress relaxation testing","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Strain Analysis for Engineering Design","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Creep; Superalloy; Materials science; Stress relaxation; Stress (linguistics); Strain rate; Steady state (chemistry); Metallurgy; Diffusion creep; Relaxation (psychology); Composite material; Microstructure; Chemistry","score_opus":0.06291615001930187,"score_gpt":0.20464537389256743,"score_spread":0.14172922387326556,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2097628693","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.26429465,0.00052937475,0.73466164,0.000009319035,0.00011494554,0.00021395914,0.000116152645,0.000047575006,0.000012398919],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.938513,0.000026305532,0.06118842,0.0000037194618,0.00018503069,0.000017441855,0.000018759532,0.000036758156,0.000010602544],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988913,0.00003798003,0.00060133147,0.00008892537,0.0001862713,0.0001941845],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989172,0.0003602999,0.00018355607,0.0001872268,0.00028746863,0.000064214386],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008706197,0.0001744178,0.00037335334,0.00025600122,0.00005748989,0.000021766937,0.00024567312,0.000070992355,0.00001391931],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021598228,0.00012322911,0.00025996933,0.00038627183,0.000024225721,0.00018927052,0.0000070399797,0.00016895552,2.851009e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006932622,0.000021071008,0.00024290476,0.000059062266,0.0012714725,7.435329e-7,0.00097260694,0.7251111,0.27168536,0.000064509506,0.00004213882,0.00045966604],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007181166,0.00034449142,0.0033080473,0.00015405816,0.002257916,0.0000050258004,0.0002920375,0.8615942,0.1309947,0.00013862038,0.000029336501,0.00016342278],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000037889444,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009410469,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6742183,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000043148884,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024388151,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5025137},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2104914045","doi":"10.1115/1.4002824","title":"Fatigue Properties of Narrow and Wide Gap Braze Repaired Joints","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Engineering for Gas Turbines and Power","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Brazing; Materials science; Creep; Ultimate tensile strength; Superalloy; Metallurgy; Alloy; Isothermal process; Joint (building); Stress (linguistics); Fatigue limit; Composite material; Structural engineering","score_opus":0.02443540499182664,"score_gpt":0.1920322026803409,"score_spread":0.16759679768851427,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2104914045","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9915741,0.006799282,0.0007923443,0.00004923511,0.0004348236,0.000088625384,0.000004043128,0.00003608925,0.00022142148],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99611187,0.00018679179,0.0035217078,0.000015685826,0.00006824524,0.000002805303,4.2054208e-7,0.000030160372,0.000062332205],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993682,0.000004183205,0.00032355488,0.00006919549,0.00008708645,0.00014776984],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996378,0.000024059236,0.00006575501,0.000084434694,0.00010010906,0.000087834764],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014165702,0.00014237328,0.0002716985,0.00009874547,0.000020656507,0.000017954062,0.000066730456,0.000070083974,0.000013347092],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006534783,0.00010543947,0.00008167439,0.000056342844,0.000023180944,0.00016022037,0.000012162691,0.00011976101,1.5474711e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007669106,0.00022042212,0.009442379,0.0046644197,0.001496096,0.0001226875,0.019236945,0.022595417,0.9173088,0.00421467,0.01753308,0.0023981645],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009430279,0.00527056,0.08150714,0.005922597,0.0008139599,0.002404217,0.0013110542,0.06736225,0.70090026,0.0013742604,0.12047435,0.003229063],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000037061839,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000014432345,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21640854,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008033318,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008043492,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42996967},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2105382159","doi":"10.1007/s11665-012-0191-6","title":"A True-Stress Creep Model Based on Deformation Mechanisms for Polycrystalline Materials","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Rolls-Royce (Canada); National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Creep; Materials science; Climb; Dislocation; Deformation (meteorology); Grain Boundary Sliding; Intergranular corrosion; Dislocation creep; Stress (linguistics); Deformation mechanism; Diffusion creep; Metallurgy; Intergranular fracture; Grain boundary; Composite material; Thermodynamics; Alloy; Microstructure","score_opus":0.0063702441657651765,"score_gpt":0.18509999738876076,"score_spread":0.17872975322299559,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2105382159","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.91695863,0.00014864515,0.08158752,0.000024023358,0.0009922012,0.0001132272,0.00009465436,0.000057382218,0.000023702512],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9887415,0.00012510593,0.010504404,0.000037232956,0.0004996195,0.000016391468,0.000019476714,0.00004220065,0.0000140510165],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99905545,0.000009255449,0.0004355663,0.00005854152,0.00015418566,0.00028702134],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996062,0.000027593976,0.00009966182,0.00010287835,0.000050774015,0.000112883194],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005075208,0.00019336045,0.00030768546,0.00014095654,0.000048676735,0.00007640434,0.000094004725,0.00010537863,0.00002465308],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000017968117,0.00015616005,0.000042579777,0.000046892033,0.0000062795502,0.0004124571,0.000008204687,0.00008711677,0.000001997921],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011138036,0.00001658668,0.000006397291,0.00046686814,0.000020516245,4.5691922e-7,0.000103461825,0.4252644,0.5734364,0.0002723238,0.0000742831,0.00022694316],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00050419074,0.00018120988,0.00024173222,0.00021176694,0.00002662714,0.00002293555,0.00000769424,0.36412266,0.63411236,0.000011807725,0.00038594045,0.0001710955],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":5.101569e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.788711e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07178288,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003845056,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001128743,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6368022},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2106036813","doi":"10.1007/s10853-008-2886-5","title":"TEM analysis of Cr–Mo–W–B phase in a DS nickel based superalloy","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Science","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Superalloy; Nickel; Metallurgy; Solid mechanics; Phase (matter); Microstructure; Composite material","score_opus":0.012362812182818126,"score_gpt":0.24773271803926575,"score_spread":0.23536990585644763,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2106036813","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99902284,0.000101206184,0.00040590458,0.000039135633,0.00027047022,0.00003568033,0.000013913601,0.000010870233,0.00009995711],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99814826,0.000051289764,0.0016950559,0.000032904816,0.00005049919,9.745514e-7,8.081449e-7,0.0000073452316,0.000012861444],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986466,0.00003323885,0.0005810847,0.00009994252,0.00043024364,0.00020887189],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99946594,0.000031313764,0.00012076623,0.00014086819,0.00014562142,0.000095481795],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009839057,0.00009941858,0.00043016212,0.00075476826,0.00004817588,0.000041914,0.0003713929,0.000043505483,0.00018190051],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000066294044,0.000077525874,0.00009460625,0.0013741347,0.00015325211,0.00034460725,0.00001662647,0.000087567336,0.0000029727214],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026766098,0.00006374026,0.0007695579,0.00001359055,0.00003494163,0.00005132042,0.0002122172,0.023337035,0.9753107,0.000031701802,0.00010929003,0.000039168837],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010831149,0.00018174433,0.024680391,0.000063857515,0.00010525904,0.00005237204,0.000052253858,0.011165075,0.9621921,0.000010369955,0.000260626,0.00015280963],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000019290937,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000089476935,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.023910834,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006332219,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012243305,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31614134},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2111737389","doi":"10.1115/power2007-22064","title":"Importance of Physics-Based Prognosis for Improving Turbine Reliability: RRA 501KB Gas Turbine Blade Case Study","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Life Prediction Technologies (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Airfoil; Reliability (semiconductor); Turbine; Engineering; Turbine blade; Life extension; Industrial gas; Marine engineering; Service life; Benchmark (surveying); Mechanical engineering; Reliability engineering; Power (physics); Structural engineering; Geology","score_opus":0.010008733854946595,"score_gpt":0.2377951388203535,"score_spread":0.2277864049654069,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2111737389","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9794623,0.00013285063,0.018044578,0.00006354035,0.00017088182,0.0013687755,0.000022580725,0.00036112816,0.00037331023],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9903209,0.0000013341784,0.00909253,0.00006320217,0.00022805198,0.00011827136,0.00001679385,0.00006954734,0.00008935547],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983865,0.000013947804,0.000573534,0.00036049477,0.00022013769,0.000445367],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99894994,0.00017183405,0.000078882986,0.0004969811,0.00017590538,0.00012644632],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005697883,0.0002859813,0.00038879478,0.000071590526,0.000074866315,0.000030418163,0.00015401297,0.000097531134,0.0000386244],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000063187246,0.0002432936,0.00015215778,0.0003456932,0.000038473485,0.00013555029,0.000024990688,0.00020600318,0.0000023280134],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008473449,0.007413663,0.34992513,0.005903391,0.0010956628,0.003572712,0.0061248476,0.06216661,0.42944103,0.0014333699,0.0054448466,0.12663138],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009799684,0.0041438635,0.018222727,0.00014888792,0.0007599774,0.0002281765,0.005604011,0.20607615,0.7497425,0.00032575158,0.0024784587,0.0024698137],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00025514959,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008573736,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3317024,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007149504,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000033650118,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99212253},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2117867647","doi":"10.2355/isijinternational.44.1263","title":"Static and Dynamic Strain Aging at High Temperatures in 304 Stainless Steel","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ISIJ International","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Softening; Dynamic strain aging; Torsion (gastropod); Strain rate; Metallurgy; Austenite; Kinetics; Deformation (meteorology); Compression (physics); Composite material; Diffusion; Strain (injury); Thermodynamics; Microstructure","score_opus":0.002451686653140455,"score_gpt":0.2070793858808947,"score_spread":0.20462769922775423,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2117867647","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9968074,0.0003332398,0.00033816378,0.0008503542,0.0003911958,0.000088086534,0.000108569104,0.00009015092,0.0009928645],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99839973,0.00010946636,0.0007953325,0.00016416873,0.00006175451,0.000012978762,0.00008636759,0.00002441453,0.00034580758],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99927205,0.000010183496,0.00017766692,0.00016566827,0.00019482896,0.00017963127],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99978495,0.000028699971,0.000016677708,0.00009165626,0.000028587438,0.00004941251],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000076470205,0.00013359034,0.000114309085,0.00009700652,0.000034984794,0.000081301034,0.00013181662,0.000053736407,0.000105513216],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011074696,0.0001310902,0.000022838916,0.00007950034,0.000027046613,0.00017942594,0.00003777646,0.00018459396,0.000014945596],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011126427,0.00029254967,0.016608704,0.00040573668,0.00064984517,0.001296258,0.009294613,0.49175915,0.26322833,0.20487827,0.002588884,0.008886402],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.014816386,0.00027049624,0.8097833,0.0013911584,0.00006646764,0.0004765491,0.003041989,0.08484938,0.013161589,0.03525359,0.03387506,0.0030140532],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000040435076,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000593595,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.79317456,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027930006,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001750295,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.53457034},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2118094002","doi":"10.5267/j.esm.2015.1.001","title":"The microstructure and mechanical behavior of modern high temperature alloys","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Engineering Solid Mechanics","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Microstructure; Materials science; Composite material; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.005069969276821813,"score_gpt":0.19298679470044033,"score_spread":0.1879168254236185,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2118094002","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97633415,0.007243346,0.012150411,0.00014141509,0.002780671,0.0005031663,0.00007837299,0.00071740715,0.000051074792],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99603236,0.00022393443,0.0033753603,0.000021297745,0.00016236516,0.00003317668,0.000012424774,0.0000818409,0.00005725046],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989182,0.000013672128,0.0002840374,0.00019471189,0.00024024205,0.00034914757],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999282,0.00004228837,0.000030212446,0.00036079585,0.00008730247,0.00019740408],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002130257,0.00026962705,0.00029176896,0.000053195974,0.00006606914,0.000072056406,0.00025110118,0.00027019787,0.0000039176753],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000052116415,0.00020774406,0.00006416057,0.00015801616,0.0000146366465,0.00008668403,0.00007038872,0.00045112203,0.0000027222295],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014423996,0.000016532167,0.0000046138066,0.00007005694,0.00010113413,0.000021416261,0.00034883711,0.04806696,0.9137889,0.035148636,0.0009047221,0.0015137574],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019085883,0.00034222484,0.00022817223,0.00015713346,0.0002474828,0.0003066603,0.00024309612,0.5780183,0.38975152,0.0057726237,0.021639252,0.0013849479],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000033219408,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007997666,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.52995133,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000044561923,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026114229,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8471557},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2119685805","doi":"10.1177/030932471004500805","title":"Comparison of stress relaxation and creep strain rates for the superalloy IN738LC","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Strain Analysis for Engineering Design","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Creep; Stress relaxation; Materials science; Superalloy; Strain rate; Extrapolation; Stress (linguistics); Strain (injury); Relaxation (psychology); Deformation (meteorology); Dislocation; Composite material; Metallurgy; Microstructure; Psychology; Medicine","score_opus":0.018348260311103648,"score_gpt":0.27014044374149054,"score_spread":0.2517921834303869,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2119685805","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.29158452,0.00080641924,0.70697135,0.00015179986,0.00013386577,0.0002539501,0.00007146762,0.000021864109,0.000004758665],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98628443,0.000081657876,0.013407539,0.000005860047,0.00015929913,0.00001081407,0.000010015274,0.000027096967,0.000013262176],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990267,0.000029116069,0.0005087244,0.00007182106,0.00017700312,0.00018664513],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980819,0.0013488085,0.00015863456,0.00018859723,0.0001615978,0.00006041928],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013777311,0.00016354641,0.00040051623,0.00018734115,0.00008647408,0.000052543837,0.00028730286,0.000092490074,0.0000130156905],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018657687,0.000098438904,0.00022429439,0.00030820153,0.000045395034,0.000111575486,0.000008137397,0.00033883326,1.161771e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000033476997,0.000015036958,0.00034232822,0.00005444791,0.0012090345,2.671151e-7,0.00075720676,0.72537386,0.27014202,0.0007309329,0.00014072932,0.00120064],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005348574,0.00022133066,0.012867028,0.0000401587,0.001695322,0.000008533184,0.0006280289,0.9576656,0.02544962,0.00013799881,0.0005727037,0.0001788015],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000042357447,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000028598926,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.69469994,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000013389299,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001667751,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4014222},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2121630143","doi":"10.1177/0309324714563588","title":"Computational simulation of ratcheting in dented pipes due to monotonic and cyclic axial loading","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Strain Analysis for Engineering Design","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Structural engineering; Hardening (computing); Finite element method; Nonlinear system; Amplitude; Monotonic function; Mechanics; Compression (physics); Yield (engineering); Strain hardening exponent; Stress (linguistics); Composite material; Engineering; Mathematics; Physics","score_opus":0.019703955284821436,"score_gpt":0.24259430010666042,"score_spread":0.22289034482183898,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2121630143","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4225996,0.00015351035,0.57710993,0.000022002429,0.000027839018,0.00007214355,0.0000026554628,0.000009280073,0.0000030137405],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98430735,0.0000073256406,0.015603777,0.0000056450185,0.00005427825,0.0000021699914,0.0000023337554,0.000015072729,0.0000020219895],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991851,0.00003248112,0.00041814646,0.0000565198,0.00017375585,0.00013402932],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992559,0.0004045424,0.000082737024,0.00006357896,0.000111629626,0.00008163715],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011664641,0.00010680489,0.0003051276,0.0004206873,0.000018800327,0.00002161592,0.000108959735,0.000042890086,0.0000018098641],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013105018,0.00008653568,0.00008777449,0.00055430527,0.000009485262,0.00009199679,0.000007877228,0.00012622825,2.4274286e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003793362,0.000006866597,0.00012341146,0.000017365533,0.0003059765,0.0000026236066,0.0010305266,0.9803155,0.017843513,0.000025955851,0.000012006007,0.000278292],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004039614,0.000076128694,0.0034219853,0.000041743315,0.00022807192,0.000009397278,0.00017215336,0.993518,0.0019294946,0.00009002233,0.000021406122,0.00008765596],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000042985243,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000047271096,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.56170774,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005620936,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019029645,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35288227},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2122270925","doi":"10.1149/05321.0015ecst","title":"Passivation in Non-Random Solid-Solution Alloys","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Passivation; Context (archaeology); Percolation (cognitive psychology); Percolation threshold; Materials science; Mixing (physics); Atom (system on chip); Monte Carlo method; Condensed matter physics; Statistical physics; Thermodynamics; Physics; Nanotechnology; Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Quantum mechanics; Mathematics; Statistics","score_opus":0.004384515637390635,"score_gpt":0.1950178332744565,"score_spread":0.19063331763706584,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2122270925","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.42406297,0.00013168549,0.56215376,0.00086811354,0.0007828514,0.00053357816,0.000009841016,0.00044609877,0.011011088],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99858254,0.000065230815,0.0006918938,0.000036425216,0.00006433404,0.0001530687,0.000011039008,0.000021607688,0.00037385253],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994314,0.000011481622,0.0001750841,0.00010472617,0.00008513828,0.00019218266],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997671,0.000024110177,0.0000096515205,0.000120688186,0.000026302623,0.000052098752],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004729028,0.000102673665,0.000111260066,0.00010036307,0.00006588783,0.000041873067,0.00005866322,0.000099561024,0.00060122693],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000025802233,0.00010442104,0.000051620013,0.00022178295,0.000013002681,0.00030616787,8.7081696e-7,0.0001997431,0.00024178407],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017014185,0.000215985,0.00033706267,0.00009206418,0.00012187422,0.000007705687,0.0019771205,0.4695367,0.49151093,0.00023705995,0.01061218,0.02533432],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0048157796,0.00009857618,0.108813375,0.000137231,0.00007211773,0.000021265976,0.0003626852,0.8087991,0.03909918,0.00078968337,0.035965223,0.0010258117],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014065288,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00032383302,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5745196,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005585674,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008193807,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6583013},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2130194182","doi":"10.1016/j.matchar.2012.10.004","title":"Microstructural evolution during transient liquid phase bonding of Inconel 738LC using AMS 4777 filler alloy","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Characterization","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":69,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Boride; Eutectic system; Inconel; Intermetallic; Isothermal process; Microstructure; Metallurgy; Alloy; Diffusion bonding; Superalloy; Eutectic bonding; Scanning electron microscope; Composite material; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.008432456607732824,"score_gpt":0.2179713487291497,"score_spread":0.20953889212141688,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2130194182","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9962979,0.000053562962,0.0014384479,0.000011562246,0.0016078732,0.00022286607,0.0001938139,0.00015062369,0.00002334839],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986033,0.000015207196,0.00023754992,0.0000121599405,0.00049946376,0.0000113817005,0.0005362716,0.000056016474,0.000028661076],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988848,0.00004389393,0.00045295685,0.0001401373,0.00013806668,0.00034015774],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996033,0.00000551309,0.000111649475,0.0001569418,0.000045201414,0.00007742465],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001291273,0.0002081535,0.00027992076,0.000120053344,0.000090680725,0.000055305016,0.00008180915,0.00013945477,0.00027847802],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000072287858,0.00020771177,0.0000470386,0.00014702334,0.000024462957,0.0006427177,0.000017918293,0.00006334907,0.00000956085],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010487523,0.000031063377,0.00014341863,0.00018719022,0.000027489119,9.4705746e-7,0.00095387484,0.00017271469,0.998209,0.00012585818,0.0000047476606,0.000038832608],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00063024677,0.00004127621,0.018141247,0.00009044442,0.00003189068,0.000020892026,0.000034837685,0.00047451153,0.97997713,0.0000014253166,0.00032494898,0.00023114479],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012302239,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.4697167e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018231854,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012074315,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009372453,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.84702396},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2133805012","doi":"10.1179/1743284712y.0000000138","title":"Investigation on microstructural properties of transient liquid phase (TLP) bonded IN-738LC superalloy with AMS 4776 filler metal","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Science and Technology","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Eutectic system; Isothermal process; Superalloy; Intermetallic; Metallurgy; Microstructure; Diffusion; Precipitation; Alloy; Melting point; Liquid metal; Composite material; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.009186199540694297,"score_gpt":0.18315182605001726,"score_spread":0.17396562650932296,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2133805012","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989116,0.00008560681,0.000001991543,0.00048174438,0.000106595515,0.00025122,0.000005485862,0.00010060991,0.000055142133],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995982,0.0000141732835,0.0002613769,0.000043076918,0.000009696101,0.000049548682,0.0000024814099,0.000009716679,0.0000117534755],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992324,0.00000903683,0.00019072974,0.00019274959,0.00013964041,0.00023543308],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999709,0.0000029102719,0.000021966462,0.00014923881,0.00007960952,0.000037282112],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012073368,0.00012471838,0.00020247111,0.00027032322,0.000056215726,0.00005250793,0.0001593269,0.000092999115,0.00005127828],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000149693105,0.000081454695,0.00000743784,0.00043663746,0.0006899008,0.00025542305,0.000023304072,0.000075309246,0.0000056864546],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002450364,0.000009097367,0.00004180196,0.000028791292,0.000004418646,0.000001839986,0.00028706837,0.000017864573,0.99872845,0.0005920897,0.00002053824,0.00024352531],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00046807615,0.00045603895,0.000414268,0.000050777802,0.0000042471074,0.000017393077,0.0001557526,0.00008610624,0.9980351,0.00010984033,0.00008766296,0.00011475178],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006679338,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000022275577,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006933758,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002173472,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000030689727,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33216262},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2133941736","doi":"10.1115/1.1446865","title":"Application of a Unified Viscoplastic Model With Mixed Hardening to Ionic Solids and Metallic Alloys","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Engineering Materials and Technology","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Viscoplasticity; Hardening (computing); Constitutive equation; Crystallite; Plasticity; Metallurgy; Composite material; Structural engineering; Engineering; Finite element method","score_opus":0.004248747040520877,"score_gpt":0.16974630884879524,"score_spread":0.16549756180827435,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2133941736","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9311314,0.000560688,0.06796719,0.000116261646,0.00007335712,0.00007090623,0.0000032447392,0.000064577885,0.0000123420605],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98936135,0.0001808938,0.010380321,0.0000044052176,0.0000309114,0.000007857138,4.729082e-7,0.000024113113,0.00000967917],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994261,0.000003798434,0.000275793,0.00008203236,0.000073976145,0.00013829133],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99971676,0.000015689551,0.000062867635,0.000096254305,0.000054154138,0.00005426956],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009013336,0.00012320645,0.0003120058,0.00027866306,0.000017667873,0.000024033823,0.00008474325,0.00010719411,0.0000068507793],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000018262976,0.000099430414,0.000013909989,0.00016324903,0.000021586025,0.000064922424,0.000023232831,0.00010919071,7.702549e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006973818,0.000007775556,0.000018055094,0.00008770756,0.00006608078,0.0000059518616,0.0000479598,0.11056593,0.88711905,0.0016792052,0.000024111792,0.00037120993],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001449659,0.0008749485,0.00059220544,0.00041378735,0.00021773335,0.00086087233,0.000066689805,0.37796035,0.61528456,0.0004849638,0.0012624455,0.00053178216],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":9.060296e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.167011e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.27183446,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000012331235,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000403458,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40546545},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2134085388","doi":"10.1115/1.4001731","title":"A New Approach of Reliability Design For Creep Rupture Property","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Pressure Vessel Technology","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Institute for Materials Science; Environment and Climate Change Canada","keywords":"Creep; Reliability (semiconductor); Parametric statistics; Stress (linguistics); Materials science; Structural engineering; Scattering; Engineering; Composite material; Mathematics; Thermodynamics; Physics; Statistics; Optics","score_opus":0.009449110547128716,"score_gpt":0.21684522653561633,"score_spread":0.20739611598848762,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2134085388","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.075339206,0.0038000536,0.9134768,0.0022679807,0.001516232,0.0011343443,0.000024577877,0.00041343542,0.0020273516],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7319481,0.000042721163,0.26732385,0.000012986008,0.00023223797,0.000013615203,8.962082e-7,0.0000333967,0.00039224097],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99895704,0.00002279943,0.0004775203,0.00014867578,0.00016479038,0.00022919278],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99893755,0.000072926174,0.0001845422,0.000408933,0.00030979942,0.00008623568],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00051182817,0.00016974557,0.00046010868,0.0002379308,0.000034722998,0.000017214732,0.00057518005,0.00060861727,0.000049649276],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002935244,0.00010734133,0.00013170208,0.00029431164,0.00008389384,0.00014245763,0.000033695927,0.00096137245,0.0000013673372],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023518494,0.00024891994,0.00058848184,0.0006600171,0.000514883,0.000012330744,0.0003498541,0.020214066,0.8348054,0.0066252905,0.11856285,0.017182706],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019997824,0.00074739597,0.0004909454,0.000092346694,0.00041090336,0.00045100693,0.00013932228,0.01402198,0.22349443,0.01038206,0.7473287,0.00044111273],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000034257812,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000022519582,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6566088,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009494939,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009954893,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46942136},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2135933871","doi":"10.1051/matecconf/20141413005","title":"Dissolution kinetics and morphological changes of<b>γ</b>′ in AD730<sup><b>TM</b></sup>superalloy","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"MATEC Web of Conferences","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Ostwald ripening; Superalloy; Solvus; Dissolution; Materials science; Alloy; Microstructure; Ingot; Metallurgy; Differential thermal analysis; Phase (matter); Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.01053326028249004,"score_gpt":0.2031027846817052,"score_spread":0.19256952439921515,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2135933871","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99351925,0.00042984835,0.00020083344,0.00016256199,0.00005587195,0.00008359433,0.00001363291,0.00006386962,0.005470564],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991784,0.00035457272,0.00035914985,0.00001422474,0.000033747485,0.000010044855,0.000009345252,0.000010144716,0.000030348148],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993117,0.000035127185,0.00021983021,0.00013156621,0.0001244843,0.00017730385],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99970686,0.000053279065,0.00003084701,0.00012779956,0.000037427064,0.00004377327],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013359034,0.00013326018,0.00029641434,0.00009610919,0.00001336808,0.000018310579,0.00013017803,0.00013007506,0.00011823905],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002778478,0.000107896725,0.000024486271,0.00010699503,0.00010819836,0.000044694312,0.00003290491,0.00010703455,0.0000031499296],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009813737,0.00025516315,0.11893683,0.0011117394,0.00010945869,0.000031641506,0.0019467955,0.0071405834,0.76155573,0.08572632,0.0008576498,0.022229955],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0031042278,0.002021245,0.47929928,0.0009284556,0.00011370959,0.000065709755,0.001670088,0.26674056,0.1892448,0.004598984,0.050683603,0.0015293391],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006066969,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001775628,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5723109,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000067960646,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001613178,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43999007},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2137760413","doi":"10.1115/power2010-27233","title":"Blisk Life Prediction for Twin-Shaft Turbo Engines by Using a Two-Dimensional Thermal Off-Design Model","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ASME 2010 Power Conference","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Life Prediction Technologies (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Prognostics; Integrally closed; Aero engine; Structural engineering; Automotive engineering; Engineering; Computer science; Mechanical engineering; Reliability engineering","score_opus":0.01774230224232022,"score_gpt":0.22532921207415316,"score_spread":0.20758690983183292,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2137760413","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8934993,0.00031777393,0.10182549,0.00019701224,0.002030704,0.0005146328,0.00024671532,0.0004587439,0.0009096128],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98670614,0.0000064196847,0.012245744,0.00017030277,0.00023232246,0.00005193791,0.000049655187,0.000067648645,0.00046984176],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99875265,0.000019840414,0.00027392828,0.00031209725,0.00023204346,0.00040944468],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99913436,0.000085199084,0.00004519223,0.0003415688,0.00019208167,0.00020159234],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020257356,0.00029647216,0.00024741454,0.00007817704,0.00012685552,0.0001164027,0.0002525205,0.00024705456,0.00032122343],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000050496128,0.00026994696,0.000088989604,0.00009396248,0.000058927577,0.0003352795,0.000035917565,0.00048407554,0.0000289221],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000336364,0.000036702288,0.00006204293,0.000014659369,0.00006122771,0.0000018136109,0.00021954508,0.1409452,0.8437409,0.0006010034,0.0138145,0.0004687918],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00063907035,0.00005462437,0.00018987148,0.000024202172,0.000039188923,0.000009390064,0.000012362717,0.97950256,0.016614107,0.00021267038,0.0023725238,0.00032945452],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000020233976,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009875832,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.83855736,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001869444,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014299901,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99997526},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2138941498","doi":"10.1557/jmr.2014.249","title":"Influence of heat treatment on the microstructure and corrosion behavior of Ni–Fe–Cr alloy 028","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of materials research/Pratt's guide to venture capital sources","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"China Scholarship Council","keywords":"Materials science; Microstructure; Alloy; Metallurgy; Corrosion","score_opus":0.011240027920996036,"score_gpt":0.2715999306038353,"score_spread":0.26035990268283926,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2138941498","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976795,0.0010426828,0.0000067014435,0.00050055975,0.00027211188,0.0003478196,0.000080915066,0.000012987008,0.000056762103],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989806,0.00037750622,0.00016218309,0.000059137612,0.00029034252,0.000014603585,0.000004568137,0.000037146772,0.00007394268],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978027,0.00028873503,0.00072461774,0.00017207365,0.00067114894,0.00034073816],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99871635,0.00022507126,0.00016431432,0.00031924338,0.00037901208,0.00019601792],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012068558,0.00024804252,0.00054436113,0.00020370613,0.000119095814,0.00013289395,0.0004012716,0.00017341702,0.00013699348],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022426787,0.00014446315,0.000103225146,0.00016657019,0.0001808247,0.0001346118,0.000089094334,0.00030250964,0.000007951453],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019445302,0.00006333984,0.0003477542,0.00008852414,0.000046342662,0.000018307275,0.0014166106,0.005614802,0.9882332,0.00017674574,0.0036241652,0.00017572376],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00066070864,0.0023846556,0.016073605,0.0004154911,0.00005840293,0.00010165366,0.00071080145,0.000021800688,0.9665998,0.0000849218,0.012702064,0.00018609187],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001084304,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002227356,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.021633428,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008671018,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000393205,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.58910364},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2145863885","doi":"10.1154/1.1913710","title":"Fatigue-induced phase formation and its deformation behavior in a cobalt-based superalloy","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Powder Diffraction","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Superalloy; Neutron diffraction; Phase (matter); Alloy; Ultimate tensile strength; Cobalt; Diffraction; Deformation (meteorology); Stress (linguistics); Low-cycle fatigue; Strain (injury); Metallurgy; Composite material; Crystallography; Crystal structure; Chemistry","score_opus":0.020776359577004546,"score_gpt":0.2689172294074286,"score_spread":0.24814086983042408,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2145863885","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99758047,0.00014114096,0.0010873041,0.00022962106,0.00013133071,0.00028282014,0.000005858033,0.00024279351,0.00029868854],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999433,0.000039391514,0.00015226656,0.000083661274,0.00007796989,0.000092890026,0.00009036622,0.000018963397,0.000011522226],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99932545,0.000020748594,0.00023880214,0.000104022074,0.00013139217,0.00017960847],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997737,0.000016171378,0.000030174297,0.00008836779,0.00003245087,0.00005913367],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000087633234,0.00013113508,0.00011164997,0.00016041695,0.00006462216,0.00005749281,0.000038094964,0.00011134066,0.000039959312],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010187955,0.00013145611,0.000026816087,0.00013854545,0.0000043766377,0.0012346134,0.0000048577704,0.00017825665,0.000035688965],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010348137,0.0005202663,0.001510721,0.00021355809,0.000021999092,0.000008766166,0.0018426537,0.010957478,0.8673265,0.00047005812,0.00075418263,0.11627033],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003863283,0.00014343846,0.048840024,0.00005939996,0.000043704924,0.000027968084,0.00020785595,0.83401847,0.10809245,0.000011713143,0.0042684344,0.00042327188],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001802211,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00018040932,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.823061,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015303562,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000087456065,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5360625},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2159993554","doi":"10.1002/adem.200700361","title":"Multi‐Scale Analysis of IN‐718 Microstructure Evolution During Linear Friction Welding","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Engineering Materials","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":71,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Microstructure; Materials science; Welding; Superalloy; Friction welding; Scanning electron microscope; Metallurgy; Alloy; Optical microscope; Joint (building); Composite material; Flash (photography); Optics; Structural engineering","score_opus":0.003135279636317862,"score_gpt":0.1846691152473712,"score_spread":0.18153383561105335,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2159993554","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9877746,0.00029564372,0.01094555,0.000002251176,0.00053709146,0.00011101501,0.000044319328,0.0002752106,0.000014318677],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.985317,0.00015048224,0.014333725,0.0000018489753,0.00007462879,0.000018666697,0.00003914259,0.000043477045,0.000021044452],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999011,0.000010786601,0.00039926436,0.0001934342,0.000111047746,0.00027449912],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99964386,0.000016087235,0.000044902466,0.00021442618,0.00003319628,0.000047509053],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006608991,0.00020372061,0.00043107828,0.00044364427,0.000043955755,0.000009796496,0.000100731486,0.00013298009,0.000043937438],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000019237608,0.00021931993,0.00008121192,0.0007786112,0.000013816624,0.00020864393,0.000020134812,0.000116044306,0.0000039446018],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000060900206,0.0000047467033,0.00074712426,0.00005656207,0.000060777213,0.0000042047322,0.00013439608,0.4732898,0.5256813,0.000006243618,0.000001142849,0.0000076157357],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004125686,0.000010361786,0.28178394,0.000056954745,0.000070835784,0.0000101213545,0.000022236898,0.03440592,0.68291575,0.0000021531976,0.00006880352,0.00024038459],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000028030041,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000015950483,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.43888387,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001197944,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000513594,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8943607},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2165447295","doi":"10.1179/174328406x79289","title":"Extent of back diffusion during solidification of experimental nickel based single crystal superalloy","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Science and Technology","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":159,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Superalloy; Materials science; Electron microprobe; Diffusion; Quenching (fluorescence); Electron probe microanalysis; Thermodynamics; Directional solidification; Microanalysis; Nickel; Single crystal; Metallurgy; Microstructure; Crystallography; Optics; Physics","score_opus":0.004908976600804337,"score_gpt":0.1894570148958907,"score_spread":0.18454803829508637,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2165447295","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99926186,0.00016645096,0.00005936291,0.000046880254,0.0001032692,0.000086591936,0.000008080889,0.00007167067,0.00019582902],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993058,0.0000075178928,0.00063464534,0.0000023512723,0.000014239907,0.000007838988,0.0000034986988,0.000007697726,0.000016423313],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993401,0.000005322748,0.00021181529,0.00014638956,0.00013323931,0.00016308833],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997219,0.000003984136,0.000036055197,0.00016299481,0.000057721954,0.000017383574],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010062603,0.00008021981,0.00014995292,0.00020021846,0.00005546795,0.000020234615,0.00014296344,0.000077849916,0.00006427861],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007694442,0.00007129309,0.000010748686,0.00028410085,0.0003466633,0.000096760385,0.000047339377,0.00002710092,0.000002400601],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000048777974,0.00005276243,0.00025018185,0.000035256846,0.0000010400696,6.90053e-7,0.000021264985,0.00003733759,0.99848104,0.00106156,0.000011642607,0.00004234451],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022763935,0.0000688211,0.0024045024,0.000023900477,0.0000022994918,0.000005260896,0.00007633061,0.00027007566,0.9967318,0.00006621405,0.000050818082,0.00007229262],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000027262451,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003225977,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0021543207,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000028051805,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014229652,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29072478},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2166307177","doi":"10.7449/2004/superalloys_2004_753_758","title":"Elastic Properties of Multi-Component Nickel Solid Solutions","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Steacie Institute for Molecular Sciences; National Research Council Canada","funders":"Ministère de la Défense Nationale","keywords":"Materials science; Nickel; Component (thermodynamics); Composite material; Metallurgy; Thermodynamics; Physics","score_opus":0.01981512462659729,"score_gpt":0.20458628174872542,"score_spread":0.18477115712212813,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2166307177","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9579642,0.0016153706,0.035857636,0.00017704381,0.00033785263,0.0001835355,0.0000060974635,0.00045613965,0.0034021158],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99752593,0.000035388348,0.0020438656,0.000019287922,0.000029462446,0.00001105641,0.0000019333743,0.00001573483,0.00031732317],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995165,0.0000039366664,0.00015083665,0.00007300518,0.00007943232,0.00017628746],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997872,0.000003868041,0.000008742953,0.00012850319,0.000027663466,0.000043991928],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000029606863,0.000088093286,0.00011420888,0.00003870755,0.000040966857,0.000010017939,0.000078407174,0.00004540289,0.000040250205],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000664221,0.00006709881,0.00004565956,0.000069462236,0.00003165552,0.000058006968,0.000017848057,0.000080732716,0.00008369661],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002749953,0.00009293014,0.000014940839,0.00006340127,0.00004903581,0.0000020048815,0.0003259242,0.18901893,0.80577695,0.0042423815,0.0002786253,0.00013212301],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0021322072,0.00012392124,0.002665215,0.0002917337,0.0000627369,0.000025233885,0.00043152363,0.07457291,0.91494834,0.00020564118,0.003913224,0.0006272932],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004887044,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008799406,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11444602,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000031239142,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015821068,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27362102},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2172675813","doi":"10.1179/136217108x370290","title":"Metallographic and OIM study of weld cracking in GTA weld build-up of polycrystalline, directionally solidified and single crystal Ni based superalloys","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Science and Technology of Welding & Joining","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Liquation; Materials science; Superalloy; Welding; Metallurgy; Alloy; Heat-affected zone; Cracking; Microstructure; Composite material","score_opus":0.0076456872638381536,"score_gpt":0.21555643667714677,"score_spread":0.20791074941330862,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2172675813","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99813205,0.00082457304,0.00020976561,0.00026357375,0.000067578156,0.00012711519,0.0000012656595,0.00008768826,0.00028641854],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979159,0.00005037686,0.001992061,0.000018878747,0.000007107873,0.0000032452674,2.8466576e-7,0.000007935719,0.00000421281],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99884486,0.000015167838,0.0003596478,0.00028404297,0.00023522347,0.00026103607],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995604,0.00005459664,0.000075140066,0.00016365461,0.00009872459,0.000047454316],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006302203,0.00014083767,0.00033188143,0.0009527043,0.00017453101,0.00004044477,0.00016855756,0.00011140782,0.000002661878],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012867157,0.00013603439,0.00002023228,0.0013885228,0.00050778285,0.00025868852,0.000057310033,0.00019827782,2.217105e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014701443,0.00010348907,0.078991756,0.00003528781,0.000019140316,0.0000051126513,0.0005857489,0.00042269987,0.91495144,0.0012138688,0.0000026134528,0.0036541314],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006136056,0.005241022,0.37126085,0.0010181443,0.00016356923,0.00014206769,0.015338717,0.018501893,0.57701844,0.0038464586,0.00019586585,0.0011369123],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000055996927,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000122817,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.33793303,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000112242915,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027824977,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.55473214},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2173123663","doi":"10.1179/174329304x8702","title":"Isothermal solidification during transient liquid phase bonding of Inconel 738 superalloy","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Science and Technology of Welding & Joining","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":83,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Superalloy; Isothermal process; Inconel; Eutectic system; Metallurgy; Boride; Brazing; Precipitation; Liquid metal; Diffusion; Alloy; Phase (matter); Microstructure; Base metal; Transient (computer programming); Thermodynamics; Welding","score_opus":0.00564335890039393,"score_gpt":0.22306317371405682,"score_spread":0.21741981481366288,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2173123663","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972445,0.00032515867,0.0011159414,0.00047424965,0.00007281071,0.00006530736,0.0000011560704,0.00017568022,0.00052524474],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99784046,0.000037235073,0.0020845414,0.000008557024,0.000011957163,0.0000043906157,2.4146405e-7,0.000009087702,0.0000034984582],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991806,0.0000031392633,0.00022824638,0.00017627764,0.00016048712,0.0002512266],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996908,0.000007989577,0.000038505095,0.00015084185,0.000069511974,0.000042350654],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030908652,0.000089684385,0.00015449396,0.00047213014,0.00016700031,0.000014510883,0.00018650913,0.000080736085,0.0000048491315],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000040018465,0.00008886337,0.000020537647,0.00085545896,0.0004533748,0.00028798534,0.000024275121,0.00013380489,7.1857266e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007732141,0.000019739402,0.00036457198,0.000028651733,0.0000066110188,0.0000024852889,0.0009055955,0.0008919044,0.98202556,0.01437025,8.9612354e-7,0.001376018],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006882697,0.0001969676,0.00055918354,0.00010330311,0.000007339485,0.000027655124,0.0008787364,0.00040352507,0.99671674,0.00025595006,0.000060449052,0.00010186055],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000066861767,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000019945612,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014691216,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000036067133,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000042041083,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36237434},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2175368435","doi":"10.1115/gt2007-27340","title":"Brazing and Wide Gap Repair of X-40 Using Ni-Base Alloys","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Brazing; Materials science; Superalloy; Metallurgy; Carbide; Creep; Alloy; Eutectic system; Microstructure; Corrosion; Joint (building); Structural engineering","score_opus":0.012081198845744347,"score_gpt":0.22540530207950057,"score_spread":0.21332410323375622,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2175368435","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97408,0.00059067126,0.009196718,0.000014191092,0.00011951151,0.00006082752,0.0000013047762,0.00030329972,0.015633447],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9860073,0.000022655115,0.01357796,0.00009590173,0.00004824967,4.709702e-7,0.0000013945366,0.000023355731,0.000222752],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99940026,0.000005929615,0.00019344066,0.00011108399,0.00009354807,0.0001957245],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999683,0.00005510569,0.000015302234,0.00014899648,0.000024063183,0.00007351911],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022283869,0.00010209682,0.00013533217,0.00006492851,0.000033214757,0.000012527181,0.000044898214,0.00007010389,0.00006437779],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001966447,0.00009287505,0.000041718722,0.00011529823,0.000024976538,0.00008797797,0.000018201144,0.00009344406,0.000003463988],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000050472157,0.00006050458,0.055686966,0.000447822,0.00022794357,0.00015580669,0.0009180138,0.009489692,0.91499776,0.0079262825,0.0069830036,0.0030557404],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0030310657,0.00033720842,0.12621611,0.00063911156,0.00025928725,0.00020137303,0.0017388012,0.18809457,0.62353283,0.00081474683,0.052751537,0.0023833755],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007310905,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013798507,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.29146495,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001850051,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006927732,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3787335},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2176966835","doi":"10.1115/gt2010-22085","title":"Fatigue Properties of Narrow and Wide Gap Braze Repaired Joints","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Volume 1: Aircraft Engine; Ceramics; Coal, Biomass and Alternative Fuels; Education; Electric Power; Manufacturing Materials and Metallurgy","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Brazing; Materials science; Creep; Ultimate tensile strength; Superalloy; Metallurgy; Alloy; Isothermal process; Stress (linguistics); Joint (building); Composite material; Structural engineering","score_opus":0.009134461615949113,"score_gpt":0.20262024578769994,"score_spread":0.19348578417175083,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2176966835","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99288267,0.003593539,0.0004910628,0.0002538912,0.0016968392,0.00046319357,0.000042935324,0.0002071625,0.00036869178],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99640864,0.0015503854,0.0008778184,0.00007207727,0.00022908163,0.00006970348,0.00004193588,0.00009054366,0.0006598088],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979182,0.000077298835,0.0006443178,0.0005777831,0.00025209217,0.00053031533],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99900395,0.00006196107,0.00019126468,0.00035867887,0.00012549873,0.00025862877],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034377855,0.0005440455,0.00067797425,0.00039593285,0.00020455026,0.00030090765,0.00022379812,0.00021404815,0.00015126143],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006232502,0.00047943706,0.000080172686,0.00016181552,0.00016444344,0.0004427807,0.00007703754,0.00028439015,0.0000050638637],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000040917017,0.000114431576,0.00024840955,0.000580992,0.00027932372,0.0000062552185,0.0008051834,0.00007177829,0.9942891,0.00056059216,0.00033117866,0.0026718585],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006253626,0.00018032506,0.009133371,0.00012980154,0.00010084058,0.00009729687,0.00013908179,0.0015906169,0.9731369,0.0006120282,0.01353112,0.0007232423],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00052492914,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005273582,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.021152167,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004683453,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010504674,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99976575},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2178861178","doi":"10.1115/gt2008-51527","title":"A Model of Nonlinear Fatigue-Creep (Dwell) Interactions","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Creep; Materials science; Cavitation; Coalescence (physics); Superalloy; Nucleation; Crack closure; Dwell time; Wedge (geometry); Fracture mechanics; Nonlinear system; Structural engineering; Composite material; Mechanics; Thermodynamics; Physics; Engineering; Geometry; Mathematics","score_opus":0.032733404784547074,"score_gpt":0.2342921576130708,"score_spread":0.2015587528285237,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2178861178","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7394713,0.00014497338,0.09308491,0.00008775653,0.00022565074,0.00010716192,0.000022282687,0.0004209379,0.16643503],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9789426,0.000060868242,0.018258963,0.00003930614,0.000051806062,0.000004865164,0.000007334639,0.00001732779,0.002616947],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995884,0.0000033637814,0.00014726404,0.000071837065,0.00008109463,0.00010804036],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99974275,0.000014970477,0.000010072994,0.00015349787,0.00003343111,0.000045265162],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000017608136,0.00008140611,0.000112326125,0.00004930553,0.00003271045,0.0000044002295,0.00007746333,0.00003775729,0.00023696826],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000046883256,0.00007074302,0.000056101875,0.000093579736,0.000020804991,0.000092166614,0.0000112925445,0.00011150017,0.000037348607],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012301813,0.00012337267,0.00045997967,0.00006126042,0.00012929805,0.000012494112,0.0013618728,0.7501848,0.21272342,0.005194871,0.028288703,0.0014476362],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012961839,0.000013235068,0.000100835445,0.000008712584,0.000006576569,0.000011519791,0.0000338816,0.9749128,0.018892402,0.00004108191,0.005743321,0.00010602098],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000019105806,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005071261,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2394713,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000011454638,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010476125,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28848168},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2179164842","doi":"10.1115/gt2009-59079","title":"Effect of Tungsten Addition on the Nucleation of Borides in Wide Gap Brazed Joint","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Brazing; Metallurgy; Intermetallic; Eutectic system; Alloy; Ductility (Earth science); Brittleness; Tungsten; Superalloy; Creep","score_opus":0.004927013892896512,"score_gpt":0.19216511697316116,"score_spread":0.18723810308026465,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2179164842","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9791814,0.000029120058,0.00007883861,0.00020050982,0.000034306475,0.00014199736,0.0000032987064,0.000044066303,0.020286424],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99978936,0.000012883027,0.000051449075,0.00006741397,0.000018106844,0.000004313793,0.000007547978,0.0000063494313,0.00004255067],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996163,0.000030721454,0.00014603206,0.000051134735,0.00008807716,0.00006773252],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997286,0.00011835527,0.000019573496,0.00010874575,0.000013220631,0.0000114690765],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001756779,0.00006455714,0.00012204289,0.00004897419,0.000008831213,0.000005392696,0.00004382421,0.000041038275,0.0001561978],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000044703607,0.00003931832,0.000038392067,0.000106359395,0.000008290866,0.000046536104,0.0000025269983,0.000071293485,0.000007464693],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017893541,0.00008838311,0.0005745842,0.00017874713,0.00005057148,0.000004515445,0.0006788926,0.014688778,0.90575933,0.02901439,0.022297654,0.02648524],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00057152985,0.00080295204,0.051090155,0.00018915793,0.000014600601,8.608811e-7,0.000040147803,0.0072982716,0.9389011,0.0003976215,0.00058116094,0.000112432186],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000014022715,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012612342,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.050515573,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000016295031,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000021530689,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.17102563},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2179221707","doi":"10.1115/gt2008-50046","title":"Wide Gap Braze Repair Using Vertically Laminated Repair Scheme","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Brazing; Materials science; Intermetallic; Superalloy; Metallurgy; Microstructure; Alloy","score_opus":0.01825378408773066,"score_gpt":0.21487605524214168,"score_spread":0.19662227115441103,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2179221707","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9553857,0.00030094775,0.0019392566,0.00005768841,0.00019978709,0.00010946226,0.0000017454796,0.003909746,0.038095675],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96401554,0.00004712065,0.03292191,0.00033056166,0.00009696211,0.0000049538585,0.0000062927948,0.000055285793,0.0025213708],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989739,0.000017642096,0.00025311677,0.00022138336,0.00018424788,0.00034969847],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994013,0.00004367395,0.00001073428,0.00035604625,0.000059475402,0.00012880126],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008926198,0.00018494412,0.00019614107,0.000060212962,0.00010793066,0.000015768812,0.00010629628,0.00014390842,0.00045064965],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006275987,0.0001680402,0.00015481985,0.00025991243,0.00005001575,0.00015988477,0.000034015462,0.00021016353,0.00013513933],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011226969,0.0003925155,0.06820059,0.0004822374,0.0012320204,0.0028995469,0.0015394518,0.0156738,0.5418748,0.024067206,0.34290376,0.0006217564],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012666117,0.00016303701,0.033197414,0.00013013616,0.00008233601,0.00041470173,0.00010315586,0.7636142,0.037951346,0.00013033055,0.16153263,0.0014141164],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003220935,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000019678844,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.74794036,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006279409,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000028614731,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6852481},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2187011863","doi":"10.62913/engj.v40i1.800","title":"Updating Standard Shape Material Properties Database for Design and Reliability","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Engineering Journal","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Reliability (semiconductor); Database; Computer science; Reliability engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.010027344704604658,"score_gpt":0.1912310199280191,"score_spread":0.18120367522341446,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2187011863","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.47878003,0.0007567237,0.5187892,0.000034670153,0.0010428962,0.00026203605,0.000029950945,0.00022394805,0.000080552934],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.80141044,0.00007996625,0.19815986,0.000009877563,0.00024734653,0.000021439111,0.0000037273726,0.000050644936,0.000016712658],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992401,0.000023051223,0.00023019219,0.00011701352,0.000116054165,0.00027360825],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99965405,0.00004354775,0.000019897181,0.00011490828,0.00004989452,0.00011772505],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00062939414,0.00015878449,0.00016897384,0.000053098764,0.00011416256,0.00018042412,0.00007492903,0.000058045607,0.00006985468],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018299067,0.00013451031,0.000035729958,0.000055703167,0.000012475697,0.00023004663,0.000010317051,0.00022721894,0.0000013389431],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013874396,0.000017564069,0.000072913805,0.0004955508,0.00009604545,0.000026749385,0.0004533008,0.68589616,0.30541962,0.001598342,0.00409141,0.0016935912],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0023804533,0.00037705043,0.00020091147,0.00047002843,0.00009245759,0.00075917144,0.00019804969,0.6823982,0.2007779,0.00022002072,0.11101074,0.0011149857],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":3.2712722e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.00135935e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3226304,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000051574083,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023995359,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5485171},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2209224342","doi":"10.1533/9780857095169.1.142","title":"Heat-affected zone cracking in welded nickel superalloys","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Elsevier eBooks","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Superalloy; Metallurgy; Materials science; Welding; Boron; Nickel; Carbide; Heat-affected zone; Cracking; Grain boundary; Carbon fibers; Phosphorus; Microstructure; Composite material; Chemistry","score_opus":0.008104005319318597,"score_gpt":0.19999445507259778,"score_spread":0.19189044975327918,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2209224342","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0035461183,0.009738516,0.000011998923,0.000027420983,0.0010276351,0.0005978584,0.000029664785,0.00050114555,0.98451966],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.07044556,0.0006924341,0.00031911614,0.00020289488,0.0010215685,0.000078391444,0.000111677226,0.00041103354,0.92671734],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978862,0.000030328676,0.00059831183,0.00042966992,0.00034102573,0.00071448367],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989668,0.000053137053,0.000031128704,0.00067074766,0.000053448242,0.00022475087],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022336456,0.00074822106,0.0008704309,0.00031237488,0.0000720577,0.00007605094,0.00034401543,0.00084255275,0.00084111013],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000077026525,0.00074963435,0.00027049048,0.000034479173,0.00006398991,0.00010922621,0.00008944078,0.0013452659,0.000545352],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000140017055,0.000021882086,0.000035515182,0.00041061518,0.00028540002,0.00017651572,0.0007317096,0.00011240725,0.0070221857,0.0038596725,0.001065162,0.98626494],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005251988,0.00003587341,0.00015636628,0.0007930868,0.00009318801,0.000030411584,0.000006447935,0.00013760057,0.0004637346,0.00027127197,0.99651206,0.00097473664],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000030034996,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00025007987,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9954469,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020535912,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000041664516,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99949545},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2221141966","doi":"10.1115/pvp2015-45630","title":"Optimization of NDE Reexamination Locations and Intervals for Grade 91 Piping System Girth Welds","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Capital Power (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Piping; Girth (graph theory); Welding; Structural engineering; Creep; Stress (linguistics); Engineering; Nuclear engineering; Materials science; Mathematics; Mechanical engineering; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.017364423679158917,"score_gpt":0.2218093849525313,"score_spread":0.2044449612733724,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2221141966","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.02104153,0.0002628361,0.9724037,0.00012688946,0.00018184021,0.00025584115,0.000007207929,0.00018894409,0.005531196],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.984484,0.000014867869,0.015170274,0.00001074508,0.000043410317,0.000027048958,0.000026908749,0.000014233004,0.00020847001],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99961793,0.000010588316,0.00015912295,0.00007377448,0.000065166925,0.00007339384],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997254,0.000025840076,0.000022600207,0.000088940564,0.000095042116,0.000042188258],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014526425,0.00006276936,0.00009764241,0.000059551876,0.000022790442,0.000021386719,0.00004205901,0.000055925917,0.0000036395093],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000022711609,0.0000571814,0.000017165174,0.000082528815,0.000009590401,0.00012225704,0.0000083306795,0.000030781037,9.4023915e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007230847,0.00002230521,0.00020129752,0.00064922764,0.000056695466,3.7149934e-7,0.001098281,0.94873273,0.002573946,0.040212173,0.0044633416,0.0019824184],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00036455813,0.000058160043,0.00022390595,0.00008943194,0.000021736367,0.00000406823,0.0007027328,0.9929644,0.0043107895,0.000053763873,0.0011075241,0.00009891738],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000141715955,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000016606029,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9634425,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000037963557,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008047403,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23317899},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2228200459","doi":"10.1007/s11661-015-3291-8","title":"Microstructural Features Controlling the Variability in Low-Cycle Fatigue Properties of Alloy Inconel 718DA at Intermediate Temperature","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":77,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Safran Electronics (Canada); École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"Safran","keywords":"Materials science; Inconel; Superalloy; Microstructure; Ultimate tensile strength; Metallurgy; Alloy; Composite material; Deformation (meteorology); Plasticity; Grain size; Fatigue limit","score_opus":0.005961678768006623,"score_gpt":0.18451351829222587,"score_spread":0.17855183952421924,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2228200459","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99757636,0.00039711536,0.0009921778,0.00024360651,0.00035445378,0.00025771896,0.000089603825,0.000060098428,0.000028873992],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993247,0.00028152057,0.00007724455,0.000027615952,0.000050630864,0.000058627615,0.000004196583,0.000018122857,0.00015738515],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990039,0.00012620083,0.00036188905,0.00019241025,0.000100809135,0.00021479289],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99964035,0.000077849625,0.00003272877,0.00016062397,0.000032001637,0.000056476623],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003031217,0.00018197653,0.00036641763,0.000036546597,0.00009220135,0.00006804654,0.00011698094,0.00014624723,0.00039802262],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000017449762,0.000089535504,0.0000721393,0.00008110792,0.00018197398,0.00014438007,0.000013389121,0.00012573424,0.0000027653757],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001200391,0.000021654976,0.0000067224487,0.000121321646,0.0000622282,0.0000040433447,0.00027924692,0.0007383566,0.99802583,0.0000929051,0.000006884894,0.0005207859],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0021597329,0.000053749925,0.009524152,0.00039603646,0.00009023723,0.000082086706,0.000095383846,0.0007478648,0.9853401,0.00026998698,0.0008497862,0.00039086468],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007966395,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00025676852,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012685693,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000033766024,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010388604,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43580684},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2258419538","doi":"10.1515/htmp.2001.20.2.143","title":"Influence of Precipitation and Grain Size on the Hot Ductility of Alloy C-276 ESR Ingots","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"High Temperature Materials and Processes","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Grain boundary; Metallurgy; Precipitation; Dynamic recrystallization; Grain Boundary Sliding; Alloy; Ductility (Earth science); Recrystallization (geology); Grain size; Deformation (meteorology); Grain boundary strengthening; Ultimate tensile strength; Hot working; Microstructure; Composite material; Creep; Geology","score_opus":0.004504611268819903,"score_gpt":0.1927921972920109,"score_spread":0.18828758602319098,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2258419538","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983201,0.00088815397,7.9620736e-7,0.00023664159,0.00013277355,0.00021725439,0.000069163856,0.00005253569,0.000082573395],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99829626,0.0013188651,0.0001025668,0.000093425726,0.00008097144,0.00002909364,0.000011053809,0.000019331757,0.00004845156],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99919075,0.000052035655,0.00028324962,0.00018476084,0.00014447502,0.00014475921],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993792,0.00018147146,0.00007338752,0.00017368884,0.00015238304,0.000039858238],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023863516,0.00018683165,0.00028577595,0.000035147114,0.000077858545,0.00007881925,0.00010420122,0.00013168305,0.000047924448],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023001281,0.00012088634,0.000014595666,0.00020887822,0.00010010647,0.0001583908,0.00002301584,0.0001003545,7.763508e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011592253,0.000026690892,0.0004430117,0.0010111101,0.000033291264,0.0000021176725,0.0008864002,0.0003475665,0.9950449,0.0016929678,0.0003305299,0.00006552122],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030541024,0.00017169277,0.07698634,0.00031114285,0.000028959668,0.000015987232,0.00011849796,0.0000042834045,0.9194293,0.0008881201,0.0015298749,0.00021037746],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003960927,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000023776669,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07654333,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000005244823,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020112431,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.49296018},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2260292170","doi":"10.1115/gt2015-42156","title":"Dominant Damage Factors Determining for Single Crystal Nickel Superalloys Under Cyclic Loading Based on Principal Component Analysis","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Superalloy; Principal component analysis; Multicollinearity; Materials science; Mesoscopic physics; Single crystal; Structural engineering; Metallurgy; Mathematics; Engineering; Statistics; Alloy; Chemistry; Crystallography; Physics; Condensed matter physics","score_opus":0.0326657569951656,"score_gpt":0.24373143651907248,"score_spread":0.21106567952390687,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2260292170","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9455563,0.000020426169,0.050383903,0.000044276403,0.00023761294,0.00022970482,0.000024227715,0.0002535148,0.0032500743],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966403,8.270111e-7,0.00270946,0.000115569965,0.000080421894,0.000026476007,0.00011644074,0.000060516682,0.00024999183],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985801,0.000031478994,0.00033036136,0.00031378435,0.000279596,0.00046467455],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99912333,0.0001616213,0.000032888533,0.00035149357,0.00005694885,0.0002737414],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020484868,0.0003076983,0.0004197283,0.00029712793,0.00010371748,0.00011649423,0.00019579234,0.00013253903,0.00007371427],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000031404437,0.00025123998,0.00026785085,0.0003395106,0.000027672186,0.00014479144,0.000030432004,0.00015914989,0.000012086466],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000068047404,0.00019337695,0.010396167,0.000058094978,0.00056844536,0.000024529556,0.0008094552,0.6247255,0.36183923,0.0006687384,0.00052502245,0.00012336903],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0020554462,0.00038964042,0.0075003724,0.00004365622,0.0004563345,0.0000027760964,0.0009321059,0.90481555,0.07963586,0.000026452717,0.003327925,0.00081389333],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000038661525,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00018528597,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.28220338,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021267391,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027421951,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999994},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2263098969","doi":"10.1016/j.jallcom.2016.01.222","title":"In-situ laser ultrasonic grain size measurement in superalloy INCONEL 718","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Alloys and Compounds","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":82,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Superalloy; Inconel; Materials science; Grain size; Microstructure; Metallurgy; Solvus; Recrystallization (geology); Grain boundary; Grain growth; Geology","score_opus":0.00809694747709135,"score_gpt":0.19585458253077273,"score_spread":0.18775763505368137,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2263098969","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99508035,0.0013122803,0.000092318136,0.0013631426,0.00038698103,0.0000621867,0.0000016032199,0.00001655859,0.0016846043],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99830216,0.00095083675,0.00024785454,0.00016880962,0.00017445139,0.0000030386454,1.9012981e-7,0.000022664697,0.00012996829],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987241,0.000048284597,0.0004980579,0.00011656211,0.00033581827,0.0002771602],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995033,0.000095108044,0.00007217014,0.00011923585,0.00008624525,0.00012393686],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006626089,0.00017622052,0.00034324368,0.00015341373,0.000024604755,0.0000506573,0.00016815063,0.00009662851,0.00004736356],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000056642897,0.00011788355,0.00008214797,0.00015037428,0.00003412565,0.00031560767,0.000019236535,0.00027931176,0.000005243558],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011284444,0.00018050005,0.021816354,0.000061170846,0.00014573922,0.00032950751,0.00068833516,0.00028303106,0.9645127,0.0011027636,0.008716414,0.0020506487],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.020225976,0.0013194615,0.7566995,0.0026218586,0.00011094124,0.0011101926,0.00078112073,0.00030756078,0.055885214,0.00813588,0.15099837,0.0018039302],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000015572741,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00063067145,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.90862745,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019049343,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000049847444,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4807152},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2266732734","doi":"","title":"Materials Modeling for Optimized Material Performance and Life Prediction-An Overview (II)","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"NPARC","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Creep; Superalloy; Aerospace; Materials science; Airframe; Characterization (materials science); Material properties; Damage tolerance; Service life; Work (physics); Structural engineering; Mechanical engineering; Computer science; Engineering; Alloy; Composite material; Aerospace engineering; Composite number","score_opus":0.01999840071396542,"score_gpt":0.22416179270504027,"score_spread":0.20416339199107486,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2266732734","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99385947,0.00019560753,0.0024884157,0.000020113848,0.0006739672,0.00023312283,0.00008810425,0.00018674412,0.002254439],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9861171,0.00058244425,0.012779279,0.000053194803,0.0002129319,0.00008527052,0.0000302278,0.000034922745,0.00010460567],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99939734,0.000016725277,0.00019071366,0.00013614804,0.00007138361,0.00018767528],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99973226,0.000007122969,0.00001293779,0.00013488889,0.000025992378,0.00008677793],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016835069,0.00012347267,0.00018183536,0.0000267304,0.000120289005,0.000071935276,0.000056110526,0.000082845945,0.00064901856],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001283396,0.000113409056,0.000021271415,0.00003408834,0.0000090978265,0.00019200837,0.00001025232,0.00004332051,0.0000040132854],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017224447,0.000045565776,0.000028719729,0.0006973751,0.00011165775,0.000001322621,0.0006193094,0.118162684,0.8628246,0.013498086,0.0029261662,0.00091223465],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0022796723,0.00027814019,0.0000829576,0.00011833809,0.00008306115,0.000018118923,0.0000613466,0.86063075,0.11897927,0.001285066,0.015658716,0.0005245902],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":8.9561104e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.762351e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.74384534,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000011992722,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012328108,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7106298},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2278305182","doi":"10.4271/2006-01-3192","title":"Structured Comparative Testing for Major Brake Components, a New and Innovative Process by the US Army National Automotive Center (NAC) and Industry Partners","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SAE technical papers on CD-ROM/SAE technical paper series","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Engineering Link (Canada)","funders":"Academy of Finland","keywords":"Automotive industry; Brake; Manufacturing engineering; Center (category theory); Process (computing); Automotive engineering; Engineering; Computer science; Operating system; Aerospace engineering","score_opus":0.018255661850923144,"score_gpt":0.2679755531898197,"score_spread":0.24971989133889655,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2278305182","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97833055,0.00048555908,0.0000054421134,0.0023030513,0.00010710087,0.0014201913,0.00040536,0.0011895004,0.01575326],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9958891,0.000011416719,0.0019357016,0.0011959418,0.00018706344,0.0002760396,0.00019329175,0.000079661106,0.00023174478],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9973814,0.00006438048,0.0006674903,0.00070592517,0.000559926,0.0006208823],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984918,0.00055055035,0.0001462237,0.00030502552,0.0002957275,0.00021062778],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026232758,0.0006360971,0.0006450598,0.00010968088,0.0004225994,0.00018096498,0.0004023135,0.0007157537,0.000046627632],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027444342,0.00047212507,0.000093193565,0.00076040137,0.00078824,0.00034414473,0.0001315328,0.001449783,0.0000038326975],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019044982,0.00014135872,0.0014286841,0.00007549018,0.00012579949,0.000006837813,0.00014032768,0.00023702344,0.9548753,0.008742088,0.033250563,0.0007861109],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015170455,0.00039582988,0.96762013,0.00016431161,0.00005054042,0.00008843088,0.00018158137,0.0000041804924,0.0007102753,0.0037360785,0.024913287,0.000618308],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005440489,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.011976182,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9661915,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017300417,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000092201255,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999773},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2301655773","doi":"10.1115/gt2015-43479","title":"The TMF Life Assessment of First-Stage W501F Turbine Blade Under Different Operating Temperatures","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Life Prediction Technologies (Canada)","funders":"Korea Electric Power Corporation","keywords":"Turbine; Aero engine; Turbine blade; Stage (stratigraphy); Cascade; Inlet; Computational fluid dynamics; Work (physics); Temperature gradient; Mechanical engineering; Blade (archaeology); Operating temperature; Gas turbines; Materials science; Mechanics; Environmental science; Engineering; Geology; Physics; Meteorology; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.0162910682581275,"score_gpt":0.24996724000939902,"score_spread":0.2336761717512715,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2301655773","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9678166,0.0018755465,0.002743829,0.0016288704,0.0008226921,0.00036109152,0.000018607194,0.00036078613,0.02437196],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963201,0.000109179535,0.0007437505,0.0001824047,0.00018703553,0.000029054503,0.000013489713,0.000040498766,0.002374459],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99879324,0.000040035968,0.00034748722,0.00017277774,0.00034284557,0.0003036077],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991713,0.00011663044,0.00003334042,0.00038232945,0.00009261533,0.00020374448],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018206226,0.00023792563,0.0002604252,0.000037672562,0.00015284309,0.00016660939,0.00026526753,0.00009591887,0.00012889826],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000044756813,0.00013373849,0.00007768693,0.00012952222,0.000044647277,0.000098545715,0.00006924963,0.0003183493,0.0000072472026],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000044167416,0.0004280069,0.043582816,0.0004670046,0.0013617625,0.000040947536,0.0024235751,0.5249494,0.10122487,0.16664349,0.15829933,0.00053467223],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0051755263,0.00081033487,0.062464103,0.00029849462,0.00018333027,0.000025522697,0.013287222,0.6965368,0.060533203,0.00056172314,0.1578272,0.0022965877],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004640483,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00033804073,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17158738,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007172353,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000047819514,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5453697},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2322132305","doi":"10.1007/s00170-016-8642-0","title":"Precipitation behavior of γ′ precipitates in the fusion zone of TIG welded ATI 718Plus®","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Gas tungsten arc welding; Welding; Metallurgy; Precipitation; Laves phase; Tungsten; Carbide; Electron beam welding; Heat-affected zone; Transmission electron microscopy; Phase (matter); Microstructure; Arc welding; Cathode ray; Chemistry; Electron","score_opus":0.005624627468177345,"score_gpt":0.22828202926936536,"score_spread":0.222657401801188,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2322132305","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9944242,0.00024781917,0.0026698112,0.001981818,0.0004027048,0.00012395406,0.000006798921,0.000025606381,0.000117242475],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99699724,0.0004317132,0.0024472747,0.00001528383,0.000052831965,0.000010987934,0.0000010175168,0.000012042591,0.000031623116],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990178,0.000025018735,0.00047395128,0.000069608745,0.00030048654,0.00011317951],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991842,0.00020415582,0.00026761796,0.0001826572,0.00014913648,0.0000122709835],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026470667,0.00010055772,0.00018033225,0.00030446093,0.000017197779,0.0000061687715,0.00075998524,0.00008338485,0.000037091177],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000077058015,0.00005076254,0.00006513827,0.00009596948,0.00009084203,0.00015616303,0.000057669964,0.00021679013,0.0000015440747],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016219086,0.00009667973,0.00093756337,0.000019273377,0.00011105302,0.00002396047,0.0008165051,0.011601628,0.8781908,0.002940901,0.00015128352,0.10494813],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00078090205,0.0001650166,0.01415038,0.00021832994,0.000021061353,0.00006841518,0.00035231322,0.000039579096,0.9783726,0.0040503046,0.0017079944,0.00007314328],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005023461,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000038350674,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10487499,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005893775,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013256828,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.20700364},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2326760675","doi":"10.1515/htmp.2005.24.2.131","title":"Some Observations on the Columnar-to-Equiaxed Transition in Nickel- base Superalloys","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"High Temperature Materials and Processes","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Equiaxed crystals; Superalloy; Materials science; Metallurgy; Nickel; Base (topology); Microstructure","score_opus":0.009951205131761861,"score_gpt":0.1929602096650879,"score_spread":0.18300900453332603,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2326760675","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9896568,0.00087399833,0.0000050278713,0.008324251,0.00028871288,0.0004253187,0.00017870503,0.00018075052,0.000066411456],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99456435,0.000623135,0.00038200247,0.0032199787,0.0006899775,0.00021256779,0.00010410229,0.000047371363,0.00015653051],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99889857,0.000054733504,0.00030327082,0.0002723231,0.00016644625,0.00030468975],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99951786,0.00008778161,0.000019145815,0.00021343169,0.00007237887,0.00008942855],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020570467,0.0002692329,0.0002790734,0.00009303463,0.00018255333,0.0003242453,0.00016038094,0.00017608191,0.00023244844],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003231463,0.00019111615,0.000022910663,0.00036691967,0.000030313724,0.00034668806,0.00001612313,0.00019323025,0.00003831185],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000066143504,0.00006379305,0.000033582986,0.00031662072,0.000019173669,0.000010361137,0.00126147,0.0029852316,0.9750321,0.012231778,0.007899117,0.0000806096],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011208387,0.00026150842,0.007714429,0.000552629,0.000039733186,0.000020701893,0.0003003999,0.000093647366,0.94130427,0.0009009712,0.046803214,0.0008876893],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003727756,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00025931132,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.038904097,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000031913798,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000034431934,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7793491},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2328373095","doi":"10.7449/2000/superalloys_2000_117_126","title":"Development and Characterization of a Damage Tolerant Microstructure for a Nickel Base Turbine Disc Alloy","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University; National Research Council Canada","funders":"Pratt and Whitney Canada","keywords":"Superalloy; Materials science; Creep; Microstructure; Ultimate tensile strength; Damage tolerance; Alloy; Turbine; Grain boundary; Metallurgy; Grain size; Tensile testing; Stress (linguistics); Characterization (materials science); Composite material; Fracture (geology); Structural engineering; Mechanical engineering; Nanotechnology; Engineering; Composite number","score_opus":0.0043439684100344085,"score_gpt":0.1790701746839512,"score_spread":0.1747262062739168,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2328373095","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99852484,0.000041803898,0.00068880763,0.00006145107,0.000039626724,0.00018121282,0.000038838367,0.000059435286,0.0003639682],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9882776,0.000028549135,0.00972089,0.00008964785,0.00003502291,0.000020724972,0.00017598052,0.000021185235,0.0016304104],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995656,0.0000032693542,0.00016060498,0.00010303021,0.0000502204,0.0001172921],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998351,0.000006395577,0.000011193645,0.00008802626,0.000017280032,0.00004203519],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000325337,0.000105020925,0.00012965608,0.000025152754,0.00003096059,0.000020474212,0.00004504365,0.000054764318,0.00030052866],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000012617429,0.00008277219,0.000021150663,0.00005367067,0.000010951322,0.000071011,0.0000064930805,0.00004259496,0.000002805502],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022416467,0.000012216114,0.00008803627,0.000116021525,0.00002731727,0.0000013794562,0.00078673137,0.00012664938,0.98986846,0.00019144344,0.00019867536,0.008560679],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019620927,0.00008065817,0.06766741,0.00012495498,0.000039938463,0.00001821228,0.00009407525,0.029283717,0.6545919,0.000026434845,0.24549082,0.0006197687],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000026599234,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000020695112,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3352765,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008794713,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009082278,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33753517},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2330143611","doi":"10.1115/pvp2011-57205","title":"Ratcheting Responses of Strain Hardening Plasticity Models","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Volume 1: Codes and Standards","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Atomic Energy (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Shakedown; Plasticity; Ratchet; Materials science; Structural engineering; Hardening (computing); Strain hardening exponent; Mechanics; Finite element method; Composite material; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.01878221929160286,"score_gpt":0.21624006087319794,"score_spread":0.19745784158159507,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2330143611","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.943985,0.00063380454,0.043338228,0.000010699845,0.000093069946,0.00007596629,0.00081827637,0.00014163673,0.01090336],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99632984,0.00011787492,0.0032816278,0.000007424393,0.000033992215,0.0000040028085,0.0000029116147,0.000022357017,0.00019999377],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991463,0.000029199744,0.00021084318,0.00013569286,0.0002732448,0.00020475728],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99961805,0.00003897245,0.000027334128,0.00010017193,0.00013901448,0.00007647449],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004122912,0.0001346218,0.00022763619,0.00005524229,0.00007549578,0.000029605862,0.00007921265,0.000080964855,0.00014137734],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000060386228,0.00012386363,0.00004526071,0.00007870936,0.0000652662,0.00011355979,0.000026152156,0.00013539422,8.7135066e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.004398652,0.00040868155,0.04309179,0.0031678,0.002019125,0.00043625198,0.10003785,0.07673623,0.5838142,0.048740327,0.043038655,0.09411042],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004314784,0.0016863544,0.06572034,0.0011940867,0.00037506802,0.00010584193,0.006473952,0.7529781,0.09375565,0.0062747686,0.06431586,0.0028052146],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005621883,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007048704,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6762419,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000032004715,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004567526,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.50510126},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2331710698","doi":"10.7449/2008/superalloys_2008_301_310","title":"Design of Solutionizing Heat Treatments for an Experimental Single Crystal Superalloys","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Carleton University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Superalloy; Metallurgy; Microstructure","score_opus":0.04928187356037538,"score_gpt":0.23703765067129795,"score_spread":0.18775577711092256,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2331710698","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9384548,0.00044417783,0.0588808,0.0000060905018,0.000112220725,0.00028470944,0.000007637212,0.00020745589,0.0016021236],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9748722,0.000013086079,0.024679609,0.000016924989,0.000055468303,0.0000411357,0.000021612143,0.000029951483,0.00027005415],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994396,0.000011623912,0.00014732542,0.0001194572,0.00008523871,0.0001967584],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99976665,0.000017702598,0.000005672958,0.00012422909,0.000023520095,0.000062218016],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00003014356,0.00012295094,0.00014307337,0.0000367095,0.00009918847,0.000011931058,0.00006564836,0.0000587054,0.00007124618],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000001765758,0.00011091996,0.00004722702,0.000051215375,0.000026613114,0.00019139807,0.000007301897,0.000030652875,0.0000034712834],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017884115,0.00015314008,0.000067097484,0.0000059447366,0.000043779113,0.0000023814541,0.00066077657,0.007920092,0.9900358,0.000107970365,0.0009277632,0.000057427576],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00089792314,0.0007667085,0.00012074544,0.000008480193,0.000016266473,0.000028010605,0.00022660378,0.027185583,0.9702834,0.000011922447,0.0002659949,0.00018836866],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002207714,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000057248153,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03641737,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006164738,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010965528,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45231846},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2332049712","doi":"10.1115/pvp2013-97183","title":"Constructing a Validated Deformation Mechanism Map Using Low Temperature Creep Strain Accommodation Processes for Waspaloy (A Nickel-Based Superalloy)","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure; Life Prediction Technologies (Canada); University of Ottawa","funders":"University of Ottawa","keywords":"Creep; Superalloy; Materials science; Metallurgy; Grain boundary; Strain rate; Grain Boundary Sliding; Diffusion creep; Dislocation creep; Deformation mechanism; Dislocation; Mechanics; Alloy; Composite material","score_opus":0.010277697409090798,"score_gpt":0.21052586759929312,"score_spread":0.20024817019020233,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2332049712","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9149389,0.00005059365,0.08218236,0.00029352374,0.00030916752,0.0011207797,0.00010127231,0.0007212053,0.00028217802],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96281856,0.0000035995374,0.03588595,0.00016934567,0.00014490579,0.00016328556,0.000669741,0.00007269098,0.0000719148],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99869406,0.000028794677,0.00041437274,0.00025318295,0.00017920657,0.00043036722],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991312,0.00007344767,0.00006035421,0.00023881918,0.00038339637,0.00011276139],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015722147,0.00031951506,0.0002765507,0.00015109367,0.00020762044,0.00040564596,0.00019208554,0.0002807605,0.00026639435],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005087215,0.00028034297,0.000081999,0.00031315247,0.000026091298,0.0012932041,0.000017922725,0.00022348865,0.000028804741],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011458312,0.000033149376,0.00012496626,0.0010609176,0.00007099197,0.0000010145583,0.00021081301,0.018921593,0.9712643,0.006602556,0.0006617983,0.0010364224],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012446728,0.000059757796,0.00007521149,0.00022304285,0.000053036325,0.00001729197,0.0010235482,0.5080045,0.48681015,0.0016316486,0.00018448463,0.0006726884],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004318174,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008578481,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.48908287,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012323291,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000093321454,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999649},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2335689718","doi":"10.7449/2004/superalloys_2004_759_768","title":"A New Method of Metal Temperature Estimation for Service-Run Blades and Vanes","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"McMaster University","keywords":"Materials science; Service (business); Estimation; Metal; Mechanical engineering; Metallurgy; Systems engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.006300002959205828,"score_gpt":0.24345934920046747,"score_spread":0.23715934624126164,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2335689718","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.28599712,0.0020477048,0.7064164,0.0016413922,0.00025592383,0.0006371612,0.000029983743,0.00046648728,0.002507814],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.48833275,0.000016401784,0.5112411,0.00009402636,0.000057617537,0.000010028249,0.00001365589,0.000018871382,0.00021559802],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99960977,0.000004869143,0.00012295149,0.000096845535,0.0000634694,0.00010207931],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99977404,0.000032664502,0.000012643959,0.0000905496,0.0000382803,0.00005181168],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000062895386,0.000104147606,0.00015500144,0.0000401519,0.000025178551,0.00002631221,0.000050701587,0.00008962626,0.000024806648],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009388171,0.00008240114,0.00003528485,0.00011974151,0.0000046434025,0.00012257382,0.000008010779,0.00005972962,0.0000020063815],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024772155,0.000023386403,0.00001597598,0.0006129027,0.00021484312,0.0000019418455,0.0017681377,0.13627917,0.78771067,0.055787534,0.0016483411,0.01591234],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003036738,0.0002443787,0.0011253427,0.00015007798,0.00025585532,0.00007654205,0.00050220627,0.045987766,0.91727906,0.02182333,0.008867266,0.00065145607],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005563621,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012915592,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20233561,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000089186415,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017380205,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33602208},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2352494250","doi":"","title":"NUMERICAL ANALYSIS OF SURFACE CRACK GROWTH IN PRESSURIZED CYLINDERS UNDER CREEP CONDITION","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"CAE (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Creep; Materials science; Crack closure; Stress intensity factor; Finite element method; Cylinder; Internal pressure; Crack growth resistance curve; Mechanics; Crack tip opening displacement; Structural engineering; Fracture mechanics; Composite material; Mathematics; Geometry; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.008371215045471208,"score_gpt":0.22946533147983575,"score_spread":0.22109411643436455,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2352494250","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9662658,0.00035949823,0.017923992,0.000076273405,0.00010406839,0.000096343836,0.0000092531645,0.00012506475,0.015039734],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99894804,0.000021457505,0.0007598256,0.000048584585,0.000022911014,0.0000033426188,0.00003776043,0.000015223362,0.00014284842],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99927163,0.000033421402,0.00022126608,0.00009591838,0.00014569536,0.00023208688],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996658,0.00007160962,0.00002215804,0.0001307629,0.000032657077,0.000077026256],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012866774,0.00010945447,0.00028468334,0.0001425405,0.000013460469,0.000012050457,0.00007669563,0.000100449724,0.0007939664],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010737121,0.00009748905,0.00009833897,0.00073586206,0.000019927396,0.00020226213,0.000009292029,0.000117644115,0.000018783245],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004628763,0.00030151752,0.1500209,0.000109399836,0.00248764,0.000003661936,0.0011714663,0.7920958,0.03471274,0.01608856,0.0028387867,0.00012323925],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001302502,0.000039468734,0.7451078,0.000019113952,0.0008609172,0.0000016535348,0.00043838765,0.21822411,0.032442056,0.00023767071,0.00075567554,0.0005706415],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014406703,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000053797008,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.59508693,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000028694465,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000051332513,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.86933756},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2364781414","doi":"","title":"Effect of alloy powder on microstructures and mechanical properties of the K640 brazed joints","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electric Welding Machine","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"L'Alliance Boviteq","funders":"","keywords":"Brazing; Eutectic system; Materials science; Joint (building); Microstructure; Alloy; Metallurgy; Base metal; Necking; Fracture (geology); Stress (linguistics); Composite material; Welding; Structural engineering","score_opus":0.003873113502853576,"score_gpt":0.17818681566566358,"score_spread":0.17431370216281,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2364781414","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977574,0.0014717247,0.000010313799,0.000052965323,0.00010064288,0.0003046412,0.0000023908863,0.00005357744,0.0002463575],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996986,0.000084548505,0.000039499737,0.000035345358,0.000038238628,0.00001160169,7.8362626e-7,0.000024574243,0.00006681533],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992843,0.000069372785,0.00018661996,0.00012429216,0.00016399227,0.00017141714],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996675,0.00006666711,0.000038282906,0.0001792773,0.000016014574,0.000032240652],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014321302,0.000157435,0.00026184137,0.00006771166,0.00007504525,0.0000070925003,0.00013819395,0.000082015904,0.000019354191],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007242314,0.00008843991,0.0000714104,0.00019832002,0.000035375626,0.000027897373,0.000028774826,0.0002522356,0.0000010704117],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008550573,0.000010612991,0.0005164894,0.00010460739,0.000048311875,0.0000018219461,0.00009641136,0.00032234663,0.99764663,0.00011545599,0.00041661435,0.0006351893],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005259668,0.00028183605,0.0036341404,0.000067476154,0.00001985942,0.000045396024,7.984811e-7,0.001225847,0.99381596,0.000019349078,0.00026512815,0.00009824557],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000032724143,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004874726,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0038306762,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000015396587,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009267633,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3606475},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2368540765","doi":"","title":"Microstructures and properties of K465 superalloy joints brazed with different filler metals","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electric Welding Machine","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"L'Alliance Boviteq","funders":"","keywords":"Brazing; Materials science; Filler metal; Ultimate tensile strength; Superalloy; Filler (materials); Composite material; Base metal; Metallurgy; Microstructure; Nickel; Metal; Cobalt; Stress (linguistics); Welding; Alloy; Arc welding","score_opus":0.006554252868831266,"score_gpt":0.16631822853612807,"score_spread":0.1597639756672968,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2368540765","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9901613,0.008891328,0.0001375397,0.000046030116,0.000059518192,0.00015115751,0.0000049300747,0.00013212445,0.00041604834],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986386,0.0006187002,0.00033048962,0.000028661463,0.000046996083,0.000010280904,0.000006240533,0.000040953455,0.00027910067],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991742,0.000023580418,0.00020272617,0.00017605851,0.00016395694,0.0002595151],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997005,0.000020036705,0.000027397344,0.00015717995,0.000028567376,0.00006634558],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000046981793,0.00022844174,0.00034682546,0.00012693607,0.00010045538,0.000021708152,0.00010087108,0.00006862511,0.00006770069],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000014452768,0.00014302933,0.000045161483,0.00018533695,0.00004424742,0.00007833214,0.00002072938,0.00021801669,0.0000013672721],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000056920184,0.000021382344,0.0037922764,0.00009513449,0.00016740168,0.000012027316,0.00041245556,0.00048796352,0.9938922,0.00006932031,0.000555546,0.00043740604],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009697414,0.00021040201,0.040205363,0.00007003754,0.00005770145,0.0002586998,0.0000136057615,0.0025062358,0.9541831,0.000028628745,0.0011120499,0.00038444603],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000056414334,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000025323361,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03970908,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000019434154,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010717528,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5832567},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2388902598","doi":"","title":"Design and Analysis of Steam Turbine Blades using FEM","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mechanical Engineering Research","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Inconel; Materials science; Turbine blade; Finite element method; Steam turbine; Stress (linguistics); Creep; Blade (archaeology); Gas turbines; Structural engineering; Combined cycle; Turbine; Mechanical engineering; Metallurgy; Engineering; Alloy","score_opus":0.057505736554966845,"score_gpt":0.3082797668829352,"score_spread":0.25077403032796836,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2388902598","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.77075714,0.002170294,0.22655214,0.000013689541,0.00011614868,0.00016385519,0.0000052784903,0.0001492289,0.00007222396],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98684686,0.00009118999,0.012900225,0.0000026059333,0.0000833931,0.000011069688,0.0000038657586,0.000037631027,0.00002315282],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99864155,0.000058838377,0.00021922766,0.00014566771,0.0003825715,0.0005521257],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99914855,0.00031142976,0.000010298645,0.00023939389,0.00007082706,0.00021949098],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012776188,0.00013871586,0.00031712663,0.0005209069,0.000044734305,0.000028961258,0.00015004762,0.00013631534,0.00006539008],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011256588,0.00012752171,0.00006848204,0.0013606085,0.000025172807,0.000120723,0.000075192016,0.0004072723,0.0000043109662],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009875269,0.000034257806,0.000093231436,0.000105900195,0.0005614322,0.000003669964,0.00018131659,0.36030316,0.6350101,0.002791223,0.00005838077,0.0008474505],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012258247,0.00004462335,0.000754139,0.000029424904,0.00013327452,0.0000038401977,0.000029951156,0.9225386,0.07577633,0.000018041108,0.00039790198,0.00015129424],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012498043,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.426057e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5622354,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006285879,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009939175,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.52001846},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2391437402","doi":"","title":"Microstructures and properties of DZ22 superalloy joints brazed with Ni-based filler metal under a pressure","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electric Welding Machine","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"L'Alliance Boviteq","funders":"","keywords":"Brazing; Superalloy; Materials science; Filler metal; Base metal; Metallurgy; Ultimate tensile strength; Microstructure; Alloy; Filler (materials); Metal; Composite material; Welding","score_opus":0.006130604814376348,"score_gpt":0.1657192098563949,"score_spread":0.15958860504201855,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2391437402","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98721564,0.011570175,0.00031701374,0.000080343816,0.000057956313,0.00018807722,0.000008082246,0.00016390503,0.0003988226],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99853414,0.00011991573,0.0007278682,0.0000663283,0.000046748097,0.00001210557,0.0000090885005,0.000049960763,0.00043386605],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990983,0.000030580042,0.00019301017,0.00020484187,0.00019395712,0.00027932043],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99966437,0.000021353402,0.000030716277,0.00017727679,0.00004060619,0.00006569936],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006565512,0.00023725022,0.0003174946,0.0001219128,0.00018792604,0.00004135062,0.000112084694,0.00009298787,0.000068948626],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000014187112,0.00016350344,0.0000461539,0.000261523,0.00005767235,0.000093819326,0.000016037278,0.00027004984,0.0000014264522],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001287625,0.000031203974,0.0028324341,0.00016745378,0.00028603798,0.000014601305,0.00024555132,0.011880465,0.9831264,0.00006910692,0.001030649,0.00018734828],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0022836807,0.0003590422,0.021930577,0.00010758875,0.00017187314,0.00026796397,0.000020883654,0.014654518,0.9559622,0.000035252597,0.0035772042,0.00062926376],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014678028,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000047386224,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.027164234,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000015117795,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000033204287,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6667477},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2466195178","doi":"10.1038/srep28650","title":"Kinetics and Mechanisms of γ′ Reprecipitation in a Ni-based Superalloy","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scientific Reports","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":117,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Isothermal process; Thermodynamics; Materials science; Kinetics; Context (archaeology); Precipitation; Superalloy; Microstructure; Metallurgy; Physics; Geology","score_opus":0.005478784264930877,"score_gpt":0.19270828122345596,"score_spread":0.1872294969585251,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2466195178","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98971325,0.00007363124,0.007756724,0.00008041946,0.001539095,0.000107849824,0.0000015142438,0.000054634504,0.0006728584],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99780935,0.0000026635526,0.0016740274,0.0000050989443,0.000009266126,0.000007947352,0.0000047389362,0.0000100740235,0.00047685654],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992104,0.000011591554,0.00026447952,0.00022474908,0.00016606857,0.00012270328],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995576,0.000019952073,0.000034001958,0.0003006692,0.000048414742,0.000039355797],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034859288,0.00006759015,0.00010205744,0.00010296036,0.00003272986,0.000063077765,0.000037252554,0.00004769419,0.000034643337],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005429731,0.000048727677,0.000020079484,0.0001927503,0.000054655684,0.000078796205,0.0000101774,0.000031105665,0.0000021404173],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000018379354,0.000013988564,0.0017158889,0.000021710799,0.0000030052538,0.000041437608,0.00007888858,0.00041156076,0.9949262,0.0006017202,0.0009593404,0.0012244113],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00034061802,0.000055433586,0.008850292,0.00017405557,0.000008953041,0.000034483925,0.00003650039,0.0013245132,0.9572147,0.027390424,0.0043603037,0.00020968917],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000079828715,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006812611,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03771148,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000018926925,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011984658,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1987057},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2491448255","doi":"10.1007/978-3-319-48210-1_2","title":"Microstructure Evolution during Thermal Aging of Inconel 718","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Safran Electronics (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Inconel; Microstructure; Materials science; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.002447173521992222,"score_gpt":0.1543251435220469,"score_spread":0.15187797000005468,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2491448255","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0145353675,0.0019828503,0.0004350829,0.000028297594,0.0005858159,0.00015312199,0.00006910059,0.00031950226,0.98189086],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.68275344,0.00007513209,0.00017437899,0.000011541183,0.00040931936,0.0000019537442,0.000010115185,0.0000942911,0.31646985],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99923337,0.0000031229451,0.00025385222,0.00017892478,0.00013821197,0.00019252265],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99956715,0.0000103932525,0.000052500654,0.00027433404,0.000045967354,0.000049657356],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00003228805,0.0002842248,0.00029173706,0.00011031923,0.000036914596,0.000014167501,0.0001470434,0.00038494472,0.001052832],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000015715034,0.0002143205,0.00012579649,0.000014609806,0.00004172104,0.00007337087,0.00004254345,0.0002782764,0.00006706445],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014471859,0.0000028568977,0.000065106324,0.00049934717,0.00031984388,0.000024410758,0.00017190618,0.0003876818,0.8359529,0.15926206,0.0013780443,0.0019213969],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007814331,0.00027797275,0.024313366,0.010279408,0.0009693157,0.00046393508,0.00014583324,0.000985573,0.40733892,0.045230683,0.49159417,0.010586496],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000044338426,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012368644,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6682181,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000999286,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001769925,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99986035},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2500907222","doi":"10.1016/j.mechmat.2016.07.010","title":"A kinematic hardening rule to investigate the impact of loading path and direction on ratcheting response of steel alloys","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mechanics of Materials","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Shakedown; Materials science; Hardening (computing); Structural engineering; Kinematics; Mechanics; Composite material; Finite element method; Physics; Engineering; Classical mechanics","score_opus":0.009501244685491173,"score_gpt":0.22436361368164182,"score_spread":0.21486236899615063,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2500907222","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988912,0.000036245114,0.0005744511,0.000059391245,0.00014932021,0.00018040536,0.000046808895,0.000034791487,0.000027401673],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99922436,0.00002431678,0.00065512175,0.0000073164956,0.000026242991,0.000011046418,8.276166e-7,0.000025333193,0.000025433019],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999133,0.00013245064,0.000354011,0.00010354862,0.00012739561,0.00014962276],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99939317,0.00019015883,0.00012139007,0.00020095424,0.00004806781,0.000046246092],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001219871,0.00012574493,0.0003100912,0.00007864034,0.000028075408,0.000016487638,0.00010166662,0.00005974851,0.000039641454],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031633078,0.00007131586,0.000047054367,0.0000867383,0.00001287141,0.000053703596,0.000042110816,0.000032736996,0.0000029255607],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018868675,0.000007510318,0.000013312834,0.000111231784,0.000044396234,7.288664e-7,0.000526949,0.00088668993,0.9977005,0.0003252522,0.00008214233,0.00011257684],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002353965,0.00022966159,0.0011143041,0.0006788778,0.000017163338,0.00000279003,0.00005651078,0.0003422306,0.9969617,0.00026237167,0.000013634577,0.00008533848],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000032828495,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000015749548,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011009913,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000027222717,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013707869,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29081762},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2509223665","doi":"10.1016/j.surfcoat.2016.08.059","title":"Effect of interdiffusion on mechanical and thermal expansion properties at high temperature of a MCrAlY coated Ni-based superalloy","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Surface and Coatings Technology","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":83,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"Office National d'études et de Recherches Aérospatiales","keywords":"Superalloy; Materials science; Ultimate tensile strength; Creep; Coating; Metallurgy; Substrate (aquarium); Nickel; Composite material; Thermal expansion; Microstructure","score_opus":0.002806664346596393,"score_gpt":0.17893832397319534,"score_spread":0.17613165962659894,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2509223665","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99867094,0.00031736842,0.0000076701235,0.0004859144,0.00005943686,0.00021379907,0.000010454704,0.00021662495,0.000017800789],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996557,0.00008762136,0.000111630354,0.000022937742,0.000007223983,0.000011925724,0.0000032642802,0.000027367994,0.000072290684],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992076,0.00004666447,0.00022500003,0.00021757385,0.00011355292,0.00018959015],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995809,0.000083675804,0.00004638279,0.00020480681,0.000048998474,0.000035226938],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014060638,0.00020226663,0.00037438588,0.00008498982,0.00008085533,0.0000108039585,0.0001049995,0.0003537741,0.000015616497],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004084445,0.00011475103,0.000033735523,0.00014472308,0.00015889025,0.00004725614,0.00007066173,0.00017135315,0.0000015903677],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022934508,0.000017819462,0.0012839594,0.00013081654,0.000018338544,0.0000032290402,0.000052003514,0.000037525555,0.9948577,0.00024425166,0.00007908878,0.003045895],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011380019,0.0015062491,0.0003487882,0.00042560132,0.000020426643,0.000005524164,0.00003238947,0.00015555361,0.99615526,0.000021089041,0.000050508505,0.00014061807],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000026926366,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002574178,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0029052768,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000019888614,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007291972,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4679411},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2514254907","doi":"10.1016/j.tafmec.2016.08.022","title":"Determination of the creep crack initiation properties using pre-cracked small punch tests","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Theoretical and Applied Fracture Mechanics","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Creep; Structural engineering; Composite material; Engineering","score_opus":0.007980281275783726,"score_gpt":0.1914235836212937,"score_spread":0.18344330234550996,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2514254907","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7696657,0.000102723316,0.2284293,0.00031263067,0.00011891559,0.00034139008,0.000008880405,0.000097691496,0.00092272775],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983333,0.000027317015,0.0013337707,0.0001583321,0.00008770173,0.000013899283,0.0000018928512,0.000027287304,0.000016497443],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992933,0.000027772348,0.0002019407,0.00014609961,0.00015392585,0.0001769377],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995706,0.00008481633,0.000046937723,0.00019943042,0.00004752404,0.000050683586],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014882424,0.00016189972,0.00017113503,0.000026472831,0.00007179108,0.00002565334,0.00013413913,0.00017576246,0.00006370912],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004911519,0.000078759134,0.000039124665,0.00009049317,0.000104171864,0.00005456072,0.000048149086,0.00015451622,0.0000028943032],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000038703914,0.000021084516,0.000010471479,0.00007186744,0.00001298373,4.278656e-7,0.0003189609,0.0002492325,0.5769573,0.41180378,0.000011313109,0.010503919],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005847836,0.00006472707,0.0005693402,0.00019866067,0.000098559016,0.000012255467,0.000055389053,0.05223619,0.7238312,0.22150002,0.0005060565,0.00034287103],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":8.553644e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000027433875,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22866756,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000021858079,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001124039,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32117042},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2522371150","doi":"10.1115/gt2016-56120","title":"Material Selection Issues for a Nozzle Guide Vane Against Service Induced Failure","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Volume 6: Ceramics; Controls, Diagnostics and Instrumentation; Education; Manufacturing Materials and Metallurgy","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Nozzle; Materials science; Climb; Mechanism (biology); Failure mechanism; Creep; Structural engineering; Mechanical engineering; Material selection; Component (thermodynamics); Deformation (meteorology); Selection (genetic algorithm); Deformation mechanism; Combustion; Dislocation; Computer science; Forensic engineering; Engineering; Aerospace engineering; Composite material; Physics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.005256534894277537,"score_gpt":0.2171460511186256,"score_spread":0.21188951622434804,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2522371150","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9924767,0.00022085961,0.00083786104,0.0024940427,0.0024824732,0.000833649,0.00031126096,0.00017619808,0.00016692461],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99192417,0.0024575929,0.0024620693,0.0006096023,0.0010888359,0.00036687675,0.00034880463,0.000081280145,0.0006607644],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984286,0.000051320763,0.00057196507,0.0004042005,0.0001542056,0.00038970713],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991898,0.00012540798,0.00014695704,0.00019279473,0.00017584504,0.00016920916],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020607316,0.00037567856,0.0004311039,0.0001539954,0.00030278947,0.00061303726,0.00012934583,0.00017306166,0.0002607131],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000067063025,0.00031409808,0.000048300626,0.00006066024,0.00004618967,0.0005612554,0.000034277145,0.000069859525,0.000016963137],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012853315,0.00017515423,0.00025997922,0.0006072671,0.0004554878,0.000001708173,0.0010085624,0.00018045159,0.92437196,0.009461747,0.006167686,0.05718148],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0034935635,0.00029428172,0.006828105,0.00028430694,0.00031702084,0.000032121025,0.0006693255,0.0009829154,0.5457597,0.0016050687,0.43855846,0.0011751453],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00043085674,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003316326,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.43239078,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000096697586,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009136984,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999311},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2529743678","doi":"10.1007/s00170-016-9515-2","title":"Mechanical properties and microstructural evolution of in-service Inconel 718 superalloy repaired by linear friction welding","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Inconel; Liquation; Materials science; Superalloy; Welding; Friction welding; Metallurgy; Carbide; Electron backscatter diffraction; Alloy; Grain boundary; Austenite; Microstructure","score_opus":0.0061866601883161535,"score_gpt":0.19585381514970504,"score_spread":0.1896671549613889,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2529743678","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9945452,0.000644745,0.001204358,0.0030613656,0.00040553257,0.00006127008,0.0000047206463,0.000061638246,0.000011134038],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976891,0.00039108598,0.0017970317,0.000026983647,0.0000631759,0.0000029547377,5.246994e-7,0.000013541526,0.000015545824],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992334,0.000013654041,0.0003678048,0.00009352718,0.00016452125,0.00012706996],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995909,0.000039227714,0.00011766558,0.00010803166,0.00012336447,0.00002084859],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013438133,0.000107431624,0.00017184406,0.00022200267,0.00002747138,0.000009693786,0.00035894956,0.00010907533,0.0000074623354],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005207642,0.000062984036,0.00003606293,0.0000727503,0.000055123364,0.00024028198,0.00008189148,0.0002336548,8.738179e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001030974,0.000008659535,0.00020573856,0.000010901579,0.000057867637,0.000006009246,0.000068655696,0.0016377192,0.99195796,0.0005149935,0.000038604034,0.005389772],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00072367646,0.00006730997,0.001388907,0.00018866466,0.000008504797,0.00020936751,0.00019156552,0.00035164697,0.992451,0.0034846466,0.00084926415,0.00008543795],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000017532984,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003640367,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005304334,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018346078,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000144146425,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25684142},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2531793257","doi":"10.1016/j.dental.2016.08.208","title":"Y-TZP low temperature degradation: A sigmoidal or a linear behavior?","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Dental Materials","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Degradation (telecommunications); Composite material; Sigmoid function; Electronic engineering; Computer science; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.0068735931039192125,"score_gpt":0.21418599500013863,"score_spread":0.2073124018962194,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2531793257","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99746907,0.000064475236,0.000037071415,0.00005574318,0.0014410495,0.00021523918,0.00020920149,0.00034095475,0.0001672052],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967087,0.0000427297,0.00032351539,0.00007209957,0.0006392326,0.00009140045,0.00005507742,0.000053801297,0.0020134356],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99911815,0.000026083591,0.00024603005,0.00018942308,0.0001634741,0.0002568368],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996183,0.00002085867,0.000024061144,0.00021829587,0.000026645914,0.00009186161],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007590115,0.00020378371,0.00021760097,0.000049095022,0.000059360416,0.00011157875,0.00015786826,0.00016611473,0.0026508376],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013727401,0.000121251185,0.000046407476,0.00009626069,0.0000284234,0.00021625063,0.000032956155,0.000058566802,0.00053309655],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000036223006,0.000024896732,0.00023065721,0.000030203984,0.000017900396,0.00008694225,0.00003593346,0.0000031222085,0.9965153,0.00012516827,0.0024331703,0.00046048616],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005778779,0.000059379603,0.0030212288,0.000093559094,0.00002204397,0.00010092591,0.0000236883,0.0000033451884,0.99049586,0.000008301903,0.0053223833,0.00027142043],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000077823925,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000029588307,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0060194507,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005145779,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014304033,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99826086},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2538210275","doi":"10.1007/s40962-016-0098-3","title":"On the Enhancement of the Impact Toughness of A319 Alloys: Role of Mg Content and Melt Treatment","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Metalcasting","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Toughness; Structural material; Metallurgy; Composite material; Fracture toughness; Forensic engineering","score_opus":0.019460639742270917,"score_gpt":0.24490731413823846,"score_spread":0.22544667439596755,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2538210275","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99778074,0.00060656626,0.00043325525,0.00026190872,0.0002451792,0.00006185639,0.000017700188,0.0000021200253,0.000590665],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996071,0.0001283447,0.00011904312,0.000009877625,0.000074485084,0.0000016689175,2.3482337e-7,0.000007799088,0.000051444593],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990774,0.00003606057,0.00042043475,0.00004735248,0.00034296978,0.00007578847],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990481,0.00027197387,0.00031595692,0.000091373724,0.00024728634,0.000025309224],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025787574,0.00009312467,0.00020155689,0.000056435147,0.000014714729,0.000008958134,0.00022172097,0.000022656195,0.000071614304],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011707493,0.00003648638,0.00017135894,0.000041981606,0.00004226573,0.0000697996,0.000028671382,0.000060082988,4.274591e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000082261795,0.00007899398,0.0010974016,0.0000074365116,0.0009766315,0.0000031283382,0.0004697065,0.0011523961,0.97680515,0.0019107768,0.000040028863,0.017376075],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009234106,0.00037703075,0.006541022,0.00055866095,0.000068509566,0.000048315767,0.0002967987,0.00079102843,0.98964345,0.00040636444,0.00028240716,0.00006299969],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002768775,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004869013,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017313074,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006825833,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023389106,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.14878714},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2542602747","doi":"10.1002/9781119075646.ch45","title":"Heteroepitaxial Recrystallization Observed in René 65™ and Udimet 720™: A New Recrystallization Mechanism Possibly Occurring in All Low Lattice Mismatch γ‐γ′ Superalloys?","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Safran Electronics (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Superalloy; Recrystallization (geology); Materials science; Metallurgy; Lattice (music); Geology; Alloy; Physics","score_opus":0.017065193504568074,"score_gpt":0.22905809419345957,"score_spread":0.21199290068889148,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2542602747","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.38342163,0.015068594,0.095459916,0.0016818653,0.0073113884,0.011513645,0.0005789717,0.0095282355,0.47543576],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.22973779,0.014039716,0.03827745,0.0015953925,0.002703595,0.00039322858,0.0015243146,0.0050850823,0.70664346],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976276,0.00011777574,0.00066827063,0.00066618324,0.00031235785,0.0006078203],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991497,0.000059962753,0.00010701855,0.0004353644,0.000035281853,0.00021267896],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002590539,0.00064618426,0.00069039175,0.00067576976,0.00002818693,0.00016609357,0.0002821669,0.0008868893,0.0015193993],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000044978136,0.000594419,0.00007846141,0.00039148095,0.000023808178,0.00032203877,0.00007662839,0.0004056359,0.000052517542],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00045347755,0.00066621474,0.005816799,0.007356004,0.0014573878,0.0007977744,0.008657158,0.005014259,0.38745528,0.040194757,0.5260346,0.016096303],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.018396188,0.0005888773,0.0024346418,0.018061336,0.000348435,0.00010624092,0.0004232679,0.0322306,0.007177576,0.009111738,0.9021483,0.008972811],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010764394,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.012124375,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3802777,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020344673,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006133923,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996507},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2548122127","doi":"10.1007/s11661-016-3837-4","title":"Enhanced Corrosion Resistance of a Transient Liquid Phase Bonded Nickel-Based Superalloy","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Superalloy; Materials science; Corrosion; Metallurgy; Nickel; Transient (computer programming); Phase (matter); Degradation (telecommunications); Electrochemistry; Microstructure; Liquid phase; Electrode; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Electronic engineering","score_opus":0.006651675094193137,"score_gpt":0.21000610363608072,"score_spread":0.20335442854188757,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2548122127","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.62284595,0.00017443602,0.3761828,0.00013485766,0.00019487641,0.0001299897,0.00011073711,0.00010196655,0.00012442251],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980654,0.000318694,0.00078696554,0.000020993359,0.000025791553,0.00006216928,0.000009843132,0.000024301025,0.00068584015],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990711,0.00004093779,0.00035186665,0.00020000173,0.00013054168,0.00020551619],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996364,0.00003889481,0.000024023653,0.00015587511,0.00003700181,0.00010780168],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011324675,0.0001661169,0.00034478513,0.00005101738,0.00006302636,0.000028004035,0.00007212875,0.00010851707,0.0016109583],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000032989967,0.00011525954,0.00009260512,0.00010040046,0.000087768465,0.00011492988,0.0000018753229,0.000051617815,0.000009754676],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00043591548,0.00011815916,1.4160418e-8,0.000097778895,0.00002275634,0.000005913482,0.000051837498,0.00012464786,0.9985535,0.00023813343,0.000029865832,0.00032144424],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0024195681,0.00021692854,0.000013930976,0.00013071299,0.000067066605,0.000005287468,0.000009758186,0.000120260294,0.98353416,0.000024028835,0.013266296,0.00019197607],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000073527362,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000048624304,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3753958,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000014987399,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000132478535,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99930173},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2550209668","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.879.175","title":"IN792 DS Superalloy: Optimization of EB Welding and Post-Welding Heat Treatments","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Centre Casa","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Welding; Superalloy; Metallurgy; Acceleration voltage; Electron beam welding; Voltage; Composite material; Acceleration; Cathode ray; Electrical engineering; Electron; Microstructure","score_opus":0.004150984896532451,"score_gpt":0.19513893956669803,"score_spread":0.19098795467016558,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2550209668","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99764186,0.00006311898,0.001013334,0.00028537447,0.00047349173,0.00011136039,0.000030821902,0.000092476905,0.0002881543],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979225,0.00009179798,0.0018288336,0.000028402827,0.00003391463,0.000008795303,0.000003134767,0.000016713106,0.00006592698],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99913114,0.0000113513315,0.00019189822,0.0001847047,0.00016524275,0.00031567496],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996956,0.000016171729,0.000017544633,0.0001496672,0.00004847137,0.000072517585],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002147183,0.00012095856,0.0001654237,0.000113391434,0.00012984719,0.00010470775,0.00014723472,0.000050602295,0.00018795884],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000027044043,0.0000793973,0.000017121592,0.00016094939,0.0001245081,0.0005662424,0.000060723734,0.00001785046,0.0000074386885],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000060917196,0.0000062971185,0.0006257742,0.000014457318,0.0000060210004,0.0000010901151,0.00011182789,0.0028625533,0.99567163,0.0003369304,0.000035658475,0.0003216668],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029718288,0.00009267674,0.002186497,0.00008612467,0.000008857394,0.0000077723635,0.000076884004,0.0008472431,0.99608576,0.000048612117,0.00012611768,0.00013623956],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000031011965,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000034390955,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00201531,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000052404965,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018384158,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3237728},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2551122057","doi":"","title":"High temperature strength and failure of the Ni-base Superalloy PM 3030","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Superalloy; Scanning electron microscope; Creep; Grain size; Compressive strength; Alloy; Metallurgy; Composite material; Ultimate tensile strength; Hardening (computing); Precipitation hardening","score_opus":0.003627536686274534,"score_gpt":0.15738115857526427,"score_spread":0.15375362188898975,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2551122057","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975251,0.0003849668,0.0000041943226,0.00052820944,0.00019537039,0.00010720137,0.000023450595,0.00013822241,0.0010932608],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970474,0.00012640642,0.0008539278,0.00012514496,0.00010993596,0.0000058858986,0.000007981877,0.00002653729,0.0016967542],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999333,0.00001830761,0.0001631891,0.00014406675,0.00015615148,0.00018526867],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995573,0.000023008892,0.000012354306,0.00030056943,0.000038328442,0.000068435125],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000037231897,0.00017020472,0.00018579152,0.000032074196,0.00010204896,0.000020019586,0.00015560743,0.00014059099,0.00021735289],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010035972,0.00010386462,0.00005721931,0.00017405991,0.00007297432,0.0000943452,0.00003393222,0.00026292427,0.000006589094],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021587875,0.00013159559,0.020587603,0.00023485726,0.0002614791,0.00006837468,0.0016035043,0.0037901818,0.6946166,0.022205336,0.25594953,0.00052936946],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0032221894,0.00024542492,0.10956797,0.00020280798,0.0001173699,0.00034848886,0.00086846243,0.0012992998,0.8218974,0.00029418163,0.060437784,0.0014986065],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000061167426,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00017631511,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19551173,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000011589064,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001849567,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42354766},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2555925091","doi":"10.1111/ffe.12549","title":"A comparative study in descriptions of coupled kinematic hardening rules and ratcheting assessment over asymmetric stress cycles","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fatigue & Fracture of Engineering Materials & Structures","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Hardening (computing); Materials science; Moduli; Structural engineering; Kinematics; Plasticity; Mechanics; Composite material; Physics; Engineering; Classical mechanics","score_opus":0.013104475453890325,"score_gpt":0.2648668464268091,"score_spread":0.25176237097291876,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2555925091","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9949851,0.0003800228,0.0036671304,0.000012760938,0.00028288938,0.0004323166,0.00011357955,0.00009243599,0.000033749177],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9946361,0.00003389079,0.0051536784,0.0000027326582,0.00007159689,0.000038257887,0.000018206727,0.00004315928,0.0000023776706],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985139,0.00005856992,0.00066123717,0.0002331992,0.00026390806,0.00026923022],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992386,0.00023007477,0.00015774462,0.0002462652,0.00006316842,0.00006414042],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020195813,0.0003397817,0.0007901051,0.00035423978,0.00003818413,0.00005602431,0.00017587763,0.00012636861,0.00010530611],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007659395,0.0002434177,0.00004734125,0.00021766394,0.00004128314,0.00017791496,0.000048258662,0.00015138749,3.810436e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020178215,0.00005448104,0.00974566,0.0005561358,0.00019831597,0.000008379308,0.0017964842,0.091412686,0.8957467,0.00031472658,0.00003384639,0.0001124273],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010232037,0.00010092651,0.8361799,0.0006955717,0.00006907652,0.0000038073258,0.0004132083,0.0023450814,0.1587349,0.000080786616,0.000018485234,0.0003350382],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009728992,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000038995906,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.82643425,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000050243907,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014486884,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9926286},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2558522997","doi":"10.1115/pvp2016-63277","title":"An Integrated Welding and Damage Model for Practical Prediction of Creep Life in Welded P91 Alloy","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; Life Prediction Technologies (Canada)","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Welding; Creep; Materials science; Forensic engineering; Metallurgy; Engineering","score_opus":0.017642098568503413,"score_gpt":0.2484132584908063,"score_spread":0.2307711599223029,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2558522997","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7080406,0.00002358902,0.29050195,0.00033412152,0.000059020746,0.00017986349,0.000034256507,0.00014837671,0.0006782491],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98353016,0.000044434,0.01615981,0.000034649453,0.000036049107,0.00002260092,0.000009555195,0.000021155885,0.00014159524],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99941295,0.000015218206,0.00021075932,0.00013778644,0.00007256003,0.00015073961],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996419,0.00007907801,0.000017080321,0.00013106683,0.000041164232,0.00008972914],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016827053,0.000099670746,0.00015150505,0.00007359734,0.000017902094,0.000018064085,0.00005090635,0.00011735835,0.000039306513],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000091624905,0.00006682209,0.000021991225,0.00007347995,0.00002130753,0.0003363011,0.000009630105,0.00008581249,0.0000010073201],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00031287284,0.00023944749,0.009799193,0.0002269754,0.0001399326,0.000007474362,0.0011454971,0.047055922,0.8909355,0.036508705,0.007896826,0.005731697],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007938959,0.00010215666,0.0021233596,0.000049594626,0.000012688095,0.0000017336221,0.0001284519,0.98860466,0.0072568893,0.00023130926,0.0005939583,0.00010128225],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000023750132,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00017725279,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.94154876,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000020928868,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000025931751,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27249256},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2558959269","doi":"10.1115/pvp2016-63773","title":"Ratcheting With No Thermal Bending and Membrane Stress","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Amec Foster Wheeler (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Ratchet; Shakedown; Stress (linguistics); Bending; Materials science; Boundary value problem; Mechanics; Boundary (topology); Thermal; Structural engineering; Cylinder stress; Engineering; Composite material; Thermodynamics; Physics; Mechanical engineering; Mathematics; Ultimate tensile strength; Mathematical analysis; Finite element method; Work (physics)","score_opus":0.0021082246748191074,"score_gpt":0.14866959058339926,"score_spread":0.14656136590858015,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2558959269","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9494853,0.00006013696,0.0006346126,0.00008582649,0.000055107655,0.000040158357,0.0000028097738,0.00019684811,0.049439188],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99799424,0.000026394198,0.00073810207,0.000018904582,0.000090081754,0.0000033158065,6.978688e-7,0.000018895846,0.001109355],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996534,0.0000046459145,0.000057134053,0.00008521307,0.000058259542,0.00014136705],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998287,0.000029016852,0.000005502482,0.00007860357,0.0000125956385,0.000045599503],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000036140933,0.00008181821,0.00007304088,0.00001682688,0.000031674794,0.000023824796,0.000039392016,0.000032376644,0.0002993433],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000030913977,0.000041361574,0.000009437079,0.00003191984,0.000015181431,0.0000984037,0.000010378284,0.000044163735,0.000025940057],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001606164,0.0000074018026,0.010469056,0.00006246821,0.00006631703,0.000019434128,0.00027301526,0.00032963304,0.97845364,0.0016428076,0.00039565377,0.008264496],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0026511159,0.00020958911,0.020099452,0.00061921804,0.00005069185,0.000044189994,0.00051603664,0.0041371393,0.9480866,0.000017126038,0.02246092,0.0011079088],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000044791555,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000015899615,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.048508942,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000067934875,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000023487878,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3277599},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2560436616","doi":"10.1017/s1431927615003724","title":"TEM Examination of Precipitation Behaviour of M23C6 and Sigma Phases and Dislocations in SS 310S under Creep Deformation at 800°C","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microscopy and Microanalysis","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Creep; Materials science; Precipitation; Sigma; Deformation (meteorology); Condensed matter physics; Composite material; Crystallography; Physics; Meteorology; Chemistry; Astronomy","score_opus":0.010211370787055972,"score_gpt":0.23907072723950656,"score_spread":0.2288593564524506,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2560436616","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9942575,0.0025535724,0.002854372,0.00002661674,0.000027545493,0.00010904317,0.000034735578,0.000014713295,0.00012189989],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985442,0.00034143752,0.0008218021,0.0000069971575,0.000007299961,0.000009271659,0.00010041097,0.000009766896,0.00015881],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99937415,0.000034634966,0.00028769483,0.00012939377,0.000078575446,0.00009555541],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996598,0.000037578204,0.000069567504,0.00010218209,0.00008140527,0.000049510247],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020048763,0.00010695321,0.00020937434,0.00021760825,0.000041100273,0.000026560727,0.00003596264,0.000078468474,0.000008256468],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000015734578,0.0001032286,0.000024491295,0.0002510459,0.000063077154,0.00022982228,0.00002304229,0.000052361287,4.5912384e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029621757,0.000085493455,0.043551724,0.00018015294,0.00011287089,6.104108e-7,0.00793345,0.0022331944,0.94003063,0.00014487054,0.0001795228,0.0055178604],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0021254253,0.00016496533,0.33526623,0.00016720103,0.00062319613,0.00001531295,0.0057022725,0.0147496,0.64031005,0.00016662733,0.000288538,0.0004205527],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020337105,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009446068,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.29972056,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000046380548,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009503067,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42095402},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2566957599","doi":"10.1007/s11665-016-2491-8","title":"Structural Performance of Inconel 625 Superalloy Brazed Joints","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"Pratt and Whitney Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Brazing; Superalloy; Inconel; Metallurgy; Inconel 625; Microstructure; Alloy","score_opus":0.004561397937889037,"score_gpt":0.16830413154973128,"score_spread":0.16374273361184224,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2566957599","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99850154,0.00035431515,0.000051826974,0.000028777651,0.0009309355,0.000042432253,0.000013250275,0.00003942505,0.00003746844],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99761003,0.0013874165,0.000630089,0.0000065583695,0.00028712788,0.0000015898381,8.7436916e-7,0.00002839714,0.000047897553],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990255,0.000009933405,0.000512618,0.00007379616,0.00016502544,0.00021309814],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995906,0.000033439126,0.000094308394,0.000118464974,0.00007819374,0.00008498943],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002567998,0.00017757005,0.0003740727,0.00012632782,0.00002997265,0.00002815629,0.00014213403,0.00008539704,0.00007884544],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000018687231,0.00011378367,0.000043270462,0.00006885095,0.000028291892,0.00043385127,0.000022159846,0.00010711533,0.0000039227366],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007930189,0.0000041708113,0.002621308,0.00043812775,0.000058116242,0.0000037221482,0.00012396045,0.0053891386,0.9888845,0.000034300465,0.000101009,0.0022623236],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010912223,0.0003662101,0.09013144,0.00078614766,0.000027786098,0.00027924063,0.000008079767,0.0060879663,0.89971167,0.000004536518,0.0012114687,0.00029421187],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000012772823,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.1883832e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08917283,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000030445199,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017126791,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46399635},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2586248761","doi":"10.1016/j.camss.2016.09.001","title":"A unified plasticity methodology for rate- and temperature-sensitive alloys exhibiting a non-linear kinematic hardening behavior","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Acta Mechanica Solida Sinica","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure; Hydro-Québec; Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Hydro-Québec; Alstom Group","keywords":"Viscoplasticity; Plasticity; Materials science; Constitutive equation; Nonlinear system; Strain rate; Hardening (computing); Kinematics; Mechanics; Flow stress; Strain hardening exponent; Stress relaxation; Structural engineering; Composite material; Classical mechanics; Creep; Physics; Finite element method; Engineering","score_opus":0.04240957270868848,"score_gpt":0.29797631537516966,"score_spread":0.25556674266648116,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2586248761","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98039484,0.00006455695,0.015379085,0.00064306025,0.0009046392,0.00123881,0.00008850126,0.00038490535,0.00090157473],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95611894,0.000050243798,0.04278125,0.00020247579,0.00037136665,0.00018649668,0.00002627751,0.000113265785,0.00014966274],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979309,0.00014241722,0.0005440228,0.00057084544,0.00016617143,0.0006456635],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99752146,0.0011919625,0.00021285567,0.0006750574,0.00016360176,0.00023504611],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00089618145,0.000437323,0.0007964838,0.00009567469,0.0007138922,0.00031274252,0.00044168264,0.00043644453,0.000028534712],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015511543,0.0004138931,0.00017464082,0.000072856936,0.0000970748,0.00028549938,0.00020461767,0.0005645074,0.000010295813],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001064697,0.000042005126,0.000012574905,0.00016135757,0.00017762707,0.0000529728,0.0004301272,0.00013581316,0.996072,0.001675044,0.0007442839,0.0003897331],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008771943,0.0013508033,0.007903045,0.0011007313,0.0017884406,0.000398585,0.0014148946,0.16152546,0.8044531,0.0016985799,0.0062589836,0.0033354629],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000020715725,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007230249,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19161892,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004005522,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000054976394,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998313},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2586807919","doi":"10.1007/s11661-017-3999-8","title":"Identification of Mo-based Precipitates in Haynes 282 Superalloy","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Superalloy; Precipitation; Materials science; Metallurgy; Intergranular corrosion; Nickel; Carbon fibers; Crystallography; Alloy; Chemistry; Composite material; Geography; Meteorology","score_opus":0.007056811134161599,"score_gpt":0.21089989022006186,"score_spread":0.20384307908590027,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2586807919","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98149616,0.00013383511,0.017743265,0.00011784629,0.0002066207,0.00011710478,0.000041693347,0.000050295068,0.00009317066],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992426,0.00020031827,0.00030294602,0.000004129134,0.00001884824,0.000043995413,0.0000068880972,0.000012010066,0.00016827797],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99940956,0.000020238056,0.0002729509,0.00011852496,0.00006856722,0.00011017776],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997437,0.000016338063,0.00003081062,0.00015207913,0.000019310144,0.00003776228],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015057079,0.00009118728,0.00020968335,0.000047086694,0.000094865005,0.00014834132,0.00009745476,0.00007250147,0.00027841394],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000063744455,0.00008187778,0.00003909662,0.00003127334,0.00006594725,0.0001790386,0.0000028610464,0.000050395465,0.0000059851263],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026560381,0.000074341086,0.000019020868,0.00015500924,0.00003800867,0.0000053609187,0.00009872234,0.0056888447,0.9922205,0.0004955302,0.0000074496825,0.001170631],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015862269,0.000074868636,0.05096934,0.00011751304,0.00011475447,0.000015212286,0.00005768115,0.023213357,0.9187592,0.000898904,0.0037567762,0.00043616744],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000115655654,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000119678414,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.073461324,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000060220127,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004477489,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33388788},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2587926916","doi":"10.1016/j.msea.2017.02.044","title":"Deformation-mechanism-based modeling of creep behavior of modified 9Cr-1Mo steel","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Science and Engineering A","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Carleton University","funders":"National Institute for Materials Science; National Research Council Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Creep; Materials science; Climb; Diffusion creep; Deformation mechanism; Grain Boundary Sliding; Deformation (meteorology); Dislocation; Dislocation creep; Stress (linguistics); Composite material; Metallurgy; Exponent; Structural engineering; Grain boundary; Mechanics; Thermodynamics; Engineering; Microstructure; Physics","score_opus":0.01225630329612114,"score_gpt":0.20894744430650708,"score_spread":0.19669114101038593,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2587926916","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9894299,0.000029818122,0.009825303,0.000008681925,0.00032978083,0.00010138877,0.000023912735,0.00006839112,0.00018283539],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976877,0.000010845039,0.002234222,0.0000037653647,0.000026384298,0.000017451324,0.0000021812593,0.000014007257,0.0000034549012],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992037,0.0000028672002,0.00024321018,0.000117199015,0.00023131173,0.0002017489],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994693,0.000007404046,0.000051319028,0.00031308059,0.00009688847,0.00006204072],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038826282,0.000115154195,0.00020631914,0.00012353197,0.00012781975,0.0001273605,0.00030035898,0.000055118795,0.000010535229],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000049631322,0.000105723404,0.000021265,0.00007740381,0.000073468924,0.00035904083,0.000044171073,0.000043178534,0.0000011652513],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000025190384,0.000005813841,0.000011008994,0.00011816309,0.0000027775407,7.2257956e-7,0.00009155327,0.18976136,0.8085608,0.0013319586,0.000001248291,0.00011206551],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012781791,0.000018910443,0.00062643416,0.000057073776,0.000009178513,0.0000015678423,0.000015108219,0.5050247,0.49400383,0.000019600217,0.000006064919,0.00008974654],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005404722,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000018440369,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3152633,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000019192057,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000028593564,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43112755},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2598817154","doi":"10.1149/ma2010-01/16/880","title":"Performance of Alloy 625 under Combustion Gas Environments and Others Applications: A Review","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; Teck (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Alloy; Combustion; Materials science; Business; Environmental science; Metallurgy; Chemistry","score_opus":0.013364645550771112,"score_gpt":0.24351500594384312,"score_spread":0.23015036039307202,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2598817154","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00063242845,0.9904045,0.0000029136127,0.00001126094,0.00010047763,0.0006832687,0.0000132814685,0.00006781248,0.008084074],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0012002233,0.99777365,0.00048497843,0.000026928275,0.00010236303,0.0001477626,0.00006922419,0.00007502412,0.000119839526],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987114,0.000029662377,0.00062500645,0.00024474494,0.0001823373,0.00020681605],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99918175,0.000094270006,0.00026658617,0.00035920707,0.000013247398,0.00008491446],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038148445,0.0003219377,0.00079549215,0.00006491206,0.000057255806,0.000020714167,0.00018440161,0.00030951842,0.00002059822],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000021578611,0.0002845975,0.00011754596,0.000118127005,0.000050354014,0.00006463814,0.000027404267,0.00057611277,0.00006290265],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000015139218,0.000065120556,0.000011531172,0.15927275,0.00021704804,0.0000029917792,0.000042375883,0.0052325483,0.0008790567,0.000018605135,0.0010575936,0.83319885],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000056086064,0.000012252036,0.000026628637,0.034181017,0.00031966867,0.000017984126,0.0000026642485,0.00006230283,0.000078841265,0.0000027571582,0.96498495,0.0002548293],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004019027,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000017496848,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9639274,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000040208895,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024755826,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999606},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2602912271","doi":"10.5539/jmsr.v6n2p20","title":"Verification of Equation for Evaluating Dislocation Density during Steady-state Creep of Metals","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Science Research","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Creep; Dislocation; Thermodynamics; Atmospheric temperature range; Gibbs free energy; Shear modulus; Austenite; Activation energy; Shear (geology); Strain rate; Metallurgy; Composite material; Microstructure; Physics; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.1353274152367538,"score_gpt":0.41624570788840254,"score_spread":0.28091829265164875,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2602912271","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9951982,0.00006188126,0.0041149915,0.000060209528,0.00027858466,0.0002085965,0.000008743028,0.000004575449,0.00006425058],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99681884,0.00006479149,0.0029971842,4.668858e-7,0.000082861516,0.0000061326728,0.000001005866,0.000008605403,0.000020104506],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99805236,0.000099420045,0.00054381514,0.00010279591,0.0009781263,0.00022348882],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9973296,0.0001118915,0.00043298712,0.0003089748,0.0017551614,0.00006137128],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.011309173,0.00006197394,0.00023311545,0.00027094147,0.00034762168,0.00019614352,0.00054091966,0.000036024518,0.000015244793],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0018650732,0.000050998464,0.000042029566,0.0001684792,0.00026769406,0.00078341103,0.000056053203,0.000092074966,0.0000016159415],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000072264855,0.0000150929045,0.00010205782,0.00019262076,0.000011494493,3.8501727e-7,0.0003583845,0.003530493,0.99444383,0.00028434486,0.0000063973825,0.0009826093],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026742043,0.00014295279,0.047875095,0.00012542662,0.000009916724,0.000003851769,0.00011647389,0.0046481523,0.94621027,0.00055163796,0.000004366582,0.000044448203],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000024964796,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000038215067,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.048233595,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009328055,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016542047,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39195564},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2604226831","doi":"10.1115/pvp2010-26088","title":"Lower Bound Methods in Elastic-Plastic Shakedown Analysis","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Atomic Energy (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Shakedown; Upper and lower bounds; Computer science; Connection (principal bundle); Structural engineering; Mathematical optimization; Mathematics; Engineering; Mathematical analysis; Finite element method","score_opus":0.0053586228449933855,"score_gpt":0.2612239852587788,"score_spread":0.25586536241378544,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2604226831","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7863316,0.00010680227,0.17025796,0.000045424207,0.0015360786,0.00008185949,0.0000050433996,0.00036351106,0.04127174],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9620046,0.0000067651517,0.037146218,0.000037249672,0.00008765679,0.000010310096,0.0000059417234,0.000021604455,0.0006796446],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992674,0.000019327032,0.00019838272,0.00016761303,0.000097288816,0.0002500135],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99942017,0.00020462918,0.000009364834,0.00025507362,0.000021183741,0.000089572975],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020210179,0.00014023342,0.00022716634,0.0002486124,0.000026673737,0.000067805435,0.00013403181,0.00013316695,0.003169749],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000732969,0.00011693274,0.00009699742,0.00082051207,0.000024250006,0.00008438413,0.000017819348,0.0003789981,0.00011219347],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029314937,0.00021151229,0.019633021,0.00007691457,0.0017532203,0.00013502731,0.00056065846,0.11261582,0.82594854,0.020546373,0.00637627,0.012113322],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010609259,0.00010614871,0.16354148,0.000025580974,0.00095428363,0.000017815591,0.00009632118,0.6754717,0.021295013,0.0010031153,0.13495503,0.0014725376],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000035584926,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002341264,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8046535,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000015632182,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009437476,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99774146},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2608936241","doi":"10.1090/crmp/027/02","title":"The effect of distribution in space in Ostwald ripening","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"CRM proceedings & lecture notes","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Ostwald ripening; Ripening; Distribution (mathematics); Space (punctuation); Materials science; Mathematics; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Computer science; Food science; Mathematical analysis","score_opus":0.003102854639296421,"score_gpt":0.18366564772385466,"score_spread":0.18056279308455825,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2608936241","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.100928955,0.016635759,0.0008120452,0.0006924648,0.00066603976,0.0014371411,0.000052280506,0.00041337637,0.87836194],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987865,0.000497461,0.000007441748,0.000010816536,0.00023983387,0.000028548602,0.00004836246,0.000082911145,0.00029809598],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987281,0.0000051709826,0.00036833988,0.00028823834,0.00023740571,0.00037273153],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99939144,0.00026229382,0.0001035012,0.00013005616,0.00006316993,0.000049514914],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031388155,0.00044517597,0.0005260032,0.00013878017,0.000065794695,0.00007853902,0.00024479153,0.00060797756,0.000025667458],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020443044,0.0003214079,0.00012428475,0.0001728326,0.000060361195,0.00008248401,0.000038175072,0.0011318832,0.000008912538],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00073067466,0.000035783767,0.018620795,0.0036851992,0.0004774549,0.00016191328,0.0036034184,0.008750878,0.04044537,0.8398743,0.0022360825,0.0813781],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0039858203,0.0016858763,0.005823306,0.0093102185,0.00046149074,0.00015297432,0.00006513347,0.005493795,0.1532688,0.1670832,0.6487283,0.003941043],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000023610652,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001298756,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.89785755,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001728336,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000152287075,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999238},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2640715471","doi":"10.1299/jsmemp.2007.15.83","title":"135 Variation in diffusion-induced solidification rate of liquated Ni-Cr-B insert during TLP bonding of Waspaloy superalloy","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Kikai Zairyou, Zairyou Kakou Gijutsu Kouenkai kouen rombunshuu/Kikai Zairyo, Zairyo Kako Gijutsu Koenkai koen ronbunshu","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Superalloy; Isothermal process; Materials science; Eutectic system; Metallurgy; Diffusion; Phase (matter); Microstructure; Thermodynamics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.007748817982623166,"score_gpt":0.21402077835236882,"score_spread":0.20627196036974565,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2640715471","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.976976,0.0021079965,0.0024460328,0.00095824193,0.004065917,0.004856642,0.00035471693,0.0023887723,0.0058457204],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9895061,0.0010512262,0.0026486597,0.00038379309,0.0011600239,0.00040497017,0.00089583604,0.0011580075,0.0027913724],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9774151,0.0012036774,0.008469707,0.003912723,0.0032500846,0.0057486994],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9878314,0.0012422495,0.002494825,0.0047903503,0.0017920618,0.0018490714],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0059557916,0.0040296414,0.005215333,0.0047845473,0.0011283184,0.000482102,0.0039021454,0.0030411917,0.00080200477],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010676025,0.004257218,0.001781379,0.007153802,0.00083811866,0.0037945379,0.0010386762,0.00402747,0.0003675701],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0019514499,0.0023659708,0.030127233,0.0024036132,0.0012976583,0.00052083586,0.0113418205,0.007018035,0.9278939,0.010025312,0.0024620176,0.002592182],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.019220663,0.0021458438,0.6136989,0.0034492682,0.001271171,0.00042286856,0.004368204,0.016839648,0.32100976,0.002507175,0.0066271215,0.008439368],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004345624,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0046788366,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6068841,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0022331318,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008155208,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9982703},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2648821306","doi":"10.1007/s11340-017-0286-y","title":"Measurement of Strain Localization Resulting from Monotonic and Cyclic Loading at 650 ∘C in Nickel Base Superalloys","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Experimental Mechanics","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"Air Force Research Laboratory; General Electric","keywords":"Superalloy; Materials science; Crystallite; Digital image correlation; Low-cycle fatigue; Metallurgy; Speckle pattern; Grain boundary; Strain (injury); Composite material; Alloy; Microstructure; Optics","score_opus":0.01778875842091335,"score_gpt":0.23426600408013157,"score_spread":0.21647724565921822,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2648821306","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99439114,0.0028873617,0.0017614635,0.00002767949,0.0002626691,0.0002120606,0.00003082093,0.000059067483,0.000367728],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990277,0.00009408384,0.0007313807,0.000023754223,0.000041885953,0.000021109097,0.000015713094,0.000035648107,0.000008682775],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99900395,0.000026399874,0.00028538963,0.00022933037,0.00024313004,0.0002117941],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994968,0.000011338521,0.00006083906,0.00033528858,0.000021495865,0.000074246745],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020926734,0.00017180883,0.00021128538,0.000052005074,0.0001504051,0.00005610788,0.00016703451,0.00010474958,0.00004466004],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000034696513,0.00018278342,0.000037492806,0.000038375056,0.000018109458,0.00018854006,0.000103205675,0.000114241855,0.000004954469],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019709421,0.00003370064,0.00032556587,0.000018766737,0.000019014054,0.000007954125,0.00096568756,0.0010263643,0.99628925,0.0008627317,0.000048541453,0.00038271784],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009531959,0.000050623432,0.0005129146,0.00016697409,0.000008000109,0.000001649954,0.00056613726,0.12507305,0.8722013,0.000105373096,0.000155004,0.00020573556],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021973571,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00028008939,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1240879,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023459685,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009773901,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7453692},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2745524242","doi":"10.1115/gt2017-63698","title":"Rejuvenation Heat Treatment of Single Crystal Gas Turbine Blades","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Volume 6: Ceramics; Controls, Diagnostics and Instrumentation; Education; Manufacturing Materials and Metallurgy","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"TransCanada (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Recrystallization (geology); Shot peening; Turbine blade; Metallurgy; Peening; Superalloy; Residual stress; Dynamic recrystallization; Composite material; Turbine; Hot working; Alloy; Mechanical engineering; Geology","score_opus":0.008057809154223893,"score_gpt":0.21558821998099134,"score_spread":0.20753041082676746,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2745524242","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.995062,0.0010893825,0.00014820346,0.0006924265,0.0015378929,0.0004442937,0.00013122486,0.000058467995,0.00083610014],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9912056,0.007027465,0.0006333582,0.00006080105,0.00037658899,0.000083486106,0.00023081055,0.000041830815,0.00034008484],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988167,0.000034965644,0.0004732998,0.00027917098,0.00014808036,0.00024776236],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99920994,0.000073905045,0.0001734221,0.00032715645,0.00008467824,0.00013088182],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010571973,0.000294806,0.0004331311,0.00012222897,0.00040077264,0.00069074787,0.00012274583,0.00010253132,0.00015880297],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005121459,0.00027340735,0.000054697844,0.000020139512,0.00014451142,0.00048008127,0.00002767069,0.00004930233,0.000004806324],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022196115,0.001738487,0.0035867074,0.0010045076,0.0014167802,0.000014014004,0.0055749766,0.0018735323,0.7896056,0.025089504,0.001197652,0.16867627],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0055470197,0.0012429261,0.09985392,0.00031472562,0.00070540706,0.000062713436,0.0011735598,0.0027419326,0.76852906,0.0028876115,0.11560319,0.0013379139],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008411006,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014265726,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16733836,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009142911,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005359808,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999718},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2750600985","doi":"10.1016/j.calphad.2017.07.008","title":"A method of integrating CALPHAD data into phase-field models using an approximated minimiser applied to intermetallic layer growth in the Al-Mg system","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Calphad","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ontario Institute of Technology; Canadian Nuclear Laboratories","funders":"","keywords":"CALPHAD; Intermetallic; Layer (electronics); Field (mathematics); Phase (matter); Materials science; Phase diagram; Thermodynamics; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Mathematics; Physics; Alloy","score_opus":0.07817765687670257,"score_gpt":0.3533555580201505,"score_spread":0.2751779011434479,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2750600985","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5321306,0.00018880093,0.46250537,0.000141064,0.00021898489,0.0006682527,0.00004147827,0.00015591511,0.003949513],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9582799,0.000005679236,0.04121787,0.00024311479,0.00009005544,0.000057070607,0.000043950095,0.000054564207,0.00000777643],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983743,0.000081440296,0.00050587545,0.0004461119,0.0002541631,0.00033812644],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99799,0.00011766136,0.00010975475,0.001587542,0.000070955066,0.00012404931],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008181015,0.0002947575,0.0004900896,0.00014044032,0.00017254242,0.0002122614,0.0017660577,0.0001661676,0.000009151699],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008512762,0.00021715944,0.00006191183,0.00022912955,0.000038685663,0.000501843,0.00026504902,0.0003830574,0.0000041372145],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016980378,0.00033092074,0.0000586657,0.0008334648,0.00024598098,0.000082194834,0.014970609,0.008633907,0.92196727,0.022947902,0.0018121847,0.027947111],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008936921,0.00008515365,0.000025318272,0.00029401627,0.00007232126,0.0000191415,0.003215159,0.9540872,0.040120557,0.00023408809,0.0005969662,0.00035637358],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00050749234,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00022460367,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9454533,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006661476,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000029928566,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8855505},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2766076063","doi":"10.1115/pvp2017-66201","title":"Fitness-for-Service Assessment of Steam Generator Tubing Subject to Dealloying Degradation","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Power Generation","funders":"Canadian Nuclear Safety Commission","keywords":"Boiler (water heating); Service life; Monel; Engineering; Generator (circuit theory); Service (business); Scope (computer science); Mechanical engineering; Forensic engineering; Process engineering; Nuclear engineering; Reliability engineering; Waste management; Materials science; Metallurgy; Computer science; Alloy; Power (physics)","score_opus":0.021063912755970263,"score_gpt":0.2863886054709922,"score_spread":0.26532469271502196,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2766076063","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94412917,0.000047387904,0.046378158,0.00020680412,0.00035294174,0.0002755357,0.000012200843,0.00012566107,0.008472173],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97317106,0.000010359018,0.026259884,0.00012015597,0.00012562344,0.000047771595,0.000015142258,0.00002939412,0.00022059682],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99933106,0.000008063975,0.00019507406,0.00014398263,0.00013279413,0.00018904335],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99934804,0.000029817778,0.000040650953,0.00039646108,0.000110995505,0.00007400443],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018033687,0.00012184838,0.0001741971,0.000051765186,0.00018650778,0.00011650478,0.00025573059,0.000065306085,0.000034299504],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000021256488,0.000111591726,0.000045439625,0.00006200198,0.0000059438294,0.00020283816,0.000039415485,0.00006905767,0.0000054708617],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013464892,0.000040602525,0.010188871,0.00043399952,0.00015461826,0.0000030051465,0.0003207088,0.045563746,0.9091892,0.016543604,0.0026428055,0.014905341],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0022893478,0.00028159845,0.1947095,0.00033089475,0.0001362015,0.0000067409705,0.000546514,0.26097402,0.5127435,0.00026292476,0.026334813,0.0013839799],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000108580454,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004146902,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.39644578,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000046532037,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002862244,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45505786},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2766520554","doi":"10.1115/pvp2017-66118","title":"Jagged Cracking in the Heat-Affected Zone of Weld Overlay on Coke Drum Cladding","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Suncor Energy (Canada); University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Cracking; Grain boundary; Cladding (metalworking); Welding; Composite material; Metallurgy; Intergranular corrosion; Coke; Heat-affected zone; Inconel 625; Microstructure","score_opus":0.00830746721659412,"score_gpt":0.22785119193474704,"score_spread":0.21954372471815292,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2766520554","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.91214746,0.000071955285,0.00029151572,0.0004952579,0.000253036,0.00015523513,0.0000040874006,0.000100482095,0.08648099],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993358,0.000017339107,0.000120633,0.0001285331,0.00008706547,0.000008308168,0.0000032582768,0.000019149995,0.0002798644],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993293,0.000028512071,0.00015853684,0.000115649134,0.00016312167,0.00020484523],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99934953,0.00008499041,0.000023896055,0.0004940823,0.00002051869,0.000026970085],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022474695,0.000122044876,0.00017265289,0.000056429566,0.00013015047,0.00009756461,0.0003192535,0.00008837958,0.00012340983],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000064830594,0.00008215337,0.00004573936,0.00008862642,0.000025625086,0.00011123381,0.000025994163,0.00026357162,0.00001990883],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001747533,0.0005263492,0.029043054,0.0005381249,0.00046761407,0.00028517158,0.010477205,0.03337245,0.7527476,0.069034666,0.08262617,0.020706858],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0035740454,0.00045648834,0.74188757,0.0009842246,0.0000646469,0.000022399006,0.0012318825,0.051629905,0.15590304,0.00018369974,0.042909224,0.0011528783],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013044749,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00033664177,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7128445,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000026274356,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007535443,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3350117},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2784369529","doi":"","title":"Numerical and Experimental Study on Ratcheting Behavior of Plates with Circular Cutouts under Cyclic Axial Loading","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of solid mechanics.","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Shakedown; Structural engineering; Plasticity; Nonlinear system; Stress (linguistics); Mechanics; Composite material; Numerical analysis; Finite element method; Mathematics; Physics; Engineering; Mathematical analysis","score_opus":0.013804453307840133,"score_gpt":0.26619174282634844,"score_spread":0.2523872895185083,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2784369529","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998356,0.00018949738,0.00094246515,0.000021115022,0.00027327513,0.00012421644,0.0000019857678,0.000015976839,0.00007546639],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995623,0.000014086982,0.00022355355,0.000011709476,0.00014593682,0.0000037926693,2.7181005e-7,0.00003335825,0.000004948593],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99912125,0.000018785211,0.00030709608,0.000108081986,0.00027445596,0.00017036156],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994173,0.000019912426,0.00021494903,0.0001892533,0.000051026724,0.000107572814],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001851661,0.00015666176,0.00034093912,0.00007310697,0.00013717041,0.00006315198,0.00018302331,0.00006873772,0.000013301866],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013572508,0.00012141041,0.00006585394,0.000032508367,0.000017050546,0.00018195513,0.000028748722,0.00029248514,0.0000013224754],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016501818,0.00069801795,0.0029888845,0.00003270024,0.00036513078,0.00040105652,0.0028429427,0.004334608,0.9875805,0.00026900996,0.000040653773,0.00028147828],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0042260066,0.0040824763,0.009625868,0.00037419624,0.00028149478,0.00051862415,0.006850538,0.003444275,0.96997416,0.000089610316,0.000052142863,0.00048058858],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000067164733,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001406637,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01760632,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000045068125,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017095155,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.49509728},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2787521476","doi":"","title":"Etude de superalliages à base de Nickel contenant du Rhénium pour aubes monocristallines de turbine haute pression","year":2017,"lang":"fr","type":"preprint","venue":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Safran Electronics (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Humanities; Physics; Art","score_opus":0.012141793944257337,"score_gpt":0.2236426859560491,"score_spread":0.21150089201179179,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2787521476","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7029032,0.015000137,0.19890244,0.066350624,0.0008727136,0.000897012,0.00033966333,0.00072783465,0.014006367],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8375012,0.015337429,0.1042869,0.0002158941,0.00027433853,0.00018496525,0.00057839986,0.00019965906,0.041421212],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99215704,0.0040963804,0.00089635665,0.0010727936,0.0004850072,0.0012924001],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9924277,0.0013506212,0.00046198707,0.003217042,0.001809992,0.0007326805],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005872711,0.0008903241,0.0009096922,0.000187775,0.00096109754,0.001229134,0.0025335783,0.0009197738,0.0003547616],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0025475181,0.00089335785,0.00052353303,0.00017521513,0.00037080553,0.00037067648,0.0012627254,0.0016799973,0.00009974838],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001302204,0.0025864812,0.057124708,0.002191222,0.0011581236,0.0004518185,0.038433194,0.025264094,0.661093,0.14107682,0.04800458,0.02248575],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0022787692,0.000002734786,0.05482746,0.01024911,0.00034420108,0.0001892162,0.00043378645,0.34535187,0.4018849,0.003807665,0.17866232,0.0019679377],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010671675,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00448255,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3200878,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00066291745,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008687212,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998077},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2790788380","doi":"10.1007/s11661-018-4490-x","title":"Correlation Between Intercritical Heat-Affected Zone and Type IV Creep Damage Zone in Grade 91 Steel","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":53,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Creep; Materials science; Heat-affected zone; Welding; Martensite; Austenite; Metallurgy; Base metal; Indentation hardness; Cracking; Microstructure; Composite material","score_opus":0.010229505687877293,"score_gpt":0.22315219506109008,"score_spread":0.2129226893732128,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2790788380","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.86272097,0.00013790018,0.136245,0.00010088653,0.00029836892,0.00015416124,0.000031881445,0.00012580391,0.00018504397],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986716,0.00013874906,0.0007397594,0.000021148217,0.00014348328,0.000017721548,0.00003581235,0.000023751383,0.00020798031],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991447,0.00006965133,0.0002702799,0.00020586538,0.00009018438,0.00021932455],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996952,0.000048606133,0.000007403302,0.00010195448,0.00002832151,0.00011852111],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015411283,0.00016060135,0.00032367872,0.00008252084,0.00008594517,0.00011253912,0.00004131552,0.0001658395,0.0007604083],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006437922,0.00014654765,0.000027952523,0.00017804424,0.00012622018,0.00016783815,0.000008036801,0.00015842674,0.00002750318],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00029932047,0.0004526536,0.00015699837,0.00050798623,0.00042349024,0.00017290308,0.0013112761,0.0010773788,0.9855396,0.003448843,0.00016239147,0.0064471676],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.014839548,0.0037376995,0.6123447,0.001105375,0.0018325583,0.0009935716,0.00074556563,0.15898307,0.10982601,0.0013427411,0.08993839,0.004310776],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012829032,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00027367138,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8757136,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001517405,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000048896654,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.83259374},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2791543884","doi":"","title":"Heat Affected Zone Cracking of Allvac 718Plus Superalloy during High Power Beam Welding and Post-weld Heat Treatment","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"Mspace (University of Manitoba)","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Welding; Superalloy; Materials science; Metallurgy; Cracking; Heat-affected zone; High heat; Composite material; Microstructure","score_opus":0.003238735471242049,"score_gpt":0.1663598941217449,"score_spread":0.16312115865050286,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2791543884","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99714667,0.00076292077,0.000022252323,0.00012113436,0.0006128318,0.0003476726,0.000072214476,0.00017875934,0.0007355601],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974773,0.00073580514,0.00047313355,0.000004288408,0.000067388224,0.0000010558256,0.000361796,0.00007426932,0.0008049558],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99880326,0.000029298575,0.00017178239,0.00037447654,0.0002752472,0.0003459562],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992576,0.0000459486,0.00004878335,0.0003575702,0.00015412921,0.00013592269],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006254465,0.0004334507,0.00068444887,0.00033946396,0.00022827792,0.00003514314,0.00023615334,0.0005669288,0.000066867935],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008452262,0.00051521766,0.00019223412,0.00018253898,0.000054273667,0.0002465526,0.000051457646,0.00046102272,0.000007723422],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002757669,0.00013684295,0.0027372558,0.00093339395,0.00066510396,0.00015478063,0.0032651736,0.0015728835,0.9896395,0.00006615459,0.0002640964,0.00028902906],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004087686,0.0009433225,0.7670904,0.0012178256,0.0008772639,0.000041494604,0.03158375,0.0006526718,0.18997383,0.000007903207,0.002001475,0.00152242],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0050969897,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.19167002,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7996657,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018072725,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003496499,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99972993},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2792222260","doi":"10.1007/s11663-018-1201-3","title":"Analysis of Brazing Effect on Hot Corrosion Behavior of a Nickel-Based Aerospace Superalloy","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Superalloy; Aerospace; Brazing; Metallurgy; Materials science; Corrosion; Nickel; Aerospace materials; Alloy; Engineering; Aerospace engineering","score_opus":0.006308161507833666,"score_gpt":0.2206381089760855,"score_spread":0.21432994746825182,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2792222260","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95444155,0.000048290414,0.044946928,0.000008682568,0.00020875497,0.00014236906,0.00007873816,0.00006162245,0.000063077816],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994559,0.000028284116,0.00033331246,0.0000092832925,0.000022061851,0.000030926425,0.000025620768,0.000016443268,0.000078109864],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99924,0.0000532649,0.00027655825,0.00015913404,0.00013321034,0.00013784757],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99965066,0.00005648377,0.00003130915,0.00015885393,0.00003880898,0.00006387356],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015938154,0.0001424803,0.0004951564,0.00015145777,0.000059576607,0.000028459159,0.00006371768,0.00010637313,0.0012057628],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000035730027,0.00011627063,0.00015807942,0.00033586245,0.000087073924,0.000054759566,0.0000027868305,0.00006250649,0.0000060507814],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013026418,0.00012052581,0.000021553222,0.00008256843,0.00019716051,0.0000032969863,0.00004643195,0.00549558,0.9935964,0.000057161436,0.0000044571943,0.00024464272],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000681362,0.00085435895,0.004984062,0.000055583652,0.0020009477,0.0000035573566,0.000008560335,0.0076464857,0.9830545,0.000001233791,0.0005186131,0.00019070173],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000065806504,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009552488,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.045014422,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00000782823,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000056282674,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997073},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2793693480","doi":"10.1177/0309324718755926","title":"Investigation on the deformation and microstructure evolution of P91 steel in short-term small punch creep test","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Strain Analysis for Engineering Design","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Creep; Materials science; Deformation (meteorology); Microstructure; Shear (geology); Metallurgy; Fracture (geology); Texture (cosmology); Composite material","score_opus":0.01987522229356487,"score_gpt":0.1951899249396602,"score_spread":0.17531470264609533,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2793693480","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7508786,0.00022894923,0.24859627,0.00007280207,0.00004610214,0.00014504629,0.0000098874225,0.000012424996,0.000009958922],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972142,0.000035378216,0.0026071293,0.000012961957,0.00010469645,0.0000035360827,0.0000040391137,0.000014528737,0.0000035571923],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992189,0.000039951883,0.00040026582,0.000057386776,0.0001437004,0.0001398096],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992905,0.0003334863,0.00007776222,0.00014054,0.00011758974,0.000040100993],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010766344,0.00013234143,0.00022411492,0.00029845978,0.00005047391,0.000030857023,0.00017038954,0.00007491605,0.000004652698],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010235816,0.000079032514,0.00009364589,0.0005169363,0.000049822414,0.000104740386,0.000006518776,0.00020448556,2.6917493e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029425852,0.000006638338,0.0013802632,0.00004739937,0.00033762585,5.5529654e-7,0.0012838695,0.487262,0.50868815,0.0004988031,0.00006038337,0.0004048605],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004524538,0.0004988982,0.16296715,0.0001823645,0.00082718104,0.000032763222,0.00041877778,0.7611153,0.0726789,0.00051759946,0.000069085756,0.00023950503],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003956746,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000028512215,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.43600926,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007768257,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017025071,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32228523},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2794092746","doi":"10.1111/ffe.12775","title":"Ratcheting in pressurized pipes and equipment: A review on affecting parameters, modelling, safety codes, and challenges","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Fatigue & Fracture of Engineering Materials & Structures","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":55,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Shakedown; Structural engineering; Materials science; Parametric statistics; Hardening (computing); Deformation (meteorology); Creep; Kinematics; Catastrophic failure; Engineering; Finite element method; Composite material; Mathematics","score_opus":0.03575735954925641,"score_gpt":0.2664657151770763,"score_spread":0.23070835562781988,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2794092746","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0015087143,0.9961434,0.00036434206,0.000019647678,0.00048321486,0.0010753224,0.00016428786,0.00018533626,0.00005574455],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01225575,0.9839587,0.0031071603,0.000017640956,0.00024703052,0.000078049015,0.00016071674,0.00017195601,0.0000029539779],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9973423,0.00016752962,0.0011132974,0.00061767246,0.0002628532,0.0004963781],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986175,0.00042125603,0.0003334492,0.0004632312,0.000041272007,0.00012329646],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00062151026,0.0009897846,0.0029458436,0.0002732826,0.00006275267,0.00010466127,0.00028039765,0.0006071545,0.000035196965],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014998732,0.00078768353,0.00015501335,0.00015444428,0.000056110046,0.0001233121,0.000092686845,0.00056783267,9.4247406e-7],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000705007,0.00003689506,0.0000014324758,0.78683734,0.0012010925,0.000057321573,0.0014659547,0.07491528,0.0009391187,0.00055094436,0.0005098222,0.13341431],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007125731,0.00019878654,0.000060756054,0.2502208,0.0010650894,0.0000814254,0.00002136827,0.001003045,0.0023421368,0.00008712582,0.7422426,0.0019642909],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002982937,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000060885227,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7417328,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000058379817,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021211541,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994574},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2796976490","doi":"10.1016/j.ijplas.2018.04.009","title":"Micromechanics of primary creep in Ni base superalloys","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Plasticity","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Safran Electronics (Canada)","funders":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche","keywords":"Superalloy; Materials science; Creep; Micromechanics; Dislocation; Microstructure; Dislocation creep; Critical resolved shear stress; Composite material; Mechanics; Rheology","score_opus":0.0068361489693587844,"score_gpt":0.20651190487999302,"score_spread":0.19967575591063425,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2796976490","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.988617,0.000083828076,0.008662765,0.000064082546,0.0013254448,0.000026938753,0.000026210837,0.0000117593845,0.001181984],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966739,0.000045645687,0.0027145897,0.00007889333,0.0004468582,4.653253e-7,0.0000027009082,0.000012257106,0.000024688596],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999064,0.000017265917,0.00042274024,0.00006167381,0.00032184905,0.00011247034],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993687,0.00007893491,0.000083323655,0.000050412844,0.0003648464,0.000053766227],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016228315,0.00009086425,0.00019228506,0.00021284838,0.000009824253,0.000018740528,0.00031253652,0.00006307751,0.0002352927],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000088626235,0.00008192199,0.00006644642,0.000090623565,0.000035618887,0.00016864008,0.00003123838,0.00021541202,0.00001059405],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027786364,0.0002200321,0.006735187,0.000045456974,0.00029507084,0.00024577687,0.00050439354,0.004561153,0.9783863,0.0022311215,0.004408129,0.0020895097],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008443548,0.0017061597,0.20453478,0.001479061,0.0001428427,0.0011581037,0.00029398184,0.051405437,0.7045161,0.0034623006,0.021756735,0.0011009347],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000019078727,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000100601595,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2738702,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010535027,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000043278935,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33406818},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2799904455","doi":"10.1139/tcsme-2014-0001","title":"FINITE ELEMENT BASED ELASTO-PLASTIC ANALYSIS OF CLASSICAL AND FIRST ORDER BEAMS WITH ARMSTRONG–FREDERICK KINEMATIC HARDENING MODEL","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Transactions of the Canadian Society for Mechanical Engineering","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Amirkabir University of Technology","keywords":"Finite element method; Kinematics; Structural engineering; Timoshenko beam theory; Hardening (computing); Stiffness; Stiffness matrix; Flexural rigidity; Flexural strength; Anisotropy; Materials science; Classical mechanics; Physics; Engineering; Composite material","score_opus":0.004947634430015027,"score_gpt":0.1681654595773187,"score_spread":0.16321782514730368,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2799904455","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.011188327,0.000024742218,0.98818177,0.00020529778,0.00006841412,0.0001774654,0.00009579126,0.000045210432,0.000012985018],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9545941,0.0000037495045,0.045250133,0.00002744875,0.000012996755,0.000046861405,0.000010013112,0.000035023404,0.000019687921],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99914545,0.0000053996905,0.00025904295,0.00014895193,0.00016430752,0.0002768485],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99928045,0.00021824149,0.00003524061,0.0002266296,0.00005910399,0.00018036122],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001272534,0.00017293722,0.00033540977,0.00010046041,0.00012202189,0.000019404823,0.00014966744,0.00011455367,0.000021666303],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000030000956,0.00014088642,0.00034009223,0.0005334337,0.00003610051,0.00004615431,0.000003362886,0.00020624236,1.4018747e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000040596024,0.000009139543,0.0000054592942,0.00019941397,0.00069774425,5.98028e-8,0.00012683464,0.9968554,0.0015280555,0.00047854535,0.00002502143,0.0000702589],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00037664588,0.0000597467,0.00005872978,0.00007534488,0.001049628,5.3375726e-7,0.00004663133,0.99681866,0.0010055138,0.000010861036,0.00034500856,0.00015269734],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00042029697,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.016549595,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.94340575,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011424086,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000063986656,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.92350626},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2801433404","doi":"10.1139/tcsme-2005-0001","title":"CORRELATION AND EXTRAPOLATION OF CREEP-RUPTURE DATA: A CASE STUDY USING 9Cr-1Mo STEEL DATA","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Transactions of the Canadian Society for Mechanical Engineering","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Extrapolation; Creep; Parametric statistics; Experimental data; Test data; Stress (linguistics); Series (stratigraphy); Set (abstract data type); Structural engineering; Term (time); Computer science; Materials science; Mathematics; Engineering; Statistics; Geology; Physics; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.03198482331156805,"score_gpt":0.24610421778530536,"score_spread":0.21411939447373732,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2801433404","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.31839886,0.0005513999,0.67842007,0.00011805834,0.000361648,0.0007793198,0.0012815606,0.000077653705,0.0000114351005],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98252326,0.000011720423,0.017295187,0.000013000998,0.000065887034,0.0000071008585,0.00003892864,0.000032027132,0.000012855608],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992326,0.000008500475,0.00026365474,0.00019114994,0.000119768934,0.00018434128],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990668,0.000058873527,0.00003364819,0.0006827604,0.000039886258,0.00011802287],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025568274,0.0001309188,0.00017903277,0.000045292745,0.00015462976,0.000021497573,0.00032735852,0.00014310739,0.000009817898],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000015632417,0.00012389051,0.00009548175,0.00021501788,0.000018860803,0.00033817833,0.00001855575,0.00023869894,9.8949485e-8],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004848011,0.000046464167,0.000023045297,0.00018555317,0.00041281764,0.0000034135332,0.0015831954,0.98120344,0.012454148,0.0004295065,0.00018725057,0.003466345],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003406807,0.000024958712,0.000045775734,0.000031001455,0.00023855147,0.000075794625,0.00071620004,0.9965068,0.00038564936,0.0000051714087,0.0015054665,0.00012392693],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0055054105,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.05952301,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6641244,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001095977,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007094776,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.95763826},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2801776300","doi":"","title":"Radiation Damage Effect on Mechanical Properties and Microstructure of X-750 Ni-based Superalloy","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"QSpace (Queen's University Library)","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Superalloy; Microstructure; Materials science; Metallurgy; Radiation hardening; Radiation; Optics; Physics","score_opus":0.0030072917095475787,"score_gpt":0.15623090880351767,"score_spread":0.1532236170939701,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2801776300","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99569523,0.000081279206,0.000008062652,0.00074212044,0.0004040973,0.000394863,0.000083808874,0.00031525464,0.0022752702],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97453934,0.00015403998,0.0005154747,0.000047493202,0.00012393639,0.0000017522431,0.0010701505,0.00010178096,0.02344603],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989554,0.00009571181,0.00014732587,0.00035202422,0.00020784928,0.0002416441],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99941355,0.0000455482,0.00007146627,0.00030986225,0.000039250637,0.00012033315],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00003364688,0.00039651614,0.00044246993,0.00025356002,0.00018156198,0.00011092447,0.0002643977,0.00057851727,0.00013443518],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013775768,0.00037606413,0.00012232525,0.00024189193,0.00005650525,0.00044285975,0.000030123583,0.00044662048,0.000011750462],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.007830143,0.00033345516,0.0061178417,0.012960131,0.0019487003,0.00050678034,0.0049669184,0.0024491788,0.19711854,0.006773916,0.7537214,0.005272997],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0023321838,0.0016871078,0.022299824,0.0011758415,0.0003742775,5.687789e-7,0.00067736715,0.00039425524,0.87096506,0.0000493997,0.09862287,0.0014212405],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003431981,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000663357,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.67384654,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000538896,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007747166,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998691},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2802683298","doi":"10.1111/ffe.12827","title":"Ratcheting progress at notch root of 1045 steel samples over asymmetric loading cycles: Experiments and analyses","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fatigue & Fracture of Engineering Materials & Structures","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Strain gauge; Structural engineering; Composite material; Plasticity; Strain (injury); Engineering; Anatomy","score_opus":0.021156619459486495,"score_gpt":0.2903501351358895,"score_spread":0.269193515676403,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2802683298","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9954504,0.0025141258,0.0007994803,0.000008773779,0.00064970413,0.00022935406,0.00009481211,0.00017844763,0.00007491804],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99390167,0.00004071567,0.0054737497,0.0000102930135,0.00040739222,0.00001698649,0.000049733364,0.00009329352,0.0000061414103],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982502,0.000033295753,0.00063677225,0.00033124688,0.0003349623,0.00041355743],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991105,0.00010597011,0.00019794343,0.0003669172,0.00010306711,0.000115587536],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014561227,0.00045880582,0.00072837464,0.00031967074,0.00009295151,0.00008435023,0.00025670126,0.00025393165,0.00023993262],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009175679,0.00039179984,0.00008705133,0.0003321974,0.00011920255,0.00018506013,0.00010354664,0.00014483245,0.0000013049222],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000036523546,0.000011307456,0.0028154897,0.00052236073,0.00022637789,0.000003573594,0.0008008182,0.010420565,0.984551,0.00011569752,0.00020056707,0.00029573168],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00033896172,0.00007321054,0.12153407,0.00020820527,0.00006651054,0.0000072154276,0.000041558138,0.00034489663,0.8764035,0.000023323872,0.0006221868,0.00033636877],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006792921,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009820827,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11871858,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000052978477,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010657104,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998534},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2806450475","doi":"10.1016/j.msea.2018.06.005","title":"Creep strength and minimum strain rate estimation from Small Punch Creep tests","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Science and Engineering A","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":52,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; Environment and Climate Change Canada","keywords":"Creep; Materials science; Ultimate tensile strength; Uniaxial tension; Structural engineering; Stress (linguistics); Work (physics); Composite material; Engineering; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.006892171769889726,"score_gpt":0.19393906909966302,"score_spread":0.18704689732977328,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2806450475","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9964326,0.000117540934,0.0022458818,0.000059072914,0.0005506826,0.00009872385,0.00006319682,0.0002635772,0.00016869941],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9923923,0.000033130782,0.007211461,0.000034712295,0.00025616455,0.000012451963,0.000013294726,0.000024184728,0.000022305161],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999001,0.000009597561,0.00019410651,0.0002867999,0.00015788493,0.0003505962],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99953157,0.000046008776,0.000020065561,0.00018970281,0.0000618877,0.00015077295],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044331062,0.00019686183,0.00019482308,0.0001165552,0.00013499739,0.00042901986,0.0001597228,0.00007610594,0.000057279376],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011475196,0.00016230278,0.000010564818,0.00023585213,0.00016681376,0.00029941328,0.000056680576,0.00006944415,0.000017618273],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000036619906,0.000004903601,0.000023036138,0.000037482874,0.000007775126,0.0000037562331,0.00032935233,0.0015841919,0.9950934,0.00020380058,0.000072598516,0.0026360268],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00061139517,0.00019891921,0.051924396,0.00020643306,0.000038045113,0.000024428762,0.00010737027,0.40118632,0.54222006,0.00029345613,0.0024089715,0.0007801713],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005602965,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000021220296,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.45287332,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000028260876,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022100723,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6618515},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2809420438","doi":"10.1007/s11661-018-4734-9","title":"A Mechanism Leading to γ′ Precipitates with {111} Facets and Unusual Orientation Relationships to the Matrix in γ–γ′ Nickel-Based Superalloys","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Safran Electronics (Canada)","funders":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche","keywords":"Superalloy; Materials science; Recrystallization (geology); Nickel; Metallurgy; Precipitation; Ingot; Crystallography; Microstructure; Alloy; Chemistry; Geology","score_opus":0.010668814368247348,"score_gpt":0.22571231542949918,"score_spread":0.21504350106125183,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2809420438","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7997695,0.000035302615,0.19892922,0.0006362433,0.00013838538,0.0003442846,0.00002359135,0.00007519887,0.000048267826],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9948713,0.00001872648,0.0045210826,0.00008025621,0.000049335507,0.00014682442,0.000009220969,0.000021905264,0.00028132432],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99922264,0.00006880692,0.00019970836,0.00020876659,0.000104126964,0.00019595663],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996898,0.000052330415,0.000010613219,0.0001021922,0.000030509796,0.00011451989],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002532098,0.00014244787,0.00018989638,0.00009951005,0.00019877427,0.0001677137,0.000057017864,0.00007144764,0.00018742087],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000076249344,0.00009931249,0.000017548537,0.0002593491,0.00003924835,0.00013329851,0.00000503655,0.00010329971,0.000038068603],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000953624,0.00023498018,0.00007881535,0.00030466556,0.00025458663,0.00004472915,0.017339842,0.067895114,0.89269704,0.017347345,0.00026978453,0.0025794823],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.010803922,0.0057154913,0.039881766,0.0011226494,0.0010095031,0.0005491634,0.0054534804,0.052926894,0.7750584,0.0031422449,0.100045316,0.004291156],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008146626,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013087395,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19510183,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000019009754,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000923624,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4049846},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2884233844","doi":"10.5539/jmsr.v7n4p26","title":"Relation between Sub-grain Size and Dislocation Density During Steady-State Dislocation Creep of Polycrystalline Cubic Metals","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Science Research","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Dislocation; Creep; Crystallite; Grain size; Austenite; Alloy; Martensite; Metallurgy; Austenitic stainless steel; Condensed matter physics; Composite material; Microstructure; Physics","score_opus":0.025101534282862853,"score_gpt":0.3071264277443702,"score_spread":0.2820248934615074,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2884233844","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982876,0.0001430073,0.0009636795,0.00014096295,0.00023433092,0.00014422266,0.000008058447,0.000014818921,0.000063317086],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989073,0.0001849516,0.0005390703,0.0000019160655,0.000307754,0.0000019011067,0.0000017337943,0.000014044859,0.00004127325],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978008,0.00018108224,0.00057527015,0.00015605932,0.00095262943,0.00033415484],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99842286,0.00016208347,0.00017357407,0.00018781328,0.00090344495,0.00015020452],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0059635164,0.00010257287,0.0002775435,0.00038329445,0.00025198775,0.00018833193,0.00028381188,0.000061228035,0.000027989712],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00060412893,0.000082879196,0.000029414276,0.0007240891,0.0005580905,0.00080209284,0.000065435925,0.00018803397,0.0000057511893],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000045689925,0.000011906786,0.0009938747,0.000077411925,0.000015565129,0.000002094439,0.0004935181,0.00012666058,0.9978074,0.00008623701,0.000015488342,0.00032418434],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019365245,0.00013392104,0.2466677,0.00009076348,0.000010316797,0.000014896157,0.000086999404,0.0001621353,0.75213426,0.00042521197,0.000014802933,0.00006537206],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000342962,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000019746323,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24567382,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012370966,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011355386,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33797154},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2885074838","doi":"10.1111/ffe.12905","title":"Isotropic‐kinematic hardening framework to assess ratcheting response of steel samples undergoing asymmetric loading cycles","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fatigue & Fracture of Engineering Materials & Structures","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Hardening (computing); Materials science; Isotropy; Yield surface; Softening; Plasticity; Structural engineering; Strain hardening exponent; Kinematics; Composite material; Mechanics; Finite element method; Constitutive equation; Engineering; Physics; Classical mechanics","score_opus":0.019285792589676512,"score_gpt":0.2619572973872129,"score_spread":0.2426715047975364,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2885074838","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9078045,0.0003102504,0.089914426,0.000047119287,0.0011772173,0.00029537888,0.000063549654,0.00030992465,0.00007762622],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.90851843,0.000021560372,0.090653084,0.000038469836,0.0005977005,0.000017665334,0.000018095958,0.00013019572,0.000004811951],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976137,0.0001056378,0.0009117714,0.0003686806,0.00044054168,0.00055961695],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978604,0.0009898184,0.00023715517,0.0005701619,0.00017991004,0.00016258462],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00047174442,0.0005335801,0.00091049395,0.0005976175,0.00011722251,0.00015731233,0.0004882974,0.0003550356,0.00020629064],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016530941,0.0004948139,0.00012638971,0.0006740918,0.000059394297,0.00019529369,0.000101466765,0.00031317896,0.0000060812263],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000110625864,0.000008344862,0.00032034787,0.0009298805,0.0001582513,0.00000577673,0.00097324065,0.15133105,0.84448767,0.0012900272,0.00020825549,0.00017650331],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002728841,0.00016780918,0.074404806,0.0014201999,0.000073051124,0.000011617981,0.00014258562,0.0005346683,0.92147946,0.00023687267,0.0007317449,0.0005242975],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000028736078,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005011201,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15079638,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007799156,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000037790414,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997504},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2889417819","doi":"10.1115/gt2018-77224","title":"Microstructure and Thermomechanical Fatigue Behavior of Directionally Solidified Ni-Based Superalloys in OP Condition","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Volume 6: Ceramics; Controls, Diagnostics, and Instrumentation; Education; Manufacturing Materials and Metallurgy","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"Korea Institute of Materials Science","keywords":"Superalloy; Materials science; Microstructure; Metallurgy; Alloy; Carbide; Atmospheric temperature range; Composite material","score_opus":0.006270909804999708,"score_gpt":0.22365449358091838,"score_spread":0.21738358377591868,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2889417819","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99654824,0.00051835447,0.00027789603,0.00022199731,0.0015372527,0.0005403491,0.00016806909,0.000058024132,0.0001298489],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99694717,0.0011076917,0.00079135934,0.00023899095,0.00031899795,0.00013204337,0.00033243033,0.000040514,0.0000907959],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986608,0.00007298904,0.0005375363,0.00033026916,0.00014331396,0.00025510462],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993945,0.00010202805,0.00011701079,0.00015879908,0.00010710291,0.00012058528],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017782765,0.00028537703,0.00041772178,0.00017360764,0.00024353316,0.00037135204,0.000086823056,0.00016038079,0.00024237816],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004963463,0.00028260713,0.00003400703,0.000051199986,0.0002215641,0.0003071947,0.000023833514,0.00011687668,0.0000028076558],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00034827937,0.00078004407,0.01642894,0.0011324055,0.0005590442,0.0000106529205,0.0043270146,0.00047541922,0.9175494,0.018525867,0.00087385415,0.038989104],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0056226957,0.00057872286,0.5200832,0.00034960872,0.00049580866,0.00006102216,0.0010562077,0.0023199744,0.4582723,0.0026032124,0.007268102,0.001289145],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009040396,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000523655,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.50365424,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005241651,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007317234,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999626},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2889482291","doi":"10.1115/gt2018-75854","title":"Application of Surrogate Models and Probabilistic Design Methodology to Assess Creep Growth Limit of an Uncooled Turbine Blade","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Siemens (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Creep; Probabilistic logic; Computer science; Residual; Turbine blade; Turbine; Surrogate model; Statistical model; Engineering; Machine learning; Artificial intelligence; Algorithm; Mechanical engineering; Materials science","score_opus":0.07896811214371395,"score_gpt":0.2874402842336867,"score_spread":0.20847217208997276,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2889482291","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.2707552,0.00003580859,0.7278837,0.000036032605,0.00003119459,0.00030264715,0.000004546575,0.00007995649,0.0008708872],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.84188676,0.000007364157,0.15795474,0.000028601042,0.0000408615,0.000032306674,0.000005354874,0.000019914305,0.000024091863],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991728,0.0001088717,0.00025670647,0.00019351985,0.00009792729,0.00017013938],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992309,0.00019455624,0.000035611385,0.00025186563,0.00019510515,0.00009196756],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00049802894,0.00012625074,0.00028115892,0.000081379374,0.000021148577,0.000009619856,0.00013735359,0.000104698986,0.000018222532],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000067585046,0.00010737768,0.000022289436,0.00021421247,0.00006482873,0.00011440064,0.000030467289,0.00006700671,0.0000028017314],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001388393,0.00009169716,0.00010454642,0.0002770959,0.000104905965,0.0000011688194,0.0008493508,0.19025722,0.7371555,0.06653284,0.00017104788,0.0043157786],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003773895,0.0005679883,0.0012847363,0.000018360293,0.000058483914,0.0000056674,0.00005886381,0.73886335,0.24525253,0.013254334,0.000053599844,0.00020468284],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009127112,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012578901,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5711316,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000013762707,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013796367,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43787348},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2891122692","doi":"10.22215/etd/2008-08087","title":"Development and characterization of braze repair technology for gas turbine hot section components","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Section (typography); Characterization (materials science); Gas turbines; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Engineering drawing; Materials science; Computer science; Operating system; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.006825058179869484,"score_gpt":0.19916416778328436,"score_spread":0.19233910960341488,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2891122692","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99727833,0.00014269588,0.00049718644,0.000008540129,0.0005302491,0.00033224863,0.000012667642,0.00039973675,0.00079832505],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97951216,0.0005588407,0.007608385,0.000014565798,0.000130747,0.00015604572,0.007348269,0.00008196427,0.0045890003],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993471,0.0000031681705,0.00028113613,0.00016551859,0.00008427366,0.00011880905],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997212,0.0000066647704,0.00006319447,0.000100883175,0.00008361332,0.000024436857],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000031413012,0.00017291895,0.0002445358,0.00022410289,0.000053069467,0.0000071542854,0.000048214846,0.00037114794,0.000014831985],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004817024,0.00017042508,0.000039616207,0.00013330996,0.00000951053,0.0000510278,0.0000055204832,0.00012094005,0.0000015268033],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000059029677,0.000030425757,0.00012944425,0.0007213473,0.00014676573,0.0000016728412,0.0006175733,0.000014908937,0.9919252,0.00033133457,0.00042456482,0.0055977413],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008642615,0.00012228698,0.045657296,0.00033970227,0.00007146775,0.00002608776,0.0002553728,0.003221078,0.8130462,0.00002643055,0.13570343,0.00066638156],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000035229623,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000068646405,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17887898,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000032386575,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018875819,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6949733},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2898326966","doi":"10.1115/pvp2018-85050","title":"Beyond Shakedown-Ratcheting Boundary","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Kinectrics (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Shakedown; Ratchet; Piping; Structural engineering; Finite element method; Pressure vessel; Materials science; Work (physics); Mechanics; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Composite material; Physics","score_opus":0.0038376532955777306,"score_gpt":0.19220067412745648,"score_spread":0.18836302083187875,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2898326966","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.36179197,0.00016730445,0.0011931815,0.00010109864,0.000502447,0.00004269762,0.0000019291683,0.0006104301,0.63558894],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9936807,0.000008085662,0.0022635835,0.00028835423,0.00058832555,0.0000037223083,0.00000408252,0.000023467315,0.0031396882],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99952734,0.0000041384947,0.000097615266,0.00009798645,0.00007952997,0.00019338232],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99975085,0.000010119858,0.000004968379,0.0001491507,0.000027522046,0.00005740506],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006483949,0.00009017925,0.00007767074,0.000025789344,0.000084896106,0.00005990823,0.000088954686,0.0000601814,0.0017718096],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000052040496,0.00007696734,0.000029311384,0.00010564822,0.000041827658,0.000087433975,0.000017115879,0.00009520861,0.0005820604],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012553604,0.000040205574,0.0020621005,0.00006605496,0.00016181903,0.000036574485,0.0023027835,0.000234243,0.27202034,0.020915536,0.6782616,0.023886228],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029057908,0.00009276263,0.0034210302,0.000020046584,0.00001334048,0.000019789744,0.00017405697,0.005708357,0.07978948,0.001044809,0.90897375,0.00045200723],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006642552,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000058463083,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.63244927,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000014447549,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008163358,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9991407},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2900979527","doi":"10.1016/j.msea.2018.11.097","title":"Effects of oxidation-resistant coating on creep behavior of modified 9Cr-1Mo steels","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Science and Engineering A","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Carleton University","funders":"National Research Council Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Creep; Materials science; Climb; Coating; Composite material; Deformation (meteorology); Diffusion creep; Stress (linguistics); Metallurgy; Dislocation; Grain Boundary Sliding; Dislocation creep; Durability; Grain boundary; Composite number; Microstructure; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.005712985047113491,"score_gpt":0.20042295452896602,"score_spread":0.19470996948185254,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2900979527","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986486,0.000049580576,0.0004811149,0.000004167093,0.0003895325,0.00013844219,0.000009427905,0.00007781905,0.00020131783],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990041,0.000009415859,0.00086579967,0.0000066151497,0.000069236055,0.000019629571,0.0000012721091,0.000015201263,0.000008729039],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991792,0.0000064585984,0.0002217538,0.00014401584,0.00024224992,0.0002063411],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99962205,0.00004378556,0.000035615,0.00014800913,0.00009227497,0.000058251182],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003066314,0.00011831571,0.00020864546,0.00013532449,0.000055847046,0.00004983715,0.0001475511,0.00004639343,0.0000125909055],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008869242,0.000105201136,0.0000153395,0.0002529001,0.00012490418,0.00012683593,0.000028648463,0.000037879392,0.0000027523554],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000071625423,0.0000113968445,0.000009147135,0.00020971782,0.000004850775,0.0000014260908,0.00019851765,0.0017254725,0.9966626,0.00095903344,0.000012723515,0.00019791634],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015729044,0.00013777669,0.0067949607,0.0001419118,0.000013169441,0.0000012786537,0.00001363947,0.0020436724,0.9905274,0.000005651701,0.000052852145,0.00011037856],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000022891034,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001141855,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0067858137,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000020983343,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001588359,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42899778},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2902600547","doi":"10.26776/ijemm.03.04.2018.07","title":"Experimental Study and Computer Simulation of Fracture Toughness of Ni Base Superalloy using CT Specimen","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Engineering Materials and Manufacture","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Superalloy; Plasticity; Alloy; Fracture toughness; Nucleation; Fracture mechanics; Metallurgy; Composite material; Toughness; Austenite; Microstructure; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.008278281050531532,"score_gpt":0.24349806015071018,"score_spread":0.23521977910017866,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2902600547","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9932406,0.0001895376,0.005275547,0.00001293242,0.0011641415,0.00007928854,0.000019817464,0.000011743527,0.0000063719945],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976614,0.000014361493,0.0015982887,0.000014937795,0.0006853351,5.162086e-7,0.0000034122354,0.000019010633,0.0000027089911],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99925256,0.00001338164,0.00037099584,0.00007957876,0.00020107575,0.00008243594],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996307,0.000027663074,0.00010271456,0.00006411211,0.00013115154,0.000043651584],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001147406,0.00013816531,0.0002676647,0.00012350401,0.000014547499,0.000048320286,0.000110125264,0.000043616183,0.0001036591],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006822152,0.000112925925,0.000030720385,0.000025569812,0.000023365485,0.00018713283,0.00003696994,0.000077100696,1.7937049e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007662866,0.000086488326,0.00028810473,0.00005341766,0.00027495105,0.000035863246,0.0010400737,0.19729176,0.80056626,0.00003788827,0.00006042462,0.0001881585],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010459126,0.00040703273,0.014763034,0.00016907844,0.000044684723,0.0001221621,0.00015307935,0.025112953,0.9574263,0.00001572298,0.0005616659,0.00017834337],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000016599522,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.470965e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1721788,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000022535547,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000066438674,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46049854},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2908300032","doi":"10.1016/j.corsci.2018.12.036","title":"The effect of cooling rate on the γ' composition, morphology and corrosion behaviour of IN738LC","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Corrosion Science","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Manitoba","keywords":"Materials science; Corrosion; Microstructure; Superalloy; Volume fraction; Metallurgy; Morphology (biology); Chemical engineering; Composite material","score_opus":0.004850083584063698,"score_gpt":0.21944171331135764,"score_spread":0.21459162972729395,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2908300032","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99840635,0.00015571057,0.00037801336,0.00005554146,0.0004758581,0.00020713465,0.000003899714,0.00002039214,0.00029711734],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99982715,0.00005764693,0.000017985154,0.000037799342,0.000008671528,0.0000058533974,9.892195e-7,0.0000066610546,0.00003724133],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99928164,0.000060168506,0.00016226225,0.00014100419,0.00020498337,0.00014996505],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990979,0.00045921496,0.0000545309,0.0002841068,0.000068090834,0.00003615355],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00092887855,0.000086958935,0.00013597053,0.000046536465,0.00019949749,0.00003306632,0.0002876968,0.00003950157,0.000014831456],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000052206513,0.00004368979,0.0000265142,0.00030629543,0.00035250565,0.00007067587,0.00006560318,0.00013354876,0.000013141252],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000351894,0.0000037407572,0.0064061475,0.000011030058,3.5385855e-7,4.6920985e-7,0.0000897406,0.0012353165,0.99112684,0.0006632037,0.0001513128,0.0002766653],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027101254,0.00041794294,0.032005943,0.00009998873,0.00000906692,0.000008727819,0.000051095343,0.011604329,0.9553218,0.000018267792,0.0001131751,0.00007865628],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004616753,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000011371841,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03580504,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000013726465,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012408492,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1781618},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2910017486","doi":"","title":"Development of overgrown grains during sub-solvus heat treatment in a polycrystalline γ-γ’ Nickel-based superalloy","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Safran Electronics (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Solvus; Superalloy; Materials science; Metallurgy; Nickel; Crystallite; Microstructure","score_opus":0.008446595132299253,"score_gpt":0.1994476419234015,"score_spread":0.19100104679110225,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2910017486","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9853644,0.0011327189,0.008185376,0.00051515206,0.00019319377,0.0005179617,0.000072405724,0.00028520156,0.003733606],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96818846,0.00037658372,0.029699748,0.000014683035,0.000029800078,0.00014140169,0.0005881098,0.00008809166,0.0008731068],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99698013,0.0007672232,0.0008204147,0.00060343806,0.0003569585,0.0004718441],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99746513,0.0002375211,0.00012567753,0.0014470798,0.0005453006,0.00017929263],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012398764,0.0005005767,0.0005915566,0.00033780068,0.00015816896,0.00012762917,0.0006904562,0.00036141064,0.000103062026],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011104952,0.0005142884,0.0002191929,0.00036205788,0.00013360137,0.000081398444,0.00035011792,0.00043353706,0.000015878182],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014895815,0.0035264248,0.01179467,0.0025372014,0.0009007605,0.00007675068,0.04809023,0.016200852,0.89674926,0.0050417543,0.0006274721,0.014305676],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001998934,0.0000017603185,0.015827555,0.0031934825,0.000051414903,0.0000060066372,0.00009522563,0.031105166,0.93815434,0.00012471846,0.008523983,0.00091742654],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00058845786,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0103554735,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.047995005,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005345735,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00040091015,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997309},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2922591106","doi":"10.1111/ffe.12996","title":"Concurrent ratcheting and stress relaxation at the notch root of steel samples undergoing asymmetric tensile loading cycles","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fatigue & Fracture of Engineering Materials & Structures","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Structural engineering; Hysteresis; Stress (linguistics); Stress relaxation; Stress–strain curve; Low-cycle fatigue; Composite material; Mechanics; Deformation (meteorology); Creep; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.00746189058118613,"score_gpt":0.2106020794208841,"score_spread":0.20314018883969798,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2922591106","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99571395,0.001625091,0.0010769698,0.00003184046,0.0008867633,0.0003028561,0.00015818284,0.000113363436,0.000090955684],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99894655,0.00010966215,0.0006041751,0.000008500412,0.00015617369,0.000008790305,0.00009274992,0.000064452914,0.000008943137],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99864054,0.000039756484,0.0005136919,0.0002445848,0.00027230455,0.00028915002],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99891806,0.00041986958,0.00021698441,0.00031238497,0.00007498472,0.00005772919],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000191529,0.0003324389,0.0005123074,0.00015946939,0.000075576885,0.000073184565,0.0001958771,0.00018835913,0.00010722871],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015968262,0.00024387447,0.00006779952,0.00020505731,0.000041712912,0.00014064573,0.00007804213,0.00020022604,0.0000017747869],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009139588,0.000004457001,0.0050172457,0.0008937664,0.000096918935,9.921109e-7,0.00040559884,0.22984414,0.7624911,0.0006607292,0.000100386074,0.00047554148],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030972893,0.000038457747,0.21916178,0.00036231542,0.000048615217,0.000007306462,0.000102052545,0.00071177917,0.7784133,0.000025687557,0.0005658535,0.00025311208],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000049526778,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000022379849,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22913235,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000050557,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013590327,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9944912},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2942272448","doi":"10.22215/etd/2018-12708","title":"Experimental and Modeling Studies of Creep Performance of Modified 9Cr-1Mo Steels with or without Oxidation-Resistant Coating","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Research Council Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Creep; Materials science; Grain Boundary Sliding; Metallurgy; Grain boundary; Dislocation; Coating; Climb; Composite material; Deformation (meteorology); Dislocation creep; Microstructure; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.028738769580473264,"score_gpt":0.2837694490589835,"score_spread":0.2550306794785102,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2942272448","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.994054,0.001984516,0.00045396452,0.0000010701364,0.00010582172,0.00027287603,0.000009315519,0.000070087015,0.0030483557],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9943739,0.00019015979,0.0040313206,0.0000034461102,0.000048190017,0.000040240197,0.000085189095,0.00005690506,0.001170649],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99887574,0.000010868934,0.00046207695,0.00021627928,0.00026850062,0.00016650882],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993562,0.000029463337,0.00013527616,0.00018698067,0.00025200198,0.000040061852],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009782879,0.00029102672,0.0005858223,0.00010767905,0.00007813456,0.000020977204,0.000103756676,0.0001394968,0.000031594394],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011217701,0.00020355733,0.00003525463,0.00011701896,0.00005034258,0.00015761403,0.000015516607,0.00012518426,6.2525334e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0015144467,0.000069790236,0.0002711725,0.0040495605,0.00092639594,0.0000023553732,0.01702599,0.046885144,0.9282474,0.00043478506,0.000094498086,0.00047846365],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00080275227,0.0006903413,0.00015450521,0.0014162506,0.00013027649,0.0000024210353,0.025535839,0.27371353,0.697084,0.00000451698,0.000013589796,0.00045200257],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000047386067,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00027101755,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23116341,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000029282912,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000037510657,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.83008265},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2948798937","doi":"10.1007/s11661-019-05297-8","title":"Oxidation Resistance Improvement of Ni-Base Single-Crystal Superalloy Melted in a CaO Crucible","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Safran Electronics (Canada)","funders":"Advanced Low Carbon Technology Research and Development Program; National Institute for Materials Science","keywords":"Crucible (geodemography); Materials science; Superalloy; Creep; Oxide; Metallurgy; Microstructure; Chemistry","score_opus":0.00525894682351005,"score_gpt":0.17001497441868993,"score_spread":0.16475602759517988,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2948798937","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9909613,0.0001628337,0.007870039,0.00005048889,0.00023351224,0.00024618872,0.00004015908,0.00006371548,0.00037177678],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981934,0.00010788907,0.0007407036,0.000011344683,0.000015965208,0.000036774134,0.000021110985,0.00001758972,0.000855267],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991952,0.000023210983,0.00032915053,0.00017379201,0.00010988136,0.00016874996],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997606,0.000015692422,0.000022803846,0.00012746658,0.000023596467,0.00004979089],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013662892,0.00012474609,0.00028405292,0.00007376652,0.000029023615,0.00004867839,0.000051086154,0.000084173866,0.0013100866],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000002140919,0.000115478164,0.000041235067,0.00014086501,0.000025065418,0.00015467007,0.0000035738904,0.00006921252,0.000008880918],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000051281117,0.00007565991,0.000002734541,0.00017732651,0.000031522773,0.0000048607603,0.000082533676,0.0011640475,0.99799085,0.00021993856,0.0000092491,0.00018999875],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019386576,0.00019693736,0.0011821494,0.00015125723,0.00006601344,0.000012408004,0.00013896263,0.0010731599,0.9886039,0.00016753761,0.0060921116,0.0003769366],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014437856,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00045150667,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009386978,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000024909561,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000080964655,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99960285},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2954871958","doi":"10.1016/j.matdes.2019.108008","title":"Thermal processing strategies enabling boride dissolution and gamma prime precipitation in dissimilar nickel-based superalloys transient liquid phase bond","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials & Design","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Boride; Materials science; Dissolution; Superalloy; Metallurgy; Precipitation; Microstructure; Phase (matter); Alloy; Thermal treatment; Composite material; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.009983082716611543,"score_gpt":0.22975622136161436,"score_spread":0.2197731386450028,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2954871958","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.980581,0.00058377255,0.01763423,0.000056727116,0.00023656695,0.0006042701,0.000016790174,0.00018112225,0.00010552779],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99786776,0.000031314605,0.0017887168,0.000022926757,0.000087893946,0.00007160192,0.00005835164,0.000053707783,0.000017745922],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987714,0.000098050245,0.0003580717,0.00026987365,0.00015811353,0.00034446432],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996677,0.000040256004,0.00004013997,0.00015313254,0.000033732045,0.00006500808],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004114705,0.0002422728,0.00028682625,0.00010715781,0.000062388055,0.0003021126,0.00009319204,0.00013702454,0.00008972419],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009138142,0.00022111295,0.00002676839,0.00012243557,0.000026740641,0.0005660603,0.0000080075215,0.00010254002,0.000009578447],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00037040218,0.000051074796,0.000021297,0.00021963441,0.000009796387,0.000008332751,0.001263593,0.026548762,0.9708575,0.00008046844,0.000019758598,0.0005493533],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017308808,0.00037055984,0.001642967,0.00025484938,0.000028059136,0.000002616729,0.0002591313,0.011738151,0.983325,0.000040961873,0.00023835876,0.00036848127],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000016036272,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007870761,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017286746,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005674026,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000700242,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9016724},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2967993195","doi":"10.1016/j.commatsci.2019.109194","title":"Computational design of a single crystal nickel-based superalloy with improved specific creep endurance at high temperature","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Computational Materials Science","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Safran Electronics (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Superalloy; Creep; Materials science; Microstructure; Turbine blade; Metallurgy; Alloy; Single crystal; Precipitation; Turbine; Thermodynamics; Crystallography","score_opus":0.007215614651980436,"score_gpt":0.18221236271565128,"score_spread":0.17499674806367085,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2967993195","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9762309,0.00007290169,0.02237675,0.00006397348,0.00051923015,0.0004156982,0.00011461651,0.00013086652,0.00007503028],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9437092,0.0000015357273,0.055935618,0.000070754424,0.00006943034,0.00001805084,0.00011392091,0.000032446926,0.000049026166],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99820954,0.000045149485,0.00036583652,0.0004172643,0.00062016706,0.00034202085],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990759,0.0001578353,0.00008423729,0.00022527357,0.00035181214,0.00010497178],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028369602,0.00024707726,0.00031775978,0.00015627389,0.00016076026,0.00019140722,0.00037818443,0.0000767326,0.00042773416],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000012001886,0.00021019965,0.000035390967,0.00050327816,0.00033046165,0.00035891306,0.00004875714,0.000087934204,0.00005981068],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000057657013,0.000023331155,0.000055411892,0.00003455302,0.0000066288717,0.0000021809738,0.000035243414,0.48358482,0.51541257,0.00070038746,0.00007803356,0.000009146416],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0020693135,0.00046057077,0.020861145,0.00017804875,0.000013067176,0.00005384988,0.000032315595,0.17863645,0.79609203,0.00079212675,0.00014564535,0.00066540943],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005589312,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000012742123,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3049484,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015241701,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019740812,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8571693},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2971011370","doi":"10.1016/j.jnucmat.2019.151776","title":"Deformation mechanism-based true-stress creep model for SA508 Gr.3 steel over the temperature range of 450–750 °C","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nuclear Materials","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Carleton University","funders":"Key Technologies Research and Development Program; Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Creep; Materials science; Grain Boundary Sliding; Dislocation; Deformation (meteorology); Stress (linguistics); Atmospheric temperature range; Deformation mechanism; Climb; Composite material; Dislocation creep; Grain boundary; Thermodynamics; Microstructure; Physics","score_opus":0.006096562495778527,"score_gpt":0.1931478164414096,"score_spread":0.18705125394563107,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2971011370","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99802655,0.00009307009,0.00029330674,0.00017063193,0.0007793908,0.00031427128,0.00015968089,0.00003130161,0.00013182062],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99807876,0.00003829783,0.0013115025,0.00021066282,0.0002325226,0.0000042890183,0.000008244623,0.000058756934,0.000056987094],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989137,0.000044109223,0.00050664914,0.00007842312,0.00027078728,0.00018634947],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99926174,0.00004472186,0.0002595722,0.00022412489,0.00015681358,0.00005300707],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045022627,0.00016863507,0.0003982231,0.00008810871,0.000054904107,0.00011172156,0.00026716923,0.00016799044,0.00032367808],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000019747127,0.000108070766,0.00016154966,0.00006926249,0.000015343034,0.00030277827,0.000017439208,0.00014847421,0.000013647969],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024489735,0.000029160421,0.00001380956,0.0003202767,0.00008402745,0.0000017066335,0.00051369105,0.029977048,0.9630697,0.002499955,0.003192709,0.00005302324],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009526285,0.0012646453,0.009657182,0.0012936546,0.00048958627,0.000104673214,0.00100679,0.32219437,0.63757145,0.0019418381,0.013841213,0.0011083244],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000020426833,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000021854537,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.32549825,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000042077605,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026400683,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4406998},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2972203643","doi":"10.1016/j.msea.2019.138391","title":"Hot ductility behavior of AD730™ nickel-base superalloy","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Science and Engineering A","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; École de technologie supérieure","keywords":"Materials science; Liquation; Ductility (Earth science); Grain boundary; Superalloy; Metallurgy; Microstructure; Ultimate tensile strength; Composite material; Void (composites); Creep","score_opus":0.0050213382613396714,"score_gpt":0.18497913957152912,"score_spread":0.17995780131018946,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2972203643","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985713,0.00011864489,0.000026996013,0.000011251152,0.0008394734,0.00013389126,0.000018117831,0.00014026271,0.00014008442],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992822,0.000023956054,0.0005622023,0.000008430987,0.000044874567,0.00001609047,0.000002650315,0.000016992739,0.000042596206],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991325,0.0000045622824,0.00018486693,0.00019453403,0.00021240105,0.00027114313],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99958277,0.000011074107,0.000012603968,0.000247852,0.000057297122,0.00008843479],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036716575,0.00013194456,0.00020579052,0.00010288317,0.000033851098,0.00007538895,0.00017816076,0.000051878822,0.00015192447],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000024677334,0.00011908661,0.000019566023,0.00024149947,0.00007967806,0.00025041538,0.000041464602,0.0000618064,0.000025715084],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003148216,0.00000837695,0.00043496356,0.000110768524,0.0000032693708,0.0000019722468,0.000095257084,0.0014561613,0.9974902,0.00025862988,0.000034924386,0.000102292746],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018214907,0.00005040976,0.027980162,0.000045306635,0.00001120645,0.000014165222,0.00003583619,0.0018780926,0.96882504,0.000004266134,0.0007612331,0.00021213981],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000024076202,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.748252e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.028665204,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000028168803,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024978492,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48562112},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2977862541","doi":"","title":"A microstructural study of HAZ cracking in conventionally and directionally cast polycrystalline and single crystal IN-738 LC","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mspace (University of Manitoba)","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Cracking; Materials science; Crystallite; Metallurgy; Microstructure; Single crystal; Composite material; Crystallography; Chemistry","score_opus":0.005909826405192764,"score_gpt":0.1657636053517425,"score_spread":0.15985377894654973,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2977862541","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99914247,0.00012166613,0.00013993542,0.00009068201,0.00004922319,0.00011233082,0.0000080440395,0.000019691337,0.00031598422],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994589,0.000012894191,0.00046343455,0.0000048047586,0.000014301753,1.3361566e-7,0.0000042404636,0.000008271737,0.000033015724],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99952316,0.000031413252,0.00009263929,0.0001340599,0.00010756825,0.000111159075],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99978423,0.000035615725,0.000038437738,0.000072667244,0.000034487537,0.000034554563],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000095385905,0.00009115177,0.00018857491,0.00015791388,0.00004255798,0.0000124656635,0.00006577328,0.0000533755,0.0000044793046],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007634824,0.000115183466,0.00002070337,0.00013243305,0.000060299917,0.00013262048,0.000053487816,0.00010720652,3.069818e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015066288,0.00029611125,0.6903986,0.0002510961,0.00011433721,0.00006512773,0.003301105,0.0034574815,0.30039895,0.00045151013,0.0001376059,0.0009774381],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014917535,0.0001823463,0.98722595,0.0000672972,0.000018193197,0.0000149429825,0.0070993267,0.0030739047,0.00020757793,0.000038220845,0.00045302967,0.00012743584],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010987775,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.2904524,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.30019137,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000035885387,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000066183934,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.722495},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2982370021","doi":"","title":"Fatigue crack propagation modeling using a local approach to fracture","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Safran Electronics (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Fracture mechanics; Superalloy; Materials science; Mechanics; Plasticity; Fracture (geology); Viscoplasticity; Stress field; Structural engineering; Crack closure; Constitutive equation; Finite element method; Composite material; Physics; Engineering","score_opus":0.019545844953334328,"score_gpt":0.22396600635791405,"score_spread":0.20442016140457972,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2982370021","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.05796907,0.000759302,0.917143,0.00066199485,0.00024271074,0.0007362322,0.000030142788,0.00043246098,0.022025112],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9164587,0.00009027295,0.081922255,0.00010527195,0.00005322148,0.00006746296,0.0004816053,0.00010445122,0.0007167096],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9970288,0.00096196146,0.0004872233,0.00069443235,0.00043221217,0.000395371],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9967663,0.00016126136,0.00013258627,0.0016677799,0.0010700845,0.0002019514],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016754669,0.00043249797,0.00042954707,0.00020882081,0.0001889883,0.0004313912,0.00084905344,0.0005272262,0.000034108198],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018390543,0.00045147786,0.00017426236,0.00034419398,0.000050018505,0.00015941891,0.0005178318,0.0010566706,0.000042038493],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004335987,0.00010777171,0.000045172725,0.00033093762,0.00006131897,0.0000010733546,0.004622949,0.9838173,0.0028818417,0.0032184857,0.0005897142,0.004319148],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018426184,1.8376723e-7,0.000050757473,0.0010955305,0.000038115602,0.0000053757713,0.000113796945,0.9824056,0.012282816,0.00032390744,0.0030214572,0.00047819628],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00046193035,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015226589,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8584897,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023924476,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016150794,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997937},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2984118536","doi":"10.1115/1.4045363","title":"Ratcheting Prediction at the Notch Root of Steel Samples Over Asymmetric Loading Cycles","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Engineering Materials and Technology","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Shakedown; Materials science; Stress relaxation; Strain hardening exponent; Structural engineering; Hardening (computing); Composite material; Finite element method; Engineering; Creep","score_opus":0.003450308820211994,"score_gpt":0.17748541256953473,"score_spread":0.17403510374932274,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2984118536","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99739575,0.0012821377,0.00027837936,0.00007441865,0.0007594915,0.00007243321,0.000013801011,0.00007158551,0.000051994397],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99914336,0.00023178555,0.000459217,0.0000027116885,0.000116664865,0.0000020419877,0.0000013485501,0.000024364259,0.000018507779],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992493,0.000008901202,0.00039331638,0.000075804746,0.000111137815,0.00016153105],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995977,0.000070336326,0.000121196135,0.00013159122,0.000052956733,0.000026197884],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028300585,0.00012337265,0.0003042139,0.00030909025,0.00002831842,0.000026375123,0.00012980014,0.00015741553,0.00004890709],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005726101,0.00008695257,0.000037993676,0.0002656668,0.000022381595,0.00008801539,0.000051419902,0.0001678113,0.0000023316265],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000066843577,0.0000051869524,0.005454768,0.00011271815,0.00007052383,0.0000031784336,0.00003382598,0.0070766625,0.9862512,0.0005137125,0.00010884254,0.0003627037],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000543616,0.00016707121,0.055164784,0.0002317478,0.0000521188,0.00021132028,0.00007128297,0.0013077956,0.9379539,0.00006877833,0.0040653613,0.00016223511],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000032544724,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000012254199,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.049710017,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003531206,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006423058,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35458228},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2987924347","doi":"10.1115/gt2019-90979","title":"Untwist Creep Analysis of Gas Turbine First Stage Blade","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Life Prediction Technologies (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Creep; Turbine blade; Blade (archaeology); Materials science; Stress (linguistics); Distortion (music); Structural engineering; Finite element method; Mechanics; Turbine; Mechanical engineering; Composite material; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.0035036972037279708,"score_gpt":0.18183377225313038,"score_spread":0.1783300750494024,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2987924347","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92952234,0.0002020538,0.0008260372,0.00008137516,0.00011011344,0.00008683485,0.00003100694,0.00017099526,0.06896927],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9926303,0.00004078543,0.00032851714,0.000045807767,0.000027415963,0.0000026783073,0.000036727026,0.000019012625,0.00686878],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993297,0.0000057749808,0.0001956647,0.00013275268,0.0001427803,0.00019331276],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995156,0.000032790373,0.000019766252,0.0003454801,0.000029521572,0.00005682108],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000066687346,0.0001200459,0.0002921003,0.0001734864,0.000016865872,0.000019441663,0.00013739706,0.00007121033,0.005425959],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000047098315,0.00009960354,0.00014383436,0.0006607176,0.000014068695,0.000064850945,0.000022813054,0.000095758944,0.00013853562],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029989715,0.00011934397,0.058551416,0.00041061366,0.005495412,0.00002083237,0.0008486014,0.8215039,0.07934929,0.019702781,0.012916441,0.0010513786],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012525097,0.0002020889,0.0981449,0.000050235056,0.0014071068,0.000002055713,0.0005159953,0.6331604,0.036609,0.000032966993,0.2276206,0.001002126],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012757072,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006863567,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21470416,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000206764,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000466425,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9954832},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2991006514","doi":"10.1088/1361-651x/ab58f3","title":"Leapfrog/Dufort-Frankel explicit scheme for diffusion-controlled moving interphase boundary problems with variable diffusion coefficient and solute conservation","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Modelling and Simulation in Materials Science and Engineering","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Interphase; Conservation law; Homogenization (climate); Diffusion; Variable (mathematics); Conservation of mass; Boundary value problem; Consistency (knowledge bases); Computation; Constant (computer programming); Work (physics); Applied mathematics; Statistical physics; Materials science; Mathematics; Thermodynamics; Computer science; Mathematical analysis; Physics; Algorithm; Geometry","score_opus":0.007836313952710134,"score_gpt":0.1987499085719338,"score_spread":0.19091359461922366,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2991006514","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6916436,0.00017532406,0.3075386,0.000014340819,0.00013214958,0.0004150964,0.0000045862957,0.00006336815,0.000012935224],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99272454,0.00007169184,0.007035955,0.000025464167,0.000032428117,0.00005295321,0.000009706524,0.00002328296,0.0000239578],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99894935,0.0000070527344,0.00029356842,0.0002890984,0.00017876732,0.0002821588],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99959826,0.00009887224,0.000038982223,0.00011108003,0.000080815356,0.000071965354],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00061579107,0.00017824324,0.0002823349,0.00018760681,0.00017626885,0.00033060476,0.00006265697,0.000071742725,0.0000058802584],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000025048796,0.00014893487,0.000011220182,0.00019439524,0.000039429506,0.00041739352,0.000035211626,0.00007221212,4.1560287e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000520334,0.0000075970747,0.00020653105,0.0001602143,0.0000042967763,2.8012317e-7,0.00049926847,0.7120454,0.28670216,0.0002547745,7.604763e-7,0.00006673065],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019509878,0.00006146001,0.00017765694,0.00027538225,0.000009236982,0.0000024708556,0.00006124932,0.9953466,0.0016510547,0.00007015434,0.00019111355,0.00020265051],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003533431,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002774074,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.30108097,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000036758014,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002242235,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6073387},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2994735820","doi":"10.32920/ryerson.14656803.v1","title":"Modifications on A-F Hardening Rule to Assess Ratcheting Response of Materials and Its Interaction with Fatigue Damage under Uniaxial Stress Cycles","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Hardening (computing); Materials science; Strain hardening exponent; Plasticity; Structural engineering; Softening; Composite material; Mechanics; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.046017970165928554,"score_gpt":0.29173609694602387,"score_spread":0.2457181267800953,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2994735820","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9920858,0.000034214983,0.006181798,0.00017377427,0.0003096362,0.00027864517,0.000112017275,0.00014429241,0.00067983125],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963884,0.000027315835,0.0030460814,0.00002149139,0.00007650456,0.00006136651,0.00013197202,0.000054549928,0.00019233984],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99884284,0.00015702021,0.00031998008,0.00033458823,0.00018118523,0.00016442031],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99919945,0.0001631782,0.000080010905,0.0003382295,0.00013779732,0.00008134415],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024276858,0.0002581842,0.0003466442,0.00016237806,0.00006468068,0.00026032564,0.00014427562,0.00019546438,0.00009397672],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000055290693,0.0002326876,0.000033541135,0.00010699955,0.000014126749,0.000109873305,0.00014453051,0.00032899235,0.0000028887332],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019270905,0.000027963435,0.00005500685,0.00023675385,0.000110243556,0.000008425987,0.0008948119,0.39620382,0.60187817,0.0003035317,0.000049418497,0.000039153823],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024276567,0.00005768316,0.016955046,0.0014248857,0.00005470981,0.000005307758,0.0026208365,0.0045263087,0.97366405,0.000009605328,0.000039304734,0.00039950587],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006226776,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010083848,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3916775,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006484145,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000050212126,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9488725},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2994842731","doi":"10.3390/met10010029","title":"Heat-Affected-Zone Liquation Cracking in Welded Cast Haynes® 282®","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metals","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"European Regional Development Fund; Göteborgs Universitet; Knut och Alice Wallenbergs Stiftelse; Chalmers Tekniska Högskola; University of Manitoba","keywords":"Liquation; Cracking; Weldability; Metallurgy; Materials science; Grain boundary; Dissolution; Homogenization (climate); Heat-affected zone; Welding; Composite material; Chemistry; Microstructure","score_opus":0.005633617239176072,"score_gpt":0.2031233788951024,"score_spread":0.19748976165592633,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2994842731","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99191177,0.0006907436,0.001309156,0.00012821586,0.00043797036,0.00023042283,0.0000028954096,0.00018965095,0.0050991694],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99847233,0.000028915514,0.0004311329,0.00006690406,0.000098093435,0.000018494306,0.000018004877,0.00003273169,0.00083337794],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99925476,0.000037892212,0.00019654716,0.00015478692,0.00013706034,0.0002189421],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999676,0.00003848683,0.000009509257,0.00021372635,0.000020603655,0.000041704236],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021130445,0.0001350505,0.00022810874,0.00011139241,0.00002009676,0.00004639403,0.00008863245,0.00009858918,0.00041123084],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001885116,0.00012715663,0.00005346936,0.00024176868,0.0000063759035,0.00018655408,0.000015629506,0.00017132777,0.0006728708],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014636308,0.00007278756,0.002223908,0.00019809851,0.00011034564,0.000033747267,0.0011213969,0.08096149,0.90274566,0.0009550403,0.0020961943,0.009466713],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0040425523,0.0003152936,0.07228441,0.00056754414,0.00013305708,0.00006160885,0.00034799217,0.31014413,0.4417468,0.0002693153,0.16805844,0.0020288695],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000050154387,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00017889921,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.46099886,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000048280686,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007533497,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8648617},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2995989191","doi":"10.1007/s11661-019-05588-0","title":"Creep Performance Modeling of Modified 9Cr-1Mo Steels with Oxidation","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University; National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Creep; Materials science; Dislocation; Climb; Deformation mechanism; Intergranular corrosion; Deformation (meteorology); Diffusion creep; Grain Boundary Sliding; Structural engineering; Stress (linguistics); Dislocation creep; Grain boundary; Alloy; Metallurgy; Composite material; Microstructure; Thermodynamics; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.005288552223701067,"score_gpt":0.15794203193405332,"score_spread":0.15265347971035226,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2995989191","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.81937146,0.00006555032,0.17947091,0.000010800839,0.00009730292,0.0001333635,0.00001078521,0.00007009028,0.0007697397],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998423,0.00020496066,0.0010062167,0.000006604465,0.000018164723,0.000020770305,0.0000117347245,0.00001759393,0.00029094744],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994235,0.000013775836,0.00020265343,0.00012667167,0.00010459974,0.00012881697],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997915,0.000008765391,0.00001811684,0.000108075474,0.000028437857,0.000045101453],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008568201,0.00011179159,0.00024598802,0.00004030057,0.000040020732,0.000043490156,0.000047482026,0.00007043427,0.0006210578],"category_scores_gemma":[4.177939e-7,0.000087752356,0.000028917093,0.0000797215,0.000019538713,0.00019442463,0.0000023349758,0.000063717605,0.000012372838],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007089093,0.000029384799,0.0000016008092,0.00022153836,0.000078685065,0.0000013246868,0.000090468304,0.74504983,0.2534939,0.00040692708,0.0000010284514,0.0005544219],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016215852,0.00028749582,0.00055878714,0.00015128142,0.00017172264,0.00006401603,0.0001005023,0.84052455,0.15463144,0.00006306674,0.001348368,0.00047715884],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000029091067,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008875768,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17905155,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000063052275,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005505976,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6800148},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2999153553","doi":"","title":"High resolution-digital image correlation techniques to assess slip events","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"","keywords":"Digital image correlation; Materials science; Slip (aerodynamics); Lüders band; Plasticity; Microstructure; Superalloy; Microscale chemistry; Composite material; Anisotropy; Scanning electron microscope; Crystallite; Grain boundary; Ultimate tensile strength; Metallurgy; Optics","score_opus":0.009506706083964723,"score_gpt":0.2170379839751719,"score_spread":0.20753127789120718,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2999153553","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.12365331,0.00047681836,0.776827,0.0032250807,0.0011552421,0.0013123885,0.00035939703,0.0018255353,0.091165245],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.922138,0.00017173747,0.06865388,0.00006534664,0.000068238,0.00013044778,0.001382344,0.00010969093,0.007280364],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9972152,0.0008208881,0.0005192244,0.0006189864,0.00044393342,0.0003817749],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99619347,0.00043763194,0.00017345128,0.0018075382,0.0011945665,0.00019331988],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017144746,0.0004059292,0.00040101729,0.0002530044,0.00016524963,0.0005626454,0.00096316746,0.0004595605,0.00011619678],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00048216744,0.00045398046,0.00018403862,0.00035269454,0.000053437496,0.00031246684,0.00075037783,0.0008363941,0.00029116322],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016052424,0.0028309796,0.014932907,0.0037817159,0.0016557071,0.000070764225,0.02676478,0.07283932,0.13453782,0.29563412,0.22483712,0.22195426],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0021528024,0.000006248271,0.04138339,0.015481973,0.00032941587,0.00005812868,0.0003273628,0.2532139,0.34955418,0.015714789,0.3156782,0.0060996013],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022146771,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00018240238,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7984846,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024791813,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011620604,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997912},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2999874090","doi":"10.1115/1.4045981","title":"Uniaxial Ratcheting Assessment of 304 Stainless Steel Samples Undergoing Step-Loading Conditions at Room and Elevated Temperatures","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Engineering Materials and Technology","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Shakedown; Plasticity; Dynamic strain aging; Drop (telecommunication); Hysteresis; Strain rate; Hardening (computing); Composite material; Strain hardening exponent; Metallurgy; Alloy; Flow stress; Structural engineering; Finite element method","score_opus":0.006522185378656782,"score_gpt":0.2135623932554286,"score_spread":0.20704020787677183,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2999874090","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9969198,0.0006248345,0.0016334719,0.00034766074,0.00022350125,0.00008298639,0.000038630602,0.00011961232,0.000009489954],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9934909,0.0004917579,0.005841774,0.000012358764,0.000116181654,0.0000032835655,0.000006411284,0.000034468132,0.0000028905874],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990492,0.000018483428,0.000494021,0.00012048925,0.000111240624,0.00020660092],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995,0.000089121735,0.0001409801,0.00008452277,0.00009654205,0.0000888318],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017411751,0.0001862766,0.00047272057,0.00017049041,0.00006645811,0.00006244612,0.000110990564,0.00016831483,0.00002778138],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009239363,0.00016847183,0.000031039348,0.00020614121,0.000041091702,0.00012190476,0.0000738195,0.00024348014,2.0879362e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007968996,0.000007058681,0.0006962054,0.00033575267,0.0001295091,0.000032789525,0.00007120634,0.0040653064,0.9922405,0.0022942938,0.000097601645,0.000021791227],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016902694,0.0005317511,0.010335186,0.0006356492,0.0001393259,0.00041860942,0.00059978146,0.006373601,0.97679245,0.00013298876,0.0018672094,0.00048319588],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000014120039,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000017218902,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015448084,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000043554235,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000029064575,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.68700814},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3005142366","doi":"10.1007/s11665-020-04628-w","title":"Viscoplastic Ratcheting Response of Materials under Step-Loading Conditions at Various Cyclic Stress Levels","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Viscoplasticity; Materials science; Stress (linguistics); Composite material; Plasticity; Strain rate; Flow stress; Structural engineering; Constitutive equation; Finite element method","score_opus":0.009768577252769849,"score_gpt":0.20384487760095316,"score_spread":0.1940763003481833,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3005142366","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.997606,0.00025828803,0.0010821546,0.000067896624,0.00071543135,0.00006908674,0.00013308524,0.0000580104,0.000010082926],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99884397,0.0001827617,0.0005752458,0.000025386867,0.0003054708,0.000003148951,0.0000057628063,0.000042807646,0.000015437894],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988168,0.00004443618,0.00063595164,0.000101965394,0.00017138511,0.00022946722],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993979,0.00014571824,0.00016821304,0.00009409308,0.00005805777,0.00013606272],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040386114,0.00020501736,0.00046436742,0.000106027575,0.00006593444,0.00007083903,0.0001266035,0.00009964094,0.00012570624],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006913725,0.00018433096,0.000041593634,0.00010456361,0.000023629813,0.0002270409,0.00003937211,0.00014301254,0.000006682893],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019417987,0.000005772104,0.00008351318,0.0005057141,0.00006671,0.000012626946,0.000364884,0.18029599,0.81835014,0.000011521752,0.00009598249,0.0000129907185],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005614302,0.00023487197,0.011542245,0.0005417515,0.000051362185,0.000143692,0.000053033382,0.0041486076,0.9821992,0.000001069302,0.00030609674,0.00021665817],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000016403247,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.2664795e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17614737,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000048217014,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022898306,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.75167984},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3006375440","doi":"10.1080/02670836.2020.1724404","title":"Dissolution of laves phase by re-austenitization and tempering of creep strength enhanced ferritic steel","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Science and Technology","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Laves phase; Materials science; Tempering; Metallurgy; Dissolution; Creep; Indentation hardness; Precipitation; Phase (matter); Microstructure; Alloy; Intermetallic","score_opus":0.006003970954672084,"score_gpt":0.21678758753505278,"score_spread":0.2107836165803807,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3006375440","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99852645,0.00025405388,0.00067883806,0.00018442467,0.00004984442,0.00008312685,0.000035699126,0.00009281796,0.00009472333],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99948996,0.00014386272,0.00032577463,0.000009989445,0.000010440071,0.00000611911,0.0000046599794,0.000006342572,0.0000028269503],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99944276,0.0000061058313,0.00017849209,0.00014524492,0.000095553776,0.0001318352],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99977535,0.00000828284,0.00003585447,0.00008289202,0.00006149038,0.00003612351],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009554638,0.00007385915,0.00017313825,0.00009613965,0.000050245286,0.000023772798,0.00009972175,0.00007393584,0.000017138564],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007280183,0.000067799556,0.0000048949087,0.000359163,0.00034763923,0.00013902214,0.00004702039,0.000037196805,4.1727017e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005407554,0.0000093295885,0.000027679613,0.00009256076,0.0000032894145,4.8896527e-7,0.00017275954,0.000007933213,0.9972082,0.0012473182,0.000015560994,0.0012094952],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002688074,0.0001539857,0.000096916076,0.000030631043,0.000007117296,0.0000019944869,0.00036059972,0.00097635854,0.997856,0.0000877028,0.00009189226,0.00006794837],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000057109005,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000287024,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011596155,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000073761994,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011574697,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27647856},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3006844674","doi":"","title":"Coarse grain C&amp;W AD730 disk superalloy for high temperature applications","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Safran Electronics (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Superalloy; Materials science; Microstructure; Grain size; Work (physics); Grain growth; Metallurgy; Thermodynamics; Physics","score_opus":0.007848211938669322,"score_gpt":0.20794215526630547,"score_spread":0.20009394332763614,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3006844674","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.37287626,0.009499181,0.53481174,0.018152755,0.0030212784,0.0090989275,0.0042565106,0.0040971586,0.044186186],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.89419556,0.0011580306,0.07014528,0.00016713305,0.00017747654,0.0016096318,0.0069968244,0.00023603141,0.025314052],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9968029,0.0008712442,0.0005882499,0.0008583857,0.00035445575,0.0005247134],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9947235,0.0007428651,0.00016615122,0.0027823495,0.0013562908,0.00022887446],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001775272,0.000568343,0.0005805507,0.00019070538,0.00032941505,0.00054976024,0.0013642465,0.00071044586,0.00016343257],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025746995,0.0005948773,0.00033653947,0.00034425198,0.00012793638,0.00014102108,0.0005070481,0.0010813533,0.00013120667],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000060681377,0.0014628165,0.0013900214,0.0040811743,0.0012423762,0.0000073128867,0.012485065,0.014995692,0.13276125,0.636451,0.15338673,0.041675888],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0020888092,0.0000015355399,0.0016640784,0.0024897603,0.00030093707,0.000017373583,0.00018207775,0.0234594,0.059148744,0.01277843,0.89527446,0.0025944088],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00024064809,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013510049,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.74188775,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015252244,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017223395,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99965024},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3011774406","doi":"10.1007/s11661-020-05724-1","title":"Initial Boron Uptake and Kinetics of Transient Liquid Phase Bonding in Ni-Based Superalloys","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Isothermal process; Brazing; Superalloy; Boride; Kinetics; Boron; Metallurgy; Redistribution (election); Thermodynamics; Microstructure; Alloy; Chemistry","score_opus":0.015101601082884542,"score_gpt":0.23265771154117298,"score_spread":0.21755611045828843,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3011774406","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96382755,0.00028344072,0.034986123,0.0003542019,0.00011592622,0.00015044598,0.00008780202,0.00006838069,0.00012613983],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998849,0.00015123708,0.0008159766,0.00007234661,0.00003864744,0.000020527632,0.000018129476,0.000019709814,0.000014429141],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992283,0.000030031404,0.00033237823,0.00016026992,0.00008862475,0.00016039601],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997809,0.000016726515,0.000013701843,0.00005597523,0.000012369967,0.00012031909],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006837331,0.00014036527,0.00032053582,0.00004209952,0.00003726532,0.00007375463,0.000041856154,0.000093370545,0.00043289416],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000002913805,0.00013221457,0.00004005801,0.0001146401,0.00005306431,0.0000829718,0.000002501612,0.00009397354,0.0000012548063],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025426366,0.00012335619,2.6134953e-7,0.00021271933,0.00003300886,0.000032941745,0.00035955876,0.0017711419,0.99624467,0.00028529976,0.000009667414,0.00067309994],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008171747,0.0019295714,0.00039188474,0.00014302738,0.0002580386,0.000050031005,0.00019368253,0.014216232,0.92221284,0.000030457679,0.051730007,0.0006724787],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000037878912,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000050894367,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07403184,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000065701133,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000057269144,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.53915536},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3016903859","doi":"10.1007/s11665-020-04783-0","title":"Taguchi Design for Heat Treatment of Rene 65 Components","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Taguchi methods; Materials science; Metallurgy; Mechanical engineering; Composite material; Engineering","score_opus":0.0211583530855912,"score_gpt":0.19438510638459153,"score_spread":0.17322675329900034,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3016903859","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.992973,0.0009911172,0.0054731406,0.00005372489,0.00037037436,0.000089953835,0.000016470161,0.000025236655,0.000006969729],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99323684,0.0013003888,0.005165109,0.000009281111,0.00025592212,0.000004473933,0.000002835833,0.000020275762,0.0000048949505],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99945253,0.0000064300266,0.00030442167,0.000049668306,0.00007128397,0.000115668554],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99976873,0.000031612606,0.000040442505,0.000048795853,0.000032646643,0.00007774802],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000094164396,0.00011793328,0.00030877115,0.000040848394,0.000018318267,0.000019933785,0.000057226065,0.000043581727,0.000009317554],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007415817,0.00009205954,0.000039547318,0.000038656723,0.000006448562,0.00008938849,0.000004301272,0.00003406337,7.197924e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013313105,0.000011827612,0.00004233316,0.00033108122,0.000067568835,0.0000025349186,0.00027835378,0.21746233,0.7810214,0.000009470483,0.00015426894,0.00048566752],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001026014,0.0013698146,0.001353607,0.0001364258,0.00004372365,0.00004043599,0.000007898758,0.07511777,0.914493,0.0000019416666,0.006269609,0.00013975256],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":9.288405e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.5577507e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14234456,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000018050183,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007330983,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3754079},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3020159348","doi":"10.1520/jte20190728","title":"Ratcheting Examination of 1045 Notched Steel Plates under Low-High and High-Low Sequences","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Testing and Evaluation","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Composite material; Structural engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.03292712985049245,"score_gpt":0.2453850128386606,"score_spread":0.21245788298816815,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3020159348","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981974,0.0005796749,0.0006323754,0.00031032073,0.000097113574,0.000062935236,0.0000013017174,0.000019358975,0.00009955936],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9957133,0.000058433106,0.004004357,0.000029138982,0.00017875996,0.0000011024221,0.0000025479112,0.000009529801,0.0000028313436],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999173,0.00006536136,0.00032325558,0.000076470096,0.00028122292,0.000080716316],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991749,0.00026994973,0.00018141964,0.00003400252,0.00028185482,0.000057853875],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00092164037,0.00008588442,0.00017029293,0.000053725907,0.00004956812,0.00005071026,0.000041680487,0.000057284764,0.000012935769],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00058468274,0.00007181051,0.000018029856,0.00014284301,0.000021158161,0.00024275911,0.000009617166,0.00014320028,5.7907465e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020344254,0.000017945775,0.0028490068,0.00030285484,0.00007195752,0.0000045050174,0.0022457538,0.16847901,0.7759886,0.000053148273,0.000074560376,0.049892344],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016926992,0.00057864113,0.3204961,0.0010198168,0.00022521724,0.000057691555,0.0013902723,0.6220436,0.051398378,0.00083800586,0.000007597243,0.00025193958],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010215462,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000023359285,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7245902,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002319465,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000029884925,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29283476},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3029374435","doi":"10.22215/etd/2010-09646","title":"The growth of naturally-generated small fatigue cracks in a nickel-base single-crystal superalloy","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Superalloy; Metallurgy; Base (topology); Materials science; Alloy; Mathematics","score_opus":0.009769816392866526,"score_gpt":0.2065559160855453,"score_spread":0.19678609969267877,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3029374435","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9850335,0.0015201885,0.000026906562,0.000062468374,0.0014407925,0.00035619442,0.000028368448,0.00019711607,0.011334455],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9903999,0.00019426126,0.0005251007,0.00003048868,0.0001548362,0.000053488366,0.0013369737,0.000120054276,0.007184904],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983385,0.000046151756,0.00062589033,0.0003095548,0.0002588527,0.0004210168],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999042,0.00012577468,0.00007967022,0.0003992016,0.00025982063,0.000093536175],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017638007,0.0004601804,0.00045542515,0.00019250419,0.000089964014,0.0001211594,0.00046980148,0.00082988903,0.00012827643],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000086016866,0.00032815206,0.00017083928,0.00037810573,0.00004273026,0.00009747754,0.000017732598,0.0013504248,0.000009596362],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009351061,0.00009300341,0.00020033022,0.0003968064,0.00013141526,0.000033314525,0.0012354217,0.00055190147,0.99062085,0.0025814793,0.0027803474,0.0012815909],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0026590528,0.0003373514,0.0070687886,0.0008770061,0.00019795656,0.000023687093,0.002434674,0.009297715,0.96517277,0.0005639864,0.00856228,0.0028047238],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003066356,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.037703574,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.037396938,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000058866226,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008989758,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99991703},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3035045147","doi":"10.1007/s11837-020-04241-1","title":"Effect of Cooling Rate on Precipitation Behavior of Gamma Prime in a Newly Developed Co-based Superalloy","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"JOM","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Superalloy; Precipitation; Materials science; Differential scanning calorimetry; Alloy; Activation energy; Scanning electron microscope; Metallurgy; Cobalt; Diffusion; Thermodynamics; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.010275185922687755,"score_gpt":0.24547750117793224,"score_spread":0.2352023152552445,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3035045147","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989617,0.000039182618,0.0003429175,0.000038659044,0.000055502263,0.0002818595,0.000010132772,0.000055473458,0.00021458487],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99928904,0.0000038378903,0.0005477829,0.000041779098,0.000027603002,0.000030389494,0.000026243792,0.000022341736,0.000010986759],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993837,0.00006387606,0.00023104761,0.00010472492,0.00010515624,0.00011149541],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99969363,0.00011980513,0.00002824959,0.00008874512,0.000026475393,0.00004311827],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015969551,0.000107219355,0.00022551496,0.000059456765,0.000009084978,0.000007930002,0.00007281755,0.00007124172,0.000027281894],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000060549533,0.00009692041,0.000043126478,0.00018101072,0.000010414939,0.000046070807,0.000005000356,0.00012161611,0.000010372256],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00037863615,0.000041978565,0.014435638,0.00033677323,0.000021322287,0.000016243655,0.000994293,0.036012515,0.9442257,0.000047405912,0.00020191958,0.0032875622],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015870866,0.00058654736,0.06964903,0.000108746186,0.000024398945,2.591166e-7,0.000011967594,0.015793422,0.9117121,7.9783297e-7,0.000388124,0.00013750767],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000016511434,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013703069,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.055213396,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000024617397,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027291528,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39522997},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3049658623","doi":"10.1016/j.msea.2020.140103","title":"Strength prediction of Ni-base disc superalloys: Modified γ′ hardening models applicable to commercial alloys","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Science and Engineering A","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Council for Science, Technology and Innovation; Swine Innovation Porc","keywords":"Superalloy; Materials science; Hardening (computing); Predictability; Precipitation hardening; Alloy; Volume fraction; Work hardening; Exponential function; Nonlinear system; Mechanics; Metallurgy; Structural engineering; Composite material; Mathematics; Engineering; Microstructure; Mathematical analysis; Physics; Statistics","score_opus":0.015473306379504444,"score_gpt":0.1863145400417721,"score_spread":0.17084123366226764,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3049658623","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9905735,0.00005132851,0.008155959,0.0001744211,0.00029338925,0.00017792253,0.00009351416,0.00028512726,0.00019478492],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99737966,0.000022940007,0.0022753833,0.00008299575,0.00016013661,0.000035411173,0.000008938163,0.000027228742,0.000007322298],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988818,0.0000062533018,0.00025221592,0.00025591106,0.0002805111,0.0003232674],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995294,0.000011605899,0.00001494326,0.00015534359,0.00005137033,0.00023728894],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025060002,0.00017168336,0.00025585695,0.00009473241,0.000082366416,0.00013842579,0.00022546596,0.00005725585,0.000019385077],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000035714078,0.0001631947,0.000019686993,0.00036493834,0.000049163995,0.0003296107,0.000076208744,0.00008264431,0.00000538674],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000761249,0.0000050067224,0.000012511268,0.00007969529,0.000006159078,0.0000012549885,0.0006019299,0.28294486,0.7153334,0.000577389,0.00026323402,0.0001669479],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003863699,0.00013767622,0.0013454249,0.0000918908,0.000020867028,0.0000045454744,0.00008724495,0.5048027,0.49168128,0.000023377794,0.0010816541,0.00033697233],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000038308193,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000019804156,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22365212,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000030314803,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022918057,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6654886},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3067496742","doi":"10.1007/s42243-020-00465-2","title":"Ratcheting behavior of notched stainless steel samples subjected to asymmetric loading cycles","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Iron and Steel Research International","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Structural engineering; Stress relaxation; Stress (linguistics); Strain (injury); Hardening (computing); Composite material; Engineering; Creep","score_opus":0.056842125134368655,"score_gpt":0.3335230310362993,"score_spread":0.2766809059019307,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3067496742","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9963392,0.00034392357,0.00076821534,0.001049319,0.00018995468,0.00011271139,0.000026700667,0.000015676533,0.001154277],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99771434,0.00018781287,0.0016177394,0.000047000216,0.00032698907,0.000004206438,0.0000037436416,0.00001972407,0.00007842517],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982513,0.00007602315,0.00045006163,0.00011855369,0.00087016047,0.00023386207],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987289,0.00026155385,0.0000800933,0.00006853956,0.0005871545,0.00027376044],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00076301576,0.000106524814,0.00023340358,0.0004862143,0.000055059256,0.00010318795,0.00032368823,0.000066165485,0.00007854524],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006204306,0.00009227187,0.0000746597,0.00044266958,0.00004200515,0.00017515007,0.000087088796,0.0005121361,0.0000043434193],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00032613322,0.00012005257,0.0285132,0.0001779355,0.00017992554,0.00013948386,0.0032605107,0.0018553098,0.9400293,0.0015167643,0.0037713486,0.02011002],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004922702,0.0020544194,0.6199928,0.00075551437,0.00009327418,0.00018637089,0.012661583,0.010636543,0.3048593,0.000116646326,0.04289842,0.0008224549],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013198352,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011476946,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.63517,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009261665,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000059237613,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37627375},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3084180804","doi":"10.1007/s11661-020-05948-1","title":"Heat Treatment Optimization of a γ′-Strengthened Nickel-Based Superalloy Based on Central Composite Design","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Superalloy; Composite number; Nickel; Materials science; Central composite design; Metallurgy; Composite material; Computer science; Microstructure; Response surface methodology","score_opus":0.014144322364736256,"score_gpt":0.18861587709174582,"score_spread":0.17447155472700956,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3084180804","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.17370868,0.00006622583,0.8251949,0.0003573528,0.00011364207,0.00025223737,0.000101559985,0.00015061075,0.00005480039],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98665404,0.000091527785,0.012973934,0.000100887926,0.000031060703,0.000042937987,0.00006527313,0.000024337955,0.000016006456],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99923617,0.0000727447,0.00024417383,0.00017349707,0.0000992606,0.0001741603],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996911,0.000043551863,0.000009574833,0.000091341375,0.000016945818,0.00014745645],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000040500705,0.00017855881,0.00032020677,0.00003706126,0.00006149154,0.000056550565,0.0000481065,0.00008285857,0.0011506024],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000016817596,0.00014692415,0.00008579661,0.00010389063,0.000033128243,0.000054836277,0.0000010824838,0.000047227255,0.000004135091],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018586716,0.00010894732,4.7537608e-7,0.000046737678,0.000051724946,0.0000074515547,0.000052376596,0.85633117,0.14301023,0.000015296348,0.0000059542094,0.00018378044],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013923247,0.0004398011,0.000045546294,0.000025881642,0.00011497649,0.0000025445568,0.0000071895365,0.7834625,0.21344006,0.0000014770037,0.00090998196,0.00015769538],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000026542262,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000029370833,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.81294537,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000021806953,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016078828,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997625},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3093875909","doi":"10.1115/1.4048900","title":"Basic Microstructural Characterization of Second Phases in Homogeneous Weld Joint Made of X6CrNiNbN25-20 Steel After Long-Term Exposure Time at 973 K","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nuclear Engineering and Radiation Science","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Nuclear Laboratories","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Welding; Superheater; Creep; Metallurgy; Gas tungsten arc welding; Austenite; Microstructure; Joint (building); Composite material; Arc welding; Boiler (water heating); Structural engineering","score_opus":0.0042657999981461905,"score_gpt":0.1732740288207653,"score_spread":0.16900822882261912,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3093875909","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991622,0.00044293777,0.00007223273,0.0000702484,0.00016078362,0.00004774355,0.000019005385,0.000013549939,0.000011312122],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99949145,0.0000978339,0.0002640338,0.000030596315,0.00008261854,3.8776741e-7,0.000002116572,0.0000143539955,0.000016601169],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99922484,0.0000075241373,0.00036121559,0.00009188528,0.00019097039,0.00012355819],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99964404,0.000013156313,0.000120787576,0.00006485417,0.00005874473,0.00009839914],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012489693,0.0000966328,0.00021268897,0.00018162205,0.000022818445,0.000032242093,0.00010806824,0.00004776067,0.000122889],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000026463138,0.000086155575,0.000044360146,0.00027279402,0.000044750726,0.0002996604,0.000021373175,0.00012612891,0.0000017286364],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002054093,0.000006176498,0.0016243868,0.00008193478,0.00001029369,0.000011969195,0.0008958031,0.011837454,0.9848327,0.0000028089194,0.000016639027,0.00065928575],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006654996,0.00023841407,0.76756936,0.00014782729,0.000018295472,0.00014751681,0.000023367287,0.043650486,0.1867399,6.296608e-7,0.00061919994,0.00017946663],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":2.6051737e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.943679e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7980928,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000041958978,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018899296,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35133225},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3094330433","doi":"10.1007/s11661-020-06057-9","title":"Assessing the Influence of Cr and Fe in the Filler Metal on Dissolution and Isothermal Solidification Kinetics During TLPB of Ni-Based Superalloys","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Isothermal process; Liquidus; Chromium; Materials science; Metallurgy; Dissolution; Superalloy; Boron; Base metal; Metal; Kinetics; Brazing; Filler metal; Microstructure; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Welding; Alloy; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.012292281495226967,"score_gpt":0.2206707268564058,"score_spread":0.20837844536117883,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3094330433","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99567103,0.0001278733,0.0035317773,0.00045985886,0.000023506564,0.00013146993,0.000014945847,0.000015818952,0.000023712873],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995999,0.00014298296,0.0001689558,0.000040965864,0.000015078245,0.000016258811,0.000003361656,0.000008187995,0.00000435004],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99943703,0.000070836824,0.00021460015,0.000102588536,0.00008904746,0.00008591375],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99981403,0.000049364167,0.00002592566,0.00006937011,0.000013824607,0.00002746398],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012773498,0.00008910347,0.0001703856,0.000020672696,0.00008760857,0.00009585476,0.000048780686,0.000050312476,0.000033712895],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006933096,0.00005507176,0.000022060152,0.000087690816,0.000087325905,0.00011026052,0.0000032473688,0.000078911275,2.588432e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027018361,0.000033849978,0.000012054253,0.00013905247,0.000021859092,0.0000015926543,0.00046507013,0.01936807,0.9796512,0.00014219871,6.776148e-7,0.00013737411],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0022865627,0.0003736451,0.5311624,0.00022363813,0.00033412408,0.00005361828,0.0009246299,0.028664432,0.43455812,0.00007528939,0.0008662078,0.00047735192],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000042430092,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000014266627,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.54509306,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000033063673,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000033231456,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22457612},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3096484573","doi":"10.1115/pvp2020-21825","title":"Simplified Procedure to Assess Hot Spots in Pressure Vessels","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland; Kinectrics (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Overheating (electricity); Piping; Pressure vessel; Materials science; Spots; Catastrophic failure; Hot spot (computer programming); Ultimate tensile strength; Creep; Structural integrity; Nuclear engineering; Composite material; Structural engineering; Mechanical engineering; Computer science; Engineering; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.020730169243574043,"score_gpt":0.23091955164220568,"score_spread":0.21018938239863164,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3096484573","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92206734,0.0005187748,0.0033522204,0.0032467814,0.0002552731,0.00078485644,0.000022052418,0.0012218845,0.068530835],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99748135,0.0000057388584,0.0005786679,0.001307404,0.00012733675,0.000027318414,0.0000049061164,0.000029767501,0.00043754306],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99934477,0.0000078753665,0.00013563172,0.00018446681,0.00011222379,0.00021504732],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996756,0.000015326603,0.0000057226066,0.00012265683,0.000018749182,0.00016197933],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000037662074,0.0001293112,0.00015941786,0.00003496629,0.00001661502,0.00004786757,0.00015881428,0.000089870075,0.00029428405],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002692154,0.00011486877,0.000024178771,0.00031803883,0.000003836847,0.00009188579,0.000026235182,0.00017963743,0.00011244383],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011768525,0.00009976761,0.0054000416,0.001237733,0.00018509424,0.0001632948,0.006067506,0.2565919,0.37337694,0.011689492,0.34186867,0.0032019191],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014308403,0.00020718749,0.10063812,0.0001443549,0.000052939016,0.0000109809935,0.0006127978,0.050483424,0.10834021,0.00015042472,0.7364761,0.0014526113],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004809626,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000394225,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.39460745,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008803497,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014302272,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46842128},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3097281441","doi":"10.1016/b978-0-12-819140-8.00007-9","title":"Heat-affected zone cracking in nickel-based superalloys and the role of minor elements","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Elsevier eBooks","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Liquation; Materials science; Superalloy; Metallurgy; Weldability; Fusion welding; Intergranular corrosion; Welding; Cracking; Grain boundary; Heat-affected zone; Microstructure; Composite material","score_opus":0.0044390119340487755,"score_gpt":0.18193272303287653,"score_spread":0.17749371109882775,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3097281441","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.010019266,0.010992713,0.000010135463,0.00009279737,0.00020937657,0.00105903,0.00005617032,0.00014307736,0.9774174],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.77143186,0.00046550934,0.00070640596,0.0006457358,0.00043535104,0.0001616172,0.00012853245,0.00037476802,0.2256502],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986532,0.000038678598,0.0005196113,0.00029303684,0.00024522262,0.00025024798],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994,0.00008506784,0.00004217181,0.0003460399,0.00003976622,0.00008691515],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018183852,0.00040570146,0.00069285143,0.000118192605,0.000044018438,0.000038527007,0.00023388868,0.000264614,0.00009659687],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011555395,0.00031618157,0.00015964158,0.000026697133,0.0001258913,0.000028810367,0.000064145264,0.00058944017,0.00001619774],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015457562,0.000020121412,0.00022758167,0.0007761031,0.00044290614,0.00007495694,0.0012415814,0.00020758277,0.013052816,0.008912388,0.00016875261,0.97472066],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0034053982,0.00010754181,0.00017696984,0.0010926431,0.00022445152,0.0000068324957,0.000035227757,0.005411139,0.002897834,0.0012183877,0.9846473,0.0007762963],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000037781674,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012435879,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.98447853,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000045235818,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000037546524,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999929},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3103902598","doi":"10.1051/metal/2020080","title":"On the effect of long service exposure: changes in microstructure and mechanical properties of Ni-based superalloy","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical Research & Technology","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Microstructure; Charpy impact test; Materials science; Superalloy; Scanning electron microscope; Metallurgy; Alloy; Brittleness; Turbine blade; Grain boundary; Optical microscope; Composite material; Turbine","score_opus":0.02413898228435073,"score_gpt":0.2528561881232355,"score_spread":0.22871720583888477,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3103902598","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98365146,0.0012470835,0.000046616748,0.014471,0.000019545218,0.00042833172,0.000004137527,0.000087066976,0.00004473124],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996578,0.0000652321,0.00005032992,0.0000991078,0.000015712074,0.00007898052,0.0000018882524,0.000022829518,0.000008124339],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99860966,0.00023616155,0.0002151295,0.00024052928,0.0003467008,0.00035181086],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992448,0.0003069267,0.000017163635,0.00027825407,0.00008351384,0.00006935767],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000644167,0.00016186901,0.00041329217,0.00018696047,0.000060177925,0.000025044219,0.00042883054,0.00032360904,0.00007024176],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005086855,0.00009174146,0.000040693525,0.001012956,0.00027839813,0.000024741466,0.00015351866,0.00096890825,0.000005772578],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002905365,0.00002166576,0.0003478677,0.0005055139,0.000054611555,0.000046657045,0.000090963265,0.00061555067,0.9934723,0.0034532612,0.00006066263,0.0010404128],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008332217,0.0017649041,0.00049621146,0.00013618117,0.000010896804,0.0000067687547,0.00007375717,0.008811956,0.98698044,0.00022542116,0.0005389703,0.0001212981],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000029062277,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00025051465,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01600631,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002032589,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017295313,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42094782},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3112056214","doi":"10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2020.12.009","title":"Thermomechanical model for solidification and cooling simulation of Ni-based superalloy components","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Solids and Structures","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Safran Electronics (Canada)","funders":"Safran Aircraft Engines","keywords":"Materials science; Superalloy; Viscoplasticity; Casting; Isothermal process; Metallurgy; Mechanics; Flow stress; Ultimate tensile strength; Strain rate; Composite material; Thermodynamics; Constitutive equation; Microstructure; Finite element method","score_opus":0.02644574051460155,"score_gpt":0.26415378780327575,"score_spread":0.2377080472886742,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3112056214","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8145796,0.00020307476,0.18470015,0.0003106373,0.00012055235,0.000046932942,0.000022569207,0.000007935751,0.00000856469],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99670506,0.000047774265,0.0029194446,0.00013496753,0.00017228378,7.8785195e-7,0.000008441466,0.000009871227,0.0000013787953],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994757,0.0000071622776,0.0002474684,0.00005784799,0.00015591762,0.00005586023],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99963,0.00004667779,0.00006917871,0.000026263844,0.00017382728,0.00005404961],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000054752505,0.00007091423,0.00013504778,0.000040554685,0.00003201372,0.000054597705,0.00009048049,0.000049117378,0.0000039934216],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000027225638,0.000057881894,0.000041148684,0.000018994286,0.000018039651,0.00008673669,0.000008939559,0.00008291777,4.0649013e-8],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020548693,0.0000073777987,0.00023079249,0.00003997604,0.00009557191,0.0000016689219,0.0003989143,0.83298856,0.16128378,0.002229773,0.000064674125,0.0024534368],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006500849,0.000056791087,0.001645732,0.00002213602,0.000017274055,0.0000055886458,0.000021728541,0.99177504,0.0041134576,0.0015153687,0.00011941208,0.000057417805],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000019961358,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000011144017,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18212546,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009429542,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010913465,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23603551},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3112679962","doi":"10.1016/j.matdes.2020.109405","title":"Primary creep regeneration in 10%Cr martensitic steel: In-situ and ex-situ microstructure studies","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials & Design","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"H2020 Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions; Argonne National Laboratory; European Commission; Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung; U.S. Department of Energy; Office of Science; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Creep; Materials science; Electron backscatter diffraction; Stress relaxation; Dislocation; Microstructure; Martensite; Composite material; Metallurgy; Dislocation creep; Hardening (computing)","score_opus":0.01984300501192268,"score_gpt":0.21017086800099935,"score_spread":0.19032786298907667,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3112679962","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9950897,0.0030965372,0.00041265946,0.00041224767,0.0002886057,0.00034038065,0.000011841249,0.00012630847,0.00022170167],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99671334,0.00029658448,0.002144085,0.00048187873,0.00022148549,0.000012169289,0.00003067892,0.000040422503,0.00005937758],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989724,0.00012056117,0.00031632214,0.00025053468,0.00009970198,0.00024045796],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997111,0.000040695548,0.00002759688,0.00013175212,0.000030845993,0.000058028327],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020386484,0.00021636151,0.00040855218,0.00006700095,0.00003407235,0.000113649876,0.00007911433,0.0001296525,0.00005163583],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000028689175,0.00020047532,0.000017031945,0.00013729761,0.000030139052,0.00014985849,0.00003827097,0.00009938819,0.000027006798],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000065410015,0.00000539005,0.000029740468,0.00019855908,0.00002549352,0.00008521706,0.0015411227,0.001424841,0.9929321,0.00008893914,0.0033610153,0.00024219535],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00080054713,0.000096346754,0.012337165,0.00009833609,0.000026782714,0.000019973266,0.00023224925,0.0001619402,0.9844745,0.0002341129,0.0011589987,0.0003590832],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000047882168,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000046307137,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012307424,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000053770127,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015310336,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8175146},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3120456918","doi":"10.22215/etd/2005-06544","title":"Compositional effects of microsegregation behaviour in single crystal superalloy systems","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Eutectic system; Electron microprobe; Materials science; Superalloy; Alloy; Dendrite (mathematics); Metallurgy; Phase (matter); Differential scanning calorimetry; Casting; CALPHAD; Mole fraction; Phase diagram; Thermodynamics; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry","score_opus":0.0024948495638081446,"score_gpt":0.18915871453711425,"score_spread":0.18666386497330612,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3120456918","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9885763,0.0018283187,0.00004618497,0.000003681977,0.0008527067,0.00034493222,0.000026979,0.00011082295,0.008210065],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9944565,0.000033023018,0.00027472214,0.0000041524054,0.00014626258,0.000046197143,0.0024463779,0.000054052467,0.0025386594],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99905646,0.00002220281,0.00037559867,0.00016346351,0.00020747058,0.00017479426],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996841,0.000040302744,0.00004401851,0.00012314788,0.000067743145,0.000040689276],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000443266,0.00023251899,0.00033260952,0.00019502282,0.000020937276,0.00004079065,0.00010114283,0.0003486952,0.00004971965],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000039099145,0.00023864282,0.00008246094,0.0001246844,0.000008748709,0.000106544816,0.0000041362077,0.00024202115,0.000009934667],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016554059,0.00012301945,0.0005623869,0.0011871916,0.00004349025,0.000013616925,0.0003866451,0.0033347316,0.9925962,0.00075789576,0.00082230364,0.00015593137],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0023061538,0.00029841487,0.12458743,0.0033747675,0.00019102021,0.00003298441,0.00086448475,0.0034094523,0.86165684,0.000025389594,0.0017699953,0.0014830398],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010499723,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00094700913,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13093936,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001127632,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022056802,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.97315717},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3124542591","doi":"10.22215/etd/2010-06563","title":"Sub-solidus and super-solidus heat treatments of a single crystal superalloy","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Solidus; Metallurgy; Materials science; Alloy","score_opus":0.004486793798549297,"score_gpt":0.19581765199633444,"score_spread":0.19133085819778514,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3124542591","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97352755,0.0015001496,0.0000074913632,0.000010781714,0.0006904924,0.00027068728,0.000072321185,0.00020710868,0.02371342],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.991203,0.00041452592,0.00031734808,0.0000134465445,0.00013966185,0.000035798697,0.0010599372,0.00012056216,0.006695715],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99873114,0.000014038146,0.00037104706,0.0003130419,0.00023004458,0.0003406675],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99940115,0.000031210457,0.000023023951,0.00031000059,0.00008377027,0.000150844],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004263371,0.00045599492,0.0005592859,0.00016169189,0.00005883284,0.000071878916,0.0001427337,0.0006881869,0.0003219261],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009798366,0.0004011224,0.00013637086,0.00012279992,0.00003129698,0.00013769763,0.000013628132,0.00040609663,0.00001462134],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000355735,0.00010584889,0.00022769712,0.00029480303,0.00025214444,0.000020464639,0.001066871,0.00003962718,0.9954236,0.00018292046,0.0011988161,0.0011516194],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002748268,0.00081910193,0.011560595,0.00046386523,0.00067988073,0.00009210946,0.0016587935,0.00079392485,0.9629208,0.00015555405,0.01609891,0.0020081983],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020802743,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00232806,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.032502815,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004212135,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003383605,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998441},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3129177240","doi":"10.1002/adem.202001396","title":"Effect of Microsegregation on High‐Temperature Microstructure Evolution in Rapid Solidification Processed Nb‐Rich Ni Superalloys","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Engineering Materials","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Materials science; Superalloy; Microstructure; Nucleation; Alloy; Metallurgy; Precipitation; Homogenization (climate); Phase (matter); Dissolution; Ultimate tensile strength; Indentation hardness; Thermodynamics; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.0014956476450608228,"score_gpt":0.1824088098766583,"score_spread":0.18091316223159748,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3129177240","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99704933,0.0008620467,0.0002295324,0.000036104495,0.0011456434,0.0003368452,0.000064228145,0.00025460924,0.000021679149],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99791205,0.00010479782,0.0012891477,0.000016188436,0.00014249032,0.00008683047,0.0003317872,0.00007826571,0.000038448958],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99868715,0.00006352627,0.00043771422,0.00031692992,0.00017014597,0.00032454383],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994025,0.00006906725,0.0000530971,0.0003269293,0.00009747496,0.000050909333],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020119562,0.00033460846,0.00047474157,0.00016009923,0.000035763787,0.00007354131,0.00013343545,0.00026139483,0.000051461626],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001048797,0.00032239518,0.000046467467,0.0004628904,0.000014514654,0.00029615962,0.000016382692,0.00021248794,0.000009663755],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006422211,0.000013791395,0.000023558747,0.00075824116,0.00002233223,0.000008491231,0.000088590285,0.13084252,0.8674448,0.00031149836,0.000043482367,0.00037843751],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009769215,0.00011865523,0.004832068,0.00029080576,0.000017309307,0.000012135286,0.000012880201,0.00022608208,0.99303746,0.000035649133,0.00014705093,0.00029296475],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000072716066,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000040357913,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13061644,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015077187,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024642872,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999228},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3130261714","doi":"10.1007/s11661-021-06143-6","title":"Determining the Influence of Braze Temperature on the Dissolution Behaviour and Kinetics of Isothermal Solidification During Transient Liquid Phase Bonding (TLPB) Ni-Based Superalloys","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Eutectic system; Isothermal process; Brazing; Liquidus; Materials science; Superalloy; Thermodynamics; Dissolution; Metallurgy; Enthalpy; Microstructure; Alloy; Chemistry","score_opus":0.007613914948279374,"score_gpt":0.21305371740071166,"score_spread":0.2054398024524323,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3130261714","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978759,0.0001223791,0.0013631838,0.00027508716,0.00007743762,0.00016492911,0.000074033975,0.000031058364,0.000015978107],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996192,0.00012734048,0.000100859615,0.000027695705,0.000021084423,0.000033010503,0.000014347534,0.000017430519,0.000039051305],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99919754,0.00007486881,0.0003073772,0.0001503981,0.00012891972,0.00014090809],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99965787,0.00005501036,0.000037815276,0.00015108385,0.00005526919,0.000042939137],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000119723794,0.00013817877,0.00021847854,0.000028790439,0.00017538574,0.00009924153,0.00006598566,0.00009028256,0.000095921125],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008080196,0.00009058001,0.000055016764,0.00011777012,0.00009870416,0.00008212466,0.0000034797592,0.00012265675,3.540384e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006484175,0.000115332376,0.0000043375353,0.00009412056,0.000031384756,0.0000035452667,0.00025655876,0.0069565596,0.992223,0.00020092117,0.0000015759247,0.000047781854],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000877989,0.00020172751,0.01445395,0.000115626106,0.00013549729,0.000024761424,0.00010347943,0.000607021,0.9831537,0.0000051716925,0.00017948568,0.00014158897],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012797797,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001996715,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014449612,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009120473,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008294447,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36937457},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3134599713","doi":"10.1007/s11661-021-06176-x","title":"Effect of Bonding Time on Dissimilar Transient Liquid Phase (TLP) Bonding of IN939 to IN625 Superalloys: Microstructural Characterization and Mechanical Properties","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Eutectic system; Metallurgy; Isothermal process; Superalloy; Microstructure; Boride; Alloy; Brittleness; Indentation hardness; Phase (matter); Composite material; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.005755833623113037,"score_gpt":0.21061954409148267,"score_spread":0.20486371046836963,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3134599713","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9944726,0.00010765819,0.004661668,0.00014929567,0.00015797923,0.00025117383,0.00013174178,0.00005287383,0.0000149980015],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99931043,0.00008326159,0.00026008283,0.000021444303,0.000028145747,0.000031341806,0.00005242301,0.000023848423,0.00018903438],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990603,0.00008637838,0.00035759475,0.00020795567,0.00011952546,0.00016827711],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997093,0.000029652932,0.000024515606,0.00010026919,0.000030340938,0.000105923],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016142175,0.0001844451,0.00048450683,0.000072907984,0.00006973884,0.00006171911,0.000044888686,0.000103500846,0.00035795738],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008926592,0.00014475844,0.000068352,0.00013675271,0.00004112294,0.00012619213,0.00000784397,0.00008093435,0.0000017804051],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004636996,0.000050761304,1.4225883e-7,0.00033630177,0.00007418449,0.000010342375,0.0002799959,0.0001235243,0.99749553,0.00020798006,0.0000021930907,0.0009553243],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00087622384,0.000804548,0.000054134987,0.00016764959,0.000118767144,0.000049713813,0.000017688577,0.00043177258,0.99496436,0.0000023791445,0.002353569,0.00015918807],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006449666,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002582834,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0048378063,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000011643629,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000071494655,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5903078},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3134756939","doi":"10.1016/j.ijfatigue.2021.106224","title":"VHCF life of AM1 Ni-based single crystal superalloy after pre-deformation","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Fatigue","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Safran Electronics (Canada)","funders":"European Regional Development Fund; Safran Aircraft Engines; Conseil Régional Aquitaine; University of California, Santa Barbara; Agence Nationale de la Recherche; Naval Group","keywords":"Microstructure; Materials science; Shearing (physics); Lüders band; Slip (aerodynamics); Superalloy; Metallurgy; Deformation bands; Recrystallization (geology); Deformation (meteorology); Surface roughness; Composite material; Geology","score_opus":0.010274858766755716,"score_gpt":0.22781814752704824,"score_spread":0.21754328876029252,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3134756939","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9811433,0.0005604001,0.015319288,0.0005723543,0.0011732455,0.000034283887,0.000026925762,0.000022260461,0.0011479481],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972709,0.000028369046,0.0020855353,0.00018026574,0.0003245671,0.0000022906245,0.000021050366,0.000016605674,0.000070451344],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99883825,0.000026375943,0.0005019207,0.000060088387,0.00047147184,0.000101902915],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99904096,0.000038210248,0.00011312858,0.000089238776,0.00064040074,0.000078082616],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000110750225,0.000102369515,0.00016804127,0.000116402036,0.000020118152,0.00010872061,0.00019358085,0.00006570189,0.00030499586],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008311872,0.00009216391,0.00013366893,0.000087660126,0.000019776706,0.00035027333,0.000017358587,0.00017500161,0.0000042924944],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000567184,0.0006878314,0.020960152,0.0002456571,0.0014078178,0.0006538453,0.002216657,0.2614091,0.69047683,0.0010538201,0.013957962,0.0063631367],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008992371,0.0009366053,0.12374636,0.00249336,0.0002543244,0.0009502074,0.0011372073,0.056275044,0.7389809,0.0008506006,0.06398878,0.0013942647],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006821286,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001751125,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20513406,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000077704986,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009122567,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37583348},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3137876521","doi":"10.1007/s11665-021-05639-x","title":"Ratcheting Response of SS316 Steel Samples with Different Notch Shapes under Various Loading Spectra","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Finite element method; Structural engineering; Ellipse; Hardening (computing); Composite material; Geometry; Mathematics","score_opus":0.006925246866575583,"score_gpt":0.18250866255521633,"score_spread":0.17558341568864075,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3137876521","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99686974,0.0007729533,0.0019404156,0.000033531975,0.00029229082,0.00003130601,0.000008521095,0.000032954093,0.000018293013],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965896,0.00065160554,0.0025061457,0.000008701947,0.00018511759,0.0000013431298,0.000001450105,0.00003172852,0.000024293133],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991137,0.000025690766,0.00041741275,0.00008488042,0.0001650545,0.00019327347],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995566,0.000107410844,0.000097386685,0.000088665816,0.0000797673,0.000070174414],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034323605,0.00017255801,0.00037725214,0.00008978751,0.000036408648,0.00006818698,0.0000805604,0.0000649012,0.000042078074],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000024730509,0.00012929986,0.000036630994,0.00009177909,0.000014440722,0.00014926879,0.000018100092,0.00016339259,5.6132694e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000213144,0.000012499412,0.0005221589,0.00035641462,0.00009044252,0.000028449409,0.0003327398,0.099745885,0.8985265,0.00003412266,0.000017113667,0.000120523306],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005604051,0.00024412315,0.071994394,0.0007371004,0.000047870242,0.0004890464,0.00009729575,0.004925172,0.9202578,0.000002694122,0.00042446158,0.00021961764],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000017223244,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000015462771,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09482071,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000034398523,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002889342,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.52726954},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3148130258","doi":"10.1007/s11661-021-06219-3","title":"Numerical Simulation Study of Temperature Gradient Transient Liquid Phase Bonding with Concentration-Dependent Diffusivity","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Thermal diffusivity; Transient (computer programming); Materials science; Temperature gradient; Phase (matter); Mechanics; Liquid phase; Computer simulation; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Computer science; Physics; Meteorology","score_opus":0.008089318513593022,"score_gpt":0.22967946018145138,"score_spread":0.22159014166785837,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3148130258","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.948854,0.00014113003,0.050308645,0.000039834187,0.00018982655,0.00028529452,0.000043353728,0.00008158656,0.00005632788],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99958885,0.00005261885,0.00014561975,0.000011674481,0.00003568254,0.000045137185,0.000028133918,0.000020164736,0.00007210996],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99898285,0.00007837374,0.00032295455,0.00023668759,0.00020567489,0.00017346753],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996329,0.000033609627,0.00002961678,0.00013147341,0.000064989064,0.00010740137],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008548038,0.00017142207,0.00035908842,0.000027973663,0.00011885509,0.00009262043,0.000040309544,0.000081296115,0.00049944746],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000025413565,0.00013854376,0.00004702077,0.0001783534,0.000030700598,0.0001345795,0.0000025410325,0.00011909584,0.0000012465925],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00038185675,0.0021223307,0.0000026804926,0.00012649938,0.00030391026,0.00013949336,0.001532371,0.18851851,0.80638546,0.00021372752,0.000003375073,0.00026977184],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.023023574,0.0061005615,0.0024751837,0.00026794427,0.0017172234,0.00052794226,0.003428243,0.06096154,0.8933446,0.000037871952,0.006337704,0.0017776189],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000023332594,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000055348515,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12755696,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000018240165,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015029807,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.56496507},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3152661604","doi":"","title":"Small punch creep test of service-exposed SUS 316 HTB superheater tubes of fossil boilers","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hatch (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Superheater; Creep; Metallurgy; Environmental science; Materials science; Waste management; Forensic engineering; Boiler (water heating); Engineering","score_opus":0.009082717359439971,"score_gpt":0.17636070126625245,"score_spread":0.16727798390681248,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3152661604","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97271997,0.000116205825,0.00006749016,0.00018316154,0.00027746055,0.00013020611,0.00002622351,0.00017462182,0.026304647],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997417,0.000013905455,0.0017787206,0.00008275675,0.00009892777,0.000009961691,0.000013420143,0.000042523476,0.00054282625],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99900407,0.000009110305,0.00035521926,0.0001738795,0.00016674097,0.00029099005],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99918747,0.00009458742,0.000017029175,0.00043844967,0.00015437072,0.00010809018],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011321551,0.00021106303,0.00031826567,0.000087876215,0.00002914736,0.000024135044,0.00028074998,0.00020337976,0.0010150571],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000026401813,0.00016634916,0.00009821648,0.00022132946,0.00004727089,0.0000987444,0.00003748863,0.00026431552,0.00003749471],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009131574,0.0000642175,0.00992266,0.00017949477,0.000054698638,0.000004214967,0.00039754517,0.00019770199,0.98676544,0.00052227546,0.0013748046,0.0005078195],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00078829704,0.00013484563,0.02630998,0.00004247441,0.000041595267,0.000010020489,0.00021856808,0.003698713,0.96229017,0.000052878415,0.006070641,0.0003418209],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003332156,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0025448708,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02576182,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000010084875,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024861676,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99989814},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3172889883","doi":"10.1016/j.msea.2021.141543","title":"Comment on “Theoretical and Experimental Study of Creep Damage on Alloy 800 at High Temperature (MSA 140953)”","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Science and Engineering A","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Creep; Necking; Intergranular corrosion; Materials science; Grain Boundary Sliding; Alloy; Dislocation; Deformation (meteorology); Grain boundary; Intergranular fracture; Dislocation creep; Stress (linguistics); Deformation mechanism; Diffusion creep; Fracture (geology); Metallurgy; Composite material; Forensic engineering; Microstructure; Engineering","score_opus":0.004136353428725766,"score_gpt":0.2020405230829,"score_spread":0.19790416965417423,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3172889883","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99890673,0.00008366948,0.0000016995941,0.00020897189,0.00042942233,0.00014159404,0.000021129008,0.000087162276,0.0001195938],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99947506,0.000021809296,0.00016690519,0.00020805557,0.00006210905,0.000021207647,0.000006086363,0.00002364194,0.0000151258],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99887806,0.000020877078,0.00019330224,0.00030219936,0.00033629764,0.00026924722],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99953103,0.000034984198,0.000014690119,0.00025409582,0.000038646107,0.00012653635],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002785752,0.00020239083,0.00026451933,0.000087572196,0.0001226944,0.00015858165,0.00013032873,0.000065951586,0.000103701415],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000030572475,0.000172808,0.000014389933,0.00019234474,0.00012757808,0.000090686895,0.000118757074,0.00010160058,0.0000044145113],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002231405,0.00013151429,0.00002022518,0.00004193244,0.000014303092,0.00003480643,0.0006148832,0.0037316803,0.9879558,0.0070975204,0.00032076123,0.00001424087],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005612714,0.00056647457,0.0016676729,0.0000778662,0.000010119664,0.000014404788,0.00034050018,0.00096025004,0.99497366,0.000009608324,0.0006008635,0.00021728569],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000073745773,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000014523514,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007087912,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000060558334,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011448391,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7046905},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3175697016","doi":"10.1016/j.actamat.2021.117130","title":"In-situ and ex-situ microstructure studies and dislocation-based modelling for primary creep regeneration response of 316H stainless steel","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Acta Materialia","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"H2020 Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions; Argonne National Laboratory; Horizon 2020; Science and Technology Facilities Council; European Commission; Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung; U.S. Department of Energy; Office of Science; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Creep; Materials science; Dislocation; Hardening (computing); Microstructure; Dislocation creep; Alloy; Metallurgy; Composite material","score_opus":0.012160762880888807,"score_gpt":0.23270896791093287,"score_spread":0.22054820503004408,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3175697016","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.995127,0.0018192455,0.0019992164,0.000308376,0.00047387692,0.00018451196,0.00005056128,0.000025311423,0.00001189359],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99486315,0.00020037935,0.0045379642,0.00006591059,0.00007611528,0.000012841753,0.0000706769,0.000023773233,0.00014920934],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999351,0.00005181929,0.00022119407,0.00017780116,0.000067964735,0.00013022572],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996391,0.00004591221,0.000034828685,0.00015577752,0.00009581098,0.000028559853],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017582499,0.00013250383,0.00023718376,0.00005214647,0.000046961602,0.000071243994,0.00004268383,0.000089310786,0.0000036523224],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000024531977,0.00012580422,0.000018089802,0.00007109478,0.000034586054,0.00014505073,0.000023483657,0.000044637385,1.5598549e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002158223,0.0000072791954,0.000034333036,0.00061776687,0.00003092079,0.0000048167267,0.00093857414,0.0027251064,0.99466646,0.0003499866,0.00035368366,0.000055261065],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009850695,0.000044789518,0.0043870346,0.00013661492,0.000036424306,0.000005531862,0.0004538293,0.0037581397,0.9883144,0.00034251297,0.0013173444,0.0002183062],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000593558,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005660491,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0063520465,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003778903,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000034478013,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.51301473},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3180520130","doi":"10.5539/jmsr.v10n1p1","title":"Analysis on Degradation in Creep Strength of 9Cr-W Martensitic Steel","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Science Research","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Creep; Materials science; Martensite; Laves phase; Grain boundary; Precipitation; Metallurgy; Phase (matter); Deformation (meteorology); Composite material; Microstructure; Alloy","score_opus":0.033097336502435425,"score_gpt":0.32676226695524135,"score_spread":0.29366493045280595,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3180520130","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988282,0.00011900066,0.0000630453,0.00017181461,0.00017918393,0.00003615697,0.00000716088,0.00000412126,0.0005913382],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99924344,0.00013161369,0.0004884089,0.000007129502,0.00006493495,9.265343e-7,0.0000016571481,0.0000058411424,0.000056044486],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979503,0.000169968,0.0003832465,0.000117212534,0.0010896003,0.00028963198],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988067,0.00013579417,0.00006238617,0.00019286704,0.00070711743,0.00009509399],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0039786673,0.00006484262,0.00029287382,0.0010402959,0.000056416713,0.00014523574,0.00028211836,0.000043315937,0.00020638428],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00038823762,0.000051670297,0.00005415345,0.0025559722,0.00012823733,0.00025914298,0.00003942186,0.0002076577,0.0000064609067],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020192676,0.00004450683,0.00044441692,0.000029314715,0.000035395806,0.00008538315,0.00010046171,0.008191807,0.9900326,0.0004054092,0.00009759502,0.00051290233],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021868141,0.00012852784,0.050323375,0.000095156414,0.000023075752,0.000020454709,0.0003758897,0.0018328389,0.9467305,0.000072438066,0.00011429519,0.00006478304],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000015204895,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003977495,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04987896,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011895031,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022677124,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22597632},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3186114417","doi":"10.31399/asm.fach.power.c9001666","title":"Investigation of Turbine Disc Cracking by Field Metallography","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"ASM International eBooks","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hydro One (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Metallography; Cracking; Materials science; Stress corrosion cracking; Metallurgy; Corrosion; Scanning electron microscope; Optical microscope; FOIL method; Natural rubber; Alloy; Forensic engineering; Composite material; Microstructure; Engineering","score_opus":0.007217056092323715,"score_gpt":0.18923378439824565,"score_spread":0.18201672830592194,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3186114417","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.002249007,0.00042872966,0.00033878963,0.000119937744,0.0011324038,0.00015843376,0.00011352619,0.00010689834,0.99535227],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.56738955,0.00006911294,0.0003313894,0.00026925618,0.00027840893,0.000010130824,0.00037746047,0.00008975938,0.43118492],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99903697,0.0000047729623,0.00033639494,0.00019382338,0.00031745408,0.000110571535],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994698,0.00006783877,0.00011062375,0.00020875147,0.00009599962,0.000046952024],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000060418566,0.00024486062,0.0002637918,0.00018038854,0.000017193384,0.0000337229,0.00027919633,0.00027289285,0.00043667373],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007956308,0.00023779969,0.00019156972,0.000010798538,0.000042575473,0.00006417143,0.000044328528,0.0003507715,0.000041278458],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000363056,0.000008681516,0.00028172077,0.00032112168,0.00263483,0.000019827792,0.0004948454,0.00031790324,0.09665563,0.79704773,0.09258121,0.00960021],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00047646678,0.00011552601,0.000101679994,0.00059714756,0.00015286022,0.000011092568,0.000009941577,0.00072500727,0.04284242,0.024162862,0.9300409,0.00076408626],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013812452,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013656783,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8374597,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003064641,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021039259,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.969719},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3204478538","doi":"10.1115/1.4052251","title":"Architected Tunable Structure for Improved Capability in Extreme Environments","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Engineering Materials and Technology","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Siemens (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Superalloy; Isothermal process; Void (composites); Gas turbines; Composite material; Stiffness; Structural engineering; Fracture mechanics; Fatigue testing; Microstructure; Mechanical engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.0051085909448919595,"score_gpt":0.16680878391934809,"score_spread":0.16170019297445612,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3204478538","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99647343,0.00076864776,0.002110261,0.00014138206,0.0003625566,0.00007679147,0.000023478917,0.00003901846,0.0000044139106],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99316967,0.000116690026,0.0065966574,0.0000055633345,0.00006779098,0.000005286433,0.0000042028532,0.000021141479,0.000013019252],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993708,0.0000063916223,0.00030815715,0.00009275943,0.000038939124,0.00018291843],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999765,0.000021095322,0.00004058102,0.00011186323,0.000027104978,0.00003434921],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009412724,0.00011491303,0.0002898861,0.00015944541,0.000013209546,0.000023414896,0.00007831214,0.00016742352,0.000030419602],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007016701,0.00010431522,0.000023661722,0.00012790454,0.000016066042,0.00005269018,0.000023227418,0.0001617746,1.5833949e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006443122,0.0000102956155,0.000105082574,0.00008232756,0.000030890576,0.000017399327,0.000017776361,0.0019791662,0.9969621,0.00022391323,0.000018396731,0.00054626813],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00084353716,0.00008960705,0.0039670207,0.000064742846,0.000019081997,0.00022717891,0.000022810606,0.0017906962,0.9860372,0.0013068239,0.00546191,0.00016938843],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000011812924,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003972592,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010924838,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003332213,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011346147,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42538512},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3205149543","doi":"10.5539/jmsr.v10n2p1","title":"Analysis of the Degradation in the Creep Strength of High-Cr Martensitic Steels","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Science Research","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Creep; Materials science; Laves phase; Martensite; Grain boundary; Hardening (computing); Precipitation hardening; Precipitation; Phase (matter); Metallurgy; Activation energy; Composite material; Microstructure; Alloy","score_opus":0.02974702651619343,"score_gpt":0.31096005057121345,"score_spread":0.28121302405502,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3205149543","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989982,0.00014352726,0.000037445392,0.00040570655,0.00018521857,0.00005282787,0.000011478456,0.0000015255783,0.00016404604],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996269,0.000097918455,0.00018938731,0.000009493551,0.00004324986,0.000001039823,8.9273726e-7,0.0000038326825,0.000027283193],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976271,0.00036982485,0.0004441635,0.000081998696,0.0012584232,0.00021851757],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986267,0.00023746048,0.00010177375,0.00028851745,0.0007085235,0.00003702872],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0058833384,0.000054029842,0.00026564518,0.00045669187,0.0000771124,0.000112953254,0.00062097615,0.000033926943,0.00011369147],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004406947,0.000028631297,0.00007025759,0.0032167712,0.00024632885,0.00019697816,0.00006444809,0.00019518248,8.869996e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010047133,0.00003495713,0.0004909846,0.000028707538,0.000052244166,0.000015189178,0.00035556479,0.007967693,0.9898111,0.0008977547,0.00008495912,0.0002507479],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014263351,0.00005257606,0.14081231,0.00007500101,0.00006117527,0.000019403162,0.0009823445,0.0008940628,0.856718,0.00014668528,0.000056366574,0.0000394324],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000058486286,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008351587,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14032131,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005370944,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022211755,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.20390594},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3206303203","doi":"10.3390/met11101609","title":"A Numerical and Experimental Assessment of the Small Punch Creep Test for 316L(N) Stainless Steels","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metals","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Joint Research Centre; Horizon 2020 Framework Programme; Environment and Climate Change Canada; European Commission","keywords":"Creep; Materials science; Deflection (physics); Stress relaxation; von Mises yield criterion; Finite element method; Strain rate; Strain hardening exponent; Hardening (computing); Structural engineering; Mechanics; Composite material; Physics; Classical mechanics; Engineering","score_opus":0.012970941358306448,"score_gpt":0.2547935481206227,"score_spread":0.24182260676231626,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3206303203","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9790246,0.0037869134,0.012224131,0.00029598613,0.00027194733,0.0004298333,0.00006254942,0.00006842934,0.0038356122],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9938525,0.000011406188,0.005433562,0.000073749055,0.000054649605,0.000068495894,0.0000064867013,0.000022239245,0.00047690773],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993728,0.000028512595,0.00018031175,0.0001404153,0.0001199296,0.00015804367],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995464,0.00012324679,0.000024370875,0.00021198542,0.00004649483,0.000047464047],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000117125004,0.00011624933,0.0002261336,0.000015296053,0.00004889192,0.00004122121,0.000101396094,0.000051334864,0.000060987342],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003116826,0.000081769154,0.0000920752,0.000103985934,0.00002596152,0.000045650526,0.000045016997,0.000085976746,8.8625075e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007117854,0.00029118938,0.0024184335,0.0002598976,0.0002904058,0.000010720824,0.0006700668,0.0044460576,0.98261744,0.0062918956,0.001209657,0.0014871255],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009168981,0.00012267279,0.008343692,0.000047788493,0.00008527543,0.000022116361,0.00059875357,0.022675266,0.9389127,0.00011596376,0.027873816,0.00028509327],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004204289,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008791454,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04370477,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000028095861,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000028543025,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33344495},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3217327283","doi":"10.1007/s11661-021-06541-w","title":"Microstructural Analysis of Fusion Zone in Gas Tungsten Arc-Welded Newly Developed Co-Based Superalloy","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Superalloy; Materials science; Eutectic system; Gas tungsten arc welding; Metallurgy; Tungsten; Microstructure; Carbide; Welding; Precipitation; Heat-affected zone; Inconel; Alloy; Arc welding","score_opus":0.00846835491418992,"score_gpt":0.21452966678329055,"score_spread":0.20606131186910062,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3217327283","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97419935,0.00019093323,0.02503036,0.000101321326,0.00012971691,0.00008877057,0.000112850794,0.0000561383,0.00009053774],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9960893,0.00019936253,0.0032612346,0.000029218814,0.000014422554,0.000017222927,0.00018718539,0.000016119206,0.00018595687],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990071,0.00006436197,0.00040369917,0.00020803345,0.00011772391,0.00019909718],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99968934,0.000032200707,0.000021547161,0.00013362945,0.000044637698,0.00007865416],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000113463066,0.00015885312,0.0005348226,0.000169666,0.000052519357,0.000072166586,0.00006114339,0.00012117107,0.0032035953],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000003575125,0.00014159398,0.00012436356,0.0005776913,0.000043930653,0.00008322002,0.000004570684,0.00009588956,0.000003503627],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000048373244,0.00004987141,0.000021581936,0.00007792246,0.0003678041,0.00006055165,0.00011841659,0.01350585,0.98494595,0.00005431678,0.0000069792827,0.0007424003],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0028552772,0.00008515002,0.030799005,0.00008458894,0.0014187362,0.00007780565,0.00017838393,0.019377083,0.93643963,0.000040969975,0.007975764,0.00066762284],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018337193,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008819654,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.048506316,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000017483426,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000025093996,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9977076},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3217561762","doi":"10.5539/jmsr.v11n1p1","title":"Root Cause of Degradation in the Creep Strength of Martensitic Steel","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Science Research","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Creep; Materials science; Laves phase; Martensite; Grain boundary; Precipitation; Phase (matter); Metallurgy; Transient (computer programming); Composite material; Microstructure; Alloy","score_opus":0.046034224833127926,"score_gpt":0.331802542790803,"score_spread":0.2857683179576751,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3217561762","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99894214,0.00022461901,0.000031025218,0.00022206758,0.00017755866,0.000052399806,0.000005353377,0.0000019671352,0.00034286597],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99942356,0.00011400909,0.0003706172,0.0000043638056,0.0000612863,8.51438e-7,6.511989e-7,0.0000049677906,0.00001968547],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99800384,0.00022720246,0.00041999418,0.00007240733,0.0010440799,0.00023248495],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99877477,0.00018367295,0.00007239032,0.00019020919,0.0007305682,0.000048418227],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0054055764,0.00005189583,0.0001964156,0.00028271668,0.000048970734,0.00009427257,0.00039762785,0.000034321703,0.00008067431],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00044179204,0.000033587658,0.000028030518,0.0008845003,0.00019828997,0.00025498826,0.000042512034,0.00019060871,0.0000019341505],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013395528,0.00003844138,0.00019016514,0.000058858728,0.000006718416,0.00006197268,0.0004157346,0.0006228948,0.99742943,0.0007258138,0.00018014295,0.00025644884],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001915592,0.000110803034,0.035090372,0.00012911207,0.0000054442476,0.00009050319,0.001107154,0.00027095072,0.9627342,0.00014104937,0.00009018153,0.000038638856],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000020447296,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004346664,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.034900207,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000047677884,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026865845,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.18734756},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4205393843","doi":"10.1016/b978-0-12-819293-1.00011-5","title":"Fundamentals of cyclic plasticity models","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Elsevier eBooks","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Plasticity; Materials science; Composite material","score_opus":0.012195513651158882,"score_gpt":0.19779188774914647,"score_spread":0.18559637409798757,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4205393843","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00041481265,0.001607262,0.000023031835,0.0000050540175,0.00038561254,0.0002900491,0.00022744965,0.00017895177,0.9968678],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.06515053,0.00027466254,0.0001906076,0.0000719074,0.00018209257,0.00004804791,0.000053337706,0.00018443287,0.9338444],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99867857,0.000010784256,0.00044205037,0.00026344066,0.00035945995,0.00024569122],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99939847,0.00004609646,0.000090602814,0.00034012579,0.000027328282,0.00009735678],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000076366734,0.00038757417,0.0005785619,0.0001319789,0.00006687654,0.000019912959,0.00028293536,0.0002402874,0.0020260753],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000021030366,0.00039895056,0.00024585245,0.000012536319,0.00006465413,0.00004841891,0.00011521137,0.00060492294,0.000048816528],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030642757,0.000023167433,0.000002122045,0.0007991146,0.00094733253,0.00009585819,0.00082699605,0.0108976485,0.003382939,0.14948878,0.0018332116,0.8316722],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017651472,0.000053388158,0.0000022893116,0.00014792552,0.000103844664,0.00000977569,0.000006303093,0.0005190434,0.00035816384,0.0071807727,0.9910213,0.00042072978],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":6.1733033e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010748955,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.989188,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011381852,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003225616,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998462},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4205785573","doi":"10.2172/1616583","title":"Quarterly Management Document – FY20, 2nd Quarter, Physics-based Creep Simulations of Thick Section Welds in High Temperature and Pressure Applications","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"report","venue":"","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Creep; Section (typography); Materials science; Quarter (Canadian coin); Calibration; Forensic engineering; Composite material; Engineering; Physics; Computer science; History; Archaeology","score_opus":0.005621923559018597,"score_gpt":0.22413652886585075,"score_spread":0.21851460530683214,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4205785573","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.11653251,0.03630341,0.22074883,0.009280596,0.014858745,0.06451574,0.007982159,0.010466289,0.5193117],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99483895,0.0003587581,0.0012298647,0.00004407629,0.000591605,0.00048053762,0.00078718277,0.00008452099,0.0015844741],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980349,0.00004313264,0.0006202481,0.00050699746,0.00053654343,0.0002581613],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990232,0.000056295998,0.00012584588,0.0005242845,0.00016287275,0.000107527456],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013372923,0.00044714354,0.00058711134,0.0002000786,0.00007803183,0.00011065342,0.00018513038,0.0005407892,0.0001255553],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000028328973,0.0004319764,0.00012337245,0.00047801159,0.00003596139,0.00014276222,0.00002353327,0.0007252382,0.000005123193],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011885796,0.0008967127,0.0015936906,0.023227293,0.0039209714,0.000067671,0.0024396228,0.8120323,0.011771996,0.014815662,0.10589971,0.023215553],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0041442933,0.0009225098,0.014281436,0.0013961276,0.0017972012,0.000016316497,0.00092147005,0.047021557,0.0021906793,0.0022340883,0.92214483,0.002929516],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00024863236,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000487247,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.87830645,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010992548,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000093331364,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998132},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4210863708","doi":"10.1016/j.jmrt.2022.02.022","title":"Low cycle fatigue behavior of Inconel 706 at 650 °C","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Research and Technology","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lockheed Martin (Canada)","funders":"Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy","keywords":"Materials science; Alloy; Carbide; Metallurgy; Inconel; Acicular; Microstructure; Intergranular corrosion; Grain boundary; Superalloy","score_opus":0.02057811134779711,"score_gpt":0.2905409359045827,"score_spread":0.26996282455678555,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4210863708","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998438,0.000720122,0.000009182217,0.00031603395,0.00021733064,0.00009602446,0.000038760747,0.00002811169,0.0001364331],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993492,0.00029342194,0.00017458452,0.0000040630725,0.00005338481,0.000023866098,0.00000249736,0.000016441974,0.00008256697],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989639,0.000066111155,0.00033813083,0.00007661167,0.0003116464,0.00024359454],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999528,0.000038484603,0.000071514856,0.00014617706,0.00015746841,0.00005833958],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007061977,0.00007322391,0.00026367334,0.00051959994,0.00012490668,0.000019952678,0.00027157846,0.00010207522,0.00052289997],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000048367845,0.00006281033,0.000023323952,0.000304433,0.00013969225,0.00005856321,0.00025962075,0.00039923977,0.0000032156486],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005759201,0.00006769723,0.00043009815,0.0000511839,0.00003100483,0.0001326444,0.000052731808,0.000063300504,0.99565065,0.00073577923,0.0016513924,0.0010759039],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00051390304,0.0008349329,0.00066511665,0.000024542613,0.000008095122,0.00041137618,0.0002526354,0.000015289403,0.99156713,0.0012751085,0.004356153,0.00007572505],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008893126,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000062403265,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0040835496,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000757365,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000033636232,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5725388},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4213258553","doi":"10.2172/1483602","title":"Quarterly Management Document – FY16, 3rd Quarter, Physics-based Creep Simulations of Thick Section Welds in High Temperature and Pressure Applications","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"report","venue":"","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Creep; Welding; Section (typography); Materials science; Work (physics); Quarter (Canadian coin); Structural engineering; Mechanical engineering; Metallurgy; Engineering; Computer science; Geography","score_opus":0.004727424289171583,"score_gpt":0.2247252802843077,"score_spread":0.2199978559951361,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4213258553","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.12252665,0.032164488,0.27198622,0.0049317395,0.015849315,0.051813766,0.0076524434,0.008006987,0.48506838],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99199325,0.00051490817,0.00087363226,0.000026545458,0.0006600319,0.00065310724,0.0003828392,0.00008746101,0.0048082164],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99800146,0.00004452959,0.00062337593,0.00048634128,0.00054448034,0.0002998386],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99882597,0.00007512038,0.00013717073,0.0006648611,0.0002068327,0.0000900442],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019110477,0.00045098268,0.00055264274,0.00026562496,0.0000811407,0.000089053676,0.00018830583,0.00060288457,0.00017712881],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000002450143,0.00037271815,0.00012263375,0.00032444327,0.0000445729,0.00017160227,0.000021103755,0.0005084524,0.000007805493],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00028088145,0.002347064,0.0042273942,0.03831472,0.008883815,0.00011861989,0.0029227093,0.47493193,0.043672938,0.0631645,0.20275864,0.15837678],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005162151,0.00077975594,0.012276408,0.0026217445,0.001461877,0.000019448347,0.0004481255,0.008698365,0.003209194,0.0044897064,0.9577138,0.0031194584],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018846767,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004615168,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8694666,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014558868,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008153353,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998725},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4229787948","doi":"10.1023/b:elas.0000005585.07342.a5","title":"Continuous Distributions of Dislocations in Bodies with Microstructure","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Elasticity","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"University of Calgary","keywords":"Microstructure; Bundle; Fiber bundle; Materials science; Geometry; Mathematics; Composite material","score_opus":0.002842814924024995,"score_gpt":0.1810740368658306,"score_spread":0.1782312219418056,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4229787948","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9792159,0.00040839807,0.019356977,0.00003621931,0.000120165045,0.000035999015,0.000028544066,0.000007311362,0.00079043716],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985317,0.000023975148,0.0013903627,0.00000454099,0.000024620704,6.983052e-7,0.0000014120685,0.000006199382,0.000016470596],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99952215,0.00001583406,0.00024194994,0.00003453643,0.00008664868,0.00009889138],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99966913,0.000047438778,0.00006680384,0.00005909243,0.00011738806,0.000040144532],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006749437,0.00006902494,0.00017823401,0.00005661907,0.000023025992,0.000010628715,0.000058304868,0.000040678904,0.000024531098],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008320614,0.00004930966,0.00003612298,0.0001208512,0.000040653642,0.00006988025,0.00000296556,0.0002011056,6.020803e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002331157,0.0009132874,0.3390544,0.00035977596,0.00084599946,0.00023065082,0.003984848,0.24907953,0.33197606,0.063397005,0.009111173,0.0008141313],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003711856,0.00069541385,0.88243246,0.00063590263,0.0002618418,0.0007654007,0.0009499325,0.00082136446,0.089832164,0.002433029,0.016889865,0.00057076215],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000030833553,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008057663,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.54337806,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003013466,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003223848,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.20107897},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4231943099","doi":"10.1007/978-94-007-2739-7_673","title":"Strength and Failure of High Temperature Superalloys","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Superalloy; Materials science; Metallurgy; Alloy","score_opus":0.0027637404527988806,"score_gpt":0.15399372102624057,"score_spread":0.1512299805734417,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4231943099","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.041865222,0.003025481,0.00003947641,0.00032758698,0.0006530287,0.0004319471,0.0002699259,0.0007504619,0.9526369],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5929479,0.00059134304,0.0010047065,0.000089018155,0.0003735048,0.0000045812376,0.00014314926,0.00014542582,0.40470037],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99903387,0.0000054856514,0.0002958158,0.00027154872,0.00019653751,0.00019673581],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99938256,0.000036567537,0.00003304741,0.0003775683,0.00006074173,0.00010951711],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000049390306,0.00043573233,0.0005800256,0.00011128143,0.000032189408,0.000043935524,0.00015847625,0.00074693136,0.0012640692],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000003666027,0.00035898967,0.00009552637,0.000021151347,0.00006131739,0.000046850942,0.00004054902,0.0005615067,0.00003422056],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000062592353,0.0000060576504,0.0000089664145,0.00047700445,0.00032602416,0.00001646875,0.00007584427,0.00012445744,0.01070929,0.90152454,0.08458826,0.002136848],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00069499435,0.00017040207,0.0001088877,0.00045280307,0.00018056437,0.000037768663,0.000020953836,0.00010998786,0.0074390895,0.0037643043,0.9857647,0.001255578],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013579655,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00017111095,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9011764,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001713587,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014432322,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998862},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4233086088","doi":"10.2172/931859","title":"Cracking and Corrosion of Composite Tubes in Black Liquor Recovery Boiler Primary Air Ports","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"report","venue":"","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Catalyst Paper (Canada); Process Simulations Limited (Canada); Domtar (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Boiler (water heating); Cracking; Corrosion; Waste management; Composite number; Carbon steel; Materials science; Metallurgy; Black liquor; Port (circuit theory); Environmental science; Composite material; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Chemistry","score_opus":0.006212093763753006,"score_gpt":0.20489787466353204,"score_spread":0.19868578089977904,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4233086088","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6554364,0.00691287,0.0003169442,0.0000249139,0.0010480639,0.00039985115,0.00006548423,0.00025639764,0.3355391],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9851107,0.005509478,0.000763022,0.00007154159,0.00031850926,0.000012440469,0.000525832,0.00013067143,0.0075577907],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99838525,0.000017922584,0.00064578897,0.0003032467,0.00039133508,0.0002564614],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994277,0.00005800146,0.00007167298,0.00027943705,0.000105687446,0.000057504803],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002421757,0.00034336493,0.0007063676,0.00025375414,0.00002152873,0.000030210058,0.00009628562,0.0004996147,0.00006347833],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010638441,0.00031248128,0.00011290309,0.00015703938,0.000043664822,0.00012693234,0.00006636492,0.00046424952,0.0000045082907],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014453488,0.00043227692,0.11623346,0.0138551155,0.00025827307,0.0011090761,0.0004827347,0.044122364,0.20422496,0.000087621265,0.6050765,0.013973071],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017896419,0.0004539124,0.6263497,0.00979832,0.00041643294,0.0005473411,0.00008380379,0.0043652854,0.039943513,0.00017254718,0.31219396,0.0038855604],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004889071,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00026643308,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5101162,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016856584,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010730398,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999327},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4233998630","doi":"10.7449/2010/superalloys_2010_539_554","title":"Hot Ductility Study of HAYNES&amp;reg; 282&amp;reg; Superalloy","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Chalmers Tekniska Högskola","keywords":"Superalloy; Materials science; Ductility (Earth science); Metallurgy; Alloy; Creep","score_opus":0.01213563852744725,"score_gpt":0.22957967722328154,"score_spread":0.21744403869583429,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4233998630","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9895347,0.000077416254,0.0002300246,0.0000926679,0.0009889816,0.00035345432,0.000010662792,0.00045194785,0.008260195],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9941395,0.000014180797,0.0019767075,0.00003662735,0.00023359331,0.000028361903,0.0000168524,0.00005414995,0.0035000332],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985313,0.000036966645,0.00040495725,0.0003340663,0.0003185178,0.0003742125],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99870354,0.00005392913,0.00002617438,0.00093391316,0.000117133095,0.00016530411],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000262205,0.00029099686,0.00038974444,0.000098868586,0.00008180547,0.00005532323,0.00035222113,0.00019944263,0.002056384],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000050244777,0.00024438993,0.00010853214,0.0002779827,0.00006061553,0.00019264089,0.000063895845,0.00057144155,0.0001785135],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009289876,0.0018096399,0.04844123,0.00019993904,0.0005554899,0.000018512192,0.0059733912,0.0011009158,0.9000656,0.0036074994,0.034831688,0.0033031902],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00521464,0.0007207165,0.3466496,0.000047721627,0.00030331672,0.000086765656,0.0030624361,0.0010618507,0.05514796,0.0006830003,0.58438873,0.002633259],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004441737,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009031779,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.84491765,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000019976576,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020521335,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9988559},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4234166391","doi":"10.2172/1485806","title":"Quarterly Management Document – FY17, 1st Quarter, Physics-based Creep Simulations of Thick Section Welds in High Temperature and Pressure Applications","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"report","venue":"","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Creep; Section (typography); Materials science; Stress (linguistics); Prime (order theory); Quarter (Canadian coin); Structural engineering; Composite material; Engineering; Computer science; History; Mathematics","score_opus":0.006600641925532335,"score_gpt":0.24092974036140632,"score_spread":0.234329098435874,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4234166391","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.11396668,0.032077413,0.09122646,0.0031198382,0.015993549,0.046931762,0.0057505476,0.005871879,0.6850619],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99172175,0.00048464877,0.00086688093,0.000017963248,0.00059992756,0.000568391,0.00062593614,0.000079965,0.0050345226],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99809426,0.000036961508,0.00056948274,0.0004868309,0.00052723545,0.00028525598],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984931,0.000050231483,0.00019229416,0.0009677458,0.00020795754,0.00008868472],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020768552,0.00045435,0.00059393374,0.00023353724,0.00016431478,0.00019239917,0.00027139662,0.0006257815,0.0000902391],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000035004234,0.0004296118,0.0001268655,0.00019406552,0.00005575141,0.00020328767,0.000026142892,0.00067380327,0.0000052280097],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014915923,0.0016808431,0.0031083515,0.030575171,0.00586363,0.0001150508,0.0022214963,0.70029,0.011468352,0.022877833,0.1494067,0.072243355],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004185689,0.00065871613,0.024793752,0.0020937186,0.0016672463,0.000021241238,0.00049009145,0.020586042,0.0016116416,0.0025741858,0.93842745,0.0028902357],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005637059,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000914796,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8777551,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011807293,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000104861545,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998156},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4234613262","doi":"10.1115/1.4035159","title":"Material Selection Issues for a Nozzle Guide Vane Against Service-Induced Failure","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Engineering for Gas Turbines and Power","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Nozzle; Mechanism (biology); Climb; Materials science; Creep; Structural engineering; Failure mechanism; Dislocation; Material selection; Deformation (meteorology); Deformation mechanism; Mechanical engineering; Selection (genetic algorithm); Component (thermodynamics); Plasticity; Forensic engineering; Engineering; Computer science; Composite material; Aerospace engineering; Thermodynamics; Physics","score_opus":0.004953175240436822,"score_gpt":0.2126681903293425,"score_spread":0.2077150150889057,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4234613262","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9839849,0.0004372546,0.011982027,0.0013306104,0.0018559196,0.00021930753,0.000045146116,0.0001003348,0.000044529595],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98742306,0.00014059471,0.01058937,0.00007185856,0.0014223906,0.00001879096,0.000005301952,0.00007329439,0.0002553411],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99926054,0.0000035104538,0.00032054904,0.00009325852,0.00009057605,0.00023156063],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995099,0.00005324544,0.000059294554,0.00007299624,0.00021157145,0.000093046336],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001427423,0.00018121346,0.00026087518,0.00010375706,0.000038518767,0.000058757545,0.00008864236,0.000116363444,0.000023049412],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004249538,0.00012111652,0.000104301325,0.00007837885,0.0000039623133,0.0002112562,0.000008833637,0.00007741714,0.0000010345589],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000085913816,0.000013114201,0.000028866429,0.00020100852,0.00014070014,0.000003558542,0.00013913434,0.0044936705,0.9760435,0.00028691688,0.017354753,0.0012088207],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0020629573,0.000584421,0.00031658844,0.00040302682,0.000077387864,0.00014915782,0.00004025295,0.007638977,0.13129011,0.00009966607,0.8569,0.00043749268],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000021306978,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000091252605,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.84475344,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003468557,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012149569,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.49389884},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4236363268","doi":"10.32920/ryerson.14645502","title":"The influence of stress level on the ratcheting magnitude and progress rate in steel alloys under uniaxial loading conditions","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Stress (linguistics); Amplitude; Strain rate; Composite material; Hysteresis; Plasticity; Strain (injury); Structural engineering; Cyclic stress; Engineering","score_opus":0.016909530405781102,"score_gpt":0.2432598554253809,"score_spread":0.22635032501959979,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4236363268","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99691087,0.00043451998,0.00005898776,0.00078672456,0.00016787997,0.0004181566,0.000059235692,0.000070035465,0.0010935842],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99905527,0.00030614043,0.00014158811,0.00010331787,0.000051337323,0.00011006612,0.000032377837,0.000034813045,0.00016511195],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99874216,0.00014581623,0.00036761299,0.00027460343,0.00019361525,0.0002761749],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99887985,0.00046836046,0.0000753851,0.0004217227,0.000106419386,0.000048264785],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042040859,0.00027304768,0.0002716862,0.000061024875,0.00015736243,0.00026408368,0.0003410511,0.00020647039,0.000029222687],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000058418125,0.00016979761,0.00006263424,0.00015615525,0.00017186145,0.00006936946,0.0002827287,0.0009103848,0.000001815155],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026742937,0.00009771398,0.0058461777,0.00066018396,0.0004512299,0.00005347531,0.0025710308,0.92518747,0.03794149,0.02617689,0.00041877525,0.0005688188],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015085045,0.00010417423,0.9064332,0.0049486766,0.00017026693,0.0000148256395,0.01192774,0.024025874,0.04666838,0.0017104865,0.0008701166,0.0016177446],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008389053,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011221699,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9011616,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004815329,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007414275,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6924146},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4238300084","doi":"10.2172/1478514","title":"Quarterly Management Document – FY18, 1st Quarter, Physics-based Creep Simulations of Thick Section Welds in High Temperature and Pressure Applications","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"report","venue":"","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Creep; Alloy; Materials science; Stress (linguistics); Metallurgy; Quarter (Canadian coin); Section (typography); Composite material; Computer science","score_opus":0.005335446052759604,"score_gpt":0.22891131899543893,"score_spread":0.22357587294267933,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4238300084","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.2527511,0.026711108,0.13805164,0.0025970961,0.018403906,0.05229417,0.006027584,0.007853271,0.4953101],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.993035,0.00030778168,0.0012434137,0.000029416871,0.00089577434,0.00053979026,0.0006771951,0.000087681,0.0031839272],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979671,0.000044143362,0.00063284545,0.00050244824,0.0005595673,0.00029384755],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987531,0.00005487651,0.00013914554,0.00069411885,0.0002701357,0.00008867888],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002127631,0.00045473094,0.00055110245,0.00026854922,0.000099894925,0.000115875344,0.0001982911,0.0006244225,0.0001938721],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000002596077,0.0004274671,0.000116390576,0.0004284041,0.000061129766,0.00015788556,0.000022914082,0.0005713325,0.0000087043745],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002158672,0.0022925625,0.002788588,0.033353567,0.007112407,0.000079231075,0.0037827245,0.57422036,0.015941385,0.027316146,0.28750786,0.045389302],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0039610825,0.0011015099,0.013190207,0.0017542419,0.0016429182,0.000020142195,0.00072826503,0.026214844,0.0027611011,0.0027508999,0.94290775,0.002967047],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00031110973,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009226075,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7402839,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013125374,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000081956605,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998177},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4238825624","doi":"10.2172/1598336","title":"Quarterly Management Document – FY20, 1st Quarter, Physics-based Creep Simulations of Thick Section Welds in High Temperature and Pressure Applications","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"report","venue":"","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Creep; Section (typography); Welding; Calibration; Quarter (Canadian coin); Materials science; Experimental data; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Computer science; Physics; Metallurgy; Mathematics; Geography; Archaeology; Statistics","score_opus":0.005840376141527207,"score_gpt":0.22366437653534596,"score_spread":0.21782400039381875,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4238825624","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.08589379,0.034790106,0.21709041,0.009572247,0.015148896,0.063614935,0.008441206,0.010942398,0.554506],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9948402,0.0003770123,0.0011719925,0.00004603902,0.0006095693,0.0004993522,0.0008596168,0.0000854086,0.0015108188],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99802935,0.00004278475,0.00062426156,0.0005062898,0.0005381129,0.0002592121],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990158,0.000055737844,0.0001265542,0.00052850577,0.00016561885,0.000107771295],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013232854,0.0004492299,0.0005884039,0.00019989921,0.00007988077,0.00011203722,0.00018912971,0.00053790846,0.0001090959],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000002828804,0.00043397333,0.00012544026,0.0004867558,0.00003629581,0.0001423814,0.00002381224,0.0007318645,0.0000063055872],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000117673284,0.00094155583,0.0014897173,0.023574727,0.003885044,0.000066761124,0.0023195178,0.8065434,0.012093507,0.01664123,0.10868056,0.02364627],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0043321983,0.00097012817,0.013407512,0.0015149591,0.0018898833,0.00001713394,0.0010114774,0.049792886,0.0022514747,0.0020485688,0.9196356,0.0031281703],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023416888,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00045409385,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9089464,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000113620124,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009649467,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99981123},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4242477486","doi":"10.32920/ryerson.14645502.v1","title":"The influence of stress level on the ratcheting magnitude and progress rate in steel alloys under uniaxial loading conditions","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Stress (linguistics); Amplitude; Strain rate; Composite material; Hysteresis; Plasticity; Strain (injury); Structural engineering; Cyclic stress; Engineering","score_opus":0.016909530405781102,"score_gpt":0.2432598554253809,"score_spread":0.22635032501959979,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4242477486","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99691087,0.00043451998,0.00005898776,0.00078672456,0.00016787997,0.0004181566,0.000059235692,0.000070035465,0.0010935842],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99905527,0.00030614043,0.00014158811,0.00010331787,0.000051337323,0.00011006612,0.000032377837,0.000034813045,0.00016511195],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99874216,0.00014581623,0.00036761299,0.00027460343,0.00019361525,0.0002761749],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99887985,0.00046836046,0.0000753851,0.0004217227,0.000106419386,0.000048264785],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042040859,0.00027304768,0.0002716862,0.000061024875,0.00015736243,0.00026408368,0.0003410511,0.00020647039,0.000029222687],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000058418125,0.00016979761,0.00006263424,0.00015615525,0.00017186145,0.00006936946,0.0002827287,0.0009103848,0.000001815155],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026742937,0.00009771398,0.0058461777,0.00066018396,0.0004512299,0.00005347531,0.0025710308,0.92518747,0.03794149,0.02617689,0.00041877525,0.0005688188],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015085045,0.00010417423,0.9064332,0.0049486766,0.00017026693,0.0000148256395,0.01192774,0.024025874,0.04666838,0.0017104865,0.0008701166,0.0016177446],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008389053,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011221699,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9011616,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004815329,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007414275,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6924146},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4243121890","doi":"10.7449/superalloys/2016/superalloys_2016_877_886","title":"Relationships between Microstructural Parameters and Time-Dependent Mechanical Properties of a New Nickel Based Superalloy AD730™","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Safran Electronics (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Superalloy; Materials science; Nickel; Metallurgy; Microstructure","score_opus":0.02214367928629678,"score_gpt":0.19064997613781096,"score_spread":0.16850629685151416,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4243121890","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9970466,0.00015607665,0.0017776646,0.00048038462,0.00004910533,0.00014571649,0.000014094831,0.00015085768,0.00017953465],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9941563,0.000009090344,0.0043423297,0.000022209832,0.00003921188,0.000004608539,0.0000039751467,0.000025407317,0.0013968452],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992556,0.00004061882,0.00023447131,0.00015582447,0.0001293772,0.00018410913],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99956894,0.00007881645,0.000016521304,0.00017822011,0.0000251536,0.00013233974],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012251206,0.00014523258,0.00020495862,0.00005095696,0.000039174214,0.000025578518,0.000102413294,0.00013155896,0.00013393574],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000043990032,0.00008575274,0.000049256076,0.000059645958,0.0000398268,0.00013281574,0.000024368275,0.00013123479,0.00003564765],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022847938,0.000004884921,0.0032611666,0.00003300965,0.00006609441,0.0000012029732,0.00012251503,0.00009517767,0.99254644,0.00043957686,0.0011987818,0.002208327],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018400761,0.00012890613,0.008799211,0.00017184154,0.000072720744,0.000010101395,0.00005930315,0.0020712754,0.98520595,0.0004900404,0.0007182686,0.0004323071],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000040016588,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000022113425,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0073404666,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000024634184,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000025227002,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34968954},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4247269288","doi":"10.1007/s11661-001-0095-9","title":"Creep crack growth in the absence of grain boundary precipitates in UDIMET 520","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal; Life Prediction Technologies (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Grain boundary; Intergranular corrosion; Superalloy; Creep; Materials science; Metallurgy; Intergranular fracture; Grain boundary strengthening; Grain size; Microstructure; Grain growth; Carbide; Fracture mechanics; Transgranular fracture; Composite material","score_opus":0.0068683299103991895,"score_gpt":0.20086205440869903,"score_spread":0.19399372449829985,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4247269288","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9909596,0.0005840527,0.0070651583,0.00020550516,0.00014843419,0.0001734357,0.000023503826,0.00003888824,0.00080145797],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99824077,0.0011565919,0.00037460783,0.000031284566,0.000022801472,0.00005013779,0.0000069226016,0.000011245297,0.00010565883],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992137,0.000076695476,0.00029792826,0.00013035962,0.000103436025,0.0001779061],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99978197,0.00006107396,0.00001659871,0.0000934904,0.000013353518,0.000033497367],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003151029,0.00011671683,0.00025001355,0.00007505922,0.000041291576,0.00006911185,0.000104963176,0.00007531428,0.00055578107],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000063476123,0.00008473789,0.000042181295,0.0002598755,0.0000739907,0.00013591969,0.0000034305435,0.00011800422,0.000006105288],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000972464,0.0027276939,0.0009412782,0.0020267179,0.0006752174,0.001375313,0.01651834,0.028546654,0.90835536,0.021478865,0.0008068656,0.01557523],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.014993087,0.0016299783,0.49915588,0.0014057198,0.0005715181,0.0024616425,0.005114906,0.024899649,0.15732653,0.040214773,0.24741003,0.0048162993],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00031002943,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004972299,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.75102884,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008209357,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006082343,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6085413},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4252312417","doi":"10.1007/978-3-319-95966-5_4","title":"Superalloys","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Materials forming, machining and tribology","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Superalloy; Materials science; Metallurgy; Alloy","score_opus":0.007422538475341588,"score_gpt":0.1938044093830702,"score_spread":0.18638187090772862,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4252312417","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.27254054,0.003410493,0.00016769124,0.00009220553,0.005225669,0.00042111304,0.00045456024,0.0012089978,0.7164787],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.77944076,0.0015214469,0.00070455717,0.00034753018,0.0025860292,0.000038898754,0.0006930344,0.00041298903,0.21425474],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99868953,0.000016962967,0.00043225096,0.00034889037,0.000109161636,0.00040321943],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99947387,0.000040563806,0.0000746573,0.00027150943,0.000032722495,0.000106704996],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022591591,0.00047909335,0.00072019314,0.0001625352,0.00013170777,0.00010033661,0.00017574162,0.0007282318,0.0040403227],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011618307,0.00043628836,0.000073590985,0.000013673142,0.00013642882,0.00007598736,0.00008945802,0.00030698595,0.00031233678],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024663538,0.000031752115,0.000084487365,0.0014314195,0.0015501769,0.000513423,0.003605787,0.000026293577,0.1357028,0.7737195,0.06475501,0.018332725],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006434197,0.00028354384,0.000040076462,0.00019299681,0.0001515033,0.00031626353,0.000012651969,0.000058472873,0.0075995508,0.012937742,0.976865,0.0008987556],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000016048269,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002504552,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.91211003,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000028211765,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017052022,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998089},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4254179162","doi":"10.1115/gt2015-43974","title":"A Mechanism-Based Approach From Low Cycle Fatigue to Thermomechanical Fatigue Life Prediction","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Coalescence (physics); Creep; Isothermal process; Embrittlement; Plasticity; Nucleation; Constitutive equation; Low-cycle fatigue; Classification of discontinuities; Mechanics; Structural engineering; Metallurgy; Composite material; Thermodynamics; Finite element method","score_opus":0.027852952785696498,"score_gpt":0.22172333469644734,"score_spread":0.19387038191075084,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4254179162","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.15621321,0.00005273216,0.83109146,0.00018798183,0.00043983207,0.0003439571,0.00006163936,0.0009870477,0.010622136],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9823075,0.0000017993342,0.016502881,0.0005390762,0.00028188247,0.00010406288,0.00010304181,0.000058415008,0.00010137561],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988059,0.000038643302,0.00024292724,0.00029675057,0.00032602827,0.00028978835],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999018,0.000031385152,0.000015962109,0.000366942,0.000059904552,0.00050776533],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016064382,0.00022296055,0.00023091602,0.00007639902,0.000042488355,0.000073488874,0.00021724595,0.00020232915,0.00018713415],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000048334674,0.00018842562,0.00006913474,0.00023596475,0.000008593439,0.00011957258,0.00003121417,0.00020304337,0.0001180179],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016414654,0.00047201628,0.00019945065,0.00010067631,0.0003455998,0.000022113962,0.0021639287,0.7747508,0.13530022,0.033075243,0.050026897,0.0033788888],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010822454,0.00016920062,0.00021675263,0.000034959798,0.00003083164,0.0000013536379,0.00030895817,0.9620889,0.0329099,0.0012723336,0.0014744506,0.00041012827],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014717855,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000030304504,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.82609427,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007249021,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000046321024,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.76837736},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4281714364","doi":"10.32920/19929779.v1","title":"Visco-Plastic Ratcheting Evaluation of Steel Alloys undergoing various Step-Loading Conditions by means of Isotropic-Kinematic Hardening Rules","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Shakedown; Materials science; Plasticity; Hardening (computing); Structural engineering; Strain hardening exponent; Kinematics; Austenite; Mechanics; Composite material; Metallurgy; Engineering; Microstructure; Finite element method; Physics","score_opus":0.015199385991750634,"score_gpt":0.2551496525524521,"score_spread":0.23995026656070145,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4281714364","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9080432,0.0017060194,0.07044849,0.000051594405,0.0014417159,0.0011680727,0.00043830342,0.00046443235,0.016238168],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9912279,0.00010963326,0.007394616,0.000011190345,0.00007903277,0.00017965752,0.0006467594,0.000107066,0.00024409997],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9967612,0.00026811322,0.0010851354,0.00044475828,0.0010741494,0.00036666205],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979708,0.00072782947,0.0003929446,0.00054924766,0.00027114985,0.000087998604],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008858789,0.00045801958,0.0008114429,0.00030908588,0.00017000681,0.00008026907,0.0004181291,0.00026983191,0.0024190762],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031976556,0.0004922626,0.0002541337,0.00021265856,0.00005482444,0.00012517619,0.00030093314,0.0008344905,0.000010277475],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005921676,0.000062830724,0.00021258522,0.0020712982,0.00066583575,0.0000032916348,0.0011567504,0.9317614,0.05995123,0.0014055629,0.002527679,0.00017563929],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016345462,0.00014693306,0.00134031,0.0022625693,0.0017719349,0.000012852759,0.0031471553,0.979248,0.007920003,0.0008568773,0.0005681933,0.0010906317],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011373923,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00017977948,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.083184734,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000340669,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023755411,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997529},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4281744174","doi":"10.32920/19929779","title":"Visco-Plastic Ratcheting Evaluation of Steel Alloys undergoing various Step-Loading Conditions by means of Isotropic-Kinematic Hardening Rules","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Shakedown; Materials science; Plasticity; Hardening (computing); Structural engineering; Strain hardening exponent; Kinematics; Austenite; Mechanics; Composite material; Metallurgy; Engineering; Microstructure; Finite element method; Physics","score_opus":0.015199385991750634,"score_gpt":0.2551496525524521,"score_spread":0.23995026656070145,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4281744174","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9080432,0.0017060194,0.07044849,0.000051594405,0.0014417159,0.0011680727,0.00043830342,0.00046443235,0.016238168],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9912279,0.00010963326,0.007394616,0.000011190345,0.00007903277,0.00017965752,0.0006467594,0.000107066,0.00024409997],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9967612,0.00026811322,0.0010851354,0.00044475828,0.0010741494,0.00036666205],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979708,0.00072782947,0.0003929446,0.00054924766,0.00027114985,0.000087998604],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008858789,0.00045801958,0.0008114429,0.00030908588,0.00017000681,0.00008026907,0.0004181291,0.00026983191,0.0024190762],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031976556,0.0004922626,0.0002541337,0.00021265856,0.00005482444,0.00012517619,0.00030093314,0.0008344905,0.000010277475],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005921676,0.000062830724,0.00021258522,0.0020712982,0.00066583575,0.0000032916348,0.0011567504,0.9317614,0.05995123,0.0014055629,0.002527679,0.00017563929],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016345462,0.00014693306,0.00134031,0.0022625693,0.0017719349,0.000012852759,0.0031471553,0.979248,0.007920003,0.0008568773,0.0005681933,0.0010906317],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011373923,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00017977948,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.083184734,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000340669,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023755411,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997529},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4284889276","doi":"10.3390/ma15144759","title":"High Temperature Fracture Resistance of Model Kraft Recovery Boiler Deposits","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; University of New Brunswick","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Toronto; FPInnovations","keywords":"Boiler (water heating); Fracture toughness; Materials science; Kraft paper; Brittleness; Composite material; Heat exchanger; Brittle fracture; Fracture (geology); Metallurgy; Waste management; Engineering; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.00411931106199976,"score_gpt":0.1788776553749577,"score_spread":0.17475834431295795,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4284889276","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9968955,0.0006339804,0.00006519261,0.00015741395,0.0008705462,0.00014955537,0.0004384084,0.00016957057,0.0006198532],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961528,0.000046272155,0.0011265696,0.0003073358,0.00014428483,0.000066185516,0.00010610933,0.000053723834,0.0019966955],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99905586,0.000049459024,0.00028618335,0.0001775961,0.00022076129,0.00021015567],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99955535,0.000016953063,0.000050299644,0.00030684946,0.000029147624,0.00004141211],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013896548,0.00017287454,0.00030595888,0.000053847794,0.0001102186,0.000054739132,0.00021013284,0.000108911176,0.0008711482],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006621328,0.00016347162,0.000051291052,0.00012407772,0.000012339712,0.000100096426,0.000061971135,0.00017314599,0.000009247656],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000047119596,0.000014961495,0.000005212147,0.00009335697,0.000036737547,0.000011557114,0.00012767776,0.12310867,0.83879906,0.00051032956,0.037234433,0.0000108923105],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028861797,0.00003652042,0.00030321226,0.00003435913,0.000024393927,0.000006534105,0.000028480976,0.0001072403,0.9808894,0.000606857,0.017398268,0.00027614678],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013278177,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000016313725,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14209032,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000058064492,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019732099,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.95384616},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4285464733","doi":"10.32920/ryerson.14656803","title":"Modifications on A-F Hardening Rule to Assess Ratcheting Response of Materials and Its Interaction with Fatigue Damage under Uniaxial Stress Cycles","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Hardening (computing); Materials science; Strain hardening exponent; Plasticity; Softening; Structural engineering; Composite material; Mechanics; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.046017970165928554,"score_gpt":0.29173609694602387,"score_spread":0.2457181267800953,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4285464733","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9920858,0.000034214983,0.006181798,0.00017377427,0.0003096362,0.00027864517,0.000112017275,0.00014429241,0.00067983125],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963884,0.000027315835,0.0030460814,0.00002149139,0.00007650456,0.00006136651,0.00013197202,0.000054549928,0.00019233984],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99884284,0.00015702021,0.00031998008,0.00033458823,0.00018118523,0.00016442031],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99919945,0.0001631782,0.000080010905,0.0003382295,0.00013779732,0.00008134415],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024276858,0.0002581842,0.0003466442,0.00016237806,0.00006468068,0.00026032564,0.00014427562,0.00019546438,0.00009397672],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000055290693,0.0002326876,0.000033541135,0.00010699955,0.000014126749,0.000109873305,0.00014453051,0.00032899235,0.0000028887332],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019270905,0.000027963435,0.00005500685,0.00023675385,0.000110243556,0.000008425987,0.0008948119,0.39620382,0.60187817,0.0003035317,0.000049418497,0.000039153823],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024276567,0.00005768316,0.016955046,0.0014248857,0.00005470981,0.000005307758,0.0026208365,0.0045263087,0.97366405,0.000009605328,0.000039304734,0.00039950587],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006226776,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010083848,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3916775,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006484145,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000050212126,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9488725},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4288090425","doi":"","title":"Metallurgical mechanisms occurring in the AD730 superalloy during stress relaxation annealing treatment","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Safran Electronics (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Superalloy; Annealing (glass); Materials science; Metallurgy; Stress relaxation; Stress (linguistics); Relaxation (psychology); Microstructure; Medicine; Creep; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.009057251603579801,"score_gpt":0.2031827342165238,"score_spread":0.194125482612944,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4288090425","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95291585,0.0017403995,0.031155601,0.0011384453,0.00039549137,0.00083949784,0.000077670426,0.00040197503,0.011335082],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9924071,0.0007192006,0.0053112735,0.00003049176,0.000038114966,0.00016146699,0.00042158968,0.00006733523,0.0008434587],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9961289,0.0019212982,0.00053110824,0.00059084385,0.00040651273,0.00042131208],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9973171,0.0005443391,0.00014789488,0.0015832059,0.0003109829,0.000096506716],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0020473762,0.00043244788,0.0004339127,0.00019534,0.00020973505,0.00043857607,0.00094339193,0.00036512638,0.00008660565],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015084872,0.00036090135,0.0002366314,0.0002896942,0.000047425343,0.00015477839,0.0003355562,0.00082214276,0.000037655107],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010242466,0.0021900856,0.008876043,0.0025502325,0.0012673527,0.00023439254,0.12319399,0.53228855,0.05428647,0.25767985,0.00048887974,0.016841719],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0046118284,0.000005191086,0.045214802,0.008992135,0.00042351198,0.00008809839,0.0025580137,0.7326304,0.18292435,0.0041671526,0.01509228,0.003292287],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005800774,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001671506,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2535127,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027757633,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007093939,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998843},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4288090442","doi":"","title":"Long-term stability of René 65 Ni-based superalloy: a methodology to objectively evaluate the impact of TCP on creep and dwell-fatigue properties","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Safran Electronics (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Superalloy; Creep; Materials science; Dwell time; Term (time); Metallurgy; Psychology; Microstructure; Physics","score_opus":0.05422604969313421,"score_gpt":0.28522325870119025,"score_spread":0.23099720900805604,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4288090442","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9724015,0.001062483,0.021522166,0.0008744429,0.00014217728,0.0010363585,0.00009757381,0.00010858984,0.0027547216],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9937554,0.00016169074,0.0056230347,0.000024437226,0.000011789603,0.00008359114,0.00007585893,0.000052837688,0.00021137526],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9928494,0.005393353,0.0005742039,0.00053375366,0.00035347778,0.00029578977],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99470395,0.0015589773,0.00018325965,0.0020094074,0.0014235497,0.000120842815],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0057230727,0.00037896293,0.000673226,0.00016067842,0.00014582298,0.00015251942,0.00084447255,0.00028039468,0.00008840614],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013077722,0.0002710336,0.00025694876,0.0002665893,0.00026394613,0.00006218423,0.00045984777,0.0006252436,0.0000054432608],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007864777,0.0016798447,0.1388887,0.0041482984,0.001813722,0.0000058556943,0.06423701,0.0998087,0.65714306,0.0063494737,0.001238681,0.023900202],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010618296,0.000017515391,0.27825615,0.0031972385,0.00014913175,0.000004518658,0.00017495251,0.04497538,0.6710004,0.00038690658,0.0000810567,0.0006948873],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019178798,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013065822,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13936746,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014247428,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027872605,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999742},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4288090466","doi":"","title":"On the usefulness of Ni-based single crystal superalloys to understand the mechanical behavior of polycristalline disk superalloys","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Safran Electronics (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Superalloy; Materials science; Metallurgy; Single crystal; Microstructure; Crystallography; Chemistry","score_opus":0.018536932797448207,"score_gpt":0.20498938891477375,"score_spread":0.18645245611732555,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4288090466","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92186004,0.0002582099,0.06736098,0.0053238706,0.00035755555,0.000974592,0.0002929554,0.00014712365,0.00342468],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99628216,0.000044737597,0.0022377884,0.00012523626,0.000019836949,0.00007575937,0.000201114,0.00008264433,0.00093069684],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99638563,0.0015567323,0.0006420635,0.0004684663,0.00060295075,0.00034414476],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9949034,0.0015616312,0.00017168002,0.002426524,0.00080959796,0.0001271944],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0022266745,0.00039583808,0.00050704676,0.000117307565,0.00024911843,0.0002778822,0.0015461154,0.0003024828,0.00018828156],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00042988537,0.00028001727,0.0002948044,0.000344349,0.00020937751,0.00005686348,0.0005047774,0.00077082834,0.0000106044],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019537922,0.0031432025,0.0012862645,0.0011388126,0.00062195736,0.000013409332,0.019273348,0.047287274,0.5039428,0.41208324,0.007739621,0.003274696],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016938769,0.000016205708,0.0035338022,0.004121285,0.00038582511,0.000008214619,0.0016993715,0.053045195,0.9264622,0.0028214827,0.00473583,0.0014767179],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005662583,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016030696,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4225194,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012933188,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014651786,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999652},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4288090502","doi":"","title":"Metallurgical mechanisms occurring in the AD730TM superalloy during stress relaxation annealing","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Safran Electronics (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Superalloy; Materials science; Annealing (glass); Metallurgy; Stress relaxation; Stress (linguistics); Alloy; Creep","score_opus":0.007508914869103404,"score_gpt":0.1968655775723204,"score_spread":0.189356662703217,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4288090502","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.91773593,0.001630741,0.060486697,0.0014703155,0.00048984814,0.0007336196,0.00006560926,0.0004631868,0.016924027],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9918729,0.00040237984,0.006474167,0.00004888445,0.00003953362,0.000102375474,0.00034895088,0.00007094465,0.00063987856],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.995825,0.0020957005,0.0005663774,0.0005894533,0.00048651118,0.00043699218],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9971221,0.0005934097,0.00015855252,0.0016281967,0.00040217646,0.00009556294],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0032493966,0.00039750442,0.0004091057,0.00021082324,0.00021158975,0.00049467274,0.0012759194,0.000411765,0.00009868222],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028047303,0.0003557929,0.00021237953,0.00035193862,0.00005455411,0.00018899384,0.00052548316,0.0013551731,0.00004155715],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005814372,0.0010902782,0.0082384115,0.0035367718,0.0007248231,0.00016772817,0.08410223,0.45004973,0.060534183,0.38290155,0.0009248759,0.0076712607],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0029159328,0.0000018750843,0.04590776,0.010787117,0.00026294755,0.00008072602,0.0022093528,0.7970019,0.11974871,0.0071616075,0.010813337,0.0031087392],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00034592638,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010753028,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.37573996,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014515752,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000062898354,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99988943},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4296229030","doi":"10.1016/j.commatsci.2022.111785","title":"Simulation of diffusion with non-equilibrium vacancies, Kirkendall shift and porosity in single-phase alloys","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Computational Materials Science","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Safran Electronics (Canada)","funders":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche","keywords":"Kirkendall effect; Vacancy defect; Materials science; Porosity; Climb; Thermodynamics; Alloy; Diffusion; CALPHAD; Dislocation; Phase (matter); Metallurgy; Phase diagram; Crystallography; Chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.007969480297699484,"score_gpt":0.2246897981534561,"score_spread":0.21672031785575663,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4296229030","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99586004,0.000029045366,0.0036469598,0.000032464664,0.00017091852,0.00012402888,0.000054893902,0.000031280866,0.00005036503],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986149,5.4326836e-7,0.0012867599,0.000026539881,0.000017713664,0.0000079628335,0.000033629534,0.000008204353,0.000003729972],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99915594,0.000016211325,0.00018467258,0.00017245286,0.0003293685,0.00014135435],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997358,0.00005925147,0.000043061358,0.000075482,0.000043259788,0.000043193493],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027718872,0.0000825681,0.00012808765,0.000119078075,0.000105969404,0.000056606586,0.00013451153,0.000015450067,0.000077686615],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013050553,0.000077876175,0.000007456109,0.00034304857,0.000118207754,0.00021674145,0.00009919511,0.000048559672,6.379008e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021082848,0.000033666187,0.0002694018,0.000016495875,9.838762e-7,0.0000025621005,0.0002460268,0.57943356,0.41976053,0.00015599497,0.000003658843,0.000056032794],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016602504,0.00043919447,0.11617711,0.000047281846,0.0000077374,0.000012308986,0.000084442094,0.8193851,0.060701538,0.0010384533,0.00014802754,0.00029853883],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000025017589,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006592877,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.359059,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000067931214,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005841769,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31756982},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4302027410","doi":"10.1007/s11661-022-06814-y","title":"Effect of Compressive Creep and Hydrostatic Pressure on Diffusion in NiCr and NiSi Systems","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Safran Electronics (Canada)","funders":"Office National d'études et de Recherches Aérospatiales; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique; Agence Nationale de la Recherche","keywords":"Creep; Materials science; Diffusion; Hot isostatic pressing; Stress (linguistics); Hydrostatic equilibrium; Compression (physics); Hydrostatic pressure; Hydrostatic stress; Composite material; Metallurgy; Thermodynamics; Finite element method; Physics; Alloy","score_opus":0.0021491842844135875,"score_gpt":0.17822910054917748,"score_spread":0.1760799162647639,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4302027410","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9965137,0.0018704927,0.0009059969,0.000017648541,0.00016796448,0.00029242146,0.00010319516,0.00003429328,0.00009427517],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999409,0.00032509217,0.00001819076,0.0000056109616,0.000010222913,0.000108061846,0.000008859107,0.000012841633,0.00010208545],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99930865,0.0001516569,0.00018862291,0.00014418756,0.00009903191,0.000107848755],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99975765,0.00009740367,0.00002097102,0.00007003544,0.0000046533564,0.000049305432],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018025415,0.00011566735,0.0003267884,0.00005544947,0.000092967195,0.000046659105,0.000033708715,0.000045368477,0.00019450617],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000021603166,0.00009400662,0.00002011788,0.000060960654,0.00003836531,0.000046690537,0.000011491378,0.00010903475,4.2008034e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009166567,0.0002821944,0.000037613463,0.0036251885,0.00037346393,0.00012479235,0.0015506836,0.11680203,0.8708384,0.0015239016,0.000052723208,0.0038723694],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.034281284,0.014338941,0.023974322,0.001896578,0.0030811254,0.002185102,0.0019091679,0.54886377,0.22863586,0.00050976576,0.13638084,0.0039432202],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010814714,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008121581,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6422025,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000005487117,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000017612296,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38334787},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4310016956","doi":"10.1016/j.ijpvp.2022.104855","title":"Ratcheting response and boundary of austenitic stainless steel in a pressurized straight pipe subjected to in-plane bending cycles","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Pressure Vessels and Piping","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Central University Basic Scientific Research Business Expenses Special Funds; Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province; North Carolina Central University","keywords":"Materials science; Structural engineering; Shakedown; Austenitic stainless steel; Bending; Finite element method; Composite material; Engineering; Corrosion","score_opus":0.006196153260965612,"score_gpt":0.23231574860159673,"score_spread":0.2261195953406311,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4310016956","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99673945,0.0021890134,0.00016671118,0.0002821512,0.0003237064,0.000108965665,0.000051488627,0.00001109291,0.00012745241],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993381,0.000108874105,0.00037119555,0.0000334248,0.0000774953,0.0000066649764,0.0000034422956,0.000017322944,0.00004351083],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986772,0.0001729833,0.0005067988,0.00012182201,0.00035416984,0.00016701594],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99930805,0.00032366364,0.00012765639,0.000060160535,0.00011161811,0.00006883726],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008584342,0.000121753845,0.00028022847,0.0004891914,0.00005324199,0.00008765881,0.00021708022,0.00004286501,0.000054958855],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000106383915,0.00012171346,0.000033185206,0.00016754432,0.000024140456,0.0002249417,0.00010037931,0.0003830909,8.554103e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.002614733,0.00010178961,0.022344833,0.00028438075,0.0004271927,0.0007933545,0.012944205,0.038062185,0.91898483,0.00029500268,0.0001366817,0.0030108052],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.011556271,0.00091009936,0.83486354,0.0033494246,0.00023527675,0.0017034292,0.009437165,0.009489166,0.08312793,0.000780705,0.04328388,0.0012631144],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000022075532,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000044263095,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8358569,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004924343,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004629727,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4963331},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4311357396","doi":"10.18280/acsm.460503","title":"Comparative Study on the Elongation of Low-Carbon Steel and Stainless Steel at Different Creep Temperatures","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annales de Chimie Science des Matériaux","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Elongation; Creep; Materials science; Metallurgy; Carbon steel; Microstructure; Carbon fibers; Deformation (meteorology); Composite material; Ultimate tensile strength; Corrosion","score_opus":0.02716758062428247,"score_gpt":0.25370831439058833,"score_spread":0.22654073376630585,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4311357396","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99750555,0.00036703507,0.00001809177,0.00010349459,0.00012714419,0.00043930573,0.000025645468,0.0000624742,0.0013512542],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996156,0.00003369679,0.0000385536,0.00007171233,0.000032470067,0.000085301755,0.00000550568,0.000016092321,0.000101058526],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984405,0.00014062156,0.00022054893,0.00028815813,0.0005744546,0.0003356831],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992964,0.00014475208,0.000060510785,0.0003268219,0.000076602286,0.000094861825],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005315872,0.00020331613,0.00025171897,0.00014446912,0.00071636337,0.00010974254,0.00043750333,0.000024852121,0.000045190754],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000296234,0.00013986322,0.000043037442,0.0004548415,0.00042777596,0.0001121714,0.00020868475,0.00029157,0.0000020130965],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002797969,0.0009139087,0.036027227,0.00023793353,0.00022459184,0.000042432417,0.06402745,0.06830721,0.81344575,0.014694085,0.0012554615,0.000544149],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008648601,0.0011114506,0.8202429,0.00009430174,0.000046863457,0.000028756385,0.038243882,0.04319658,0.09468878,0.00065661024,0.000287798,0.0005372398],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009913888,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007868322,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7842156,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018319156,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000041662148,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.57034564},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4312057674","doi":"10.1007/s11668-022-01537-z","title":"Metallurgical Investigation of a Turbine Blade and a Vane Failure from Two Marine Engines","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Failure Analysis and Prevention","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Superalloy; Turbine; Turbine blade; Materials science; Metallurgy; Fractography; Trailing edge; Fracture (geology); Corrosion fatigue; Leading edge; Fatigue testing; Catastrophic failure; Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution; Blade (archaeology); Paris' law; Solid mechanics; Corrosion; Fracture mechanics; Alloy; Structural engineering; Crack closure; Composite material; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Microstructure","score_opus":0.0045510846855762455,"score_gpt":0.20001986451295165,"score_spread":0.1954687798273754,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4312057674","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99135584,0.0017290247,0.006231709,0.0005370757,0.000044596603,0.000051044157,0.000013090899,0.000011658847,0.000025961808],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.993718,0.00021383511,0.005794494,0.000014148974,0.00011487282,0.0000027990172,0.000058888552,0.000009362645,0.000073560645],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99901575,0.000098868266,0.00044463322,0.0001041854,0.00025116996,0.00008537575],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995104,0.0000461372,0.00020220011,0.000092532144,0.00006826848,0.00008044664],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003570107,0.000116039875,0.00040334303,0.0003229055,0.00005622436,0.000035248395,0.00007534832,0.000043689353,0.00049159443],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011025127,0.00009710783,0.00022037966,0.00053946377,0.000021535021,0.00018072428,0.000047901714,0.00025732105,2.1733062e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00035991397,0.00022931847,0.10186591,0.0003963577,0.02817242,0.00018356243,0.0042866287,0.37627238,0.4457254,0.0023565409,0.0049709836,0.035180572],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.012583023,0.0027997314,0.51060367,0.00036684176,0.03995444,0.0007846298,0.003638243,0.2875346,0.019941457,0.029131714,0.09051231,0.0021493798],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000044693315,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002711197,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.42578396,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000017334649,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011939223,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5382614},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4313431112","doi":"10.1016/j.tsep.2022.101603","title":"Creep performance characterization for Haynes 282TM using the deformation-mechanism-based true stress model","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal Science and Engineering Progress","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University; National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Creep; Necking; Climb; Materials science; Deformation mechanism; Deformation (meteorology); Diffusion creep; Dislocation creep; Grain Boundary Sliding; Dislocation; Stress (linguistics); Grain boundary; Mechanics; Composite material; Thermodynamics; Microstructure; Physics","score_opus":0.009094036812059794,"score_gpt":0.19734685545850977,"score_spread":0.18825281864645,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4313431112","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96293044,0.00008946306,0.03618349,0.000070976916,0.00021395914,0.00028902356,0.00003238509,0.00016989086,0.000020367239],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99810016,0.000006852414,0.0015760525,0.000037066344,0.0000564818,0.00017526609,0.000016935237,0.00002296449,0.000008207426],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99912274,0.000005843497,0.0001287453,0.00013863994,0.00029282644,0.00031118473],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997027,0.000012957362,0.000025962927,0.00014667629,0.000056123085,0.00005555914],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038059714,0.0001285995,0.000093467235,0.000087527784,0.000654173,0.00012732178,0.00028177773,0.000025574682,0.000008807169],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005813593,0.00010031081,0.000023134051,0.0003456313,0.00007074833,0.0004017507,0.00005312421,0.00012377909,3.242574e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007043066,0.0000074540717,0.00006721224,0.00006970628,0.0000046680275,2.820811e-7,0.0004677956,0.902317,0.09136605,0.00072871055,0.0000013266595,0.0049627684],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013579467,0.00003738548,0.0010802175,0.000014784837,0.000008976681,0.0000042278093,0.000054272332,0.977766,0.020533048,0.000007228144,0.00020848197,0.00014959148],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000014687032,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.368083e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07544901,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000070192604,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000046223548,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5031436},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4319339300","doi":"10.1016/j.matchar.2023.112720","title":"Microstructural insights into creep of Ni-based alloy 617 at 700 °C provided by electron microscopy and modelling","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Characterization","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Environment and Climate Change Canada; Technische Universität Wien; Austrian Science Fund","keywords":"Creep; Materials science; Electron backscatter diffraction; Dislocation; Scanning electron microscope; Ductility (Earth science); Dislocation creep; Transmission electron microscopy; Microstructure; Alloy; Diffusion creep; Composite material; Diffusion; Metallurgy; Grain boundary; Thermodynamics; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.0045190266737541165,"score_gpt":0.20000802746340113,"score_spread":0.195489000789647,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4319339300","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977178,0.00008880793,0.0010989027,0.000050827322,0.00038265012,0.00027699003,0.000094683026,0.0002819445,0.000007422827],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99610734,0.00016241202,0.0002895869,0.000049144837,0.000085488886,0.000029446981,0.0030787967,0.00006116179,0.00013660896],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990275,0.000038329046,0.00034895295,0.00022603926,0.00011827672,0.00024089526],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99964464,0.000013075216,0.0000849235,0.00016229274,0.000043501863,0.000051596893],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007397377,0.00021081771,0.0002803644,0.00009192961,0.00015059611,0.0001767708,0.00009344863,0.00014525976,0.000035739642],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005124326,0.00020186394,0.000023490787,0.0001825311,0.000027810303,0.0002002368,0.000033318593,0.000054990433,0.000016035126],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000060408092,0.0000058483756,0.00009709079,0.00024469147,0.00001683912,0.0000013276881,0.00044852588,0.00089549023,0.9979626,0.000024482615,0.00019116646,0.000051520175],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00033697693,0.00004349872,0.0014424629,0.000049427996,0.000013879943,0.0000013289241,0.0000057363936,0.014572166,0.9814839,0.000027154098,0.0018152894,0.00020820912],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000367579,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009097957,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01647874,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005197049,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012504328,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8231772},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4323566602","doi":"10.3390/ma16062153","title":"Accumulation of Plastic Strain at Notch Root of Steel Specimens Undergoing Asymmetric Fatigue Cycles: Analysis and Simulation","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Hardening (computing); Low-cycle fatigue; Structural engineering; Strain hardening exponent; Composite material; Stress relaxation; Engineering; Creep","score_opus":0.03684889972193989,"score_gpt":0.2915729059400647,"score_spread":0.2547240062181248,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4323566602","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9960342,0.00002684606,0.0033557755,0.000004029577,0.00012684973,0.00009337005,0.00014492501,0.00007894509,0.00013503057],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99957716,0.000019201261,0.00017224348,0.0000011184673,0.000041875403,0.000002968199,0.00014031539,0.000017396818,0.000027717822],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99925756,0.00003189959,0.0003323551,0.000114729984,0.00014374865,0.00011970207],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994016,0.00033856838,0.00007699159,0.00012513275,0.000030270048,0.000027411581],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017192953,0.00010039083,0.00028282512,0.00042490498,0.000027195681,0.000027577333,0.000045747394,0.000072933406,0.00012332594],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007359428,0.00009760966,0.000046654208,0.0008821798,0.000013678889,0.00007477557,0.000027670552,0.000022033335,0.000007910746],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007950259,0.000004020448,0.0050168233,0.00013163441,0.00015242984,6.4252293e-7,0.0001125172,0.5881939,0.4061479,0.000109549714,0.0000085308475,0.00011407827],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026230366,0.000027379498,0.78754616,0.00003942628,0.00019695968,1.603206e-7,0.000041882795,0.07179693,0.13990657,0.000051338222,0.0000167558,0.00011414299],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000017047474,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000044103344,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.78252935,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000316397,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004836575,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39804068},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4360855252","doi":"10.1063/5.0133134","title":"Electronic and strain-elimination effects of solute–vacancy interaction in molybdenum","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Vacancy defect; Molybdenum; Materials science; Alloy; Chemical physics; Impurity; Refractory metals; Frenkel defect; Diffusion; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Crystallography; Metallurgy; Physics","score_opus":0.003483220389552408,"score_gpt":0.20470175558244924,"score_spread":0.20121853519289684,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4360855252","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985351,0.0001004086,0.00062492746,0.00001515313,0.00013398594,0.00006383797,0.0000010307142,0.000017493623,0.00050808594],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995406,0.00024328593,0.000046177312,0.000008451347,0.0001373074,0.000002857811,0.0000024634169,0.0000134109305,0.0000054060947],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99954635,0.0000057086763,0.00017476807,0.000043402462,0.000108864835,0.00012087918],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99978584,0.000052086772,0.00006977508,0.000044764645,0.000024479925,0.00002307147],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009222659,0.000067795256,0.00014412725,0.00008234421,0.000010527876,0.000009956779,0.000046354715,0.000039576364,0.0000016096691],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000039641864,0.000065019216,0.000029978295,0.000223277,0.000007475538,0.00009420674,0.000007835203,0.00024187379,0.000002049434],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000042608106,0.000043184096,0.000044059674,0.000279934,0.00007574254,0.000010649251,0.0012463079,0.079114854,0.878826,0.008824969,0.00047581256,0.031015825],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003462209,0.00060040195,0.04343079,0.0005166522,0.00013548601,0.000027738757,0.00071520027,0.0671721,0.8522101,0.02962189,0.0015935621,0.00051389006],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000010880892,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004106679,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04338673,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000046127672,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001556192,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26514068},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4366493196","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-27447-3_13","title":"Effect of Short-Term Isothermal Exposure on the Ductility Signature of Waspaloy in the Temperature Range of 750–950 °C: A Comparison with Haynes® 282®","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"The minerals, metals & materials series","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Isothermal process; Materials science; Grain boundary; Metallurgy; Ductility (Earth science); Precipitation; Hardening (computing); Precipitation hardening; Composite material; Thermodynamics; Microstructure; Creep; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.011962375847378307,"score_gpt":0.21692412736932998,"score_spread":0.20496175152195167,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4366493196","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9878264,0.0030521015,0.0000016110631,0.00028405225,0.00081512803,0.0019867613,0.0010014742,0.0001303715,0.0049020937],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9872251,0.00031397355,0.000020593401,0.000050228246,0.0003757778,0.00019381348,0.00015624723,0.00021127782,0.011452951],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9965038,0.0006458278,0.0011565652,0.00046925392,0.00079245365,0.00043212037],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99729234,0.0006418589,0.00044685684,0.0014173794,0.00015463267,0.000046930785],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002011852,0.000979046,0.002234239,0.0001734207,0.00011120831,0.00011371013,0.0010202731,0.0007311867,0.0003859689],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000037715432,0.00044378894,0.000353771,0.00022093434,0.0005088617,0.0001841884,0.00010261708,0.00088288554,0.000011406921],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0016314551,0.00006608497,0.0001126491,0.0026648864,0.0009757601,0.000045498826,0.0025276025,0.0010272041,0.97961384,0.008099404,0.0031339948,0.0001016381],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019222024,0.004111439,0.004268804,0.003694332,0.001790219,0.000100475285,0.00080929993,0.000028176,0.9673249,0.00089984067,0.013220201,0.0018301214],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006619045,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00046321558,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012288933,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000027889522,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000040275358,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998014},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4378838555","doi":"10.1007/s11661-023-07088-8","title":"Spot Segregation in Alloy IN718","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Alloy; Superalloy; Materials science; Laves phase; Spots; Metallurgy; Composite material; Intermetallic; Chemistry","score_opus":0.007453736966705072,"score_gpt":0.19448071491287663,"score_spread":0.18702697794617157,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4378838555","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9946521,0.000067221394,0.0040177535,0.00012324621,0.00029077576,0.00010118942,0.00001902541,0.0003377804,0.00039089366],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986142,0.0004577563,0.0002410217,0.0000165667,0.000029036664,0.000047932623,0.000023842782,0.000015681457,0.00055394735],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99946487,0.000021122583,0.0001711288,0.00011660973,0.00006759607,0.0001586503],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99985534,0.000016873586,0.000006620103,0.00006468975,0.0000070704664,0.00004939793],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013327245,0.00009028565,0.0001585096,0.00008672552,0.000043039097,0.000068368674,0.000036945155,0.00008006552,0.0008119467],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000019157953,0.00008321609,0.000027058933,0.00025348263,0.000019611112,0.00010896265,0.0000027094857,0.00006926566,0.0000954603],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000052793865,0.00009525885,0.000009409518,0.0002783642,0.00012664961,0.0002033387,0.00059905543,0.038455736,0.9438117,0.004795032,0.0003880968,0.011184564],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0078324815,0.00036684747,0.08264495,0.00043995332,0.00037501907,0.0005156951,0.0007070355,0.11852459,0.32810083,0.0081686415,0.4489962,0.003327774],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004954409,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000100639045,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.61571085,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008788589,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003206091,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8890247},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4380480938","doi":"10.1007/s11665-023-08408-0","title":"Correction: On the Room- and Elevated-Temperature Tensile Properties of Hot-Rolled 6082 Alloys Containing Thermally Stable Dispersoids","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Metallurgy; Ultimate tensile strength; Hot rolled","score_opus":0.007800231356464425,"score_gpt":0.17049773036302776,"score_spread":0.16269749900656333,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4380480938","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977595,0.0006991877,0.000006618672,0.000085207816,0.0012339153,0.00008525411,0.0000061494816,0.000072562325,0.000051593615],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980655,0.0014107275,0.000029785047,0.000024407293,0.00025870715,0.0000063759817,0.0000016243177,0.000030372441,0.00017252295],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992233,0.000020872223,0.00032581258,0.000078243385,0.00016051099,0.00019125077],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996323,0.00005996186,0.000074021336,0.0001017841,0.00008023243,0.00005167381],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046503037,0.0001702124,0.00032080608,0.000102088496,0.00008643137,0.00009134241,0.00009301916,0.000084134605,0.00001958936],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000041822008,0.00010262394,0.000033564946,0.0001455625,0.0000220362,0.00016424614,0.000019422183,0.00023214144,0.0000019508316],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017584862,0.0000064229434,0.00015640463,0.00022977419,0.000095510855,0.000007555725,0.00079511007,0.05704539,0.9405038,0.000029318593,0.00084061007,0.00011427816],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00071007514,0.0006507445,0.01183876,0.0012160374,0.000046121644,0.0001371965,0.00045587658,0.045272134,0.9371884,0.0000015476733,0.002198043,0.0002851055],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003174224,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.3170327e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011773254,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001611391,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016292208,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4184883},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4380786918","doi":"10.32920/23523837","title":"Local Ratcheting and Stress Relaxation at Notch Root of Steel Samples undergoing Asymmetric Loading Cycles","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Shakedown; Materials science; Finite element method; Structural engineering; Plasticity; Stress relaxation; Stress (linguistics); Strain hardening exponent; Composite material; Hardening (computing); Engineering","score_opus":0.01880322700757971,"score_gpt":0.23137709327513348,"score_spread":0.21257386626755376,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4380786918","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9557933,0.0010260382,0.03836703,0.00006954422,0.00049761165,0.00024640004,0.00008232615,0.00061377574,0.003303944],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965197,0.00063042366,0.002168121,0.000004985642,0.00011138467,0.0000173784,0.00014592416,0.00009352473,0.00030859653],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985283,0.000039094077,0.00047461383,0.00039549687,0.0002721547,0.00029031347],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99890244,0.00051172357,0.00012909794,0.00030994683,0.00006129765,0.00008548248],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002609567,0.0003172936,0.00043534546,0.0003484776,0.000091223286,0.00009051362,0.00017535269,0.0004039282,0.000020460302],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011880622,0.0003121187,0.000100023906,0.00032728212,0.00004250111,0.00007869187,0.000465992,0.00048606138,0.000013919527],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027855425,0.000040319916,0.11735823,0.0063773547,0.00063911633,0.00002825548,0.0013196153,0.8353431,0.020072844,0.0038973906,0.0016260643,0.013269844],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014752257,0.000119922726,0.5731651,0.0055288905,0.0004023751,0.00002157857,0.0034479431,0.18295872,0.22788507,0.0013763102,0.0010491202,0.0025697234],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022489176,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017634544,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6523844,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001710936,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000032965494,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99993306},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4380791502","doi":"10.32920/23523837.v1","title":"Local Ratcheting and Stress Relaxation at Notch Root of Steel Samples undergoing Asymmetric Loading Cycles","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Shakedown; Materials science; Finite element method; Structural engineering; Plasticity; Stress relaxation; Stress (linguistics); Composite material; Strain hardening exponent; Engineering; Creep","score_opus":0.01880322700757971,"score_gpt":0.23137709327513348,"score_spread":0.21257386626755376,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4380791502","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9557933,0.0010260382,0.03836703,0.00006954422,0.00049761165,0.00024640004,0.00008232615,0.00061377574,0.003303944],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965197,0.00063042366,0.002168121,0.000004985642,0.00011138467,0.0000173784,0.00014592416,0.00009352473,0.00030859653],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985283,0.000039094077,0.00047461383,0.00039549687,0.0002721547,0.00029031347],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99890244,0.00051172357,0.00012909794,0.00030994683,0.00006129765,0.00008548248],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002609567,0.0003172936,0.00043534546,0.0003484776,0.000091223286,0.00009051362,0.00017535269,0.0004039282,0.000020460302],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011880622,0.0003121187,0.000100023906,0.00032728212,0.00004250111,0.00007869187,0.000465992,0.00048606138,0.000013919527],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027855425,0.000040319916,0.11735823,0.0063773547,0.00063911633,0.00002825548,0.0013196153,0.8353431,0.020072844,0.0038973906,0.0016260643,0.013269844],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014752257,0.000119922726,0.5731651,0.0055288905,0.0004023751,0.00002157857,0.0034479431,0.18295872,0.22788507,0.0013763102,0.0010491202,0.0025697234],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022489176,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017634544,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6523844,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001710936,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000032965494,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99993306},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4381511533","doi":"10.1111/ffe.14081","title":"Creep behavior and life prediction of a reactor pressure vessel steel above phase‐transformation temperature via a deformation mechanism‐based creep model","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fatigue & Fracture of Engineering Materials & Structures","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University; National Research Council Canada","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Creep; Materials science; Reactor pressure vessel; Pressure vessel; Deformation (meteorology); Nuclear reactor; Stress (linguistics); Work (physics); Structural engineering; Nuclear engineering; Composite material; Mechanics; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.00973524826438175,"score_gpt":0.22213365589302284,"score_spread":0.2123984076286411,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4381511533","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9630734,0.000321441,0.033019997,0.000037796402,0.0005740335,0.00072378793,0.0016350119,0.0005915429,0.00002302735],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962245,0.00007778889,0.0022764949,0.000024957848,0.00016942731,0.00011161002,0.001015038,0.00009604104,0.0000041154926],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981393,0.000032602937,0.0007786366,0.00026382948,0.0004318037,0.0003538094],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991058,0.000048892984,0.00019278086,0.00035439478,0.00015221945,0.00014592039],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020479863,0.0004666657,0.00062177156,0.0003593509,0.00007453749,0.000089698755,0.00020614214,0.0005109691,0.00006745402],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000054151475,0.00041778572,0.00009628276,0.00031757218,0.000033059707,0.0005574871,0.00002392049,0.00029719272,0.0000011114845],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000049979582,0.000017620529,0.0000066636076,0.0009830267,0.00007958274,0.0000013402489,0.00068260933,0.35792816,0.6394759,0.0005042437,0.00016331789,0.00010755122],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011103366,0.00013097971,0.0062093628,0.0001834137,0.00021462997,0.0000052894075,0.00005630307,0.25391027,0.73742974,0.00013752695,0.0002889045,0.00032327016],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000022470573,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000021607914,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1040179,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000029025145,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000033549502,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998274},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4384461061","doi":"10.1016/j.matchar.2023.113178","title":"Microstructural study of keyhole TIG welded nickel-based superalloy G27","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Characterization","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Laves phase; Eutectic system; Metallurgy; Superalloy; Microstructure; Carbide; Alloy; Welding; Gas tungsten arc welding; Intermetallic; Arc welding","score_opus":0.00788402447029743,"score_gpt":0.20392474387792822,"score_spread":0.1960407194076308,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4384461061","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978421,0.0000038040025,0.00005921979,0.000039937124,0.0010755167,0.00035036693,0.00015472969,0.00044841372,0.000025917114],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99797934,0.0000084699,0.000037552934,0.000029204652,0.00014841901,0.000040144645,0.0015499942,0.00005095907,0.00015593524],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990768,0.000050913713,0.00035560815,0.00016817443,0.00014259141,0.00020591351],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99961364,0.000011163795,0.00005055662,0.00023728769,0.000048229234,0.000039121813],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010647615,0.00016849895,0.00026162894,0.00012458839,0.0000536766,0.0000720987,0.00012469452,0.000091324946,0.00033531393],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008816281,0.00015931581,0.00002814542,0.00029214247,0.000014607979,0.00014595618,0.000025081446,0.00004936734,0.000102740036],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021390606,0.00003043384,0.0009446284,0.0000861209,0.000021246291,0.00000443094,0.0005005363,0.00031937714,0.99780744,0.000019853487,0.00011726464,0.00012725039],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00063233817,0.00008703217,0.1920115,0.000026031188,0.000016509679,0.0000010981287,0.00008707504,0.0006376395,0.8054269,0.000003428727,0.00088790944,0.00018253212],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000014765669,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000052163573,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19238056,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001896662,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009915192,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.649671},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4384935017","doi":"10.1115/1.4062974","title":"Microstructure Analysis and Finite Element Modelling for Creep Failure Prediction and Fitness-For-Service Assessment of Superheater Tubes","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Pressure Vessel Technology","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Superheater; Creep; Materials science; Microstructure; Service life; Metallurgy; Oxide; Boiler (water heating); Martensite; Carbide; Composite material; Engineering; Waste management","score_opus":0.007509339560782403,"score_gpt":0.23375730720030072,"score_spread":0.22624796763951832,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4384935017","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.79498893,0.0017260759,0.20115978,0.0013394852,0.0001457407,0.00027830413,0.0002502687,0.00010458357,0.0000068539553],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98242384,0.0005380881,0.016850257,0.000019135172,0.000075559925,0.000025931426,0.000028324068,0.000023907494,0.000014932566],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999073,0.000012154277,0.00043336046,0.00015406155,0.00012448773,0.00020293119],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99934185,0.00009200604,0.000087378845,0.00015324008,0.00028059655,0.000044961984],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025615378,0.00015542554,0.0004446142,0.0007001592,0.00006852144,0.000032633292,0.00014811977,0.0002877708,0.0000065600457],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000016721571,0.00012967261,0.00009052857,0.00063973974,0.000039266022,0.00013325956,0.000039887836,0.00024113734,6.374889e-8],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005672212,0.000025953976,0.021887315,0.001144216,0.0032154783,0.0000056196736,0.0004523937,0.7453234,0.2242884,0.0014632465,0.0012147591,0.00092246005],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015478526,0.00040353544,0.0100269215,0.00012297223,0.0023203935,0.000040688617,0.00059538306,0.9361174,0.028537022,0.0029811077,0.017053166,0.0002535554],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000030720319,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000015967213,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19575137,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000011310223,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017169994,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5287896},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385144038","doi":"10.1093/micmic/ozad067.941","title":"Phase Imaging Annihilation of Dislocation at Crystal Surface","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microscopy and Microanalysis","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Dislocation; Annihilation; Crystal (programming language); Phase (matter); Surface (topology); Crystallography; Condensed matter physics; Composite material; Geometry; Physics; Chemistry; Nuclear physics; Computer science","score_opus":0.0052385674433673,"score_gpt":0.24399567052857252,"score_spread":0.23875710308520523,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385144038","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9958415,0.0015885838,0.0019615954,0.00006646629,0.000057531826,0.000058049976,0.000051240153,0.0001333944,0.0002416244],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99842453,0.00030831544,0.00040386984,0.0000143669695,0.000021316104,0.0000022734307,0.00020863296,0.000018824974,0.00059786264],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994043,0.000011698637,0.00019971235,0.00015329402,0.0000707493,0.0001602605],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997237,0.000017389517,0.000032773994,0.00014842124,0.000035867823,0.000041891395],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011405932,0.00011257343,0.00017654519,0.000117840755,0.00008967042,0.000029769084,0.000056228168,0.0000423751,0.000052018568],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000003865083,0.00011207405,0.000066736226,0.000518164,0.000038764236,0.000097476615,0.000028053904,0.00005540175,0.00002456464],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009699522,0.000017727423,0.0026394671,0.000045511857,0.000067754394,0.0000019968077,0.00048418302,0.002531297,0.99055237,0.000011754066,0.002612641,0.0010255872],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00082767976,0.000022815399,0.002575038,0.000030561398,0.00019124702,0.0000056665303,0.00022886704,0.055095054,0.93219924,0.000027687753,0.008557579,0.00023854263],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002804838,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000029544144,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05835312,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000030025081,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005253306,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45702472},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385407548","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4526731","title":"Investigation of Fine-Scale Dislocation Distributions at Complex Geometrical Structures by Using Hr-Ebsd and a Comparison with Conventional Ebsd","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Electron backscatter diffraction; Misorientation; Materials science; Dislocation; Crystallite; Crystallography; Diffraction; Composite material; Condensed matter physics; Optics; Metallurgy; Microstructure; Grain boundary; Physics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.023172967641410403,"score_gpt":0.25103726511236174,"score_spread":0.22786429747095133,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385407548","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8872293,0.00327058,0.10854792,0.0002020227,0.00017525391,0.00020161177,0.00027476723,0.00008357206,0.0000149676225],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968913,0.00057746825,0.0008749328,0.0000050458593,0.00015568141,0.000010520513,0.0013532495,0.000047920716,0.000083889056],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979412,0.0000640596,0.000508685,0.0002609602,0.0003964415,0.0008286489],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99925226,0.000058843943,0.00024565557,0.00017292576,0.00014809525,0.0001222013],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038511358,0.00028271985,0.00041964848,0.00023217696,0.0002225903,0.00008795709,0.00018800833,0.00023939738,0.000025289946],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000023187036,0.00025375595,0.00009807302,0.00037554442,0.00013717829,0.0000900107,0.000109357126,0.0019419777,0.0000020416235],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006324702,0.00029494072,0.23592332,0.002146349,0.006752759,0.000016962766,0.0020632404,0.43347946,0.19062091,0.0955495,0.023700476,0.008819624],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0064053847,0.0014193822,0.23237832,0.0013307426,0.0020132936,0.0015461136,0.0019035005,0.48133293,0.015893865,0.24925943,0.0029988042,0.0035182312],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000977433,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009606258,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17472705,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011957893,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000540133,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999915},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385520850","doi":"10.20944/preprints202308.0159.v1","title":"Local Ratcheting at the Notch Region of Non-press-Fitted and Press-Fitted Al 7075-T6 Samples Undergoing Asymmetric Stress Cycles","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Preprints.org","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Hardening (computing); Structural engineering; Composite material; Stress (linguistics); Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution; Engineering","score_opus":0.08144129254754373,"score_gpt":0.29973374369392064,"score_spread":0.2182924511463769,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385520850","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9886081,0.0014503755,0.0048876586,0.0003383845,0.0007628462,0.00092120236,0.00013846834,0.0007119237,0.0021810166],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9952348,0.0032994093,0.00019532962,0.00003797061,0.00021839459,0.00017505091,0.00017352437,0.00020547849,0.00046006087],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99630445,0.0002109666,0.00096210366,0.0011822238,0.0006372871,0.0007029696],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9966281,0.00089712394,0.000367913,0.0017174198,0.00018706839,0.00020235775],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006917727,0.00074665435,0.0008796364,0.00027171205,0.00025163442,0.000105660314,0.0009875831,0.0006755103,0.000038802234],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030605003,0.0006555044,0.0002893744,0.0004465045,0.0002494987,0.00013605478,0.0030605756,0.0015605651,0.00007001031],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002810601,0.00023439339,0.41811693,0.006095274,0.0025143006,0.00020995765,0.0047405637,0.5097707,0.0468643,0.00048734716,0.0044653015,0.0062198974],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016114259,0.000047593636,0.64520496,0.0028368398,0.00049496675,0.00009111889,0.00095549814,0.040152,0.30243117,0.0004632354,0.0038147382,0.0018964162],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001390932,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004788873,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.46961868,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002168025,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008211876,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995896},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386409825","doi":"10.3390/met13091549","title":"Local Ratcheting at the Notch Region of Non-Press-Fitted and Press-Fitted Al 7075-T6 Samples Undergoing Asymmetric Stress Cycles","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metals","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Hardening (computing); Structural engineering; Composite material; Stress (linguistics); Engineering","score_opus":0.020870784366476564,"score_gpt":0.2408775954367389,"score_spread":0.22000681107026232,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386409825","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9897634,0.0029351567,0.0049307644,0.00029275956,0.00019576911,0.00028754224,0.000051829495,0.00031550354,0.0012273005],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99810964,0.001037481,0.0002516311,0.00004270558,0.000089219895,0.000029598454,0.000052290867,0.000061649276,0.00032576593],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99850905,0.00009229971,0.0003897686,0.00029863333,0.00031783993,0.00039243232],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998714,0.00065624993,0.00009032418,0.00039548517,0.00005784543,0.00008608679],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035132308,0.00025944997,0.00038667012,0.00014952787,0.00016245106,0.00008542679,0.00024501156,0.00013566366,0.000011629015],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010552084,0.0001946892,0.000108410895,0.0006332012,0.00009673876,0.00014582269,0.00018836326,0.00023281926,0.000016120603],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022254369,0.00020187395,0.013654417,0.002856167,0.0027563854,0.00025653694,0.0051903133,0.46727857,0.32903296,0.00203175,0.10482446,0.07169401],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0026748995,0.0001555518,0.069642834,0.0007499193,0.00052488653,0.0001225465,0.0017542742,0.1784111,0.71004695,0.00020104546,0.03428208,0.0014339014],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018668918,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00018522734,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.381014,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000040346753,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013612423,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7939195},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387144583","doi":"10.1115/gt2023-102205","title":"Influence of Tantalum and Cobalt on the Weldability of New High Gamma Prime Nickel Based Superalloys for Repair and 3D AM of Turbine Engine Components","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Weldability; Materials science; Superalloy; Metallurgy; Welding; Cracking; Liquation; Tantalum; Alloy; Composite material","score_opus":0.009983506429747761,"score_gpt":0.20496544755560292,"score_spread":0.19498194112585515,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387144583","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99889576,0.000083702704,0.00012212359,0.00023853205,0.00003441448,0.0003681893,0.000062988445,0.00011799953,0.0000762716],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982486,0.000040239072,0.0015007711,0.00004200907,0.0000152085195,0.000010187692,0.000015947808,0.000016995644,0.000110066016],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.999211,0.000019787429,0.0003129816,0.00015869214,0.00014720627,0.00015033856],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99928254,0.00026664618,0.0000368774,0.00028835086,0.000065737935,0.00005987619],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002434792,0.00013624501,0.00029240653,0.000053728483,0.00002335256,0.000005131959,0.00009992078,0.000072324045,0.00002556008],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000073460535,0.00009387447,0.00004916309,0.00018197807,0.0000834298,0.000050963106,0.000031741947,0.000083132196,8.018067e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003283775,0.00013908216,0.029804764,0.0013404193,0.00021502668,0.000002504495,0.00043697364,0.045258287,0.91485065,0.0039662113,0.0029082026,0.0007495035],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015790508,0.00050992484,0.6612231,0.00017243341,0.000047352765,0.0000015069296,0.000046436326,0.06825076,0.26697886,0.00018409624,0.0007911958,0.00021526843],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002848451,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000040279443,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6478718,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000010587766,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018074477,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38280898},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387610607","doi":"10.1016/j.matchar.2023.113394","title":"Influence of interrupted ageing on the temporal evolution of the γ′ size distribution and the co-precipitation of γ″ in alloy 718Plus","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Characterization","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Canadian Engineering Memorial Foundation; Ministry of Education, India; Indian Institute of Technology Madras; Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India","keywords":"Nucleation; Materials science; Alloy; Precipitation; Ageing; Metallurgy; Precipitation hardening; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.00548742719391095,"score_gpt":0.20256369952287048,"score_spread":0.19707627232895952,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387610607","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99900585,0.000005538233,0.000114644274,0.0001912577,0.00014925055,0.00033269505,0.00015955378,0.000028466382,0.0000127229305],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997061,0.00003162342,0.0000027566464,0.000012223486,0.000022888107,0.000026474843,0.00017944722,0.00001004088,0.000008485299],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99916506,0.00016706897,0.000372403,0.00007633728,0.00013618839,0.00008297041],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99946636,0.00014085768,0.00017175908,0.00016002617,0.000053488948,0.0000075129997],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00048581624,0.00008364698,0.00016764244,0.000030307829,0.000038589376,0.000018629073,0.00011485738,0.00005984989,0.000010672475],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002080668,0.000046748763,0.000023778926,0.0003087611,0.00009101474,0.000109398985,0.000027638815,0.000054646614,0.0000014530659],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007498506,0.000006829555,0.0027870282,0.00008158745,0.000009871072,1.5803784e-7,0.00090238824,0.0028277864,0.99116427,0.0020827944,0.000008378234,0.00005394783],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026572164,0.00001602487,0.6957871,0.0001523388,0.000007387318,3.3135132e-7,0.000060287744,0.0017523055,0.3018004,0.000098206736,0.000021664677,0.000038277187],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006473272,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011238595,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.693,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003170057,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009506099,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.19063593},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388211006","doi":"10.1016/j.mechmat.2023.104848","title":"Atomistic and continuum study of interactions between super-screw dislocations and coherent twin boundaries in <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" altimg=\"si1.svg\"> <mml:mrow> <mml:msub> <mml:mi mathvariant=\"bold-italic\">L</mml:mi> <mml:mn mathvariant=\"bold\">12</mml:mn> </mml:msub> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> -structured <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" altimg=\"si2.svg\"> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>Ni</mml:mi> <mml:mn>3</mml:mn> </mml:msub> <mml:mi>Al</mml:mi> </mml:math>","year":2023,"lang":"lv","type":"article","venue":"Mechanics of Materials","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; National University's Basic Research Foundation of China; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Materials science; Dislocation; Critical resolved shear stress; Partial dislocations; Superalloy; Condensed matter physics; Statistical physics; Physics; Microstructure; Composite material","score_opus":0.016337870808218895,"score_gpt":0.23830795185065043,"score_spread":0.22197008104243154,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388211006","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95809644,0.0018433369,0.0015352317,0.0009326391,0.0069072964,0.00032534703,0.0037014878,0.00079232984,0.025865858],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9829546,0.0018583542,0.0029965295,0.0009134034,0.002365781,0.0029051094,0.0039374633,0.0017483373,0.0003204246],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9825309,0.0011191586,0.0049983896,0.0034242934,0.00372307,0.0042042006],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98736364,0.0023653477,0.0037121698,0.0043057594,0.00046241883,0.0017906633],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","scholarly_communication","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0046593826,0.0022396762,0.0014315897,0.0013917492,0.003154999,0.0040783435,0.0034586114,0.0039178845,0.054272972],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0023519767,0.003812658,0.002017654,0.0022209352,0.0020053906,0.0027517423,0.0038611498,0.0028216946,0.0017139983],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0020389217,0.0008991386,0.00003233067,0.0036725693,0.0040738788,0.0018020592,0.0072676935,0.0013013805,0.035474014,0.8459096,0.09647699,0.0010514345],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005349457,0.0033609525,0.00028554583,0.0036082217,0.004591919,0.0019850705,0.0077582463,0.067530915,0.89164275,0.0014276906,0.00869544,0.0037637958],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0049608923,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0068820403,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.85616875,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007521924,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0022390871,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994788},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388671609","doi":"10.1080/09603409.2023.2281123","title":"Recent progress in the microstructurally based creep modelling of Ni-based alloy 617","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials at High Temperatures","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Environment and Climate Change Canada; Technische Universität Wien; Austrian Science Fund","keywords":"Creep; Materials science; Superalloy; Dislocation; Dislocation creep; Ductility (Earth science); Alloy; Carbide; Metallurgy; Composite material","score_opus":0.012010817016373092,"score_gpt":0.21175385614109274,"score_spread":0.19974303912471963,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388671609","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99603343,0.0011686453,0.000014436926,0.00067927263,0.0009401452,0.0005022093,0.00021133764,0.00037833248,0.00007218786],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976262,0.00018805341,0.0009435788,0.00029218453,0.0001831681,0.00012982237,0.0004796426,0.0000841053,0.00007326508],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99798584,0.0001750905,0.0005683742,0.000340044,0.00040344923,0.00052717526],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99913555,0.00009692176,0.000076938115,0.0005432441,0.000086557964,0.000060771228],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005132977,0.00037886342,0.0004780749,0.00017612634,0.00022245052,0.00038491428,0.00051430316,0.00023319318,0.00023477711],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000015556128,0.00026339953,0.000079866724,0.00061268377,0.000094793286,0.000087711145,0.000049715884,0.00022809977,0.000039937655],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016995652,0.000037151214,0.0005977651,0.00035094636,0.00004096421,0.000096490025,0.00041799934,0.1541659,0.833327,0.00035508443,0.0103124995,0.00012822902],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014821313,0.00011763123,0.012446799,0.00026005748,0.00003940481,0.000010849498,0.000070492315,0.013434828,0.9562459,0.00012993297,0.015089041,0.0006729545],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000048817335,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008649869,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14073107,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006685546,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000041185423,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999818},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389139761","doi":"10.1115/pvp2023-101378","title":"Creep Property of Type 316Cb Stainless Steel Heater Tube","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Shell (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Creep; Materials science; Tube (container); Metallurgy; Microstructure; Service life; Composite material","score_opus":0.012019444017667196,"score_gpt":0.20839335564631242,"score_spread":0.19637391162864523,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389139761","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.928217,0.00014580977,0.00015560909,0.0002370118,0.0003892427,0.0001715282,0.0000093684075,0.0008567796,0.06981764],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9843058,0.000047068395,0.00018384236,0.000048750742,0.00005955768,0.000006951823,0.00001309966,0.000029963428,0.015304971],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994313,0.000009290619,0.00013930874,0.00010057201,0.00011915509,0.00020038051],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996835,0.000012710572,0.000005820148,0.00019747188,0.00005202764,0.000048497503],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007747098,0.0000986485,0.00014097677,0.000060089777,0.0000216072,0.000017065455,0.000107280546,0.00006492134,0.00041606545],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000059840936,0.00005848279,0.000035127494,0.0003179469,0.00001751377,0.00006220742,0.000028379327,0.00008585272,0.0002896671],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008143002,0.00010313561,0.005016523,0.000984012,0.00041254243,0.00011973714,0.0023636199,0.030276403,0.49803913,0.010258564,0.43804342,0.014301511],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001484918,0.0004614305,0.026791157,0.00016244435,0.00007465679,0.00001679034,0.0013578684,0.10664036,0.20748553,0.0003979016,0.65384173,0.0012852249],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000030682073,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000028440583,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2905536,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000126391005,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011228265,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45556247},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389140300","doi":"10.1115/pvp2023-101385","title":"LMP and Omega Creep Testing of HPMA Centrifugally Cast Fe-Cr-Ni Alloys","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Shell (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Creep; Charpy impact test; Materials science; Ductility (Earth science); Metallurgy; Alloy; Brittleness; Omega; Composite material; Toughness","score_opus":0.012122726369089957,"score_gpt":0.20005194397814613,"score_spread":0.18792921760905618,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389140300","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95880574,0.00031497216,0.0002286771,0.00012719378,0.0002434007,0.00013442294,0.000014655381,0.00080376345,0.0393272],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99571633,0.00007060614,0.0020418232,0.000046170077,0.00010137019,0.0000063015937,0.000010473565,0.000039577415,0.001967369],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99911517,0.00001148505,0.00022562125,0.00017002998,0.00016265553,0.00031501096],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999534,0.000100481084,0.00002059243,0.00018633013,0.000054140954,0.000104450664],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013446239,0.00015635556,0.00020794076,0.000103233906,0.0000553709,0.00004401309,0.00011518109,0.00009258129,0.00006971346],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006867657,0.00013942442,0.000036211255,0.00049444154,0.000030115547,0.0000985766,0.000054529693,0.00014451558,0.00006838595],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000037822872,0.000108547334,0.061444484,0.0011912233,0.0005002135,0.00048279646,0.0025195056,0.019534556,0.772133,0.014196287,0.07883055,0.04902104],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0051448164,0.00077215995,0.3697822,0.0007306764,0.0002483662,0.00032724295,0.0024934667,0.3074048,0.111024566,0.0011395572,0.19755581,0.0033763575],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008567981,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009729452,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.66110843,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000014963008,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013572281,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5685563},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389365253","doi":"10.1016/j.mtcomm.2023.107805","title":"Ratcheting prediction of stainless steel 304 and 316L samples undergoing asymmetric loading cycles at elevated temperatures incorporating dynamic strain aging phenomenon","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Today Communications","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Dynamic strain aging; Strain rate; Plasticity; Austenitic stainless steel; Hardening (computing); Composite material; Austenite; Strain hardening exponent; Metallurgy; Yield (engineering); Strain (injury); Atmospheric temperature range; Microstructure; Thermodynamics; Corrosion","score_opus":0.018413201098637512,"score_gpt":0.24371825467837324,"score_spread":0.22530505357973574,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389365253","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9967641,0.0008171527,0.00020218111,0.00019450976,0.00016850309,0.00029732115,0.000508482,0.0006383241,0.00040939488],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9945967,0.00151312,0.0026832619,0.000012164164,0.000044977194,0.00005534349,0.0009828894,0.000070525064,0.00004098329],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998435,0.00021501367,0.0006292715,0.00023024625,0.00017769632,0.00031275084],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984398,0.00048569942,0.0001788101,0.00074429763,0.00008137043,0.00007001084],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00078536314,0.00024182965,0.00035281695,0.00030877505,0.00054589886,0.00020462567,0.00039627156,0.00012145006,0.000015998628],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000122043944,0.00025304372,0.000038531067,0.0008533841,0.00010237387,0.0002354709,0.00037106976,0.00019972339,0.0000070145034],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004951998,0.000015395382,0.0017546135,0.00027961197,0.000073853094,0.0000015477958,0.0008004999,0.0023551795,0.99196255,0.0023388772,0.00005294753,0.00035995836],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0029814239,0.0002476084,0.256668,0.0030900082,0.00034659874,0.00005981189,0.013442449,0.078728996,0.6364613,0.0040378943,0.0018283995,0.002107474],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004436476,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013652569,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.35550123,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015577338,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000034336546,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999922},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389584833","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4660559","title":"Vacancy Formation Free Energy in Concentrated Alloys: Equilibrium vs. Random Sampling","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Vacancy defect; Sampling (signal processing); Statistical physics; Energy (signal processing); Materials science; Thermodynamics; Mathematics; Statistics; Physics; Condensed matter physics","score_opus":0.011945966636474,"score_gpt":0.22365368536937488,"score_spread":0.2117077187329009,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389584833","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.568831,0.06369325,0.34777632,0.0020349412,0.009115619,0.0012820134,0.0001493618,0.0025493978,0.004568036],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9736942,0.024513623,0.00014433166,0.000044635635,0.000824529,0.00004877377,0.00017959195,0.00014415102,0.00040616497],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99572986,0.00010838974,0.00081397605,0.00030733802,0.00037365366,0.002666807],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99911577,0.00007828493,0.00017264664,0.00041213346,0.00009514904,0.00012604555],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011524498,0.0004481196,0.00058818643,0.00033253207,0.00007952108,0.00022599196,0.00073318306,0.000512975,0.000030591025],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006613222,0.00044782416,0.00023408953,0.00032091758,0.000021073403,0.00029174387,0.00019346605,0.0050797113,0.000019564017],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00068772066,0.000115420735,0.0006321616,0.0006068368,0.0017581157,0.00018609104,0.0016975467,0.88915116,0.014453895,0.07055721,0.0064593707,0.013694456],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01686139,0.00045284277,0.0009537159,0.002232423,0.00036289386,0.00096571934,0.002043056,0.22396176,0.0033830428,0.7305394,0.014842722,0.003401055],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022477376,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00453438,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.66518945,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001913478,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011536308,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99979734},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389633946","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4660566","title":"Inferring Low Alloy Steel Thermal/Irradiation Microstructural Evolution Via Thermal Diffusivity","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Thermal diffusivity; Alloy; Materials science; Thermal; Irradiation; Metallurgy; Composite material; Thermodynamics; Nuclear physics; Physics","score_opus":0.004954136895999647,"score_gpt":0.19938646779961827,"score_spread":0.1944323309036186,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389633946","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9878918,0.003518064,0.0048943316,0.00017351624,0.0024186932,0.0003122214,0.000021978134,0.00057289726,0.0001964931],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961518,0.0011873329,0.00007662616,0.000024829094,0.0017758971,0.000026871028,0.00007702718,0.0001899238,0.00048966357],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.995833,0.00012827801,0.00057499576,0.00041004492,0.00044963602,0.0026040717],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99904686,0.000041424155,0.0002170661,0.0004337723,0.000110783316,0.00015008671],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009000099,0.0005822378,0.00048270376,0.0002647056,0.00028626414,0.00025863491,0.00059335364,0.0006118471,0.00004274111],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000026789308,0.00054780405,0.00035965865,0.00019995474,0.000043718814,0.00020800186,0.00020373375,0.007111903,0.000086356275],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007511454,0.00005646085,0.0046071094,0.000259452,0.0014921605,0.000033321532,0.0010116512,0.51399404,0.4534664,0.0048940727,0.00016171581,0.019948514],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004186187,0.00051512773,0.6142674,0.0009874695,0.0007738263,0.0011793398,0.00097036385,0.2575681,0.005149573,0.10820293,0.0011140178,0.0050856434],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018396163,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011930413,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6096603,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0029732909,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008218973,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996973},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390718714","doi":"10.20944/preprints202401.0823.v1","title":"High Temperature Creep and Microstructure Evolution of Alloy 800H Weldments with Inconel 625 and Haynes 230 Filler Materials","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Preprints.org","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Nuclear Laboratories","funders":"Atomic Energy of Canada Limited","keywords":"Creep; Materials science; Alloy; Metallurgy; Inconel; Inconel 625; Welding; Microstructure; Ultimate tensile strength; Laves phase; Filler metal; Gas tungsten arc welding; Carbide; Composite material; Arc welding; Intermetallic","score_opus":0.013208509757340788,"score_gpt":0.23430289981557087,"score_spread":0.2210943900582301,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390718714","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9943384,0.0026858838,0.000006683481,0.0001979066,0.0010651283,0.0006499054,0.00041917965,0.00029808006,0.00033884883],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99755734,0.0006886867,0.00055344607,0.000034402492,0.00025896676,0.000097320764,0.00014616686,0.00012397551,0.0005397094],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99784625,0.00006671093,0.0005398205,0.00089947355,0.00029039694,0.00035737382],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99878985,0.000029608233,0.000131589,0.0007770766,0.00012259964,0.00014926268],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023970431,0.0006488785,0.00079432805,0.00019696707,0.000082392595,0.00012289984,0.00030143285,0.0008399117,0.00035114077],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000024793628,0.0005385868,0.00007782403,0.00014204426,0.00016216417,0.000104948114,0.0011382782,0.0010340136,0.000043903918],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010799684,0.000028511164,0.026405485,0.0028188857,0.0006845222,0.000037160513,0.0011623651,0.0019962608,0.9653616,0.00088290084,0.00044129015,0.00007305557],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011397338,0.000077248114,0.38298267,0.0022811645,0.00047201122,0.00013232404,0.00031083092,0.00014845567,0.6046927,0.004450498,0.0019069249,0.0014054606],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002662219,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000623078,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3606689,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011575171,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007337105,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99970657},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4396545000","doi":"10.1016/j.msea.2024.146577","title":"Creep strength breakdown and the change in back stress strengthening in 10 % Cr martensitic steels during creep at 923 K","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Science and Engineering A","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Research Council Canada; Russian Science Foundation; Belgorod National Research University","keywords":"Creep; Materials science; Martensite; Metallurgy; Stress (linguistics); Composite material; Microstructure","score_opus":0.005498193712588127,"score_gpt":0.18638720517894228,"score_spread":0.18088901146635414,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4396545000","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99657553,0.0021278614,0.000009709827,0.00012907943,0.00039481005,0.00021817804,0.000030629166,0.00015757201,0.00035660982],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991471,0.00037317065,0.00011198969,0.00001810794,0.0001553218,0.00005731293,0.000004355565,0.000035038596,0.00009758328],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985564,0.00002279877,0.0002947989,0.0003566909,0.0002411493,0.0005282145],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995659,0.00009516858,0.00001401649,0.00020389777,0.000021795497,0.00009920061],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006898021,0.0002451369,0.00030668874,0.00031239755,0.00009702825,0.0004990279,0.00018590306,0.00008088025,0.00012584215],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000046803663,0.0001866023,0.000020839982,0.0005403583,0.00016202907,0.00044355393,0.0001449343,0.00016766843,0.00001880716],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013141269,0.00003630278,0.001078821,0.0034407738,0.00006372197,0.00045434808,0.013141119,0.04171962,0.9321598,0.003556952,0.0001326291,0.004084491],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004037855,0.0001214676,0.1309268,0.0040591555,0.000068407,0.00036108695,0.0008055615,0.683009,0.17086463,0.000084616906,0.003767246,0.0018941751],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016302695,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013443298,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7612952,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010439304,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001477366,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7609421},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4396640649","doi":"10.1016/j.matchar.2024.113957","title":"Improved creep strength of 10% Cr steels with low N and high B content via increasing quenching temperature","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Characterization","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Research Council Canada; Russian Science Foundation; Belgorod National Research University","keywords":"Materials science; Creep; Ultimate tensile strength; Carbide; Quenching (fluorescence); Martensite; Metallurgy; Lath; Volume fraction; Dissolution; Particle (ecology); Composite material; Microstructure; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.0038304470769906975,"score_gpt":0.17009395138355923,"score_spread":0.16626350430656853,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4396640649","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9970674,0.00012668532,0.0014973852,0.000044676857,0.0004940166,0.00024174503,0.00022291433,0.00027693328,0.000028252785],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984548,0.00007573714,0.00035115168,0.000025392925,0.00024549192,0.00003188909,0.0006576065,0.000063635394,0.00009427739],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99909526,0.00005558621,0.00032230094,0.00022379802,0.00011952608,0.00018350851],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996454,0.00002789749,0.000054435564,0.00015464472,0.00006107052,0.00005652638],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016226537,0.00022316,0.00030103695,0.00009779941,0.00005273442,0.00034087006,0.00006702711,0.00013753852,0.00022080475],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011886906,0.00017578677,0.000020827043,0.0001390002,0.000028156093,0.00040903522,0.000022063861,0.00009708703,0.0000041491608],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006402269,0.000011603024,0.00003741045,0.00063475384,0.000062176296,0.000009168642,0.00028300344,0.000047667192,0.99771714,0.0002272866,0.0000057768953,0.0009000182],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002973079,0.00009572634,0.013914533,0.0006696208,0.000045394034,0.000028208777,0.000028970624,0.0023224484,0.9821051,0.000008445973,0.00023060285,0.00025366983],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006247697,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007343723,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015612041,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000030838197,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016385096,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.71683764},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4398138852","doi":"10.20944/preprints202405.1166.v1","title":"Creep Phenomena, Mechanisms and Modeling","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Preprints.org","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University; National Research Council Canada","funders":"National Research Council Canada","keywords":"Creep; Computer science; Psychology; Materials science; Composite material","score_opus":0.059239299550656245,"score_gpt":0.28217358075220894,"score_spread":0.2229342812015527,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4398138852","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93475336,0.0044800793,0.009925287,0.00022813147,0.0020261346,0.000571509,0.00005345048,0.0018771049,0.046084948],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963662,0.000686897,0.0011181852,0.00006421746,0.00042040844,0.00015613406,0.000034593202,0.00016125596,0.000992098],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979748,0.000030262741,0.00042769327,0.00087285053,0.00026966535,0.00042469203],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987804,0.000021012369,0.000034994322,0.00091431703,0.000053471875,0.00019575686],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034646213,0.0005114134,0.0004837212,0.00017753783,0.00006997177,0.00010155645,0.00041859978,0.0005005711,0.00044808025],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002128503,0.00052575057,0.00016203198,0.000112986934,0.000029548146,0.000060705774,0.0019367955,0.0016614686,0.0011404225],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030033862,0.000076478165,0.0013620133,0.0040205526,0.0013558331,0.00016444622,0.0045157657,0.8377447,0.09876503,0.048206452,0.00033560462,0.0034230994],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030041835,0.00001689088,0.0006558787,0.00071592303,0.00026252415,0.000026247835,0.00019164824,0.86235994,0.0134897055,0.11623364,0.0043436885,0.0014035207],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000061017363,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000018416282,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08527532,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000112830385,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000043640783,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997194},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399055526","doi":"10.3390/applmech5020021","title":"Ratcheting Response of Heat-Treated Notched 1045 Steel Samples Undergoing Asymmetric Uniaxial Loading Cycles","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Mechanics","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Composite material; Structural engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.010114608562930918,"score_gpt":0.21359012359680501,"score_spread":0.2034755150338741,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399055526","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95713556,0.0013159015,0.036549136,0.00006739414,0.00051320624,0.0003352791,0.000038544105,0.0012254504,0.0028195186],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961564,0.00019979883,0.0032678817,0.000028114324,0.00013640866,0.000025510211,0.000026923668,0.00011435653,0.00004463403],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998556,0.00004504677,0.0004015077,0.00032923976,0.00026371566,0.00040444804],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99882257,0.0007024561,0.000028546867,0.0003061424,0.000036703663,0.000103571445],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00057368533,0.0002940844,0.00035594747,0.00039020792,0.000089722125,0.000107670225,0.0002016356,0.00022890505,0.000027545057],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007578432,0.0002923512,0.000110403525,0.001183344,0.000014750353,0.000088750916,0.000063369895,0.0003309928,0.00004627731],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012277885,0.000018070066,0.000013156707,0.0002992869,0.00015657091,0.00002560046,0.00041836,0.0060267267,0.9081263,0.081550285,0.00022210454,0.0030207422],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008590034,0.00012742459,0.0002054647,0.00047183761,0.0001812804,0.00002236211,0.00091364287,0.062101632,0.9244574,0.0026524395,0.0072261253,0.0007814233],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000016974558,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000018408204,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07889785,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013612551,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007017109,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99995285},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400680436","doi":"10.3390/modelling5030043","title":"Creep Phenomena, Mechanisms, and Modeling of Complex Engineering Alloys","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Modelling—International Open Access Journal of Modelling in Engineering Science","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University; National Research Council Canada","funders":"National Research Council Canada","keywords":"Creep; Materials science; Forensic engineering; Metallurgy; Engineering","score_opus":0.052536772961710304,"score_gpt":0.30462818240185896,"score_spread":0.25209140944014863,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400680436","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.11807368,0.0014899321,0.87880313,0.00008591688,0.0009802527,0.00013607438,0.000010137131,0.000066951616,0.00035389618],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9087865,0.00082413486,0.090116754,0.000013583711,0.00017410476,0.0000067234623,0.000002913658,0.000058388803,0.00001690404],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99748087,0.00000732619,0.0009759017,0.00035060607,0.00078213844,0.00040313508],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99913716,0.0000823217,0.0001023812,0.00020311214,0.00029550877,0.00017951359],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014218502,0.00029751056,0.0004570107,0.0012037947,0.000053879798,0.0013049365,0.0024562047,0.00008614494,0.000022522283],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000030241335,0.0002918633,0.00009589973,0.00079710636,0.00005193496,0.0033839182,0.00036982188,0.0005513962,0.0000013498095],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013372313,0.00002108573,0.000009513872,0.00014296806,0.00006312553,0.000033864155,0.0003198653,0.97506875,0.010870188,0.01312501,0.000010280285,0.0003219843],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002816842,0.000029597875,0.000008858295,0.00078544294,0.000019631821,0.00006241992,0.000023571198,0.99564356,0.0012190212,0.0013225913,0.0003129026,0.00029069473],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006619184,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000022957786,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.79071283,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022227911,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011895931,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999533},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401006182","doi":"10.1093/mam/ozae044.135","title":"Investigation of Stress Corrosion Cracking in CMSX-4 Turbine Blade Alloys Using Deep Learning Assisted X-ray Microscopy and Correlative Imaging Workflow","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microscopy and Microanalysis","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Fibics (Canada); McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Correlative; Stress corrosion cracking; Materials science; Cracking; Workflow; Blade (archaeology); Corrosion; Stress (linguistics); Metallurgy; Turbine blade; X-ray; Microscopy; Turbine; Composite material; Mechanical engineering; Computer science; Engineering; Optics; Physics; Database","score_opus":0.007705917801242327,"score_gpt":0.23640761013038875,"score_spread":0.22870169232914642,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401006182","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9508239,0.030703176,0.01789256,0.000041800817,0.0002021398,0.00014989561,0.000023270164,0.00012477554,0.000038495786],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9896191,0.0010938575,0.0089628855,0.000032601063,0.00004968113,0.000006613143,0.000090040136,0.000063378866,0.00008183847],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99834234,0.00011457349,0.00054820144,0.0004843559,0.00014223982,0.00036827673],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994392,0.00012317109,0.00009235047,0.00017166795,0.00006496244,0.00010869122],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003243274,0.00035006317,0.0005283916,0.0005463688,0.00016925408,0.00027581258,0.00010767803,0.00017466715,0.000030236617],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000028448925,0.00034810754,0.00010833154,0.00096563075,0.00017351191,0.00035710048,0.000072613904,0.0005717844,0.0000027335916],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018144863,0.000009859676,0.055351112,0.00032431365,0.00011343453,0.000026865599,0.0028941606,0.0122086825,0.9257994,0.000009459874,0.000029211224,0.0032153162],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007134798,0.000043770502,0.018548293,0.002254555,0.0006665029,0.000042093423,0.0012380098,0.46150538,0.513654,0.000066193046,0.0005713198,0.0006964173],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019035507,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00017122165,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.44929668,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011549122,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002785502,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99989706},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401629972","doi":"10.1016/j.ijplas.2024.104101","title":"Uncovering all possible dislocation locks in face-centered cubic materials","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Plasticity","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Dislocation; Cubic crystal system; Face (sociological concept); Crystallography; Composite material; Sociology","score_opus":0.00942449931777724,"score_gpt":0.24599939414413957,"score_spread":0.23657489482636232,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401629972","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98438066,0.00028139487,0.011201625,0.0001639905,0.0034564547,0.000042435586,0.00003905829,0.00004320978,0.00039117434],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991611,0.00009644712,0.0002031127,0.000030267638,0.00043002007,0.0000019810332,0.000008985851,0.00001675337,0.0000512856],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990989,0.000016418924,0.00039403985,0.00007998011,0.00028744727,0.00012319181],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997121,0.00007366663,0.000044840457,0.000036971527,0.000084178915,0.00004823589],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013869208,0.000102877944,0.0001398164,0.00023006878,0.000009105627,0.00019646413,0.00021677904,0.000056859444,0.00017465427],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000046274115,0.000090093075,0.000051998355,0.00008855686,0.000010964533,0.00033701572,0.000023969282,0.00020138094,0.00003060276],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015935657,0.000106305524,0.0012236176,0.00013811814,0.0005703992,0.00076863635,0.001204077,0.2771363,0.71047187,0.0014870199,0.0035399771,0.003194331],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0039538816,0.0004351466,0.06226266,0.0048666783,0.00018838247,0.0013557065,0.00046027708,0.11860145,0.7526769,0.004587078,0.04936066,0.0012511639],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000019010116,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004336082,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15853485,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021610135,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003492633,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3673889},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401941638","doi":"10.1115/gt2024-122143","title":"Influence of Carbon on Structure and Stress-Rupture Properties of LW4280W and LW4280LCT High Gamma Prime Nickel Based Superalloys for a Tip Repair of Turbine Blades","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Superalloy; Turbine blade; Materials science; Prime (order theory); Nickel; Stress (linguistics); Turbine; Metallurgy; Carbon fibers; Structural engineering; Composite material; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Microstructure; Mathematics; Composite number; Combinatorics","score_opus":0.004925916336439223,"score_gpt":0.1847219461144468,"score_spread":0.1797960297780076,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401941638","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.995224,0.0038232119,0.000016029157,0.000081891885,0.00005123594,0.00036291542,0.0002129684,0.00015190819,0.00007583439],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986971,0.00006836452,0.00096037704,0.000028210168,0.000039539464,0.000015152544,0.000015272424,0.000039164926,0.00013682134],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990499,0.000017662102,0.0003358506,0.00024722633,0.00017531741,0.00017401554],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99950385,0.00006895454,0.00003234257,0.00024260225,0.00009659332,0.000055634013],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000073863266,0.00022915711,0.0003878713,0.00012378939,0.000017282684,0.000019567473,0.00009277636,0.00017441488,0.000012448344],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000032651085,0.0001583788,0.000069232585,0.00014892193,0.000114268354,0.0000926751,0.000024739302,0.00016027721,8.119029e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012208066,0.000030193194,0.003525234,0.0044826064,0.0001836593,0.000004112906,0.0006607804,0.017967144,0.9709623,0.001681549,0.00013376432,0.000246575],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00054774055,0.00047223066,0.019096566,0.00088541757,0.000086321175,0.000003999576,0.00007255853,0.023823686,0.95445406,0.00008419755,0.00024220397,0.00023102413],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015538603,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000078260025,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016508246,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000013990661,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000037977938,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.64585},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402160321","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-63937-1_6","title":"Computational Design and Experimental Characterization of a Novel Third-Generation Single Crystal Superalloy with Balanced High-Temperature Creep Strength and Oxidation Resistance","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"The minerals, metals & materials series","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Safran Electronics (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Superalloy; Creep; Materials science; Characterization (materials science); Metallurgy; Composite material; Microstructure; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.01111039681828194,"score_gpt":0.1890408292378183,"score_spread":0.17793043241953635,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402160321","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99314064,0.0018523799,0.0014035518,0.00015459879,0.0006207944,0.00091554277,0.0009632134,0.00023333114,0.00071593124],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9628564,0.00025979624,0.0055396906,0.000047019206,0.0005015793,0.00009361647,0.0026243208,0.00016571372,0.027911875],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998283,0.00005553276,0.00061442016,0.0004691024,0.0003563636,0.00022152567],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992937,0.00004484782,0.00019269536,0.0002564296,0.00014658314,0.000065749664],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022124324,0.0005966409,0.000721889,0.0001304127,0.00015322577,0.00051658315,0.00012361343,0.00031774177,0.00010474786],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004033928,0.0004471984,0.000050204624,0.00006783968,0.00019199513,0.00052684714,0.000054610773,0.00018313722,0.0000027791532],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017683921,0.000026658186,2.4050416e-7,0.00029601934,0.00024059038,0.000006807375,0.0003173618,0.0020597528,0.97188795,0.024703074,0.0002772932,0.0000073947263],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009163066,0.0003491139,0.000066787194,0.00056342053,0.0002909131,0.000079737554,0.000062910825,0.0010581049,0.9902991,0.00067083555,0.004789478,0.00085328904],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010905001,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000629333,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.030284269,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000050821305,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000036671725,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999798},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402160328","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-63937-1_58","title":"Very High Cycle Fatigue Properties of a Coated Nickel-Based Single Crystal Superalloy","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"The minerals, metals & materials series","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Safran Electronics (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Superalloy; Materials science; Low-cycle fatigue; Metallurgy; Nickel; Microstructure","score_opus":0.01800648406938262,"score_gpt":0.1916624535963028,"score_spread":0.17365596952692017,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402160328","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93548846,0.01596028,0.000036943722,0.0004648801,0.0056697237,0.0016648802,0.0024262492,0.0016616173,0.036626987],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.81290233,0.00025559514,0.00014133319,0.000081770195,0.00060402905,0.00012289354,0.00046753167,0.00038257457,0.18504193],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99701285,0.000084177,0.001233934,0.00056335586,0.00053558004,0.0005701082],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985279,0.000051290885,0.00020685596,0.00090010295,0.00019986973,0.00011402201],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036115476,0.0010539297,0.0016248096,0.0002429666,0.00013667981,0.00047426723,0.00057405233,0.000607282,0.0014342325],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000015543968,0.00073723425,0.0003564259,0.00010812815,0.0004144557,0.00034436616,0.00016133043,0.00038628664,0.00017942692],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013310122,0.000029880583,2.3570597e-7,0.0015826873,0.00064858864,0.00005011186,0.0002170901,0.0013991775,0.9802165,0.0122008715,0.0035046851,0.000017077333],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004416853,0.00027129008,0.0000039247543,0.0013983736,0.0006545909,0.00004325683,0.000058496815,0.00010344501,0.86236906,0.00220124,0.13127965,0.0011749751],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022862584,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002511415,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14841494,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000092817645,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009662762,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99950784},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402160360","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-63937-1_71","title":"Effect of Incremental Deformation Path on the Microstructural Evolution of the γ-γ′ Nickel-Based Superalloy René 65","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"The minerals, metals & materials series","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Safran Electronics (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Superalloy; Materials science; Deformation (meteorology); Nickel; Metallurgy; Path (computing); Composite material; Microstructure; Computer science","score_opus":0.004847240930212403,"score_gpt":0.18508847040810514,"score_spread":0.18024122947789273,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402160360","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9854974,0.0019771317,0.00000501881,0.00022493466,0.0026309332,0.0012105446,0.0010964702,0.00014416268,0.0072133904],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9750549,0.00008585548,0.000025639538,0.00005677479,0.0003311189,0.00007881812,0.00024526546,0.0001249381,0.023996642],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978292,0.00022918043,0.000891133,0.00026679775,0.00048973726,0.00029398096],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998631,0.00015054242,0.00029563333,0.0007999501,0.00008831856,0.000034565797],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008998092,0.00064526347,0.0008421607,0.000107838314,0.00016879984,0.00015333455,0.00056449365,0.00032575076,0.00044549114],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000021853506,0.00029919675,0.00038306165,0.000090504356,0.00030295813,0.00018670176,0.00013235335,0.00034418717,0.00005370461],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018344897,0.000004675427,0.0000028667982,0.0009085327,0.00028789908,0.0000019416975,0.00016510207,0.00035737013,0.96741825,0.028173294,0.0024631515,0.000033436525],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00038183137,0.0004108096,0.00009860867,0.0008651876,0.00057577813,0.00003093589,0.00004452914,0.000111749774,0.97855335,0.002131727,0.016340338,0.0004551618],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013200656,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009083298,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.026041567,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001426108,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000046403773,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999946},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402160502","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-63937-1_19","title":"Microstructural and Thermomechanical Assessment of Computationally Designed Ni-Based SX Superalloys","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"The minerals, metals & materials series","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Safran Electronics (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Superalloy; Materials science; Thermomechanical processing; Metallurgy; Composite material; Microstructure","score_opus":0.009844331459616096,"score_gpt":0.22091519290052697,"score_spread":0.21107086144091086,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402160502","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.88351387,0.020974185,0.0018648102,0.0023282815,0.011863132,0.004584927,0.0062602493,0.0020795993,0.06653095],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.87868255,0.00031416432,0.0045170453,0.00026228398,0.00063941674,0.000089895555,0.0008002077,0.0003368975,0.114357516],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978484,0.000080384656,0.0008844077,0.00044208553,0.0004095645,0.00033517578],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990735,0.00011902056,0.00015559154,0.00042914876,0.00013354115,0.000089202775],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042620813,0.0007261265,0.0011316969,0.00012445301,0.00016762376,0.0006143279,0.00033653632,0.0004011007,0.00089173776],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000049545756,0.0005084479,0.00019313469,0.000051871022,0.0002356769,0.00016090221,0.00011696633,0.00029629725,0.000027371832],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000042235264,0.0000068449244,7.076301e-7,0.000611918,0.00055686454,0.000029501143,0.00006568736,0.0005980952,0.91048753,0.0858224,0.0017245284,0.000053672004],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0039269216,0.0016121106,0.0010421708,0.00300601,0.0051480196,0.00080591405,0.00015907509,0.004434708,0.533987,0.14971516,0.2888863,0.007276605],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000040952396,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000108230786,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.37650055,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000054586326,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008747883,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997367},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402790141","doi":"10.3390/ma17184550","title":"Incremental Growth Analysis of a Cantilever Beam under Cyclic Thermal and Axial Loads","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Malayer University","keywords":"Cantilever; Shakedown; Finite element method; Structural engineering; Parametric statistics; Isotropy; Beam (structure); Plane stress; Extrapolation; Bilinear interpolation; Materials science; Engineering; Mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Physics","score_opus":0.004968977336393907,"score_gpt":0.20134420668219677,"score_spread":0.19637522934580287,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402790141","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976448,0.00034126616,0.000032604687,0.00002018825,0.00032708002,0.000051808333,0.0001117751,0.00009730379,0.0013731702],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996978,0.000027318529,0.00003013694,0.000039606886,0.00010499232,0.0000057887264,0.000030640254,0.00001887053,0.000044817174],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99950355,0.000014749308,0.00016588306,0.00010976603,0.00008725968,0.000118806056],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99985343,0.000014184569,0.000009351208,0.000084139625,0.000008881328,0.00003001107],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009301501,0.00009817321,0.00021807844,0.00009907959,0.000019144405,0.00008272433,0.000049587827,0.00005763845,0.00095462817],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000013921301,0.00008086717,0.000044332457,0.00015905291,0.000028370852,0.000060476395,0.000024725361,0.00003383664,0.000012667765],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000063632415,0.0000050858484,0.00012124847,0.00008421667,0.00068797404,0.0000069938787,0.00018706718,0.00021919172,0.9959808,0.0024376,0.00022549625,0.000037956317],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015164661,0.000024669813,0.021397114,0.00003564427,0.0006308739,0.0000034627399,0.000039757415,0.00036836686,0.976311,0.00010337678,0.0007492705,0.0001847675],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00032282807,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006887235,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.021275865,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000018239192,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000047734784,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99995863},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403041529","doi":"10.1177/13621718241285301","title":"Weldability of new Ni-based superalloy G27: Effect of pre-weld solution annealing on the hot cracking susceptibility","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Science and Technology of Welding & Joining","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"VINNOVA","keywords":"Weldability; Superalloy; Cracking; Materials science; Metallurgy; Welding; Annealing (glass); Composite material; Microstructure","score_opus":0.008420003626042472,"score_gpt":0.24113116858186703,"score_spread":0.23271116495582456,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403041529","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99650705,0.00063385395,0.0011665081,0.0008529581,0.00019487075,0.00015305544,0.0000017148061,0.00021126255,0.00027870387],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991666,0.000012847805,0.00077449565,0.0000109354305,0.000017816192,0.000004241565,2.9848832e-7,0.000008348921,0.000004390863],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989106,0.000026859108,0.00028311642,0.00027368334,0.000251949,0.0002537864],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99927795,0.0002524585,0.00004190462,0.00031542266,0.000075873024,0.000036384354],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0020374993,0.00012266841,0.00023164658,0.00028373272,0.00022179454,0.000044853954,0.00026922137,0.00011623589,0.000011708356],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005215187,0.00008644508,0.000047860878,0.0011732372,0.0007404874,0.00017489443,0.000056014178,0.00028149682,5.6299814e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000031535343,0.000013800211,0.03373614,0.0003421899,0.000022069224,0.0000018380639,0.0005198542,0.0030032238,0.9321693,0.005531668,0.00007297203,0.0245554],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016411135,0.0004893564,0.006281125,0.00049516815,0.000021158507,0.0000037318248,0.00019672468,0.027801294,0.96359086,0.000777124,0.0000698149,0.000109516805],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000069311944,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000018529572,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.031421565,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003705756,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007950788,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35251278},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403407922","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-63937-1_42","title":"Resistance to Viscoplastic Deformation of Ni-Based SX Superalloys with Bimodal Distributions of Gamma-Prime Precipitates","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"The minerals, metals & materials series","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Safran Electronics (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Viscoplasticity; Superalloy; Materials science; Creep; Deformation (meteorology); Metallurgy; Composite material; Thermodynamics; Physics; Microstructure; Constitutive equation; Finite element method","score_opus":0.006141486857277342,"score_gpt":0.18831220197649864,"score_spread":0.1821707151192213,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403407922","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8969748,0.009043357,0.0045144595,0.0011884508,0.004832436,0.0042091035,0.018423976,0.0013641017,0.059449293],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.88729775,0.00013933267,0.0012635476,0.000024289036,0.00025896684,0.0001654813,0.0010374517,0.00018909133,0.109624065],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99775887,0.000037239242,0.0010414649,0.00035103984,0.00044374025,0.00036764535],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99868625,0.00007866497,0.00022894295,0.00065537967,0.00025384862,0.00009692608],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003231166,0.0006552463,0.0011101135,0.00019502298,0.00013986783,0.00027430177,0.00037734438,0.00027305994,0.00037732007],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001549273,0.0004465675,0.00016503983,0.00015081772,0.00022703834,0.00028302672,0.000076257056,0.00020724574,0.000082234255],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00045419924,0.000026807322,0.0000038653807,0.0024599307,0.0006865393,0.000016825028,0.00038292437,0.005703562,0.9244227,0.061587833,0.0042403,0.000014509375],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00055936206,0.00049451354,0.0001309675,0.002707721,0.001116105,0.000030400153,0.00007558576,0.000091723065,0.8677644,0.006351653,0.11937574,0.0013018048],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005559728,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009343047,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.115135446,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007682522,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009013045,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997986},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403484776","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4990350","title":"In situ and ex situ Characterization of Microstructure Evolution of a γ-γ’ Coating on CMSX-4 Plus Superalloy During Thermal Cycling: Insights into Pt Diffusion and Phase Transformations","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Safran Electronics (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Superalloy; In situ; Materials science; Temperature cycling; Microstructure; Metallurgy; Coating; Phase (matter); Characterization (materials science); Diffusion; Thermal; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.00290911620156668,"score_gpt":0.20676085746342016,"score_spread":0.2038517412618535,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403484776","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99282,0.005273521,0.0012339423,0.00008800966,0.00021107803,0.00026333553,0.000014378389,0.000034481294,0.000061257764],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99432266,0.0053577325,0.000040737086,0.000004669418,0.00015448824,0.0000066997495,0.000051761628,0.00004189491,0.00001936328],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984302,0.00005407057,0.00058196223,0.00021160227,0.0001892042,0.0005329728],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996202,0.000016497914,0.00013137801,0.00012258806,0.000053408687,0.00005591666],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002458374,0.00027918324,0.00039506634,0.00040188697,0.00009402138,0.000061707215,0.00011332479,0.00029940746,0.0000033748947],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009819961,0.0002489709,0.000083267245,0.0001575551,0.000038297017,0.00019451737,0.000069149224,0.0025002495,4.0882134e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000083801286,0.000031318916,0.00006295486,0.0005921842,0.000094954135,0.0000041720205,0.0070747933,0.0025285538,0.9859227,0.0025496113,4.262057e-7,0.0010545335],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.013882616,0.0014370256,0.030862832,0.007438665,0.0006755833,0.0008002472,0.005496203,0.071647346,0.7801478,0.08519715,0.00011674478,0.0022977819],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003816571,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005070001,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20577489,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00064409163,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00032206572,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99999624},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404356545","doi":"10.1016/j.mtcomm.2024.110991","title":"Exploring the mechanical and electronic properties of skeletal and blocky carbides in DZ125 superalloy through first-principles and experiments","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Today Communications","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of Education and Child Care","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Superalloy; Carbide; Metallurgy; Composite material; Microstructure","score_opus":0.0701514182620356,"score_gpt":0.24497586701308627,"score_spread":0.1748244487510507,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404356545","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97797906,0.020880157,0.000006591821,0.0006826274,0.00007700557,0.0001762963,0.000009445811,0.000073652605,0.000115138755],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9835163,0.01592854,0.00030395415,0.00001157807,0.000021014615,0.0001751128,0.0000053445724,0.000021781843,0.00001638557],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999367,0.00006069755,0.00023101477,0.00011926981,0.000065535845,0.00015647392],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994882,0.00006458439,0.000011164928,0.00040229817,0.000012865252,0.000020935537],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019605501,0.00011687179,0.00016985335,0.00003669741,0.00011120705,0.00012248257,0.00019457338,0.000042811964,0.000010150028],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000151542845,0.00008367908,0.000013845139,0.00007583285,0.00011275275,0.00021186807,0.00023626279,0.00013586412,9.739259e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006761956,0.000022139564,0.00006970325,0.00024760969,0.00007263133,0.0000012104149,0.0070269885,0.000081310296,0.9384302,0.05376809,0.000019825688,0.00025351843],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005176851,0.000120609555,0.004551705,0.000976142,0.000084434236,0.000050855913,0.0024372835,0.0076262304,0.9531977,0.0016769209,0.028245438,0.0005149709],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002516907,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00036333082,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05209117,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000021555885,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012773314,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34123337},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405137198","doi":"10.1016/j.engfailanal.2024.109182","title":"High-Temperature corrosion and cracking of 9Cr-1Mo steel coker Tube – A case study","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Engineering Failure Analysis","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Coker unit; Materials science; Cracking; Tube (container); Metallurgy; Corrosion; Composite material; Coke","score_opus":0.0027687083346319068,"score_gpt":0.19182611334736152,"score_spread":0.1890574050127296,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405137198","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9934433,0.0027899696,0.0026429622,0.000050733805,0.00030514467,0.00017975179,0.000034417928,0.00053511345,0.000018585719],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99830353,0.000048356585,0.0012315513,0.000007702077,0.00014795946,0.000024879015,0.00002768533,0.00007090923,0.00013741836],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99870557,0.000023724802,0.00037407762,0.00036617607,0.0002504696,0.0002799564],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993308,0.0000980604,0.000020828707,0.00036632727,0.00006109088,0.00012290145],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020774227,0.00033331302,0.00055347616,0.00064024155,0.00006527702,0.00019803287,0.00011684931,0.00017093883,0.00008191095],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000018484156,0.0002999719,0.00020643465,0.0018314382,0.000017269656,0.0002153784,0.000048205042,0.00044226836,0.0000065242416],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000074527684,0.00009562645,0.0036589415,0.0007267588,0.0044791824,0.0056855218,0.004818153,0.7965147,0.1808189,0.0006365252,0.0017657549,0.0007924814],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016821563,0.00053544523,0.009129907,0.00077235803,0.013296921,0.0018800057,0.007890588,0.92138606,0.025692677,0.000019266896,0.01485764,0.0028569547],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014813218,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00034617816,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15512623,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000044610257,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011658848,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999452},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405735292","doi":"","title":"Precipitation Evolution during Long-Time Ageing in 2xxx Alloys: A High-Throughput Methodology","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Safran Electronics (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Precipitation; Throughput; Ageing; Materials science; Computer science; Biology; Physics; Genetics; Meteorology; Operating system","score_opus":0.009883193077034301,"score_gpt":0.22076435126783794,"score_spread":0.21088115819080364,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405735292","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.78673875,0.0032223805,0.19798757,0.0015859407,0.00033685972,0.00025456157,0.000010703108,0.00082231173,0.009040894],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97063255,0.00023556336,0.025498252,0.000015111128,0.00004019455,0.000050127786,0.00010089557,0.000054951615,0.0033723663],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99674064,0.0019355632,0.00037209058,0.00040990498,0.00020432122,0.00033750903],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980863,0.00096567813,0.000045525663,0.00057383906,0.00024605572,0.00008260385],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002687711,0.0002070617,0.00023413872,0.00027127538,0.00013014441,0.00021619287,0.00032215714,0.00017840408,0.00016896745],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00043847508,0.00022510291,0.0000883947,0.0006771034,0.00006451021,0.00036267677,0.000104561004,0.00037688526,0.0001551169],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004549901,0.00042927783,0.0043679224,0.0013355518,0.00041029,0.0002658283,0.04661739,0.0178673,0.59430575,0.26642483,0.00237475,0.065555595],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0023500058,0.000003379819,0.24732262,0.0063979947,0.00016393699,0.00014004161,0.0004496842,0.4306231,0.28262025,0.013845525,0.014106375,0.0019770563],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00041785988,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017167086,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.41275582,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024086001,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000050060215,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.917943},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406106997","doi":"10.1016/j.jallcom.2025.178512","title":"A comparative evaluation of hot cracking susceptibility of new Ni-based superalloy G27 and Alloy 718","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Alloys and Compounds","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Superalloy; Alloy; Metallurgy; Materials science; Cracking; Composite material","score_opus":0.02442169751927398,"score_gpt":0.28537539637341086,"score_spread":0.2609536988541369,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406106997","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99417263,0.0035294953,0.00066408166,0.00018093304,0.00020963581,0.00013241367,0.000004291612,0.000012201079,0.0010943287],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99827075,0.00014941432,0.0014044468,0.000042789696,0.000061847604,0.0000013460337,0.0000028965464,0.000009434788,0.000057046098],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99863005,0.00009441567,0.0006207279,0.00012456361,0.00038974345,0.00014047786],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99897206,0.00011722172,0.00016929417,0.00015731265,0.0004903065,0.00009379137],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008697797,0.00016618393,0.00055262714,0.0001555626,0.000071551854,0.00007269936,0.00013447713,0.00009091437,0.000031393487],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000035358404,0.00014147854,0.000100219164,0.0002015809,0.000090544774,0.00016938146,0.000025627389,0.00023120793,1.8517443e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00084122416,0.00054219493,0.0769215,0.0009990719,0.001551752,0.000012527233,0.004689716,0.040966224,0.8446852,0.0034595537,0.017569495,0.0077615553],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01580723,0.0024324015,0.6765583,0.002571299,0.0017684659,0.00009567333,0.0030740108,0.1805739,0.09740943,0.007426828,0.011201756,0.0010807076],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006651529,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00024411317,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.74727577,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005461965,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020169596,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5769327},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406674118","doi":"10.1016/b978-0-08-042815-4.50086-1","title":"10.1016/b978-0-08-042815-4.50086-1","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Time to knit","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Creep; Materials science; Superalloy; Stress (linguistics); Channel (broadcasting); Condensed matter physics; Metallurgy; Composite material; Electrical engineering; Engineering; Physics; Microstructure","score_opus":0.003972211330573511,"score_gpt":0.14374586688931662,"score_spread":0.1397736555587431,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406674118","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[8.5328816e-7,0.0011516465,0.0000016635313,0.000041000018,0.000012728868,0.00028559493,0.0001360579,0.00077350927,0.9975969],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000004167013,0.00000410223,0.0000914089,0.000035411176,0.0006976548,0.00002127339,0.00018171045,0.0002754834,0.9986888],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99854374,0.0000071658346,0.00033838843,0.00038912575,0.00030002315,0.0004215677],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990083,0.000031973796,0.000032385036,0.0006197065,0.000045010238,0.00026264432],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.000065381166,0.0005865043,0.00054056046,0.0002007905,0.00006576647,0.0000852299,0.00037913345,0.00055599853,0.99755716],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000044605254,0.0006017172,0.00021565463,0.00005319906,0.000032627777,0.000073108095,0.00005418439,0.0005823884,0.9975362],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022814942,0.000007805864,1.1635782e-9,0.000043548473,0.00016820886,0.00006604248,0.000013425849,0.00070697756,0.000047294514,0.0001671095,0.7119447,0.2868121],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015102007,0.00007954202,3.12852e-7,0.00013952723,0.000074954194,0.000020804395,1.2534092e-7,0.000114807284,0.000031941418,0.00009587267,0.99858385,0.0007072553],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000034319141,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.991727e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.28663915,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000096108786,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027492895,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99964345},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406772135","doi":"10.1016/j.msea.2025.147883","title":"Creep behavior and mechanism of a notched γ′-rich Ni-based single crystal superalloy at high temperature","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Science and Engineering A","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"MD Precision (Canada)","funders":"National Major Science and Technology Projects of China; Key Research and Development Program of Zhejiang Province; Beijing Nova Program; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Superalloy; Creep; Materials science; Mechanism (biology); Metallurgy; Composite material; Microstructure; Physics","score_opus":0.003726534287068069,"score_gpt":0.1764965802999018,"score_spread":0.17277004601283374,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406772135","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985694,0.00019472622,0.00013959347,0.00006238453,0.00059470895,0.00016255803,0.000031940046,0.00017466213,0.000069982496],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981953,0.000019750605,0.001561707,0.000045695448,0.00003644461,0.000037002927,0.0000070838296,0.000020868581,0.000076149976],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989708,0.000007870246,0.00022288389,0.0002646188,0.0002154784,0.0003183687],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99959654,0.000021840367,0.000016680182,0.00019712994,0.00007767557,0.0000901491],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027148562,0.00020395646,0.00028133902,0.00019291128,0.00018303635,0.00028901335,0.00016166536,0.00011522356,0.00002809198],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000038674494,0.00018587148,0.000017445553,0.0004129405,0.0001051258,0.00017227417,0.00008097954,0.00007962433,0.0000011923273],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000074859463,0.000015937663,0.000062571045,0.00017303092,0.000007930835,0.0000060934917,0.00007899852,0.00092695345,0.9974231,0.0011822197,0.00007132451,0.000044346954],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00036056337,0.000060726958,0.0030704115,0.00009981582,0.000028583874,0.000009343542,0.00002541386,0.0014717982,0.9944123,0.000020289855,0.00022889303,0.00021184876],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000040864914,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000078583425,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0030107957,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006695248,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000035134184,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7579619},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406797997","doi":"10.1557/s43578-025-01527-5","title":"Local ratcheting evaluation of pre-strained notched high-strength steel samples subjected to asymmetric loading cycles","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of materials research/Pratt's guide to venture capital sources","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Composite material; Structural engineering; High strength steel; Engineering","score_opus":0.022134844855490252,"score_gpt":0.3220147007687733,"score_spread":0.29987985591328303,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406797997","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9937487,0.0016255855,0.0019960313,0.0006667032,0.0008333906,0.00065665063,0.00009711666,0.000063091786,0.00031273154],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969746,0.00008551894,0.0021175167,0.00004393039,0.0005375603,0.00003461959,0.000025139581,0.000057938407,0.00012318906],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99492735,0.0007648327,0.0014411311,0.00032579256,0.0018619024,0.00067896803],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9966897,0.0005696401,0.00027212795,0.0003606266,0.0017663939,0.00034150766],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0065084323,0.00034816653,0.0008114706,0.0014489428,0.00017821026,0.00036483994,0.0007069179,0.00027198886,0.00027112354],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0027296774,0.00029580804,0.00016915912,0.0015662974,0.000100162964,0.00029841898,0.00018904911,0.00054144574,0.000019729918],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000447094,0.00012193962,0.0001376299,0.00031084215,0.0003566589,0.000024622253,0.002320052,0.032247204,0.9497684,0.00035303851,0.008434899,0.0054776203],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013831747,0.00065012043,0.018768389,0.0009132778,0.00015707535,0.000021619415,0.003540265,0.0002941782,0.9687154,0.00033391835,0.004870584,0.00035198618],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002011599,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009313092,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.031953026,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004491318,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029001894,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999494},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407124216","doi":"10.1016/j.mtla.2025.102361","title":"Statically recrystallized grain size as a function of prior stored energy level in the A-286 Fe-based superalloy","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materialia","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Safran Electronics (Canada); Smarter Alloys (Canada)","funders":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche","keywords":"Materials science; Superalloy; Grain size; Metallurgy; Recrystallization (geology); Microstructure","score_opus":0.007707527445384317,"score_gpt":0.21221327685434682,"score_spread":0.20450574940896252,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407124216","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99127185,0.00008174829,0.0040329397,0.000613236,0.001670441,0.000255065,0.000059521473,0.00012840707,0.001886791],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966639,0.000008796865,0.00093018747,0.00038859056,0.00004588457,0.00007626442,0.00003795874,0.000021725915,0.0018266647],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990642,0.00011973942,0.00031615372,0.00014302412,0.0001564895,0.0002003943],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996061,0.000057606238,0.000022785018,0.0002506731,0.00003649739,0.000026336565],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026303763,0.00015290921,0.00023027245,0.0000725927,0.00003568139,0.00007572434,0.00018026643,0.000106907544,0.00041364034],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005933506,0.00011559814,0.00005434877,0.0002273236,0.00003079049,0.00005182723,0.000015507347,0.00007795114,0.000006266816],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00034771528,0.00006519986,0.00005638202,0.0001757385,0.00005490947,0.000013495894,0.0003658144,0.0002762725,0.9675896,0.019201305,0.010812431,0.0010411394],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.013782084,0.00090250594,0.08206176,0.0008694449,0.00029741254,0.000008122782,0.0010440672,0.005092181,0.21113735,0.019938385,0.66329104,0.0015756461],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00036077225,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002695096,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.75645226,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004688905,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005346912,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47139552},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408052034","doi":"10.29391/2025.104.011","title":"The Effect of CWTSAW on the Toughness of Heavy-Gauge X70 — Part II: Correlating Microstructure with Charpy Toughness","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Welding Journal","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Charpy impact test; Toughness; Microstructure; Gauge (firearms); Materials science; Composite material; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.0027981007887528447,"score_gpt":0.19385850636636712,"score_spread":0.19106040557761428,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408052034","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9940578,0.0013490373,0.00027642192,0.0005777468,0.0011314702,0.0001742905,0.000007912714,0.000033435947,0.0023919174],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992888,0.000099364246,0.000063425716,0.000053604042,0.00021397501,0.000007482454,0.0000013646564,0.000024004918,0.0002479529],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99892324,0.000100170815,0.00034867664,0.00011034662,0.00024402158,0.0002735428],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99896216,0.0005250498,0.00013258903,0.0002681904,0.000068982205,0.00004300803],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00060956745,0.00020088156,0.0002946777,0.000058517697,0.00059402623,0.000088373956,0.00034027649,0.000101223486,0.00004100404],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008560595,0.00009477199,0.00011259405,0.0002946816,0.00008817851,0.00006704975,0.000040092164,0.000763897,0.0000011050976],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.004591711,0.00019092757,0.064722665,0.0024846531,0.0050071375,0.00023058055,0.012304067,0.28353077,0.32555303,0.077183105,0.14399341,0.08020797],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0031499276,0.0017205212,0.010270265,0.005214004,0.0003475012,0.00038819425,0.0011043035,0.0037014724,0.8964171,0.00074495224,0.076246075,0.0006956742],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000056763333,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010001632,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5708641,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000039296272,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003101531,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45688298},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408603017","doi":"10.5006/mp2024_63_9-16","title":"University of Alberta Unveils New Superalloy","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials performance","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Superalloy; Metallurgy; Materials science; Forensic engineering; Engineering; Alloy","score_opus":0.0034504467655397763,"score_gpt":0.1520903281320694,"score_spread":0.14863988136652964,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408603017","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99421155,0.0003194048,0.00005092278,0.000062343745,0.0007147818,0.00004871229,0.000010183616,0.00015763727,0.0044244756],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99459624,0.00034848938,0.00019039682,0.000008871837,0.00013167378,3.0447455e-7,0.000011699105,0.000017740416,0.0046945694],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99960846,0.000005733393,0.00009780636,0.000090726266,0.000063139756,0.00013415667],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99980414,0.00001163163,0.000005591715,0.0001272912,0.00000887395,0.000042501815],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000050468647,0.00008827673,0.00012771886,0.00003760931,0.000024142115,0.000037443475,0.00011451376,0.000057062534,0.0016083075],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000015290633,0.000084520696,0.000024927478,0.00009314348,0.000016297488,0.00018024523,0.000018901903,0.00004732305,0.00030643566],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018045068,0.0000062271006,0.00018748522,0.0006389626,0.000058325142,0.000012068711,0.0011251079,0.0010517432,0.96782106,0.0014491813,0.024936222,0.0026955735],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023300183,0.000058927235,0.003172465,0.00023419823,0.000027452625,0.000012543128,0.00003887207,0.0035148673,0.59060025,0.000033517295,0.40179503,0.00027885905],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020751878,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004622415,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.37722078,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000020097807,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024605552,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99930435},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410335637","doi":"10.1088/2053-1591/add85d","title":"Surface blackening phenomenon and formation mechanism in high-temperature annealed nickel-based superalloys","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Research Express","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Nickel Institute","funders":"","keywords":"Superalloy; Materials science; Metallurgy; Nickel; Mechanism (biology); Annealing (glass); Microstructure; Physics","score_opus":0.015365651755521972,"score_gpt":0.2695560530839663,"score_spread":0.25419040132844434,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410335637","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976625,0.00040476036,0.0001983011,0.0002614015,0.00030972878,0.0005367352,0.00006467196,0.00017221057,0.00038970076],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998322,0.00017156551,0.0007889536,0.000052123054,0.00007217667,0.00010514855,0.00010274203,0.000039115217,0.0003461877],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99810296,0.0003169369,0.00035111807,0.00030023395,0.0003333229,0.00059544836],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99931806,0.00012883764,0.000016527169,0.00032600918,0.00011798457,0.00009258479],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010621862,0.00021961701,0.00033684517,0.00031747526,0.00016761973,0.00044810327,0.00026306845,0.00023648812,0.00015300939],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000046481353,0.00020826265,0.000022368258,0.00042914637,0.000056641682,0.00036069166,0.00011040805,0.00036898043,0.00002058423],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007405722,0.000023724582,0.00003185567,0.00044943302,0.000014840287,0.000017778228,0.00039603104,0.003025482,0.99084187,0.0037275592,0.0013524148,0.000044943576],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011505685,0.00005218511,0.0002666694,0.0003055903,0.000004683941,0.0000012585741,0.00021287128,0.0029313324,0.99247485,0.0010867602,0.0012857788,0.00022743772],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012779674,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005632078,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0026407992,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001304602,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004152753,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8492704},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411022698","doi":"10.1007/s11668-025-02182-y","title":"Ratcheting–Fatigue Interaction in SA508 and SA333 Steels Subjected to Uniaxial Asymmetric Stress Cycles at Room and Elevated Temperatures","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Failure Analysis and Prevention","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Solid mechanics; Materials science; Stress (linguistics); Composite material; Uniaxial tension; Structural engineering; Fatigue testing; Engineering; Ultimate tensile strength","score_opus":0.005378112484589343,"score_gpt":0.25000511409940107,"score_spread":0.24462700161481174,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411022698","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99650973,0.0013860529,0.0015807205,0.0002828384,0.000076701974,0.000093078204,0.0000059145887,0.000013474223,0.000051518055],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985807,0.000597309,0.0005681151,0.000020586987,0.000051464212,0.0000025549969,0.000016935192,0.000007910534,0.00015443597],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990286,0.000113055,0.00044621574,0.0001496615,0.00013674998,0.00012567875],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995414,0.000079342346,0.00011548762,0.00008141862,0.00010300775,0.0000793319],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034472917,0.0001461723,0.00037432357,0.0011839131,0.00007243076,0.0001423247,0.000054818604,0.00010842961,0.000018197396],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000052621937,0.00012363325,0.000095558324,0.0014703913,0.000010908157,0.0002332225,0.00003026346,0.00025783226,1.927453e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000509958,0.00018132129,0.5955752,0.00044035443,0.004849802,0.00006960814,0.0017582778,0.028836226,0.34105515,0.00021151488,0.0028736738,0.02363888],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013007129,0.00021012616,0.9571926,0.0005481361,0.0012555588,0.000032121727,0.0007030515,0.0025063765,0.033643365,0.00014207687,0.0021701448,0.00029573735],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000046754965,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023853884,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.36161736,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005703738,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013076256,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5041617},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411081352","doi":"10.1016/j.corsci.2025.113095","title":"Type-II hot corrosion investigation of the DS200 +Hf superalloy at the γ/γ' scale","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Corrosion Science","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Safran Electronics (Canada)","funders":"Safran","keywords":"Superalloy; Corrosion; Materials science; Metallurgy; Alloy","score_opus":0.007796175196091369,"score_gpt":0.22038451530492334,"score_spread":0.21258834010883196,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411081352","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9935216,0.0003420081,0.00038895244,0.0005581573,0.0016543913,0.00017944297,0.0000040712857,0.00006395199,0.003287427],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961805,0.000054983702,0.0000869926,0.00038029265,0.000022776228,0.0000070738615,0.0000020310815,0.0000072724283,0.003258081],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990028,0.000027616648,0.0001873266,0.0002048936,0.00037666145,0.00020067522],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992157,0.000049454247,0.00003060947,0.0005124132,0.00013919148,0.000052615727],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040276087,0.00010566135,0.000103826584,0.00006480618,0.00069645746,0.000051346236,0.00063437916,0.00005913426,0.00008156211],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000080275866,0.00005763573,0.000045954177,0.0015212173,0.00055675127,0.0001625504,0.0003007826,0.00015283174,0.000023550641],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005409468,0.0000043510236,0.0064536626,0.0000101708265,3.2955296e-7,1.1505872e-7,0.0004018108,0.0012082437,0.98289156,0.00044881797,0.008240095,0.0003354607],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001684079,0.000039457012,0.049850527,0.00015284466,0.00001351102,0.0000036184697,0.00011269549,0.013143161,0.92249095,0.00019182201,0.013700365,0.00013265059],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012892698,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000052267158,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.060400594,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000083449886,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000102829596,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5356658},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411722579","doi":"10.1088/2053-1591/ade950","title":"The concurrent ratcheting and stiffness degradation-based damage variable in SA508 steel samples undergoing stress cycles at room and elevated temperatures","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Research Express","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Stiffness; Stress (linguistics); Degradation (telecommunications); Structural engineering; Composite material; Engineering; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.020124603432361377,"score_gpt":0.2850204170270253,"score_spread":0.2648958135946639,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411722579","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99707663,0.0015648637,0.000102140126,0.00017446314,0.0002577396,0.00045744516,0.00013923946,0.00009638632,0.00013109721],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99871856,0.00051478087,0.0001589884,0.000014987846,0.000054138094,0.00015422794,0.000083016974,0.000032519132,0.00026878685],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99795705,0.00046853343,0.0003545502,0.00034501083,0.0003166103,0.0005582515],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980198,0.0014357825,0.000030458543,0.0003060222,0.00012003235,0.00008790976],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011379046,0.00022160236,0.0002817045,0.00018252303,0.00061942544,0.0009083387,0.00026904076,0.00012641033,0.000035044723],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003517692,0.00016943732,0.000015179266,0.0003320148,0.00015047283,0.00015149462,0.00023932253,0.0002944536,0.0000013525553],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000083018684,0.000024729688,0.003147427,0.00067259575,0.00003915733,0.000010184161,0.0001969466,0.0028939217,0.9895698,0.0022748874,0.00086034165,0.00022699079],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001797212,0.00004353127,0.038963467,0.0016352822,0.000016436688,0.0000021149128,0.0010818033,0.006231248,0.94360507,0.00029666437,0.005902887,0.00042430198],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00026144218,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006128059,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.045964748,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010656491,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000888653,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8759131},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411876187","doi":"10.5539/jmsr.v14n1p37","title":"Activation Volume During Creep of ASME Grade T91 Steel","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Science Research","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Creep; Volume (thermodynamics); Composite material; Metallurgy; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.02609806956569006,"score_gpt":0.3333166869057146,"score_spread":0.30721861734002454,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411876187","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99767494,0.000105135674,0.00015391827,0.00031196233,0.00044637476,0.00008239569,0.000002872296,0.000012938752,0.0012094404],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99893403,0.000095727155,0.0004805318,0.0000046292753,0.0001330826,0.0000022187814,2.425114e-7,0.000007725617,0.00034182912],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99811363,0.00008552219,0.00041638096,0.00010335055,0.0009358207,0.0003453216],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99904466,0.00006411778,0.00007516288,0.00018051907,0.0005497828,0.000085779946],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0034075882,0.000073676674,0.00021805505,0.00072977174,0.00016233909,0.00018716593,0.00055660616,0.000057140864,0.00012197974],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030318048,0.000059165955,0.000037854377,0.0010303025,0.00023673318,0.00054113654,0.0000885874,0.00025459408,0.000007696997],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002840127,0.000014566392,0.00020360407,0.00011537494,0.000011510285,0.0000074819723,0.00011747629,0.0009953306,0.99719685,0.00066511135,0.0004769805,0.00016729288],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020983323,0.00006052197,0.039790995,0.00020210653,0.000003125155,0.000013879778,0.00014825698,0.00018702912,0.95862406,0.0002564048,0.00045401682,0.000049759026],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013939167,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000014221482,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03958739,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016215874,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022869959,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24127176},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413093042","doi":"10.3390/app15147864","title":"Ratcheting of Steel Samples Undergoing Asymmetric Loading Cycles at Elevated Operating Temperatures: Analytical and Numerical Assessments","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Finite element method; Hardening (computing); Strain hardening exponent; Tetrahedron; Nonlinear system; Structural engineering; Plasticity; Composite material; Mechanics; Mathematics; Physics; Engineering; Geometry","score_opus":0.1014703584618294,"score_gpt":0.48294967144995954,"score_spread":0.38147931298813015,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413093042","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98023033,0.011913006,0.002339655,0.000056054854,0.0003068834,0.0003181829,0.000027871367,0.000090209,0.004717779],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99394006,0.004124577,0.0015503486,0.00009444536,0.00007805693,0.000016200782,0.00001692971,0.0000616974,0.00011771365],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9971832,0.00021639967,0.0011187906,0.00045747176,0.0005411266,0.00048301977],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99781317,0.0010846145,0.00029596323,0.000354024,0.00023140035,0.00022080794],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00086557167,0.00041826334,0.0010269406,0.0010897712,0.0003652984,0.0012379653,0.0010871324,0.00018747656,0.0004817772],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000598729,0.00038257742,0.00016344665,0.0022933886,0.00009375094,0.0011354671,0.0007509167,0.00062496733,0.0000020838677],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000050140854,0.000084868305,0.5530006,0.00041279805,0.0005886341,0.0000252242,0.00007535301,0.0042279614,0.43470386,0.0006681958,0.0036092293,0.0025530874],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013738405,0.000029604364,0.79678005,0.0026822216,0.00031297054,0.000028132596,0.0005039769,0.018888986,0.17615803,0.00047017835,0.0018702921,0.00090171426],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015385113,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000024509583,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.25854585,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019722209,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012724691,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998626},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413215872","doi":"10.1115/gt2025-153825","title":"Physics Informed Machine Learning Model for Local Creep Prediction in Turbine Blade","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Siemens (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Creep; Finite element method; Turbine blade; Artificial neural network; Mechanical engineering; Computer science; Turbine; Structural engineering; Materials science; Engineering; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.006270024270795607,"score_gpt":0.21132065486721247,"score_spread":0.20505063059641687,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413215872","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.014892308,0.00014529044,0.96729296,0.000084991094,0.00011658967,0.00020662243,0.000012466835,0.00035674992,0.016892001],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9920776,0.000032822685,0.002317144,0.00010365063,0.000051765113,0.000051643136,0.000078977704,0.000017444381,0.0052689384],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994419,0.000004181343,0.00017596953,0.00010228824,0.00006627593,0.00020936536],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999813,0.000035656314,0.000008599392,0.00009117517,0.000022428916,0.00002912822],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006288601,0.00011356002,0.00013209262,0.000067601744,0.000042176573,0.000022242974,0.00006800207,0.000092747156,0.000019872188],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000016391268,0.00010339517,0.000044304565,0.00018770732,0.000011945517,0.0001295458,0.00001876639,0.00022508859,0.0000055546707],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015440532,0.000012161944,0.00036354782,0.00007821377,0.00002116302,3.3763231e-7,0.00014993473,0.98253345,0.0007804443,0.004811833,0.0019446515,0.009288801],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006450542,0.000021227768,0.0003369762,0.0000293405,0.000010037958,3.0928547e-7,0.000038612583,0.99221414,0.0012285908,0.000594206,0.004788873,0.00009261047],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000021583153,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00023080171,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9771853,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000070667906,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000025318044,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42163324},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413216832","doi":"10.1115/gt2025-153405","title":"Development of a Low-Density Superalloy Optimized for Components in Large Gas Turbines","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Siemens (Canada)","funders":"Technische Universität Darmstadt; Australian Government","keywords":"Castability; Materials science; Superalloy; Creep; Alloy; Investment casting; Structural material; Aerospace; Specific strength; Metallurgy; Casting; Component (thermodynamics); Gas turbines; Mechanical engineering; Composite material; Engineering; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.009264019549521435,"score_gpt":0.21670607941163839,"score_spread":0.20744205986211695,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413216832","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98568267,0.000080530415,0.011942386,0.00006631275,0.00015744945,0.00024704757,0.00000522774,0.00009042576,0.0017279779],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95159614,0.000009888426,0.047747288,0.00005785737,0.000009268026,0.000033440578,0.000028036555,0.000010231511,0.00050787424],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99938494,0.0000065100685,0.00025150063,0.0001064592,0.0000641944,0.00018640979],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997933,0.000028380777,0.000008187275,0.00010679592,0.000037789756,0.000025560259],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000118506854,0.00010535325,0.0002254967,0.000091855625,0.00002781772,0.0000104325045,0.000092025075,0.000065111075,0.00004204801],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009882303,0.00009262252,0.00004464055,0.00012944214,0.0000064771993,0.000040270108,0.000029128156,0.000063343665,0.0000034795057],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00048222186,0.00081942824,0.013851738,0.0022380291,0.000600703,0.00001704958,0.0036851563,0.01392698,0.9233947,0.023912273,0.013882249,0.003189481],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.016452014,0.000047695095,0.09616051,0.0008284305,0.000050759885,0.00000245221,0.00059396034,0.18403843,0.64474165,0.00047117198,0.05550569,0.0011072467],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009842358,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00022071566,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.27865306,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003447925,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022636126,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37770367},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413861446","doi":"10.1016/j.jmrt.2025.08.241","title":"Hot ductility behavior of new Ni-based superalloy G27: Influence of solution annealing on the liquation cracking susceptibility","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Research and Technology","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Göteborgs Universitet; VINNOVA; AstraZeneca","keywords":"Liquation; Materials science; Superalloy; Annealing (glass); Metallurgy; Cracking; Microstructure; Composite material","score_opus":0.028707669358564607,"score_gpt":0.3165400167478014,"score_spread":0.2878323473892368,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413861446","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980199,0.00025942,0.00017673481,0.0012145328,0.000111728936,0.0001740822,0.000007362517,0.000020598125,0.000015646332],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994881,0.000117047,0.00032798658,0.0000067740643,0.000034200766,0.000005609276,0.0000012070653,0.0000060408033,0.000013003046],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99887663,0.000121483354,0.00047117198,0.0000970137,0.00024566826,0.00018804934],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989788,0.00014855599,0.00009590508,0.00022497836,0.0005193628,0.000032405107],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018155503,0.00008002774,0.00025457138,0.00036011753,0.000109919834,0.000043904947,0.00022452902,0.00017369913,0.000027188396],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006259664,0.000056449615,0.00002755753,0.00041227523,0.00022473729,0.00009173306,0.000043949647,0.00034856575,5.2361617e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016274233,0.000050183287,0.0037894687,0.00011596875,0.00002137549,0.000003073252,0.000034894056,0.00040016123,0.9931641,0.0011077537,0.00020567927,0.0009446067],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029975266,0.00045055404,0.024748374,0.00020608625,0.000011991788,0.00000477445,0.000091466434,0.000092790964,0.97162807,0.0023179704,0.00010575564,0.00004243479],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000111818044,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000044732857,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.021536045,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005158044,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012283932,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23019484},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414080969","doi":"10.1016/j.jallcom.2025.183580","title":"Morphology evolution of plate-like precipitates in a polycrystalline Ni-based superalloy","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Alloys and Compounds","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Nucleation; Transmission electron microscopy; Crystallite; Precipitation; Dissolution; Electron backscatter diffraction; Diffusion; Scanning electron microscope; Dislocation; Dendrite (mathematics)","score_opus":0.0038077841852092852,"score_gpt":0.19973317010756023,"score_spread":0.19592538592235095,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414080969","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99228704,0.004039009,0.0021032367,0.00030797397,0.00039960942,0.000059310452,0.0000043864325,0.000017849876,0.00078160083],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99834174,0.00022157504,0.001174889,0.00006472868,0.000047538473,0.000001926975,0.0000029453602,0.000011986173,0.00013267854],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99906397,0.000034652072,0.0005122321,0.000088388406,0.00012818667,0.00017258833],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99960464,0.00007105919,0.00007475308,0.00010208745,0.00009394412,0.000053539545],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023147333,0.00013449647,0.00036085033,0.0002883719,0.000041326184,0.00004133693,0.00014054724,0.00011239687,0.00001666922],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000120820205,0.00011582294,0.00007766317,0.00024447,0.000052122432,0.00011357164,0.000018677103,0.00026761266,4.0783573e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00075814343,0.0005095408,0.0813504,0.00051228906,0.0005254631,0.00020470258,0.0005851183,0.06751592,0.82502323,0.0074498863,0.014546861,0.0010184364],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.029306663,0.0050641885,0.642728,0.0041475296,0.00063995994,0.00087233103,0.0021926449,0.16741335,0.039566834,0.018328892,0.087442845,0.0022967872],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000059091453,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013169844,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7854564,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000078408186,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007288714,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47231227},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414173079","doi":"10.1016/j.matdes.2025.114733","title":"Heat-affected zone cracking in new 718-type superalloy VDM alloy 780: Effect of solution heat treatments and comparison with alloy 718","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials & Design","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Liquation; Alloy; Cracking; Grain boundary; Superalloy","score_opus":0.008631893954645134,"score_gpt":0.23092793702537967,"score_spread":0.22229604307073453,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414173079","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9940122,0.0010697899,0.0032758303,0.00005393081,0.00043960405,0.0008351769,0.000008606969,0.00022006009,0.0000848054],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974551,0.00015334369,0.001981191,0.000025279087,0.00006008227,0.000039294282,0.000053601078,0.000052446623,0.00017965697],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983617,0.00031672363,0.00043311235,0.00032145987,0.00016995244,0.00039702057],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994434,0.00014202036,0.000022212873,0.00026856482,0.00003607344,0.00008774521],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003765003,0.00038056006,0.0007918524,0.0001867625,0.00006724559,0.00011235861,0.0001289753,0.00020140674,0.00008374288],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000024264706,0.00030626918,0.000037579633,0.00033090156,0.000039052138,0.0001664801,0.000035155925,0.00011968813,0.000010712662],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006181833,0.00006415512,0.003635265,0.000290326,0.00019223355,0.000020871488,0.0002491743,0.0066351113,0.98625636,0.000041630414,0.0015776928,0.00041897336],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0035102868,0.0012541628,0.023324462,0.00064342556,0.00021561696,0.000010903379,0.00001624204,0.004038475,0.96617764,0.00001679518,0.00041023406,0.00038175832],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00088781916,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00019831026,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.020078747,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011009299,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005406815,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99993896},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415164626","doi":"10.1007/s00170-025-16793-0","title":"Statistical analysis of LPBF parameters and heat treatment on the mechanical properties of 17-4 PH stainless steel","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Rimouski","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Ultimate tensile strength; Indentation hardness; Elongation; Yield (engineering); Scanning electron microscope; Statistical analysis; Tensile testing","score_opus":0.008897301128215677,"score_gpt":0.2345145333461727,"score_spread":0.22561723221795701,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415164626","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99365985,0.00037772104,0.0033289292,0.0022938624,0.00014361381,0.00008515986,0.000016525753,0.00002048702,0.00007385659],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983217,0.00036715492,0.0012042475,0.000053219293,0.000009775426,0.000006419286,9.820043e-7,0.0000064221895,0.000030052988],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99925756,0.00002198706,0.0003458842,0.000079956626,0.00019424703,0.00010038482],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994193,0.00021258504,0.000089971334,0.0001734111,0.00008865319,0.000016091257],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013093057,0.000109079665,0.00029344554,0.0003798417,0.000028375653,0.000012787844,0.00038898,0.000059813752,0.000011004517],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000057554073,0.000055970693,0.00008348946,0.00013317086,0.00013282262,0.000037388825,0.00005606577,0.0002019626,1.7881649e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008638834,0.00022548516,0.00024295725,0.00005501917,0.010928152,0.000047553593,0.00043938466,0.39547512,0.45164153,0.09505857,0.00020077686,0.044821568],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003996743,0.00021418514,0.001027171,0.00010501008,0.00028501565,0.000012939602,0.00046466163,0.0022035986,0.9906061,0.004096682,0.00052590395,0.000059017744],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000883832,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000022504106,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5389646,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000090135814,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018308063,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22824188},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415548741","doi":"10.1177/13621718251389304","title":"A novel in-situ temperature measurement method for liquid metal embrittlement cracking analysis","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Science and Technology of Welding & Joining","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Liquid metal embrittlement; Embrittlement; Cracking; Liquid metal; Welding; Temperature measurement","score_opus":0.01143920732447637,"score_gpt":0.26704047818180837,"score_spread":0.255601270857332,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415548741","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8732847,0.0016019648,0.1211392,0.0017643286,0.00018598101,0.00022392605,0.0000024234803,0.00019277445,0.0016047275],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94823426,0.000017354947,0.051631738,0.000069640795,0.00000782315,0.000026383615,3.7861074e-7,0.0000050241892,0.00000736671],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989236,0.0000066525754,0.00025374503,0.00028258492,0.0002327681,0.00030066114],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995163,0.000033526176,0.000034851415,0.0001817556,0.0002043204,0.000029252013],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018109331,0.00011185044,0.00027078734,0.0014947978,0.00017517254,0.000040529852,0.00023070807,0.00010057434,0.0000020194836],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022427356,0.00010526872,0.000048976843,0.003829849,0.00015647152,0.0001572395,0.00007369393,0.00016936896,1.2248452e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005850136,0.000014338451,0.0008101821,0.000030062867,0.00012056425,8.854029e-7,0.00014720873,0.001318492,0.9772536,0.014846579,0.000017464687,0.0054347715],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00051976746,0.00010761138,0.0017608218,0.00013426905,0.00018535127,0.000005045259,0.0010218108,0.0068231905,0.98762846,0.000526672,0.0011037688,0.00018323155],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008277819,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007650783,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.074949615,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007154411,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000067891415,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4292734},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415845367","doi":"10.1016/j.ijpvp.2025.105699","title":"Applicability of two types of notched tension specimens to determine the multiaxial stress rupture criterion for GH4169 at 650 °C","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Pressure Vessels and Piping","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Discovery Air (Canada)","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Tension (geology); Creep; Stress (linguistics); Uniaxial tension; Compact tension specimen; Stress concentration","score_opus":0.008869881926869074,"score_gpt":0.2707462395873941,"score_spread":0.261876357660525,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415845367","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9810727,0.0016390181,0.0150286285,0.0009054832,0.00083958916,0.00021353902,0.000105835796,0.000009327863,0.00018584302],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979985,0.000067480345,0.0015163042,0.00007322551,0.00027128754,0.0000039534434,0.000003271754,0.000007888175,0.00005810937],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99927074,0.000019846688,0.0003617086,0.00008533294,0.00018025906,0.0000821154],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991514,0.00020489274,0.00011426885,0.0000958124,0.0004004435,0.00003318219],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020947473,0.00009155419,0.00021451923,0.00008148149,0.00003212711,0.00002446537,0.0002160979,0.000051986164,0.000016693317],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007134187,0.00006214872,0.00008188822,0.000057798246,0.000029941582,0.00007299764,0.00006209682,0.00010984304,1.4668015e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00036307884,0.000053416905,0.0019068895,0.00028891335,0.00046482624,0.0000043462783,0.0012284262,0.019140072,0.96679306,0.0006778419,0.0008956583,0.008183477],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0038751173,0.00034420477,0.03650216,0.0021728831,0.0004953868,0.00006438357,0.00034898575,0.05187257,0.8011046,0.0012755053,0.10153522,0.00040899613],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009744998,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000023428258,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16568847,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000017013921,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001400308,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25343513},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416863589","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.5840010","title":"High-throughput quantitative characterization of multi-scale γ ′ phase in polycrystalline superalloys based on image deep learning","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"123 Certification (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Superalloy; Characterization (materials science); Phase (matter); Pixel; Crystallite; Artificial neural network; Scattering; Image processing","score_opus":0.00698286551031432,"score_gpt":0.25894465825224094,"score_spread":0.25196179274192665,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416863589","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4991515,0.0018941042,0.49656263,0.0004240203,0.0008609505,0.00071936584,0.00013745786,0.00009217895,0.00015778879],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9736725,0.015870651,0.007993334,0.00007389033,0.00034711594,0.000050184317,0.00072639895,0.00016397702,0.0011019441],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9919695,0.0007547925,0.0020860936,0.00096265174,0.0007370568,0.003489878],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99774575,0.00022967678,0.00076643535,0.00058572687,0.00046280125,0.00020958338],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0025956247,0.0011280673,0.0016355439,0.0012178029,0.00030886903,0.00021595298,0.0008248769,0.00085901946,0.00022640923],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001981513,0.0011970707,0.0006034591,0.0009362317,0.00013785069,0.00048030558,0.00016424975,0.013216653,0.000018763929],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0016596668,0.002096467,0.0004915716,0.000626905,0.0009003791,0.000058404916,0.0023388283,0.39529908,0.5692252,0.0138665885,0.0000030592398,0.013433879],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.016196378,0.0038427974,0.001573995,0.0028885452,0.00043177814,0.00005583184,0.002099046,0.9509507,0.017177932,0.002266129,0.00066397997,0.0018529297],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00031561492,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018946173,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5556516,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0027731464,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0028945545,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99904794},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6891655366","doi":"10.48336/9r7k-8e90","title":"Finite element modeling of the elastoplastic behavior of multilayer metallic composites","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Memorial University Research Repository (Memorial University)","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Finite element method; Cladding (metalworking); Parametric statistics; Aerospace; Material properties; Composite number; Characterization (materials science); Corrosion","score_opus":0.021149775591007364,"score_gpt":0.22427221767977984,"score_spread":0.20312244208877248,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6891655366","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9862062,0.00005749234,0.0006773983,0.000024686238,0.004175846,0.00063004484,0.00010936177,0.00009501946,0.008023994],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996321,0.000022917893,0.00017520519,0.0000016690897,0.00041568643,0.0000012203017,0.000012308185,0.00002670174,0.0030232582],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9970643,0.0006869239,0.0002915372,0.00035418788,0.0011452017,0.00045785],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985095,0.00029466237,0.000104965504,0.0005632431,0.00037186217,0.00015574346],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005003909,0.00021549703,0.0003870046,0.00062319305,0.0010846647,0.000027599372,0.0013337759,0.00012157023,0.00012021847],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000042179578,0.0002273153,0.00030427283,0.001523436,0.00025601801,0.00024840163,0.0009500016,0.00087992486,0.0000035196326],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012350053,0.00040138158,0.0010606922,0.00012275725,0.00036988608,0.0004164466,0.001065092,0.66523504,0.32394674,0.0051637795,0.0008948611,0.000088318986],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.014730752,0.0023649682,0.0010505185,0.0002323336,0.0017237026,0.00008110662,0.018812448,0.48377952,0.26134664,0.00012965017,0.21381323,0.0019351246],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00052704837,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008171975,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21291837,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00064615946,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027250362,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9269649},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6921962646","doi":"10.1051/matecconf/20141413005/pdf","title":"Dissolution kinetics and morphological changes of","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Springer Link (Chiba Institute of Technology)","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Solvus; Ostwald ripening; Dissolution; Superalloy; Microstructure; Alloy; Ingot; Differential thermal analysis","score_opus":0.007964370401137644,"score_gpt":0.20196410357016217,"score_spread":0.19399973316902452,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6921962646","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9914376,0.00068608456,0.0043614213,0.00078392786,0.0003535187,0.00010119415,0.0000054459124,0.00033488494,0.0019358798],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.986412,0.00027469665,0.013172251,0.000015231023,0.000081159655,0.000008699471,0.0000032751343,0.000014171377,0.000018524544],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99938965,0.000004474412,0.00019662596,0.00015232443,0.0000831727,0.00017376138],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99959564,0.0000081789585,0.000047852882,0.0002761987,0.000037589736,0.000034516375],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008052787,0.0001329671,0.00025365723,0.00020165995,0.000024659761,0.000005175503,0.00017756052,0.00030784268,0.00000779656],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006245561,0.00011776016,0.00003176188,0.00022377569,0.00030179042,0.00004627086,0.00008728618,0.0002166356,0.000003345301],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008240603,0.000050546954,0.0036878798,0.0002043409,0.000059715305,0.0000060909642,0.000043435328,0.0006320713,0.866204,0.07330601,0.00010770235,0.055689942],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010070058,0.0007604916,0.031453088,0.00029676757,0.000094686075,0.00005677088,0.000031476484,0.005104698,0.73301685,0.0036147793,0.22396146,0.0006019594],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004656379,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000024980513,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22385375,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000114064405,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000036500614,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.480212},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6923483289","doi":"10.1371/journal.pone.0302720.g003","title":"Barriers to implementation of aspirin.","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Figshare","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Critical appraisal; Checklist; Qualitative research; Inclusion (mineral); Discontinuation; Intervention (counseling); Systematic review; MEDLINE","score_opus":0.00851773034087906,"score_gpt":0.25449405618186516,"score_spread":0.2459763258409861,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6923483289","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000003405467,0.001675551,8.854078e-7,0.000012742455,0.00019022718,0.0002062376,0.38924357,0.0004045065,0.6082629],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.008964664,0.000021385244,0.0003265725,0.00030329748,0.0012893006,0.0006128034,0.19535084,0.0022807603,0.7908504],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99961334,0.0000027867836,0.00008862651,0.00010600369,0.00008661078,0.00010261786],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99974495,0.0000029623502,0.000013373334,0.00013813554,0.000009550959,0.000091053786],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.000006795666,0.00011933448,0.000119346856,0.00011390952,0.000003984849,0.000017617303,0.00009437591,0.00011425786,0.7241747],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000012130607,0.00011709438,0.00004550385,0.000107929845,6.916815e-7,0.00001092813,0.000023694409,0.0000877889,0.008091684],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[1.2404233e-7,2.624139e-7,5.582384e-7,0.00070039596,0.00004261387,0.000004243957,0.000064010244,0.000016601267,0.00006127858,0.000012090091,0.9981765,0.0009213322],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000030876028,0.000011028419,0.000008807344,0.0016348403,0.000008866673,4.4772545e-7,0.000036539932,0.000006289853,0.00071711605,0.0000026979171,0.99742043,0.00012206906],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013096577,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001486741,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.716083,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000017000968,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020144997,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9926806},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6925333494","doi":"10.17608/k6.auckland.26210927","title":"Seminar 3: Professor Manuel Riemer (University of Wilfrid Laurier University, Canada) - Engaging Students in Climate and Sustainability Action: A Community Psychology and Systems Perspective","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Open MIND","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Sustainability; Perspective (graphical); Context (archaeology); Transformative learning; Community engagement; Environmental education; Action (physics); Action research","score_opus":0.016894048237019125,"score_gpt":0.2935756249177865,"score_spread":0.27668157668076737,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6925333494","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.61798626,0.0047952347,0.00001999694,0.00033366642,0.00056655024,0.0017674527,0.0005746173,0.000025936351,0.37393028],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.85927,0.00062360644,0.00009267592,0.000006613853,0.000024386702,0.0000016288463,0.000018432238,0.00010337223,0.1398593],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.999129,0.00022465533,0.000090333604,0.00025144563,0.00011959159,0.00018500384],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995392,0.000030894866,0.000048687714,0.00026976573,0.00004861985,0.00006281614],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003475135,0.00017261287,0.00033505642,0.00013533686,0.0001003552,0.000047172947,0.0003335932,0.00019580318,0.00021674292],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000065391514,0.00020346,0.000017634671,0.00015495387,0.00010324766,0.00008891638,0.0004068762,0.0006551338,0.0000032781884],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011734236,0.001052326,0.05897755,0.017776137,0.0044229925,0.0046088905,0.15625276,0.0002647651,0.00046116544,0.0024672162,0.74243593,0.010106827],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011221853,0.000076949655,0.00745867,0.0008493226,0.00018174884,0.000025749312,0.17227261,0.00014027522,0.000005675249,0.000041406256,0.8173621,0.00046326627],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.19040404,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.69142467,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5010206,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032417712,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000105141655,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.82968587},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6931504300","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.5634511","title":"Radicipes gracilis 1884","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Magnification; Ureterostomy; Table (database)","score_opus":0.022003362949339113,"score_gpt":0.22221955712692948,"score_spread":0.20021619417759037,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6931504300","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.1024747,0.00040346058,0.0030079554,0.0011443741,0.00046237002,0.00038511402,0.00022083492,0.003354646,0.8885465],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971191,0.00012792926,0.00014158191,0.000046865676,0.0002023332,1.98045e-8,0.00026692895,0.0009800157,0.001115224],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99914235,0.00004809657,0.00013251248,0.00019927051,0.00019737733,0.00028036718],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99903315,0.0000067892156,0.000034506502,0.000639253,0.00015003719,0.00013625518],"candidate_categories":["sts","scholarly_communication","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024756565,0.000115169736,0.00011038263,0.00008474219,0.002817212,0.0013134229,0.0010310257,0.000059588965,0.006417168],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021343342,0.00011756889,0.00004230918,0.000094353076,0.000113923285,0.00030401567,0.0003742149,0.00022243947,0.0064770123],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027115944,0.000063584106,0.000012177918,0.00011046883,0.00011037312,0.000054417153,0.0014431274,0.0005245855,0.026127838,0.013507132,0.74791265,0.21010654],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024103587,0.000048106496,0.0012215661,0.000016769958,0.0000076266374,0.000037291073,0.00006727182,0.00086062396,0.0011950978,0.00010805149,0.9960494,0.00014714355],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000997509,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.731624e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8946444,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005381932,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":8.789202e-7,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997233},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6957768193","doi":"10.6068/dp14ba849bce548","title":"Trend 1999 - 2002. Statistics Canada. CANSIM: Business Performance and Ownership - Corporate Taxation | Country: Canada | Table: Financial and taxation statistics for enterprises, by North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) | Variable: Investments, Fabricated metal product manufacturing (x 1,000,000) | Units: , 1999-2002. Data-Planet™ Statistical Ready Reference by Conquest Systems, Inc. Dataset-ID: 075-001-020.","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Data Planet","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Taxable income; Economic statistics; Official statistics; Business statistics; Census; Government (linguistics); Summary statistics; Year-ending; Social statistics; International comparisons","score_opus":0.020117393253557717,"score_gpt":0.2032709511040965,"score_spread":0.18315355785053877,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6957768193","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00003202383,0.0013685535,0.00034816956,0.000001815972,0.000523339,0.0009948772,0.99633473,0.00012740558,0.00026908037],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0010458934,0.0008653993,0.0005759266,0.00007857557,0.00026092955,0.000076941345,0.9959067,0.0002286581,0.00096094975],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99663776,0.00017123659,0.00085097586,0.0009863001,0.0007069126,0.00064679846],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99635834,0.0001962005,0.0016654255,0.0012106323,0.0001451307,0.00042424785],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032222003,0.0007500787,0.00084620435,0.00011672325,0.00020229802,0.0003107855,0.000714203,0.00037365535,0.00017225668],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013664144,0.0007251601,1.8782004e-7,0.00044807795,0.00018212054,0.00035728797,0.00015248056,0.0007982653,0.000004361955],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006547293,0.000028662495,0.00013256528,0.0018014032,0.0002225404,0.0000431238,0.0000033374988,0.0002859421,0.00000940758,0.0001365523,0.99676645,0.00050453114],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005678432,0.000058330326,0.00029550077,0.000059617403,0.0004358977,0.00005675474,0.000083647195,0.025883263,4.6319897e-7,5.4210126e-8,0.97176313,0.000795487],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.99223995,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.979568,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02559732,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004027532,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0032134631,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99951994},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7024881471","doi":"","title":"A study of arc weldability of γ′-strengthened cobalt-based superalloy","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"Mspace (University of Manitoba)","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Liquation; Weldability; Superalloy; Welding; Gas tungsten arc welding; Intergranular corrosion; Heat-affected zone; Grain boundary","score_opus":0.010897641494396839,"score_gpt":0.19716240468031512,"score_spread":0.18626476318591828,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7024881471","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99759805,0.00007471339,0.000017372486,0.0000286255,0.00030528937,0.0004024716,0.00009273351,0.00014970805,0.0013310107],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990136,0.000040803287,0.00022402128,0.0000011785918,0.000018778272,9.664664e-7,0.00022677665,0.000043637003,0.00043024094],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988616,0.00006659506,0.0002227131,0.00026230697,0.00039428193,0.0001924709],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989886,0.00009189775,0.00015672295,0.0004841828,0.00021389769,0.00006467301],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015208429,0.0002509645,0.00064308126,0.00028461593,0.00006242794,0.000006113126,0.0004243261,0.00027457465,0.000024908333],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000022001874,0.00031825984,0.00020518427,0.00040610964,0.000054953776,0.00006858371,0.00003276657,0.00027731463,0.00001062226],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0058314404,0.0114975795,0.52053964,0.03801936,0.010564703,0.00093859417,0.08113556,0.12816644,0.15434724,0.0018716477,0.036465,0.010622801],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0026572584,0.0008999468,0.79135054,0.0004927456,0.00058793306,5.200031e-7,0.19546136,0.0019021258,0.0053533935,0.000036533795,0.0006339008,0.00062370463],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0030799466,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.44342685,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4403469,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006976347,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000068840505,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999269},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7035987078","doi":"","title":"Annual Report Of The Officers And Committees Of The Town Of Ashfield, Massachusetts For The Year Ending 1867","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"State Library's electronic repository (State Library of Massachusetts)","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Annual report; Year-ending; Duration (music); Work (physics); Quarter (Canadian coin)","score_opus":0.0034917989739257325,"score_gpt":0.18381254299422162,"score_spread":0.18032074402029588,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7035987078","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.13097718,0.045057744,0.00088897854,0.007918536,0.008584724,0.011064116,0.0106084095,0.0019229756,0.78297734],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5446861,0.004214588,0.001955999,0.0001738776,0.0005419039,0.00012926896,0.00018174076,0.0013671911,0.44674936],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9967426,0.00021622794,0.0012699226,0.00051004265,0.0005812493,0.0006799435],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9962842,0.00046659677,0.0012571751,0.001850835,0.00004142172,0.00009977924],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002694378,0.0006253367,0.0009949103,0.00022763525,0.000140888,0.00006546632,0.0018662972,0.0004850356,0.00017225664],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002677816,0.00038382597,0.000540066,0.00048955897,0.00057223265,0.00066428655,0.00042983738,0.0012219414,3.9222007e-7],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026261702,0.00013890894,0.008574832,0.0023007358,0.002450348,0.000029758618,0.0014874777,0.00070496247,0.018272998,0.0045789406,0.9598196,0.0013788276],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008669992,0.0002582575,0.0024437404,0.0005780152,0.0002924301,0.00007774929,0.00020249223,0.0001804484,0.13366175,0.0010720816,0.85978854,0.00057750806],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000059770424,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000023663522,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4137089,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000020608888,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000505402,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99986136},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7039989113","doi":"","title":"Newfoundland election pits urban oil wealth against rural decline","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Population; Rural area; Work (physics); Consumption (sociology); Government (linguistics)","score_opus":0.004949707901737384,"score_gpt":0.1942338440731184,"score_spread":0.189284136171381,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7039989113","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0003379526,0.0025485095,0.00037643878,0.00002522872,0.0011746119,0.000073297255,0.000012956625,0.0014068809,0.9940441],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00690149,0.002471286,0.00048792368,0.0002865365,0.0017020772,0.0000152982,0.00015199775,0.0006154059,0.987368],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99918216,0.000013080067,0.00018180822,0.00017539611,0.00013508159,0.00031248017],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995477,0.000006713608,0.000038731898,0.0002704266,0.000016690314,0.0001197157],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004831989,0.0003133299,0.00029057296,0.00016183453,0.00003344062,0.000042681757,0.0001540041,0.00041233996,0.0042827176],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000003240594,0.0002637993,0.00007563778,0.00013209463,0.000014789642,0.000037318812,0.000020418622,0.00031576084,0.00072263245],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000036426734,0.000013564662,0.00015559736,0.00009856041,0.00008876407,0.0000048096877,0.000036082503,0.000014129001,0.00026484643,0.0005501916,0.99109554,0.0076742843],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002557109,0.000029054994,0.00017665543,0.00010179777,0.00002043853,0.0000044722105,0.000006179394,0.00014673997,0.000034704462,0.000011506827,0.99886703,0.0003456787],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010600464,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.015666567,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01460652,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006267142,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000025190577,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999814},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7040029563","doi":"","title":"The Noojamadaa Project: using visual research methods to elicit Indigenous women’s perspectives on healthy relationships and support reconciliation in Canada","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"Lu Zone Ul (Laurentian University)","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nucleofection; Gestational period; Proteogenomics; TSG101; Hyporeflexia; Pretext; Diafiltration; Fusible alloy","score_opus":0.0298934585320246,"score_gpt":0.31392382815924497,"score_spread":0.2840303696272204,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7040029563","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99433947,0.00033309558,0.00021186586,0.00005616959,0.0005392975,0.0007441952,0.00002857589,0.00005122599,0.0036961015],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9876719,0.0004978426,0.001861363,0.000030371104,0.00021930452,0.000019609068,0.00027832176,0.000093685776,0.009327561],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977983,0.0004648865,0.00025964237,0.0004472887,0.00041534577,0.0006145234],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99897206,0.00023825685,0.00007587584,0.00026519614,0.000269441,0.0001791589],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00094678154,0.00025968355,0.0002858309,0.001017492,0.00077469443,0.000100490506,0.00026349246,0.00027129616,0.000047859106],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010364797,0.0002661105,0.00003727115,0.0013424587,0.00003787511,0.00013449499,0.00003316018,0.001094282,0.0000058864057],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0030789939,0.0003044637,0.004446338,0.0011760354,0.0010528658,0.00044571873,0.9085965,0.0028644465,0.00406927,0.0062972247,0.011404449,0.05626368],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008973032,0.00071823003,0.012484938,0.00032711177,0.000071188624,0.000008484263,0.84748876,0.001809209,0.00072174036,0.000054226555,0.13446234,0.0009564436],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.15662472,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.97295696,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8163323,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004564267,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0019938014,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99997914},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7040920922","doi":"","title":"Northern Canada","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Digital Commons - University of South Florida (University of South Florida)","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nucleofection; Gestational period; TSG101; Dysgeusia; Liquation; Diafiltration; Emperipolesis; Triacetin; Durvalumab","score_opus":0.005623772290659244,"score_gpt":0.13986959830663478,"score_spread":0.13424582601597554,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7040920922","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9640546,0.00008921856,0.0054367697,0.00006257592,0.0004382081,0.0001657855,0.0009143814,0.00020962566,0.028628862],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986303,0.000007743766,0.0002968922,0.000009965273,0.00007730503,1.7686018e-8,0.00009326597,0.000034774268,0.0008497236],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99832934,0.000016038635,0.00022025197,0.00033434047,0.00055671536,0.00054329884],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985997,0.00008181247,0.00015024032,0.00053243624,0.00027298322,0.00036283833],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014126478,0.00032930664,0.00053029886,0.00027367426,0.00033639898,0.000027493943,0.00084676425,0.00021301294,0.00013179597],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000016081964,0.00046296712,0.00026428766,0.00062750746,0.00032395555,0.00053106254,0.00022493789,0.0004048035,0.000048142407],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0031888199,0.0005010784,0.7525036,0.0016701864,0.00455917,0.004647772,0.15089771,0.029249856,0.0034342364,0.008337916,0.0227004,0.018309267],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.010554727,0.00074281933,0.34487927,0.00062106986,0.0009781574,0.000050200102,0.4302794,0.0044313376,0.0023460402,0.00025128975,0.19993256,0.004933113],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.026045805,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.2690102,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4076243,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029195755,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025029937,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997822},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7042678593","doi":"","title":"Principes d'interaction : les relations fédérales-provinciales et l'enseignement postsecondaire au Canada = Principles for interaction : federal-provincial relations and postsecondary education in Canada /","year":2015,"lang":"fr","type":"other","venue":"Bibliothèque et Archives nationales du Québec (Québec government)","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Postsecondary education; Higher education; Government (linguistics); Field (mathematics); Subject (documents); Research methodology","score_opus":0.007420183845493299,"score_gpt":0.20813493936909971,"score_spread":0.2007147555236064,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7042678593","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6880018,0.006787872,0.0004068401,0.01576818,0.0014780891,0.001989335,0.00251833,0.000102326034,0.28294724],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8501482,0.00026879134,0.0016024748,0.00072642544,0.0007259282,0.0005262398,0.00083320576,0.00028408074,0.14488465],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9961003,0.00029631297,0.0012599917,0.00085058116,0.00091407355,0.0005787167],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9945172,0.003817993,0.0007219303,0.00037835722,0.00020952357,0.00035499007],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036506797,0.00082037214,0.0006643548,0.0009022181,0.000542623,0.00035193612,0.00039809325,0.00023999637,0.0037739736],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0018393868,0.00091816334,0.00016550982,0.00044061168,0.00013151443,0.00087292603,0.00021928114,0.0009479692,0.000026557289],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006079018,0.0007775605,0.26044485,0.001734192,0.0011406943,0.00004388637,0.009662208,0.030390602,0.0011272306,0.09162224,0.59036773,0.012080922],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00081843877,0.000096288226,0.3039089,0.00070074946,0.000097235614,0.000046281933,0.0015117194,0.0033966627,0.00007777024,0.000097778415,0.6885032,0.00074496696],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9991788,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99999976,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.38982472,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.066505715,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.45633045,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993269},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7043875680","doi":"","title":"Time-varying concentration-dependent interdiffusion coefficient in the Cu-Ni system","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"Mspace (University of Manitoba)","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Diffusion; Isothermal process; Work (physics); Function (biology); Effective diffusion coefficient; Stress (linguistics)","score_opus":0.0062651435451269956,"score_gpt":0.1823761599044204,"score_spread":0.1761110163592934,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7043875680","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98702466,0.00020979649,0.00012883267,0.00008246619,0.00090757234,0.00037963176,0.000024949295,0.00022855062,0.011013514],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99784106,0.00009822113,0.00003409848,0.000006667584,0.000058272708,0.0000012696094,0.00039075137,0.000034375407,0.0015352925],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99902296,0.00006439341,0.00013424053,0.00020981742,0.00035848693,0.0002101023],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999516,0.00005410925,0.00008313319,0.0002498008,0.000059682658,0.000037252088],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018428834,0.0001963539,0.00027519607,0.00015126387,0.00014417632,0.000037429036,0.0004092443,0.00022927231,0.0000122413385],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000058460937,0.00020366491,0.00009432431,0.00030141865,0.000025077583,0.00007960659,0.000034016015,0.0003524251,0.00020110683],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0014444456,0.0011980445,0.014273582,0.021168327,0.0023746493,0.00537969,0.21506336,0.3016624,0.17702094,0.008085251,0.24099325,0.011336089],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0024921477,0.00020812963,0.102266416,0.0039874446,0.00045140635,0.000025100653,0.6646535,0.21829134,0.0011746999,0.000014848705,0.004975186,0.0014597712],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006813115,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.09881694,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.44959015,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021591257,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000029358858,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.91762733},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7084403519","doi":"10.82231/eme8-dm11","title":"Origins: Canadian History to Confederation","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"UMANMANIFOLD","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"","score_opus":0.006851591818095719,"score_gpt":0.17298581677773775,"score_spread":0.16613422495964203,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7084403519","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00002518449,0.0015038649,0.00010116938,0.00012030964,0.0026628328,0.00031743513,0.000068521804,0.00034051543,0.9948602],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.008638221,0.00006201881,0.00010887879,0.0018415496,0.0006960515,0.000043288273,0.00032353497,0.000081538026,0.9882049],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990178,0.00000741154,0.0002231703,0.0002718663,0.00015673588,0.00032303136],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992575,0.000015467933,0.00001810673,0.00037087567,0.00006299563,0.0002750623],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.000056637346,0.0003191664,0.00029502343,0.000379689,0.00007084672,0.000066687804,0.00023062529,0.00043410977,0.0014363297],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000068516706,0.0003692708,0.00008660058,0.000019915482,0.000009627323,0.000056099205,0.000016283724,0.00040628537,0.001002299],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[6.1000395e-7,0.0000012245616,4.1377336e-7,0.00006927576,0.00004028299,0.000030947464,0.000065340435,0.00015906444,0.000042118023,0.3457787,0.6535378,0.00027420474],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007369627,0.000017651584,0.000006916381,0.00016016586,0.000035489655,0.0000024178705,0.000003413139,0.00013288938,0.00003436895,0.00021260584,0.9989478,0.00037256893],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010665166,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.29281014,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3455661,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00760844,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011038635,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998759},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7117982079","doi":"10.5539/jmsr.v14n2p22","title":"Analytical Formulation for Larson–Miller Constant of Steel","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Science Research","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Gravitational singularity; Creep; Exponential function; Constant (computer programming); Standard deviation; Entropy (arrow of time); Martensite","score_opus":0.05528674046580592,"score_gpt":0.3971058766961695,"score_spread":0.34181913623036353,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7117982079","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9895283,0.0009745643,0.0025264383,0.0009910869,0.0017430875,0.00050741946,0.000058174308,0.000005997525,0.0036649427],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99711245,0.00042295674,0.0018269537,0.000014373269,0.0002454815,0.0000049659657,7.907113e-7,0.000013638441,0.00035840264],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99577355,0.00018214688,0.001311209,0.00023557397,0.0016875302,0.00080998556],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9953812,0.0005892995,0.00023124545,0.00030329893,0.003267546,0.00022744825],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01620819,0.00016472906,0.0006392167,0.0014038197,0.00034739266,0.00046656808,0.0008636254,0.00017268302,0.0002917066],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016641413,0.00012914513,0.00015090023,0.0018014841,0.0006507541,0.0006325317,0.00016826397,0.00039038397,0.0000058195565],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00036492117,0.000085393396,0.00008074935,0.00049359445,0.00007222546,0.000009583677,0.00021252681,0.00081846165,0.9186442,0.07666519,0.0015918816,0.00096128153],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013737112,0.00080526166,0.0019470053,0.0011491926,0.00006761069,0.000026761993,0.0005590961,0.010007211,0.9757058,0.0032771255,0.0049114903,0.00016976027],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010169354,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000021891642,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07338807,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034183246,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0017432988,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5617468},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7137173410","doi":"10.5006/ed2025-00045","title":"Microstructure and Dislocation Behavior of Alloy 800H Crept at 760 °C and 950 °C","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Association for Co-operative Education","funders":"","keywords":"Creep; Dislocation; Microstructure; Alloy; Dislocation creep; Stress (linguistics)","score_opus":0.002844058663912998,"score_gpt":0.20475858839865554,"score_spread":0.20191452973474255,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7137173410","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98359466,0.011692603,0.00029922515,0.00042655924,0.00040238205,0.00040852148,0.000049606493,0.00008266024,0.0030438069],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99095416,0.001288804,0.0008340878,0.00007761589,0.000036583624,0.00001759052,0.000025585308,0.000027485587,0.0067380816],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987878,0.000024469513,0.0004099167,0.0003871006,0.00012535427,0.00026533],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993974,0.00004656546,0.000050901253,0.00033632643,0.000079765596,0.000089039364],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008774497,0.00030630513,0.00036819803,0.000116769275,0.00014033641,0.00008962079,0.000110145746,0.00033400184,0.00030382027],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000016526476,0.00028320347,0.000061838124,0.00023316356,0.00014690837,0.0001339887,0.00016555653,0.00022317494,0.0000034101593],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000059654143,0.00006928429,0.03712731,0.0009658947,0.00020515174,0.000010143928,0.0015847239,0.000110334,0.92694986,0.009776168,0.0038359002,0.019305581],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0032183062,0.0002793027,0.60021245,0.0006709955,0.0012815739,0.00009365613,0.0014108475,0.005661727,0.33087587,0.0004223113,0.054507334,0.0013656374],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009529223,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00024670098,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.596074,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000051723768,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002866021,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99996203},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W808036081","doi":"10.1016/j.msea.2015.06.087","title":"Cracking in fusion zone and heat affected zone of electron beam welded Inconel-713LC gas turbine blades","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Science and Engineering A","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":47,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Siemens (Canada); École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"Siemens Canada; Mitacs","keywords":"Liquation; Cracking; Materials science; Heat-affected zone; Metallurgy; Welding; Inconel; Electron beam welding; Fusion welding; Scanning electron microscope; Composite material; Cathode ray; Electron; Alloy","score_opus":0.005283800714594762,"score_gpt":0.1919937648857097,"score_spread":0.18670996417111496,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W808036081","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99850416,0.0005890034,0.0003038245,0.000042310443,0.00025965288,0.00011927727,0.00000409044,0.00012462986,0.00005303125],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99918836,0.0001242012,0.0005696975,0.000009519747,0.00006598423,0.000010353366,0.0000037785533,0.000019470659,0.000008637871],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999001,0.0000101555015,0.00022144897,0.00020539944,0.00022065651,0.00034129035],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99965084,0.000018465853,0.000016412878,0.00013382077,0.00005511259,0.00012534301],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006260568,0.00016413938,0.00027547745,0.00023816603,0.00004002128,0.00010342487,0.00011333618,0.00007368016,0.0000068581053],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006695362,0.00014844921,0.000009714663,0.00045200644,0.0000796941,0.00026757916,0.000063844695,0.00009295482,0.0000016395437],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001021024,0.000009680808,0.00006410533,0.00009809722,0.000003871147,0.0000054529824,0.00044351415,0.011596691,0.9875302,0.000059982158,0.00002820702,0.00015003272],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005000086,0.00012518764,0.0059045837,0.0001688885,0.000007781515,0.000028342467,0.000062987754,0.012310641,0.980444,0.000013451082,0.00021599243,0.0002181387],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012233942,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000020839823,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007086159,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005944254,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000028855007,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6053583},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W842808368","doi":"10.1016/j.matdes.2015.06.153","title":"Ratcheting assessment of steel samples under various non-proportional loading paths by means of kinematic hardening rules","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials & Design","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Shakedown; Materials science; Hardening (computing); Nonlinear system; Strain hardening exponent; Structural engineering; Mechanics; Composite material; Physics; Finite element method; Engineering","score_opus":0.025990480176369304,"score_gpt":0.24848802323012809,"score_spread":0.2224975430537588,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W842808368","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7265506,0.00013821862,0.27210084,0.000019581312,0.0003452841,0.0002544998,0.00007672847,0.00008776753,0.00042647755],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9296198,0.000011092202,0.07012251,0.000011394676,0.000071142174,0.000026893651,0.000056804613,0.00004357492,0.00003677169],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985706,0.00010421013,0.000607671,0.00016029972,0.00032457287,0.00023265075],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99936795,0.00009489077,0.00016499762,0.00019038416,0.00010572819,0.000076053104],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00088253897,0.00019659312,0.0004585967,0.0000655759,0.00003835078,0.00006153313,0.00015310901,0.00009848932,0.00021026767],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000039200808,0.00017736426,0.000046201665,0.000077520126,0.000033302378,0.00010486338,0.000032401233,0.00007194791,0.000008529598],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011220385,0.00003118076,0.000114099435,0.0002404599,0.00008516094,0.0000037120456,0.0004075806,0.032008663,0.96463096,0.00058849936,0.0018356347,0.000042845753],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00072204066,0.00013981896,0.002376696,0.00035744382,0.00009963367,0.000011592526,0.0004948789,0.0061187274,0.9881549,0.0009849237,0.00017902136,0.00036035702],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005314529,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000023453438,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20306922,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005987893,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007351224,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7232704},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W91735738","doi":"","title":"Multiscale simulations of alloy phase stability","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"paratext","venue":"University of North Texas Digital Library (University of North Texas)","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Douglas College","funders":"Los Alamos National Laboratory; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Consistency (knowledge bases); Stability (learning theory); Statistical physics; Alloy; Materials science; Phase (matter); Thermodynamics; Computer science; Chemistry; Physics; Metallurgy; Artificial intelligence; Machine learning","score_opus":0.010618473668624564,"score_gpt":0.17514794693604696,"score_spread":0.1645294732674224,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W91735738","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9320456,0.00040888472,0.00064857997,0.00005588028,0.00028090714,0.00058996025,0.025316386,0.00023952323,0.040414315],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95078933,0.0006559195,0.0007198678,0.000008648785,0.00005848949,2.611277e-8,0.0053624106,0.000076575845,0.0423287],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978006,0.00007003502,0.00047156366,0.00063388445,0.00053227757,0.0004916492],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978698,0.00020163141,0.0004681218,0.0008932747,0.00021473876,0.00035242844],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00003647628,0.00061192125,0.0012249335,0.0005773487,0.00019188708,0.000040949806,0.0014192519,0.00043465247,0.008608668],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000122139345,0.00084959395,0.00066355936,0.000951239,0.00070865836,0.0024500855,0.00052526995,0.0006494496,0.00062733825],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005306657,0.0022669504,0.741428,0.0023769583,0.0016685552,0.00023321975,0.00047388006,0.045235306,0.000007999879,0.00006639059,0.1970178,0.008694223],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0038635544,0.0005636053,0.38123196,0.00032895515,0.00042948697,0.0000057295756,0.00010054486,0.008056564,0.000111134286,0.000010299011,0.6038645,0.0014336719],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021827503,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011271356,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.40684667,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009136869,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016357754,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993955},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}